Bemerkungen Zum Artenkomplex Horisme Tersata DEN
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Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Proceedings of the Tenth Forum Herbulot 2018. Integrative Taxonomy, a Multidisciplinary Approach to Answer Compli- Cated Taxonomic Questions
SPIXIANA 42 2 291-320 München, Dezember 2019 ISSN 0341-8391 Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer compli- cated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018) Axel Hausmann & Hossein Rajaei (eds) Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (eds) 2019. Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018). Spixiana 42 (2): 291- 320. The tenth International Congress of FORUM HERBULOT on “Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions” took place in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart (SMNS), from 11.- 16.06.2018, with 77 participants and 52 scientific presentations. The proceedings provide short information on the meeting and the abstracts of the oral presenta- tions. Axel Hausmann (corresponding author), SNSB – ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Short report and results Axel Hausmann & Hossein Rajaei Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. 2019. Short report and results. Pp. 291-292 in: Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (eds). Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018). Spixiana 42 (2). Axel Hausmann (corresponding author), SNSB – ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Mu- nich, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] The meeting was organized by an organization The conference started with a lecture on the ground- team of the ‘Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde breaking effects of “Willi Hennig and the synthesis of Stuttgart’ (SMNS). -
Diversity of the Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a Wetland Forest: a Case Study from Motovun Forest, Istria, Croatia
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 3, 399–414, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD DOI: 10.18054/pb.2015.117.3.2945 ISSN 0031-5362 original research article Diversity of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a wetland forest: A case study from Motovun forest, Istria, Croatia Abstract TONI KOREN1 KAJA VUKOTIĆ2 Background and Purpose: The Motovun forest located in the Mirna MITJA ČRNE3 river valley, central Istria, Croatia is one of the last lowland floodplain 1 Croatian Herpetological Society – Hyla, forests remaining in the Mediterranean area. Lipovac I. n. 7, 10000 Zagreb Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2014 lepidopterological 2 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, research was carried out on 14 sampling sites in the area of Motovun forest. Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia The moth fauna was surveyed using standard light traps tents. 3 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, Results and Conclusions: Altogether 403 moth species were recorded Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia in the area, of which 65 can be considered at least partially hygrophilous. These results list the Motovun forest as one of the best surveyed regions in Correspondence: Toni Koren Croatia in respect of the moth fauna. The current study is the first of its kind [email protected] for the area and an important contribution to the knowledge of moth fauna of the Istria region, and also for Croatia in general. Key words: floodplain forest, wetland moth species INTRODUCTION uring the past 150 years, over 300 papers concerning the moths Dand butterflies of Croatia have been published (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). -
DNA Barcoding the Geometrid Fauna of Bavaria (Lepidoptera): Successes, Surprises, and Questions
DNA Barcoding the Geometrid Fauna of Bavaria (Lepidoptera): Successes, Surprises, and Questions Axel Hausmann1*, Gerhard Haszprunar1, Paul D. N. Hebert2 1 Entomology Department, Zoological Collection of the State of Bavaria, Munich, Germany, 2 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada Abstract Background: The State of Bavaria is involved in a research program that will lead to the construction of a DNA barcode library for all animal species within its territorial boundaries. The present study provides a comprehensive DNA barcode library for the Geometridae, one of the most diverse of insect families. Methodology/Principal Findings: This study reports DNA barcodes for 400 Bavarian geometrid species, 98 per cent