DOCSLIB.ORG

Jahresbericht 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jahresbericht 2018 Medizinische Universität Wien · Allgemeines Krankenhaus Wien Krankenhaus Allgemeines · Wien Universität Medizinische Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde · · Frauenheilkunde für Universitätsklinik JAHRESBERICHT 2018 Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde Medizinische Universität Wien Allgemeines Krankenhaus Wien A-1090 Wien · Währinger Gürtel 18-20 JAHRESBERICHT 2018 2018 JAHRESBERICHT JAHRESBERICHT 2018 Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde Medizinische Universität Wien · Allgemeines Krankenhaus Wien A-1090 Wien · Währinger Gürtel 18-20 KLINISCHE ABTEILUNG FÜR ALLGEMEINE GYNÄKOLOGIE UND GYNÄKOLOGISCHE ONKOLOGIE (einschließlich Arbeitsgruppe Brustgesundheit an der UFK) Leiter: UniV.Prof.DDR.hc. HeinZ KÖlbl ........................................................................................................................ 9 KLINISCHE ABTEILUNG FÜR GEBURTSHILFE UND FETO-MATERNALE MEDIZIN Leiter: O.UniV.Prof. DR. Peter Husslein .................................................................................................................. 85 KLINISCHE ABTEILUNG FÜR GYNÄKOLOGISCHE ENDOKRINOLOGIE UND REPRODUKTIONSMEDIZIN Suppl.Leiter: A.O.UniV.Prof. DR. Christian Egarter .......................................................................................... 129 INHALT ABTEILUNG ZUR KOORDINATION DER LEHRE Leiter: A.O.UniV.Prof. DR. Harald Leitich ............................................................................................................. 153 STUDIENZENTRUM DER UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIK FÜR FRAUENHEILKUNDE Leiter: A.O.UniV.Prof. DR. Christian Singer .......................................................................................................... 175 INTERNE AMBULANZ ....................................................................................................................................................... 197 FORSCHUNGSLABORATORIEN ......................................................................................................................................... 199 PFLEGEBEREICH UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIK FÜR FRAUENHEILKUNDE .............................................................................. 233 LEITSTELLEN DER UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIK FÜR FRAUENHEILKUNDE ........................................................................... 234 VORSTANDSSEKRETARIAT ................................................................................................................................................ 237 allgemeiner teil Fotos AssistentInnen in Ausbildung .................................................................................................................... 238 Wissenschaftliche Publikationen ........................................................................................................................ 241 Sonstige Publikationen ............................................................................................................................................. 250 Kongressbesuche (Einladung zur Vorträgen und Sonstige Vorträge) UND Fortbildungen .......................... 256 Kongressorganisation .............................................................................................................................................. 290 Drittmittel und ProJekte ......................................................................................................................................... 293 Editor (Journale) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 297 Preise und Patente ....................................................................................................................................................... 300 Auslandsaufenthalte ............................................................................................................................................... 301 KooperationsproJekte ............................................................................................................................................... 302 Habilitationen ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 310 Sonstiges ........................................................................................................................................................................ 310 Morgenfortbildung .................................................................................................................................................... 319 FacharZtausbildung ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 322 Qualitätsmanagement ............................................................................................................................................... 323 ComprehensiVE Center Pediatrics (CCP) .............................................................................................................. 