The Aletsch Arena – the Most Libera.Ng Natural Experience in The
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Beyond Your Dreams Beyond Your Dreams
Beyond your dreams Beyond your dreams Destınatıon swıtzerland swıtzerland The home of the towering snowy peaks of the Alps and chocolate remain a n extremely popular vacation spot in Europe. Switzerland offers a diverse range of sights and activities for visitors to enjoy, which includes exploring the history, nature, and scenery in the summer or the beauty of the snowy landscapes in the winter. Made up of 26 Cantons, each area of Switzerland has its own culture and attractions. Land-locked by Germany, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Austria, Switzerland’s past and culture are intertwined and influenced by all of these neighbors. Throughout Europe’s tumultuous history, the relatively small country has always taken a neutral stance, which continues to play an important role in the politics Switzerland of today. The country remains the banking capital of Europe, a testimate which can be seen in the wealthy city of Zurich. Beyond your dreams How to get there? Switzerland has three international airports located in Basel, Geneva and Zurich. Of these, the largest is the Zurich Kloten International Airport, which is the main hub for Swiss Airlines, and home to more than 30 international carriers. Beyond your dreams What to do ın swıtzerland? Switzerland has a wonderful mix of natural and historical attractions with cities that offer a combination of world-class museums, historical sites and modern appeal. The countryside's fresh air and breathtaking views are surpassed only by the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps, wonderful to explore on -
ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private De Luxe Train
90 YEARS OF THE GLACIER EXPRESS 15 to 19 July 2020 JUBILEE TRIP TIRANO – ST. MORITZ – ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private de Luxe Train Railway journey through the Swiss Alps on the tracks of the legendary Orient Express This luxury train includes two original Pullman cars, built in 1931, which once belonged to the Cie. Int. des Wagons-Lits et Grands Express européens. The exquisite wooden inlay work in the carriages was carried out by renowned French cabinetmaker René Prou. For the sector from St. Moritz to Zermatt, the train also has a bar-lounge carriage built in 1928 and a luggage car from 1930. For lunch on board, two Gourmino dining cars, dating from 1929 and 1930, are added to the special train. All these carriages have been lovingly restored down to the smallest detail, in accordance with today’s safety standards. The train is hauled by a railway locomotive from the period, such as the world-famous “Crocodile” of the Rhaetian Railway. Glacier Pullman Express passenger service staff will be on hand to attend to your needs throughout the trip. 90 years of the Glacier Express Jubilee trip from Tirano via St. Moritz and Zermatt to the Gornergrat Wednesday, 15 to Sunday, 19 July 2020 The trip from Tirano to the Gornergrat is a journey to remember Wednesday, 15 July 2020 Join the tour in Chur or St. Moritz (own travel arrangements) and overnight in the selected hotel. Thursday, 16 July 2020 In the morning travel by scheduled “Bernina Express” train service in 1st class from Chur or St. Moritz to Tirano. -
Price-Martin-F ... Rockies and Swiss Alps.Pdf
Price, Martin Francis (Ph.D., Geography) Mountain forests as common-property resources: management policies and their outcomes in the Colorado Rockies and the Swiss Alps. Thesis directed by Professor Jack D. Ives This is a historical, comparative study of the development, implementation, and results of policies for managing the forests of the Colorado Rockies and the Swiss Alps, with emphasis on two study areas in each region. The Pikes Peak (Colorado) and Davos (Switzerland) areas have been adjacent to regional urban centers since the late 19th century. The Summit (Colorado) and Aletsch (Switzerland) areas have experienced a rapid change from a resource-based to a tourism-based economy since the 1950s. The study's theoretical basis is that of common-property