Big Data Analysis Using Hadoop Lecture 4 Hadoop Ecosystem
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Orchestrating Big Data Analysis Workflows in the Cloud: Research Challenges, Survey, and Future Directions
00 Orchestrating Big Data Analysis Workflows in the Cloud: Research Challenges, Survey, and Future Directions MUTAZ BARIKA, University of Tasmania SAURABH GARG, University of Tasmania ALBERT Y. ZOMAYA, University of Sydney LIZHE WANG, China University of Geoscience (Wuhan) AAD VAN MOORSEL, Newcastle University RAJIV RANJAN, Chinese University of Geoscienes and Newcastle University Interest in processing big data has increased rapidly to gain insights that can transform businesses, government policies and research outcomes. This has led to advancement in communication, programming and processing technologies, including Cloud computing services and technologies such as Hadoop, Spark and Storm. This trend also affects the needs of analytical applications, which are no longer monolithic but composed of several individual analytical steps running in the form of a workflow. These Big Data Workflows are vastly different in nature from traditional workflows. Researchers arecurrently facing the challenge of how to orchestrate and manage the execution of such workflows. In this paper, we discuss in detail orchestration requirements of these workflows as well as the challenges in achieving these requirements. We alsosurvey current trends and research that supports orchestration of big data workflows and identify open research challenges to guide future developments in this area. CCS Concepts: • General and reference → Surveys and overviews; • Information systems → Data analytics; • Computer systems organization → Cloud computing; Additional Key Words and Phrases: Big Data, Cloud Computing, Workflow Orchestration, Requirements, Approaches ACM Reference format: Mutaz Barika, Saurabh Garg, Albert Y. Zomaya, Lizhe Wang, Aad van Moorsel, and Rajiv Ranjan. 2018. Orchestrating Big Data Analysis Workflows in the Cloud: Research Challenges, Survey, and Future Directions. -
Building Machine Learning Inference Pipelines at Scale
Building Machine Learning inference pipelines at scale Julien Simon Global Evangelist, AI & Machine Learning @julsimon © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Problem statement • Real-life Machine Learning applications require more than a single model. • Data may need pre-processing: normalization, feature engineering, dimensionality reduction, etc. • Predictions may need post-processing: filtering, sorting, combining, etc. Our goal: build scalable ML pipelines with open source (Spark, Scikit-learn, XGBoost) and managed services (Amazon EMR, AWS Glue, Amazon SageMaker) © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Apache Spark https://spark.apache.org/ • Open-source, distributed processing system • In-memory caching and optimized execution for fast performance (typically 100x faster than Hadoop) • Batch processing, streaming analytics, machine learning, graph databases and ad hoc queries • API for Java, Scala, Python, R, and SQL • Available in Amazon EMR and AWS Glue © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. MLlib – Machine learning library https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html • Algorithms: classification, regression, clustering, collaborative filtering. • Featurization: feature extraction, transformation, dimensionality reduction. • Tools for constructing, evaluating and tuning pipelines • Transformer – a transform function that maps a DataFrame into a new -
Evaluation of SPARQL Queries on Apache Flink
applied sciences Article SPARQL2Flink: Evaluation of SPARQL Queries on Apache Flink Oscar Ceballos 1 , Carlos Alberto Ramírez Restrepo 2 , María Constanza Pabón 2 , Andres M. Castillo 1,* and Oscar Corcho 3 1 Escuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computación, Universidad del Valle, Ciudad Universitaria Meléndez Calle 13 No. 100-00, Cali 760032, Colombia; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Electrónica y Ciencias de la Computación, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Calle 18 No. 118-250, Cali 760031, Colombia; [email protected] (C.A.R.R.); [email protected] (M.C.P.) 3 Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain; ocorcho@fi.upm.es * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Existing SPARQL query engines and triple stores are continuously improved to handle more massive datasets. Several approaches have been developed in this context proposing the storage and querying of RDF data in a distributed fashion, mainly using the MapReduce Programming Model and Hadoop-based ecosystems. New trends in Big Data technologies have also emerged (e.g., Apache Spark, Apache Flink); they use distributed in-memory processing and promise to deliver higher data processing performance. In this paper, we present a formal interpretation of some PACT transformations implemented in the Apache Flink DataSet API. We use this formalization to provide a mapping to translate a SPARQL query to a Flink program. The mapping was implemented in a prototype used to determine the correctness and performance of the solution. The source code of the Citation: Ceballos, O.; Ramírez project is available in Github under the MIT license. -
