Reptile Family Tree - Peters 2017 1112 Taxa, 231 Characters

Reptile Family Tree - Peters 2017 1112 taxa, 231 characters

Note:

This tree does not support DNA topologies over 100 Eldeceeon 1990.7.1 67 Eldeceeon holotype long phylogenetic distances. 100 91 Romeriscus Diplovertebron Certain dental traits are convergent and do not define clades. 85 67 Solenodonsaurus 100 Chroniosaurus 94 Chroniosaurus PIN3585/124 Chroniosuchus 58 94 Westlothiana Casineria 84 Brouffia 93 77 Coelostegus Cheirolepis Paleothyris Eusthenopteron 91 Hylonomus Gogonasus 78 66 Anthracodromeus 99 Osteolepis 91 Protorothyris MCZ1532 85 Protorothyris CM 8617 81 Pholidogaster Protorothyris MCZ 2149 97 Colosteus 87 80 Vaughnictis Elliotsmithia Apsisaurus Panderichthys 51 Tiktaalik 86 Aerosaurus Varanops Greererpeton 67 90 94 Varanodon 76 97 Koilops <50 Spathicephalus Varanosaurus FMNH PR 1760 Trimerorhachis 62 84 Varanosaurus BSPHM 1901 XV20 Archaeothyris 91 Dvinosaurus 89 Ophiacodon 91 Acroplous 67 <50 82 99 Batrachosuchus Haptodus 93 Gerrothorax 97 82 Secodontosaurus Neldasaurus 85 76 100 Dimetrodon 84 95 Trematosaurus 97 Sphenacodon 78 Metoposaurus Ianthodon 55 Rhineceps 85 Edaphosaurus 85 96 99 Parotosuchus 80 82 Ianthasaurus 91 Wantzosaurus Glaucosaurus Trematosaurus long rostrum Cutleria 99 Pederpes Stenocybus 95 Whatcheeria 62 94 Ossinodus IVPP V18117 Crassigyrinus 87 62 71 Kenyasaurus 100 Acanthostega 94 52 Deltaherpeton 82 Galechirus 90 MGUH-VP-8160 63 Ventastega 52 Suminia 100 Baphetes Venjukovia 65 97 83 Ichthyostega Megalocephalus Eodicynodon 80 94 60 Proterogyrinus 99 Sclerocephalus smns90055 100 Dicynodon 74 Eoherpeton Iberospondylus 95 95 Hipposaurus Eryops 98 100 Neopteroplax Biarmosuchus 98 Nigerpeton 77 Anthracosaurus 99 100 Saharastega Titanophoneus Eucritta 100 Procynosuchus 100 Thrinaxodon 99 Ariekanerpeton Prozostrodon Kotlassia 100 100 100 Probainognathus Discosauriscus 98 96 88 Chiniquodon 86 Seymouria 100 100 Castorocauda Makowskia 98 100 Haldanodon 78 Seymouria.tadpole Liaoconodon 81 Pachygenelus Therioherpeton Utegenia 97 <50 Sinoconodon 90 Balanerpeton 74 Brasilodon 92 Caerorhachis 84 Haramiyavia 98 Amphibamus <50 Platyrhinops 97 Chaliminia Megazostrodon 96 100 Riograndia 67 Dendrerpeton <50 Hadrocodium Tersomius 84 Oligokyphus 92 100 96 Brasilotherium Acheloma Heleosaurus 97 Kayentatherium Platyhistrix 86 Kuehneotherium 96 81 99 Mycterosaurus FMNH UC169 Tritylodon Stegops 78 90 Akidolestes 76 92 Dissorophus Nikkasaurus 86 97 Spinolestes Ornithorhynchus 84 85 65 Cacops 79 81 Mesenosaurus PIN 158/1 60 Jeholodens 95 Broiliellus 94 Niaftasuchus Gobiconodon 91 Juramaia 100 Ecolsonia 85 Yanoconodon 95 Cronopio Tambachia 88 Archaeovenator 97 Acristatherium 95 Repenomamus robustus 95 Georgenthalia 95 Orovenator Repenomamus giganticus 87 Didelphis Pyozia 91 Micromelerpeton