Graduate Prospectus2014 Institute of Space Technology

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HELP YOU ACHIEVE YOUR AMBITIONS P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u To foster intellectual and economic vitality through teaching, research and outreach in the field of Space Science & Technology with a view to improve quality of life.

www.ist.edu.pk w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 1 03 04 08 09 11 11 15 20 22 31 49 51 53 55 72 81 100 106 123 125 127 130 133 143 145 Welcome Welcome Location Introduction The Institute Facilities Extra Curricular Activities Academic Programs MS Programs Local with Beihang University Programs Linked Department of Electrical Engineering MS Programs Local with University of Surrey Programs Linked Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics University with Northwestern Polytechnic Programs Linked Department of Materials Science & Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Sensing & Geo-information Department of Remote Science Admissions Structure Fee Academic Regulations Faculty Administration Map Location Department of Space Science ORIC INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R CONTENTS 1

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Welcome Message Vice Chancellor

The Institute of Space Technology welcomes all the students who aspire to enhance their knowledge and specialize in cutting edge technologies. Selecting a Graduate study program is a vital career choice. Many of the prospective graduate students may be holding professional positions where they are keen to enhance their career. Other may wish to continue their studies having recently completed an undergraduate program or may have an interest in a particular area in which they are keen to contribute through research. Whatever one’s ambitions are, choosing Institute of Space Technology’s linked or local MS program could enhance one’s future prospects through an advanced program that is underpinned by an outstanding, dedicated and qualified faculty. The underlying objective of the linked MS programs is to offer a cost effective opportunity of earning a Graduate degree in a specialized field from a reputed foreign university. Similarly, the Local MS program w w w . i s t . e d u . p k present an opportunity to study and carry out research at the Graduate level at one of the most prestigious institution of higher learning in Pakistan quite inexpensively. The program is fully based on HEC guidelines, and endeavors to meet the highest standards of Graduate study. We look forward to welcoming you to the Institute of Space Technology

Imran Rahman

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Islamabad: The Heart of Pakistan Pakistan's capital ISLAMABAD nestles against the backdrop of Margalla Hills at the northern end of the Potohar Plateau. It symbolizes the aspirations of a young and dynamic nation that looks forward to a glorious future for its people. Islamabad is a city which welcomes modern ideas but, at the same time recognizes and cherishes traditional values and the past history of its people. Modern, spacious and carefully planned, is a city of wide, tree-lined streets, large houses, elegant public buildings and well organized bazaars. From shopping centers to eateries, you will find it all here. Apart from all the modern amenities, Islamabad is a neighbor to quite a few historical sites. Among them are: w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Rawalpindi Rawalpindi is a city in the Potohar Plateau near Pakistan's capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. It is also known as the twin city of Islamabad. It is the military headquarters of the Pakistan Armed Forces and also served as the nation's capital while Islamabad was being constructed in the 1960s. The city is home to many industries and factories. With historical buildings and bazaars, vast parks, chilling winters and hot summers, Rawalpindi has proven its status as a MUST visit place.

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20 5 Taxila (600 BC to 500 Most of the archaeological sites Taxila over one Museum. For AD) are located around Taxila remained famous as a centre of thousand years, Taxila learning Gandhara art of sculpture, architecture, education There are over and Buddhism in the days of Buddhist glory. 50 archaeological sites scattered in a radius of 30 kms Also, a museum comprising various sections around Taxila. has been with rich archaeological finds of Taxila established close to the site. It is a popular destination with as well abroad. tourist visiting from all over Pakistan INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R To the North of Islamabad, Margallah lies between To and Islamabad. There ancient capital of Gandhara (Taxila), built in 1890 is an obelisk right on the top of Pass, by his memory of Brig Gen the British army, colleagues. A small part of the ancient Shahi (Royal) built by Chandar Gupta and later developed the Road Afghan King Sher Shah Suri in 1540s, can also be seen. Location Margallah Pass 1

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Wah Gardens Once a major campsite of Mughal rulers, Wah Gardens is located 12 km west of Taxila on the G.T. Road. The gardens were developed with magnificent trees and water channels by successive Mughal emperors. it is a place that must be visited

Gurudwara Panja Sahib in Hasan Abdal The town of Hasan Abdal has a particular association with Mughals and Sikhs. It was mentioned by Emperor Jahangir in his memoirs and frequently visited by successive Mughal Kings, on their way to Kashmir. It has a Sikh Gurdwara (temple) known as Panja Sahib and is

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u visited biannually by Sikh pilgrims from all over the world.

Murree Hills To the further east at about 45 miles away are the green top Murree Hills. Murree is a place for all seasons; in summers it is an ideal place to beat the sizzling heat of the twin cities and a romantic hideout to catch some snowflakes during winters.

6 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 7 Saidpur Village is a little quaint village, famous for its pottery, Saidpur, to It is located off the Hill Road part of Islamabad today. the east of Daman-e-Koh. Saidpur was founded by Sultan Said Khan, son of Sultan Sarang Khan. He gave his Saleem who later daughter in marriage to Mughal Prince Saidpur was a garden resort became Emperor Jahangir. and a perpetual spring provided water for drinking watering gardens. An attractive destination, where cultural exhibitions and restaurants provided a great ambiance among the hills during Mughal period. It has recently been renovated into an attractive tourist destination, where exhibits and restaurants provide a great view among the hills. INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Location Lake Rawal To the east of Islamabad and at foothills Murree, To aptly named as Rawal lies a scenic & spectacular lake is host to many of the sporting events This lake Lake. fishing, boating, sailing and recreations like rowing, like, primary role is to provide a Lake's sightseeing etc. Rawal water reservoir for the twin cities. Nevertheless, it is an attractive place for the visitors. 1

2 14 P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY China to offer linked programs in more than a dozen specialized areas. The institute has a remarkable number of foreign trained specialized faculty who are not only dedicated but have brought home with them years of experience from abroad. The institute aims at offering state- of-the-art learning environment that will inculcate in students a desire to generate knowledge through innovation and research. Quality research demands advanced Labs where real world experiments are conducted; therefore, the Institute focuses on providing world class research labs. Equipments like Subsonic and Supersonic Wind Introduction There has been an exponential Tunnel have been provided. IT facilities have been further Science is a methodical study of the increase in scientific discoveries in the past century and we have to be enhanced with the addition of world, an attempt to comprehend computers and Wi-Fi facility. the puzzles of our universe, testing on the leading edge of that vast The Institute aspires to instill hypotheses with experiments, and wave. In this milieu, Institute of “critical thinking skills” in students w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u then sharing what is discovered Space Technology (IST), Islamabad, through intellectual challenges with the rest of mankind. The was established in September, posed to them that facilitate and present era of technological 2002. Being the only institute of its inculcate innovative ideas. With the advancements provided stimulus kind in Pakistan, it strives to impart focus on ushering you towards the for realizing our dream: to set on a specialized education in space and path of success in the scientific journey to explore the Universe and related science. At IST we offer world, IST looks forward to be a try to find the answers to the undergraduate degrees in mentor and conduit for you. questions in our mind : (1) how the Aerospace, Electrical, Mechanical, Universe was created, (2) how life Materials Science & Engineerig and started on planet earth, and (3) does Space Science. Currently, besides life exist on any other planet than offering indigenous PhD/ MS earth. The space exploration has Programs, the Institute is also created an ecosystem where collaborating with Beihang cutting edge technologies were University (BUAA), China, University conceived, researched and of Surrey (UniS), UK & Northwestern eventually developed. Polytechnical University (NPU),

8 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 9 Academic block I. The facility is ilities. and workshops, it is equipped with modern audio-visual systems. Aesthetically designed, fully air- conditioned auditorium with a capacity of 230 persons is located adjacent to the entrance lobby of An ideal the Academic Block-I. venue for holding national and international conferences, seminars, Auditorium ous A state-of-the-art video lty telecasting lectures to and from

sqm, useful for distance learning and re other universities with similar ied, conferencing facility is available in Blocks are air-conditioned to Blocks are air-conditioned support a conducive learning environment. available to house additional classes and laboratories. The Academic Blocks II & VI are also Academic Blocks II to VI INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE The Institute P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R learning and research. spaces and playgrounds. This tranquil environment makes it ideal tranquil environment makes for situating a seat of higher Away from congestion, noise and at 20 minutes pollution of the city, drive from Islamabad and Amidst the green spaces a spaci having multiple access Rawalpindi, purpose-built, double stor through Islamabad Highway and GT with a covered area of 5384 IST is located in the Capital Road, houses administrative and facu This of Pakistan. Territory advantageous location offers round offices, class rooms, lectu centrally air conditioned building the clock accessibility through laboratories, Information public and private transportation. the Spanning over 577 kanals of picturesque expanse of greenery library, theatres, teaching and research Center, conference room, auditorium, Technology adjacent to DHA, the campus features wide lawns, ample parking faculty lounge and exhibition area. fac Campus Academic Block I Video Conferencing Facility 1

2 14 P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Lecture Theatres l Aerospace Materials books, handbooks, encyclopedia All lecture theatres and classrooms l Electronics and dictionaries etc. are centrally air-conditioned, well-lit l Finite Element Methods Periodicals:IST library is currently and equipped with training aids and l Communication Systems subscribing to 47 periodicals to multimedia facilities. Lecture l Computational Fluid Dynamics meet the requirements of theatres can accommodate 60 l Computer Networks researchers, faculty and students. students, whereas classrooms have l Aerospace Instrumentation Audio Visual Collection: Audio- a seating capacity of 30 students. l Electrical Circuits visual material is considered an l Information Technology essential medium of instruction. Computer Theatres l Embedded Systems Library has a good collection of l Computer Aided Design Classrooms with individual educational videos and related l Digital Signal Processing computers for each student are audio/visual devices. l UAV Design Lab available for computer based Online Resources: To enrich the l Digital Communications training. The computers are library collection with the latest l Workshop networked to a server and an online resources available through l Mobile Communications overhead multimedia projector to Internet, professional publications enable interactive, hands-on training from AIAA, IEEE, ACM and ASME on computational and professional Library are accessible. software learning skills. A computer The library is integrated with digital More than 23,000 journals and laboratory housing powerful technology and electronic 45,000 e-books are available (full computers is available for information resources. There is an text) through HEC Digital Library assignments and projects. Also, active and continuous development Program. internet facility is available to program for the IST library. It has a students at all times of the day. dynamic collection of books, Equal Opportunity Institution journals and magazines related to all IST is an equal opportunity disciplines which is supplemented institution and prohibits w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Specialized Laboratories by a Xeroxing facility. The core The academic program is supported discrimination on the basis of race, design, furniture and general decor by laboratories equipped with state- color, national origin, sex, religion, contribute to the formation of an of-the-art equipment. Multiple age, disability, political beliefs, intellectual environment that equipment and instruments are marital or family status in all its enables students to study with available to ensure hands-on programs and activities. concentration. training of each student in the General Collection: IST library has following laboratories: Timings a collection of more than 6,300 l Aerodynamics Evening Classes books on all subjects relevant to the l EMF & Microwaves courses taught at the institute. l Mechanics of Materials Medium of Instruction Moreover, books on general l Antennas & Propagation The medium of instruction at IST is knowledge, Islam, history, l Propulsion English. geography and fiction etc are also l Optical Communications available. l Control Systems Reference Section: The reference l Digital Design section has over 600 reference

10 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 11 To arrange a Aero specific To To organize, independently or To assist the students in To National level competition every year l l IST has a wide range of student societies to convene the recreational and vocational needs of the students, who also bring along a rich blend of extramural interests. IST student societies have the distinction of winning many inter- university competitions. Societies and clubs are Following currently active with students as their office bearers as well members. Aero Society is a promising platform that creates awareness and provides incentive for students to participate practically in the area The of aerospace technology. society also serves as a platform for beginners and intermediate level students to share their skills and experience that builds the crucial ability of team work. The main objectives of Aero Society comprise of following: l jointly with other institutions, seminars/symposia/workshops related to aerospace collaborating with the relevant industry and publish their research works at national and international level IST Societies & Clubs Departmental Societies Aero Society Activities: ownership to incharge student affairs. for depositing the found and retrieving the lost items on providing sufficient proof of working hours. In case of minor problem, adequate arrangements are available to provide the first an ambulance is aid. However, available round the clock to take serious patients to the hospital. A lost and found office is available A health centre is available in the campus which is manned by a qualified nursing staff during the food available at the cafeteria is routinely monitored to ensure quality of food products. scanning & binding, A Xeroxing, printing facility is available within the campus which provides services at subsidized rates. boarders on weekends. A spacious, air-conditioned cafeteria is available for students and faculty to enjoy meals at economical rates. The quality of points in Rawalpindi and points in Rawalpindi Islamabad. A weekly service to city centers is also available for Commuting and drop facility is available Pick for day scholars from convenient Cafeteria Room Reproduction Medical Aid & Found Lost INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R taraveeh is also held during the month of Ramadhan. exercising equipment is available. The mosque, adjacent to the academic block and dormitory hosts regular prayers. Namaz-e- games that students can enjoy at their leisure time. the fitness conscious, a For room with multiple fitness and Students can avail spare time to enjoy a game of table tennis in the table tennis room or perfect their ball court. shooting in the basket Also, there are numerous indoor available at convenient locations for students to do their assignments and projects. wireless internet facility Moreover, is also available to students connect to the internet from anywhere in the campus. accommodated. Hostels have a conducive environment for boarding and lodging of graduate students. A large number of computers are Computing Fitness The hostel facility is available on campus and outside, where graduate students are Facilities Facilities Extra Curricular Hostel Sports & Games Mosque 1

2 14 P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Electrical Society Mechanical Engineering with the aim to solve important It aims to provide a platform for the Department of IST in the form of an problems, not only by ameliorating dissemination of knowledge on interesting engineering community. their immediate short term effects, both theoretical and applied The mission is supported by but by targeting their cause. Finding research in electrical technologies offering undergrads a multitude of ways to enhance and promote and software computing. This social events, exposure to the philanthropy in its traditional form, society triggers and develops the applications of the courses they are and deepen its impact on society, intelligence quotient of the students taking, industrial tours, inter & intra by focusing on education and to write new codes, algorithms and universities competitions, seminars research so as to enable youngsters software. It promotes research and exhibition regarding to take charge. activities by encouraging students engineering technologies. Following Societies and Clubs work to come up with new ideas and under this society. host discussions, assisting them in IST Research Society l Umeed Society writing formal research papers. The This society works to boost the l Blood Donors Club Society includes following clubs: knowledge and stills of IST students l Planteers Society l Software and Robotics eventually leading them to research l Communication Research and innovation. The aim of the Arts and Publication Society society is to inculcate research An exciting part of the co-curricular Materials Science Society motivation and learning in the scene at IST is the Arts and students at IST. This society provides an opportunity Entertainment Society. The for the young learners to discover objective is to inculcate the literary their skills and explore new horizons IST Entrepreneurial Society and professional aptitude among in Materials Science. In order to IST Entrepreneurial society is the students, through various incorporate these qualities in the striving to create success in linguistic and literary activities. students, the society arranges uncertainty blaze, a path of Students are given an outlet to multiple activities through its club innovation and secure a future for display their hidden potential all members of IST Entrepreneurial through the following clubs:

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u named as: l l Materials Research society. Initiating new Publications Club entrepreneurial ideas and producing l ART-IST “The Arts Society” Space Society employers rather than employeesis the core aspect of this society. Space society aims to create GHOONJ “The Music awareness amongst the students of Society” IST and other academic institutions Philanthropy Societies and The society promotes music of Pakistan about the informatics of Clubs activities and provides quality space, astronomy, aeronautics, Universities and Colleges are in a entertainment to the students of space communications and strategic position to shape the IST. The society arranges music environment through practical & thinking and values of future performances in the institute to engaging activities. leaders: to shape them into promote singing talent among the responsible citizens with a students. Society of Mechanical commitment to pay back to their Engineering IST (SSOME-IST) communities and work for social AOUJ “Dramatics Society” change. Social investments are The mission of the society is to Dramas, short plays and skits have used to leverage systematic change introduce the undergraduate always been regular features of the

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the

ers d the The IST Monthly reunions language classes French Festivals and cultural events Festivals movie nights French parties French-themed Educational lectures, presentations & demonstrations Excursion trips and French Excursion trips and French cuisine chocolate tasting French French cheese tasting French Badminton Basketball l l l l l l l l l Sports at IST l l To relieve the academic pressure, To sports are an integral part of the A extracurricular activities at IST. series of inter-departmental sportsmen/sportswomen are part in the inter- encouraged to take sports top positions. Following activities are available to the students: university tournaments and national level competitions. IST students tournaments are held periodically throughout the year to provide participation of the maximum number of students. Outstanding have given excellent performance in various competitions by achieving more and schools universities across the world have started to offer Chinese language as one of their options alongside Spanish and French. connections with Chinese Seeing its growing importance, becoming increasingly important in Many the global economy. businesses rely on contacts and IST initiated Chinese language 2011. Peoples' classes on 1st Feb Knowledge of Chinese language is employees with Chinese-language skills is a benefit to employers. manufacturers and facilities. Hiring Republic of China, currently the Republic fastest growing economy in the Arabic Language Club Arabic Language world, is widely regarded as the potentially biggest global market in potentially biggest global market Proficient century. the twenty-first IST Language Society IST Language Club Chinese Language of Mandarin Chinese will speakers find jobs in various fields such as Business, Government, International Information Technology, Relations, Club French Club in IST with IST started a French Tourism, Education, Translation etc. Education, Translation Tourism, Of all foreign languages at worldwide universities and colleges, Chinese shows the highest proportional increase in enrollment. Club is to The Arabic Language create awareness and to promote Arabic language among students/employees of IST by providing a platform for holding formal classes and organized activities. INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R teamwork can join the AOUJ teamwork can join the AOUJ Dramatic Society. fun, excitement and productive up to help the student's exhibit and through the character-building Club seeks to expan French events. These include: speaking skills and learn to express performing arts. Those looking for language. Club memb French AOUJ Dramatics Society repertoire AOUJ a purpose to know bit about at Welcome Parties, concerts and Parties, at Welcome other occasions. The Society is set enhance their dramatic skills. Through this platform, students gain confidence, improve their public cultures as well a Francophone language. learn the French cultures and Francophone knowledge and awareness of encourages the practice of This society arranges movies for the contribute to personality and participate in all activities and themselves. This society aims to have the advantage of being ab students, especially for those living in hostels to lighten them up from their busy study schedule. Thought science fiction and provoking, organizes several trips for the interest of students. Cine Space Society animated movies are played by the IST Media Club Club” “Adventure Fidens This club do all the media oriented entertainment to the students. society to provide healthy coverage of all co-curricular events It includes photography, at IST. generating report, video graphics and social media coverage publicity of the events at IST. Adventure Club plan and Fidens arrange adventurous and hiking trips to hilly areas. The basic concept to establish this Club is promote healthy adventure trek activities, especially camping, and climbing etc. The Club 1

2 14 P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY l Cricket Week. l Table tennisEvents The objective of World Space Week l Volleyball Job Fair is to increase awareness among l Football Job fairs are becoming a popular decision-makers and the general l Tennis method for doing preliminary Public, of the benefits of peaceful l Marathon assessment of different skills set uses of outer space. This week is l Tug of War needed by potential employers. coordinated by the United Nations l E-Gaming Day-long Job Fair is organized at with the support of Space Week Institute of Space Technology every International Association and local Sports Facilities year. All major public and private coordinators in many countries with sector organizations including our a unique theme every year. Hence IST provides students with the elite R&D organizations are invited every year from 4th to 10th of facilities of indoor and outdoor to participate in the event thus October this week is celebrated by games. Students are encouraged to providing an opportunity to the IST the Institute of Space Technology in play in their spare time. students to meet their potential coordination with our National employers. Many IST students have Space Agency. Coaches and Trainers been able to secure good career IST has a full time sports coach and jobs at the IST job fair. IST has always played a leading role a physical fitness trainer. In addition, in implementing the U. N's charter the external sports coaches are also IST Youth Carnival by celebrating the World Space invited to train students and enable IST organizes this event every year. WeekWeek with vigor and enthusiasm. them to improve their skills in This event was recognized as Twin specialized sports. City Inter University challenge in the earlier years of IST. In year 2011, the Awards spectrum of this event was IST has five departments namely broadened to the national level and Aeronautics and Astronautics, hence it was renamed as IST Youth w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Electrical Engineering, Materials Carnival. The event consists of Science & Engineering, Mechanical entertaining competitions like arts Engineering and Space Science. All contest, video shooting, the departments compete for the Photography, essay and story supremacy in sports and the writing, singing competition/Clash winning teams of the pool matches of the Clans, poetry and drama compete in the final for the title. The competitions etc. winner team is awarded with the Departmental Trophy. The best World Space Week players (Male/Female) of the World Space Week is celebrated in respective sports categories are accordance with the United Nation's awarded Gold Medals during the General Assembly's declaration of Annual Prize Distribution Ceremony 1999. The Third United Nations in which parents of the winning Conference on the Exploration and students are also invited. Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III) suggested the celebration of the World Space

14 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 15 ogy ng specializations: Programs Fluid & Thermal Systems Mechanical Design & Analysis Manufacturing Systems Automobile RS&GISc Geo-informatics Spatial Information Technology Aerodynamics/Computational Fluid Dynamics Propulsion Design Aerospace Vehicle Guidance, Navigation and Control Structural Design & Analysis Wireless Communication Signal and Image Processing from the foreign universities that are leading the trends in respective University (NPU), China and University of Surrey (UniS), UK. The Institute of Space Technol disciplines. These programs lead students to earn their MS degrees economically in the cutting edge technologies programs: offers the following MS degree Global Navigation Satellite Systemsl Aerospace Engineering with following specializations: Electrical Engineering with following specializations: Materials Science & Engineering Mechanical Engineering with following specializations: Sensing & Geo-Information Science (RS&GISc) with followi Remote Astrophysics and Astronomy Atmospheric & Environmental Science Sensing & Geo-Information Science Remote Information and Cyber Security IST University INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE (Local MS Program) (Local P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Academic Programs Institute of Space Technology offers Institute of Space Technology and linked Indigenous MS Programs MS programs in collaboration with Beihang University (BUAA), and Beihang University (BUAA), Northwestern Polytechnical Local and Linked MS and Linked Local Programs 1

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Aerospace Engineering with following specializations: Aerodynamics/ CFD Rocket Propulsion Guidance Navigation & Control Structural Design & Analysis BUAA Aerospace Vehicle Design (Linked MS Program) Satellite Engineering with following specializations: Guidance, Navigation and Control Spacecraft Design & Applications Materials Science and Engineering with following specialization: Manufacturing Engineering Welding Engineering NPU (Linked MS Program) Aerospace Engineering

Satellite Communications Engineering UniS Electronics Engineering (Linked MS Program) Mobile Communication Systems Mobile & Satellite Communication Space Technology & Planetary Exploration

The programs are structured in a course work and practical research Thereafter, the students proceed to manner to prepare the engineering and is completed at Beihang BUAA, where they pursue the w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u students for a career with wide University (formerly Beijing University subsequent three semesters over a ranging opportunities in research, of Aeronautics and Astronautics, period of eighteen months. The design, development, production, BUAA) and Northwestern students who are selected for NPU, management and solutions Polytechnical University (NPU) in they spend one year (two semesters) development related to aerospace China for aerospace and University of at IST and remaining two semesters and communication technologies in Surrey (UniS) in the United Kingdom (one year) at NPU. Similarly, for the fast growing aerospace and for communication related programs. Communication Systems' students, telecommunication, wireless and After admission, the students the first semester is of 18 weeks satellite industry.undergo a rigorous preparatory duration at IST before proceeding to The Linked MS programs are session of ten weeks duration, UniS, where they complete the comprised of two segments. The known as 'zero semester' during remaining two semesters in nine first segment of each program which some of the required basic months. formulates the basis of the program, subjects and skills are reviewed. The On completion of the degree consists mainly of course work and first semester for Aerospace requirements, students are conferred is conducted at IST. Whereas, the students is of Eighteen weeks degrees by their respective foreign subsequent segment is based on duration and is conducted at IST. universities.

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17 Environment and Mathematical Physics towards developing world provide a solid background in Atmospheric and Environmental Sensing for the Sciences, Remote atmospheric pollution research. The Group has a dedicated and Meteorology Lab” “Atmospheric which hosts state-of-the-art class research and problem-solving Future in Atmospheric and Future Environmental Science Department of Space Science. The group currently focuses on both experimental and theoretical aspects of ground and satellite pollution monitoring equipment geared towards both learning and research purposes. The curriculum of the program is designed to based observations related to cutting edge meteorological and meteorological and environmental Pakistan offering teaching and Pakistan research in natural sciences. The Atmospheric and Environmental Science Group offers an internationally recognized postgraduate program at the Mundus, and Higher Education (HEC). Commission of Pakistan The graduates having MS Astronomy and Astrophysics degree have tremendous opportunities for jobs in national space agency of as well in all SUPARCO Pakistan public/private sector universities of Design Flight Research Analysis Materials and Processes Systems Engineering Software Development Manufacturing Physics/Astrophysics/Astronomy in local and foreign universities get scholarships from agencies like, Future in Astronomy and Future Astrophysics research and training in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The graduates can get PhD positions in enabling a golden age of astrophysics. The MS program in Astronomy and Astrophysics focuses on underlying physics of phenomena beyond the Earth, data analysis and modeling techniques, which will undoubtedly play a prominent role in international basic research. The main objectives of the program are initiation in scientific heavenly objects. The field of astronomy and astrophysics is currently gaining importance worldwide. A new generation of advanced ground-based and space- borne telescopes and enormous increases in computing power are within the government sector. within the government sector. International Max Planck Research l l l l Astronomy is the oldest branch of natural science that deals with include:l l l Einstein Institute (AEI), Erasmus Examples of major engineering roles in the aerospace industry School (IMPRS), German Academic Albert Exchange Service (DAAD), INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R engineers, scientists, and are available technicians. Positions aerospace team is made up of through the private sector as well The field of aerospace technology offers a wide range of employment opportunities to those with the proper educational background. An work and submit the thesis. The time duration for this third phase is 12 months at NPU and 15 On completion of degree at BUAA. requirements, the doctoral degree is awarded by the respective Chinese university. study the courses relevant to their in proposed field of study, consultation with their PhD supervisor, and prepare a research supervisor, proposal. Next 18 months are spent at IST, where they continue their at IST, research work. They will also courses at IST if their undertake advisor proposes the same. After that the students go back to their respective university in China and complete the rest of their research Linked PhD program Linked in Aerospace Future Astronautics in collaboration with Beihang University of Aeronautics and and Astronautics (BUAA) University Northwest Polytechnical (NPU), China. PhD After admission in the linked program, the students are sent to these universities for an initial field of Aeronautics and offers linked PhD programs in the offers linked period of 12 months, where they Institute of Space Technology also Institute of Space Technology 1

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expertise for incoming graduate l Telecommunications l Mapping students. The range of electives l Communication Networks l Meteorology and allows a focused pursuit of sub- l Satellite Communications Climatology areas such as Ground and Satellite l Mobile Communications l Environment meteorology, Atmospheric Chemistry, Atmospheric Dynamics, l Navigation and Tracking Cloud and Aerosol Physics, Future in Remote Sensing & Applications Numerical Weather Prediction, GISc l Location-based Services. Climate Change Modeling and The MS program in Remote Sensing l Social Sector (healthcare, associated areas, both in local and and Geographical Information public services, criminology) international contexts. Science is designed for imparting l Real Estate expertise in the science, methods, Future in Communication and applications of these rapidly Future in Materials Science growing fields. The job market is Engineering and Engineering MS Communication Engineering is vast and varied, with the growing need for experts in these fields in Materials Science and Engineering an indigenous MS program started (MS&E) has played a pivotal role in by IST. This will provide students both the government and commercial sector. The nature of the technological evolution of our with an opportunity to gain deeper society, from structural steels to understanding of the principles of possible careers is spread over a wide canvas: research, planning optoelectronics and information communication systems and processing. The field of MS&E is networks and will prepare the and development, advising the decision-makers, or the application currently evolving at a more rapid students for a successful career in pace than at any other point in its this expanding and dynamic field. and service providing sector. Some of the options include: history. The evolution of the field, The versatility of this program gives and its social impact, continuously extensive knowledge of terrestrial l Agriculture (crop planning, crop health monitoring, yield occurs through collaborations and space communication. With the between materials scientists/ w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u forecasting) changing trends of the market, this engineers and a researcher from course will enhance the capability of l Natural Resource Management fields such as biology, candidates accordingly. On l Geology (mineral exploration, medicine, physics, chemistry and successful completion of the earthquake prediction and other areas of engineering and course, the students will be able to mapping) manufacturing. work in companies that work in the l Water Resources: (snow melt Most fields in science and area of telecommunications, data monitoring and melt-water engineering are concerned in some communications, broadcasting and estimation, flood mapping, way with materials, but only the the Internet, with interests ranging monitoring and prediction, field of materials science and from overall system design to the irrigation planning and engineering focuses directly on more detailed development of radio monitoring) them. Further, the materials play an frequency and data subsystems. l Urban Planning and Monitoring important role to provide solutions The domain of communication (city planning, transportation & to the major challenges in engineering is ever expanding and utility network planning) fabricating nanotechnology based now includes the following areas l Revenue and Tax Collection devices. So a wide variety of (though not limited to them): opportunities await the materials

18 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 the 19 ected are authorization, ch information systems are mere availability of an internet connection, while sitting on the opposite side of the globe. On one hand the world is becoming more and more dependent on automation, for instances, in terms of online-banking, payroll, air-craft premises; rather the security breach attacks can be launched with the control systems etc, while on the other hand, organizations are finding it more difficult to deny unauthorized access, secure has spawned new challenges in the field of Information & Cyber security. The challenge is even more pressing since the hacker/cyber- terrorist need not to physically intrude into the organization's As computers become smarter, As computers become smarter, more sophisticated, and flexible, they will become more like humans. They will acquire the reliable information security provisions that and will begin to ingest information at the semantic level from outside sources, and will thus be heir to more subtle but no less problematic forms of information and protect against malicious activities. can be accessed over the internet can be generated world-wide and information warfare. ity The three primary methods by every warfare was to the 20th century. Automobile Fluid and Thermal SystemsMechanical Design and Analysis Manufacturing Systems the fact that information However, products. Welding engineering products. Welding process and its effects on base material is very important to produce high quality and durable experts have a wide scope in aero, number of industries like plays very important role in the manufacturing industry. The manufacturing industry. understanding of the joining century, what the threat of nuclear century, automotive, agriculture and other machinery etc. The country is also facing an acute shortage of welding technologist and therefore the job of welding engineers is high market both in public and private sector l l The welding and joining technology industries. In today's world Information alone has emerged as the most important asset for many organizations. It is considered as important an asset capital or work. Many experts believe that the threat of Information warfare is to 21st Future in Welding Engineering in Welding Future in Information & Cyber Future Security this degree program is on the following specialized areas: message filtration, and ensuring integrity of core processes. l l INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Aero, Automotive, Textile, Aero, Automotive, Textile, Agriculture and machinery manufacturing etc. an acute shortage of manufacturing engineers exist in the country. The engineers exist in the country. potential career opportunities are in Department of Mechanical Engineering offers studies leading to the degree of Master in preparing Mechanical Engineering, young engineers for a wide range of understanding of manufacturing casting, machining, process like forging etc. The shaping, molding, manufacturing industry is also rapidly expanding in the country and aerospace, manufacturing, aerospace, manufacturing, automotive, chemical, biomedical, robotics, textiles, nuclear power, administration and R&D, management. The curriculum includes the methodical tools, innovative thought, communication skills, management tools, and provide young engineers the opportunities to work efficiently as individuals and in teams. The structure and sequence of courses exciting opportunities including Future in Manufacturing Future Engineering in Mechanical Future Engineering research, development, design, production and management in almost every industry. graduate has the knowledge, abil and understanding required for whi value education. The main focus of prot science and engineering graduate in is designed to ensure that The MS in manufacturing engineering provides deep 1

2 14 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF

Aeronautics and Astronautics w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

20 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 s 21 e ause lso to t eat ight operate rown ance ircraft e Earth's xt ents are s to omputers are combined in the physical sciences, mathematics and Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aeronautics and Department of nical design of air and space vehicle through innovation, enterprise and leadership Produce Aerospace Engineers Produce with a strong practical and theoretical exposure in the relevant disciplines, who are able to contribute society Nurture engineer with a global outlook and to provide changing environments of engineering, technology and engineering, society members of interdisciplinary engineering teams and are technological leadership through engineers with Produce teamwork, communication and interpersonal skills Enable them to be productive further capable to adopt engineers with high Produce moral and ethical values Inculcate critical thinking among students and develop initiatives and innovative ideas necessary technological tools l l Programs Educational Programs Objectives l l l l Aerospace Engineering Aerospace engineering is a field where state-of-the-art technologies It is an are applied everyday. exciting profession with outstanding career opportunities in which INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R The Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics maintains an related industries which are internationally recognized academic program in aerospace engineering advanced tech disciplinary, by engaging all stakeholders through an open dialogue. The problems. are: students, major stakeholders involved with the solution of multi- c systems and component requires aerospace engineers achieve high performance with limited size and weight. This faculty, industry and aerospace faculty, constantly develop and apply th in research, development, design, generation of ground transpor production, sales and management in the aerospace industry and vehicles. students.The aerospace engineer is primarily ground-effect machines to a surface (vehicles ranging from testing and space technologies. A wide variety of opportunities await not only relevant to future spacecraft and high perform professionals. The result of this consultative process is reflected in continuously improving the academic improvement to provide the best possible education to our concerned with the design, analysis, testing and overall Aerospace technology has g most advanced technologies. construction and operation of vehicles that orbit above th out of the problems design, and spacecraft). Design of such vehicles has alway the students in fundamental principles of aerodynamics, flight dynamics, propulsion, structural mechanics, flight controls, design, the aerospace engineering graduate many related industries where fluid control and transportation flow, problems play major roles. Mission Statement The mission of the Aerospace is to prepare Engineering Program in a hostile environment, but the high premium placed on l These requirem weight, high efficiency and gr reliability. aircraft, but also to the ne operation of arial vehicles. The the engineering student for a career not only bec been challenging, with wide-ranging opportunities in research, development, design, production, sales and management in the aerospace industry and curriculum is designed to educate of the requirement that they 1

2 14 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Local MS Programs Aerospace Engineering (Local) Electives Specialization: Aerodynamics/Computational AAE754 Turbulent Fluid Flow (3-0) Fluid Dynamics AAE755 Advanced Computational Prerequisites Fluid Dynamics (3-0) BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines AAE657 Measurement Techniques in Fluid and l Aerospace Thermal Engineering (2-1) l Aeronautical AAE756 Muti-phase Fluid Dynamics (3-0) l Mechanical AAE758 Hypersonic/High Temperature Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Gas Dynamics (3-0) marks. MGT631 Industrial Management & System Semester Code Courses Engineering (3-0) 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) MAT611 Partial Differential Equations (3-0) AAE 751 Aerodynamics (supersonic) (3-0) AAE716 Methods of Optimization (3-0) AAE752 Computational Fluid Dynamics (3-0) AAE759 Unsteady Aerodynamics (3-0) AAE753 Viscous Flow (3-0) AAE7510 Flight Dynamics (3-0) 2 Elective 1 AAE7315 Multidisciplinary Optimization (3-0) Elective 2 3 Elective 3 Note: Duration of program is four semesters including Elective 4 thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum 4 Thesis of 30 credit hours including 6 Credit hours of Thesis to

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u fulfill degree requirements. Mandatory Courses Minimum 9 credit hours Elective Courses The elective courses will be offered from the following list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and the number of students interested in each course.

