Sculpture 1A and Sculpture 1B Enduring Understandings: 1
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Sculpture 1A and Sculpture 1B Enduring Understandings: 1. Creative expression allows an artist to express a personal response to inner and external prompts, think “outside the box,” and express our deeper concerns. 2. Exploring visual relationships, aesthetics, and the relationship between form and space helps develop an understanding of the world around us. 3. Individual and collaborative creations that come into manifestation in the classroom setting are a reflection of the Creator delighting in His Creation. They are an integral part of our shared human experience, brining the unseen to light, the unknown into manifestation, and inspiration into form. 4. Artists and designers develop excellence through practice and constructive critique, reflecting on, revising and refining work over time. Essential Questions: 1. Why do people past and present feel compelled to make art? 2. What is the value of understanding and participating in the creative process? (Standard #5 – Connections, Relationships, Applications) 3. What is the role of Fine Arts in past and present cultures? List of Units: Sculpture A • Overview/Introduction • Wire Project • The Human Form in an Environment • Found Objects • Louise Nevelson • Personal Shrine List of Units: Sculpture B • Visual Language and Evaluation • Richard Serra • Alexander Calder • Conceptual Art • Earth Artists • Light Modulation Structure • Human Form 3-D STUDIES/MIXED MEDIA SCULPTURE A (6150) Grade Level 9, 10, 11, 12 Length: 1 semester Type of Course: Elective Prerequisite: None COURSE DESCRIPTION: 3D Studies has been designed as an approach to open up the visual world to the student with a particular emphasis on 3D relationships. Using historical examples of sculptors who have expanded our view of what working with form and space means, students will explore the language of visual relationships by developing their own creative solutions to specific design challenges using a variety of materials: paper, wood, metal, plaster, wire, glass, paint and found objects. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 1. Why do people past and present feel compelled to make art? (standard #2-Creative Expression) 2. What is the value of understanding and participating in the creative process? (standard #5- Connections, Relationships, Applications) 3. What is the role of fine arts in past and present cultures? (standard #3- Historical and Cultural Context) ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS: Students will gain: 1. Openness to exploring visual relationships, aesthetic valuing, exploring the relationship of form/space and a curiosity about the elements that compose the world around them 2. Understanding that the individual and collaborative creations that come into manifestation in the classroom setting is a reflection of the Creator delighting in His Creation 3. Understanding and direct experience of the creative process as a tool to be utilized in problem-solving, thinking “outside the box” and as an expression of our deeper concerns 4. Appreciation of generosity and support in the process of developing ideas, structural solutions, aesthetic choices and final creations- towards oneself and others 5. Understanding that the creation and appreciation of art work is an integral part of our shared human experience…bringing the unseen to light, the unknown into manifestation and inspiration into form ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS: Students will be able to: 1) define and utilize a common visual language using terms of description: form, line, texture, color, light, shadow, balance, rhythm, contrast, etc. 2) identify and develop a working knowledge of composition and good design 3) identify and discuss various sculptural artists and historical styles: Brancusi, Arp, Moore, Nevelson, Calder, Oldenberg, Goldsworthy, Rodin, constructivism, dadaism, surrealism, minimalism, cubism, etc. 4) develop basic skills in perceiving our visual world with special attention to the relationship of “form and space” 5) create original works in a process that progresses from non-objective 3D pieces through various styles of abstraction to the observation and execution of a more representational piece 6) create works by utilizing various sculptural materials: paper, wire, plaster, wood, found objects 7) execute works in various styles and techniques: assemblage, found objects, tableau, minimalism, mobile, armature, environmental, etc. 8) create a semester-long notebook with ten written explanations of a particular sculptural style and artist complimented with the student's sketch of that artist's work. This will be developed during the course of the semester outside of class time. 9) create an original 3D final project using the techniques we have discovered and experienced during the semester. Each student will present this piece to the class with a verbal explanation of artists and styles that influenced the work and discussion of materials choice and their creative process. Attitude and Responsibility in the Studio: 10) identify creativity