resources. Three primary outputs of the forests are considered: wood, recreation, and protection. The latter includes both the protection of watersheds and the protection of infrastructure and settlements from natural hazards. Forest management policies date back to the 13th century in Switzerland and the late 19th century in Colorado, but were generally unsuccessful in achieving their objectives. In the late 19th century, the early foresters in each region succeeded in placing the protection of mountain forests on regional, and then national, political agendas. In consequence, by the beginning of the 20th century, federal policies were in place to ensure the continued provision of the primary functions of the forests recognized at that time: protection and timber supply. During the 20th century, these policies have been expanded, with increasing emphasis on the provision of public goods. However, most policies have been reactive, not proactive. -
Alpine Notes
• A.C. Co:vt:viiTTEE, 1957. Bach row : C. D. 1\tlilner, T. A. H. Peacocke, ~I. I-I. Westrnacott, 1-I. lVIcArthur, E. A. I.~. (]ueterbock, E. V.iney, F. l-1. J(eenlyside. !\!fiddle row: .T. H. Emlyn ]ones, C . G. V\Tickhmn, A. I<. Ra\vlinson, B. R. c;oodfello,v, f.-"' . R. C repin, II. ~. Fairfield, E. B. Beaurnan, T. S. Dlakeney. Seated: Lord Chorley, Count Aldo Bonacossa, Sir John Hunt, ..Alfred Ziircher, Charles S . 1-Iouston. 122 ALPINE NOTES ALPINE NOTES (Compiled by D. F. 0. Dangar) Year of Election THE ALPINE CLUB OBITUARY: Bailey, Cyril • • • • • • 1903 Hollingsworth, J. H. • • • • • 1905 Young, S. • • • • • • • 1912 West, Wm. C. • • • • • • 1915 Cutforth, Sir Arthur E. • • • • 1916 t>edgwick, H. J. • • • • • • 1922 Carr, J. D. • • • • • • 1928 Culverwell, E. R. • • • • • 1929 Bryant, L. V. • • • • • • 1934 de la Motte, E. S. G. • • • • • 1934 Gibson, E. R. • • • • • • 1950 Murray, A. G. • • • • • • 1951 Fox, C. I. W. • • • • • • 1952 HoNOURS. We congratulate Mr. Claude Elliott, Professor J. R. M. Butler and Captain S. L. Courtauld on receiving the honour of knight hood in the New Year's Honours List. Many members will also have been pleased to see that Mr. L. P. Kirwan, Director and Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society, received the C.M.G. in the same Honours List. Mr. Kirwan has devoted so much time to the work of the old Himalayan Committee and, later, to the Mount Everest Foundation that the Alpine Club shares with the R.G .S. in the satisfaction given by this public recognition of his services to exploration. -
13 Protection: a Means for Sustainable Development? The
13 Protection: A Means for Sustainable Development? The Case of the Jungfrau- Aletsch-Bietschhorn World Heritage Site in Switzerland Astrid Wallner1, Stephan Rist2, Karina Liechti3, Urs Wiesmann4 Abstract The Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn World Heritage Site (WHS) comprises main- ly natural high-mountain landscapes. The High Alps and impressive natu- ral landscapes are not the only feature making the region so attractive; its uniqueness also lies in the adjoining landscapes shaped by centuries of tra- ditional agricultural use. Given the dramatic changes in the agricultural sec- tor, the risk faced by cultural landscapes in the World Heritage Region is pos- sibly greater than that faced by the natural landscape inside the perimeter of the WHS. Inclusion on the World Heritage List was therefore an opportunity to contribute not only to the preservation of the ‘natural’ WHS: the protected part of the natural landscape is understood as the centrepiece of a strategy | downloaded: 1.10.2021 to enhance sustainable development in the entire region, including cultural landscapes. Maintaining the right balance between preservation of the WHS and promotion of sustainable regional development constitutes a key chal- lenge for management of the WHS. Local actors were heavily involved in the planning process in which the goals and objectives of the WHS were defined. This participatory process allowed examination of ongoing prob- lems and current opportunities, even though present ecological standards were a ‘non-negotiable’ feature. Therefore the basic patterns of valuation of the landscape by the different actors could not be modified. Nevertheless, the process made it possible to jointly define the present situation and thus create a basis for legitimising future action. -