Ukhaatherium 74 Doleserpeton 100 Broomia 88 94 Eomaia 91 Apateon 89 Milleropsis BPI-720 94 Agilodocodon 92 Gerobatrachus Andrias 98 Erpetonyx Arctocyon 72 85 88 Celtedens 78 Amphicyon 64 Rana Eudibamus Thylacinus 100 Aphelosaurus 61 97 Utaherpeton 100 78 Hyaenodon 62 Tuditanus 92 Petrolacosaurus 71 75 Ernanodon Araeoscelis Kirktonecta 67 61 Deltatheridium 57 100 Spinoaequalis Borhyaena Sauropleura <50 69 Ptyonius 87 Galesphyrus Didelphodon <50 <50 Batropetes Youngina BPI 3859 60 Thylacosmilus 99 85 94 73 Rhynchonkos Acerosodontosaurus 82 Oxyaena Vincelestes 99 Micraroter 72 85 Thadeosaurus 56 77 91 Euryodus primus 100 Tangasaurus Anebodon Hovasaurus Notoryctes 94 Pantylus 83 89 Dromiciops 90 Claudiosaurus Balbaroo 94 Scincosaurus 87 58 63 Batrachiderpeton Adelosaurus 71 Proargyrolagus 97 100 Keraterpeton 100 98 Atopodentatus <50 95 Thylacoleo Macropus 100 Diceratosaurus 100 Sinosaurosphargis Vombatus 60 100 Diplocaulus 72 Largocephalosaurus 57 Paedotherium Diploceraspis Omphalosaurus 82 Interatherium Acherontiscus 88 91 100 58 Maiopatagium Rileymillerus Anarosaurus 90 66 62 100 Phlegethontia CGH129 72 Vintana Diandongosaurus Groeberia 100 Phlegethontia AMNH6966 86 77 Palatodonta Pyrotherium 80 Microbrachis Lethiscus Pappochelys 85 100 98 100 Toxodon 85 100 Adelospondylus Oestocephalus <50 Palacrodon Eurygenium Adelogyrinus 99 Majiashanosaurus 69 Paraplacodus Chinlestegophis 97 Reptilia 96 99 Brachydectes Placodus inexpectatus Bystrowiella 100 72 97 99 83 Placodus gigas 98 Lysorophus Silvanerpeton 100 Eocaecilia 98 Henodus 98 Asioryctes long rostrum 80 <50 Gephyrostegeus bohemicus Dermophis 100 Placochelys Asioryctes holotype Cyamodus 60 Tulerpeton 84 Monodelphis domestica 64 Pachypleurosaurus 96 Docofossor 100 Qianxisaurus 100 Urumqia 92 91 Volaticotherium 83 Cartorhynchus Nandinia Bruktererpeton 57 Sclerocormus <50 63 92 Protictis 97 Thuringothyris MNG 7729 94 Keichousaurus Thuringothyris MNG 10183 85 Dianmeisaurus 94 Ectocion UM 8615 82 93 Vulpavus Hanosaurus 91 Lariosaurus Deltatherium 79 61 Procyon Saurorictus 59 Corosaurus 90 Talpa 99 99 89 Nothosaurus 70 Cephalerpeton Opisthodontosaurus 81 Wangosaurus Herpestes 80 98 Reiszorhinus 60 Simosaurus 75 Mustela 85 Anningsaura 64 Stylinodon 75 100 Concordia KUVP 8702a 92 Pistosaurus 96 Concordia KUVP 96/95 Yunguisaurus 70 <50 59 Psittacotherium Romeria primus 75 81 Pujilia 100 Plesiosaurus 73 57 94 Phoca Miacis 74 Romeria texana 100 Trinacromerum 88 Protocaptorhinus 99 Brachauchenius Palaeosinopa 87 Hyopsodus 66 Kronosaurus 92 Enaliarctos 86 Paracaptorhinus 63 99 Eocaptorhinus Zalophus 96 78 Panthera 99 Captorhinus 61 Psilotrachelosaurus 97 Labidosaurus 69 PIMUZ AIII 0192 Crocuta 96 SMF R 4710 94 Canis 96 Stereosternum Proteles 100 99 Brazilosaurus holotype Limnoscelis 76 Maotherium sinensis Orobates Mesosaurus