as a gift to value, nurture and share 11) embrace creative risk-taking, decision making and experimentation as important lessons in flexibility, commitment and to see self-value as an essential part of the creative process 12) be open to positive and constructive critique to expand one's vision and possibilities 13) create an environment where a positive creative experience is possible for all 14) respect the creations of others with enthusiastic support and positive critique 15) be prepared for class work and submission of assignments 16) safe use of tools and materials 17) best practices in materials storage and equipment use Evaluation: 1) studio projects 2) field trip reflection papers 3) museum visits- responses: written and sketches 4) 10 Artist Unit /portfolio with an original cover 5) final 3D piece, or self-guided walking sculpture tour and write-up A self evaluation sheet with room for the teacher's comments will be filled out for all major works, giving the student a sense of process, progress, and areas for improvement or variation. SYLLABUS 3D STUDIES/MIXED MEDIA SCULPTURE A Ms. Katie Wolf e-mail [email protected] v-mail:(415) 731-7500, ext 767 Weeks 1-4: Overview of forms, surveys, and field trips. Discuss and demonstrate with powerpoint and observation of previously created student work, the visual language of line, texture, color, form and discern the basic approaches to image making and how we "see" and assess our visual worlds. Assignments: 1. Vocabulary of form -- definitions with follow up of class discussion 2. SHETCH and WRITE REFLECTION ON 3 SCULPTURES FROM THE CASES. Use visual language and thumbnail sketches. 3. PAPER SCULPTURE #1: Explore and experiment with a monochromatic packet of paper its various natures and discover ways to manipulate it (woven, creased, folded, pierced, crimped, etc.) by creating a tableau piece emphasizing texture, line, form and spatial relationships. 4. Sketch a segment of this first 3D piece; therefore allowing sculpture to guide 2D image as the student improves skills in seeing and sketching. 5. PAPER SCULPTURE #2: Create a second individual paper sculpture using techniques experienced in the first paper assignment. This sculpture #2 must be about 18’ tall and color will be introduced with painted surfaces. 6. In-class critique by students of 3D pieces emphasizing use of correct visual language and positive critical approach. Evaluate piece. 7. Hand in first homework/"artist's unit" -- sketch and written information about one sculptor chosen from the given list. This Artist Unit #1 will comprise the first of 10 Artist Units (5 units completed by mid-term and 10 by semester’s end) that will be included in the Final Portfolio due at semester’s end. Weeks 5-7: Wire Project: Process of working from an existing form - either a form from nature: i.e., leaf, bug, shell or a mechanical form: wrench, compass, and develop a 5 stage approach to exploring the form. Assignments: Choose a form because of its interesting 3D relationships and develop it from 5 different approaches to image making. 1. First Impression: Contour drawings of elevation, plan, section. Familiarize yourself with the object. 2. Second Impression: Using 20 gauge wire and tools, develop a contour image of form with emphasis on contour or outline and its 3D aspect. 3. Third Impression: A more developed expression of the original form concentrating on volume and surface detail using several different gages of wire. 4. Fourth Impression: Using various found objects and materials develop a version of the original form that may go beyond the language of reality. 5. Fifth Impression: Sketch any one of the 3D stages of the form you feel is most engaging. 6. Teacher and student will document the process with a record of the work in digital image. 7. Critique and evaluate Weeks 8-10: The Human Form in an Environment: Expressing an internal reality as presented in the relationship of figure and place. Assignments: 1. Research and print out contextual information and 3 images each on artists that work with the human form; Rodin, Segal, Hanson, Marisol. 2. Develop a series of gesture drawings from a life model 3. Thumbnail sketches of form/place 4. Use newspaper and masking tape to form the human figure. 5. Using plaster strips build up the volume and surface of the form; the possible use of Gesso to smooth out surface quality may be desired. 6. Create the environment for the figure, place them together. 7. Critique and evaluate Weeks 10-11: Found object piece: Explore the concepts and decisions utilized in developing a piece of found object sculpture. We will research and study various historically recognized sculptors working in this area that will be a point of departure for student pieces. Assignments: 1. Read pamphlets on Dada and Surrealist style and discuss approach to shaping space. 2. Assemble objects collected 3. Critique and evaluate Weeks 12-14: Louise Nevelson piece: Collect found objects and develop one unit in the framework of a "box top”; unify various forms by painting one color. All individual units will be displayed together to create one large-scale piece. Assignments: 1.