of the known fauna, and approximately one per cent of all Bavarian animal species. Although 98.5% of these species possess diagnostic barcode sequences in Bavaria, records from neighbouring countries suggest that species-level resolution may be compromised in up to 3.5% of cases. All taxa which apparently share barcodes are discussed in detail. One case of modest divergence (1.4%) revealed a species overlooked by the current taxonomic system: Eupithecia goossensiata Mabille, 1869 stat.n. is raised from synonymy with Eupithecia absinthiata (Clerck, 1759) to species rank. Deep intraspecific sequence divergences (.2%) were detected in 20 traditionally recognized species. Conclusions/Significance: The study emphasizes the effectiveness of DNA barcoding as a tool for monitoring biodiversity. Open access is provided to a data set that includes records for 1,395 geometrid specimens (331 species) from Bavaria, with 69 additional species from neighbouring regions. Taxa with deep intraspecific sequence divergences are undergoing more detailed analysis to ascertain if they represent cases of cryptic diversity. -
De Tweelingbosrankspanner, Horisme Radicaria, in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
200 entomologische berichten 75 (5) 2015 De tweelingbosrankspanner, Horisme radicaria, in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Paul Vossen TREFWOORDEN Areaalverschuiving, diagnose, faunistiek, Zuid-Limburg Entomologische Berichten 75 (5): 200-203 De mondiale klimaatverandering van de laatste decennia wordt in toenemende mate gedocumenteerd door areaalverschuivingen van de meest uiteenlopende organismen. Een aardige bijkomstigheid daarbij is dat meer dan ooit soorten in Nederland opduiken die hier voorheen ontbraken. Doorgaans berust de eerste waarneming van zo’n nieuwkomer op een toevalsvondst. De ontdekking van Horisme radicaria in Nederland was echter het resultaat van een gerichte zoekactie. Alles wees er op dat hij er aan zat te komen. Na identificatie van het eerste exemplaar, bleek de soort al bijna tien jaar in verschillende collecties aanwezig te zijn. Dit is het verhaal van een stiekeme insluiper. Inleiding Kenmerken Onder de naam bosrankspanners wordt een groepje spanners Het onderscheiden van H. tersata en H. radicaria is lastig. Vleugel- (Geometridae) samengevat waarvan de rups uitsluitend of bij kenmerken kunnen aanwijzingen geven, maar het bestuderen voorkeur leeft op bosrank (Clematis vitalba). Ze zijn niet nood- van genitaalkenmerken blijft noodzakelijk. In totaal werden zakelijkerwijs nauw aan elkaar verwant. In Nederland komen 130 Limburgse vlinders, 105 H. tersata en 25 H. radicaria, met van oudsher drie soorten voor: de witvlekbosrankspanner zekerheid gedetermineerd aan de hand van genitaalkenmerken. Melanthia procellata (Denis & Schiffermüller), de bruine bosrank- Bij deze groep bleek niet één van de vleugelkenmerken van spanner Horisme vitalbata (Denis & Schiffermüller), en de diagnostische waarde; in combinatie leiden ze in veel gevallen egale bosrankspanner Horisme tersata (Denis & Schiffermüller) tot een correcte determinatie, maar lang niet altijd. -
Landscape-Scale Conservation of Farmland Moths
CHAPTER 8 Landscape-scale conservation of farmland moths Thomas Merckx and David W. Macdonald When through the old oak forest I am gone, Let me not wander in a barren dream John Keats, On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again. 8.1 Scope of agri-environment schemes the ecosystem services (such as crop pollination, pest control, water retention, and soil protection) provided Biodiversity has declined substantially throughout by the adjoining non-farmed land. Nevertheless, some much of the European wider countryside. The most biodiversity of the original ecosystems may be re- promising tools to reverse these declines are widely tained within farmland ecosystems, its amount heavily thought to be agri-environment schemes (AES) (Don- dependent on the spatial extent and degree of farm- ald and Evans 2006). These governmental schemes land intensification. Indeed, although species typic- provide financial rewards for ‘environmentally ally ‘prefer’ one ecosystem, they often occur in, and friendly’ methods of farmland management. However, use resources from, neighbouring ecosystems (Pereira AES do not always produce significant biodiversity and Daily 2006; Dennis 2010). As such, many species benefits (Kleijn et al. 2006; Batáry et al. 2010). For ex- may manage to persist within farmland systems, with ample, in the UK, the broad and shallow ‘Entry Level at least some of them, such as the speckled wood Pa- Stewardship’ has often been unrewarding for wildlife rarge aegeria, originally a woodland butterfly, adapting (e.g. Davey et al. 2010, but see Baker et al. 2012), but, to these ‘novel’ ecosystems (Merckx et al. 2003). As a in many cases, the more targeted ‘higher level’ scheme result, extensively farmed systems can often be char- has exceeded expectations (Jeremy Thomas, pers. -