325 Klinisches Fellowship ............................................................................................................................................... 327 Speculum ......................................................................................................................................................................... 332 Professur für klinisch-translationelle gynäkologische Onkologie ...................................................... 333 Internationale klinische VernetZungstreffen und Erfahrungsaustausch .......................................... 334 Besuch an der UniVersitätsfrauenklinik Prag ................................................................................................ 334 Internationales Symposium Zur „Zukunft der Elternschaft – The Future OF Parenthood“ ............... 335 ND PCS 2 World Conference OF ReproductiVE Health ....................................................................................... 338 Wissenschaftlicher Auslandsaufenthalt am Tommy’S Stillbirth Research Centre, UniVersity OF Manchester ..................................................................................................................................... 338 KONGRESSBERICHT OBERGURGL 2018 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 340 Berufspraktische Tage ............................................................................................................................................... 340 AktiVitäten auSSerhalb der DienstZeit ................................................................................................................. 341 Impressum ....................................................................................................................................................................... 342 4 | Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde VORWORT Liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Liebe Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter! Zunächst möchte ich mich – wie jedes Jahr – bei allen Mit- arbeiterInnen jeder Berufsgruppe Ärztinnen und Ärzten, Schwestern und Pflegern, Hebammen, MTDGS, Sekre- tärinnen und Leitstellenkräfte egal ob sie im Bereich der Forschung der Lehre oder der Patientenbetreuung direkt oder in der Organisation involviert sind, ganz herzlich be- danken. Ohne Kooperation der verschiedenen Berufsgruppen ist in der heutigen Zeit, wo vernetztes Arbeiten notwendig ist, eine qualitativ hochstehende Leistung nicht zu erbringen. Das Jahr 2018 war u.a. durch zwei Entwicklungen charak- terisiert: • Überlegungen teilintegrierte Zentren als eigen- ständige Organisationseinheiten zu entwickeln. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine horizontale Quervernetzungsstruktur von an bestimmten Themen beteiligten Einrichtungen zur Unterstützung der Lehr-, • Ein zweiter Schwerpunkt im Jahr 2018 war die Imple- Forschungs- und klinischen Aufgaben. mentierung der neuen Ärzteausbildungsordnung Die Frauenklinik ist bereits in ein solches (ÄAO), die einige Adaptationen organisatorischer Na- teilintegriertes Zentrum eingebunden, nämlich in das tur nach sich gezogen hat und deren Umsetzung von Comprehensive Cancer Center. Das hat zweifelsohne der Ärztlichen Direktion mit viel Druck überprüft wurde. zu einer verstärkten Zusammenarbeit der onkologisch Die neue Ärzteausbildung ist im Prinzip ein richtiger interessierten Arbeitsgruppen der verschiedenen Schritt – Stärkung der Basisausbildung, klare Vorga- Kliniken geführt und die Zusammenarbeit auch im Lehr- ben, dass bestimmte Aspekte nachweisbar erfüllt sein und Forschungsbereich verbessert. müssen statt lediglich der Nachweis „eine bestimmte Im Jahr 2018 ist als weiteres Zentrum das Zeit auf einer Ausbildungsstelle verbracht zu haben“… „Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics“ implementiert Aus meiner Sicht hinkt dieses Konzept aber der worden in dem die Geburtshilfe mit allen Abteilungen, tatsächlichen Entwicklung unseres Faches nach. die sich mit der Gesundheit aber eben auch mit Das Fach Frauenheilkunde (und nicht nur dieses) hat allen Problemen der Kinder beschäftigen intensiver sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten massiv diversifiziert. zusammenarbeiten soll. Sowohl die Diagnostik als auch die Therapie sind in je- Die bestehende vertikale Organisationsstruktur der dem Bereich komplexer, aufwendiger und natürlich auch beteiligten Universitätskliniken bleibt unberührt, was effektiver geworden. u.a. wegen der Facharztausbildung
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Law of Placenta