22 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 23 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aeronautics and Department of Aerospace Systems (3-0) Advanced Propulsion Systems Advanced Propulsion (3-0) System Engineering (3-0) Rocket EngineRocket (3-0) Gas Dynamic (3-0) Thermal EngineeringStrength of Structures (2-1) (3-0) and Refrigeration and Refrigeration (3-0) System Engineering (3-0) Duration of program is four semesters including Electives AAE724 Advanced Heat TransferAAE725 Advanced Energy Conversion for AAE726 Advanced Combustion (3-0) (3-0) AAE727 Systems and Power Space Propulsion (3-0) AAE728 Electric Propulsion (3-0) AAE729 Aero thermo chemistry of AAE621 Engines Combustion & Flow in Rocket (3-0) AAE7210Liquid Engine Rocket Propellant AAE622 Simulation and CAD of Process AAE758 Hypersonic/High Temperature AAE657 in Fluid & Experimental Techniques AAE7317Advanced Stress Analysis & Thermal MSE611 Advanced Materials in EngineeringAAE622 Air Conditioning Ventilating, Heating, (3-0) MGT631 Industrial Management & AAE623 Machinery Turbo AAE7315 Multidisciplinary Optimization (3-0) (3-0) Note: thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours including 6 Credit Thesis to fulfill degree requirements. *(3-0) Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Thesis Propulsion Code Courses AAE721 Heat and Mass Transfer*(3-0) AAE722 Propulsion*(3-0) Rocket AAE723 Advanced Aerothermodynamics INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE 1 2 3 4 Aerospace Aeronautical Mechanical Chemical P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Semester Mandatory Courses Minimum 9 credit hours Elective Courses The elective courses will be offered from the following list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and the number of students interested in each course. MAT721 Numerical Analysis(3-0) Aerospace Engineering (Local) Specialization: Prerequisites BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l l l l Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. 1

2 14 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Aerospace Engineering (Local) Electives Specialization: Structural Design & Analysis AAE734 Advanced Structural Dynamics (3-0) Prerequisites AAE735 Aero Elasticity Theory (3-0) BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines AAE736 Theory of Plasticity (3-0) l Aerospace AAE737 Engineering Mechanics of l Aeronautical l Mechanical Composite Material (3-0) l Manufacturing AAE738 Fracture Mechanics (3-0) Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 AAE631 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3-0) marks. AAE739 Theory of Elasticity (3-0) Semester Code Courses AAE617 Mathematical modeling and 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) Simulation (3-0) AAE731 Mechanical Behavior of AAE7310 Experimental Stress Analysis (2-1) Materials *(3-0) AAE7311 Experimental Methods in AAE732 Finite Element Methods *(3-0) Structural Dynamics (2-1) 2 AAE733 Aerospace Structural AAE7312 Nondestructive Evaluation of Analysis *(3-0) Structures and Materials (3-0) Elective 1 AAE7313 Smart Structures (3-0) Elective 2 AAE7314 Structural Design of Launch 3 Elective 3 Vehicle & Reentry Vehicles (3-0) Elective 4 AAE7315 Optimization Techniques in 4 Thesis Structural Design (3-0) AAE7316 Non-linear Dynamics and Chaos (3-0) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Mandatory Courses MGT632 Corporate Management (3-0) Minimum 9 credit hours AAE7315 Multidisciplinary Optimization (3-0)

Elective Courses Note: Duration of program is four semesters including The elective courses will be offered from the following thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and of 30 credit hours including 6 Credit hours of Thesis to the number of students interested in each course. fulfill degree requirements.

24 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 25 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aeronautics and Department of Performance (3-0) Control & Navigation (3-0) Fluid & Thermal Engineering (2-1) Gas Dynamic (3-0) and Management (3-0) Duration of program is four semesters including Note: thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours including 6 Credit Thesis to fulfill degree requirements. the number of students interested in each course. Electives AAE651 Design and Aircraft Preliminary AAE7512Advanced Aerodynamics (3-0) AAE7412Flight Guidance, Vehicle AAE614 Computer Aided Design AAE657 in Experimental Techniques (3-0) AAE758 Hypersonic/High Temperature AAE642 Digital Control Systems (3-0) AAE7416Optimal Control MSE611 Advanced Materials in Engineering AAE715 (3-0) Systems Engineering and AnalysisAAE7513Aerospace System Design (3-0) (3-0) AAE714 Engineering Reliability (3-0) MAT611 Differential Equations Partial AAE7315 Multidisciplinary Optimization (3-0) (3-0) Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Thesis Aerospace Vehicle Design Aerospace Vehicle Code Courses AAE751 Aerodynamics (supersonic)*(3-0) AAE6710 Flight Dynamics*(3-0) AAE7511 Design*(3-0) Aerospace Vehicle INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) 2 3 1 4 Aerospace Aeronautical Mechanical P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Semester Aerospace Engineering (Local) Specialization: Prerequisites Mandatory Courses Minimum 9 credit hours Elective Courses The elective courses will be offered from the following list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l l l Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. 1

2 14 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Aerospace Engineering (Local) Electives Specialization: Guidance, Navigation and AAE643 Automatic Control of Flight Vehicles (3-0) Control AAE744 GPS and its Applications (3-0) AAE745 Applied Nonlinear Control of Prerequisites Aerospace Vehicles (3-0) BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines AAE746 Interplanetary Navigation l Aerospace l Aeronautical and Guidance (3-0) l Mechanical AAE644 Spacecraft Navigation (3-0) l Electrical AAE748 Flight and Trajectory Optimization (3-0) l Mechatronics AAE645 Atmospheric Flight Control (3-0) l Computer Science AAE749 Computer Applications in Guidance Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 and Control (3-0) AAE7410Intelligent and Adaptive Semester Code Courses Control System (3-0) 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis(3-0) AAE7411Inertial & Integrated Navigation AAE741 Spacecraft Dynamics and System (3-0) Control *(3-0) AAE7412Flight Vehicle Guidance, AAE742 Modern Control Theory*(3-0) Control & Navigation (3-0) 2 AAE743 Guidance and Navigation of AAE7413Orbit and Attitude Control of Aerospace Vehicles (3-0) Spacecraft (3-0) Elective 1 AAE646 Orbital Mechanics (3-0) Elective 2 AAE7414Linear Feedback Control Systems (3-0) 3 Elective 3 AAE7415Multivariable Controls (3-0) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 4 AAE7315 Multidisciplinary Optimization (3-0) 4 Thesis AAE7416 Space Missions Analysis & Design (3-0) AAE7510 Flights Dynamics (3-0) Mandatory Courses Note: Duration of program is four semesters including Minimum 9 credit hours thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum Elective Courses of 30 credit hours including 6 Credit hours of Thesis to The elective courses will be offered from the following fulfill degree requirements. list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and the number of students interested in each course.

26 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 27 (30-0) (24-0) Courses networks, air traffic, power grids objectives of the implementation the MS GNSS degree program are the demonstration and understanding of GNSS signals, codes, biases and practical applications, and the implications of prospective modernization. At present GNSS include two fully operational global systems, the United States' Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian NAvigation GLObal Federation's Satellite System (GLONASS), as Satellite System (GLONASS), well as the developing global and regional systems, namely Europe's System (GALILEO) and China's Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aeronautics and Department of GNSS INS Integration (3-0) (3-0) GNSS Receivers Sensors and Embedded System Design (3-0) GNSS Applications (3-0) Thesis (6-0) GNSS Mathematics and Position GNSS Mathematics and Position (3-0) Determination Techniques Space weather and GNSS (3-0) GNSS Augmentation systems (3-0) Fundamentals of GNSS (3-0) Fundamentals AAE 562 AAE 663 AAE 664 AAE 765 AAE 766 AAE 793 AAE 561 SS 654 MAT 551 MAT 1 3 4 2 Semester Total Credit Hours (course work) Total MS Credit Hours (course work + Thesis) Total degree is successful completion ofsix graduate courses of 3 credit hours each and 30 credit are used to control computer doctoral thesis. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) include constellations of and more. Thus the specific and time, of networks ground control stations, and of receivers that calculate ground positions by trilateration. GNSS are used in all forms of transportation: space stations, aviation, maritime, rail, road and mass transit. Positioning, Earth-orbiting satellites that broadcast their locations in space navigation and timing play a critical role in telecommunications, land law enforcement, surveying, emergency response, precision finance, agriculture, mining, scientific research and so on. They European Satellite Navigation Global Navigation INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R MSc Electronics / Communication Physics/ Environmental Engineering Software and Computer Aerospace / Avionics Mechatronics Engineering Civil Engineering Electronics and Communications Space Sciences / l l Engineering l Engineering l Specialization: Satellite Systems (Local) Prerequisites l l Engineering BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l Aerospace Engineering (Local) The Masters of Science in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (MS GNSS) at Institute of Space Islamabad is a Technology, specialized Master Program structured according to the GNSS curriculum proposed and designed by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and offered for the very first time in The MS GNSS course Pakistan. work consists of eight three credit hours subjects covering specific Introduction: and applications) followed by a six credit hours Thesis. These courses areas of GNSS (theory, technology areas of GNSS (theory, for registered PhD students in will also be part of PhD curriculum GNSS. The requirement of PhD GNSS. 1

2 14 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

COMPASS/BeiDou, India's Regional Navigation Satellite Course 1 Fundamentals of GNSS System (IRNSS) and Japan's Quasi-Zenith Satellite 11.1 I introductions to GNSS: Conventional System (QZSS). Once all these global and regional navigation, background, concepts and systems become fully operational, the user evolutions of global navigation satellite will have access to positioning, navigation and timing systems (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou/ signals from more than 100 satellites. COMPASS) and regional navigations satellite In addition to these, there are satellite-based systems (IRNSS, QZSS). Comparison of GNSS augmentation systems, such as the United States' Wide- area Augmentation System (WAAS), the European with other navigation systems; Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), the 1.2 Russian System of Differential Correction and Monitoring Reference systems: Terrestrial, celestial and (SDCM), the IndianGPS Aided Geo Augmented orbit coordinate reference system. Height Navigation (GAGAN) and Japanese Multi-functional Systems. Geoid. Time systems, Transport Satellite (MTSAT) Satellite-based synchronization and data conversion. Augmentation Systems (MSAS). Combining them with Transformations between coordinate proven terrestrial technologies such as inertial reference systems. Contribution of the navigation, will open the door to new applications for International GNSS Service (IGS) to providing socio- economic benefits. The latter are applications that access to the International Terrestrial require not just accuracy, but in particular reliability Reference Frame (ITRF); or integrity. Safety-critical transportation applications, 1.3 such as the landing of civilian aircraft, have stringent Satellite orbits: Orbital parameters. Orbital accuracy and integrity requirements. For developing motion, representation (Keplerian elements, countries, GNSS applications offer a cost-effective etc.) Determination of satellite position, way of pursuing sustainable economic growth while visibility and ground tracks; protecting the environment. Satellite navigation and positioning data are now used in a wide range of areas 1.4 Basic techniques of communications: w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u that include mapping and surveying, monitoring Propagation of electromagnetic waves. of the environment, precision agriculture and natural Antennas and propagation channels. Signal resources management, disaster warning and modulation and multiple accesses. Signal emergency response, aviation, maritime and land processing. transportation and research areas such as climate change and ionospheric studies. In conclusion, as we Course 2 GNSS Mathematics and Position move forward in the 21st century, governments determination techniques and business in developing and industrialized countries are exploring potential growth areas for their national 2.1 GNSS measurements: pseudo-ranges, carrier economies. Almost without exception, the most phase and Doppler; promising option seems to be outer space, and in particular satellite positioning, navigation and timing, and 2.2 Position determination techniques (general); its potential and future almost universal applications. 2.3 Single point position technique: models and estimation methods;

28 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 29 GNSS applications Space weather and GNSS Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aeronautics and Department of Sensors and embedded system design ovens, televisions, VCRs, CD/DVD players, ovens, televisions, VCRs, CD/DVD video game consoles, GNSS devices, network routers, fax machines, cameras, music synthesizers, planes, spacecraft, boats, and cars all contain embedded processors. Sources of space weather and related background physics: Sun, galactic cosmic rays, magnetosphere, thermosphere, ionosphere coupling; Impact of space weather events on GNSS; Satellites, interference with solar radio emission, radio wave propagation; DGPS) and Different view in precise (geodesy, safety of life (aviation) applications; Ionospheric scintillations and their impact, monitoring and modeling; GNSS-based monitoring of the ionosphere by ground and space based measurements; Ionospheric correction and threat models. Sensors and transducers: Introduction, Sensor classification, characteristics and compensation, classification of transducers. descriptions, parameters, Transducer definitions and terminology; Embedded systems: Cell phones, pagers, answering machines, microwave PDAs, Geospatial databases: Geo extensions for MySQL Open Source Databases, POSTGRES, etc. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2 7.1 Course 5 Course 6 Course 7 Fundamentals of GNSS Fundamentals GNSS receivers GNSS INS Integration Satellite constellation and dilution of bounds and precision: satellite geometry, calculations on dilution of precision (DOP). INS error dynamics: Simplified analysis, Error dynamics equations in e-frame, INS initialization and alignment; GNSS/INS integration: Integration mode, Mathematical model of supported INS navigation, Observation procedures for inertial surveying; 6.4. General sensor fusion concepts. Signal tracking: Maximum likelihood estimate of delay and position, lock tracking of signal, coherent and non - coherent delay lock tracking of pseudo noise sequences, mean square error estimation, vector delay lock loop, receiver noise performance, maximum likelihood estimate, early late gating; Navigation algorithm: Measurement of decoding and using pseudo range, Doppler, of navigation data, single point solution, dynamics of user, precise point positioning, adjustment, and least-squares filter, Kalman other alternatives Inertial navigation systems. Accelerometer, Inertial navigation systems. Accelerometer, Gyroscopes, Inertial platforms, Navigation equation, Integration of modelling equations in e-frame; radio- architecture: Technology, Receiver frequency front end, signal processing system hardware and software techniques, software defined radio; INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Course 1 Course 3 Course 4 1

2 14 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Course7.2 1 GNSS navigation:Fundamentals Professional of GNSSand Course 5 and Monitoring (SDCM), Multi-functional personal, GIS/mapping, Surveying, Natural Transport Satellite (MTSAT) Satellite based Hazards management, Earth sciences, Augmentation System (MSAS), GPS Aided Natural resources, Infrastructure; Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN), etc; 7.3 Navigation and communication: Integrated 8.5 GNSS networks: Global, regional and local application; GNSS Permanent Networks and geodetic infrastructure for real positioning services; 7.4 Communication, navigation and surveillance: Integrated application; 8.6 GNSS impact factors and mitigation techniques: Orbit errors, clock errors, 7.5 GNSS applications for remote sensing of multipath, troposphere, ionosphere including the atmosphere and space weather: Radio higher order ionospheric refraction effects, occultation technique for monitoring vulnerability against space weather, jamming; terrestrial weather (temperature and water vapour) and monitoring ionospheric weather (electron density and total electron Laboratory experiments, field visits, project content); work l Coordinate and time conversion, and reference 7.6 Revenue model for value added services; system transformations l GNSS/INS equipment 7.7 Management, team work, intellectual l GNSS data formats: Receiver Independent Exchange property, business in GNSS. Format (RINEX), Real-Time GNSS Data Transmission Standard (RTCM), United States National Marine Course 8 GNSS augmentation systems Electronics Association (NMEA) 8.1 Errors in GNSS measurements: functional l Single point positioning solution model and fundamental error equation, w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u l High precision post processed GNSS effect of GDO, classes of ranging errors and l Experiment with DGPS biases; l Experiment with RTK receivers 8.2 Error budget, user equivalent range error, l Experiment to demonstrate accuracy improvement position accuracy with one sigma and three using satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS); sigma errors; l Design aspects of software for integrating location- based services with position, for example, 8.3 Error mitigation techniques: real time Smartphone applications kinematic (RTK), differential GNSS l Design of application: Combining satellite navigation (DGGNSS), local area DGNSS, wide area with satellite communication (Fleet monitoring) DGNSS; l Design of application: Combining satellite navigation with satellite communication (Disaster management) 8.4 Augmented systems: Wide Area l Design of computer simulated receiver based on Augmentation System (WAAS), European software defined radio Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), System of Differential Correction

30 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 n 31 ified for lities. d and l lude a on books. Linked MS Programs Linked Institute of Space Technology offers Institute of Space Technology programs with Beihang linked University. After completion of the University. program, the MS degree will be conferred by the Beihang University, conferred by the Beihang University, China. Academy of Sciences or the expenditure. The university is Sciences, over 1400 full or associate professors and 290 has a total enrolment of over BUAA sports facilities inc BUAA's 24,000 square meters, has a with an area of over The library, There are more than 3,300 faculty academicians of either the Chinese is ranke In recent years BUAA terms of its research budget Chinese Academy of Engineering equipped with all ancillary faci supervisors of doctorate programs. collection of over 1.2 milli 26,000, including more than 1300 modern gymnasium and a sports and staff members including 10 among the top schools in China i doctorate candidates, over 5000 master candidates, more than 14,000 undergraduate candidates ground with sophisticated of China's important incubators has become one equipment. BUAA and about 300 overseas students. It scientific and technologica has 42 research institutes or innovation that is driven by qual interdisciplinary research centers, disciplines of the national 11 key and trained workforce.. national specialized laboratories and level and 89 laboratories (including laboratories, 5 4 national key 12 provincial or ministerial-level key 12 provincial or ministerial-level key laboratories). Linked Programs with Beihang University Programs Linked INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R was founded on October 25, 1952. University of Aeronautics & for short , Astronautics) or BUAA Beihang University in capital city of P.R. China BUAA is China BUAA in capital city of P.R. It is situated in the center of next to Zhongguancun Science Park, China's National Olympic Center, with an area of over 100 hectares; Beihang University (formerly Beijing China's first university of engineering. aeronautical and astronautical has been Since its inception, BUAA one of the key universities given one of the key the university comprises 17 schools and 6 departments, covering such priority for development. At present, diverse fields as science, liberal arts, law, technology, economy, management, philosophy, management, philosophy, economy, foreign languages and education. 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Aerospace Engineering Electives Specialization: Aerodynamics/CFD Mechanics of Continuous Media Prerequisites Advanced Fluid Dynamics BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines Mechanics of Viscous Fluid Flows l Aerospace Experimental Fluid Mechanics l Aeronautical Finite Element Method in Fluid Mechanics l Mechanical Hypersonic Aerodynamics Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 marks. Theory of Transonic Flows Theories of Complex Flows Campus Semester Code Courses Unsteady Aerodynamics IST 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) Theory of Flow Visualization and Numerical Image HUM652 Chinese Certificate Processing MAT722 Course B (3-0) Plasma Dynamics AAE751 Theory of Matrices (3-0) Rarefied Gas Dynamics AAE752 Aerodynamics Multi-phase Fluid Dynamics Computational Fluid (3-0) Singular Perturbation Theory Dynamics BUAA 2 Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 3 Elective 4 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 5 Thesis 4 Elective 6 Thesis

32 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 33 Linked rograms Linked Electives Guidance Control & Navigation Flight Vehicle Inertial & Integrated Navigation System Inertial Component Design Modern Controls Theory & Applications Intelligent and Adaptive Control System System Identification & Estimation Control System Tolerant and Fault Robust Digital Control Systems Computer Application in Guidance & Control GPS and its Applications Theory (3-0) Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis Elective 6 Thesis Course B Code Courses AAE741 Modern Controls MAT721 Numerical Analysis(3-0) HUM652 Chinese Certificate MAT722 Theory of Matrices(3-0) AAE7510 Flight Dynamics(3-0) Guidance Navigation and 2 3 4 1 Semester INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Computer Science Electrical Mechatronics Mechanical Aeronautical Aerospace IST P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R BUAA Campus l Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. l l l l BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l Aerospace Engineering Specialization: Control Prerequisites 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Aerospace Engineering Electives Specialization: Structural Design & Analysis Usage of FEM Software (NASTRAN) & Structural Prerequisites Optimization BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines Structural Dynamics l Aerospace Composite Mechanics & Applications l Aeronautical Thermal Strength of Structures l Mechanical Structural Design of Launch Vehicle & Reentry Vehicles l Manufacturing Experimental Solid Mechanics Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 marks. Plasticity Mechanics Advanced Stress Analysis Campus Semester Code Courses Structural Analysis & Optimization 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis(3-0) IST Aero-elasticity HUM652 Chinese Certificate Course B MAT722 Theory of Matrices(3-0) AAE731 Mechanical Behavior of Materials (3-0) AAE732 Finite Element Methods/ NASTRAN (3-0) BUAA 2 Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 3 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis 4 Elective 6 Thesis

34 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Linked Programs INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Aerospace Engineering Electives Specialization: Rocket Propulsion Combustion Theory Prerequisites Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine System Engineering BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines Liquid Rocket Engine Design l Aerospace Solid Rocket Motor Design l Aeronautical Structural Design and Thermal Protection l Mechanical Combustion & Flow in Rocket Engines l Chemical Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Process Simulation and CAD of Rocket Engine marks. Campus Semester Code Courses IST 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) HUM652 Chinese Certificate Course B MAT722 Theory of Matrices (3-0) AAE721 Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer (3-0) AAE722 Rocket Propulsion (3-0) BUAA 2 Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3

3 Elective 4 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k Elective 5 Thesis 4 Elective 6 Thesis

35 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Aerospace Engineering Electives Specialization: Aerospace Vehicle Design The Conceptual Design & Preliminary Design of Launch Prerequisites Vehicles BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines Structural Optimization l Aerospace Re-entry Body Design of Warheads & Recoverable l Aeronautical Orbiters l Mechanical Launch Vehicle Trajectories Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Advanced Flight Mechanics marks. Modern Design Methods for Launch Vehicles Campus Semester Code Courses Launch Vehicle Structural Design IST 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) Guidance, Navigation & Control HUM652 Chinese Certificate Integrated Navigation Systems Course B Rocket Propulsion MAT722 Theory of Matrices (3-0) AAE742 Modern Controls Theory (3-0) AAE751 Aerodynamics (Supersonic) (3-0) AAE7510 Flight Dynamics (3-0) BUAA 2 Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 3 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis 4 Elective 6 Thesis

36 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 37 Linked Programs Linked Electives Advanced Flight Control, Navigation and Guidance Computer Control and Simulation Technology Intelligent Control and Decision and its Application Virtual Technology and Information Security Computer System Reliability Management Air Traffic Spacecraft Navigation, Guidance and Control Spacecraft Active Orientation Technology Spacecraft Measuring and Control Technology Course B Control (3-0) Theory (3-0) Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis Elective 6 Thesis Code Courses MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) HUM652 Chinese Certificate MAT722 Theory of Matrices (3-0) AAE741 Spacecraft Dynamics and AAE742 Modern Controls Navigation, Guidance and 1 2 3 4 Semester INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE AerospaceMechanicalElectronics/Industrial Electronics Communication/Telecommunication Mechatronics Aeronautical Electrical IST P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R BUAA Campus Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l l l l Satellite Engineering Specialization: Control Prerequisites 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Satellite Engineering Electives Specialization: Spacecraft Design & Applications Spacecraft Guidance, Navigation & Control Prerequisites Methodology of Spacecraft Design BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines Propulsion Systems l Aerospace Aeronautical Theory and Methods of Structure Optimization l Mechanical Electrical Spacecraft Navigation l Electronics/Industrial Electronics l Communication/Telecommunication Theory and Application of Gyros l Mechatronics Conceptual Design of Advanced Spacecraft Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Spacecraft Advanced Design Method marks. Flight Dynamics, Guidance, Navigation and Control Campus Semester Code Courses Spacecraft Structural Dynamics, Control and IST 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis(3-0) Optimization HUM652 Chinese Certificate Course B MAT722 Theory of Matrices(3-0) AAE741 Space Craft Dynamics and Control (3-0) AAE242 Modern Controls Theory (3-0) AAE716 Method of optimization (3-0) `` Introduction to China w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u BUAA 2 Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis 4 Elective 6 Thesis

38 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 39 Linked Programs Linked Electives Aerospace Materials/Engineering Materials Metallography Welding of Fusion Principles and Equipment Technology Metal Arc Welding Technique and Fabrication Advanced Welding Material Molding and Structure Manufacturing Science of Materials Processing Beam Welding Electron Beam and Laser Joining of Aerospace Materials Joining of dissimilar Materials Analysis and Treatment Post-Weld Numerical Simulation of Materials Processing Course B Materials (3-0) Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis Elective 6 Thesis Code Courses MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) HUM652 Chinese Certificate MAT722 Theory of Matrices (3-0) AAE731 Mechanical Behavior of MSE712 (3-0) Joining Techniques Welding Engineering Welding 1 2 3 4 Semester INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Industrial Materials Mechanical Manufacturing IST P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R BUAA Campus Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. l l l BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l Welding Engineering Welding Specialization: Prerequisites 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Materials Science & Engineering Electives Specialization: Materials Science & Engineering Electron Microscopy Prerequisites Solid State Phase Transformation BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines Fatigue and Fracture of Metals l Aerospace Aeronautical Mechanical Dislocation Theory l Materials Industrial Solid Mechanics in Materials Science Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Alloy Thermodynamics marks. Purpose Built Materials Campus Semester Code Courses Fracture Mechanism of Metallic Materials IST 1 MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) Progress of Advanced Materials HUM652 Chinese Certificate Principles of Designing Advanced Materials Course B Processing of Ceramics MAT722 Theory of Matrices (3-0) CAD in Materials Processing AAE731 Mechanical Behavior of Materials (3-0) AAE732 Finite Element Methods/ NASTRAN (3-0) BUAA 2 Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 3 Elective 4 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 5 Thesis 4 Elective 6 Thesis

40 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 41 Linked Programs Linked Electives of Elasticity Theory Fundamentals Computer Aided Graphics Design Elastic and Plastic Instability Theory Plasticity Theory of Sheet Metal Forming Adhesive Bonding Technology Durability of Bonded Joints and Testing Adhesive Bonds of Composite Materials CAD/CAM Advance Manufacturing Technology Materials (3-0) NASTRAN (3-0) Introduction to China Elective 1 Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Thesis Elective 6 Thesis Course B Code Courses AAE732 Element Methods/ Finite MAT721 Numerical Analysis (3-0) HUM652 Chinese Certificate MAT722 Theory of Matrices (3-0) AAE731 Mechanical Behavior of Manufacturing Engineering 1 2 3 4 Semester INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Industrial Materials Mechanical Aeronautical Aerospace IST P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R BUAA Campus Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. l l l l BE/BS in any one of the following disciplines l Manufacturing Engineering Specialization: Prerequisites 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Course Description (Split MS) (First semester only) MAT621 Engineering communication strategies, technical fracture mechanics, fatigue, creep Mathematics (R) report writing, research and stress rupture of materials, Review of engineering documentation, speech and Griffth and Orwan theory of fracture mathematics, linear algebra, pronunciation, presentation of materials, factors affecting differential equations, solution of environment, presentation fatigue, stress rupture test, the linear equations set, matrix configuration, presentation Nabaroo-Herring and coble creep, characteristic value and strategies, illustrations, designing of embrittlement and its types, computation of characteristic effective visual aids materials' selection and failure vector, Non-linear equations and analysis, case studies iterative decomposition solving MAT721 Numerical Analysis method of non-linear equations set, (3-0) AAE732 Finite Element Interpolation and approximation, Solution of the Linear equations set, Methods (3-0) geometry, trigonometry Matrix characteristic value and Introduction to Finite Element computation of characteristic Method (FEM), mathematics EE611 Matlab/Simulink (R) vector, Non-linear equations and preliminaries, truss analysis, Matlab fundamentals, matrix and iterative decomposition solving variational and weighted residual array operations, plotting, M files, method of non-linear equations set, formulations, general approach to scripts and functions, program Interpolation and approximation, structural analysis, cn continuous control statements and introduction Numerical integration, Numerical shape function, stress analysis for to simulink solution of the initial value problems one & two-dimensional problems of of the common differential equation structures, beam analysis and EE612 Programming ANSYS software for FEA analysis Language (R) MAT722 Theory of Matrices Design an object oriented solution (3-0) AAE751 Aerodynamics w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u to a problem, concepts of Elementary theory of the matrix, (supersonic) (3-0) encapsulation, inheritance, Linear algebraic foundation, Some Theory of supersonic flow, polymorphism and overloading, important decomposition of the formation of bow shock and oblique parameter-passing mechanisms for matrix, Generalized inverse of the shock wave, aerofoil shapes for C++ functions, mechanisms for matrix, Matrix analysis high speed flight, aerodynamic programming tasks, looping and shapes of bodies for high speed selection structures, structures for AAE731 Mechanical Behavior flight, concept of lifting bodies, the steps of algorithm, write of Materials (3-0) compressibility effect, aircraft programs which perform sequential Types of stresses and strains, handling requirements at input and output using either elastic and plastic deformation, supersonic speeds keyboard and screen or files, use defects and imperfections in single one-and two-dimensional arrays and polycrystalline materials, AAE752 Computational Fluid classification of defects, tensile, Dynamics (3-0) ENG621 Communication compression, torsion, bend, impact Classification, implicit & explicit Skills (R) and fracture, toughness testing of methods, iterative & time/space Introduction, listening and speaking materials. Effect of strain rate on marching schemes, grids, boundary skills, types of communication, flow properties of materials, conditions, aerospace applications,

42 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 43 and , anced d n, their Linked Programs Linked mics, aerospace cations of unconstrained and nced Propulsion Systems, nced Propulsion lity, need for joining dissimilar lity, acting high temperature radiating MSE712 Joining Technology MSE712 Joining Technology for Modern Materials (3-0) constrained parameter optimization, and optimal dynamic programming, n polymers and composites of propulsion systems including g sources, Aerothermochemistry of nd thermoelectric and nuclear power e welding and joining techniques, active metal brazing and diffusion ient, bonding of metallic materials to in glass-to-ceramic metal bonding, , bonding of metals, alloys and inter- Sealed materials, logical and illogical le ceramic-to-metal bonding, bonding, ions. control theory to problems in rption, metallic and adhesive bonding em, analyze high performance rocket ativity glass-to- combinations, metallizing, uding the Joining of dissimilar materials, wet- y, y, Physics and chemistry needed to Basic Rules of the Heat Conduction and Heat Conductive Equations, Stable Heat Conduction, Instable Introduction, special challenges requirements of joining adv Heat Conduction, Possessing the Heat Conduction, Possessing Heat Conduction of Moving materials, mechanical fastening conventional and non-conventional AAE721 Heat Transfer and AAE721 Heat Transfer Transformation structural integrity AAE722 Rocket Propulsion Propulsion AAE722 Rocket (3-0) AAE716 Methods of Optimization (3-0) Mass Transfer (3-0) Mass Transfer rockets, trajectories in powered rockets, flight, electric propulsion, Space structures, flight dynamics an control, and aerospace desig Propulsion and Power Systems, and Power Propulsion Analysis and performance of chemical and nuclear rockets, electric propulsion systems, numerical methods of optimization chemical, Introduction to solar, INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Finite-difference; finite volume Observatory a Output Feedback, methods for solution of Nervier- Varyin Time Status Compensator, Strokes & Euler equations, Strokes Classification of partial differential equations and solution techniques. errors, stability, Truncation Analysis. Controllabilit Observability of linear syst Linear System, System Stability Standard pattern and Realization Adva conservation and monotonicity, conservation and monotonicity, Differencing strategies. Advanced solution algorithms, Grid generation, Construction of linear time invariable systemcomplex CFD algorithms, Current applications, Use of CFD codes re gas and plasma flows Six degree of freedom motion aerospace vehicle, ascent and re-entry of launch vehicle and space Boundaries, Basic Concept of th Heat Radiating Heat Radiation, of the Solid Surface Transfer craft, attitude control of spacecraft, transfer of orbit, types spacecraft among the Abso Radiation Medium, Incl Radiativity orbits, Methods of Coordinate Heat Transformation Radiating abi Transformation, Equation of Motion Transformation, for Flight over Flat Earth, Equation in Convective Heat Transfer Cavity of Absorption, Radi of Motion for Flight over Spherical Earth, Equation of Motion for Flight over Ellipsoidal Earth, Flight Medium. Molecular Diffusion Stab Liquid, Two-dimension Dynamics of launch vehicle and Spacecraft Conversation Equation, Convectio Diffusion, Air Diffusion Coeffic Critical Mass Mass Transfer, Evaluation of joints and AAE742 Modern Control Theory (3-0) AAE741 Spacecraft Dynamics and Control (3-0) AAE7510 Flight Dynamics equations, transfer functions, time and frequency stability, response, Aircraft longitudinal and lateral flight dynamics system considerat transfer, power plants, propellant rocket heat propellant thermochemistry, multi-stage rockets, Low-thrust aerodyna Dynamics and control of aircraft, state Linear systems theory, Analysis of liquid and solid Appli (3-0) Linear System, Optimum Control Optimum Estimation and Theory, Design, Feedback Filtration. Kalman 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Course Description (Local MS) MAT621 Engineering skills, types of communication, functions, stability, time and Mathematics (R) communication strategies, technical frequency response, Aircraft Review of engineering report writing, research longitudinal and lateral flight mathematics, linear algebra, documentation, speech and dynamics differential equations, solution of pronunciation, presentation the linear equations set, matrix environment, presentation AAE752 Computational Fluid characteristic value and configuration, presentation Dynamics (3-0) computation of characteristic strategies, illustrations, designing of Classification, implicit & explicit vector, Non-linear equations and effective visual aids methods, iterative & time/space iterative decomposition solving marching schemes, grids, boundary method of non-linear equations set, MAT721 Numerical Analysis conditions, aerospace applications, Interpolation and approximation, (3-0) Finite-difference; finite volume geometry, trigonometry Solution of the Linear equations set, methods for solution of Nervier- Matrix characteristic value and Strokes & Euler equations, EE611 Matlab/Simulink (R) computation of characteristic Classification of partial differential Matlab fundamentals, matrix and vector, Non-linear equations and equations and solution techniques. array operations, plotting, M files, iterative decomposition solving Truncation errors, stability, scripts and functions, program method of non-linear equations set, conservation and monotonicity, control statements and introduction Interpolation and approximation, Differencing strategies. Advanced to simulink Numerical integration, Numerical solution algorithms, Grid solution of the initial value problems generation, Construction of EE612 Programming of the common differential equation complex CFD algorithms, Current applications, Use of CFD codes Language (R) Design an object oriented solution AAE751 Aerodynamics w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u to a problem, concepts of (supersonic) (3-0) AAE753 Viscous Flow (3-0) encapsulation, inheritance, Theory of supersonic flow, Laminar boundary-layer theory, polymorphism, and overloading, formation of bow shock and oblique three-dimensional and compressible parameter-passing mechanisms for shock wave, aerofoil shapes for boundary layers, Laminar-flow C++ functions, mechanisms for high speed flight, aerodynamic instability theory, transition, programming tasks, looping and shapes of bodies for high speed Introduction to the mechanics of selection structures, structures for flight, concept of lifting bodies, turbulence, turbulent free shear the steps of algorithm, write compressibility effect, aircraft flows and boundary layers, programs which perform sequential handling requirements at Computational and general solution input and output using either supersonic speeds methods, Stability of laminar flows, keyboard and screen or files, use transition and turbulent flow one-and two-dimensional arrays AAE7510 Flight Dynamics (3-0) AAE754 Turbulent Fluid Flow ENG621 Communication The course includes dynamics and (3-0) Skills (R) control of aircraft, Linear systems Description of turbulent flow, Flow Introduction, listening and speaking theory, state equations, transfer equations, vorticity dynamics,