Flare: Optimizing Apache Spark with Native Compilation
Flare: Optimizing Apache Spark with Native Compilation for Scale-Up Architectures and Medium-Size Data Gregory Essertel, Ruby Tahboub, and James Decker, Purdue University; Kevin Brown and Kunle Olukotun, Stanford University; Tiark Rompf, Purdue University https://www.usenix.org/conference/osdi18/presentation/essertel This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’18). October 8–10, 2018 • Carlsbad, CA, USA ISBN 978-1-939133-08-3 Open access to the Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation is sponsored by USENIX. Flare: Optimizing Apache Spark with Native Compilation for Scale-Up Architectures and Medium-Size Data Grégory M. Essertel1, Ruby Y. Tahboub1, James M. Decker1, Kevin J. Brown2, Kunle Olukotun2, Tiark Rompf1 1Purdue University, 2Stanford University {gesserte,rtahboub,decker31,tiark}@purdue.edu, {kjbrown,kunle}@stanford.edu Abstract cessing. Systems like Apache Spark [8] have gained enormous traction thanks to their intuitive APIs and abil- In recent years, Apache Spark has become the de facto ity to scale to very large data sizes, thereby commoditiz- standard for big data processing. Spark has enabled a ing petabyte-scale (PB) data processing for large num- wide audience of users to process petabyte-scale work- bers of users. But thanks to its attractive programming loads due to its flexibility and ease of use: users are able interface and tooling, people are also increasingly using to mix SQL-style relational queries with Scala or Python Spark for smaller workloads. Even for companies that code, and have the resultant programs distributed across also have PB-scale data, there is typically a long tail of an entire cluster, all without having to work with low- tasks of much smaller size, which make up a very impor- level parallelization or network primitives. -
Large Scale Querying and Processing for Property Graphs Phd Symposium∗
Large Scale Querying and Processing for Property Graphs PhD Symposium∗ Mohamed Ragab Data Systems Group, University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia [email protected] ABSTRACT Recently, large scale graph data management, querying and pro- cessing have experienced a renaissance in several timely applica- tion domains (e.g., social networks, bibliographical networks and knowledge graphs). However, these applications still introduce new challenges with large-scale graph processing. Therefore, recently, we have witnessed a remarkable growth in the preva- lence of work on graph processing in both academia and industry. Querying and processing large graphs is an interesting and chal- lenging task. Recently, several centralized/distributed large-scale graph processing frameworks have been developed. However, they mainly focus on batch graph analytics. On the other hand, the state-of-the-art graph databases can’t sustain for distributed Figure 1: A simple example of a Property Graph efficient querying for large graphs with complex queries. Inpar- ticular, online large scale graph querying engines are still limited. In this paper, we present a research plan shipped with the state- graph data following the core principles of relational database systems [10]. Popular Graph databases include Neo4j1, Titan2, of-the-art techniques for large-scale property graph querying and 3 4 processing. We present our goals and initial results for querying ArangoDB and HyperGraphDB among many others. and processing large property graphs based on the emerging and In general, graphs can be represented in different data mod- promising Apache Spark framework, a defacto standard platform els [1]. In practice, the two most commonly-used graph data models are: Edge-Directed/Labelled graph (e.g. -
Regeldokument
Master’s degree project Source code quality in connection to self-admitted technical debt Author: Alina Hrynko Supervisor: Morgan Ericsson Semester: VT20 Subject: Computer Science Abstract The importance of software code quality is increasing rapidly. With more code being written every day, its maintenance and support are becoming harder and more expensive. New automatic code review tools are developed to reach quality goals. One of these tools is SonarQube. However, people keep their leading role in the development process. Sometimes they sacrifice quality in order to speed up the development. This is called Technical Debt. In some particular cases, this process can be admitted by the developer. This is called Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD). Code quality can also be measured by such static code analysis tools as SonarQube. On this occasion, different issues can be detected. The purpose of this study is to find a connection between code quality issues, found by SonarQube and those marked as SATD. The research questions include: 1) Is there a connection between the size of the project and the SATD percentage? 2) Which types of issues are the most widespread in the code, marked by SATD? 3) Did the introduction of SATD influence the bug fixing time? As a result of research, a certain percentage of SATD was found. It is between 0%–20.83%. No connection between the size of the project and the percentage of SATD was found. There are certain issues that seem to relate to the SATD, such as “Duplicated code”, “Unused method parameters should be removed”, “Cognitive Complexity of methods should not be too high”, etc. -