    The Law of Placenta Mathilde Cohent ABSTRACT: Of the forms of reproductive labor in which legal scholars have been interested, placenta, the organ developed during pregnancy, has been overlooked. As placenta becomes an object of value for a growing number of individuals, researchers, clinicians, biobanks, and biotech companies, among others, its cultural meaning is changing. At the same time, these various constituencies may be at odds. Some postpartum parents and their families want to repossess their placenta for personal use, while third parties use placentas for a variety of research, medical, and commercial purposes. This Article contributes to the scholarship on reproductive justice and agency by asking who should have access to placentas and under what conditions. The Article emphasizes the insufficient protection the law affords pregnant people wishing to decide what happens to their placenta. Generally considered clinical waste under federal and state law, placental tissue is sometimes made inaccessible to its producers on the ground that it is infectious at the same time as it is made available to third parties on the ground that placenta is discarded and de-identified tissue. Less privileged people who lack the ability to shop for obstetric and other pregnancy-related services that allow them to keep their placentas are at a disadvantage in this chain of supply and demand. While calling for further research on the modus operandi of placenta markets and how pregnant people think about them, this Article concludes that lawmakers should take steps to protect decision-making autonomy over placental labor and offers a range of proposals to operationalize this idea.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of Placentophagy
    This article was downloaded by: [184.7.75.65] On: 14 July 2012, At: 14:25 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Ecology of Food and Nutrition Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gefn20 In Search of Human Placentophagy: A Cross-Cultural Survey of Human Placenta Consumption, Disposal Practices, and Cultural Beliefs Sharon M. Young a & Daniel C. Benyshek a a Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Version of record first published: 06 Nov 2010 To cite this article: Sharon M. Young & Daniel C. Benyshek (2010): In Search of Human Placentophagy: A Cross-Cultural Survey of Human Placenta Consumption, Disposal Practices, and Cultural Beliefs, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 49:6, 467-484 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2010.524106 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • Ovsepian SV, O'leary VB, Hoschl C. Mainstream Psychiatry Reinstates
    Drug Discovery Today Volume 26, Number 3 March 2021 REVIEWS Mainstream psychiatry reinstates POST SCREEN therapeutic ventures of the remote past Reviews 1,2,3 4 1,2 Saak V. Ovsepian , Valerie B. O’Leary and Cyril Hoschl 1 Department of Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67 Klecany, Czech Republic 2 Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruská 87, 100 00 Prague 10, Czech Republic 3 International Centre for Neurotherapeutics, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland 4 Department of Medical Genetics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruská 87, 100 00, Praha 10, Czech Republic The reinstatement and revision of abandoned therapeutic ventures of the past has been an integral part of medical research and advancement. In psychiatry, much interest was generated recently by emerging data on the use of faecal supplements for restoring the neurochemical balance in the brain, and on the ingestion of placenta to stabilize neural circuits disrupted by childbirth-related hormonal changes. Herein, we consider the emerging scientific evidence and socio-cultural prerequisites favouring the re- entry of these heterodox customs, which are reminiscent of widespread instinctive behaviours in wildlife, into modern healthcare. We explore their evolutionary background and adaptive significance, and consider mechanisms of therapeutic benefits. Finally, we reflect on emerging opportunities and challenges, which present clues towards better prevention and treatment of major neuropsychiatric disorders. Introduction widely documented. Still, the placenta and amniotic fluid have Influential works in ancient and early-modern pharmacy have been considered of major relevance to the management of pain included extensive debates and discussion of the use of human and distress related to childbirth.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thematic Discourse Analysis of Discussions on UK Parenting Forums Riley Botelle* and Chris Willott
    Botelle and Willott BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2020) 20:134 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2824-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Birth, attitudes and placentophagy: a thematic discourse analysis of discussions on UK parenting forums Riley Botelle* and Chris Willott Abstract Background: The post-partum consumption of the placenta by the mother (placentophagy) has been practiced since the 1970s in the global North and is seemingly increasing in popularity. Maternal placentophagy is not known to have been practiced in any other time period or culture, despite being near-ubiquitous in other placental mammals. An in-depth qualitative exploration as to the reasons for the practice, its increasing popularity and how it is narratively incorporated into discourses surrounding “ideal” natural and medical births are given in this paper. Methods: 1752 posts from 956 users across 85 threads from the parenting forums Mumsnet and Netmums were identified for inclusion. A thematic discourse analysis was performed using NVivo. Results: Three main themes were identified: women recounted predominantly positive attitudes towards their own experiences of placentophagy, and they were respectful of others’ views and experiences; some had negative views, particularly around the concept of disgust, but again, they were respectful of others’ experiences. By far the most common method of consumption of the placenta was encapsulation. Conclusions: This paper identifies the motivation for placentophagy to almost universally be for medical benefits, most commonly the prevention or treatment of post-natal depression (PND). Whilst disgust is a common reaction, discussion of risks is rare, and positive experiences outweigh negative ones. The increasing popularity of the practice is ascribed in part to the comparative palatability of encapsulation and the use of the internet to share resources and remove barriers.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Decellularisation Methods on Methacryloyl‐Substituted Placental ECM Hydrogels I
    EFFECT OF DECELLULARISATION METHODS ON METHACRYLOYL‐SUBSTITUTED PLACENTAL ECM HYDROGELS David Pershouse Bachelor Applied Science/ Bachelor of Mathematics Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science (Research) School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology 2020 Keywords 3D cell culture Placenta Cell instructivity Chorion Crosslinking Decellularisation Extra‐cellular matrix Functionalisation, functionalization Hydrogel Methacrylation Photopolymerisation, photopolymerization Effect of Decellularisation Methods on Methacryloyl‐Substituted Placental ECM Hydrogels i Abstract Hydrogels based on solubilized extracellular matrices (ECMs) represent a promising source for the creation of cell‐instructive scaffolds for tissue engineering. The diverse range of biochemical cues retained by placental ECM drive cell proliferation, differentiation, and function for all tissue types in utero while providing mechanical support for tissue growth. However, the formation of ECM‐derived hydrogels typically relies on the thermally‐induced self‐assembly of collagenous polypeptides, severely limiting the control over the resulting biochemical and mechanical hydrogel properties. Decellularisation methods of the biomaterial may alter these properties of the final hydrogel. Here the properties of photocrosslinkable hydrogels derived from different decellularisation methods, based on human placental ECM digests, has been explored to overcome aforementioned
    [Show full text]
  • Health Implications to Consider with Placenta for Consumption
    Health Implications to Consider with Placenta for Consumption By Sarah Hollister, RN, PHN, IBCLC --New trend, not ancient wisdom: postpartum placenta consumption first briefly explored in 1970s, and then became a mega-trend starting in 2005 from encapsulation method and social media. Now becoming integrated into midwifery and doula services, becoming more mainstream, and many moms now see it as a status symbol. Financial markets developing raises conflict of interest issues (1,2,3,5,16) --No human culture in history has ever documented having postpartum women consume their placenta. Traditional Chinese Medicine never had in the traditional text for postpartum women to consume placenta; it was in opposition to the properties for postpartum, TCM only rarely used, primarily as a Qi tonic for males. Ancient wisdom is ceremonial burial (1,2,3,4) --"Benefits" purported and being spread about therapeutic uses and need for this as a necessary 'balancing of hormones' and nutrients for postpartum women sourced from the 2006 Placenta Benefits (PBi) business marketing, with no valid evidence to support (1,2,5,16,18) --2016 study showing no iron benefit for moms in consuming encapsulated placenta (6) --2016 Research study showing what hormones remain in placenta pills - only progesterone and estrogens are retained and active after steaming and processing for encapsulation (7) --Hormonal re-intake of progesterone and estrogen in the postpartum period is altering the natural hormonal state of women after birth (7,8,11,12,13,14) --“Baby Blues” 3 days after birth is not postpartum depression, it is the hormonal cycling into lactation hormones, and should not be ‘prevented.’ Pregnancy hormones are not meant to remain after birth.
    [Show full text]
  • Placentophagy: a Women's Right to Her Placenta