44 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 re 45 ep

ng ry, heat ry, Linked Programs Linked diffusion and polycrystalline materials, classification of defects, tensile, compression, torsion, bend, impact and fracture, toughness testing of materials. Effect of strain rate on electric propulsion systems, chemical, Introduction to solar, thermoelectric and nuclear power sources, Aerothermochemistry of Systems, Advanced Propulsion Physics and chemistry needed to analyze high performance rocket of stresses and strains, Types defects and imperfections in single elastic and plastic deformation, AAE722 Rocket Propulsion Propulsion AAE722 Rocket and boundary layers with reaction (3-0) AAE731 Mechanical Behavior of Materials (3-0) Analysis of liquid and solid equations for multi-component breathers), flight dynamics range, stability), (trajectory, system considerations. transfer, multi-stage rockets, Low-thrust aerothermodynamics (fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, aerodynamics, heating) and propulsion systems (scramjets, combined cycles) trajectories in powered rockets, flight, electric propulsion, Space Analysis and performance of Systems, and Power Propulsion i.e. Different modes of heat transfer, chemical and nuclear rockets, of combustion Fundamentals systems, fire and explosion phenomena, Thermochemistry, chemical kinetics, laminar flame propagation, detonations and explosions, flammability and ignition, spray combustion and the use of computer techniques in combustion problems, chemical kinetics, conservation Thermodynamics of gas mixtures, vehicles,(missiles, space planes, air- propellant thermo chemist reacting gas mixtures, deflagration and detonation waves. Nozzle flows Conduction, Convection and 2-D steady and 1-D Radiation unsteady problems in conduction, and free convection the Forced equations of motion, energy and mass conservation Aerothermodynamics of Aerospace power plants, propellant rocket AAE723 Advanced Aerothermodynamics (3-0) AAE724 Advanced Heat (3-0) Transfer AAE726 Advanced Combustion (3-0) INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R flows, free shear wall and the energy cascade, Averaged equations of motion, closure dissipation rate. Isotropic turbulence, homogeneous shear power plant selection, maneuver and gust diagrams, wing loading and numerical analysis and three-dimensional Two- potential flow about wings and Viscous theory, slender-body fracture mechanics, fatigue, cre flow properties of materials, Griffth and Orwan theory of fractu correlations, length and time scales effects, airfoil stall, high-lift of materials, factors affecti bodies; Unsteady aerodynamics, and stress rupture of materials, spectral representation of turbulent velocity fields, averages, moments, systems, boundary-layer control, systems, boundary-layer fatigue, stress rupture test, bounded flows. Scalar transport, particulate transport Multidisciplinary integration of aerodynamics, performance, stability and control, propulsion, structures and aero elasticity in a system approach aimed at designing aerospace vehicles for a set of specifications, Includes propulsion systems including gas and plasma flows reacting high temperature radiating requirements, Reynolds stress, requirements, Reynolds weight estimates, configuration and of turbulence, Statistical and Reynolds-averaged equations, Wings and bodies at transonic engineering turbulence models, Theory of homogeneous turbulence, spectral dynamics, Shear flow methods turbulence, mean and fluctuating supersonic speeds, numerical structure of free and wall-bounded turbulent flows Qualitative features and AAE7511 Aerospace Vehicle AAE7511 Aerospace Vehicle Design (3-0) AAE7512 Advanced Aerodynamics (3-0) 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Nabaroo-Herring and coble creep, Nonlinear theory of generally AAE738 Fracture Mechanics embrittlement and its types, laminated plates, Governing (3-0) materials' selection and failure equations in the Von Karman sense, Fundamental concepts, elastic- analysis, case studies Laminated plates with moderately plastic fracture mechanics, dynamic large deflections, Postbuckling and and time-dependent fracture, AAE732 Finite Element nonlinear vibration of laminated fracture mechanisms in metals and Methods (3-0) plates, Failure theories and nonmetals, fracture toughness Introduction to Finite Element experimental results for laminates testing of metals, fracture testing Method (FEM), mathematics on nonmetals, fatigue crack preliminaries, truss analysis, AAE734 Advanced Structural propagation, environmentally variational and weighted residual Dynamics (3-0) assisted cracking in metals, formulations, general approach to Free and forced vibration of single- computational fracture mechanics structural analysis, cn continuous degree-of-freedom, two-degree-of- shape function, stress analysis for freedom and multiple-degree-of- AAE631 Advanced Mechanics one & two-dimensional problems of freedom, determination of natural of Materials (3-0) structures, beam analysis, and frequencies and mode shapes, Elasticity, shear center and ANSYS software for FEA analysis continuous systems, vibration unsymmetrical bending, curved control flexible members and stresses in AAE733 Aerospace Structural flat plates, torsion of non-circular Analysis (3-0) AAE735 Aero Elasticity Theory sections, stresses in rotary sections Stress analysis of elastic structures (3-0) and contact stresses for aerospace application under Equations of the theory of elasticity different loading conditions, Shear in different co-ordinate system, AAE739 Theory of Elasticity flow distribution in thin-wall solution to plane stress and plane (3-0) structures, Bending and torsion strain problems, Fourier Basic definitions of strain and stress analysis of thin walled structure, transformation method and St. tensors, derive strain-deformation w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Buckling of thin plates, columns, Venant's principle, Solution to plates relationships for finite and small shear panels, compression panels of various profiles and end deformations, derive compatibility and thin walled circular and conical conditions along with the most conditions for strain tensors, cylinder commonly used numerical energy equilibrium equations and formulate methods constitutive properties of AAE737 Mechanics of orthotropic and isotropic elastic Composite Structures (3-0) AAE736 Theory of Plasticity materials. Introduce the Airy stress Composite material and their (3-0) functions for 2-D plane stress and constituents, Unidirectional Foundations of plasticity, plane strain problems in Cartesian composites behavior of laminated elastoplastic bending and torsion, and Cylindrical coordinate systems composite plates under various plastic analysis of beams and loading conditions, classical frames, further solutions of AAE617 Mathematical lamination theory, effective stiffness elastoplastic problems, theory of Modeling and Simulation (3-0) properties of composites, the Slipline field, steady problems in Introduction to a Dynamic systems Constitutive description of plane strain and control, modeling and analysis laminated plates, Laminated plate techniques, the fundamentals and theory, Edge effects in laminates,

46 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 rn n or 47 nd l lexible rinciples ansfer Spacecraft Linked Programs Linked dynamic programming and optimal control theory to problems in AAE643 Automatic Control of (3-0) Flight Vehicles AAE7416 Optimal Control (3-0) AAE646 Orbital Mechanics (3-0) AAE716 Methods of Optimization (3-0) navigation theory Applications of unconstrained and constrained parameter optimization, and pole-placement design applications The optimal control problem, approach, Pontryagin's Variational principle, Hamilton-Jacobi equation, Review of 2-body problem, Orbit Review perturbation analysis, Gravity field expansions and effects on orbiters, 3-body problem with applications regulator problem, Structures and properties of optimal controls Dynamic programming, Time- Dynamic programming, optimal, minimum fuel, energy control systems, the and Chaos (3-0) AAE742 Modern Control Theory (3-0) AAE743 Guidance and Navigation of Aerospace (3-0) Vehicles and material non-linearity, non- and material non-linearity, dimensionalisation of equation of guidance systems for Principles spacecraft, launch vehicles, homing Lyapunov exponent, applications in Lyapunov balance and simple perturbation, basics of review of Floquet theory, stability analysis, chaotic dynamics, how to identify chaotic vibrations, point attractors and limit cycles in autonomous systems, periodic and chaotic attractors, bifurcations and AAE7315 Optimization in Structural Techniques Design (3-0) AAE7316 Nonlinear Dynamics control Unconstrained and constrained optimization techniques, advanced optimization techniques, static and dynamic applications Mathieu Modeling of Duffing-type systems, sources of geometrical aerospace control methods such as load alleviation, model following, and flutter suppression, recent advances in aerospace vehicle motion, methods of harmonic the physical sciences theory to flight control, Controller design based on optimal control techniques. Nonlinear system theory applications, typical Applications of modern control INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R magnetostrictor and electrostricter actuators and fiber optic sensors and application of statistics regulat vehicles, Linear-quadratic Analysis (2-1) AAE7311 Experimental Methods in Structural Dynamics (2-1) AAE7313 Smart Structures (3-0) AAE7310 Experimental Stress implementation of smart structures and systems, modeling of beams and plates with induced strain actuation, shape memory alloys, electro-rheological fluids, electromechanical system design, vehicle suspension design and aircraft response modesElementary elasticity and fracture mechanics, strain-measurement System, Celestial Positioning navigation procedures, applicatio filtering to recursive of Kalman Application of classical and mode methods and related instrumentation, optical methods of control of flight vehicles. linear control theory to automatic stress analysis, coating methods attitude control, control of f experimental methods in vibration analysis, vibration measuring Vibration analysis Overview, Vibration analysis Overview, applications of control systems, and ballistic missiles. Optima transfer functions, sensitivity and guidance, Interplanetary tr robust control and digital control. guidance with low thrust, P Case studies related to motion of inertial navigation, theory a Analysis, design and control system design, applications of the Global identification from frequency response, testing for resonance and mode shapes instruments, selection of sensors, electrodynamics, frequency measuring instruments, system accelerometer mountings, vibration exciters-mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic and 1

2 14 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY aerodynamics, aerospace modern design and management AAE791 Thesis (0-6) structures, flight dynamics and methods. The course will Individual project based work control and aerospace design, concentrate on successful carried out under the supervision of numerical methods of optimization management examples of complex one or more members of academia. aerospace projects Each project requires background AAE715 Systems Engineering reading, investigation, analysis, and Analysis (3-0) AAE714 Reliability experimentation and/or Introduction to organized Engineering (3-0) development, testing, data multidisciplinary approach to Introduction to reliability gathering, data analysis and designing and developing systems, engineering, basic concepts from evaluation of results. The balance Concepts, principles and practice of statistics, the quantification of between the various aspects will systems engineering as applied to reliability and its related functions, vary from project to project but all large integrated systems, Life-cycle analysis of reliability data, load- should include experimentation, costing, scheduling, risk strength, interference, reliability in numerical analysis or innovative management, functional analysis, design and testing data processing and critical analysis conceptual and detail design, test of the results evaluation and systems engineering AAE614 Computer Aided planning and organization Design (3-0) Computer generation of geometric AAE7513 Aerospace System models, calculation of design Design and Management (3-0) parameters, trade-off diagrams and The course will offer a finite-element modeling and comprehensive introduction to analysis Split PhD Program with BUAA China w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Eligibility Month No. Duration Campus Activities l Master of Engineering in discipline relevant to the l Literature survey proposed field of study at PhD l Course work Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 13-30 18 Months IST l Work on main research marks. area l Submission and defense Month No. Duration Campus Activities of research proposal for l Initial course work to be doctoral dissertation decided mutually l Additional course work 31-45 15 Months BUAA l Chinese language l International Publication 1-12 12 Months BUAA l Initial Literature survey of research l Selection of main l Submission and defense research area of doctoral dissertation l Preparation of research proposal

48 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Linked Programs INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Northwestern Polytechnic University Located in the metropolitan city of As a multidisciplinary and research- in the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an Museum Xi'an which enjoys her name as oriented university, it offers 47 of Steles that is home to treasured “Oriental Rome”, NPU is a unique bachelor programs, 55 master calligraphic works of China, and the university in the People's Republic degree programs and 28 Ph.D. cultural theme park of Tang of China which develops programs, and 6 national key Paradisiacal Garden. Xi'an lies where aeronautics, astronomy and marine laboratories, 4 national specialized the central and western parts of science simultaneously. laboratories, 2 engineering research China join, with advantageous The university now has about centers and 26 provincial key location and moderate climate. 25,000 students, including 3,100 laboratories have been established. Xi'an is the provincial capital of PhDs, 6,100 Masters, 15,200 Xi'an, historically known as Chang'an Shaanxi Province and has a undergraduates and 290 overseas in the ancient China, was the seat of population of 6.70 million people, students. So far, this university capital for 13 feudal dynasties of the who acquire higher level of holds the prestige of graduating the Zhou (11th century B.C. – 256 B.C.), education on the average and first PhD student in China in 6 Qin (221 B.C. – 206 B.C.), Han (206 communicate mostly in Chinese. disciplines. Totally, 34 PhDs or B.C. – 220 A.D.), Tang (618 – 907), Xi'an has the tradition of accepting teachers of this university have etc. Rich historical heritages international students. As early as in received prestigious Humboldt highlight Xi'an as an internationally the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years Research Fellowships by Alexander renowned tourist city, which attracts ago, Xi'an, the capital of the dynasty, von Humboldt Foundation. Among it millions of foreign tourists on began to admit students from alumni are: 30 academicians of the sightseeing tours every year. The Japan, Korea and other nations of Institute of Science or the Institute city marks the point of departure for Asia. In recent years, with growing of Engineering of China, more than the Silk Road in the ancient times worldwide interest in acquisition of 30 generals and 6 students have and has Qin Shi Huang Museum of Chinese, Xi'an has become a major received international fame by Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses -- city for international students that reaching to the top echelons of “eighth wonder of the world”, the are eager to learn Chinese. Chinese society. Big Wild Goose Pagoda constructed w w w . i s t . e d u . p k

49 Linked Programs P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Split MS with NPU Split PhD with Eligibility l BSc / BE in a discipline related to the proposed field NPU, China of study at MS Level Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Eligibility marks. l MS in a discipline related to the proposed field of study at PhD level Months Campus Activities Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 1st Year (12 Months) IST Course Work marks. 2nd Year (12 Monhts) NPU Course Work & Thesis Month No. Duration Campus Activities l Initial course work to be decided mutually l Chinese Language 1-12 12 Months NPU l Initial Literature survey l Selection of main research area l Preparation of research proposal l Literature survey 13-30 18 Months IST l Course work l Work on main research area w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u l Additional course work l Submission and defense of research plan for doctoral dissertation 31-45 12 Months NPU l International publication of research l Submission and defense of doctoral dissertation

50 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Department of Electrical Engineering INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF

Electrical Engineering w w w . i s t . e d u . p k

51 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering The Department of Electrical Mission Statement and skills set to carry out Engineering (EE) runs an Mission of the department is to research in pursuit of developing internationally recognized academic offer an open and thinking cost effective and innovative program in Communication environment that spurs: interest in solutions. Engineering with specializations in research; emphasizes teaching “Wireless Communications” and excellence; meet the educational l To produce graduate engineers “Signal and Image Processing”. The and personal needs of students; who will contribute effectively department consists of experienced incorporate collaborative research by solving complex engineering faculty, well-equipped classrooms with other universities and relevant problems, as leader and/or team and state-of-the-art lab facilities. industry; effective teaching; members. The department provides academic advising; counseling; and continuous academic improvement through university- sponsored through consultation with faculty, cultural, recreational, and l To act responsibly within society industry, communication extracurricular programs. in light of the obligations that engineering professionals and engineers have to design and students. Program Educational develop effective products that are of positive value to the The focus of this course is on the Objectives society, and will practice design, analysis, development and l Coordinate the electrical leadership in advising society on testing of communication systems; engineering program's the wisdom of specific encompassing both wired and educational objectives, and developments, and will act with wireless communications learning outcomes with the honesty and integrity, with technologies and along with in objectives of National courage and compassion. depth knowledge of signal and Telecommunication Policy,

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u National Space Policy and vision image processing techniques. The l To practice professional ethics of the President of Pakistan. curriculum is designed to provide under all circumstances. students with advanced principles and application of modulation and l To produce engineers who can l To foster personal and demodulation methods, digital develop engineering solutions organizational success in a communications, digital signal that are well-conceived and dynamic, globalized professional processing, coding techniques, carefully implemented to meet environment. Driven to image processing, video sequence public and private sector needs. analysis, computer vision & 3D, continuous lifelong learning by wireless technologies, fiber-optics an inherent desire of discovery and satellite systems. l To produce graduate engineers and societal improvement. who would be thoroughly equipped with necessary tools

52 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 53 bles Communications Processing Processing Elective 1 Elective 2 Department of Electrical Engineering Code Courses EE-771 Stochastic Process EE-724 Advanced Digital Signal EE-725 Advanced Digital Image EE-726 Recognition Pattern EE-727 Computer Vision & 3D EE800EE800 Thesis Thesis/Dissertation 1 2 3 4 EE-744 Advanced Digital Semester IST Campus & Random Varia & Random Local MS Programs Local INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Duration of this program is four semesters Electrical Electronics Telecommunications Communications Industrial Electronics Computer Engineering Computer Science Other - subject to approval by the departent P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Mandatory Courses l l l l l l l l EE 725 EE 726 Advanced Digital Image Processing EE 727 Recognition Pattern Computer Vision & 3D Electives EE 772 EE 601 Simulation and Modeling EE 623 Methodology Research EE 773 Adaptive Filters EE 774 Signal Estimation & Detection Theory EE 728 Video Sequence Analysis Document Image Analysis Sixteen years of education with strong background in the following areas General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT- Valid marks. MS Electrical Engineering with specialization in Signal & Image Processing Prerequisites Note: including thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours to complete their MS degree requirements, including 6 Credit hours of Thesis. 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

MS Electrical Engineering with Campus Semester Code Courses Specialization in Wireless Communications IST 1 EE-744 Advanced Digital Communication Prerequisites EE-771 Stochastic Process Sixteen years of education with strong background in & Random Variables the following areas EE-724 Advanced Digital Signal l Electrical Processing l Electronics 2 EE-746 Advanced Wireless l Telecommunications Communication l Communications EE-747 Advanced Mobile l Industrial Electronics Communication l Computer Engineering Elective 1 l Other - Subject to approval by the Department Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 3 EE-748 Satellite Communication marks. Elective 2 EE-800 Thesis Mandatory Courses 4 EE-800 Thesis/Dissertation EE 746 Advanced Wireless Communications EE 747 Advanced Mobile Communications EE 748 Satellite Communications

Electives EE 772 Simulation and Modeling EE 601 Research Methodology

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u EE 623 Adaptive Filters EE 773 Signal Estimation & Detection Theory EE 774 Telecommunication Systems & Networks EE 728 Wireless Sensor Networks

Note: Duration of this program is four semesters including thesis/dissertation; students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours to complete their MS degree requirements, including 6 Credit hours of Thesis.

54 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 55 ds who come to Surrey be studying alongside (UniS). After completion of program, MS degree will be gain a world-class education in Department of Electrical Engineering onferred by the University of programs with University of linked ty of Physics. endly offers Institute of Space Technology nces, UK. Surrey, from the Electronics, Mathematics and land. fellow students from diverse own of the subject areas at height of ge of the 21st century life- Computing, INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Linked Programs with University of Surrey Programs Linked P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Physics enjoy a reputation for excellence in research and teaching, allied to a strong enterprise culture t bustling historic market and an unrivalled record of graduate atmosphere located above the Guildford, just on the ed employment. UniS is home to some Downs, and yet just 30 km the Universi centre of London, 130 researchers, 1,000 staff, undergraduates and 600 to postgraduates, a thriving cosmopolitan learning environment within easy reach of the cultural centers of the South East London. Surrey the disciplines of Computing, Electronic disciplines of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, attractive counties in Eng With its pleasant campus backgroun international community located less than 40km from the center of As a student in the school of Electronics and Physical Scie c University of Surrey's core in one of the most London, you will 110 academic staff, 90 support 110 academic staff, Surrey provides a lively and fri University of Surrey 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Satellite Communications Engineering Electives-IST Prerequisites EE-744 Digital Communication Sixteen years of education with strong background in EE-724 Mathematics of Signal Processing the following areas EE-745 Principles of Telecom & Packet Networks l Electrical EE-753 Antennas & Propagation l Electronics l Telecommunications Electives-UniS l Communications Launch Vehicles & Propulsion l Industrial Electronics Data and Internet Networking l Computer Engineering l Other-subject to the approval of the Department Network Services, Management & Control Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 Space Robotics marks. Advanced Guidance, Navigation & Control

CampusSemester Code Courses Dynamics and Control of Spacecraft RF Systems and Circuit Design IST 1 EE-748 Satellite Communications A EE-764 Spacecraft Systems Network Service Management and Control Design Elective 1 Elective 2 2 Satellite Communications B Spacecraft Bus w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Subsystems Elective 3 Elective 4 3 Thesis/ Dissertation

56 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 57 Department of Electrical Engineering EE 724EE 745 Mathematics of Signal Processing Operating System for Mobile Systems Programming Networks & Packet of Telecom Principles Data and Internet Networking Advanced Signal Processing Network Services, Management & Control Services Mobile Applications & Web Electives-IST Electives-UniS Communications A Communications A Elective 1 Mobile Communications B Satellite Communications B Elective 3 Elective 4 Thesis/ Dissertation Code Courses EE-744 Digital Communications EE-747 Mobile EE-748 Satellite 1 2 3 Semester INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Electrical Electronics Telecommunications Communications Industrial Electronics Computer Engineering Other - subject to approval by the Department IST P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Mobile & Satellite Communications Prerequisites Sixteen years of education with strong background in the following areas l l l Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid l l l l marks. Campus 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Mobile Communications Systems Electives-IST Prerequisites EE 724 Mathematics of Signal Processing Sixteen years of education with strong background in EE 748 Satellite Communication A the following areas l Electrical Electives-UniS l Electronics Operating System for Mobile System Programming l Telecommunications l Communications Advanced Signal Processing l Industrial Electronics Networks Service Management and Control l Computer Engineering Mobile Applications and Web Services l Other - subject to approval by the Department Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 marks.

Campus Semester Code Courses IST 1 EE-744 Digital Communications EE-747 Mobile Communications A EE-745 Principals of Telecom and Packet Networks Elective 1 2 Data and Internet Networking Satellite Communication B w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 2 Elective 3 3 Thesis/ Dissertation

58 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 59 Department of Electrical Engineering Electives-UniS Advanced Signal Processing Microwave Engineering Principles & Propulsion Vehicles Launch Guidance, Navigation & Control Adv. Operating Sys for Mobile Systems Programming and Speech Recognition Speaker AI & Programming Spacecraft Bus Subsystems Mobile Communications B Nanophotonics Data & Internet Networking of Nanotechnology Frontiers Optoelectronics Image & Video Compression Nanoelectronics & Devices Satellite Communications B Network & Services, Management Control RF & MMIC Design Technology Electives-IST EE 724EE 753EE 764EE 748 Mathematics of Signal Processing EE 745 Antenna & Propagation EE 747 Spacecraft Systems Design EE 744 Satellite Communication A Networks & Packet of Telecom Principles Mobile Communications A Digital Communications Elective 2 Elective 3 Elective 4 Elective 5 Elective 6 Elective 8 Thesis/ Dissertation Code Courses ` Elective 7 1 2 3 Elective 1 Semester INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Other - subject to approval by the Department Computer Engineering Industrial Electronics Telecommunications Communications Electronics Electrical P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R IST Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. l l l l l l Electronics Engineering Prerequisites Sixteen years of education with strong background in the following areas l Campus 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Space Technology and Planetary Exploration Electives-IST Prerequisites EE 724 Mathematics of Signal Processing Sixteen years of education with strong EE 753 Antenna & Propagation background in the following areas l Electrical Electives-UniS l Electronics Advanced Signal Processing l Telecommunications l Communications Microwave Engineering Principles l Industrial Electronics Launch Vehicles & Propulsion Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 RF & MMIC Design Technology marks. Satellite Communications B Campus Semester Code Courses Space Missions IST 1 EE-764 Spacecraft Systems Spacecraft Bus Subsystems Design Design Satellite Remote Sensing Elective 1 Elective 2 Uni S 2 Space Robotics Advanced Guidance, Navigation & Control Elective 3 ` Elective 4 3 Thesis/ Dissertation w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

60 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20

61 The Network Department of Electrical Engineering EE-781 Satellite Remote Remote Satellite EE-781 Sensing Digital Advanced EE-744 Communications EE-771 Stochastic Processes Stochastic EE-771 Introduction to Remote Sensing, Sensing, Remote to Introduction Interactions, Sensors and Platforms, and Sensors Interactions, Correction of Imagery, Image Imagery, of Correction Processing and GIS Introduction, GIS and Processing Developing an Application an Developing Introduction to source coding, coding, source to Introduction Quantization, Prediction, Prediction, Quantization, Redundancy removals, Time and Time removals, Redundancy frequency domain speech coding, coding, speech domain frequency Image/video, of coding Transform Entropy coding of image/video, of coding Entropy Standards, Future Research area, Research Future Standards, Error Control Coding: Introduction, Coding: Control Error Implementation, Convolutional Implementation, codes, Simple Linear block Codes, block Linear Simple codes, Serial Concatenation, Modulation: Concatenation, Serial modulations, digital to Introduction Bandwidth- FSK, Keying, Shift Phase efficient modulations, Spectrally modulations, efficient controlled modulation controlled Review of probability and random and probability of Review variables, random walk, Stochastic walk, random variables, Processes —definition, methods of methods —definition, Processes description, time averaging and averaging time description, ergodicity, continuity, integration continuity, ergodicity, (Programs offered at IST only) (Programs EE-764 Spacecraft Systems Spacecraft EE-764 Design EE-747 Mobile EE-747 A Communications Angles, Orbital Perturbations, Perturbations, Orbital Angles, types. System variation. channel Station Keeping, Launcher Launcher Keeping, Station Sectorization, concept. cellular Systems). Spacecraft Environment. Spacecraft Systems). Capacity, Traffic Diversity, Overview of Satellite Subsystems Satellite of Overview Planning, Cell Dimensioning, and details of Communication of details and Tracking Telemetry and Subsystem LTE, 4G, 3G, EDGE, GPRS, GSM, Interference, and Capacity System Command & Control Subsystem. Control & Command LTE-A The RF link Equation, Power flux Power Equation, link RF The density, Equivalent isotropic Equivalent density, Noise (EIRP), power radiated temperature, C/No. Eb/No. G/T, Free Free G/T, Eb/No. C/No. temperature, space loss, Decibel (dB) notation. (dB) Decibel loss, space Uplink, downlink and composite and downlink Uplink, performance. Intermodulation performance. products, Backoff, Polarization, Rain Rain Polarization, Backoff, products, Loss and Atmospheric Effects, Atmospheric and Loss Modulation and Coding Schemes, Coding and Modulation Transponder (Transparent, (Transparent, Transponder Regenerative and on-board and Regenerative processing Transponders). Ground Transponders). processing Station Technology. Advanced Technology. Station Schemes Access Multiple Geocentric Orbits & Orbital & Orbits Geocentric Maneuvers, Basic Orbits, Real Real Orbits, Basic Maneuvers, Orbits, Orbital Manoeuvres. Attitude Manoeuvres. Orbital Orbits, Dynamics & Attitude Control Attitude & Dynamics Systems, Rigid Body Dynamics, Body Rigid Systems, Attitude Systems, control Attitude Determination, Getting to Orbit, to Getting Determination, Propulsion Technology, Launch Launch Technology, Propulsion Vehicles Concept of a wireless channel. wireless a of Concept Shannon system model. system Shannon of Scales mechanisms. Propagation INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Course Description P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R EE-745 Principles of Principles EE-745 Packet & Telecommunication Networks EE-748 Satellite EE-748 Communications/A Telecommunication Networks, Telecommunication Telephone Network Evolution, Network Telephone Digital Networks, Introduction to Introduction Networks, Digital Transmission Principles Service & Service Principles Transmission Communication Channels Communication Signal Characteristics, Physical Characteristics, Signal (Radio/fiber/lines), Signal (Radio/fiber/lines), Impairments, Design for Quality of Quality for Design Impairments, Service (QoS), Digital Transmission, Transmission, Digital (QoS), Service Baseband Digital Transmission, Transmission, Digital Baseband Band pass Digital Transmission, Transmission, Digital pass Band Packet Networks Open Systems, Open Networks Packet Data Transmission Techniques, Link Techniques, Transmission Data Layer Principles and Protocols, Protocols, and Principles Layer Network and Transport Protocols, Protocols, Transport and Network Telecommunication and Packet Packet and Telecommunication Networks, Tele-traffic / Queuing / Tele-traffic Networks, Introduction to Queuing Theory, Theory, Queuing to Introduction Theory Statistics background, Statistics Theory Steady state analysis methods, analysis state Steady Single Server Queues, Queuing Queues, Server Single Systems, Effect of Queue Discipline, Queue of Effect Systems, Multiple Server Queues, Assorted Queues, Server Multiple Advanced Queues, Tele-traffic Tele-traffic Queues, Advanced Examples Introduction to Satellite Systems, Satellite to Introduction Satellite Systems Planning, Satellite Planning, Systems Satellite Organizations and state-of-the-artand Organizations spectrum, the of Regulation review, Business. Systems Satellite Orbital Mechanics (Satellite Orbits, (Satellite Mechanics Orbital Earth-Satellite Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Earth-Satellite Systems, Coverage area. Slant area. Coverage Systems, range. Azimuth and Elevation and Azimuth range. 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY and differentiation, autocorrelation, Telecommunication and Packet propagation environment, Reflection power spectral density, response of Networks, Tele-traffic / Queuing - Specular reflection. Fresnel linear systems to stochastic inputs, Theory Statistics background, coefficients, polarization effects. classes of stochastic processes, Introduction to Queuing Theory, Rough and random surfaces. Shot noise, thermal noise, point Steady state analysis methods, Refraction —Refractive index. Snell's processes, Markov processes, Single Server Queues, Queuing Law. Fresnel Transmission Gaussian processes, Mean square Systems, Effect of Queue Discipline, Coefficients. Diffraction —Huygen's error filtering, orthogonality, Multiple Server Queues, Assorted Principle. Knife-Edge Diffraction. smoothing, prediction, stochastic Advanced Queues Fresnel Zones. Path Loss: Free gradient algorithm, innovations, space loss. Plane earth loss. Weiner filter, Kalman filter, queuing EE-753 Antennas & Wave Spherical earth effects. Path profiles theory, Poisson arrivalsPropagation —Lines of sight and non-line of Electromagnetic wave propagation sight. Tropospheric refraction —N- EE-746 Advanced Wireless —Electromagnetic fields, Plane units. Effective earth radius. Review Communications Waves, Maxwell's equations, of link budget calculations Wireless Channel Models, Poynting Vectors, Hertzian Dipole. —Maximum acceptable path loss, Performance of Wireless Channels, Antenna parameters —Isotropic noise. Scales of Variation in Mobile Noise and Interference, Pathloss radiators, Spherical Coordinates, Systems —Path loss. Shadowing. and Shadowing, Equalization, Effective Area/Aperture, Gain, Fast Fading. Forms of models: Diversity and Space-Time Coding, Directivity Link Budget, Impedance, Stochastic and Deterministic. Diversity Multiplexing Tradeoffs, Return Loss, VSWR, Polarisation, Shadowing —Statistics. Availability Wireless Networks and Resource Radiation Resistance, Far Field at cell edge and over cell area. Management, Wireless Networks Criteria, Beamwidth, Near/Far Multipath Effects: Fast Fading for fixed mobile systems, MIMO, relations, Reciprocity, SAR. Small Statistics. Doppler Effect. Antenna Digital Modulation over Wireless Antenna design —Dipoles, interaction in the environment Channels Monopoles, Meandered —MEG, Tropospheric Effects —Rain Monopoles, Loops, Bandwidth, & Hydrometeor Attenuation. w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u EE-745 Telecommunication Conductors and Dielectric Loading. Gaseous Attenuation. Tropospheric Antenna Characterization —Use of Refraction. Tropospheric Systems and Networks Scintillation. Depolarisation. Sky Telecommunication Networks, VNA, Transmission Lines, Antenna Pattern Measurements etc. Linear Noise Calculation. Ionospheric Telephone Network Evolution, Effects —Faraday Rotation. Group Digital Networks, Introduction to Array Antenna and their designs. Typical examples of different types Delay. Dispersion. Ionospheric Transmission Principles Service & Scintillation Signal Characteristics, Physical of Antenna and their principles of operations: Yagi-Uda, Cassegrain Communication Channels EE-772 Simulation and (Radio/fiber/lines), Signal Reflector, Helix, QHA, Log Periodic Impairments, Design for Quality of Dipole Array, Waveguide Horn Modeling Service (QoS), Digital Transmission, Antenna, a brief practical hands on Brief Mathematical Review, Baseband Digital Transmission, experience in designing, building Background on Search and Band pass Digital Transmission, and characterizing small antennas Optimization, Direct Search Packet Networks Open Systems, for a mobile terminal and justify Techniques, Least-Squares-Type Data Transmission Techniques, Link measurements carried out on Methods, Stochastic Approximation Layer Principles and Protocols, completed antenna designs. Free for Linear and Nonlinear Systems, Network and Transport Protocols, space propagation. Polarization in a Search Methods Motivated by