Serpianosaurus 90 Tupaia 79 Tseajaia 97 87 ?Hapalodectes IVPP V5235 98 Tetraceratops 94 Concavispina 83 98 Xinpusaurus kohi 95 Macroscelides 77 95 Milleretta RC14 Xinpusaurus suni 90 Chrysochloris Milleretta RC70 87 Thalattosaurus Necrolestes 100 79 100 Endennasaurus 96 Apatemys Clarazia 90 Feeserpeton Trogosus Askeptosaurus 85 50 Australothyris 83 <50 Scutisorex 99 Eocasea 68 Anshunsaurus 73 Miodentosaurus 96 79 Limnogale Delorhynchus 100 Microgale cowani 85 Microleter 100 Eusaurosphargis juvenile 79 72 91 100 86 Potamogale 97 Acleistorhinus Eusaurosphargis holotype Eunotosaurus 100 Helveticosaurus Micropotamogale Vancleavea 59 55 Zalambdalestes 88 Oedaleops 84 Eothyris Wumengosaurus Solenodon 73 94 <50 91 Colobomycter vaughni Thaisaurus 81 Henkelotherium 81 Xinminosaurus Colobomycter pholeter 93 79 Nambaroo Datheosaurus Utatsusaurus 100 Gomphos 62 81 93 Ennatosaurus 98 87 Shastasaurus alexandrae Oryctolagus 74 Shastasaurus pacificus UCMP 9017 <50 84 Casea 98 88 Brachyerix Cotylorhynchus Eohupehsuchus brevicollis 72 Vilevolodon 99 97 Parahupehsuchus 87 Erinaceus 96 Echinops Shenshou 98 Diadectes CM25471 Hupehsuchus Ignacius Grippia 97 92 71 Silvadectes absitus MNG 8853 51 Paramys Phonodus 98 88 Mikadocephalus 98 67 92 YGMIRSPCV03108 Rattus 96 79 94 Bolosaurus Parvinatator Mus Belebey 86 Chaohusaurus 71 92 Kryptobaatar 98 Oradectes sanmiguelensis 79 Besanosaurus 97 Ptilodus 58 Diadectes UC706 Qianichthyosaurus CMNH V1412 Rugosodon Diadectes sideropelicus 64 Qianichthyosaurus IVPP V11839 98 52 71 Megaconus Procolophon 91 Phalarodon fraasi 57 65 53 72 Carpolestes 69 98 Scolaparia NSM 99 GF82.1 94 Contectopalatus 85 'Phalarodon' nordenskioeldii 57 Paulchoffatia 98 Leptopleuron Taeniolabis 99 Pentaedrusaurus Mixosaurus 66 80 57 66 Cymbospondylus petrinus Plesiadapis Hypsognathus 58 97 92 Shonisaurus sikanniensis Daubentonia Stephanospondylus 91 Guanlingsaurus GNG dq-50 52 Guanlingsaurus YGMR SPC V03107 Ptilocercus 87 Provelosaurus 63 Deltavjatia KPM232 73 Wimania Notharctus 76 86 Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae IVPP V 11853 82 Rooneyia Scutosaurus 84 'Cymbospondylus' buchseri Bradysaurus NHMW 63 79 76 92 Tarsius 95 Shonisaurus popularis Darwinius <50 Anthodon Ichthyosaurus communis 58 66 Pareiasuchus 91 Proconsul Ophthalmosaurus 55 100 Pumiliopareia 71 Leptonectes tenuirostris Homo sapiens 99 Arganaceras 75 Hauffiopteryx Palaechthon 69 76 100 Sclerosaurus BRLSI M1399 67 Youngina SAM K7710 89 Cynocephalus Odontochelys Eurhinosaurus 76 Youngina BPI 375 57 78 Chriacus Trionyx 88 95 91 Prolacerta AMNH 9502 97 Onychonycteris Ocepechelon 68 Ixalerpeton 82 Pteropus Bunostegos Czatkowiella Zhangheotherium 65 80 71 Malerisaurus 95 Metachcheiromys Elginia 82 88 Prolacerta BPI 1/471 87 100 60 Ozimek Manis Niolamia 53 84 Meiolania Protorosaurus NHMW 1943I4* Maelestes <50 84 Boreopricea 89 86 Proterochersis Jaxtasuchus 97 ?Hapalodectes IVPP V2385 Proganochelys 57 83 <50 Protorosaurus NMK S 180 Anagale 88 93 Kayentachelys 96 Protorosaurus WMsN P47361 51 74 Leptictis Mongolochelys Pamelaria 98 73 Rhynchocyon Chubutemys 77 Andrewsarchus 95 Chelonia Youngina TM 3603 Sinonyx 91 100 Youngopsis rubidgei RC90 91 Santanachelys 100 Hemicentetes 100 Youngopsis kitchingi TM1490 96 Dermochelys 74 100 Tenrec Youngoides RC91 Macrochelys temminckii 58 Leptictidium 82 Youngina AMNH 5561 74 Terrapene carolina 87 96 Indohyus 62 Youngoides UC1528 82 95 Foxemys 82 99 Pakicetus 69 Carettochelys Maiacetus Pelomedusa 89 Proterosuchus BPI 1 4016 100 Zygorhiza 95 100 Araripemys 87 100 Chasmatosaurus QR 880C.500 96 NMV P252567 Chelus 95 91 Chasmatosaurus SAM PK 11208 99 Aetiocetus Chasmatosaurus TM 201 100 Orcinus 72 Bashkyroleter 75 Proterosuchus RC96 Physeter 72 Macroleter 95 Chasmatosaurus NMQR 1484 75 Emeroleter 71 Teyujagua Onychodectes Lanthanosuchus Elaphrosuchus RC59 <50 Alcidedorbignya 89 96 Nyctiphruretus holotype 96 Ectoconus Nyctiphruretus PIN 4659/1 Pantolambda 78 93 Proterosuchus SAMPKK10603 Doswellia 81 Saurodectes 89 Barylambda Owenetta rubidgei 86 97 Youngina BPI 2871 Glyptodon 85 Elachistosuchus 92 76 74 Owenetta kitchingorum Paramylodon 56 98 Tchoiria 76 Candelaria 94 71 99 Bradypus 55 91 97 Ikechosaurus 72 100 Champsosaurus 73 100 Peltephilus 88 Fruitafossor 97 84 Barasaurus Simoedosaurus Kitchingnathus 99 Cteniogenys 78 Orycteropus Santaisaurus 99 100 Philydrosaurus 92 Dasypus Sauropareion 97 87 Lazarussuchus 100 Tamandua Coletta 94 Hyphalosaurus Cyclopes 99 64 Paliguana 100 Monjurosuchus GMV216 Monjurosuchus NMM3671 100 Titanoides 86 Sophineta 98 Saurosternon Orthaspidotherium 92 Palaegama 95 96 Diandongosuchus 87 Meniscotherium Teraterpeton Astrapotherium Jesairosaurus 93 99 95 91 Mesorhinosuchus Phenacodus Hypuronector Paleorhinus 63 66 100 BRSUG 29950-12 98 100 Thomashuxleya Vallesaurus Parasuchus Pleuraspidotherium 100 Megachirella 70 81 77 Chanaresuchus 80 Pleurosaurus Megalancosaurus 57 73 96 Gobiatherium 97 96 Proterochampsa PVSJ 77 Tridentinosaurus 92 76 82 Arsinoitherium Marmoretta 87 83 Proterochampsa PVSJ606 Gephyrosaurus Coelurosauravus 99 Coryphodon 86 70 97 Pseudochampsa PVSJ 567 96 Ankylosphenodon Mecistotrachelos 90 Gualosuchus Uintatherium 82 88 Paleopleurosaurus Lanthanolania Cerritosaurus 98 Planocephalosaurus 94 73 Mesonyx 94 Tropidosuchus PVL 4601 67 73 Heleosuchus Icarosaurus 95 Harpagolestes 96 95 Tropidosuchus PVL 4602 88 61 98 Kallimodon 95 Kuehneosaurus Lagerpeton Ocepeia Sphenodon Xianglong 97 99 Hippopotamus 85 Brachyrhinodon Cambaytherium Euparkeria SAM PK K6047A 59 88 90 Clevosaurus 82 64 Anthracobune Sphenotitan Euparkeria SAM PK K5867 Osmolskina 95 Janjucetus 55 Leptosaurus 54 Paleoparadoxia 