    Concordia Law Review Volume 3 Number 1 Article 6 2018 Placentophagy: A Women's Right to Her Placenta Amber Goeden Concordia University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/clr Part of the Family Law Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons CU Commons Citation Goeden, Amber (2018) "Placentophagy: A Women's Right to Her Placenta," Concordia Law Review: Vol. 3 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/clr/vol3/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@CSP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Concordia Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLACENTOPHAGY: A WOMAN’S RIGHT TO HER PLACENTA Amber Goeden* Placentophagy is the consumption of the placenta after childbirth. While not every woman participates in placentophagy, there has been a notable increase of the practice. Many reasons exist in why woman partake in placentophagy. The most notable reasons for the growth, is the claimed increased breast milk production and the potential for reducing the effects of post-partum depression. Even though a woman might choose to partake in placentophagy, she might be met with law, or the lack thereof, that restricts her access to her placenta. Due to the increased requests for the placenta it has highlighted that a woman’s right to her placenta is undefined, except in three states. This Article examines the history of placentophagy, benefits of the practice, existing property rights regarding excised tissue and the regulations surrounding these rights, ultimately ending with a solution to the issue: limited property rights should be awarded to women who would like to take possession of their placentas after childbirth.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cross-Cultural Survey of Human Placenta Consumption, Disposal Practices, and Cultural Beliefs
    Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 49:467–484, 2010 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0367-0244 print/1543-5237 online DOI: 10.1080/03670244.2010.524106 In Search of Human Placentophagy: A Cross-Cultural Survey of Human Placenta Consumption, Disposal Practices, and Cultural Beliefs SHARON M. YOUNG and DANIEL C. BENYSHEK Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Maternal placentophagy, the consumption of the placenta or “afterbirth” by the mother following parturition, is an ubiquitous behavior among eutherian mammals, including non-human pri- mates. Here we report on a cross-cultural survey of 179 human societies regarding the consumption, treatment, and disposal of human placenta, in addition to accompanying cultural beliefs and perceptions about the organ. The conspicuous absence of cultural traditions associated with maternal placentophagy in the cross-cultural ethnographic record raises interesting questions relative to its ubiquitous presence among nearly all other mam- mals, and the reasons for its absence (or extreme rarity) among prehistoric/historic and contemporary human cultures. KEYWORDS placentophagia, afterbirth, ritual, treatment MATERNAL PLACENTOPHAGY: A COMMON MAMMALIAN BEHAVIOR Maternal consumption of the placenta postpartum, or placentophagy, is a remarkably common behavior among placental mammals, including non- human primates (Soyková-Pachnerová et al. 1954; Stewart 1977; Kristal 1980). Of more than 4,000 terrestrial mammal species in the subclass Eutheria (Wilson and Reeder 2005), only a handful of these, including camelids (camels, llamas, alpacas, vicunas and guanacos) and humans, have been The authors thank Peter Gray and Pierre Lienard for their comments and feedback. Address correspondence to Daniel C. Benyshek, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Pkwy., Box 455003, Las Vegas, NV 89154-5003, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Little Green Book of Breastfeeding Medicine
    IABLE Comprehensive Clinical Breastfeeding Medicine Course 2021 Bibliography 1. Abbass-Dick J, Brown HK, Jackson KT, Rempel L, Dennis CL. Perinatal breastfeeding interventions including fathers/partners: A systematic review of the literature Midwifery 75 (2019) 41-51 2. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine ABM clinical protocol #1: Guidelines for Blood Glucose Monitoring and Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Term and Late- Preterm Neonates. Breastfeeding Med 9(4) 2014 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2014.9986 3. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine clinical protocol #8 Human Milk Storage Information for Home Use for Full-Term Infants, Revised 2017 Breastfeeding Med 12(7) 2017 p. 390-395 4. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine clinical protocol #3: Supplementary Feedings in the Healthy Term Breastfed Neonate Revised 2017. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12(3) 5. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2013). ABM clinical protocol #5: Peripartum breastfeeding management for the healthy mother and infant at term. Breastfeeding Med, Volume 3 (2) Volume 77, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 635-646 6. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. ABM Clinical Protocol #7: Model Maternity Policy Supportive of Breastfeeding Breastfeeding Med 13 (9) 559- 574 1 7. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. ABM Clinical Protocol #24 Allergic Proctocolitis in the Exclusively Breastfed Infant. Breastfeeding Med 6(6) 2011 8. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. ABM Clinical Protocol #9: Use of galactogogues in initiating or augmenting the rate of maternal milk secretion (2nd revision 2018) Breastfeed Med. 13(5):41-46. 9. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. ABM Clinical Protocol #20: Engorgement, Revised 2016 Breastfeeding Medicine 11(4) 2016 10. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Placenta Medicine As a Galactogogue: Tradition Or Trend?