62 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 63 Department of Electrical Engineering Color image processing, multi- processing, image Color sensor images, and extraction of extraction and images, sensor structural features from images, from features structural recognition methods for computer for methods recognition stereoscopy, modeling, 3D vision, 3D image reconstruction, Video reconstruction, image 3D Analysis and compression and Analysis 3D

ne and ne phological Image analysis, Preprocessing, Preprocessing, analysis, Image Image enhancement, Discrete enhancement, Image transforms, Fourier analysis, Fourier transforms, discrete cosine, filtering, wavelet filtering, cosine, discrete Introduction to Pattern Recognition, Recognition, Pattern to Introduction Features, Statistical Decision Statistical Features, Methods, Bayesian Decision Theory, Theory, Decision Bayesian Methods, Structural and Hybrid Methods, Hybrid and Structural Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Analysis Component Principal and Linear Discriminant Analysis Discriminant Linear and (LDA), Hidden Markov Models, Markov Hidden (LDA), String matching algorithms, matching String Dynamic Time Warping, Linear Warping, Time Dynamic Discriminant Functions, Support Functions, Discriminant Vector Machines Vector EE-725 Advanced Digital Advanced EE-725 Processing Image Recognitions Pattern EE-726 and Vision Computer EE-727 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Physical Processes, Model Building, Building, Model Processes, Physical Optimization, Simulation-Based Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Input Carlo, Monte Chain Markov Selection and Experimental Design Experimental and Selection Discrete Time Signals And Systems, And Signals Time Discrete Mor filters, Freq. analysis, Linear, Time Invariance, Causality, Causality, Invariance, Time Linear, li point, processing, image Stability, Properties of LTI Systems, LTI of Properties Stability, geometric detection, edge Linear Constant Coefficient Constant Linear Eigen Equations, Difference Fourier Systems, LTI For Functions methods compression: image transforms, lossless and lossy model, system Transform Theorems, The Z- The Theorems, Transform Convergence, Of Region transform, Z-transform Z-transform, Inverse Properties, Sampling, Multi-rate Sampling, Properties, Signal Processing, Quantization Processing, Signal Errors, Transform Analysis of LTI LTI of Analysis Transform Errors, Systems, Minimum Phase Systems, Phase Minimum Systems, Generalized Linear Phase, Linear Generalized Time Discrete For Structures Systems, Filter Design, DFT, DFT, Design, Filter Systems, Computation of DFT, FFT Algorithm, FFT DFT, of Computation Decimation In Time & Decimation In Decimation & Time In Decimation Frequency FFT, The Chirp Transform Transform Chirp The FFT, Frequency Algorithm, Homomorphic Signal Homomorphic Algorithm, Hilbert Discrete Processing, Transform EE-724 Advacned Digital Advacned EE-724 Processing Signal 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

MS in Information and Cyber Security (Local) CSY-5544 Trust Networks Prerequisites CSY-5545 Privacy Aware Computing Sixteen years of education with strong background in CampusCSY-5546 Smart phoneCode security Courses the following areas CSY-5547 Visualization and Image Processing for l BE/ BS in Communications, Computer Engg Cyber Security l Electrical b.Secure Operating and Application System Design l Electronics

l Telecommunication CSY-5521 Secure Architecture Design and Models l Software Engg CSY-5522 Secure Systems and Application Software l Computer Science Design and Development l Information Technology CSY-5523 Wireless Network Security Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 marks. c.Intrusion Detection & Malware Analysis CSY-5531 Malicious Software Detection CSY Core Courses CSY-5532 Web Security CSY- 5501 Computer and Network Security CSY-5533 Statistical Methods for Intrusion Detection CSY- 5502 Applied Probability and Stochastic d.Digital Forensics Processes

CSY-5503 Information Theory CSY-5551 Malicious Software Detection CSY 1CSY-5504 Cryptography CSY-5552 Web Security CSY-5505 Secure Operating System Design CSY-5553 Statistical Methods for Intrusion Detection and Implementation CSY-5554 Forensic Profiling of the Cyber Terrorist Electives Courses: 3.Cyber law policy w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u 1.Major in Information Security CSY-5561 Security Management CSY- 5501 Computer and Network Security CSY-5562 Ethics and Law of Cyber Security CSY- 5502 Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes CSY-5503 Information Theory 1CSY-5504 Cryptography CSY-5505 Secure Operating System Design and Implementation

2.Major in Cyber security a.General Courses CSY-5541 Mobile Computing CSY-5542 Distributed & Cloud Computing CSY-5543 Wireless Network Security 64 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 65

Department of Electrical Engineering Arithmetic codes, Fibonacci codes, Elias Omega Arithmetic codes, Fibonacci Maximum entropy method, deviation theory, Large Channel coding Block ciphers and Stream ciphers, Semantic security, pseudorandom functions, Chosen plaintext security and modes of operation, The DES and AES block ciphers, and CW- PMAC, CBC-MAC, HMAC, Message integrity. Authenticated Collision resistant hashing, MAC, Entropy and its properties, Conditional entropy, relative Entropy and its properties, Conditional entropy, mutual information, Chain rules, data entropy, Compression : inequality, Fano's processing inequality, bounds on Kraft's inequality, codes and decodability, Huffman codes, Markov optimal codes, block coding, chains, entropy rate of stochastic processes, (AEP) and its Asymptotic Equipartition Property universal source coding, consequences, Lempel-Ziv, derivation Key and IPsec, encryption. CCM, GCM, TLS, functions, Odds and ends: deterministic encryption, non-expanding encryption, and format preserving exchange: Diffie-Hellman, RSA, encryption, Basic key and Merkle puzzles, Computational number theory, key Number theoretic hardness assumptions, Public permutations and RSA, The encryption, Trapdoor ElGamal system and variants. OS-levelUnderstanding the OS Kernel, Memory Binary Code/Data Binary Code Reusing Protection, Dynamic Representation, Program Representation, Analysis, Revealing of Program Principles Binary, Linker, Compiler, Format Internals of Executable File Library Interposition, Virtualization Technology Loader. and Applications, Virtual Machine Monitor Information Theory CSY-5503 (3-0) Information Theory CSY-5503 (3-0) Cryptography CSY-5504 Introduction To Secure Operating System Design And (3-0) Implementation CSY-5505 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Network Security Principles Authentication overview, Authentication overview, Network Security Principles and password- Biometric authentication, Passwords based authentication, Symmetric- and public-key authentication. Mutual authentication and key exchange. Mediated exchange, Authenticated key exchange, PKI and certification authentication and key authorities System Security: General principles of Authorization and access control, ACLs system security, and capabilities, Access control models, Programming- attacks, defenses Buffer-overflow Security, Language and counterattacks, SQL injection, web security attacks and defenses, (XSS/CSRF attacks), Web Network security Database privacy. Privacy/Anonymity: taint protocols in practice, SSL, Control-flow integrity, and IKE, Intrusion detection. IPsec tracking, and Bayes rule. conditioning, Basic laws of probability, and PMF, variables and their functions; PDF, Random CDF notions; statistical averages; moments and characteristic functions; multiple random variables; joint multiple functions of and conditional PDF PMF; random variables; correlation and covariance; mean squared estimation of random variables; Markov, and Chernov inequalities; various notions of Chebychev, convergence of random variable sequences; laws large numbers; central limit theorem; and Basic notions of estimation and deviation theory. properties of estimators, unbiased and minimum sufficient statistics, variance estimation, CRLB, consistency of estimators, basic notions discrete and continuous-time random processes, mean and autocorrelation function, WSS and cyclo-stationary processes, ergodicity of random processes. Core Courses (3- Computer and Network Security CSY-5501 0) And Stochastic Process Applied Probability (3-0) ESCSY-5502 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

(QEMU/VirtualBox/Xen/KVM), Symbolic Execution and Mathematical Basis for Cryptography CSY- Whitebox Fuzzing, Vulnerability Analysis, Exploits: 5513 (3-0) Buffer Overflows, Heap Overflow, Integer Overflow, Mathematical preliminaries: probability theory, algebra, Robust Exploits: ROP shellcode, Heap Spray, Fighting computational complexity, and number theory. for Malware: Unpack, Disassemble, Decompile. Foundations of cryptography, public key cryptography, Understanding the Threats such as Viruses and Worms, probabilistic proof systems, pseudorandom generators, Logging, Auditing and Recovery. Malware Capture and elliptic curve cryptography,and fundamental limits to Analysis (Honeypots and Honeyfarm). information operations. Elective Courses 1. Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals, Third Edition , Ciampa, Mark, Technology Incorpo- rated, Information Security 2009, ISBN 13: 978-1-4283-4066-4 Advanced Cryptography CSY-5511 (3-0) Digital signatures and certificates, Identification Public Key Infrastructure and Managing E- protocols, Authenticated key exchange and TLS key Security CSY-5514 (3-0) exchange, Zero knowledge protocols and proofs of Public Key Infrasturcture (PKI) components, Role of knowledge, Privacy mechanisms: group signatures and digital certificates, essential aspects of key- credential systems, Private information retrieval and management, Capabilities of PKI and digital certificates oblivious transfer, Two party computation: Yao's in the context of business environement, law and protocol and applications, Elliptic curve cryptography, regulations, PKI planning, rollout and interoperability Quantum computing, Pairing-based cryptography, issues. Lattice-based cryptography, Fully homomorphic encryption Advanced Algorithm Analysis and Design CSY-5515 (3-0) Number Theory CSY-5512 (3-0) NP-completeness, Search Techniques, Randomized w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Time estimates for doing arithmetic, Divisibility and the Algorithms, Heuristic and Approximation Algorithms, Euclidean algorithm, Congruences, Some applications Asymptotic analysis of upper and average complexity to factoring, Finite Fields and Quadratic Residues, Finite bounds, Fundamental algorithmic strategies: brute- fields, Quadratic residues and reciprocity, Cryptography: force, greedy, divide-and-conquer, backtracking, branch- Some simple cryptosystems, Enciphering matrices, and-bound, pattern matching, numerical Public Key: The idea of public key cryptography, RSA, approximations, Standard graph and tree algorithms, Discrete log, Knapsack, Zero-knowledge protocols and Standard complexity classes, time and space tradeoffs oblivious transfer. Primality and Factoring: in algorithms, using recurrence relations to analyze Pseudoprimes, The rho method, Fermat factorization recursive algorithms, non-computable functions, the and factor bases, The continued fraction method, The halting problem, and the implications of non- quadratic sieve method. Elliptic Curves: Basic facts, computability. Network flows (max flow and min-cost Elliptic curve cryptosystems, Elliptic curve primality test, flow/circulation), Data structures (fibonacci heaps, splay Elliptic curve factorization. trees, dynamic trees), Linear programming (structural

66 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Department of Electrical Engineering INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

results, algorithms), Dealing with intractability: accidentally inserted), Systems Security Engineering approximation algorithms (techniques for design and Capability Maturity Model, Microsoft's Trustworthy analysis), Dealing with large data sets (compression, Computing Security Development Lifecycle, Common streaming algorithms, compressed sensing), Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Computational geometry Software Assurance Maturity Model, Software Security Framework, Governance: Strategy and Metrics, Secure Operating and Application System Compliance and Policy, Training, Intelligence: Attack Design Models, Security Features and Design, Standards and Requirements, Architecture Analysis, Code review using Secure Architecture Design and Models CSY- static analysis tools, Security Testing, Deployment: 5521 (3-0) Penetration Testing, Software Environment, Architectures, Secure Systems Architectural Configuration and Vulnerability Management, Engineering and Models, Systems Architecture Views Verification, validation, expert review, and evaluations and related Policies and Processes, Principles of Secure Architecture Framework and Models: Definitions, Principles of Software and Hardware Reverse Products, Design and Development Process, Data Modeling and the Core Architecture Data Model, Design Engineering CSY-5523 (3-0) Approaches and Patterns: Object Orientation, Reverse Engineering Overview, Definitions, Concepts, Structured Analysis, Service Oriented Architectures, Countermeasures, and Taxonomy, Protecting Critical Integrated and Federated Architectures; Loosely Program Information (CPI) & Critical Technology (CT), Coupled Systems, Technical Foundation: Structured Mission of Technology Protection: Prevent, Detect, Analysis Approach, Functional Decomposition, and Deter, Respond, Scope and Activities of DoD Activity Modeling, Data Modeling, Rule Modeling, Technology Protection: Trusted Foundry, Information Dynamics Modeling, Multi-level security and the Bell- Assurance, Software Assurance, Software Protection, LaPadula, Biba, Clark-Wilson, Information Flow, Anti-Tamper, Local Non-Invasive, Binary Software Techniques, Static Code Analysis (Disassembler, Noninterferience, Take-Grant, Access Control, Chinese w w w . i s t . e d u . p k wall, State Machine, and Role-Based access control Decompiler), Dynamic Code Analysis (Debugger), models for confidentiality and integrity, Access Control Hardware Analyzers (Network Analyzer, Bus Methodologies and Implementation: RADIUS and Monitor/Analyzer, JTAG Boundary Scan, Side-Channel TACACS. Attacks), Local Semi-Invasive: ,Hardware Analyzers (Fault Induction Attack, Optical Probing, UV light, Xrays, Laser, Electromagnetic Pulse, Directional Heat, Secure Systems and Application Software Illumination), Local Invasive: Hardware Analyzers Design and Development CSY-5522 (3-0) (Drilling/Milling, Dissolving, Detonating, Data The importance of secure application development, Remanence, Signal Injection, Micro Probing), Remote: Background/History on why this practice is not as Hardware Analyzer (Network Analysis, Differential pervasive as it should be today, Framework to assist in Protocol Analysis), API Level Analysis (Cryptographic, secure application design and development, Secure Info Leakage, Statistical Attack), Buffer Overflows (Root Software Development Life Cycle Processes, Assurance Kit Exploit), Legality Issues: Interoperability, software is vulnerability free (intentionally designed or Competition, Copyright Laws, Trade Secrets and

67 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Patents, The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, DMCA Statistical Methods for Intrusion Detection Cases, License Agreement Considerations, Current CSY-5533 (3-0) Software Protection & Anti-Tamper Capabilities, Introduction to the data and methodologies of Hardware Protections: Trusted Processors, Trusted computer intrusion detection, Statistical and machine Computing Group TPM v1.2 chips, ATMEL Corporation learning approaches to detection of attacks on AT97SC3203 & AT97SC3203S, Sinosun TPM(SSX35), computers, Network monitoring and analysis, Winbond WPCT200, Secure Microcontroller – Low-cost Estimating the number and severity of attacks; network- crypto algorithms 3-DES, AES, etc. FPGAs & DSPs – based attacks: probes and denial of service attacks; bitstream encryption & token handshaking security, host-based attacks: buffer overflows and race Secure Tamper-Resistant Hardware Module – From IBM conditions; and malicious code: viruses and worms, 3848 to 4758, Smart cards/Dongles/Tokens/etc. – Low- Statistical pattern recognition for detection and end highly portable chip-based secure hardware, classification of attacks. Visualization of network data Hardware access denial, Self-destructing components, Self-encrypting components, Encryption Wrappers, Code Obfuscation, Watermarking & Fingerprinting, Machine Learning for Computer Security CSY- Integrity Checking, Guards, Reversing Malware, 5534 (3-0) Cracking. Piracy and Copy Protection Basic concepts of machine learning, Feature Spaces and Kernel Functions, Analysis of structured data, Intrusion Detection & Malware Analysis Anomaly and intrusion detection, Learning-based Intrusion Detection, Clustering and classification of Malicious Software Detection CSY-5531 (3-0) malware, Automatic signature generation, Automatic Malicious Software, Botnets detection and Rootkits, Network Protocol Analysis, Vulnerability discovery, Static analysis and its limitations, Reverse engineering, Evasion, poisoning and mimicry, Adversarial Machine Polymorphism, code obfuscation, Dynamic analysis and Learning, Machine learning and privacy its limitations, AccessMiner — system-centric models, Mobile malware, Dynamic analysis of Android malware w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Secure Software & Protocol Engineering CSY- Web Security CSY-5532 (3-0) 5535 (3-0) Client-side (browser) vulnerabilities associated with Designing secure systems, Analyzing and verifying browsing the web, system penetration, information program correctness, Examining existing protocols, breach and identity threat. Encrypting data stream using Limits of techniques for software protection such as SSL, Confidentiality and Integrity of data using third code obfuscation, tamper-proofing and watermarking, party transaction protocols e.g. SET, PCI DSS Standard, Analysis of software-based attacks (and defenses), Server-side security: CGI security, server configuration, timing attacks and leakage of information, type safety, access control, operating system security, malicious e- and capability systems. mails, web scripts, cookies, web bugs spyware, rogue AV etc.

68 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 69 Department of Electrical Engineering ne policy, Best practices for using those ne policy, fi Wireless Network Security CSY-5543 (3-0) Wireless Network Security CSY-5543 Security of IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs, Smart phone Privacy RFID security, and cellular network security, protection in wireless access networks, Location Anonymous communication in wireless privacy, networks, Secure localization, Anti-jamming techniques, Security in cognitive radio networks, Broadcast ad authentication in wireless sensor networks, Vehicular hoc network security (3-0) Networks CSY-5544 Trust Trustworthiness, Concepts: Trust, Introduction to Trust Systems, Trust Recommender and Security, Reputation, Propagation, Metrics and Trust Trust Frameworks: Introduction to Beta and Dirichlet Probability Introduction to Beta and Dirichlet Probability with Distribution, Bayesian Approaches to Trust Sensor Networks, etc., Application to MANETs, , Common Security Attacks and their Prevention and Influence in Social Networks, Semantics of Trust Rumor Analysis and Management, Research Challenges: Social, Sensor and Interpersonal trust (3-0) Aware Computing CSY-5545 Privacy Data perturbation, anonymization, Random Measures, Cryptographic methods Privacy Responses, Private preserving data mining, Privacy or data privacy, Privacy information retrieval, Secure data outsourcing, in social networks (3-0) Smart Phone Security CSY-5546 Android's application architecture, Android system Security policy of Android, Interfaces programming, used to de leading to insecure applications, interfaces, Pitfalls Design and implementation of selected software attacks (ethical hacking), Design and implementation of security extensions to the Android framework (e.g., access control policy enforcement) Ontology; Trust and the Semantic Web, Trust Trust and the Semantic Web, Ontology; Trust level parallel processing, level parallel processing, ‐ INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Cyber security (3-0) Mobile Computing CSY-5541 Existing wireless technologies, Impact of mobility on networks, computing systems and security design, Decomposition of protocol stack to layers and analysis of interaction and co-operation between wireless protocol layers, Design and configuration 802.11 Bluetooth wireless networks, Design and analysis of reliable and secure data communication protocols over wireless links, Design and analysis of MAC Design and protocols, Design and analyze mobile IP, analyze of reliable data communication protocols over mobile networks, Design and analyze ad-hoc routing protocols for the 4th generation wireless networks, Design of systems and applications using wireless technologies, Design of systems and applications in mobile platforms (3-0) Distributed Computing CSY-5542 Characterization and Models of Distributed Systems, Communication, Networking and Inter-process Invocation, Network Distributed Objects and Remote Operating System, Security of Distributed Systems, Systems, Name and Directory Services, Distributed File and Global States, Coordination Agreement of Time Control Distributed Transaction Distributed Processes, Control of Distributed and Management, Replica Services Objects , Web Cloud Computing Cloud and data center file systems, Map reduce High-- programming, Distributed data management systems, Virtualization, Apps and Amazon web services, Interactive Web Resource Google app engine, Security and privacy, management in the cloud 1

2 14 Department of Electrical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Visualization and Image Processing for Cyber Security CSY-5547 (3-0) The Visualization Pipeline, Data Representations, Scalar Visualization, Information Visualization, Camera Models and Calibration, Image Processing and Segmentation, Tracking and Motion

Digital Forensics Computer and Network Forensics CSY-5551 (3-0) Forensics Basics and Criminalistics, Basics of OS and Networking: A Review, Advanced Topics in Computer and Network Forensics, Forensic Modeling and Principles, Forensic Duplication, Forensics Analytics, File Carving, Cyber Forensics Tools and the Testing Thereof, Mobile Device Forensics, Network Surveillance and Accountability, Network Attack Traceback and Attribution, Multicast Fingerprinting, Multimedia Forensics, Intrusion and Online Frauds Detection, Steganography &Steganalysis, Anonymity/Pseudonymity/P3P, Cyber Law, Security and Privacy Policies and Guidelines, Ethical issues, Court Testimony and Report Writing Skills w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Forensics CSY-5552 (3-0) Incident handling/Incident response, Manage incidents; understand common attack techniques and tools; and defend against and/or respond to attacks when they occur, Understand current threats to systems and networks and effective countermeasures, The spectrum of computer forensics tools and the Forensics Toolkit, Core forensics procedures necessary for performing thorough investigations on all computer systems and file types. Proven investigative strategies and define proper evidence-handling procedures, Skills to track an offender on the Internet, Coordination with law enforcement and how to design an incident response strategy

70 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 71 Department of Electrical Engineering Security Management - Systems, Models and IS 27001 - Information Security Frameworks, Management for Business Benefit, Internal Control, Risk analysis and CRAMM, Business Audit and Security, continuity planning – a safety net for business, Building an information security management framework, The Governance and the Law, Information Security, Business of Trust. Cyber Security & the law, The Ethics of Cyber Terrorism, Can governments shut down privately owned Internet Cafes or e-mail servers?, International law and cyber The rights of the individual vs. public safety security, and cyber law & ethics Cyber law policy (3-0) Security Management CSY-5561 of Cyber Security Ethics and Law (3-0) CSY-5562 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Vulnerability Assessment and Ethical Hacking Vulnerability (3-0) CSY-5553 of the Cyber Terrorist Profiling Forensic (3-0) CSY-5554 Definitions, Concepts, and Phases of Vulnerability Definitions, Concepts, and Phases of Vulnerability Statutes and Legal Assessments and Ethical Hacking, and Ethical Hacking, Research Issues of Vulnerability a Exploring the way of thinking for an industrial spy, Port Network Surveying, or a hacker, competitor, System Identification / OS Fingerprinting, Scanning, assessment and ethical hacking Vulnerability methodologies, technologies, and techniques from a defensive and offensive perspective, Examining an organization for weaknesses and exploiting and Research Vulnerability vulnerabilities remotely, Service Identification, Internet Application Verification, Implementing appropriate countermeasures to Testing, Employing tools & exploits; thwart malicious hacking, Sniffers, Spoofing, Core Impact, DDOS, BackTrack, Buffer Overflows, Hacking Web Session Hijacking, Network and Servers and Applications, Google Hacking, host monitoring and traffic analysis, Configuring monitoring intrusion detection systems and honeypots and analyzing interpreting, and honeynets, Reading, scanning, network traffic and log files, Footprinting, enumeration and escalation Impacts and Consequences of Terrorism, Psychological Climate and in Today's Critical Infrastructure Protection and Challenges, Motivation for Terrorism facing Today's Ways and Hacker, of a Terrorist Profile Hacking, terrorists can use the Internet to communicate covertly with each other right under the nose of US law “hotspots” and enforcement, How Internet Cafes, Wi-Fi library Internet terminals provide ways to anonymize terrorists over the Internet, How global networks (ATM terminals, airline reservations, etc.) are used for covert channels through the Internet, Understanding what the mind of terrorist work makes 1

2 14 Department of Materials Science & Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF

Materials Science & Engineering w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

72 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 73 same asters interested he 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 0-6 3-0 3-0 3-0 Course Aerospace Materials Structure and of Properties Materials Thermodynamics of Materials Advanced Characterization Techniques Research Methodology Composites for Aerospace Applications of Processing Materials Elective 1 Thesis Aerospace Materials Department of Materials Science & Engineering Department of Materials Code Credit Hours MSE 711 MSE 621 MSE 622 MSE 631 CSE 601 MSE 735 MSE742 1 : Students will undertake the research project (Thesis) in : Students will undertake 2 3 4 Materials Science Metallurgy Physics Chemistry/Chemical engineering, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering e t o Semester Prerequisites Materials Science & MS Program: Local Engineering Specialization: BE/BS in any one of the following or relevant discipline: l l l l l test score with minimum 50 NTS GAT-General Valid marks. N specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering.awarded a M specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering.awarded (MS) degree upon successful completion of the course. The elective course will be offered from the list; subject to t availability of specialized faculty and the number students Elective Course in the course. Department of Materials Science & Engineering INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Mission Materials Science & Engineering is a broad, versatile and ever evolving discipline. It deals with structure, properties, applications of metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers and composites. They are studied in terms of their structural as well functional properties and applications. In modern times as the need for smaller and lighter materials grows, the desire for new materials, their design, fabrication and characterization becomes imperative. offers Indigenous MS Institute of Space Technology in Materials Science & Engineering with areas of Program specialization in metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, aerospace materials and nano- The program engineering. aims to provide specialized education/ training in modern It would enable materials science and engineering. students to attain a deep understanding of the theoretical The and practical aspects of materials engineering. students will be pleasantly surprised to discover that the program is attractive because of its rapidly expanding importance in both academic and industrial sectors. is The MS program at the Institute of Space Technology designed to provide an opportunity for higher education and research in the area of Materials Science This will enable the students to gain in- Engineering. depth knowledge, training and skills in the subject area necessary for their career goals. The students will be awarded a Masters (MS) degree upon successful completion of the course. 1

2 14 Department of Materials Science & Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPSPACEPACE TECHNOTECHNOLOGYLOGY

Local MS Program: Materials Science & 2 MSE 631 Advanced 3-0 Engineering Characterization Techniques Specialization: Nano-Engineering Materials CSE 601 Research 3-0 Semester CodeCourse Credit Hours Methodology 1 MSE 711 Aerospace Materials 3-0 MSE 615 Composites 3-0 MSE 621 Structure and 3-0 3 MSE 745 Preform Technology 3-0 Properties of for Composites Materials Elective 1 3-0 MSE 622 Thermodynamics of 3-0 4 Thesis 0-6 Materials Note: Students will undertake the research project (Thesis) in the same 2 MSE 631 Advanced 3-0 specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering. Characterization Elective Course Techniques The elective course will be offered from the list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and the number of students interested CSE 601 Research 3-0 in the course. Methodology MSE 735 Nanotechnology 3-0 3 MSE744 Nano-Materials 3-0 Local MS Program: Materials Science & Engineering Engineering Elective 1 3-0 Specialization: Metals and Alloys 4 Thesis 0-6 Semester CodeCourse Credit Hours Note: Students will undertake the research project (Thesis) in the same MSE 711 Aerospace Materials 3-0 specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering. 1 Elective Course MSE 621 Structure and 3-0 The elective course will be offered from the list; subject to the Properties of w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u availability of specialized faculty and the number of students interested Materials in the course. MSE 622 Thermodynamics of 3-0 Materials Local MS Program: Materials Science & 2 MSE 631 Advanced 3-0 Engineering Characterization Specialization: Composite Materials Techniques CSE 601 Research 3-0 Semester CodeCourse Credit Hours Methodology MSE 711 Aerospace Materials 3-0 1 MSE 612 Metals and Alloys 3-0 MSE 621 Structure and 3-0 3 MSE 742 Processing of 3-0 Properties of Materials Materials Elective 1 3-0 MSE 622 Thermodynamics of 3-0 4 Thesis 0-6 Materials

74 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 75 same interested he 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 0-6 Structure and of Properties Materials Thermodynamics of Materials Advanced Characterization Techniques Research Methodology Engineering Polymer Smart Polymers Elective 1 Thesis Department of Materials Science & Engineering Department of Materials MSE 621 MSE 622 MSE 631 CSE 601 MSE 614 : Students will undertake the research project (Thesis) in : Students will undertake 3 4 2 e t o N specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering. The elective course will be offered from the list; subject to t availability of specialized faculty and the number students Elective Course in the course. same same interested interested he he 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 0-6 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 Course Course Aerospace Materials Structure and of Properties Materials Thermodynamics of Materials Advanced Characterization Techniques Research Methodology Ceramics and Glasses Materials Functional Elective 1 Thesis Aerospace Materials Ceramics and Glasses Engineering Polymer Code Credit Hours Code Credit Hours MSE 711 MSE 621 MSE 622 MSE 631 CSE 601 MSE 613 MSE 723 MSE 711 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE 1 1 : Students will undertake the research project (Thesis) in : Students will undertake the research project (Thesis) in : Students will undertake 2 3 4 e e t t P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R o o Semester Semester Local MS Program: Materials Science & MS Program: Local Engineering Specialization: Materials Science & MS Program: Local Engineering Specialization: N N specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering. The elective course will be offered from the list; subject to t availability of specialized faculty and the number students specialized area of Materials Science & Engineering. The elective course will be offered from the list; subject to t availability of specialized faculty and the number students Elective Course in the course. Elective Course in the course. 1

2 14 Department of Materials Science & Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Course Description micro, nano and atomic structures. (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, Mandatory Courses Phase transformation in metals. Scanning Electron Microscopy Aerospace Materials Principles of structure-property (SEM), Transmission Electron (MSE 711) relationships of materials; control Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Probe A brief review of the fundamentals through processing. Alloy theory, Microscopy (SPM), Particle Beam of materials and their types. phase diagrams and micro structural Analysis, Secondary Ion Mass Physical, mechanical and development; application to ferrous Spectroscopy (SIMS), Rutherford environmental properties. Review of and nonferrous alloys. Structures Back scattering Spectroscopy (RBS). phase diagrams. Structure of and properties in other materials. atmosphere, its major regions with Role of structure in cyclic loading Research Methodology (CSE their temperature profiles. and high temperature applications. 601) Characteristics of the space Role of structure in interaction of Research design and planning. environments. Requirements for materials with environment. Role of Research methods and tools. Data aerospace materials. Evaporation structure in physical properties of analaysis and interpretation. effects on materials in space. materials. Research proposal. Literature Lightweight materials and their review and report writing. Important alloys for aerospace applications. Thermodynamics of Materials steps in writing a technical paper. High strength steels, stainless (MSE 622) Thesis writing. Plagairism. steels, super alloys and composites. Thermodynamics review. Laws of Structure-property relations. thermodynamics; property relation; Materials for pressure vessels and free energies; Maxwell relations; Elective Courses cryogenic applications. Extremely chemical potential; thermodynamic Composites for Aerospace high temperature materials. activity. Statistical thermodynamics. Applications (MSE 735) Ablatives and thermal barrier Defects in solids, Surfaces and Introduction to composites for coatings. Adhesives, lubricants, w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u interfaces. Solidification, metallic aerospace applications. Special elastomers and advanced glasses, diffusion, atomic purpose composites: carbon fiber polymeric, ceramic and metal matrix mechanisms of diffusion, high- reinforced composites, carbon- composites for aerospace diffusivity paths; diffusion in multi carbon composites. High applications. Metallurgical phase binary systems; diffusional temperature resistant composites. assessment of space craft parts and transformations in solids, diffusion Special structures in composite materials. Effects of radiations on less transformations. manufacturing; light weight the performance of materials. structural cores; honeycomb cores, Failure analysis and selection of foams. Joining techniques for materials. Advanced Characterization Techniques (MSE 631) composites. Machining of composites. Testing of composites: Structure and Properties of Modern methods of materials characterization. X-ray techniques, X- constituent material testing, testing Materials (MSE 621) ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray of lamina and laminate. Mechanical Structure of materials. Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), testing of composites. Full-scale Imperfections in structures. Optical Microscopy and structural testing. Non-destructive Dislocations and strengthening Spectroscopy, Ellipsometry, Fourier testing of composites. mechanisms. Study of macro, Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

76 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 , of 77 ich onal notted preforms, Preform architecture and preforms, Preform mechanical behavior of reinforcements/preforms, General approach to modeling of mechanical properties of reinforced composites, volume element Representative (unit cell) of composites, description of the unit cell geometry as a starting point for prediction of mechanical properties. and analysis of composites. Elastic, thermal and physical properties. Thermal stresses in composites. Applications of composites. Different methods of classification of steels, various phases and reactions in steel: ferrite reaction, matrix Interface and inter phase, and their role in tailoring the properties of composites. Interface mechanics and toughness. Design Preform Technology for Technology Preform Composites (MSE 745) Metals and Alloys (MSE 612) Department of Materials Science & Engineering Department of Materials energy, environment, transportation, energy, security and space exploration. Quantum mechanics and nano Thin film technology. technology. Bio-Inspired nano technology. Impact of nano materials. Ethics and dangers of Nano technology. Synthesis and characterization of nano particles, composites and other materials with nano scale features. Nano fabrication techniques. Zero-dimensional nano particles. One-dimensional nano nano tubes, structures e.g. rods, nano wires and fibers. dimensional thin films. Design Two and properties of devices based on Importance of nano technology. nano structured materials. Structure-property-processing relationship in nano materials and uses in electronics, photonics, magnetic applications. Historical background of composites; classification and of the general properties. Role constituent materials in composite i.e. matrices and manufacturing, reinforcements; their types, production and properties. matrix composites Polymeric (PMCs). Metal matrix composites (MMCs). Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs). General manufacturing techniques of PMCs, MMCs and CMCs and their principles. Hybrid Nano-Materials Engineering (MSE 744) Composites (MSE 615) INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Processing of Materials (MSE Processing 742) Nanotechnology (MSE 712) Introduction. Moore's Law. Richard Introduction. Moore's Law. prediction. Size dependent Feynman properties at nano scale. Molecular and Top-down nano technology, bottom-up approach; size dependence on properties; materials and processes; silicon technology; semiconductor grade Silicon; silicon single crystal growth and wafer production; photolithography; Soft- lithograhy;clean room; impact of nano technology; impact of technology on information materials and technology, health and medicine, manufacturing, solid state shape forming; powder consolidation; joining of materials. reinforcements, Solid three- dimensional preforms, Sandw transformations; modification and processing of surfaces and interfaces; deposition of thin films; based on uni-directi Preforms braided reinforcements, K reinforcements, layers, Woven Introduction to materials processing science with emphasis on heat chemical diffusion and fluid transfer, Synthesis and production of flow. materials with engineered micro structures for desired properties. High temperature, aqueous, and electrochemical processing; thermal and mechanical processing of metals and alloys; casting solidification; diffusion, micro structural evolution, and phase Introduction to composites reinforcements, One-dimensional preforms, Two-dimensional fibre preforms preforms, Random Failure analysis of composites. Failure and disposal of Recycling composites. composites. The emerging field nano composites. Composite materials as surface coatings. Fiber- 1

