Stones of Stenness

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Stones of Stenness • Neolithic henge monument c.3100 BCE • Stone circle enclosed by bank and ditch • Tallest stone approximately 5.6m in height • Diameter of approximately 44m • Part of a larger complex of Neolithic monuments that include the Ring of Brodgar and Maeshowe chambered tomb Monuments and self Archaeologists have theorised that monumental structures are imbued with a sense of the people who built them (Knapp 2009, 47). However we, as archaeologists, can only speculate about the meaning of a monumental structure within our own ‘cultural and historical context’ (Knapp 2009,48). We will attempt to recreate the process of constructing a monument as a community and project our experiences as a group, and individually onto our construction. Our ‘monument’ will be a several standing stones from the Stones of Stenness, constructed from wooden frames. The wooden frames will have banners within them onto which we will ‘project ourselves’. This will achieved by arranging text, graphics, photographs that are representative of our experience onto the canvas that will fill the frame. What will this involve? Designing wooden frames Creating a scale model as a practice run Developing a theme for each ‘stone’ Considering the individual and group process of constructing a monument and how this can be displayed on the canvas within the frames Collecting images and text for the canvas Arranging these in a visually effective manner Printing/transferring these to the canvas Constructing and erecting the ‘stones’ Recording feedback from the public Running Fence Christo & Jeanne-Claude Sonoma-Marin, California 1976 The Parthenon Callicrates & Ictinus Athens, Greece 438 BCE Thinking BIG Your Name Here Brown University, 2013 Göbekli Tepe Around 3 to 3.5 meters tall Writing Stonehenge Sol Lewitt Ben Durham--Faces made out of text. Monumentality in the making The Olympieion at Athens “(…) Olympion half-finished, but astonishing in its architectural design – it would have been an excellent building if it had been completed” Herakleides (ps. Dikaiarchos) On the Cities of Greece 1.1 "This work is not only universally esteemed, but is accounted one of the rarest specimens of magnificence.” Vitruvius, On Architecture (VII.Pref.15). I BC 515 BC “This is Athens, the former city of Theseus”| “This is the city of Hadrian and not of the Theseus”. Inscriptions carved on Hadrian’s arch. II AD .

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The University of Bradford Institutional Repository
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bradford Scholars The University of Bradford Institutional Repository http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk This work is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our Policy Document available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this work please visit the publisher’s website. Where available access to the published online version may require a subscription. Author(s): Gibson, Alex M. Title: An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Publication year: 2012 Book title: Enclosing the Neolithic : Recent studies in Britain and Ireland. Report No: BAR International Series 2440. Publisher: Archaeopress. Link to publisher’s site: http://www.archaeopress.com/archaeopressshop/public/defaultAll.asp?QuickSear ch=2440 Citation: Gibson, A. (2012). An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? In: Gibson, A. (ed.). Enclosing the Neolithic: Recent studies in Britain and Europe. Oxford: Archaeopress. BAR International Series 2440, pp. 1-20. Copyright statement: © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2012. An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Alex Gibson Abstract This paper summarises 80 years of ‘henge’ studies. It considers the range of monuments originally considered henges and how more diverse sites became added to the original list. It examines the diversity of monuments considered to be henges, their origins, their associated monument types and their dates. Since the introduction of the term, archaeologists have often been uncomfortable with it.
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26 Excavations at the Stones of Stenness, Orkney JN Graham Ritchie
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Isbn 1 903570 21 2
ISBN 1 903570 21 2 Sources of further information Information about individual sites in Orkney (and Enquires about this Management Plan and how World anywhere else in Scotland): Heritage status affects monuments in Orkney should be http://www.rcahms.gov.uk directed to Dr Sally Foster (see below). http://www.scran.ac.uk For information on general World Heritage issues in Information about Historic Scotland: Scotland contact Malcolm Bangor-Jones of Historic http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk Scotland. Tel: 0131 668 8810. E-mail: [email protected] The local Sites and Monuments Record, maintained by the Orkney Archaeological Trust, is another source of Nomination of The Heart of Neolithic Orkney for inclusion information about individual sites and for advice on in the World Heritage List is available from Historic unscheduled monuments in general. Scotland (£10 plus p&p). For all Historic Scotland publications: Historic Scotland’s booklet, The Ancient Monuments of Telephone: 0131 668 8752. Orkney (£4.95, Historic Scotland) provides an accessi- E-mail: [email protected] ble introduction to the main archaeological visitor attractions on Orkney, including the WHS. A number of web sites can be accessed: See also Anna Ritchie’s Prehistoric Orkney and Patrick Ashmore’s Neolithic and Bronze Age Scotland Information about the WHS: (£15.99, Batsford/Historic Scotland). Official Souvenir http://www.unesco.org/whc/sites/514.htm Colour Guides exist for Maes Howe and Skara Brae (£2.50 each). Information on the World
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