98 Sapheosaurus 94 Tasmaniosaurus 99 Revueltosaurus 100 Desmostylus hesperus 55 Noteosuchus 91 Behemotops cf. proteus 100 Shringasaurus 94 Fugusuchus 99 99 Azendohsaurus 97 Garjainia Eschrichtius 69 83 99 Trilophosaurus 97 Erythrosuchus 99 Isanacetus 97 99 60 Eohyosaurus Luperosuchus Balaenoptera musculus 66 Mesosuchus 96 Shansisuchus 98 100 Caperea 70 Priosphenodon 89 Eubalaena australis 96 Rhynchosaurus articeps 100 Riojasuchus 96 Cetiotherium 95 Ornithosuchus 93 Bentonyx 100 84 Tokarahia Hyperodapedon Yamatocetus 84 Vjushkovia Prestosuchus 88 Tijubina 80 84 Batrachotomus 95 Homalodotherium 91 Homoeosaurus macrodactylus 96 78 Arizonasaurus 93 Saurosuchus Miocochilius 89 96 Teleocrater 90 Huehuecuetzpalli 64 Rauisuchus Protypotherium Yarasuchus 60 Macrocnemus BES SC 111 95 95 97 Smok 100 72 Qianosuchus 98 Teratosaurus Cainotherium 100 Litorosuchus Nundasuchus 95 Sikannisuchus 93 LPV 30280 w/embryo <50 90 Sus 96 Ticinosuchus Postosuchus 97 Danjiangia 54 Dinocephalosaurus 51 96 Aeotosauroides 93 Macrocnemus T2472 75 Lambdotherium 77 Aetosaurus 95 Ancodus Pectodens Basal Therapsida 96 Stagonolepis 73 82 Archaeotherium 98 Langobardisaurus Anthracotherium 96 95 Decuriasuchus 89 Camelus 98 Tanystropheus k and q 70 100 91 Tanytrachelos Turfanosuchus Micromeryx 98 66 88 70 Triopticus 59 taxa Poposaurus Giraffa 99 Cosesaurus Sacisaurus Ectocion 100 85 100 Kyrgyzsaurus Silesaurus 92 Procavia 99 92 90 89 Sharovipteryx Lotosaurus 83 Notostylops 75 skull only characters 98 96 Longisquama Shuvosaurus 97 Moeritherium 98 100 Bergamodactylus MPUM 6009 Effigia 97 Prorastomus 100 Archaeothyris 95 Dusisiren 100 Eudimorphodon 94 Preondactyluis 88 Haptodus PVL 4597 100 Paleomastodon 100 Dimetrodon Dimorphodon 86 Elephas Edaphosaurus 62 Junggarsuchus 79 88 Pseudhesperosuchus Varanosaurus 85 Litolophus 84 Carnufex 84 Bavarisaurus Ophiacodon 90 85 Anisodon grande Lacertulus Cutleria <50 Trialestes 94 Chalicotherium? goldfussi 98 Stenocybus 94 99 Theosodon 71 83 Daohugou lizard IVPP V13747 68 Lewisuchus Meyasaurus IVPP V18117 57 Macrauchenia 87 89 93 Galechirus 81 MCZ4116 Carusia 84 Gracilisuchus 100 Galepus 88 99 Protapirus Hoyalacerta 100 Saltopus 81 51 Galeops 88 Tapirus 98 IPB R 535 84 92 Scleromochlus 62 Patranomodon Lophiodon 94 Homoeosaurus solnhofensis 94 55 98 85 Suminia SMNS12591skull Heptodon 99 IVPP V14386 100 Eodicynodon Terrestrisuchus 61 Dalinghosaurus 68 87 Dicynodon 89 Hyracotherium 96 Litargosuchus Uintaceras MFSN 19235 89 55 Venjukovia 74 83 Erpetosuchus Hyracodon Scandensia 60 Otsheria 55 85 Anomocephalus 55 SMNS12352 partial skull Hyrachyus 99 77 100 Calanguban Tiarajudens 66 Hesperosuchus Ceratotherium ZC Bu1803 - amber 56 83 Hipposaurus 99 99 Pedeticosaurus 99 Metamynodon Ictidorhinus 98 73 99 Yonghesuchus 96 Aceratherium 60 Liushusaurus Herpetoskylax 93 Embolotherium 