2 14 Department of Materials Science & Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

bainite reaction, martensite molecular weight. Step growth Materials for Energy and formation. Alloy steels;effects of process. Chain polymerization. Co- Environment (MSE 643) alloying elements. Stainless polymerization. Stereo regularity of Environment catastrophes; steels:ferritic, martensitic, polymers, Polymerization processes, sustainability, time scales, length- austenitic, precipitation-hardening. Morphology and Properties. Polymer scales and units. Energy. Solar HSLA steels, merging steels, dual- testing. Polymer structure and energy. Energy balance of the earth phase steels, tool steels. Corrosion stability. Hydrogels and dendrimers. and the greenhouse effect. The of stainless steels. Aluminum alloys. earth system. Global warming; Magnesium alloys. Titanium alloys. Smart Polymers (MSE 734) steam engines; electric engines; Nickel-base super alloys. Nickel-iron- Introduction to smart polymers, combustion engines and the electric base super alloys. Cobalt-base Chemical responding polymers, car; nuclear energy; fusion and super alloys. Thermo responsive polymers, pH nuclear fuels; biomass and bio sensitive polymers, Electroactive fuels; consumption; thermal energy Ceramics and Glasses (MSE polymers, Light responding and heating; hydrogen and energy 613) polymers, Magnetic responsive storage; energy and food; energy Bonding in ceramics; structure of polymers, Selfhealing polymers, and water; geothermal energy; tide ceramics; effect of chemical forces Multiple stimuli polymers, Smart and wave energy; ozone layer. on physical properties; polymer hydrogels, Polymers for thermodynamics and kinetic drug release, Shape memory Mechanical Behaviour of considerations; defects in ceramics; polymers, Conductive polymers, Fire Materials (MSE 731) diffusion and electrical conductivity; retardant polymers, their design, structure, properties and Review of types of materials; phase equilibria; formation, elastic, linear elastic and visco- structure and properties of glasses, characterization. Outlook for the future. elastic materials. Stresses/strains, sintering and mechanical properties. elastic and plastic deformation. Fracture, creep and fatigue. Thermal Plastic deformation of a single and properties. Materials for Solar Energy polycrystalline materials; slip and w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u (MSE 642) twinning. Tensile, compression, Functional Materials (MSE The energy problem: causes, scope torsion, bend, impact and fracture 723) and scale. Solar Cells. Solar toughness testing. Hall-Petch Ferro electric, para electric and pyro spectrum. Basic semiconductor relation, spectrum of strain rate and electric materials, piezoelectric physics: electron and hole energy its effect on the flow properties of materials, Polarization mechanisms; bands; p-n junctions; photovoltaic materials. Strain hardening, strain magnetic materials and properties, effect, solar cell operation and rate sensitivity coefficients, optical materials and properties, characteristics; fill factor, efficiency; anisotropy and R-value sensor/actuator materials. materials issues in solar cells; determination. Defects and emerging solar cell technology; imperfections in a single and Polymer Engineering (MSE photovoltaic systems; grid tied polycrystalline materials; versus battery backup; assessing dislocations and their interactions. 614) energy resources. Control and design of structure and Plane stress and plane strain molecular weight. Determination of

78 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 79

Scans. Corrosion of welded Active-Passive Metals and Alloys, Active-Passive Influence of Environmental Corrosion Rate Variables. Analysis, Measurements, Tafel Resistance, Polarization Electrochemical Impedance Cyclic Polarization Spectroscopy, of corrosion and their mechanisms, Corrosion of Galvanic Coupling, and Passivity, Anodic Polarization transfer, polarization and mixed transfer, electrodes, Interface Potential Difference and Half-Cell, Nernst- Diagrams. Types Equation, Pourbaix Electrochemical Concept of Electrochemistry and Corrosion (MSE 625) Equilibrium, melts and solutions, reaction kinetics, reactor design, phase Separation, fuel and ore preparation, reduction of metal refining oxides, smelting, processes, rare and reactive Metals, ferroalloys, hydrometallurgy, enthalpies of electrometallurgy, formation at 25C, enthalpy increments above 25C, standard Gibbs energies of formation and evaporation. Department of Materials Science & Engineering Department of Materials and

types, Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Atomic absorption spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, UV-VIS Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic spectroscopy, electron beam interactions and Corrosion Cells, Double Layer, photoelectron and Auger electron XPS. spectroscopy, resonance spectroscopy, resonance spectroscopy, imaging, environmental SEM, imaging, elemental analysis. Electrochemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics including charge electron microscopy; lenses and defects; radiation damage; Instrument maintenance; sample Corrosion Corrosion Processes, preparation and processing; STEM of Solid Formation Reactions, and their importance. Products circuit, Cathodic and Anodic structural aspects of epitaxial films; lattice misfit and imperfection in growth epitaxial films; Epitaxial Film and characterization; amorphous thin films. Basic principles of imaging and diffraction, basic principles of and Non- Corrosion, Faradaic Electrical Processes, Faradaic Electron Microscopy (MSE 632) Spectroscopic Methods (MSE 633) Extraction of Materials (MSE741) Thermochemistry, chemical Thermochemistry, INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R modified PVD processes; chemical Review of vacuum science and Review Film thicknesses; uniformity and Film Evaporation hardware and purity, techniques, Glow discharges and sputtering Plasmas; sputtering, processes; laser ablation hybrid and chemistry of thermal evaporation. technology. Methods of preparation technology. of thin films: electrolytic deposition; cathodic and anodic films, physical vapor deposition. The physics and domain theory; soft and hard magnetic materials; materials processing; cast and sintered magnets; conditions; stress intensity factor, conditions; stress intensity factor, failure and fracture modes. Griffith vapor deposition: reaction gas thermodynamics of CVD, ceramic magnets. magnetostriction; metallic and and Orowan theory of fracture. creep and stress rupture. Fatigue, Nobaroo-Herring and Coble creep. radiation damage Super-plasticity, processes and system. Growth transport, growth kinetics, CVD and embrittlement. structure of films; atomistic nucleation processes; post- Semiconductors; binary and tertiary semiconductor materials; single crystal growth techniques; doping nulceation growth; film structures; profiles; VLSI technology; magnetic moment; classification of magnetic materials; magnetization curves; Electronic and Magnetic of Materials (MSE Properties 724) (MSE Technology Thin Film 641) 1

2 14 Department of Materials Science & Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

structures and Micro-Biological and hot-electron devices, photonic representation of computational Corrosion with case studies. devices. meshes, efficient computation of the element tensor (element Fracture Mechanics (MSE Solid State Physics (MSE 623) stiffness matrix), tensor 733) Crystal vibrations, thermal representation of multilinear forms, properties, free electron Fermi gas, Stress analysis for one and two Fundamental concepts of fracture dimensional problems of structures, mechanics and their applications, energy bands, Fermi surface and metals, superconductivity, beam analysis, and ANSYS software concepts of elastic-plastic fracture for FEA analysis. mechanics, dynamic and time- diamagnetic and paramagnetism, dependent fracture aspects, fracture ferromagnetism and mechanisms in metals, fracture antiferromagnetism, Magnetic toughness testing of metals, fatigue resonances, Plasmon's, Polaritons crack propagation, environmentally and Polarons, Optical Processes and assisted cracking in metals and Excitons, Dielectrics and computational fracture mechanics. Ferroelectrics, Surface and Interface Physics, Non crystalline solids, point Fractography and Fracture defects, Dislocations, alloys. Analysis (MSE 743) Advanced Engineering Engineering aspects of fracture and failure analysis, mechanical and Mathematics (MAT 715) metallurgical causes of failure, Vector Calculus, Coordinate system failure modes, characterization of transformation, Power series fractured surface, macroscopic and solution, Special functions, Bessel microscopic features of fracture, functions, Legendre polynomials, fatigue, creep and corrosion Laplace and inverse transforms, assisted / induced failures, Solution of linear differential w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u fractography, selected case histories equations by the Laplace transform and failure prevention methods. method, Introduction to PDE's, Functions of many variables and Semiconductors (MSE 713) their geometries. Energy band and carrier concentration in thermal Finite Element Methods (AAE equilibrium, carrier transport 732) phenomenon, semiconductor Introduction to Finite Element devices: PN junction, Bipolar Methods (FEM), mathematics transistor and related devices, preliminaries, truss analysis, MOSFET and related devices, variational and weighted residual MESFET and related devices, formulations, general approach to Microwave diodes, quantum-effect structural analysis, efficient

80 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Department of Mechanical Engineering INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF

Mechanical Engineering w w w . i s t . e d u . p k

81 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering The graduate program at the faced in industry. Coursework is further advanced study, including Department of Mechanical supplemented through collaborative the engineering and scientific Engineering (ME) is designed to work of faculty with their ongoing principles, analysis techniques edify young engineers who will be research and industry of repute for and design methodologies. at the forefront of engineering their assenting feedback, so as to profession leading a way to improve prepare young engineers for career l Nurture engineers with a global engineering systems with involving technical innovation and outlook and to provide specialization in areas of Fluid & leadership and to be in a place technological leadership through Thermal Systems, Mechanical where one stands second to none. necessary technological tools. Design & Analysis, Manufacturing Systems and Automobile. These With our experienced faculty and l Produce engineers with specialized areas bring together the dedicated staff, the department of teamwork, communication and faculty and young engineers into a ME is well equipped for the interpersonal skills. group of intellectuals with a challenges of this competitive common interest in research and world. Innovation and excellence l Enable them to be productive innovation and give them the can't be achieved until one works members of interdisciplinary opportunity for advanced studies. and strives for improvement engineering teams and the ability Research turns money to unremittingly, the future comes on to adapt to changing knowledge whereas innovation its own, but progress does not. We environments of engineering, converts knowledge to money. It is invite you to face these challenges technology and society. practiced here by strong linkage with us. with industry and dedicated l Produce engineers with high research teams of the ME and allied Mission Statement moral and ethical values. departments. The mission of Mechanical l Provide students with broad- w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Engineering program is to serve Mechanical Engineering is engineering profession by providing based advanced education concerned with the design, high quality education and necessary for productive careers development, manufacturing, and contribute to the development of in the industry, academia, R&D, operation of a wide variety of innovative solutions through management & administration energy conversion and machine research in mechanical and allied etc. systems. The program, although disciplines. rooted in mechanical engineering, l Inculcate critical thinking among may be significantly Program Educational students and develop initiatives interdisciplinary. Generally, the and innovative ideas. graduate programs are designed to Objectives encourage students to develop an The program aims to: understanding and capability to use l Provide students with an in-depth engineering analysis tools in solving understanding of the knowledge a broad spectrum of problems required for the practice of, or for

82 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 83 The broad education necessary A recognition of the need for, A recognition of the need for, long learning. A knowledge of contemporary issues. An ability to use the techniques, skills and modern engineering An ability to work effectively and Department of Mechanical Engineering l l l l l An ability to design system, component or process to meet desired needs with realistic to understand the impact of engineering solutions in global, constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability and economic, environmental and social context. sustainability.An ability to function on multi- disciplinary teams. formulate An ability to identify, and an ability to engage in life- and solve engineering problems. An understanding of professional and ethical practice. tools necessary for engineering responsibility. An ability to communicate effectively. professionally in all areas of mechanical engineering. l l l l l INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering. An ability to design and conduct analyze and interpret data. experiments, as well to P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Program Educational Program Outcomes The department of Mechanical Engineering has adopted ABET Criterion 3 educational outcomes that is supported by our defined These educational outcomes relate performance that students acquire educational objectives listed above. to the aptitude, awareness and l as the program progress. l 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY MS PROGRAMS Mandatory Courses Mechanical Engineering with following Minimum 9 credit hours specializations: Elective Courses l Fluid & Thermal Systems l Mechanical Design & Analysis The elective courses will be offered from the following l Manufacturing Systems list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and l Automobile the number of students interested in each course. Prerequisites BE/BSc in one of the following disciplines: Elective Mathematics l Mechanical Code Course l Aerospace MAT 721 Numerical Techniques l Industrial MAT 725 Partial Differential Equations l Manufacturing MAT 726 Advanced Engineering Mathematics l Mechatronics MAT 727 Probability and Random Variables l Chemical (for specialization in Fluid & Thermal Systems only) MAT 728 Differential Equations & Dynamical Systems Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 marks.

Semester Code Courses 1 Elective Maths Core 1* Core 2* 2 Core 3* w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Elective 1 Elective 2 3 Elective 3 Elective 4 Thesis 4 Thesis

84 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 85 Advanced Fluid Mechanics & Computational Fluid Dynamics and Refrigeration HVAC Thermal Systems Fluid Structure Interactions Advanced Heat Transfer & Advanced Heat Transfer Combustion Department of Mechanical Engineering l l l l l This program enables the graduates to implement their knowledge and skills towards the development of effectual and environmental friendly systems. d alytical, , heat s quite ons in the innovative Code Course ME 726 Theory of Thermal Stresses (3-0) ME 727 Advanced Thermodynamics (3-0) ME 728 Advanced Combustion (3-0) ME 729 Aircraft Engines (3-0) ME 7210 Thermal Design of Heat Exchanger (3-0) ME 7211 (3-0) & Refrigeration HVAC ME 7212 Nuclear Engineering (3-0) ME 7213 Movers (3-0) Energy Conversion & Prime ME 7214 Machinery (3-0) Turbo ME 7215 Gas Dynamics (3-0) ME 7216 (3-0) Alternate Energy Resources ME 7217 Fluid Structure Interactions (3-0) ME 7218 (3-0) Science & Technology Vacuum ME 7219 Fluid Dynamics Measurements (3-0) ME 7410 Quality Management (3-0) Total ME 7411 & Operations Management (3-0) Production ME 7415 Engineering Management & Economics (3-0) Elective Courses INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Code Course Specialization in Fluid & Thermal Systems (FTS) P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R ME 721 (3-0) Advanced Heat & Mass Transfer ME 722 Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3-0) ME 723 Computational Fluid Dynamics (3-0) ME 724 Internal Combustion Engines (3-0) ME 725 Design of Thermal Systems (3-0) Core Courses Specialization in fluid and thermal combustion, fluid mechanics systems aims at imparting and computational fluid transfer, understanding of intensely practical, dynamics, etc. to create design-oriented engineering products and solutions to real worl problems pertaining to the technical problems. challenges of the country facing This field of specialization i nowadays. We aim to germinate and nowadays. We diverse with experimental, an evoke rational skills which will help evoke and numerical investigati in understanding multi-disciplinary following areas: engineering problems. FTS combines the field of thermal systems & stresses, advanced 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Specialization in Mechanical Design & Analysis (MDA) Specialization in Mechanical Design mathematical tools and MDA is a most valuable and and Analysis includes new management techniques. pragmatic program that develop a methodologies for design, analysis, Key research areas for this field of strong technical, analytical, and simulation and experimentation of specialization are: problem solving skills essential for a the behavior of mechanical systems l Linear and Nonlinear Behavior of range of exciting careers in the and components. MDA covers a Mechanical Structures challenging field of perfunctory number of areas such as l Modeling and Simulation of engineering. This program enables engineering design & analysis, Mechanical Systems the graduates to contribute in the product development, strength and l Product Design and Analysis development of new and better dynamics of structures, modeling, l Vibrations, Chaos, and Machine solutions for mechanical simulation and mechanics of Condition Monitoring etc. components & systems, production systems with the aid of advanced equipment and industrial plants etc. Core Courses Code Course ME 7313 Non Destructive Evolution of Structures and ME 731 Mechanical Behavior of Materials (3-0) Materials (3-0) ME 732 Finite Element Methods (3-0) ME 7314 Smart Structures (3-0) ME 733 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3-0) ME 7315 Non Linear Dynamics and Chaos (3-0) ME 734 Advanced Mechanical Vibrations (3-0) ME 7316 Rapid Prototyping (3-0) ME 735 Fracture Mechanics (3-0) ME 7317 Theory of Aero-elasticity (3-0) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u ME 7318 Experimental Stress Analysis (3-0) Elective Courses ME 7319 Condition Monitoring of Rotating Code Course Machines (3-0) ME 721 Advanced Heat Transfer (3-0) ME 7320 Introduction to MEMS (3-0) ME 723 Computational Fluid Dynamics (3-0) ME 7321 Fatigue in Metals & Composites ME 736 Theory of Plates and Shells (3-0) ME 7322 Multidisciplinary Design Optimizations ME 737 Product Design Fundamentals (3-0) ME 7323 Vibrations of Shells & Plates ME 738 Renewable Energy - Fuel Cell Systems (3-0) ME 7410 Total Quality Management ME 739 Theory of Plasticity (3-0) ME 7411 Production & Operations Management (3-0) ME 7310 Theory of Elasticity (3-0) ME 7415 Engineering Management & Economics (3-0) ME 7311 Modeling and Simulation of Systems (3-0) ME 7312 Mechanics of Composite Materials (3-0)

86 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 87 ng and leading the ever ging definition and role of Production & Operational Production Advanced Manufacturing Leadership & Entrepreneurship Leadership Department of Mechanical Engineering l l l Reducing high costs and improving Reducing Techniques g Management s. areas where department focuses on

the maintainability and usability, es in manufacturability are few important and he enables the graduates to implement g on effective manufacturing systems. try and roducing Manufacturing systems program Code Course ME 733 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3-0) ME 745 Supply Chain Management (3-0) ME 746 & Entrepreneurship (3-0) Leadership ME 747 (3-0) Manufacturing Strategies & Technology ME 748 Modeling & Simulation (3-0) ME 749 Development (3-0) Product ME 7410 Quality Management (3-0) Total ME 7411 & Operations Management (3-0) Production ME 7412 Industrial Ergonomics (3-0) ME 7413 Concurrent Engineering (3-0) ME 7414 Engineering (3-0) Systems and Reliability ME 7415 Engineering Management & Economics (3-0) Elective Courses Production Planning and DesignProduction industrial and manufacturing Ergonomics systems engineering. l l Design (3-0) INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Specialization in Manufacturing Systems Code Course P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R ME 732 Element Methods (3-0) Finite ME 741 Advanced Manufacturing Systems & ME 742 (3-0) Advanced Manufacturing Processes ME 743 (3-0) Applied Optimization Techniques ME 744 Computer Integrated Manufacturing (3-0) Core Courses Specialization in manufacturing The program covers not only the systems combines the field of important aspects of manufacturin factory planning and scheduling, factory planning and scheduling, but also the business planning inventory control and queuing management which are an essential optimization of production systems, and linear & dynamic forecasting, business. It also aims at p behavior of production systems for analyzing the manufacturing quality products throughout t design process, thus focusin integrated manufacturing and total models, material flow and storage, part for the growth of indus systems to improve the quality of quality management by keeping products. This program allows the design and production process young engineers to assimilate systems perspectives with parallel increasing responsivenes research areas in this Key contributi interdisciplinary education, specialization are as follows: chan combining the engineering study with hands-on and topical training, research activities. 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Specialization in Automobile Specialization in Automotive deals of Automotive Engineering. This specialization provides hands- with design and manufacturing of The future engineers of the on education based on the latest new vehicle and their component automobile can select one field of scientific results and methods, that parts, repairing and servicing of study out of more in the following enables the young engineers to vehicles, integration of components areas: work independently and with into an automotive system and the l Vehicle Dynamics & Vibrations confidence. In addition, graduate study of their sub-sections. l Fuel and Emission Systems students improve social and Rapid development in the modern l Chassis and Power Train methodical skills. The program also and innovative automotive Systems enables them to face ever- technology, young engineers l Crash Safety increasing challenges and standards broaden a comprehensive l Design, Manufacturing and of international markets. understanding of the complex field Assembling

Core Courses Elective Courses Code Course Code Course ME 732 Finite Element Methods (3-0) ME 724 Internal Combustion Engines (3-0) ME 751 Introduction to Automotive Design (3-0) ME 728 Advanced Combustion (3-0) ME 752 Advanced CAD (3-0) ME 755 Road Vehicle Aerodynamics (3-0) ME 753 Powertrain and Brake Design (3-0) ME 756 Noise Vibrations and Harshness (3-0) ME 754 Chassis and Suspension Design (3-0) ME 757 Hybrid Vehicle Design (3-0) ME 758 Vehicle and Traffic Safety (3-0) ME 759 Vehicle Dynamics (3-0) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u ME 7510 Vehicle Acoustics (3-0) ME 7511 Dynamics and Controls of Automatic Transmission (3-0) ME 7512 Tribology (3-0) ME 7410 Total Quality Management (3-0) ME 7411 Production & Operations Management (3-0) ME 7415 Engineering Management & Economics (3-0)

88 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 89 Department of Mechanical Engineering eigenvalues, multiple Jordan forms, stability theorem, theory, Nonlinear systems: Local Stable Manifold theorem, The Hartman- Grobman theorem, and centers, Saddles, Nodes, Foci Gradient and Normal form theory, Linear systems, uncoupled linear systems, fundamental theorem for linear systems, complex Hamiltonian systems, Nonlinear Dynamical systems: Global theory, Systems and global existence theorems, Limit sets and Attractors, Map, Lienard systems, The Poincare Bendixson's criteria, Index theory, Nonlinear systems: Bifurcation theory, Structural stability and theory, Peixoto's theorem, Bifurcation at Peixoto's Non hyperbolic equilibrium points, Bifurcation at Non hyperbolic periodic orbits, Homoclinic Bifurcations, The Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation, Finite codimension bifurcation, Finite Bifurcations in the class of bounded quadratic systems Linear Algebra, Vector Analysis, Linear Algebra, Vector Modeling of Mechanical and Electrical Systems, Markov Numerical Interpolation, Processes, Distribution Functions, Probability Classical Limits and Continuity, Differential Equations (Heat, Partial Equation), and Laplace's Wave (3-0) and 727 Probability MAT (3-0) Variables Random 728 Differential MAT Equations and Dynamical Oscillations and Flow Fluid Problems Introduction to Probability Theory, Theory, Introduction to Probability Statistical Independence, Vector Statistical Independence, Vector Random Variables, Probability Probability Variables, Random Distribution Functions, Probability Probability Distribution Functions, Density Functions, Expectations, Density Functions, and Co-variance, Random Variance Flights, Moment Levy Processes, Functions, Monte Carlo Simulations Functions, Courses Description INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Solution Systems of Linear Equations, Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation and Integration, Error and Convergence Analysis, Cholesky's Method, Pivoting, Interpolation Lagrage Introduction to Numerical Analysis, and Stability, Error Propagation MAT 721 Numerical MAT (3-0)Techniques 726 Advanced MAT Engineering Mathematics Differential 725 Partial MAT Equations (3-0) Systems (3-0) Introduction to Partial Differential Introduction to Partial Equations, Diffusion , Elliptic and Differential Hyperbolic Partial and Laplace Equations, Fourier Transformation with Real World World with Real Transformation Applications, Boundary Value Applications, Boundary Value Problems, Wave Equations in Three Wave Problems, and Two Dimensions, Distributions- and Two Green's Function, Delta Functions, & Series Separation of Variables Functions, Integral Transform, Integral Transform, Functions, SOLUTIONS, Holomorphic SOLUTIONS, Superposition Principal, Method of Superposition Principal, Non-Linear Equations 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY ME 721 Advanced Heat and ME 723 Computational Fluid Engines, Limits of Supercharging, Mass Transfer (3-0) Dynamics (3-0) Methods of Supercharging and Principles of conduction, Analysis of Numerical methods or the basic Superchargers, Fuels and one-dimensional and equations of fluid dynamics, Navier- combustion in SI engines, knocking multidimensional steady and Stokes equations, Euler and and fuel rating, Energy balance, transient, Phase change and moving Reynolds Averaged equations volumetric efficiency, measurement heat source, Numerical and governing the flow of gases and of indicated and brake power, Analytical methods for solving heat liquids, Turbulence models, Basics Advanced theory of carburetion, conduction problems, Principles of of finite approximations for partial Fuel Injection Systems for SI and CI. convection, Analysis of heat transfer differential equations, Mathematical Engines, Cooling and governing of for internal and external flows; properties of hyperbolic systems, engine, Ignition system, Variable laminar and turbulent boundary Finite volume and finite element compression ratio engine, layer theories, forced and natural methods, Boundary conditions, Grid Theoretical analysis, methods of convection, Analysis using similarity generation Classification, implicit & obtaining variable compression transformations, Integral solutions explicit methods, iterative & ratio, Stratified charged engine, and numerical methods, time/space marching schemes, Methods of charge stratification, Introduction to thermal radiation, grids, boundary conditions, Dual fuel and Multi-fuel engines, Radiative exchange in Classification of partial differential Biofuels, Variable Valve timing semitransparent mediums, The equations and solution techniques. engines, Exhaust emissions and its electromagnetic spectrum; the Truncation errors, stability, measurement and control, Fault blackbody, wave phenomena versus conservation, differencing diagnosis of SI Engines geometric optics, polarization, strategies. Advanced solution diffraction & refraction effects; algorithms, Grid generation and ME 725 Design of Thermal emission, reflection, absorption, Practical algorithms for Systems (3-0) and transmission of thermal compressible and incompressible Modeling of Thermal Systems: radiation by surfaces flow, Introduction to verification, types of models, Mathematical Validation and uncertainty modeling, Curve fitting, Linear w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u ME 722 Advanced Fluid quantification for computational algebraic systems, Numerical model Mechanics (3-0) fluid dynamics predictions, for a system, System simulation, Basic review of fluid properties and Practicing modules on commercial Methods for numerical simulation basic flow equations, laminar flows, software ANSYS / COMSOL Acceptable Design of a Thermal Partial differential equations MULTIPHYSICS System: initial design, design governing the conservation of mass, strategies, design of systems for Momentum and energy of ME 724 Internal Combustion different applications, additional Newtonian fluids, Dimensional (IC) Engines (3-0) considerations for large practical analysis for simplification of Thermodynamic Analysis of IC systems; Economic Considerations: governing equations, low Reynolds Engine Cycles, Effect of design and calculation of interest, worth of number flow, strokes flow, high operating parameters on cycle money as a function of time, series Reynolds number laminar flow, efficiency, Modified fuel-air cycle of payments, raising capital, taxes, Boundary layer separation considering heat losses and valve economic factor in design, phenomena and approximations to timing, Engine dynamics and torque application to thermal systems. the governing equations, laminar analysis, Use of Combustion chart, Problem Formulation for stability and transition to turbulent Thermodynamic cycle with boundary layer conditions supercharging both SI and CI 90 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 91 e-fin Shell- , Basic rs, Department of Mechanical Engineering Introduction to air conditioning systems and refrigeration applications, heat pumps, air handling units, air conditioning design principles, and comfort in the built environment, Cooling load calculations, heating load calculations, introduction and use of load estimation computer-based packages software, air distribution, fans, ducts, air conditioning controls, advanced refrigeration cycles, evaporators, condensers, cooling towers, compressors, pumps, throttling devices, piping, refrigerants, control, refrigeration equipment, simulation of refrigeration systems, and industrial applications Basic concepts of reactor physics, Neutron Scattering, radioactivity, Thermal and fast reactors, Nuclear cross-sections, Neutron flux and systems, applied psychrometrics, reaction rates, Moderator criteria. core design, Conversion Reactor of reactors, breeding and Types Operations of Nuclear Power Plants, Operations of Nuclear Power Plants (3-0) ME 7211 HVAC & ME 7211 HVAC (3-0) Refrigeration ME 7212 Nuclear Power and liquid burners types, gas turbine combustion systems, Design of combustion modeling. combustion systems for boilers, furnaces, gas turbines and IC engines, combustion chamber Types, performance. Propellants stokers, pulverized coal burning stokers, systems, cyclone combustors, emissions, types of fluidized beds, fluidized bed combustion, detonations, flame ignition and extinction and condensed phase combustion, combustion in SI and CI engines, ignition and burning rate analysis. Solid burning equipment, fundamentals bubbling bed, gas theory of combustion, energy balance calculations Introduction to modern aircraft engines, Classification of aircraft engines, Brayton Cycle and its applications, Component of Jet Cycle Analysis engines, Parametric (turbojets, turbofans, turboprops and ramjet engines), Component Irreversibility of each Performance, component and Engine Performance Analysis Performance Fuels and types, combustion Fuels adiabatic flame temperature, kinetics, propagation, stability, combustion aerodynamics, gaseous ME 7210 Thermal Design of Heat Exchanger (3-0) ME 728 Advanced Combustion (3-0) ME 729 Aircraft Engines (3-0) classes of heat exchangers, Procedure for designing industrial Procedure heat exchangers, Introduction of process, combustion mechanism, )

INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Effects of thermal environment on people and the means of assessing and controlling risks associated with thermal stress, spectrum, Effects of temperature Principles, extremes, Thermal comfort, Evaluation of hot environments, Control of hot environments, Thermal surveys, Evaluation of cold environments, Control of cold environments and Approaches to Risk Assessment Introduction to basic Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, Dynamics of Non Flux equilibrium Processes, constrained optimization, examples of thermal systems, geometric, and dynamic programming linear, and other methods for optimization, knowledge-based design and additional considerations Equations, Entropy Production Equations, Entropy Production Fluid Minimization Theory, optimization, optimization methods, problems, Applicability to thermal systems; search methods: single- variable problem, multivariable Mechanisms of heat transfer heat exchangers optimization of thermal systems, practical aspects in optimal design, Selection of heat exchange theory of heat exchangers, ME 726 Theory of Thermal Stresses (3-0) Enskog Method Enskog ME 727 Advanced Thermodynamics (3-0 the Transport Equation, Chapman- the Transport Equations, Simple Kinetic Theoretical Estimates, Distribution Equation, & the Transport Functions Moments of Collisional Processes, Lagrange multipliers, Optimization Lagrange Double-pipe heat exchanger, of constrained and unconstrained and-tube heat exchangers, Plat 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Characteristics of boiling water, ME 7215 Gas Dynamics (3-0) Utilization of biomass Pressurized water, Pressurized Intro to basic Fluid and heavy water, Gas cooled and liquid Thermodynamic Principles, Normal ME 7217 Fluid Structure metal cooled reactors, Future trends Shock Waves, Oblique Shock Interactions (3-0) in reactor design and operation, Waves, Prandtl-Meyer Expansions The course will focus on the Thermal-hydraulics of reactors, and Applications, Generalized One fundamental concepts and Heavy water management, Dimensional Flow, Isentropic Flow advanced topics in computational Containment system for nuclear with Area Change, Fanno Flow, fluid-structure interaction (FSI). reactor, Reactor safety radiation Rayleigh Flow, Supersonic Flow, Introduction to important shields, Waste management and Method of Characteristics techniques to solve fluid-structure Pakistan nuclear power program (Application to One-Dimensional interaction problems, the stabilized Unsteady Isentropic Flow) formulations, Arbitrary Lagrangian- ME 7213 Energy Conversion & Eulerian (ALE) method, space-time Prime Movers (3-0) ME 7216 Alternate Energy (ST) method , mesh update Understanding of the theory, Resources (3-0) methods for flows with moving technology and practice of Energy scenario and renewable interfaces, iterative solution converting energy into useful forms, energy sources, Potential of non- techniques and parallel computing Different type of prime movers, conventional energy sources, concepts, and iso-geometric Steam turbine, Steam Turbine economics, Solar Radiation: Solar analysis. ST computational FSI Modeling, Speed Governors for thermal process, Heat transfer techniques and FSI coupling Steam Turbines, Diesel Engines, devices, solar radiation techniques. The core technologies Stirling Engines, Hydraulic Turbines, measurement, estimation of and the special techniques targeting Wind turbine average solar radiation. Solar energy specific classes of problems, storage: stratified storage, well solution techniques to tackle ME 7214 Turbo Machinery mixed storage, comparison, Hot common difficulties in fluid- (3-0) water system, practical structure interaction simulations consideration, solar ponds, Non- w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Introduction and overview of the design and performance of all types convective solar pond, extraction of ME 7218 Vacuum Science & of Turbo machines, The essential thermal energy and application of Technology (3-0) elements of axial & radial turbo solar ponds, Wind energy: The Theory and practice of high vacuum machinery design and performance, nature of wind, Wind energy systems, Introduction to Vacuum, Fundamental principles of fluid resources and modeling, Units of Measurement and Altitude, mechanics, thermo-dynamics, and Geothermal energy: Origin and Vacuum Pumps, Main Vacuum structural mechanics, all of the types of geothermal energy and Pump Types, Oil-Sealed Rotary-Vane essential turbo machinery concepts, utilization, OTEC: Ocean Pump, Mechanical Booster Pump, Sound understanding of the basic temperature differences. OTEC Dry Pump, Turbo Molecular Pump, principles which govern the flow systems. Recent OTEC On-Tool Pumping, Vacuum gauges, through any turbine, Pump, developments. Wave energy: Piping system for vacuum compressor, or fan together with Fundamentals, Availability, Wave- technology, Degassing, Out- failure mechanisms and life energy conversion systems, Tidal gassing, Knudsen number, prediction methods energy: Fundamentals. Availability, Chambers used for vacuum and Tidal-energy conversion systems, Vacuum Applications Energy from biomass: Photosynthesis, Biomass resource, 92 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w ,