Trifacta Data Preparation for Amazon Redshift and S3 Must Be Deployed Into an Existing Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Install Guide for Data Preparation for Amazon Redshift and S3 Version: 7.1 Doc Build Date: 05/26/2020 Copyright © Trifacta Inc. 2020 - All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL These materials (the “Documentation”) are the confidential and proprietary information of Trifacta Inc. and may not be reproduced, modified, or distributed without the prior written permission of Trifacta Inc. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN AN EXPRESS WRITTEN AGREEMENT, TRIFACTA INC. PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENTATION AS-IS AND WITHOUT WARRANTY AND TRIFACTA INC. DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL TRIFACTA INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY AMOUNT GREATER THAN ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100) BASED ON ANY USE OF THE DOCUMENTATION. For third-party license information, please select About Trifacta from the Help menu. 1. Quick Start . 4 1.1 Install from AWS Marketplace . 4 1.2 Upgrade for AWS Marketplace . 7 2. Configure . 8 2.1 Configure for AWS . 8 2.1.1 Configure for EC2 Role-Based Authentication . 14 2.1.2 Enable S3 Access . 16 2.1.2.1 Create Redshift Connections 28 3. Contact Support . 30 4. Legal 31 4.1 Third-Party License Information . 31 Page #3 Quick Start Install from AWS Marketplace Contents: Product Limitations Internet access Install Desktop Requirements Pre-requisites Install Steps - CloudFormation template SSH Access Troubleshooting SELinux Upgrade Documentation Related Topics This guide steps through the requirements and process for installing Trifacta® Data Preparation for Amazon Redshift and S3 through the AWS Marketplace. -
Portable Stateful Big Data Processing in Apache Beam
Portable stateful big data processing in Apache Beam Kenneth Knowles Apache Beam PMC Software Engineer @ Google https://s.apache.org/ffsf-2017-beam-state [email protected] / @KennKnowles Flink Forward San Francisco 2017 Agenda 1. What is Apache Beam? 2. State 3. Timers 4. Example & Little Demo What is Apache Beam? TL;DR (Flink draws it more like this) 4 DAGs, DAGs, DAGs Apache Beam Apache Flink Apache Cloud Hadoop Apache Apache Dataflow Spark Samza MapReduce Apache Apache Apache (paper) Storm Gearpump Apex (incubating) FlumeJava (paper) Heron MillWheel (paper) Dataflow Model (paper) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Apache Flink local, on-prem, The Beam Vision cloud Cloud Dataflow: Java fully managed input.apply( Apache Spark Sum.integersPerKey()) local, on-prem, cloud Sum Per Key Apache Apex Python local, on-prem, cloud input | Sum.PerKey() Apache Gearpump (incubating) ⋮ ⋮ 6 Apache Flink local, on-prem, The Beam Vision cloud Cloud Dataflow: Python fully managed input | KakaIO.read() Apache Spark local, on-prem, cloud KafkaIO Apache Apex ⋮ local, on-prem, cloud Apache Java Gearpump (incubating) class KafkaIO extends UnboundedSource { … } ⋮ 7 The Beam Model PTransform Pipeline PCollection (bounded or unbounded) 8 The Beam Model What are you computing? (read, map, reduce) Where in event time? (event time windowing) When in processing time are results produced? (triggers) How do refinements relate? (accumulation mode) 9 What are you computing? Read ParDo Grouping Composite Parallel connectors to Per element Group -
Apache Spark Solution Guide
Technical White Paper Dell EMC PowerStore: Apache Spark Solution Guide Abstract This document provides a solution overview for Apache Spark running on a Dell EMC™ PowerStore™ appliance. June 2021 H18663 Revisions Revisions Date Description June 2021 Initial release Acknowledgments Author: Henry Wong This document may contain certain words that are not consistent with Dell's current language guidelines. Dell plans to update the document over subsequent future releases to revise these words accordingly. This document may contain language from third party content that is not under Dell's control and is not consistent with Dell's current guidelines for Dell's own content. When such third party content is updated by the relevant third parties, this document will be revised accordingly. The information in this publication is provided “as is.” Dell Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Use, copying, and distribution of any software described in this publication requires an applicable software license. Copyright © 2021 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. Dell Technologies, Dell, EMC, Dell EMC and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners. [6/9/2021] [Technical White Paper] [H18663] 2 Dell EMC PowerStore: Apache Spark Solution Guide | H18663 Table of contents Table of contents -
HDP 3.1.4 Release Notes Date of Publish: 2019-08-26