    Placenta Medicine as a Galactogogue Tradition or Trend? Melissa Cole, IBCLC, RLC 1 Share this: For some mothers, insufficient milk supply impacts their ability to fully breastfeed their infants. Many of these mothers seek holistic options to increase their milk supply. Placenta medicine, or postpartum placenta consumption as a purported galactogogue, appears to be a practice on the rise in the United States. There is some limited historical research, and more recently some phenomenological data, about the practice of placenta as a galactogogue. However, little is truly known about the benefits and risks of placentophagy, in general, or specifically as a galactogogue. This article reviews existing literature and proposes a further call for research regarding the safety and efficacy of placenta consumption. Keywords: placenta medicine, galactogogue, placentophagy, human placenta, milk supply Placenta medicine usage, or placentophagy , is on the rise. to 50% of my homebirth clients and up to 10% of the The practice seems to be gaining momentum around birth center/hospital families ingested their placenta the U.S. and abroad. Placentophagy is defined as the after delivery. There are approximately 20,000 live consumption of placenta and/or related tissues and births per year in the Metro Portland area (Oregon membranes. Many mothers consume their placentas, Health Authority, 2011) and a 1.96% homebirth rate in often in capsulated form, for their purported health Oregon (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, benefits, including improving mood and boosting milk 2012). This implies that roughly 2,000 mothers per production. Many pro–placenta medicine websites year consume their placenta in Portland alone.
    [Show full text]
  • The 'Forgotten' Placenta: Symbolic Acts in Modern Home Birth Practice
    165 ARTICLES Anna Pivovarova The ‘Forgotten’ Placenta: Symbolic Acts in Modern Home Birth Practice The practice of giving birth at home was known in the USSR from the 1960s, and in the middle of the 1980s it began to take on the character of a social movement. At that time parents’ clubs were opened in Moscow and St Petersburg, and translations of foreign books about ‘natural childbirth’ began to circulate in samizdat. This practice has become institutionalised and commercialised since the 1990s; there are preparatory courses for natural childbirth, and home midwifery is beginning to acquire the status of a profession. Although Russian law still does not in any way acknowledge home births (formally, there is no such profession as that of a midwife assisting at home births, nor is there any system of accreditation for such specialists), they are quite common in major Russian cities. This article is based on information obtained during fieldwork carried out in 2010–2013: forty semi-structured interviews with parents and midwives,1 and participant observation at Anna Pivovarova ante-natal classes,2 and also at a conference European University 3 at St Petersburg, Russia devoted to traditional midwifery. Materials [email protected] from internet forums and parents’ communities 1 The people interviewed were residents of Moscow, St Petersburg, Novgorod, and Rostov-on-Don. 2 A lecture given by a midwife during a preparatory course for home births (Moscow, 2012), a seminar for parents on the role of the father during a home birth (Moscow, 2012), and a lecture by a midwife during a preparatory course for home births (St Petersburg, 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE You Are Whom You Eat: Cannibalism in Contemporary Chinese Fiction and Film DISSERTATION Submit
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE You Are Whom You Eat: Cannibalism in Contemporary Chinese Fiction and Film DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in East Asian Languages and Literatures by Yun-Chu Tsai Dissertation Committee: Professor Bert Scruggs, Chair Professor Hu Ying Professor Chungmoo Choi Professor Gabriele Schwab 2016 © 2016 Yun-Chu Tsai DEDICATION To my family, for their unconditional love and support ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv CURRICULUM VITAE v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: 25 Unconventional “Classical Love”: Breaking of Traditions in Yu Hua’s Writing of Haunting and Cannibalism CHAPTER 2: 62 A Consuming Identity’s Melancholic Consumption of the Object: Gourmet Cannibalism in a Market Economy in Mo Yan’s The Republic of Wine CHAPTER 3: 110 A Delicacy to Rejuvenate the Nation: Fetus Consumption in Lillian Lee and Fruit Chan’s Dumplings CONCLUSION 150 BIBLIOGRAPHY 157 GLOSSARY 170 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express the deepest gratitude to my committee members, Professors Bert Scruggs, Hu Ying, Chungmoo Choi, and Gabriele Schwab. Their guidance and encouragement makes this dissertation possible. I would like to thank my Chair, Bert Scruggs, who generously accepted my change of topic, and read every chapter with patience and persistent help; Hu Ying, who read every draft of my writing and always gives me insightful and timely advice at every key point of my life; Chungmoo Choi, for helping me find a different perspective and fresh framework to reexamine and rethink my project; Gabriele Schwab, for introducing me to the University of California, Irvine eight years ago, and giving me honest advices on writing.
    [Show full text]