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Gdl :Kzgni]^C\ Ndj CZZY Id from Organic Compost, To O !"#$% '"#( %" ) %*++$,,)) +)+-) . Kimberly Stoner, Ph.D., Chair ! e Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT kim stoner Donald Bishop Gardens Are…, Marlborough, MA Dwight Brooks Dwight Brooks Horticulturist, Inc., Katonah, NY page Frank Crandall Wood River Evergreens, Hope Valley, RI Todd Harrington Harrington’s Safelawns & Landscape, LLC, Bloom" eld, CT Sarah Little, Ph.D. Pesticide Awareness Activist, Wellesley, MA Teresa Mucci Larry Weaner Landscape Design Associates, Wilton, CT Michael Nadeau Plantscapes, Inc., Fair" eld, CT Dina Pelletier, MPH Edible Organic Design, Avon, CT Priscilla Williams Pumpkin Brook Organic Gardening Inc., Townsend, MA Camilla Worden Camilla Worden Garden Design, Danbury, CT Bill Duesing CT NOFA Executive Director, Oxford, CT Ashley Kremser NOFA Organic Land Care Program, Manager, Oxford, CT Kathy Litch1 eld NOFA/Mass Organic Land Care Coordinator, Petersham, MA TOC page I$%*+0%1 P2*$3+ by Tim Abbey number of once-valued trees, shrubs, vines, ! ese plants have to be removed perennials and annu- by hand or mechanically, and for als are now considered terrestrial plants, herbicides are o# en Ainvasive pests. ! ey have dispersed used, an option not available to those from their original planting site to practicing organic land care. other locations and thrive there. One way that a vid gardeners and In naturalized areas, they establish the general public can do their part themselves at the expense of native to reduce the potential for additional plants. ! ey also detract from the introductions of aesthetic appear- I!+-%/+# 01-!"%: invasive plants is to ance of man- plant native plants aged landscapes Are not native to the ecosystem Before planting that invasive burning bush under consideration grown by local (Euonymus alatus), try one of the native plant and hamper nurseries. Cause or are likely to cause harm alternatives on the next page instead. the growth and to the environment, economy, or harvest of crops human health A plant is con- in cultivated Grow and mature rapidly spread sidered native if I!"#$!#" R#%&'$*#%: agricultural ar- quickly it was present in eas. In all cases, National Invasive Species Information Flower and/or set seed over a long a state or region Center disruption from period of time before the arrival www.invasivespecies.gov invasive plants Have few known diseases and of European set- Connecticut Invasive Plant Working has a negative insects to provide control tlers. Native plants Group impact. www.hort.uconn.edu/cipwg ! r ive in many habitats grown under the appropriate envi- Are di6 cult to control New England Wild2 ower Society How can you ronmental condi- www.newfs.org tell if you are tions generally Pennsylvania Department of Conserva- dealing with an invasive plant? If have fewer serious disease and pest tion and Natural Resources you want to attempt identi" cation www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/wild- problems. plant/invasive.aspx on your own, there are a number of internet sites and publications that Invasive Plant Atlas of New England It is important to use native plants http://invasives.uconn.edu/ipane/in- can be used (see list below). If you because so many of our natural areas dex.htm do not feel comfortable identifying are being lost to land development, USDA Natural Resources Conservation the plants, particularly if they are invasive plant competition, and Service aquatic, a sample can be taken to attack by non-native diseases and http://plants.usda.gov your local Agricultural Experiment insects. A selection of native shrubs 4 e publication “Alternatives to Inva- Station or state university for identi- is listed on the following page. sive " c ation. Ornamental Plant Species” is available from: Tim Abbey is the Commercial www.caes.state.ct.us/SpecialFeatures/ Once you know you have invasive Horticulture Extension Educator for SpecialFeatures.htm plants what can you do? Unfortu- York County and Woody Plant IPM Brooklyn Botanic Garden nately, management of an estab- Specialist for the Capital Region with www.bbg.org/gar2/pestalerts/index. html#invasive lished invasive plant population can Penn State University Cooperative be expensive, time-consuming and Extension. Connecticut Botanical Society even futile. www.ct-botanical-society.org S&2# A1"#$!-"/+#% American Cranberry Bush (photo right) Viburnum trilobum, Zones 2-7 Spicebush White 8 owers, May-early June. Yellow, Lindera benzoin, Zones 4-9 reddish-purple fall color. Full sun to partial Full sun to partial shade. Moist, well- shade. Moist, well drained soil, but adapts drained soil. Very early 8 owers. Attracts to various conditions. Red fall and winter butter8 i es. Scarlet fall berries for birds berries. 8-12’ high x 8-12’ wide. and mammals. All parts of plant are aromatic if crushed. 6-12’ tall and wide. Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum, Zones 3-8 Summersweet Full sun to partial shade. Moist, well- Clethra alnifolia, Zones 3-9 drained soil, but well adapted to various White 8 owers, July-August. Pale yellow conditions. Salt tolerant. Fall berries eaten to golden brown fall color. Full sun to by birds. 6-12’ high and wide. shade. Moist to wet, acidic soils. Salt tolerant. Blooms best in full sun. 6-8’ Bayberry tall x 8-10’ wide. Myrica pensylvanica, Zones 3-6 Yellow 8 owers, March-April. Minimal bur- American Cranberry Bush Sweetfern gundy fall color. Full sun to partial shade. Comptonia peregrina, Zones 2-5 or 6 Poor soils, drought and salt tolerant. Gray Dark green foliage. Peat, sand, sterile winter berries. Produces suckers. 5-12’ high acidic soils. Can " x nitrogen so good in and wide. Mountain Laurel infertile soils. 2-4’ tall x 4-8’ wide. Kalmia latifolia, Zones 4-9 Buttonbush Evergreen. Full sun to shade. Well-drained 4 r ee-Toothed Cinquefoil Cephalanthus occidentalis, Zones 5-11 acidic soil. Connecticut and Pennsylvania Potentilla tridentata, Zones 2-6 Full sun to partial shade. Prefers moist soil. state 8 o wer. 7-20’ tall and wide (variable). Evergreen groundcover. White 8 ow- Interesting late-summer 8 owers and fall to ers in the spring. Full sun. Grows in a winter fruit. 6-8’ tall and wide with poten- Red-Twig Dogwood variety of soil conditions. 1-10” tall x tial to be larger. Cornus sericea, Zones 2-7 inde" nite width. Full sun to shade. Moist, well-drained soil, Chokeberry but will adapt to various soil conditions. Virginia Sweetspire Aronia arbutifolia, Zones 4-9 White fall berries eaten by birds. Bright red Itea virginica, Zones 5-9 White 8 owers in May. Red-purple fall color. stems. 6-12’ tall and wide. White 8 owers, June-July. Reddish pur- Full sun to partial shade. Adapts to various ple fall color. Full sun to partial shade. soil conditions. Berries for winter interest. Shadbush Moist soil; tolerant of wet conditions. Mass plantings. 6-10’ tall x 8-12’ wide. Amelanchier arborea or A. canadensis, Borderline hardiness in New England. Zones 3-8 3-5’ tall x variable width. Full sun to partial shade. Moist, well- Fothergilla (photo bottom-right) drained, acidic soil. Good for wet areas, Winterberry Holly Fothergilla gardenii (dwarf), F. major but not stress tolerant. Edible, purple-black Ilex verticillata, Zones 3-9 (large), Zones 4-8 summer berries. 15-20’ tall with variable White 8 owers, June-July. Minimal yel- White 8 owers, April-May. Yellow, orange, widths. low fall color. Full sun to partial shade. scarlet fall color. Full sun to partial shade. Moist, acidic (pH 4.5-6.5) soil, tolerant Moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Dwarf is 2- of wet conditions. Border or massing, 3’ tall and wide, large is 6-10’ tall and wide. red winter berries for birds. Need fe- male and male plants for berries. 6-10’ Highbush Blueberry tall x equal width. Vaccinium corymbosum, Zones 3-6 White 8 owers, May-early June. Yellow, Witchhazel bronze, orange to red fall color. Full sun to Hamamelis vernalis, Zones 4-8 partial shade. Moist to dry acidic soil. Sum- Full sun to partial shade. Moist soil, pH mer berries for birds and mammals. adaptable. Screen or unpruned hedge. 6-12’ tall x 8-12’ wide. 6-12’ tall x equal width. Inkberry Ilex glabra, Zones 4-9 White 8 owers, May-June. Evergreen foli- age. Full sun to shade. Moist, acidic soils, although drought tolerant. Foundation, border, mass plantings. Produces suckers. Fothergilla 6-8’ tall x 8-10’ wide. CAMILLA WORDEN GARDEN DESIGN Serving Connecticut & New York Since 1988 | 203.790.9809 | www.camillaworden.com CT REG# B-0839 | CT LIC# 577425 NY REG# 11911 | NY LIC# WC-15398-H04 ARTSCAPE ORGANIC-CARE LLC EXCELLENCE THROUGH PASSION - 100% ORGANIC PROPERTY MAINTENANCE Phone/fax: 203-322-7027 Cell: 203-252-1954 GRASSROOTS Healthy Lawn Program D WIGHT B ROOKS Horticulturist Inc Creating Fine Gardens Organic Plant Care Organic Care for trees, lawns and gardens with pesticide free programs using premium compost, compost tea, and several organic fertilizers and products. We will do a consultation to assist you to implement pesticide free programs that work best for you. We do the applications for you . HORTICULTURIST ARBORIST Tree Care SOIL FOODWEB ADVISOR · Right plant —right place · Artistic pruning · Soil testing and consulting · Planting and Plant care · Tr e e Feeding and Health · Soil Health management · Design · Compost Te a and Soil Foods Often times plants are not given the soil they deserve. We care for the soil and the soil life for better roots and plants. Our results are our recommendation . D WIGHT BROOKS, Horticulturist Inc 33 Young Road, Katonah, New York 10536 • 914-232-0714, [email protected] ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ Supporting Local, Organic Farms and Food Since 1975 Claire’s Corner Copia is one of America’s oldest and most beloved vegetarian restaurants. Just nextdoor is BASTA Trattoria, specializing in southern Italian cuisine.
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