Release Notes 3 HDP 3.1.4 Release Notes Date of Publish: 2019-08-26 https://docs.hortonworks.com Release Notes | Contents | ii Contents HDP 3.1.4 Release Notes..........................................................................................4 Component Versions.................................................................................................4 Descriptions of New Features..................................................................................5 Deprecation Notices.................................................................................................. 6 Terminology.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Removed Components and Product Capabilities.................................................................................................6 Testing Unsupported Features................................................................................ 6 Descriptions of the Latest Technical Preview Features.......................................................................................7 Upgrading to HDP 3.1.4...........................................................................................7 Behavioral Changes.................................................................................................. 7 Apache Patch Information.....................................................................................11 Accumulo........................................................................................................................................................... -
The Forrester Wave™: Streaming Analytics, Q3 2019 the 11 Providers That Matter Most and How They Stack up by Mike Gualtieri September 23, 2019
LICENSED FOR INDIVIDUAL USE ONLY The Forrester Wave™: Streaming Analytics, Q3 2019 The 11 Providers That Matter Most And How They Stack Up by Mike Gualtieri September 23, 2019 Why Read This Report Key Takeaways In our 26-criterion evaluation of streaming Software AG, IBM, Microsoft, Google, And analytics providers, we identified the 11 most TIBCO Software Lead The Pack significant ones — Alibaba, Amazon Web Forrester’s research uncovered a market in which Services, Cloudera, EsperTech, Google, IBM, Software AG, IBM, Microsoft, Google, and TIBCO Impetus, Microsoft, SAS, Software AG, and Software are Leaders; Cloudera, SAS, Amazon TIBCO Software — and researched, analyzed, Web Services, and Impetus are Strong Performers; and scored them. This report shows how each and EsperTech and Alibaba are Contenders. provider measures up and helps application Analytics Prowess, Scalability, And development and delivery (AD&D) professionals Deployment Freedom Are Key Differentiators select the right one for their needs. Depth and breadth of analytics types on streaming data are critical. But that is all for naught if streaming analytics vendors cannot also scale to handle potentially huge volumes of streaming data. Also, it’s critical that streaming analytics can be deployed where it is most needed, such as on-premises, in the cloud, and/ or at the edge. This PDF is only licensed for individual use when downloaded from forrester.com or reprints.forrester.com. All other distribution prohibited. FORRESTER.COM FOR APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT & DELIVERY PROFESSIONALS The Forrester Wave™: Streaming Analytics, Q3 2019 The 11 Providers That Matter Most And How They Stack Up by Mike Gualtieri with Srividya Sridharan and Robert Perdoni September 23, 2019 Table Of Contents Related Research Documents 2 Enterprises Must Take A Streaming-First The Future Of Machine Learning Is Unstoppable Approach To Analytics Predictions 2019: Artificial Intelligence 3 Evaluation Summary Predictions 2019: Business Insights 6 Vendor Offerings 6 Vendor Profiles Leaders Share reports with colleagues. -
Debugging Spark Applications a Study on Debugging Techniques of Spark Developers
Debugging Spark Applications A Study on Debugging Techniques of Spark Developers Master Thesis Melike Gecer from Bern, Switzerland Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultat¨ der Universitat¨ Bern May 2020 Prof. Dr. Oscar Nierstrasz Dr. Haidar Osman Software Composition Group Institut fur¨ Informatik und angewandte Mathematik University of Bern, Switzerland Abstract Debugging is the main activity to investigate software failures, identify their root causes, and eventually fix them. Debugging distributed systems in particular is burdensome, due to the challenges of managing numerous devices and concurrent operations, detecting the problematic node, lengthy log files, and real-world data being inconsistent. Apache Spark is a distributed framework which is used to run analyses on large-scale data. Debugging Apache Spark applications is difficult as no tool, apart from log files, is available on the market. However, an application may produce a lengthy log file, which is challenging to examine. In this thesis, we aim to investigate various techniques used by developers on a distributed system. In order to achieve that, we interviewed Spark application developers, presented them with buggy applications, and observed their debugging behaviors. We found that most of the time, they formulate hypotheses to allay their suspicions and check the log files as the first thing to do after obtaining an exception message. Afterwards, we use these findings to compose a debugging flow that can help us to understand the way developers debug a project. i Contents