Glacier Fluctuations During the Past 2000 Years
Quaternary Science Reviews 149 (2016) 61e90 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Invited review Glacier fluctuations during the past 2000 years * Olga N. Solomina a, , Raymond S. Bradley b, Vincent Jomelli c, Aslaug Geirsdottir d, Darrell S. Kaufman e, Johannes Koch f, Nicholas P. McKay e, Mariano Masiokas g, Gifford Miller h, Atle Nesje i, j, Kurt Nicolussi k, Lewis A. Owen l, Aaron E. Putnam m, n, Heinz Wanner o, Gregory Wiles p, Bao Yang q a Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetny-29, 119017 Staromonetny, Moscow, Russia b Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA c Universite Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, CNRS Laboratoire de Geographie Physique, 92195 Meudon, France d Department of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland e School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA f Department of Geography, Brandon University, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada g Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CCT CONICET Mendoza, CC 330 Mendoza, Argentina h INSTAAR and Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, USA i Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway j Uni Research Climate AS at Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway k Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria l Department of Geology, -
19Th Century Glacier Representations and Fluctuations in the Central and Western European Alps: an Interdisciplinary Approach ⁎ ⁎ H.J
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Global and Planetary Change 60 (2008) 42–57 www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha 19th century glacier representations and fluctuations in the central and western European Alps: An interdisciplinary approach ⁎ ⁎ H.J. Zumbühl , D. Steiner , S.U. Nussbaumer Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Received in revised form 22 August 2006; accepted 24 August 2006 Available online 22 February 2007 Abstract European Alpine glaciers are sensitive indicators of past climate and are thus valuable sources of climate history. Unfortunately, direct determinations of glacier changes (length variations and mass changes) did not start with increasing accuracy until just before the end of the 19th century. Therefore, historical and physical methods have to be used to reconstruct glacier variability for preceeding time periods. The Lower Grindelwald Glacier, Switzerland, and the Mer de Glace, France, are examples of well-documented Alpine glaciers with a wealth of different historical sources (e.g. drawings, paintings, prints, photographs, maps) that allow reconstruction of glacier length variations for the last 400–500 years. In this paper, we compare the length fluctuations of both glaciers for the 19th century until the present. During the 19th century a majority of Alpine glaciers – including the Lower Grindelwald Glacier and the Mer de Glace – have been affected by impressive glacier advances. The first maximum extent around 1820 has been documented by drawings from the artist Samuel Birmann, and the second maximum extent around 1855 is shown by photographs of the Bisson Brothers. These pictorial sources are among the best documents of the two glaciers for the 19th century. -
Eisströme Im Aletschgebiet Ice Streams in the Aletsch Region