53 Purbicella 70 Lemurosaurus 77 Dromicosuchus 76 57 85 Eotitanops 61 97 Sichuanosuchus 66 Euposaurus 100 Proburnetia 92 76 Iguana Burnetia Protosuchus Amynodon 79 100 Trioceros Biarmosuchus 100 Sphenosuchus Mesohippus 83 66 Eotitanosuchus Saltoposuchus 91 55 Phrynosoma 97 66 Miohippus Basiliscus Cyonosaurus 81 Dibothrosuchus Equus 81 92 82 Promoschorhynchus Teleosaurus 72 98 Draco volans 100 Fostercooperia Scymnognathus 98 Dakosaurus <50 Chlamydosaurus 97 91 Pappoceras 100 81 Gorgonops 97 Metriorhynchus 69 Aelurognathus 98 Juxia 86 Acanthodactylus 98 Sebecus Paraceratherium Lycosuchus 90 96 Saichangurvel 95 Isisfordia Procynosuchus 100 Crocodylus niloticus Magnuviator 90 Thrinaxodon 73 Tupinambis 100 97 Araripesuchus 85 Chiniquodon 98 Eolacerta 98 99 96 Simosuchus Lacerta 100 Pachygenelus Megazostrodon 91 Mariliasuchus 85 100 Slavoia holotype ZPAL MgR-I/8 68 IVPP V18119 82 Caipirasuchus 74 Slavoia ZPAL MgR-III/77 Microurania Baurusuchus 69 77 100 Macrocephalosaurus IVPP V18120 Tianyusaurus Sinophoneus Herrerasaurus 95 Tchingisaurus Deuterosaurus Tawa 93 87 Buriolestes 100 Estemmenosuchus uralensis Chometokadmon 66 95 Gekko smithii Estemmenosuchus miribilis 68 Staurikosaurus 74 Phthinosuchus 53 Segisaurus 100 Lialis <50 96 Archaeosyodon Guaibasaurus 53 Gekko gecko 79 <50 88 86 Australosyodon 78 Marasuchus 90 82 Eublepharis 76 Syodon Procompsognathus 89 Titanophoneus 80 Dracoraptor Norellius 85 92 71 89 92 Anteosaurus magnificus Zupaysaurus Ardeosaurus Anteosaurus abeli 89 Megapnosaurus 67 Eichstaettisaurus schroederi 88 Biseridens 88 91 Coelophysis 65 Eichstaettisaurus gouldi Jonkeria Dilophosaurus 81 69 80 Jucaraseps Struthiocephalus 98 Struthionops 81 JKZ Bu267 -amber 95 98 Proceratosaurus 67 Aphanizocnemus 92 Moschops 98 Deinocheirus 91 Ulemosaurus Xiongguanlong Adriosaurus 95 87 Sinocalliopteryx 73 Pontosaurus 93 97 Suchomimus 79 Tetrapodophis Spinosaurus 100 87 Dilong Dinilysia 76 Guanlong 100 94 Pachyrhachis 87 67 Yutyrannus 67 Sinraptor 95 Boa Loxocemus 95 Majungasaurus 100 Allosaurus 97 Xenopeltis 77 90 100 Sinosaurus Anilius 73 Monolophosaurus Cylindrophis 95 80 Acrocanthosaurus 98 Uropeltis 89 Eustreptospondylus 100 Anomochilus 76 Ceratosaurus Leptotyphlops 100 Compsognathus holotype Struthiomimus 86 Yabeinosaurus IVPP V13284 100 Scriurumimus Sakurasaurus 100 Ornitholestes 86 Microraptor IVPP V 13352 79 Bahndwivici FMNH PR2260 98 94 Microraptor M V1002 Aigialosaurus 93 97 Sinornithosaurus holotype 62 100 98 Tethysaurus Sinornithosaurus NGMC 91 97 Fukuivenator 79 Tylosaurus 99 Barberenasuchus 99 Tianyuraptor 89 TA1045 88 Eodromaeus 95 Huaxiagnathus Saniwa ensidens FMNH Zhenyuanlong 92 67 Eoraptor 99 Estesia 97 Alioramus altai 96 Pampadromaeus 98 Varanus komodensis Gorgosaurus 96 Tyrannosaurus 60 Varanus griseus 100 Leyesaurus 94 Compsognathus CNJ79 