20 93 al

lastic apes ulti-

e-of- single- er oaches to ciplines Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 736 Theory of Plates 7 Shells (3-0) Fuel cell systems for transportation, Fuel Overview of fuel cell technology, Thermodynamics of direct energy conversion and fuel cell efficiency, equilibrium and Electrochemistry, buildings, utility and portable power energy conversion applications, ME 738 Renewable Energy - ME 738 Renewable Cell Systems (3-0) Fuel behavior, fracture mechanism in behavior, metals and no metals, crack propagation, thermal fatigue ME 733 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3-0) shells, bending theory of axi- symmetrically loaded circular cylindrical shells ME 734 Advanced Mechanical Vibrations (3-0) Design ME 737 Product (3-0) Fundamentals FEM, Dynamical Structural Analysis and ANSYS / COMSO e Basic concepts, Toughness, for analysisMULTIPHYSICS creep and Impact fracture Fatigue, & plastic fracture mechanics, Bending, Cauchy Elastic Materials, Bending, and forced vibration of Free categorization based on elastic and plastic behavior of materials, modal analysis, and mode sh vibrations, Analytical Transient for rectangular plates, special and approximate methods in theory of plates and shells, thermal stresses Multidisciplinary Design in plates, theory of edge effect, membrane theory of buckling, ME 735 Fracture Mechanics ME 735 Fracture (3-0) Introduction, Stress and Strain criteria for based analysis, Failure thick cylinders, Unsymmetrical Energy theorems, Hamiltonian formulations and introduction to systems and their modeling, vibration design and damping, Continuum Mechanics, Fracture Continuum Mechanics, Fracture freedom systems, determination of method Navier's solution and Levy's constraints, Different appr Failure Theories, Damage Failure Intro to Mechanics, Viscoelasticity, freedom and multiple-degre Mechanics, Composite Materials, natural frequencies, experiment degree-of-freedom, two-degree-of- problem formulation for linear formulation, Variational elasticity, Eigen problems, continuous methods to solve dynamic systems thermo-elasticity and viscoelasticity control of the theory Fundamentals surfaces, Kirchhoff Hypotheses, equations of the Fundamental symmetrical classical plate theory, Optimization methods, nonlinear bending of circular plates, optimization under constraints, of rectangular plates, anisotropic multidisciplinary design, multi objective optimization, incorporating different dis single and m simultaneously, plates and of various shapes, objective optimization und INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE erials (3-0) P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R formulation and solution for 1D, 2D, 2D, formulation and solution for 1D, ME 732 Finite Element ME 732 Finite Methods (3-0) ME 731 Mechanical Behavior of Mat ME 7219 Fluid Dynamics Measurements (3-0) 3D, in-Plane and Eigen value 3D, problems, beam analysis, introduction to coupled problems in formulations to FEM, General approach to structure analysis, cn continuous shape functions, Stress Imperfections in single poly- analysis for one & two-dimensional problems of structures, problem Dimensional analysis and similtude, measurement, Force measurement, measurement, Force Digital data acquisition and time series analysis Torsion, Impact & Fracture, Effect of Impact & Fracture, Torsion, plastic deformation, Defects & crystalline materials, Classification Compressive, of defects, Tensile, preliminaries, Strong and weak form Analysis, Variational of FEM, Truss approaches & weighted residual fatigue, creep and stress rupture of materials, Griffith & Orwan theory of fracture of materials, Nabaro- Herring and coble creep, materials selection and failure analysis, Case studies Uncertainty analysis, pressure measurement techniques, Flow visualization techniques, Flow strain rate on flow properties of materials, fracture mechanics, Introduction to Finite Element Introduction to Finite Methods (FEM), Mathematical Types of stresses & strains, elastic Types 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY reaction kinetics. Temperature and ME 7311 Modeling and ME 7313 Non Destructive pressure effects on polarization Simulation of Systems (3-0) Evolution of Structures and curves, Proton exchange membrane Basic mathematical tools for Materials (3-0) fuel cell performance modeling. kinematics and dynamics modeling Fuel cell system components: heat Realization of the full potential of of planar and spatial rigid multi body structures, The course aims to exchangers, humidifiers, air dynamic systems, Absolute and compressors, electric power introduce the full range of NDE relative kinematic constraints and techniques currently available, processing and management, driving constraints, virtual work and overall system integration, including ultrasonic's, low-frequency the generalized force concepts, methods, X-radiography, acoustic modeling, and control, Fuel cells for equations of motion for constrained transportation, vehicle performance emission, shear graph and rigid multi body systems, inverse thermograph and efficiency characteristics, Fuel dynamics of kinematically driven processing and reformers, Fuel cell systems, equilibrium conditions, ME 7314 Smart Structures system design, economics and and constant reaction forces, Euler optimization parameters for the orientation of (3-0) rigid bodies in space, numerical Adaptive structures theory and ME 739 Theory of Plasticity considerations in solving spatial design, actuation system, shape (3-0) differential-algebraic equations of memory alloys, piezoelectric Fundamentals of plasticity, Stress motion, Methods of coordinate materials, composite skins and Strain curve, Yield Criteria, isotropy, transformations with the help of elastic sheets, anemometer, anisotropy, small deformation and Euler angles, Direction cosines and thermocouple, pitot tube, rate independence. Plastic analysis Quaternion, Attitude dynamics magnetostrictor, electrostriction, in beams and frames, elasto-plastic (dynamics of angular motion), fiber optic sensors, Feedback smart bending and torsion, theory of Failure mode analysis, Robustness structures spline field, Slip-line field theory for analysis, Monte Carlo Simulations, plane strain elastically rigid perfectly ANSYS / COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS ME 7315 Non Linear plastic solids, plane strain and axis for analysis Dynamics and Chaos (3-0) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u symmetric loading Modeling of Duffing type Mathieu ME 7312 Mechanics of systems, sources of geometrically non-linearity, kinematics and rigid ME 7310 Theory of Elasticity Composite Materials (3-0) (3-0) body dynamics, non Types of Composites, dimensionalization of equation of Basic definitions of stress and strain manufacturing, mathematical tensors, Stress strain curve, Hook's motion, methods of harmonic modeling for composites, laminated balance, simple perturbations, Law, Stiffness and Modulus of – unidirectional composites under Elasticity, Strain - deformation review of Floquet theory, chaotic various loading conditions, dynamics, chaotic vibrations relations for small deformations, lamination theory, effective stiffness Equilibrium equations, Analysis of properties, laminated plate theory, ME 7317 Theory of Aero- properties for isotropic, orthotropic edge effects in laminates, nonlinear and anisotropic materials, Airy theory of composites, failure elasticity (3-0) stress functions for 2D plane stress theories of composites, behavior of Theory of Elasticity, Basic and plane strain composites under fatigue, creep, Aerodynamics and Aerodynamic bending and impact analysis tools, structural dynamics (Single and Multi degree of freedom

94 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 95 l Systems,

Processes (3-0) Processes Department of Mechanical Engineering Intro to Vibrations of Shells and Plates, Deep shell Equations, Equation of Motions for commonly occurring geometries, Non shell structures, natural frequencies & Modes, vibrations of shells and Membranes under the influence of initial stresses, Combination of Structures and its applications Introduction to Automation and Industrial Control Technologies, Control Systems, Sensors, Actuators and other control Introduction, Advanced casting processes, Advanced Welding Technology, Laser Techniques, Composites Manufacturing, Glass Composites Manufacturing, Prototyping, Rapid Technology, Assembly, Concurrent Engineering, Concurrent Engineering, Assembly, Design for Manufacturing & Non-Traditional Heat Treatment, Cutting Techniques, Intro to Cutting Techniques, Nanotechnology ME 741 Advanced Manufacturing ME 742 Advanced Manufacturing ME 7323 Vibrations of shells & Plates (3-0) Systems & Design (3-0) Introduction to vibration analysis, maintenance in modern industry, machine condition indicators, use of vibration of mechanical components on machine condition indicators, common causes of vibrations in mechanical system, vibration characteristics, spectrum analysis, vibration orbits or LISSAJOUS figure, statistical distribution of the common causes of vibration, analysis, spectral Lubricant changes, signature analysis Introduction to Microsystems, overview and trends, MEMS materials, Lithography & thin film processes, Bulk silicon components, Numerical Control, Systems (Industria Transport CIM, Material Industrial Robotics, Monorails), AGVs, Trucks, micromachining, Surface micromachining, MEMS design, micromachining, Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Automated Storage Systems, Electrostatics, Electromagnetic, thermal actuation, Inertial sensors; Intelligent Manufacturing Automated Assembly Systems, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Accelerometer, pressure transducers, Optical transducers, Microfluidic basics, Engineering JIT Production, Manufacturing, Lean Planning and Concurrent Process Microfluidic devices , bio-MEMS, Microfluidic devices , bio-MEMS, MEMS packages, Application of MEMS in space satellites Intro to fatigue in metals & crack growth, composites, Fatigue Structural integrity of Metals, matrix Structural Integrity Polymeric composite laminates, Biomaterials and its applications ME 7319 Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machines (3-0) ME 7320 Introduction to MEMS (3-0) ME 7321 Fatigue in Metals & ME 7321 Fatigue Composites (3-0) INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R systems), Complex Analysis, derivation of equations elasticity, in Plane stress and plane Problems strain, Fourier transformation, basic strain, Fourier review of control systems, steady and unsteady aerodynamics, Static Aero elasticity phenomena (Divergence, loss of lift effectiveness and control reversal, Aero-elastic trim), St. Venant's Principle, various solutions for Principle, different plate profiles, numerical energy method, unsteady aerodynamics, dynamic aero- Dynamic response elasticity (Flutter, jet engines) turbines, hydropower turbines and concepts of Fundamental Revision (gust)), roto-dynamics (wind of stress and strain in two three electrical gauges, Electrical dimension, Mechanical and resistance strain gage material, Foil resistance strain gage material, Foil factor, Potentiometer and Potentiometer factor, and wire gages, Two and three and wire gages, Two elements rosette, Cross sensitivity indicators, Data acquisition Optics systems, Transducers, Wheatstone bridge circuit, Full-half Wheatstone bridge circuit, Full-half and quarter bridge circuit, Strain description of light as an electromagnetic wave. Maxwell's equations, Design of optical elements, Wave plates, Theory of elements, Wave diffraction of light, Stress optic law, diffraction of light, Stress optic law, Freezing, Scattered ray and brittle Freezing, Photo-elasticity. Caustics, Stress Photo-elasticity. coating techniques, Grid methods, Study of Dynamic stress-strain curve, Dynamic Stress analysis of materials ME 7318 Experimental Stress Analysis (3-0) 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY ME 743 Applied Optimization ME 746 Leadership & Development Principles, Batch & Techniques (3-0) Entrepreneurship (3-0) Mass Manufacture, Facility Optimization Areas & Introduction, Introduction, Entrepreneurship, Designing & Management Direct and indirect approach, Entrepreneur Forum, Gradient based methods, Global Entrepreneurial Traits, Small & ME 7410 Total Quality and local methods, Lagragian Medium scale industries, Management (3-0) approach, Convexity, KKT Entrepreneurial Ethics, Business Management of Quality Assurance, conditions, Region elimination Plans, Marketing for small business, Operational and Statistical Principles methods, Linear Programming, Franchising, Case Studies of Acceptance Sampling and Conjugate gradient methods, Process Control, Quality problems Advanced Optimization Techniques, ME 747 Manufacturing in production lines, Introduction to Evolutionary Approach Genetic Strategies & Technology (3-0) Total Quality Management Algorithms, Application areas and Methodologies used in the concepts, Taguchi Methods, Quality Modeling Methods synthesis and analysis of product Function Deployment, ISO 9000 & design to optimize Baldridge Award ME 744 Computer Integrated manufacturability, Relationship of Manufacturing (CIM) (3-0) design to production processes, ME 7411 Production & Introduction to CIM, CIM Wheel & product material, material handling, Operations Management (3-0) Jigsaw, PLC & CNC programming as quality costs, and CAD/CAM, Methods of Planning and Control of automated inspection and Introduction to cloud Manufacturing Organization, transportation systems, Open Manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping, Processes and Facilities including Systems & Standardization, Open CNC programming Demand forecasting, Product Networks, IDEF Modeling Methods, Development, Capacity Planning, House of Quality tool, Lean ME 748 Modeling & Inventory Control, Site selection, Manufacturing and other artificial Simulation (3-0) Finance Development, Decision intelligence technologies, Training Stochastic processes applied to Processes, Personnel Development w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u on CAD/CAM software like Pro-E / control of various types of systems: and Training, Manufacturing Policy Creo2 / Master CAM Mill 8+ / Markov chains, Queuing theory, Formulation, Sequencing & DELCAM / Part Maker etc Bifurcations, Perturbation Methods, Scheduling non-homogeneous Equations, ME 745 Supply Chain Modeling and Simulation of ME 7412 Industrial Management (3-0) Dynamic systems based on Bond Ergonomics (3-0) Quantitative Analysis, Financial graph theory, Training on Lab View Functional Anatomy of the Human Management, Managing software body, Work physiology and body Accounting Information for Decision Energy Expenditure, Biomechanics Making, Operations Management, ME 749 Product Development for people at work, Analytical tools Project Management, Supply Chain (3-0) for Ergonomics, Introduction of the Overview, Enterprise Operations & Introduction, Product Development fundamentals and applications of Planning Strategies, Idea Generation & industrial ergonomics for improving Screening, Concept Development & equipment & tools, workplace & job Testing, State-gate Process, design, Design principles for human Commercialization, Product operators and current issues in

96 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 97 Department of Mechanical Engineering other popular CAD packages by studying similarities and differences of the various commands and techniques, interfacing in between different CAD and FE software ME 753 Powertrain and Brake and Brake ME 753 Powertrain Design (3-0) ME 754 Chassis and Suspension Design (3-0) Introduction: Overview of powertrain components and systems. Clutch: Torque capacity, capacity, systems. Clutch: Torque performance during engagement process, thermal analysis. Manual and Transmission: automatic gearboxes, synchronisers, continuously variable transmissions, traction control. Belt drive: Power transmission, drive: Power synchronous belts. efficiency, Designs, torque Brakes: calculations, noise and vibration, anti-lock braking systems, thermal analysis. Drivetrain NVH: Approaches to dynamic system modelling, performance and modelling, refinement issues Suspension systems and components: Introduction to vehicle suspensions, suspension types, suspension components and their characteristics, design and selection-springs, anti-roll bars, dampers, bushes, kinematic and force analysis, anti-squat and anti- jounce geometries, vehicle ride review of designs, system geometry and kinematics, bump, roll quality analysis. Steering systems: compliance steer, forces-stationary compliance steer, and moving vehicles, four wheel gn (3-0) ME 751 Introduction to Automotive Desi Vehicle mechanics, Introduction to Vehicle automotive layout configurations, Automotive modeling philosophy, design elements: Powertrain, ME 752 Advanced Computer Aided Design (3-0) Braking, Suspension, Styling, Suspension, Styling, Braking, Chassis, interior design and ergonomics, Road surfaces and ergonomics, Road induced forces and moments tyre-ground interaction Axle loads, loads: Aerodynamically Road Aerodynamic vehicle design Quasi- static cornering behavior. Acceleration behavior: Powertrain Acceleration behavior: Powertrain elements and their characteristics, Traction and power limited Traction economy. performance Fuel Deceleration behavior: Brake Deceleration behavior: Brake system components and their characteristics, Brake proportioning, proportioning, characteristics, Brake efficiency and adhesion utilization, Governing standards and legislation. Handling behavior, handling Handling behavior, performance criteria, mathematical modeling of vehicle handling, straight line stability and cornering behavior, Practical suspension Practical behavior, system design CAD philosophy, Part Modeling Part CAD philosophy, through constructive solid engineering drawings, geometry, and interfacing with CNC machines, mechanical assembly drawing, joints and fasteners modeling, surfacing and styling. In-depth surfacing and styling. knowledge and be well-versed in at least one CAD system used in industry. This course is intended to industry. broaden the student's knowledge in INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R ME 7413 Concurrent such as system analysis, modeling Engineering (3-0) ME 7414 Systems and Engineering (3-0) Reliability ME 7415 Engineering Management & Economics (3-0) Integrated Design for Concurrent/simultaneous engineering methods and tools Oriented, and Integration, Market and Maintenance, Product Design and Maintenance, Product Manufacturing, Assembly, Quality Assembly, Manufacturing, Analysis, Integrated Product Design Analysis, Integrated Product and Manufacturing innovation methods, QFD (Quality Function Deployment) applied to concurrent engineering, FMEA (Failure Mode FMEA (Failure engineering, and Effect Analysis), POKA-YOKE, KANZEI, waste reduction, quality of Prototyping circles, Rapid designed objects Reliability Theory, Basic concepts of Theory, Reliability Probability, Poisson Process Process Poisson Probability, Models, Reliability in Product and in Product Models, Reliability Development, Reliability Process Statistical Model & Predictions, Techniques, Design of Experiments, Techniques, Inference, Reliability Design Inference, Reliability Reliability Program Management, Program Reliability Avoidance, Software Testing, Fault Product Testing, Redundancy & Fault & Fault Redundancy Testing, Product Tolerance Uncertainty Analysis in Engineering, Uncertainty Analysis in Engineering, of Value Signals, Time Random Organization Structure, Project Organization Structure, Project Delivery Systems, Planning & Cost Control, Scheduling, Money, Interest Equivalence, Money, Evaluation of Projects, Inflation, Evaluation of Projects, Depreciation, Taxation 1

2 14 Department of Mechanical Engineering P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

steer. Noise Vibration Harshness and tools to build Hardware-in-the- Vehicle ride, Quarter/half/full car (NVH): fundamentals of acoustics, Loop (HIL) Simulation for evaluating model, Suspension design subjective response to noise, hybrid powertrains components and optimization, Design automotive vibration-sources, architectures using programmable guidelines/conflicts, Wheelbase modelling and control, automotive power supplies, electrical loads, effects and left/right track inputs, noise-sources, criteria and control. dynamometers, and rapid control Front/Rear suspension results, Ride Chassis structure: review of vehicle prototyping tools. Special emphasis measurements, Human response to structures, analysis of car body is given to the use of such tools for vibration, ISO standards, Springs, structures, and safety under impact, component characterization, safely nonlinear effects, bump stops, Acoustics and human comfort, and efficiently interfacing electric Damper properties, nonlinear analytical and numerical analysis machines and their controllers properties, mono-tube, twin-tube. within the hybrid powertrain, Vehicle handling: Development of 2 ME 755 Road Vehicle accommodating accessory loads D.O.F model, Understeer/Oversteer, Aerodynamics (3-0) (disturbances) in hybrid powertrains Steady state cornering, stability, Numerical methods or the basic and conducting system diagnostics frequency response, Transient, equations of fluid dynamics, Navier- limiting manoeuvres, Standard Stokes equations, Euler and ME 758 Vehicle and Traffic tests, steering pad, J turn, Lane Reynolds Averaged equations, Safety (3-0) change manoeuvres, Straight Turbulence models, Basics of finite History of crash safety, Active and running, stability, aerodynamics approximations for partial Passive safety, Road design for effects, neutral steer point, Effects differential equations, Mathematical safety, restraint and supplemental of braking, traction, Effect of properties of hyperbolic systems, restraint systems, crumple zones vehicle/suspension design Finite volume and finite element and structural design, fire and post- properties, c.g. position, tyre size, methods, Boundary conditions, Grid crash safety, Crash legislation and load transfer, camber, compliances, generation and Practical algorithms testing in various parts of the world, Effects of braking, traction, for compressible and evolution of crash safety protocols, Extended model including roll, steering system, suspension w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u incompressible flow application of crash safety practices in Pakistan, Statistical data derivatives. Tyres: Mechanism of ME 756 Noise Vibrations and collection and interpretation, Design force generation, Study of typical constraints for crash, Computational force/moment data, Review of tyre Harshness (3-0) models. Suspension kinematics and The application of engineering tools methods to analyze the mechanical response of automotive structure, compliances: Role of the and specifications for noise, suspension, Kinematics, wheel vibrations, and harshness, Sources, Systems and components to dynamic impact loading such as in motion control, Forces transmitted, Mitigation methods, Complexity and Roll centres, anti-dive and anti- influences on other vehicle crash situations, Crush characteristics, Structural collapse squat properties, Suspension functions, Design, simulation and design, Review of typical designs, validation methods and their influence on safety, Social and economic aspects of safety Current design trends, Practical implications ME 757 Hybrid Vehicle Design ME 759 Vehicle Dynamics (3-0) The course focuses on techniques (3-0)

98 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 99 Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 791 Thesis Individual project carried out under the supervision of one or more members of academia. It requires investigating literature review, data gathering and problem, testing, Surface Engineering, Delamination Surface Engineering, methods in Tribology Test theory, analysis, modeling and development, experimentation, and evaluation of results. These various aspects vary from studies to studies; however the maximum components must be a part of the studies )

f Automatic

Transmissions (3-0) Transmissions multi degree-of-freedom systems, ME 7511 Dynamics and Controls o (3-0 ME 7512 Tribology Surface topography and contact mechanics, Hydrodynamic, Elasto- Hydrodynamic and Boundary lubrication, Rheology and lubricant and friction of Wear chemistry, metals, Ceramics and Polymers, Vibration fundamentals, of Automotive Engine Vibration, Automotive Driveline Torsion Element Method in Vibrations, Finite Vibration Analysis. INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE

P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R ME 7510 Vehicle Acoustics ME 7510 Vehicle (3-0) quality, Source identification quality, (NVH) design of passenger vehicles. cases, analysis types and CAE Load (Computer Aided Engineering) optimization processes. NVH analysis with relationship to other vehicle function CAE processes, analysis procedures and Modeling, Review of current methods for the Review noise, vibration and harshness accuracy of results in “virtual“ vehicle development process. in actual vehicle Variability structures, Materials, modeling and design, for NVH treatment, Sound 1

2 14 Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF

Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science (RS&GISc) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

100 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 101 ue of

eel grammes of these institutions. The HEC curriculum gives a good guideline and starting point for this activity. While going through the activity. program structure of different Stuttguart, ITC, AIT, universities, like MASTA and some of the UK based MASTA Universities, it was felt that to maintain an international standard and to offer a career oriented program, there is a room for improvement, not only from the theoretical and conceptual point of view but also from the perspective of industry and its emerging ion r Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science Geo-Information Sensing & Department of Remote gies and comfortable position to look thoughtfully in different phases of NCRG has the advantage of having worked with the industry for more worked than 2 decades in a variety of related disciplines and user community. NCRG therefore finds community. itself in a much better and curriculum development process in the backdrop of knowledge growth, demands, future trends real market as well constraints and limitations in practically adapting and implementing RS/GIS based technological solutions. With these experiences, center has also attained an insight into the real problems and the knowledge/skill gaps that demand further research work without being involved in re- inventing the wheel. Department of (RS&GISc) is also fortunate to have the curricula of various renowned international and national universities and institutes; as a consequence, it is able to find the strengths and weaknesses of the Master of Science in (RS & GISc) Geo-information Sciences Department of Remote Sensing & Department of Remote INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R (RS&GISc) has been established at to serve as a Centre of Karachi various national programmes. Department of (RS&GISc) will A well equipped Department of through these technologies in pro Excellence in Remote Sensing and Excellence in Remote provide a powerful platform fo Geo-informatics Sciences (RS&GISc). The Department will run public and private sector scholars, professionals, students, under the Institute of Space organizations to broaden their vis Technology (IST), Islamabad . It has Technology a mandate to offer wide range of in space-related technolo applications educational programmes such as short training courses, Certificate, Masters and PhD programmes PGD, as well research in varied disciplines of RS and GIS in a phased manner. phased manner. While it has already initiated some of the envisaged academic activities requirements. With such improvement and add-ons, a through short training on different Sensing and GIS, themes of Remote passing out student would f more comfortable with the val in 2013. The Masters degree in RS&GISc is it has Master degree in RS/GISc 2009 followed by PhD program Fall degree awarded to him emerging space technologies and an intensive program for students who are interested in exploring the many of the developed countries are already drawing tangible its applications in different the fact that disciplines. Realizing variety of discipline areas, while the Pakistan developing countries like benefits of these technologies in a are merely a user of these technologies and its applications, the Centre of excellence in RS and GIS is mandated to fill in this technological and skill development gap and to draw optimum benefits 1

2 14 Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Local MS Programs with the following Semester Course Code Courses specializations: 3 RSGS 7316 Coastal Zone Management MS in RS&GISc with specialization in: RSGS 7317 Fundamentals of Geology l RS&GISc l Geo-informatics RSGS 7318 Hazards and Disaster l Spatial information Technology Management Prerequisite 4 RSGS 7319 Programming Languages and l 4 years BS (RS & GIS) degree or Minimum of 16 years RSGS 7320 Environment for RS/GIS of education in the field of Engineering / Science RSGS 7321 Land Information System Valid NTS GAT-General test score with minimum 50 marks. RSGS 799 Hydrology and Water Resources Thesis Semester Course Code Courses Mandatory Courses 0 RSGS 611 Introduction to Remote Sensing Minimum 9 credit hours & Digital Image Processing Elective Courses RSGS 621 Introduction to Geographical Information Science The elective courses will be offered from the following RSGS 631 Introduction to list; subject to the availability of specialized faculty and Database and the number of students interested in each course. Programming Elective Courses RSGS 632 Remote Sensing and GIS Environmental Sciences Multidisciplinary Applications Agriculture RSGS 633 Introduction to Mathematics/ Fundamentals of Geology

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Statistics Hydrology and Water Resources 1 RSGS 711 Advanced Remote Sensing and Urban and Regional Planning Digital Image Processing Coastal Zone Management RSGS 721 Advanced Geographics Geostatistics information science Programming Languages and environment for RS/GIS Advance Database, Programming and Hazards and Disaster Management RSGS 73XX Customizing GIS Land information System WebGIS RSGS 7311 (i) Computer Programming and Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) Problem Solving Satellite Navigational System RSGS 7311 (ii) Programming of GIS Space Laws 2 RSGS 7313 Advanced Research Methods Note: Duration of this program is four semesters RSGS 7314 Urban and Regional Planning including thesis/dissertation; students must complete a RSGS 7315 Environmental Science minimum of 30 credit hours to complete their MS degree requirements, including 6 Credit hours of Thesis.

102 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 g 103

Spatial Data Analysis, Data Analysis, Interpolation, Vector Raster Data Analysis, Terrain Data Analysis, Terrain Raster Mapping and 3-D Analysis, Voronoi Mapping and 3-D Analysis, Voronoi Methods & TIN Algorithms, 3-D GIS for City Modeling, Viewsheds and for City Modeling, Network Geocoding, Watersheds, Analysis, Spatial Data Quality & Uncertainties, GIS Project Design, Uncertainties, GIS Project GIS GIS Models and Modeling, Applications & Case studies 3-D data Visualization , Labs Reporting, Packaging and Packaging Reporting, deployment, Customized Applications - Case Studies, Labs Introduction, Information Acquisition, Assessment Of Short Advanced Database, and Programming Comings and Reliabilities Of Comings and Reliabilities Advanced Geographical Information Science (2-1) Customizing GIS (2-1) Part I-Computer Programming and I-Computer Programming Part Solving Problem for GIS II-Programming Part Advanced Research Methods Advanced Research (3) Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science Geo-Information Sensing & Department of Remote Application Types, Programming Programming Application Types, Programming Paradigms, and Environment, Variables Control Expressions, Data Types, Structures, Connecting to Databases, Labs Remote Sensing Applications Land Sensing Applications Land Remote use / Landover, Agriculture, Water Agriculture, Water use / Landover, Resources, Natural Resources, Natural Resources, Resources, Natural Hazards and disaster Management, Soil, Geology, Management, Soil, Geology, Geography, Urban Planning and Geography, Management, Space laws, Labs, on different Projects/studies thematic applications Series, Partial ,Fourier Probability Differential function, Trigonometric Differential Equations, Integration, series , Trigonometric Error theory and Statistics, Spherical Celestial Sphere, Trigonometry, Vector Analysis Vector

Advanced Digital Image Processing Advanced Digital Image Processing Techniques, Hyperspectral RS, Hyperspectral RS, Techniques, / Multi-Resolution Multi-Temporal data Analysis, Synthetic Aperture System, Shuttle Radar Radar Topography Mission, Digital Topography Photogrammetry, Labs, Workshops Labs, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and GIS Remote Multidisciplinary Applications Introduction to Mathematics/Statistics Sensing Advanced Remote and Digital Image Processing(2-1) Course Description Digital Image

INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Introduction to Remote Introduction to Remote Sensing & Processing Processing Introduction to Remote Sensing & Introduction to Remote Digital Image Processing Digital Image Processing Fundamentals of Remote Sensing, Sensing, of Remote Fundamentals Sensing Satellite Sensors, Remote Systems , Image Rectification and Systems , Image Rectification Restoration , Image Interpretation, Restoration Image Enhancements, Classification , The Output Stage, Remote Sensing data applications, Remote Labs, Sensing, Microwave Remote GIS Integration, Field Trips GIS Integration, Field Introduction, Coordinate Systems, Data Acquisition & Capturing Data Visualization and Techniques, GIS Application Cartography, Arrays, Workin Defining Functions, Attribute Data Input and Management, Georelational Vector with files, polymorphism, Working Platforms, Spatial Data Development and Manipulation, Inheritance and Programming, with Strings, Object Oriented Querying Spatial Data, Geometric Analysis and Design, Planning, Data Model, ObjectVector Data Data Model, ObjectVector Data Model, Model, Raster GIS Applications, Customization, Geo Databases, Transformation Satellite based Transformation Navigation, labs Creating environment for customization, Analysis and Environment, The Relational Model, Environment, The Relational Introduction to databases, Database Entity-Relationship Modeling, Modeling, Entity-Relationship Data Manipulation, Definition, Normalization Computer Programming/Languages, Introduction to Geographical Information Science Programming Programming Introduction to Database and 1

2 14 Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Measurement, Study Designs and marine reserves in coastal zone Reflecting on Classes, Building a Measurement, Sampling, Data management, Integrated Better Windows Interface, Building Collection Methods, Data Analysis approaches to coastal zone Desktop Applications, Working with And Interpretation, Anticipated Out management, Detailed case studies Threads, Overview of the ADO.NET Puts, Presentation Skills of CZM in Pakistan, Labs ,Field visit Classes, ADO.NET Application to different Coastal areas Development, Using DataSet Urban and Regional Planning Objects to Store Data, Using (2-1) Fundamentals of Geology DataSet Objects to Modify Data, Introduction to urban planning and (2-1) Introduction to C# Web management, International Scenario An Overview of the Earth, Structure Applications, Using XML in Web on Urban Issues, Future Planning & and Composition of Earth, Rocks Applications, Web Services, An Management, Planning System in and Rock Cycle, Geological Hazards, Introduction to MATLAB , Pakistan, Urban Networks, Utility Surface Processes, History of Earth, Programming in MATLAB,, MATLAB Information System, Urban Planning Land forms, Hydrology, Field Graphics ,Digital Image Basics, Through Remote Sensing & GIS, Geology, Geology and Environment, Labs, Projects labs Economic Geology, Geological Framework of Pakistan, Mineral Land Information System (2-1) Environmental Sciences (2-1) resources of Pakistan, SRS and GIS Land information, Location of land The Environmental Dilemmas, techniques in Geological Registration and Cadastre in LIS, Environmental Sustainability and Applications, Labs , Field visit Relation Land Registration and Human Values, Ecosystems, Cadastre, General Role of land Ecosystems and Evolution, Human Hazards and Disaster registration and cadastre, Land Population Change and the Management (2-1) Registration process, Boundaries, Environment, Risk Analysis and Fiscal Cadastre, Multipurpose Introduction to Disaster Cadastre, Institutional arrangement Environmental Hazards, Solid and Management, Earth Structure, Hazardous Waste: An Unrecognized and technical matters, Procedures Materials, Systems, and Cycles, for introducing a land administration w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Resource, Air and Air Pollution, Hazards Classification, Disaster system, Role of State of the art RS Global Atmospheric Changes, Management & Planning, Natural Freshwater Resources and Water and GIS Techniques in Land Hazards; Earthquake, Tsunami, administration, Labs Pollution, Agriculture and Food Cyclones, Floods, Droughts and Resources, Nonrenewable Energy Landslides, Remote Sensing and Resources, Renewable Energy GIS applications in Disaster Hydrology and water Resources, Environmental Impact Management, Labs resources (2-1) Analysis, Mitigation and Impact Introduction, Precipitation, Management, Labs Field VisitsProgramming Languages and Abstractions from Precipitation, Environment for RS/GIS (2-1) Streamflow Measurement & Coastal Zone Management Hydrological Analysis, Hydrographs, Introduction to Visual C# and the Floods, Flood Routing, Flood (2-1) .NET Framework, The C# Language, Introduction, The scope of coastal Control, Groundwater, Runoff, Labs Strings, Dates, Times, and Time , Project design and development zone management, Spans, Object-Oriented Ecosystems/Coastal processes, Programming, Derived Classes, Coastal Environment, The role of Arrays, Indexers, and Collections,

104 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 105 Space Laws Minimum constellation and over- determined case, User Equipments, Data Collection and Field Procedures, Static vs Kinematic GPS Procedures, applications. GPS applications in air and GIS, mapping, surveying, land navigation and precision farming, GPS in intelligent farming, transportation and fleet management; remote sensing applications in transportation. Labs Introduction to International Law, Introduction to International Law, Nature and development of Space Exploitation and Use of Outer Law, Space, Issuance of use Outer Space Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science Geo-Information Sensing & Department of Remote Geostatistics (2-1) Satellite Navigational System (2-1) Evaluation, Labs, Project Project Evaluation, Labs, determination Position Procedures, Development with phases and pseudo-ranges: Dispersion, Correlation and Simple Introduction, Measures of Central or Averages, Measures of Tendency Regression, Geo-StatisticalRegression, Analyst: Powerful Exploration and Data Powerful Interpretation Solutions Labs Fundamentals of Reference of Reference Fundamentals Basic Systems and Frames, of GPS Operations, Basic Principles Error Sources and Handling Types of GPS Observable, Types INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Web based Geographic Web Information System (2-1) Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) (2-1) Agriculture (2-1) Agronomy, Soil Science, Agronomy, Horticulture, Entomology, Plant Horticulture, Entomology, in Agricultural Practices Pathology, Irrigated and Rain fed Areas, Main Irrigated and Rain techniques for image enhancement for identification of different crops agricultural fields- Case studies, RS ,Mapping and monitoring and GIS integration for agricultural applications, Advanced methods , Crop monitoring, Crop Area Crop monitoring, estimation, Crop condition assessment, Crop yield estimation, visit Field Introduction to Web based GIS, based GIS, Introduction to Web Designing & Development, Web Networking Fundamentals, Client/Server Computing and Distributed Component HTML Fundamentals, Frameworks, Web Scripting, Pages, Stylizing Web Map Mashups, Mapping, Standard Distributed GIS, Development, XML and GML GIS Server Applications, Web Quality of Mobile GIS, Packages, Service and Security Issues in the Labs, GIS, Development of Web Development Project Spatial Decision Making Processes, Decision Support Decision-Making, Systems, Multicriteria Evaluation, for Collaborative Methods and Tools Consensus Decision-making, 1