Eisströme im Aletschgebiet Ice streams in the Aletsch region Gletscher I Glacier Wissenswertes 2 Als die Gletscher bis ins Mittelland reichten … Es ist «nur» zirka 24‘000 Jahre her: Damals, während des Höhepunktes der letzten Eiszeit, der Würmeiszeit, glichen die Schweiz und damit auch das ganze Wallis einem zu lange nicht mehr abgetauten Gefrierfach: Der Fieschergletscher, der Grosse Aletschgletscher und der Rhonegletscher bildeten zusammen einen gewaltigen Eispanzer. Verstärkt und angeschoben durch die Eis- ströme aus den Walliser Seitentälern, reichten die Glet- scherausläufer bis nach Solothurn und der südliche Teil dieser gewaltigen Eismasse stiess sogar bis nach Lyon vor. Und es war kalt während der letzten Eiszeit: Die mittlere Jahrestemperatur lag 14-15° C tiefer als heute. Das ganze Rhonetal und sämtliche Walliser Seitentäler lagen also unter einer zusammenhängenden Eismasse, so auch das gesamte Aletschgebiet. Aus diesem Eis- meer ragten nur die höchsten Bergspitzen hervor: das Finsteraarhorn, das Aletschhorn, das Eggishorn, das Bettmerhorn, das Bietschhorn und das Sparrhorn. Zwi- schen Fiesch und Brig war der Eispanzer schätzungs- weise 1700 Meter dick und über der Riederfurka lastete eine Eisdecke von 400 bis 500 Metern Mächtigkeit. 1 Valuable Information 3 In the days when the glaciers reached the Mittelland … About 24,000 years ago, during the peak of the last gla- cial period (the Würm ice age) most of Switzerland and thus all of Valais resembled a freezer, which had not been defrosted for too long: the Fiescher glacier, the Great Aletsch glacier and the Rhone glacier formed an impressive ice shield. Strengthened and pushed by the ice streams from the Valais side valleys, the glacier’s ends reached to today’s Solothurn and the southern part of this huge ice field even advanced as far as Lyon. -
Modeling Glacier Thickness Distribution and Bed Topography Over Entire Mountain Ranges with Glabtop: Application of a Fast and Robust Approach
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Modeling glacier thickness distribution and bed topography over entire mountain ranges with GlabTop: Application of a fast and robust approach Linsbauer, Andreas ; Paul, Frank ; Haeberli, Wilfried Abstract: The combination of glacier outlines with digital elevation models (DEMs) opens new dimen- sions for research on climate change impacts over entire mountain chains. Of particular interest is the modeling of glacier thickness distribution, where several new approaches were proposed recently. The tool applied herein, GlabTop (Glacier bed Topography) is a fast and robust approach to model thickness distribution and bed topography for large glacier samples using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The method is based on an empirical relation between average basal shear stress and elevation range of individual glaciers, calibrated with geometric information from paleoglaciers, and validated with radio echo soundings on contemporary glaciers. It represents an alternative and independent test possibility for approaches based on mass-conservation and flow. As an example for using GlabTop in entire mountain ranges, we here present the modeled ice thickness distribution and bed topography for all Swiss glaciers along with a geomorphometric analysis of glacier characteristics and the overdeepenings found in the modeled glacier bed. These overdeepenings can be seen as potential sites for future lake formation and are thus highly relevant in connection with hydropower production and natural hazards. The thickest ice of the largest glaciers rests on weakly inclined bedrock at comparably low elevations, resulting in a limited potential for a terminus retreat to higher elevations. -
Charityhike Dossier Medienberic
WOO Charity-Hike Wir helfen krebskranken Kindern in Zusammenarbeit mit der Greenhope Foundation Wir suchen deine Unterstützung zur Promotion unseres WOO Charity-Hike 2021 Geben auch Sie, wie die Läufer von unserem Charity-Hike, einen grossen Beitrag durch Ihre Berichterstattung und helfen krebskranken Kindern. GANZ NACH DEM MOTTO DU LÄUFST & WIR SPENDEN Zusammen wollen wir grosses erreichen, indem wir krebskranken Kindern helfen und gleichzeitig gutes für unseren eigenen Körper machen. Sich sportlich betätigen, so richtig auspowern oder einfach eine gemütliche Wanderung in einer der schönsten Locations der Schweiz geniessen und gleichzeitig krebskranken Kindern helfen? Dies funktioniert und zwar bei uns am WOO Charity-Hike vom 02. – 04. Juli in Fiesch. Der WOO Charity-Hike ist eine Sportveranstaltung an der jeder und jede teilnehmen darf. Egal ob als passionierter Wanderer, Läufer oder Spitzensportler! Bei uns wirst du deine Herausforderung und Vorlieben finden. Mit einem Startgeld von CHF 100.