Folio N° 869
Folio N° 869 ANTECEDENTES ENTREGADOS POR ÁLVARO BOEHMWALD 1. ANTECEDENTES SOBRE BIODIVERSIDAD • Ala-Laurila, P, (2016), Visual Neuroscience: How Do Moths See to Fly at Night?. • Souza de Medeiros, B, Barghini, A, Vanin, S, (2016), Streetlights attract a broad array of beetle species. • Conrad, K, Warren, M, Fox, R, (2005), Rapid declines of common, widespread British moths provide evidence of an insect biodiversity crisis. • Davies, T, Bennie, J, Inger R, (2012), Artificial light pollution: are shifting spectral signatures changing the balance of species interactions?. • Van Langevelde, F, Ettema, J, Donners, M, (2011), Effect of spectral composition of artificial light on the attraction of moths. • Brehm, G, (2017), A new LED lamp for the collection of nocturnal Lepidoptera and a spectral comparison of light-trapping lamps. • Eisenbeis, G, Hänel, A, (2009), Chapter 15. Light pollution and the impact of artificial night lighting on insects. • Gaston, K, Bennie, J, Davies, T, (2013), The ecological impacts of nighttime light pollution: a mechanistic appraisal. • Castresana, J, Puhl, L, (2017), Estudio comparativo de diferentes trampas de luz (LEDs) con energia solar para la captura masiva de adultos polilla del tomate Tuta absoluta en invernaderos de tomate en la Provincia de Entre Rios, Argentina. • McGregor, C, Pocock, M, Fox, R, (2014), Pollination by nocturnal Lepidoptera, and the effects of light pollution: a review. • Votsi, N, Kallimanis, A, Pantis, I, (2016), An environmental index of noise and light pollution at EU by spatial correlation of quiet and unlit areas. • Verovnik, R, Fiser, Z, Zaksek, V, (2015), How to reduce the impact of artificial lighting on moths: A case study on cultural heritage sites in Slovenia. -
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2013
Butterfly Conservation HAMPSHIRE & ISLE OF WIGHT BUTTERFLY & MOTH REPORT 2013 Contents Page Introduction – Mike Wall 2 The butterfly and moth year 2013 – Tim Norriss 3 Branch reserves updates Bentley Station Meadow – Jayne Chapman 5 Magdalen Hill Down – Jenny Mallett 8 Yew Hill – Brian Fletcher 9 Dukes on the Edge – Dan Hoare 11 Reflections on Mothing – Barry Goater 13 Brown Hairstreak – Henry Edmunds 18 Obituary: Tony Dobson – Mike Wall 19 Hampshire & Isle of Wight Moth Weekend 2013 – Mike Wall 21 Common Species Summary 24 Branch photographic competition 26 Alternative Mothing – Tim Norriss 28 Great Butterfly Race 2013 – Lynn Fomison 29 Weather report 2013 – Dave Owen 30 Glossary of terms 32 Butterfly report 2013 33 Butterfly record coverage 2013 33 Summary of earliest-latest butterfly sightings 2013 34 2012-2013 butterfly trends in Hampshire & Isle of Wight 35 Species accounts 36 Moth report 2013 72 Editorial 72 Moth record coverage 2013 73 Species accounts 74 List of observers 146 Index to Butterfly Species Accounts 152 1 Introduction I have pleasure in writing this, my first introduction as Chairman of the Branch. When I joined Butterfly Conservation some ten years ago, as a new recruit to the wonderful world of moths, I never envisaged becoming part of the main committee let alone finding myself on this ‘lofty perch’! Firstly, I would like to register my and the Branch’s thanks to Pete Eeles for his support and enthusiasm for the branch during his time as chair, despite the pressures of a job that often saw him away from the country, and to the other members of the main committee for their support and enthusiasm over the past twelve months. -
The Effect of Moth Trap Type on Catch Size and Composition in British Lepidoptera
BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST., 20: 2007 221 THE EFFECT OF MOTH TRAP TYPE ON CATCH SIZE AND COMPOSITION IN BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA TOM M. FAYLE1*,RUTH E. SHARP2 and MICHAEL E. N. MAJERUS3 1Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ 214 Greenview Court, Leeds, LS8 1LA 3Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Light trapping is a common method for collecting flying insects, particularly Lepidoptera. Many trap designs are employed for this purpose and it is therefore important to know how they differ in their sampling of the flying insect fauna. Here we compare three Robinson-type trap designs, each of which employs a 125W mercury vapour bulb. The first uses a standard bulb; the second uses the same bulb with the addition of a Pyrex beaker, often deployed to prevent bulbs from cracking in the rain, and the third uses a bulb coated with a substance that absorbs visible wavelengths of light (also known as a black light). The black light trap caught fewer moths than either of the other traps, and had lower macromoth species richness and diversity than the standard + beaker trap. This lower species richness could be accounted for by the smaller number of moths caught by the black light trap. Furthermore the black light caught a different composition of both species and families to the other two trap types. Electromagnetic spectra of the three trap types showed the black light trap lacked peaks in the visible spectrum present in both of the other traps. We therefore conclude that the addition of a beaker to a Robinson- type trap does not make catches incomparable, but use of a black light does. -
Moth List 2017
Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory Trust Guilford Road, Sandwich Bay, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9PF [email protected] www.sbbot.org.uk 01304 – 617341 Registered Charity no. 289343 A systematic list of the Moths of Sandwich Bay st (Updated to 31 December 2017) A Systematic List of the Moths of Sandwich Bay (to 31 December 2017) Introduction This list was first prepared by Peter and Pauline Heathcote in 2003, detailing records of 436 macros and 292 micros up to the end of 2002. They updated the list to include records to the end of 2008 and the list was augmented with records for 2009. It was subsequently reviewed by Francis Solly in November/December 2009 and some records for which confirmatory details were required, or which clearly resulted from misidentification, were removed. Details of these species can be found in the appendix at the back of this report. In 2018 it has been further updated by Ian Hunter, Macro Moth recorder for Kent, with advice from Dave Shenton, Micro Moth recorder for Kent, in the light of the specific evidence requirements of the National Moth Recording Scheme published in 2016. The National Status for each moth is shown to give an indication of how rare or otherwise the species is in a National context. As a broad guide for moths their status is based on their UK distribution measured in terms of occurrence in 10-kilometre squares per the National Grid system as follows; RDB1 Endangered. Usually in five or fewer 10-km squares. RDB2 Vulnerable. Small populations and declining. RDB3 Rare. -
Insects and Mites Associated with Ontario Forests: Classification, Common Names, Main Hosts and Importance
cfs-scf.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca Insects and mites associated with Ontario forests: Classification, common names, main hosts and importance. Nystrom, K.L.; Ochoa, I. M. 2006. Information Report GLC-X-7 Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Great Lakes Forestry Centre Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Nystrom, K.L. Insects and mites associated with Ontario forests : classification, common names, main hosts, and importance / K.L. Nystrom and I.M. Ochoa. (Information report, 0832-7122 ; GLC-X-7) Includes abstract in French. Includes index. Previously published 1994. Includes bibliographical references: p. 77 ISBN 0-662-43153-7 ISSN 2562-0738 (online) Cat. no.: Fo123-2/7-2006E 1. Forest insects--Ontario. 2. Plant mites--Ontario. 3. Forest insects--Nomenclature. 4. Plant mites--Nomenclature. I. Ochoa, I.M. II. Great Lakes Forestry Centre III. Title. IV. Series: Information report (Great Lakes Forestry Centre) ; GLC-X-7 SB764 C3 N97 2006 634.9'6709713 C2006-980111-8 Nystrom, K.L. and Ochoa, I.M. 2006. Insects and mites associated with Ontario forests: classification, common names, main hosts, and importance. Nat. Res. Can., Can. For. Ser., Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Inf. Rep. GLC-X-7. 98p. ABSTRACT This report was prepared to facilitate the use of scientific and common names of insects and mites dealt with by the forestry community of Ontario and includes most of the species recorded by the Forest Health Unit over the past 60 years. Insects and mites are arranged alphabetically by genus and species. Information provided for each entry includes order, family name, common name, host plant or insect type and a rating of current importance.