Shinisaurus Saturnalia 99 96 95 97 Falcarius 100 Heloderma Pantydraco 98 Rahonavis 65 Lanthanotus 93 Efraasia Jianchangosaurus 78 85 100 Caudipteryx 90 Anniella Massospondylus kaalae 100 Gobiderma 100 Limusaurus juvenile 98 Limusaurus Chilesaurus 96 95 Khaan 55 Ophisaurus 88 79 Daemonosaurus 79 Juravenator Kuroyuriella 100 Sinosauropteryx 83 Jeholosaurus 100 Myrmecodaptria 97 96 98 Haya Eotyrannus 75 Cryptolacerta Tanycolagreus Pisanosaurus 100 95 Velociraptor Scelidosaurus 94 Chalcides ocellatus 93 100 Balaur 95 69 Chalcides guentheri 95 Emausaurus Haplocheirus Minmi 95 Shuvuuia 93 100 Gymnophthalmus 98 87 Kulindadromaeus Sinornithoides Vanzosaura 86 Jinfengopteryx 86 70 93 Tianyulong Sirenoscincus 69 100 Anchiornis 93 Heterodontosaurus Slavoia MGR-I-112 96 Aurornis 70 89 99 Agilisaurus 85 Buitreraptor Sineoamphisbaena Stegoceras Sinovenator 94 Crythiosaurus Lesothosaurus 100 100 Eosinopteryx 99 85 Spathorhynchus 97 Scutellosaurus Xiaotingia 100 Tamaulipasaurus Liaoningosaurus 99 Archaeopteryx siemensii Thermopolis 99 77 Stegosaurus Archaeopteryx siemensii Berlin 99 Dibamus 53 Liaoning embryo bird 92 Bipes Changchunsaurus 98 75 84 100 Archaeopteryx London Amphisbaena 86 Dryosaurus 84 Chongmingia <50 Edmontosaurus 84 96 Cathayornis Laquintasaura <50 94 Sulcavis Hexinlusaurus 78 87 Pengornis <50 99 Psittacosaurus mongoliensis Chiappeavis Yinlong 63 <50 65 'Yanornis' STM9-52 Stenopelix 82 Iberomesornis 58 100 Triceratops adult Protopteryx 93 98 Triceratops juvenile Archaeopteryx 12 private 100 Chasmosaurus adult 97 Archaeopteryx bavarica - Munich Chasmosaurus juvenile 83 Jeholornis 80 93 Archaeovolans IVPP V12444 96 Mei Scansoriopteryx 100 98 Yi 81 100 Epidexipteryx Omnivoropteryx 62 Serikornis Archaeopteryx recurva Eichstaett 72 100 Jianianhualong 68 Liaoningvenator 97 Sapeornis IVPP V13276 57 Sapeornis DNHM-F3078 80 Zhongornis 82 Confuciusornis 91 Archaeopteryx grandis Solnhofen Archaeornithura 84 96 Vegavis 71 Pseudocrypturus 99 Apteryx 92 Rhynchotus 100 Struthio Casuarius 97 Cariama 75 82 Phoenicopterus 72 Llallawavis <50 83 Sagittarius 88 Falco 79 Torgos 81 Apus Tyto Yanornis 96 97 Apsaravis 98 Ichthyornis 100 Gansus 94 Hesperornis

95 Ciconia 90 Butorides 94 Ardea 84 Psophia 92 Geococcyx Coccyzus 97 Chauna 67 Fulica 90 74 Crex 80 Aepyornis 72 Passer <50 Gallus 59 Opisthocomus 82 Pteroglossus 83 94 Corvus 99 Dinornis 92 Ara macao Cyanocitta Gastornis

83 Scopus Balaeniceps 98 Pelecanus 96 Coragyps Raphus 93 79 <50 Pezophaps 81 Fraterculus Pinguinus 63 60 85 98 Macronectes Pelagornis 84 Threskiornis 82 Platalea 69 100 Anas Presbyornis Aramus 68 70 Gavia Thalasseus 85 Chroicocephalus 95 Himantopus 68 100 Eocypselus Archilochus 59 100 Jabiru 67 Megaceryle 67 Septencoarcias 100 Uria 60 Aptenodytes 85 Hirundo 78 Melanerpes 68 Cinclus 87 Troglodytes 82 Columba Caloenas