- bis du offiziell mit dabei und hilfst bereits gleichzeitig mit deinem Beitrag krebskranken Kindern. Dein Beitrag von CHF 100.- wird 1 : 1 an die Greenhope Foundation gespendet und du erhältst zusätzlich eine Tageskarte für die Luftseilbahnen Fiesch – Eggishorn, sowie deinen persönlichen Starterbeutel mit verschiedenen Geschenken unserer WOO Charity-Hike Sponsoren im Wert von CHF 230.- . Jedoch wie soll ich dies verstehen? Eine Sportveranstaltung, bei der passionierte Wanderer, Läufer und Spitzensportler aufeinander treffen soll kein Wettkampf sein? Hierzu haben wir uns als Veranstalter etwas ganz Besonderes überlegt. An erster Stelle steht die Teilnahme, sowie das Spenden an die Greenhop Foundation. Anschliessend kann jeder seine persönliche Herausforderung definieren, indem er entscheidet wie viele Durchgänge er absolvieren wird. -
Top of Europe
98 THE ART OF CONTEMPORARY LUXURY • 99 TRAVEL MIND PHILOSOPHY Jungfraujoch Top of Europe Text by Desmund Teh, Sweezy Tan Photos by Qing, Courtesy of The Switzerland Tourism Board , Swiss Travel System 100 THE ART OF CONTEMPORARY LUXURY • 101 TRAVEL MIND PHILOSOPHY Building of the miraculous Jungfrau railway The construction and triumph of the Jungfrau Railway is one of the world’s most impressive rail engineering feats. Work began in 1896 and it took 16 years to complete the 9.2 km line with most of it tunnelling through the rock of the Eiger and Mönch mountains. The line was opened with a great celebration on 1 August 1912. It runs from Kleine Scheidegg through the Eiger to the highest railway station in Europe at 3,454 metres above sea level: Jungfraujoch–Top of Europe. Places to visit: • Alpine Sensation – Time travel to the early days of tourism in the Jungfrau region, learn history of the Jungfrau Railway and witness this tribute to the tunnel workers. • Ice Palace - Featuring impressive ice sculptures such as eagles, penguins and amphorae that transform the grottoes into shimmering works of art. • Glacier Plateau–Views of Jungfrau and Aletsch Glacier from the vantage platform is simply stunning! Sphinx terrace observatory offers magnificent all-round views beyond the borders. • Snow Fun Park on the Jungfraujoch (Top of Europe) – Experience the thrill of winter sports in summer: skiing and snowboarding, tobogganing and zip-line. *Did you know? Jungfraujoch has the highest-altitude post box in Switzerland, the highest-altitude chocolate shop in Europe and the highest- altitude watch shop in the world! Welcome at 3,454 metres above sea level. -
Adobe Photoshop
AIO lHE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2019 lHE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2019 N All As the Glaciers Melt, Switzerland Adjusts Glaciers in the Swiss By HENRY FOUNTAIN own making: Amid widespread public op Alps are retreating as GADMEN, SWITZERLAND - For hikers look position to nuclear power following the 2011 the earth warms. Tue ing for a daylong outing in central Switzer Fukushima accident in Japan, the Swiss land, the li'ift Glacier footbridge is a popu government has pledged to gradually warming has of late phase out thecountry's live reactors. Those led to an increase in lar destination. It's a short gondola ride from the village of Gadmen, followed by a reactors provide nearly all the restof Switz hydropower produc few miles' trek up a rocky path overlooking erland's power, and they are especially im tion. Eventua1ly the a granite gorge. portant in winter, when hydropower pro ice will retreat to an Those who successfully fight off a case of duction drops and energy demand in- extent that stream nerves - the slender cable-and-plank creases. flows will decline and bridge is more than 500 feet long and 300 The government's energy strategy calls power production will feet in the air - are rewarded with spectac for increases in wind, solar and geothermal power, which currently make up a small drop. However, the ular viewsofthe Trift Valley. But the glacier itself is hardly to be seen. Bec.ause of a share of electricity production. The Swiss va1leys le~ behind warming atmosphere, it has retreated rap are also counting on hydropower compa may be ideal sites to idly this century.