2 14 Department of Space Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF

Space Science w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

106 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 107 for scientific outreach. Department of Space Science Space Department of The department mission is to develop scientists with sound in space sciences and major allied disciplines. This will help uplift their theoretical and applied backgrounds Mission: arenas. educational and R&D industry socio-economic contributions and allow them to compete in various

ect eatly Atmospheric Science, Meteorology nd Astrodynamics, Sensing, Remote icated es in Space gazing shows and World the also conducts public awareness nces in nding of and Earth Sciences. The department in the s satellites Star- Sky-watch/ programs like The Space Science department at IST is a truly multidisciplinary department within a multidisciplinary As society university. looks towards the future, we continue the pursuit of further understanding the Earth system and beyond with our focus on Space Communications, Department of Space Science INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Space Science is the study and visualizations, analysis tools a research of issues specifically space data interpretation to gr related to space flight/ travel and space exploration. It comprises of Stellar, interdisciplinary fields e.g. advance scientific understa Galactic and Extragalactic Solar, Earth and its systems. With launch of Earth resource such as micro & nano satellit astronomy, Planetary Science and astronomy, Astrobiology, Physical Cosmology, Astrophysics, Astrochemistry, Earth Orbit and Low Communication Satellites in Space plasma physics, Orbital Geostationary orbits around the Earth, the last decade has (UN) Week mechanics/ Astrodynamics, Atmospheric/ Environmental witnessed a wide spectrum of applications in diverse fields subj Communications, Aerospace Control engineering, engineering, orbiting satellites. The adva datasets acquired from the Earth Science, Satellite and Space to the need and quality of imagery of information technology are in process of evolution from the state of infancy to the advanced levels at observing the Earth academic and research institutions. than ever sensors capable of with specialized and The significant subjects falling dedicated on-board under the umbrella of Space Sensing, Science comprise Remote Satellite Applications, Space constellations. sensors with the help of satellite Physics, Astrodynamics, Atmospheric Science etc. The courses offered in the department are the main building blocks of Space Science. Emphasis has also been given to research and applications oriented areas such as Flight Dynamics and Control, Space Mission Design and Analysis, Space and Data Processing of Space Science in the present era development of more sophist Space environment and growing subjects medicine. Rapidly have also contributed a lot computing technology & techniques Geoinformatics. The Space Science uses new space-age technologies space data satellite positioning, like 1

2 14 Department of Space Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Program Educational communication ability and students to interact with Objectives ability to write for research national and international peers journals through regular conferences, l Produce scientists with advanced knowledge of workshops, guest lectures and mathematics, science, and l Provide broad education short courses applied sciences within necessary to understand the specializations related to the impact of solutions in a global l To foster linkage between field of Space Science and societal context academia and industry

l Recognition of the need for l To maintain student teacher l Produce scientists with an ability to engage both ability to engage in life-long ratio at par with the theoretical and experimental learning international standards design towards addressing and solving leading research l Produce scientists with an l To provide a platform to questions in respective fields ability to use the techniques, scientists working in various skills, and modern scientific and national universities and R&D technical toolsnecessary for organizations for higher learning l To develop an advanced ability to formulate or design a professional practice and system, process, or program to related research meet desired needs within multidisciplinary teams. l To impart quality education through up to date curriculum and state of the art laboratory l Cultivate the talent to function in multidisciplinary and facilities interdisciplinary research teams towards publishing at top notch l To strengthen the research skill of the students w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u impact factor peer-reviewed journals . l To expose the students to real- world problems and their l Nurture scientists by cultivating a systematic research approach solutions through regular field towards identifying and solving work campaigns applied science problems at national and international levels. l To expose students to international research through linkages with international l Develop understanding of professional and ethical universities and research responsibility centers

l To provide opportunities to the l Develop effective

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Astronomy & Astrophysics Astronomy & Employment Prospects Higher Education (PhD) focus include Gravitational, Physics, Galaxy Evolution, Dynamics and Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes in Galaxy Centers, Modeling of Mergers, Data Analysis, Solar Plasma Physics Gravitational Waves The main objectives of the program are initiation in scientific research and training in Astronomy Astrophysics. The graduates having MS Astronomy and Astrophysics degree have tremendous opportunities for jobs in as well in SUPARCO national space agency of Pakistan offering all public/private sector universities of Pakistan teaching and research in natural sciences. The graduates can get PhD positions in Physics/Astrophysics/Astronomy in local and foreign universities and get scholarships from agencies like, School (IMPRS), International Max Planck Research Albert German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Einstein Institute (AEI), Erasmus Mundus, and Higher (HEC). Education Commission of Pakistan INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE Astronomy & Astrophysics - Field of Study Astronomy & Astrophysics - Field P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Introduction Astronomy is the oldest branch of natural science that deals with heavenly objects. Night sky observations of prehistoric cultures helped them to learn about seasons, phases of moon, eclipses and celestial navigation. Galilio Galelei first pointed telescope towards the heavens and realized that heavenly body are not unchanging spherical objects, rather evolving entities with variety of shapes and sizes. By applying laws of physics, astrophysicists try to understand the origin, structure, and evolution of planets, stars, galaxies, and the universe. by technological developments, the field of Fuelled astronomy and astrophysics is currently gaining importance worldwide. A new generation of space- borne telescopes such as Hubble Space Telescope, observatory and the Spitzer Infrared Chandra X-ray together with advanced ground- Space Telescope based telescopes and enormous increases in computing power are enabling a golden age of astrophysics. Important discoveries have been made within our own solar system through explorations of robotic observations of spacecraft and landers. Precise centers of galaxies including our own Milky Way Galaxy revealed that most galaxies, if not all, harbor central supermassive black hole responsible for extremely energetic and exotic phenomena also associated with quasars and radio galaxies. We discovered that universe is expanding with ever increasing rate suggesting that we are living in an epoch of dark energy dominated universe. With CMB data from WMAP and PLANCK, we understand a great deal about large scale structure formation. The MS program in Astronomy and Astrophysics focuses on underlying physics of phenomena beyond data analysis and modeling the Earth, theory, techniques, which will undoubtedly play a prominent areas of role in international basic research. The key 1

2 14 Astronomy & Astrophysics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY MS in Astronomy & Astrophysics Scheme of Studies Semesterster SubjectSubject CreditCCreedit HoursHours Duration: 2-years (4-semesters) 1 AstronomyAstronomy & AstrophysicsAstropphysiccs 3 Prerequisites MMathematicalathematical PPhysicshhysics 3 l M. Sc. Physics/Math from a recognized university TTheoreticalheoretical PPlPlasmaasma andand 3 l B. S. Physics/Math AAstrophysicsstrophyyssics l B. S. (Space Science) from a recognized university l M. Sc. (Space Sciences). 2 UnivUniverseerrse of GaGalaxieslaxies 3 Credit Hours: 30(24 + 6) CoComputationalmmputational AsAstrophysicstrophysics 3 Research Areas: ElElective-Ileective-I 3 l Galaxy Dynamics 3 EElElective-IIece tive-II 3 l Supermassive Black Holes Evolution Elective-IIIEleective-III 3 l Gravitational Physics ThesisThesis 3 l Space Plasma Physics 4 ThesisThesis 3 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

110 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Astronomy & Astrophysics INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Course Description evolution of the high mass stars, Theory, Special functions, Series Compulsory Courses evolution of low mass stars, solutions of differential equations, Cepheid variables, white dwarfs, Legendre, Bessel, Hermite, and Fundamentals of Astronomy core evolution, supernova Laguerre functions, Partial Historical overview, coordinate remnants, neutron stars, neutron differential equations, Functions of systems, celestial mechanics, virial degenracy pressure, pulsars, stellar a complex variable, Probability and theorem, solar system mass black holes statistics. Recommended Textbooks: Telescopes Galaxies and the Large Scale l Arfken, G.B., Weber, H.J. & Light gathering, angular resolution, Structure of the Universe: Harris, F.E. Mathematical image formation, refracting The Milky Way galaxy, kinematics of Methods for Physicists: A telescopes, reacting telescopes, the Milky Way, Hubble sequence, Comprehensive Guide. London: adaptive and active optics, ultra spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies, Springer, 7th Edition, 2013 violet and infrared Astronomy, radio galaxy clusters, expansion of the l Boas, M. Mathematical Astronomy, high energy Astronomy, universe, active galactic nuclei, Methods in the Physical space telescopes cosmology, Hubble's law, cosmic Sciences. NY: Wiley, 3rd Edition, wave back ground, origin of the 2005 Star Formation and Properties structures l Hassani, S. Mathematical Methods: For Students of of Stars Physics and Related Fields, NY: Gravitational binding, molecular Literature Springer, 2nd Edition, 2008 l B. W. Carrol & D. Ostile, clouds and star formation, magnetic l Hassani, S. 1999. Mathematical effects and star formation, Introduction to Modern Physics: A Modern Introduction luminosity of collapsing clouds, Astrophysics (2nd edition), to its Foundations, NY: Springer, brightness of star light, continuous 2007, Pear-son Education 2nd Edition, 1999 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k l A. Unsold & B. Baschek, The radiations from stars, stellar colors, l Szekeres, P. A course in Modern stellar distances, apparent and New Cosmos, 2001, Springer Mathematical Physics: Groups, absolute magnitude, spectral lines, l H Karttunen, Fundamental Hilbert Space and Differential spectral types of stars, HR - Astronomy, 2003, Springer Geometry, Cambridge Press, diagram, The Sun: a typical star, l Steven N. Shore, The Tapestry 2004 basic structure, temperature Of Modern Astrophysics, 2003, distribution, chromosphere, corona, John & Wiley Sons solar activity, solar neutrinos Universe of Galaxies Tools of Astronomy, Stars, galaxy Mathematical Physics classification, galaxy evolution, Stellar Evolution and the Fate Infinite series, power series, galaxies in expanding uni-verse, pre- Complex numbers, Linear algebra, of High Mass Stars galactic era, The Milky Way : Stellar Partial differentiation, Multiple Stellar energy sources, gravitational populations, stellar luminosity integrals, Vector analysis, Fourier potential energy and life time of function, mass to light ratio, initial series and transforms, Ordinary stars, nuclear energy for stars, luminosity function, thick and thin differential equations, Calculus of stellar structure, stellar models, disk, star clusters and spiral

variations, Tensor analysis, Group 11120 Astronomy & Astrophysics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Galactic rotation curve, Galactic Springer Currents, Stress Energy Tensor, bulge, bar and Galactic center, l Introduction to Modern Transformation Law for Tensors, stellar halo, globular clusters, Milky Astrophysics, B. W. Carrol & D. Metric in a Curved Space, Way formation scenarios, Spiral O stile (2nd edition), 2007, Orthonormal and Coordinate Bases; and Elliptical Galaxies: Main Pearson Education Derivatives; Tensor Densities; characteristics of spiral galaxies, Differential Forms and Integration, surface photometry, cold gas, Gauge/Coordinate Transformations. molecular gas, Schimdt law, rotation Theoretical Plasma & Metric in a Curved Space, curves, Tulley-Fischer relation, spiral Astrophysics Orthonormal and Coordinate Bases; Derivatives; Tensor Densities; structure and density waves, Hydrodynamics: derivation of Differential Forms and Integration, Shapes of elliptical galaxies, equations of hydrodynamics; virial Gauge/Coordinate Transformations. photometry and structure, stellar theorem; ideal and viscous fluids; Connection and Curvature, motions, Faber-Jakson relation, hydrostatic equilibria; sound waves; Geodesics, Introduction to fundamental plane, gas contents, supersonic flows and shocks; Curvature, Geodesic Deviation, central black hole, Mbh - sigma hydrodynamic instabilities; Bianchi Identity, Killing Vectors and relation, luminosity function, Active convection and turbulence. Galaxies: Types of active galaxies, Symmetries, Einstein's Equation and Plasma Physics: Plasma fourth Gravitation, Cosmological Constant, quasars, radio galaxies, AGN state of matter, Single particle supermassive black hole Hilbert Action. motion, Plasma as fluids, Waves in Weak Field/Linearized General connection, unified scheme , Dark Plasma, Diffusion and resistivity, Matter: Visible matter, dark matter Relativity, Gauge Invariant equations of ideal Characterization of Gravitational in galaxies, dark matter in clusters, magnetohydrodynamics; ambipolar gravitational lensing, dark matter Degrees of Freedom. Spacetime of diffusion (non-ideal MHD); Alfven an Isolated Weakly Gravitating Body, candidates, dark matter waves; collisionless plasma; observations, Cosmology: Gravitational Waves, Gravitational dispersion relations; longitudinal Lensing, Cosmology, Friedmann- Fundamental observations, Hubble's waves and Landau damping. Law, Cosmic Microwave Robertson-Walker Solution; w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Stellar Dynamics: timescales; Background (CMB), observing Distance Measures and Redshift, relaxation processes; Jeans nucleosynthesis and early universe, Schwarzschild Solution, Birkhoff's equation; virial theorem for N-body formation of structures, expansion Theorem, Metric of a Spherical systems; equilibria and stability of of the universe, large scale “Star”, Black Holes, Collapse to self-gravitating systems; dynamical structures Black Hole; Orbits of a Black Hole, friction; Fokker Planck Kerr and Reissner-Nordstrom approximation. Literature Solutions, Advanced Topics and Current Research in General l L. S. Sparke and J. S. Galleghar, Computational Astrophysics Galaxies in the Universe, Relativity. Cambridge university press Elective Courses Recommended Textbooks: (2nd edition), 2007 l Barbara Ryden, Introduction to General Relativity Cosmology, 2006, Addison- Flat Spacetime, Vectors and Dual Wesely Vectors, Tensors. Special Relativity, l F. Combes et al, Galaxies and Energy and Momentum, Conserved Cosmology (2nd edition), 2001,

112 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Astronomy & Astrophysics INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Relativity.Goals plasmas Fusion reactors,Vacuum Recommended Textbooks:In this course the students will learn regimes, Types of pumps and about the necessary statistical performances, Pressure gauges, l Carroll, S. An Introduction to concepts, methods and their Emission spectroscopy, General Relativity: Spacetime applications to analyze data in Interferometry, Thomson scattering, and Geometry. San Francisco, statistical manner. Particularly, it will Laser induced fluorescence, CA: Addison Wesley, 2003help to prepare them to learn the Langmuir probes, Thompson l Stephani, H. General Relativity: analysis of gravitational waves data parabolas, Mass spectroscopy, An introduction to the theory of coming from gravitational wave Electrical and magnetic probes, the gravitational field. detectors operating in different Impedance measurements, Laser- Cambridge University Press, parts of the world. plasma Interactions, Space 1990 Plasmas, Thermonuclear Fusion, l Misner, C. W., Thorne K.S., and Recommended Literature: Technological Plasmas Wheeler, J.A. Gravitation. San l Modern Mathematical Statistics Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman, with Applications (Springer Learning outcomes 1973 Texts in Statistics) On successful completion of the l Bernard, S. A First Course in l By Jay L. Devore, Kenneth N. module students will have General Relativity. New York, Berk l A knowledge of the operating NY: Cambridge University l An Introduction to Statistical principles of the most Press, 1985 Methods And Data Analysis significant types of l Hartle, J. Gravity: An l By Lyman R. Ott, Micheal T. l Experimental plasma devices introduction to Einstein's Longnecker l A knowledge of the operating general relativity. San Francisco, l Markov Chain Monte Carlo in principles behind widely-used CA: Addison-Wesley, 2002 Practice (Chapman & Hall/CRC plasma physics l Wald, R. General Relativity. Interdisciplinary Statistics) By l Diagnostic techniques Chicago, IL: University of W.R. Gilks, S. Richardson, David Chicago Press, 1984 Spiegelhalter Typical Reference Texts w w w . i s t . e d u . p k l Poisson, E. A Relativist's Toolkit. l Markov Chain Monte Carlo: l Principles of Plasma New York, NY: Cambridge Stochastic Simulation for Diagnostics (Second Edition) University Press, 2004 Bayesian Inference, Second I.H. Hutchinson Cambridge Edition (Chapman & Hall/CRC (2002) Statistics and Probability Texts in Statistical Science) l Plasma Diagnostics, Volume Probability, Types of Random l By DaniGamerman and Hedibert 1Discharge Parameters and variables (discrete, continuous, F. Lopes Chemistry, edited by Orlando univariate, bivariate…), Probability Auciello and Daniel L. Flamm Distributions of Random Variables Experimental Techniques in Academic Press (1989) (general/special) General Probability Plasmas l Principles of Plasma Distributions, Special Probability Plasma types, Parameter ranges Spectroscopy Hans R. Griem Distributions , Inferential Statistics , (time, space, density, temperature, Cambridge (1997) Testing of Hypothesis, Regression spectra), Implications on l Laser Aided Diagnostics of and Correlation analysis, Monte diagnostics needed, Plasma Gases and Plasmas Carlo Integration discharges, Laser produced l K Muraoka and M Maeda

Institute of Physics Publishing 11320 Astronomy & Astrophysics P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY (2000) Press, 2008 l W.C. Saslaw, "Gravitational Literature: Space Plasmas physics of stellar and galactic l David Merritt, Dynamics and Quasilinear Theory, Non-linear wave systems", Cambridge UP, 1987 Evolution of Galactic Nuclei, interaction, MHD turbulence, l D. Heggie & P. Hut, "The Princeton Series in Landau Damping, Schocks, Chaos, gravitational million-body Astrophysics, 2013 Vortices, Plasma Diagonostic problem", Cambridge UP, 2003 l James Binney & Scott Tremaine, Techniques Galactic Dynamics (second Galactic Nuclei and edition) , Princeton University Stellar Dynamics Supermassive Black Holes Press, 2008 Potential Theory: Spherical Observations of Galactic Nuclei systems, potential density pairs, and Supermassive Black Holes: Gravitational Waves Data potentials of spheriodal, ellipsoidal Structure of galaxies and galactic Analysis and disk systems, Potential of our nuclei, Techniques for weighing Modeling / parameter estimation galaxy. black holes, Evidence for binary and in general: Prior, likelihood, N-body Codes: Direct summation, multiple supermassive black holes posterior, MAP, ML tree-codes, particle mesh codes. (SMBHs), Gravitational Waves. Source Models: Starting from The Orbits of Stars: Orbits in Motion Near Supermassive simple examples of single and spherical potential, orbits in Black Holes: Keplarian orbits, multiple sinusoid and chirp mass axisymmetric potential, orbits in perturbed orbits, The post signals. triaxial potential, orbits in elliptical Newtonian approximation, Noise (white/colored) and its galaxies, numerical orbit integration. Relativistic orbits, stellar motion at spectrum: Equilibria of Collisionless the center of the Milky Way. auto-covariance/-correlation, Systems: Boltzmann equation, Loss Cone Dynamics: Spherical spectrum, white noise, coloured Jeans theorems, distribution symmetry, non spherical nuclei, noise, spectrum estimation, Fourier functions, Jeans and virial equation.binary and hyper velocity stars, methods, windowing w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Kinetic Theory:Relaxation relativistic loss cones, extreme Signal detection: Marginal processes, Fokker Planck mass ratio inspirals. likelihood, evidence, Bayes factor, approximation, the evolution of Collisional Evolution of Nuclei: likelihood ratio test, Neyman- spherical stellar systems. Evolution of stellar distribution PearsonLemma,generalized Dynamical Friction: around SMBH, cusp (re)generation, likelihood ratio test, multiple Chandrasekhar's formula, black hole driven expansion, testing, trials factor, "look- applications of dynamical friction, massive perturbers, Evolution of elsewhere-effect",Lindley's paradox, decay of black hole orbits, nuclei lacking SMBH. Binary detection/false-alarm probabilities formation and evolution of binary Multiple Supermassive Black sensitivity/specificity), ROC curve, black holes. Holes: Interaction of massive non-detection limits, binary with field stars, massive Literature binary at the center of a galaxy-early l James Binney & Scott Tremaine, and late evolution, simulations of “Galactic Dynamics” (second galaxy mergers, triple supermassive edition) , Princeton University black holes and final parsec problem.

114 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Astronomy & Astrophysics INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Estimation methods (Bayesian Modelling, parameter estimation Biomedicine MCMC): Common posterior &c computations, pseudo random * general (mostly frequentist) Learning outcomes number generation, inverse statistics: l On successful completion of methodGibbs sampler, Metropolis A. M. Mood, F. A. Graybill, and D. C. the module students will have sampler, Metropolis-Hastings Boes. Introduction to the theory a knowledge of the operating sampler, simulated, annealing, of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York, principles of important low parallel tempering, nested sampling 1974. temperature plasma devices and their electrical, Goals * Bayesian methods, computational physical and chemical The purpose of this course is to methods: properties produce potential researchers to A. Gelman, J. B. Carlin, H. Stern, D. l A knowledge of existing and tackle the greater challenge of B. Rubin. Bayesian data analysis. potential applications of low gravitational wave detection. In this Chapman & Hall / CRC, Boca Raton, temperature plasmas course the students will gain 1997. l An insight into research at the knowledge and skills that are frontiers of the field needed for this area of research P. C. Gregory. Bayesian logical data thus making it easier for them to analysis for the physical sciences. Typical Reference Texts: collaborate with or join a Cambridge University Press, l Principles of Plasma Discharges gravitational wave data analysis Cambridge, 2005. and Materials Processing by group in NASA, ESA and other * Gaussian non-white noise Michael Lieberman , Allan J. international organizations. modelling, "Whittle" likelihood etc.: Lichtenberg. John Wiley (2005) L. S. Finn. Detection, measurement, l Low Temperature Plasma Potential references and gravitational radiation. Physics by Rainer Hippler, GW in general Physical Review D, Sigismund Pfau and Martin K. S. Thorne. Gravitational radiation. 46(12):5236–5249, December 1992. Schmidt Wiley-VCH (2001)

In S. W. Hawking and W. Israel, l Non-equilibrium Air Plasmas at w w w . i s t . e d u . p k editors, 300 years of gravitation, Industrial Plasmas Atmospheric Pressure by K. H. chapter 9, pages 330–358. Electrical breakdown, DC Becker, R. J. Barker, and K. H. Cambridge discharges, RF-driven plasma Schoenbach Institute of Physics University Press, Cambridge, sources, Low Pressure Plasmas, Publishing (2004) Capacitive coupling, Inductive B. F. Schutz. Gravitational wave coupling, Microwave driven, astronomy. Classical and Quantum Magnetically enhancement, High Gravity, 16(12A):A131–A156, Pressure Plasmas, Arcs, Corona, December 1999. Dielectric Barrier Discharges, Jets, Microplasmas, Plasma Chemistry, C. Cutler, K. S. Thorne. An overview Collision physics Plasma-surface of gravitational-wave sources. interactions, Sheaths, Sputtering, Arxiv preprint gr-qc/0204090, April Adsorption, Desorption, Electron 2002. emission, Industrial Use of Plasmas, Lighting, Microelectronics, Surface

modification, Nanoscale fabrication, 11520 Atmospheric & Environmental Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Atmospheric & Environmental Science Field of Study MS in Atmospheric & Environmental Science Semesterster SubjectSubject CreditCredit HoursHours 1 CoreCore CCourse:ourse: AdvancedAdvanced 3 Prerequisites ResearchRessearch MethodsMethods l BS/ BSc (16 years of education): Environmental CoreCCore CCourse:ourse: AdvancedAdvanced 3 Science/ Environmental Engg/Chemical Engg/ EnvironmentalEnvironmental ScieSciencence Mechanical Engg/Aerospace CoreCore CCourse:ourse: AdvancedAdvanced 3 Engg/Physics/Chemistry/Space Science/ Life Sciences from a recognized university AtmosphericAtmospheric ScienceScience l MSc (16 years of education): Environmental 2 CoreCore Course:Course: RS/GISRS/GIS forfor 3 Science/Environmental Engg/ Chemical Engg/ EnvironmentEnvironment Mechanical Engg/ Physics/ Chemistry/ Aerospace Elective-IElective-I 3 Engg/ Space Science /Life Sciences from an HEC recognized university Elective-IIElective-II 3 l Others with permission of the departments 3 Elective-IIIElective-III 3 Elective-IVElective-IV 3 ThesisThesis 3 4 ThesisThesis 3

Introduction: these major issues and working chemistry of processes related to The advent of atmospheric sciences towards providing solutions that are Earth which involve direct w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u dates as far back as Aristotle who in sustainable.The group at IST is observation, data analysis and his classical treatise, Meteorologica focused on both physics and modeling approaches.Key focus laid some of the foundations of this chemistry aspects of these issues areas include Atmospheric Physics expanding field. With the advent of and approaches complex and Chemistry, Cloud and Aerosol ground instruments, computers and environmental problems in a dynamics, Satellite and Ground more recently observations from multidisciplinary and Meteorology, Hydrology and space, a new and exciting era of interdisciplinary manner. Further, Climate Change. atmospheric and environmental both local and international Students in the MS program are sciences is unfolding. collaborations are involved, which trained at local and international In the local context, Pakistan is includes joint partnerships with standards for scientific scholarship heavily challenged due to extreme Pakistan Meteorological and research. This is expected to weather events and climate change Department and Environment open manyarenas of professional including major massive flooding in Canada. opportunities towards meaningful the past four years. A major focus The MS program in Atmospheric contributions to their scientific of the MS program is towards and Environmental Science thus communities. developing better understanding of focuses on underlying physics and

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ces, global ence Advanced Research Methods Advanced Research Energy and Environment; of Pakistan, non-renewable and of Pakistan, Introduction to Research, Research Research Introduction to Research, of Related Review Problem, Literature, Research Hypothesis or Literature, Research Questions, Sampling, Research Research Questions, Sampling, Description), Skills and knowledge Instruments, Research Types (Detail Types Instruments, Research required to pursue any research/scientific study/investigation, collection and quantitative measurement techniques, surveys and sampling procedures, data interpretation and Proposals analysis, writing Research Evaluation Criteria. and Reports, Standards methods and steps analysis of data, qualitative and followed in any research activity right from the evolution of idea, validation of results and accuracy Atmospheric & Environmental Sci Atmospheric & Environmental Introduction, Introduction; Principles Introduction; Principles renewable, patterns of energy Environmental Analytical Techniques; Climate Change; environmental management principles and tools of environmental management, types, uses;merits and demerits of resources (coal, gas, petroleum, development and use of energy to Environmental Management System; principles and elements of Application of the process of EMS, water resources, forests etc. and its forms, energy resour Energy Introduction of ISO14000 series nuclear)local, regional and standards and its role in environmental management energy resources, resources impacts of the use different of physical, chemical and Future consumption in Pakistan, microbiological analysis of energy scenario of world and environmental pollutants, Sampling for the examination of Procedure sustainable energy Pakistan, management for agriculture, Water, Wastewater, Air and Solid Wastewater, Water, transport, industry and domest Waste; sampling rules, sample Waste; collection and preservation. Monitoring for parameters of sectors, alternate energy resourc merits and demerits of wind, solar Laboratory Techniques and Field and Field Techniques Laboratory importance causing environmental bio-energy resourc hydropower, pollution. Environmental Chemical Analysis; role and importance, classical methods: volumetric and gravimetric analysis. Instrumental Techniques using Atomic Techniques Absorption and Emission Analysis Gas Spectrophotometery, Chromatography etc.Assessment and Interpretation of Results using and Interpretation of Results Statistical Tools. Use of GIS RS for Statistical Tools. environmental monitoring and sensing Green House Gases, Effects of climate change on atmosphere and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Climate change and food production, climate change and its agriculture, effects on Pakistan's Course Description Air, water, water, Air, INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Advanced Environmental Science Core Courses Advanced Atmospheric Science Environmental pollution; Components of Earth System, Hydrologic Cycle, Carbon Atmospheric Thermodynamics; Gas Oxygen in the Earth System. Laws, Hydrostatic Equation, First Hydrostatic Equation, First Laws, of Thermodynamics, Adiabatic Law Process, Water Vapor in Air, Static in Air, Vapor Water Process, Stability, Second Law of Second Law Stability, Radiative Transfer; Spectrum of Transfer; Radiative Thermodynamics and Entropy. Thermodynamics and Entropy. Radiation, Quantitative Description Radiation, Physics of Scattering and of Radiation, Blackbody Radiation, Blackbody Radiation, of Radiation, Chemistry; Composition of Absorption, Radiative Transfer in Transfer Absorption, Radiative Planetary Atmospheres.Atmospheric Troposphere Air, Sources, Transport Sources, Transport Air, Troposphere and Sink of Trace Gases, and Sink of Trace Gases, Trace Tropospheric Tropospheric Aerosol, Air Pollution, Aerosol, Air Pollution, Tropospheric Stratospheric Chemistry. Cloud Stratospheric Chemistry. Tropospheric Chemical Cycles and Tropospheric Microphysics; Nucleation of Condensation, Vapor Water Microstructure of Warm Cloud, Microstructure of Warm Clouds, Microphysics of Cold Clouds Growth of Cloud Droplets in Warm Growth of Cloud Droplets in Warm soil, marine, thermal, nuclear pollution, Solid waste management, Disaster management, Introduction 1

2 14 Atmospheric & Environmental Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY assessment. Focus on the research Distributed targets; concept of troposphere, photochemical cycle undertakings in the field of Space reflectivity and D^6 relationship of NO2, NO, and O3, Atmospheric Science with size for Rayleigh scattering, Chemistry of CO, Atmospheric Doppler velocity; chemistry of methane, Role of VOC Atmospheric Dynamics Interpreting Doppler Velocity and NOx in ozone formation, Momentum Equation, Scale Patterns.Cloud and rain drop size Chemistry of nonmethane organic Analysis of Equation of Motion, distribution (Marshall Palmer compounds, Chemistry of biogenic Continuity Equation, distribution), Z-R relationship, Snow, hydrocarbons, Chemistry of Sulfur Thermodynamics Energy Equation, bright band, and hail; Attenuation compounds Basic Equation in Isobaric and TRMM radar; Introduction to Chemistry of the atmospheric in Coordinates, Vertical Motion, satellite meteorology and orbits; aqueous phase ; Water in the Circulation and Vorticity, Planetary Operational remote sensing in atmosphere, Henry law, aqueous Boundary Layer, Quasi Geostrophic visible and IR; Operational remote phase chemical equilibria Analysis, Atmospheric Waves, sensing in microwave and UV; Properties of atmospheric Baroclinic Instability, Mesoscale Retrievals of temperature and Aerosol; Size Distribution Circulation and General Circulation clouds; Wind retrieval; Precipitation Function, Ambient aerosol size retrieval; Identifying clouds; distribution, Aerosol chemical Ground/Satellite Radar Identifying dynamic features; composition, Spatial and Temporal Identifying surface and visibility Variation, Gaseous inorganic air Meteorology phenomena Brief history of radar and satellite pollutants, organic air pollutants, meteorology; Solar and thermal photochemical smog infrared radiation and relevance to Advanced Atmospheric Nucleation, Atmospheric Diffusion; remote sensing, Properties of Chemistry Dry deposition, wet deposition. radiation: wave, frequency, and Atmospheric Radiation and Indoor Air pollution; sources, types energy; Flux and intensity; EM photochemistry; Basic principles, of pollutants, health effects spectrum; Emission; Planck Radiation (solar & Terrestrial), w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u function, Wien's law, Stefan- Radiative Flux in Atmosphere, Beer- Cloud and Aerosol Physics Boltzmann law, Rayleigh-Jeans Lambert law, Atmospheric Properties of the Atmospheric approximation; Absorption; photochemistry, absorption of Aerosol; The Size Distribution Kirchhoff's law, Lambert's law; radiation by atmospheric gases, Function; The Number Distribution; Scattering; Basic radiative transfer photodissociation Properties of Size Distributions; equation; No-scattering and no-Chemistry of the Stratosphere; Ambient Aerosol Size Distributions; emission equations; Reflection; Overview of the stratospheric Aerosol Chemical Composition; Refraction; Rayleigh and Mie chemistry, Chapman mechanism, Spatial and Temporal Variation; scatteringNitrogen Oxides Cycles Vertical Variation; Dynamics of Radar hardware; Doppler dilemma, (Stratospheric sources of NOx from Single Aerosol Particle; Continuum pulsing rate (PRF) and Nyquist N2O, NOx Cycles) HOx Cycles, and Noncontinuum Dynamics; velocity; the relationship between Halogen Cycles, Stratospheric Stokes' Law; Corrections to Stokes' pulse width and radar range ozone depletion, Ozone depletion Law: The Drag Coefficient; resolution; Curvature, super, sub-, potentials Gravitational Settling of an Aerosol and standard refraction; Radar Chemistry of troposphere; Particle; Particle Diffusion; Aerosol equation for point targets; Production of OH radical in the and Fluid Motion; Thermodynamics

118 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 119

ence ; moist nts and latent heat; salinity ; coriolis force; pressure nd numerical stability; re and ocean; gravity tion of mass; moisture erization problem; radiative and air temperature ic equations; finite-difference us spectral models; time- ation for the atmosphere and epresentation of atmospheric and ime and space scales;interactions forcing; Ocean circulation; the atmospheric continuity equation; processes; wave processes in the processes; hierarchy of climate models; climate sensitivity and feedbacks; climate model scenarios for global warming; greenhouse gases, aerosols and other forcings used in models; EdGCM as a and teaching tool and RegGCM3 Physical processes in the climate system; Climate models; thermohaline circulation; the carbon ty different types of hi- among scales and the al conservation of on phenomena in the climate system, ce surface; sources and sinks of ng downscaling models; numerical ign in and computational cost; rical cycle; oceanic continuity equation; Atmospheric & Environmental Sci Atmospheric & Environmental ns; equation; continuity efits of waves; rossby waves. waves; kelvin tion sub-grid-scale processes; resolution gradient force; velocity equations; ion models;building a climate model; dynamics, change and governing systems of ocean vertical structure; Numerical Weather Prediction Prediction Numerical Weather (NWP); climate modeling and downscaling generation of different grids; models parameterization of small-scale climate prediction; El Niño: an example of natural climate variability;basics of global Climate Change Modeling Climate variability and climate science; Model initialization;

INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R of aerosolsInteraction of Aerosols with Scattering and Radiation; computation of terrestrial radiati heat balance; development transfer, t transmission of radiation, Simpson's climate;Compone Absorption of Light by Small Scattering Rayleigh Particles; Geometric Scattering Regime; and analysis of weather chart, t-P Gram, weather forecasting paramet Regime; Scattering Phase Function, Scattering Phase Function, Regime; Extinction by an Ensemble of Absorption, Scattering, Particles; and Extinction Coefficients from Dynamics of Aerosol Mie Theory. related approximations; nume equations and equations; Reynolds' solutions; finite-difference methods; effects of the numeric Populations; The Condensation Populations; Equation; Nucleation theory; Cloud conditions; physical-process approximations; boundary momentum Physics; Properties of Water and of Water Physics; Properties parameterizations; Cloud ocean Water Solutions; Water Equilibrium Solutions; Water Water in the Atmosphere; Equilibrium of microphysics parameterizatio in various phases and Water conditions; Cloud and Fog convective parameterizations; parameterizations; boundary-layer, radiation parameterizations; Conserva Droplets; Growth of a Droplet choice of equation for the ocean Formation; Mathematical Formation; Description of Cloud Formation; of Individual Cloud Growth Rate cover parameterizations; surfa processes modeling stochastic parameterizations; cloud- equ moisture, and Population; Cloud Condensation Population; of Nuclei; Cloud Processing observations; ensemble methods; sources of uncertainty and atmosphe Aerosols; Nucleation Scavenging of Aerosols by Clouds; Chemical definition of ensembles; ben Composition of Cloud Droplets; No raining Cloud Effects on Aerosol with model and initial condit Concentrations; Aerosol Nucleation ensemble forecasting; predictabili approaches; experimental des error considerations; verifica Near Clouds; Other Forms of Water of Water Near Clouds; Other Forms model-based research; analyzi in the Atmosphere; Ice Clouds; Extended Köhler Theory; model output; operational NWP; r using statistical Post-processing ocean Parameterization of clouds in Parameterization methods; Computational Fluid vers weather and climate models Dynamics (CFD) approaches; stepping a seasons and circulations; the Asian monsoon; solar radiation and characteristics of terrestrial radiation; absorption and Numerical Weather Modeling Numerical Weather and Forecasting Meteorology of the tropics; 1

2 14 Atmospheric & Environmental Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY PRECIS as downscaled exemplars droughts and their causes; Mass conversion; Continuity of climate models put into practice variability of high impact weather equation; Energy and Momentum in Pakistan such as hurricanes; the conservation; Friction, shear stress fundamental physics of the coupled and energy gradients; Open Selected Topics in atmosphere-land-ocean system and channel applications of the energy Atmospheric & Environmental our ability to predict it. and momentum equations; Specific Anthropogenic climate change, energy; Critical flow controls; Science including an objective assessment Equation of steady gradually varied Natural Disasters; Disasters due to of observed trends in the past flow and flow profiles natural phenomena such as climate century and the anthropogenic Engineering aspects; change, hurricanes, tornadoes, contribution; theory of climate Laminar/turbulent flows; Energy earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic change linked to increased losses; Pipe networks; Pressure eruptions, asteroid/comet impacts, greenhouse gases; climate change surges/Surge tanks; Flows in and mass extinctions are examined predictions and the IPCC process Porous Media; Porosity; Hydraulic from an environmental perspective; head and Darcy's law; Aquifer types each type of event will be and behavior characterized in terms of its origin, Hydrology Environmental Management; evolution, warning potential, range Unsteady flow; approximate of significant environmental impacts Hydrology from science and engineering viewpoints; methods; Numerical methods; and possible mitigation strategies. Flood routing; Sediment transport; Climate Variability and Change; hydrological cycle and hydrometeorology; precipitation; stream flow analysis and modeling; seasonal to multi-decadal natural water resource management in the variability of the global climate storage and runoff; water quality. Fluid Mechanics; Physical context of Pakistan and climate system; the El Nino Southern change Oscillation (ENSO); monsoons, properties of water; Fluid at rest; Hydrostatic pressure and forces; w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

120 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Remote Sensing & Geo-Information Science INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Remote Sensing & Geo- Information Science Field of Study MS in RS&GISc started MS in RS & GISc at Space be capable of competing Prerequisites Science (SS) Department at IST nationally and internationally. Islamabad Campus. The SS l MSc (16 years of education): Space department gathers best foreign 2. The ability to do research by Science/Physics/Maths from an qualified faculty and ensures to inculcating in them the ability to HEC recognized university create top quality RS & GISc human do creative and innovative resource. thinking l BS (16 years of education): Space

Science/Physics/Maths from an Vision: Eligibility: HEC recognized university The vision of MS in RS & GISc 1. 4 years BS degree or 16 years Valid NTS GAT- General test score program at SS department is to of education (from HEC with minimum 50 marks. impart top quality graduate level Recognized Institutes / education and research facilities Universities) preferably in RS & Introduction: that meet international standards. GIS, Geoinformatics, In order to bring Pakistan at par with GIScience, Surveying, Space developed nations, education and Mission: Science, Geography, Computer research in emerging fields of The mission of MS in RS&GISc Science, Information Systems, science and technologies is of program at SS department is to Electrical/Environmental/Civil fundamental importance. provide; Engineering. Specific cases can Geospatial science and 1. Conductive environment for be considered upon application

technologies including GISc, RS and education and research that 2. Minimum 2.5 CGPA out of 4 or w w w . i s t . e d u . p k associated disciplines have meets international standards. 60% marks in BS emerged as “enabling discipline” 2. Students with best resources 3. Valid NTS GAT test or GRE having applications in almost every for learning under the guidance (General) with minimum 50% domain. of top ranked foreign qualified marks Recommendation by faculty. faculty interview panel Institute of Space Technology (IST) 3. Create human resource in RS started MS in RS & GISc in 2009 at and GISc that fits well in Duration and Structure: National Center for Remote Sensing national and international 1. 2 years spread over 4 and Geoinformatics at Karachi. In market semesters (2 semesters per view of the growing importance of year) the discipline and scarcity of Objectives: 2. Students will be required pass universities offering degree At the successful completion of the all courses (4 core courses and programs nationally, IST has taken program the students must have; 4 electives, Cr. Hrs. 24) and yet another step forward and 1. Sufficient GIS and RS skills to defend thesis (6 Cr. hrs) for

earning MS degree. 12120 Remote Sensing & Geo- Information Science P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Core Elective Total Semester-III: Semester Thesis Total Courses Courses Course Credit Course Course Credit Load No: Course Title Hrs Code Type Hrs I 2 (6 cr.) 1 (3 cr.) 0 3 9 1 Thesis -II Thesis 3-0 TOTAL Credit Hours (minimum) II 2 (6 cr.) 1 (3 cr.) 0 3 9 3 III 0 2 (6 cr.) 0 3 9 Electives define field of specialization. Currently we are offering specialization in four broad areas list below. IV 0 0 0 3 9 Elective courses will be offered on the basis of faculty expertise and availability. TOTAL 4 4 2 10 23-7 Elective: Semester-I: GIScience Course Course Credit No: Course Title 1.GIS Customization and Programming Code Type Hrs 2.GIS Theory I 1 Rg711 Remote Sensing and Core 3 (2-1)3 3.GIS Theory II Digital Image 4.Web GIS 2 Rg721 ProcessingGeographical Core (2-1)3 5.Mobile GIS Information Science 6.Spatial Decision Support Systems 3 Elective Elective (3-0 or 2-1) Special Topics in GIS TOTAL Credit Hours (minimum) 9 Remote Sensing Semester-II: 1.Radar Remote Sensing

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Course Course Credit No: Course Title 2.Satellite Oceanography Code Type Hrs Geospatial Computing 1 Rg723 Spatial Databases Core 3 (2-1)3 1.Functional Programming-I 2 RG701 Research Methods Core (2-1)3 2.Functional Programming -II 3 Elective – II Elective (3-0 or 2-1) 3.Geospatial Programming with Python TOTAL Credit Hours (minimum) 9 4.Geospatial Data Structures and Algorithms Semester-III: 5.Geospatial Datamining and Warehousing Course Course Credit No: Course Title 6.Object Oriented Programming with Java Code Type Hrs 7.Geospatial Development with C# and .NET 1 Thesis -I Thesis 3 (2-1) 2 Elective – III Elective 3(2-1) Interdisciplinary – Applied Courses 3 Elective – IV Elective 3(3-0 or 2-1) 1.Land Information Systems TOTAL Credit Hours (minimum) 9 2.Geostatistics 3.Meteorology 4.Environmental Science 122 w w w . i s t . e d u . p k p . u d e . t s i . w w w 20 123 ORIC University Industry Collaboration continuation of the same, several projects have been initiated with engineering industries and chambers of commerce. through IST R&D Fund. through IST R&D Fund. ORIC has signed MoUs with several globally recognized R&D entities to foster value added innovation and, hence nurturing national economy. ORIC primarily focuses on to bridge the gap between The office is striving to outreach Academia and Industry. In and give maximum possible support to the industry. Commercialization (ORIC) Office of Research, Innovation and Office of Research, INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY SPACE OF INSTITUTE P R O S P E C T U S U T C S P E O P R Research Operations Research An Office of Research, Innovation and An Office of Research, Commercialization (ORIC) has been established to promote value added innovation in basic and applied research. ORIC has been very actively functioning to promote research, commercialization and collaboration since its inception in June 2011. This office is responsible for commercialization of research and knowledge developed by IST's researchers, staff and students. Our focus is to foster faculty, develop collaborative work environment among researchers, industrial partners and funding agencies. Our vision is to become the hub for innovative ideas and creativity and innovation in we aim at to ignite ingenuity, hearts of our researchers to explore their inner soul and their dreams a reality. make As a team, we are committed to extend all possible facilitation and assistance to solicit your research plan and to encourage each every single innovation which stimulates the country's economy. are facilitating our faculty and researchers to provide We funding opportunities for R&D initiatives and ventures through national/ international sources. Apart from external funding sources for R&D initiatives, to further IST has also established a R&D Fund strengthen and broaden the research innovation base. Within a very short span of formation, more than 10 research projects have so far been funded 1

2 14 ORIC P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY IST has been endeavoring to raise the quality of research The BIC at IST seeks entrepreneurs with innovative in Pakistan to international level. In order to augment this ideas to create new products and services. It provides cause, a series of seminars and workshops have been comprehensive technical and commercial assistance to planned by ORIC. In connection with, the office has help startup businesses to flourish to influence socially engaged specialized trainers and consultants to impart and economically. trainings on latest cutting edge research domains. Intra- To develop the entrepreneurial mindset and to inculcate disciplinary participation of faculty, engineers, entrepreneurial skills among the students and researchers and professionals from public and private researcher of IST, various initiatives have been launched sector will help in augmenting the cause of academic at IST. These initiatives include interaction with industry linkages and establishing partnerships. successful entrepreneurs, seminars / workshops and participation in Business Plan competitions. Some of the Business Incubation Center - BIC partners to this initiative are International Finance Business Incubation Center (BIC) IST has been Corporation (IFC), TiE Islamabad, Islamabad Chamber of established in partnership with the Higher Education Commerce & Industries and MiT Enterprise Forum. In Commission (HEC). BIC will provide a supportive collaboration with TiE Islamabad, Youth Entrepreneurial entrepreneurial environment to IST graduates / staff to Society (YES) is also working at IST. YES business club nurture and commercialize their innovative ideas by is being managed by IST students and has successfully providing adequate resources and services. arranged several events. w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

124 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Admissions INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Admissions Eligibility for MS Programs Application l Recent passport-sized colored A candidate seeking admissions to Application forms can be submitted photographs (four copies) a MS program at IST must meet the online at IST's website: following criteria: www.ist.edu.pk l Two reference letters The following documents must l Sixteen years of education with reach the Admissions Office by the Note strong background in areas date specified in the press l Applications received by the listed with each program, announcement: Admissions Office will be completed in 1st division or acknowledged through IST's more then 2.00 CGPA from a l Copy of online duly filled website www.ist.edu.pk Higher Education Commission Application Forms HEC/ PEC recognized institution l The merit and waiting lists will of Pakistan or from Foreign l Certificate of GAT-General / also be posted on the website University of good repute Subject score (one copy) and admission letters to the successful applicants will be l Graduate Assessment Test Valid l Rs 1,000/- through Demand issued NTS GAT-General test score with Draft or Postal Certificate minimum 50 marks. payable to “Institute of Space Selection Technology” Admission shall be granted strictly Eligibility for PhD Programs on merit which will be determined A candidate seeking admission to a l Computerized National Identity on the basis of the PhD Program, must meet the Card (one copy) recommendations of the Graduate following eligibility criteria: Assessment Committee l BSc / BE / MSc / MS l MS with strong background in Engineering Degree (one copy) Important w w w . i s t . e d u . p k areas listed with each program l Applicants are required to with 1st division / CGPA 3 from l BSc / BE / MSc / MS submit score of GAT-General / a recognized institution of Engineering Transcript (one Subject taken by the NTS after Higher Education (HEC)/ copy) May 01, 2011 Pakistan Engineering Council l (PEC) or from foreign institution HSSC / A-Levels / Equivalent l Applications should either be of good repute Certificate (one copy) sent through registered post or courier service. The student may l Graduate Assessment Test l SSC / O-Levels / Equivalent also directly submit applications (GAT)-Subject taken by NTS after Certificate (one copy) to the Admissions Office at IST May 01, 2011 with minimum 60 l marks Equivalence Certificate from l An application for admission Inter Board Committee of shall not be considered unless Chairman (IBCC), Islamabad submitted on the prescribed (required only for applicants with form and completed as required

A-Levels / Equivalent Certificate) 12520 Admissions P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY l Applicants who fail to report for l The Institute has right to have a Visa for Linked University registration on the specified visa cancelled on the basis of Acquiring visa for respective foreign date shall be considered to have academic or disciplinary country is the sole responsibility of forfeited their chance for grounds the candidate. However, the admission Institute will extend all possible l The students are required to assistance in submission of the visa l Original certificates of all return back to Pakistan after application examination must be produced completion of his/her studies in at the time of registration the relevant countries Registration Before the commencement of l If any document received is later l The Institute and linked classes in each semester, students found to be false/ forged universities reserve the right to are required to register themselves. admission shall be cancelled cancel or refuse admission to Registration encompasses approval and will be considered ab initio any applicant without assigning of courses from respective void any reason academic department / advisor and payment of all dues. A student shall l In case of cancellation of l Applicant is not eligible to claim not be considered to have been admission/suspension, for any refund or document registered for the semester unless admission fee and other dues without submission of duly all dues have been paid shall not be refunded signed No Demand Certificate.

l The Institute shall not be liable to refund the tuition fee and other dues in case candidate is refused visa for studying in the linked universities by the Embassy of the concerned w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u country

l The programs mentioned in this prospectus are expression of intent only. The institute reserves the right to discontinue, or make amendments in any of its program or its portion depending on the availability of human and other necessary resources

126 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Fee Schedule INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Fee Schedule (for Local Students) MS/PhD Programs One Time Charges (Pak Rs) Registration 20,000/- Security Deposit 10,000/- Zero Semester Regular Per Semester (For MS Only) Semester Dues (Pak Rs) (Pak Rs) 5,000/- Tuition Fee 15,000/- Per credit Hour Sports Fee 170/- 500/- Service Charges 700/- 2,000/- Library Fee 170/- 500/- Laboratory Fee 350/- 1,000/- Total of Per Semester Dues 16,390/-

Optional Charges Per Semester Zero Semester Regular *Hostel (For MS Only) Semester Charges (Pak RS) (Pak Rs)

Dormitory Charges 8,500/- 25,000/- w w w . i s t . e d u . p k Shuttle Service Charges 700/- 2,000/- Washing Charges 600/- 1,800/- *Transport Charges 5,500/- 16,000/-

Health Insurance for student if arranged by the Institute, the charges / Premium will be charged as per actual.

Note: (a) Repeat/Add Course Fee @ Rs 5,000/- per credit hour will be charged. (b) Fee/Charges are subject to change from time to time. *(c) Charges are applicable only if services are offered by IST. (d) All Gov. Taxes will be applicable as notified by FBR.

(e) Students for Linked Universities will pay their dues as per respective University Fee Structure. 12720 Fee Schedule P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Fee Schedule (for International Students) MS/PhD Programs One Time Charges (US $) Registration 1,250/- Security Deposit 500/-

Per Semester Zero Semester Regular Dues (For MS Only) Semester (US $) (US $) 300/- Tuition Fee 900/- Per credit Hour Sports Fee 15/- 50/- Service Charges 15/- 50/- Library Fee 15/- 50/- Laboratory Fee 30/- 100/- Total of Per Semester Dues 975/-

Optional Charges Per Semester

*Hostel Zero Semester Regular Charges (For MS Only) Semester w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Dormitory Charges $190 $550 Shuttle Service Charges Pak Rs. 700/- Pak Rs. 2,000/- Washing Charges Pak Rs. 600/- Pak Rs. 1,800/- *Transport Charges Pak Rs. 5,500/- Pak Rs. 16,000/- Health Insurance for student if arranged by the Institute, the charges / Premium will be charged as per actual.

Note: (a) Repeat/Add Course Fee @ Rs 5,000/- per credit hour will be charged. (b) Fee/Charges are subject to change from time to time. *(c) Charges are applicable only if services are offered by IST. (d) All Gov. Taxes will be applicable as notified by FBR. (e) Students for Linked Universities will pay their dues as per respective University Fee Structure.

128 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Fee Schedule INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Fine for late payment Timeline for Refund %age of The following fine will be levied for payment of fee after of Compulsory Fees Refund due date: Up to 7th day of l For first fifteen days after the due date, 5% of the 100 % convene of classes total payable amount l After fifteen days and up to one month after due From 8th – 15th day 50% date, 10% of the total payable amount of convene of classes l Thereafter, registration of the student will be suspended and he / she will not be allowed to attend From 16th day of 0 % the classes and exams etc. Registration of the convene of classe student will be restored only after deposit of outstanding dues along with fine l Transport Charges and Hostel Charges (Dormitory Mode of Payment Charges, Shuttle Service Charges and Washing Payment of fees can be made through online Charges) are refundable within 30 days of registration Transfer/Bank Draft/Pay order against the fee challan on a pro rata basis as given below. No refund shall be issued at any online branch of HBL (Nationwide). admissible after 30 days of registration either one Note: Cheques and Cash are not acceptable. joins IST/avails facilities or not.

Fee Refund Policy Timeline for Refund %age of l The time of request/application for fee installments, Refund fine waivers, refund claims etc will be considered of Optical Dues from the date of receipt. From 1st to 7 th day 90 % l Registration and Service Charges are non-refundable. of Registration l Security Deposit is refundable after deduction of all w w w . i s t . e d u . p k outstanding dues at the time of leaving the Institute From 8th to 15th day 75% and no adjustment against security will be of Registration entertained during stay in the institute. For claim of security refund, submission of NDC is a must. From 16th to 21st day 50% l Only Tuition Fee, Sports Fee, Library Fee and of Registration Laboratory Fee are refundable within 15 days of From 22nd to 30th day 25% convene of classes on a pro rata basis as given of Registration below. l No refund shall be admissible after 15 days of From 31st day of Registration 0% convene of classes either one joins IST/avails facilities

or not. 12920 Academic Regulations P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY ACADEMIC REGULATIONS:%age of Quizzes Refund At least two unannounced quizzes per credit hour of up (MS-LOCAL) to 5 to 10 minutes duration.

Reports/ Projects The Academic Program These are reports to be prepared on the basis of The Master of Science in Engineering is a two year assignments/ projects. program. There are two semesters in each academic year, with a total of four semesters. Each semester is of One Hour Tests (OHT) 18 weeks duration. There are 16 weeks of classes. After These are announced tests of 50 minutes duration. At attending classes for 16 weeks, students are to take final least one OHT per credit hour is taken for each course in examination which is carried out in the 17th and 18th a semester. week. Finals Degree Requirement These are announced tests of a maximum of three The requirement to earn a degree of Master of hours duration for each course of a semester during the Science is completion of the number of credit hours 17th and 18th week. mentioned against each discipline, with a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 3.00 or more, with a Conduct of Examination minimum of 'B' grade in thesis (6 credit hours). l There is no choice of questions in quizzes, OHTs and There shall be no unresolved failing 'F' grade, or 'W' finals grade or 'I' grade left during the program. l There shall be no make-ups for any of the evaluation Aerospace Engineering : 30 modes Electrical Engineering : 30 l The award of course grade and semester grade point Materials Science & Engineering : 30 average (SGPA) is governed by the grading regulations w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Mechanical Engineering : 30 Remote Sensing & Geo-informatics : 30 l Maximum of two courses can be repeated, including Space Science : 30 mandatory repeats for 'F' grade courses l The student may repeat a course only once to improve his/her course grade; remember that the l This requirement is to be completed in a maximum second grade achieved will replace the first in the duration of four years. calculation of SGPA / CGPA l A student shall be registered continuously for the l The Grades on Transcript will reflect that the student entire duration has repeated the course

ACADEMIC EVALUATION: (MS-LOCAL) Monitoring and Performance: (MS-local) A student's academic progress /standing is determined SGPA / CGPA will be the primary measure of academic and monitored through the following modes of performance and standing: evaluation.

Assignments These are the problem sets or projects to be completed independently.y 130 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Academic Regulations INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

l If Cumulative GPA is 3.00 or more Good Standing Withdrawal due to l If first or any onward semester Temporary debarred in WDA CGPA less than 3.00 Enrollment disciplinary case l Receives F grade in more than In addition: two courses l The Labs, however, will be graded with the above- mentioned system l Or Receives F grade in a repeat l The BS/MS/PhD classes, having less than20 course students, will be graded using the absolute grading l Or Overall CGPA less than 3.00 at Dropout system the end of the course work even l In case of the Final Year Project, the minimum pass after availing additional two grade is C and after it “F” will be awarded chances of repeat courses l In case of an MS course, the minimum pass grade is including clearance of 'F' grades C and after it “F” will be awarded Grading System l If the total number of students in a class is more than 20, relative marking system is used. Relative Absolute Grading System grading allows for screening students according to If the total number of students is less than 20 absolute their performance relative to their peers. The ranges grading is used according to cutoff levels decided before for assigning grades are based on upper limit of the start of the course. percentage of students in a course that can have a The following table shows thresholds for all grades: particular grade. It also establishes minimum Intrpretation Grades Marks achievement standards A 85 ≤≤ marks 100 Excellent A- 81 ≤ marks < 85 Grade Point Average (GPA) B+ 77 ≤ marks < 81 Semester GPA is calculated by multiplying the grade

Very Good w w w . i s t . e d u . p k B 73 ≤ marks < 77 points earned in a course with the number of credit B- ≤ < hours of that course, taking the sum of such products Good 69 marks 73 C+ 65 ≤ marks < 69 for each course of the semester and dividing the result by the total number of credits of the semester.GPA is C 61 ≤ marks < 65 Average rounded off to two decimal points. The second decimal C- 57 ≤ marks < 61 point is rounded up to next higher digit if the third D+ 52 ≤ marks < 57 Poor decimal point is 5 or higher, otherwise second decimal ≤ < D 50 marks 52 point remains unchanged. Fail F marks < 50 GPA = Sum of (Credit hours x grade points) Voluntary W Sum of Credit hours Withdrawal Similarly, cumulative GPA is calculated for all the courses in all semesters attended and rounded off accordingly. Withdrawal due to WSA short attendance Withdrawal due to Grade “F”: Fail WMI medical illness Grade “F” is awarded to a student in a course for not

demonstrating adequate performance. Any such course 13120 Academic Regulations P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY is required to be repeated by the student when offered by the students whenever offered the very next the very next time. time.

Grade “I”: Incomplete Add/ Drop Course Grade “I” is awarded to a student who is unable to take Students may add or drop courses in a semester the final examination of a course due to extreme according to the dates mentioned in academic circumstances. Any such student is required to take the calender. The request for add or drop courses shall final examination of that course within six weeks of the be made with the approval of the academic advisor final examination, provided all the other requirements of on the prescribed form the course are completed. Grade “I” will be converted to grade “F” otherwise. Attendance Students are required to be regular and punctual. A Repeat Course student with less than 80% attendance in a course l Course repetition is allowed for students seeking to shall not be allowed to sit in the final exam of that improve grades including “F” grades which is course and a “WSA” grade will be awarded. mandatory. However, only one attempt per course Minimum 80% attendance is mandatory in a repeat and a total of three repeats are permissible in the course as well academic program. The latest grade earned shall be considered for computation of cumulative GPA. A Readmission letter “R” will be affixed against the course A student dropped-out on academic basis, may attempted the first time, and symbol # will be affixed apply for readmission through the regular admission with the grade earned on the repeat attempt on the process with the subsequent intake transcript l The students will only be allowed to repeat a course Academic Integrity if the seats are available in a classroom after w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Academic integrity is maintained strictly. A zero- admitting the students of a regular batch. The tolerance policy is enforced for academic preference will be given to the students who have dishonesty. Any such case is referred to the lower grades over the students who have higher Disciplinary Committee. The student has the right to grades, if the number of students exceeds the appeal against the decision to VC (IST), within 15 capacity of a classroom days of serving of warning letter by the mentioning l The students, who have repeated any course, are the penalty. ineligible to get academic medals and merit The decision taken by the VC (IST) will be final and certificates binding.

Grade “W”: Withdrawn Conduct and Discipline Students may withdraw courses in a semester according Good conduct and discipline is expected of all to the dates mentioned in academic calender. The students of the Institute. Any case of misbehavior or request for withdrawn courses shall be made with the indiscipline is dealt strictly. If a student's registration approval of the academic advisor on the prescribed is ever cancelled on disciplinary grounds, the form. Fee paid for these courses will not be student shall be ineligible for readmission to the reimbursed. The course will be required to be repeated Institute. 132 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Faculty INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Faculty Aamir Habib MS (Aerospace) Assistant Professor Beihang Univeristy, Beijing, China PhD (Electrical Engineering) Area of Specialization: Aircraft Structural Design, Application of Vienna University of Technology Artificial Intelligence. Area of Specialization: Mobile & Satellite Comm HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Abul Khair Muhammad Shafaat Ali Abdul Aziz Mazhar Associate 'Research Professor’ Professor MSc (Telecommunications) PhD (Materials) Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Cranfield University, UK Area of Specialization: Wireless Communication & Antenna Area of Specialization: Materials/Metallurgical Engineering Engineering HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Adnan Munir Assistant Professor Abdul Faheem Khan MS (Mechanical Engineering) Assistant Professor University of Sydney, Australia PhD (Materials Science & Engineering) Area of Specialization: Modeling/Simulation PIEAS, Islamabad, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Nanostructured Multi-Layer Thin Film Adnan Zafar Solar Cells Assistant Professor HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor MSc (Satellite Communication) University of Surrey, UK Abdul Mateen Area of Specialization: Satellite Communication Engineering Assistant Professor PhD (Nano-structured Coatings) Amena Ejaz Aziz w w w . i s t . e d u . p k GIKI, Swabi Lecturer Area of Specialization: Nano-structured Coatings BSc (Electrical Engg) HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor UET Lahore, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Communication & Electronics Engineering Abdul Waheed Assistant Professor Arjumand Zaidi MS(Flight Vehicle Design) Assistant Professor BUAA, China PhD (Information Technology) Area of Specialization: Flight Vehicle Design,Industrial George Mason University, USA Electronics Area of Specialization: Environmental Engineering HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Abid Ali Khan Head of Department PhD (Aerospace)

Beihang University, Beijing, China 13320 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Asad Ali Bilal Aslam Ranjha Assistant Professor Demonstrator PhD (Statistics) BS (Comm Systems Engineering) The University of Auckland, New Zealand IST, Pakistan M.Phil. (Statistics) Area of Specialization: Communication & Signal Processing University of Peshawar, Peshawar Abroad for PhD Area of Specialization: Bayesian Inference, MCMC Methods, Gravitational Radiation, Bayesian Spectrum Analysis, Parallel Ch. Bilal Ahmed Khan Computing. Lecturer HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor MSc (Mobile & Distributed Computer Networks) Leeds Metropolitan University, UK Asif Israr Area of Specialization: Networks Head of Department PhD (Mechanical) Faran Mahmood University of Glasgow, UK Demonstrator Area of Specialization: Structural Dynamics MS (Communication Engineering) HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor MAJU, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Satellite Communications, COMINT Attiya Mahmood Lecturer Faraz Ali MSc Engineering (Computer Engg) Lecturer NUST, Islamabad Area of Specialization: Computer Engineering Farhat Ullah Mahmood Abroad for PhD Assistant Professor MS (Computer Science) Ausima Sultan Malik National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Assistant Professor (NUCES), Islamabad M.Phil (Applied Linguistics) Area of Specialization: Software Development, Networking Air University, Islamabad Area of Specialization: Applied Linguistics Farrukh Chishtie Head of Department Ayesha Aslam PhD (Environment & Sustainability, Educational Studies, ABD) Lecturer University of Western Ontario, Canada. MSc (Electrical Engineering) PhD (Theoretical Physics, Applied Mathematics) NUST, Pakistan University of Western Ontario, Canada. Area of Specialization: Electrical Engineering M.Ed. (Mathematics education) Abroad for PhD University of Western Ontario, Canada. MS (Applied Mathematics) Badar Munir Khan Ghauri New Jersey Institute of Technology. USA Head of Department Area of Specialization: Cloud and aerosol physics, satellite PhD (Chemical Engineering) meteorology, climate change, gravitational and high energy IDSA, France physics Area of Specialization: Environmental/Atmospheric Sciences

134 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Faculty INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Fazal Hameed RIPHAH University, Pakistan Demonstrator Area of Specialization: Biomedical Engineering MS (Electronics Engg) Abroad for PhD GIKI, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Embedded Systems Hassan Abbas Khawaja Abroad for PhD Demonstrator BE (Aerospace) Fazeel Mahmood Khan CAE NUST, Risalpur, Pakistan Assistant Professor Area of Specialization: Computational Fluid Dynamics PhD (Astronomy & Astrophysics) Abroad for PhD University of Heidelberg, Germany M Phil (Physics) Hayat Muhammad Khan GCU, Lahore Assistant Professor Area of Specialization: Super massive Black holes, Galaxy MS (Control) Mergers, Gravitational Waves Emission, GPU Computing Univ. of Toulouse (UPS), France Area of Specialization: Controls and Instrumentation Ghulam Abbas Teaching/Research Associate Hukam Badshah BS Communication System Engineering Institute of Space Instructor Technology Islamabad Qualified Instructor Area of Specialization: Communication Systems (Chinese Language) Beijing Language & Cultural University, Ghulam Jaffer China Assistant Professor Area of Specialization: Chinese Language PhD (Electrical Engineering) Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria Huma Ozair w w w . i s t . e d u . p k M.Sc. (Space Science) Lecturer University of the Punjab, Lahore MPhil (Applied Physics) Area of Specialization: Satellite Communication UET Lahore HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Area of Specialization: Pulsed LASER deposition of thin films/ LASER matter interaction Hamid Mehmood Assistant Professor Huma Shahzada PhD (RS & GIS) Lecturer Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand MS (Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems) MS (RS & GIS) Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Area of Specialization: Spatial Data Analysis, GIS analyst Area of Specialization: Location based services, Web GIS, GNSS, NDMMR Ibrahim Qazi Head of Department Hamza Ghazanfar Toor PhD (Materials Science) Demonstrator University of Sheffield, UK

BSc (Biomedical Engineering) Area of Specialization: Electronic Materials 13520 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Ihtzaz Qamar Khalid Parvez Professor Professor PhD(Chemical Engineering) PhD(Aerospace) University of Pittsburgh, USA University of Oklahoma, USA MS(Chemical Engineering) MS(Aircraft Propulsion) University of Pittsburgh, USA Cranfield University, UK Area of Specialization: Propulsion Systems, Computational Area of Specialization: Aero / Propulsion systems Engineering HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor

Ilyas Ahmed Huqqani Khurram Khurshid Lecturer Assistant Professor MS (Communication Systems) PhD (Digital Image Processing) IST, Pakistan Paris Descartes University, France Area of Specialization: Signal and Image Processing Area of Specialization: Camera & Satellite Images, Document Images, Video Analysis Imran Shahid HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Assistant Professor PhD ( Atmospheric/Environment Sciences) Mariyam Sattar Vienna University of Technology, Vienna. Austria Demonstrator MSc. (Applied Chemistry) BSc (Mechanical Engineering) University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore. UET, Taxila, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Atmospheric Aerosols, Air pollution, Area of Specialization: Applied Mechanics & Design GHG Emissions, Climate Change HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Maryiam Javed Assistant Professor Izhar Hussain Kazmi PhD (Applied Mathematics) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Assistant Professor QAU, Islamabad M. Phil (Fluid Dynamics) Pakistan ENSHM, INPG, France Area of Specialization: Applied Mathematics Area of Specialization: Fluid Dynamics Mirza Muhammad Naseer Jamshed Riaz Assistant Professor Professor (Adjunct Faculty) PhD (Library & Information Sciences) PhD (Flight Mechanics) University of Punjab, Lahore Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Pakistan MS (Flight Mechanics) Area of Specialization: Library & Information Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology, USA HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Area of Specialization: Flight Mechanics, Automatic Control Mirza Muhammad Waqar Kashif Naveed Lecturer Assistant Professor MS (Remote Sensing & GIS) National University of Sciences & MS, M. Phil (Corrosion Engg) Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan UMIST Manchester, UK Area of Specialization: Remote Sensing, Satellite Image Area of Specialization:p Corrosion Engineeringgg Processingg & Spatial Data Analysis 136 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Faculty INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Mobushir Riaz Khan Demonstrator Associate Professor BE (Electrical Engg) PhD (Applied RS & GIS) UET Taxila, Pakistan Faculty of Geo-information and Earth Observation (ITC), Area of Specialization: Embedded Systems & Computer University of Twente, Netherlands Architecture Area of Specialization: Food Security, Water Resources, Abroad for PhD Climate Change Impacts Assessment and Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction, Biodiversity Muhammad Fahim Hashmi HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Professor & Director Failure Analysis Center PhD (Material Science) Beihang University, China MS (Material Moeen Ud Din Saeed Rajput Science) Beihang University, China Lecturer Area of Specialization: Fracture Mechanics, Structural Integrity MSc in Turbomachinery Aeromechanics Assessment, Failure Analysis KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden and University of Liege, Belgium Muhammad Ghayas Uddin Area of Specialization: Structural Dynamics and Vibrations Lecturer M. Phil (Microelectronics Engineering) Muddassar Farooq Punjab University, Pakistan Professor & Dean, IST Area of Specialization: VLSI Design & Fabrication PhD (Computer Engineering) Technical University of Dortmund, Germany Muhammad Iftikhar Faraz Area of Specialization: Cyber Security, Computer/Network Assistant Professor Security, E-Health & Bio-Inspired Computing PhD(Mechanical Engineering) HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Delft University of Technology Area of Specialization: Nanocomposites, Fiber reinforced Muhammad Aamir Raza composites w w w . i s t . e d u . p k Assistant Professor (Adjunct Faculty) PhD (Aerospace) Muhammad Nadeem Khan Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) China Lecturer Area of Specialization: Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace MS (Aerothermodynamics) Propulsion Engineering Structural Analysis, Thermal analysis, NUST, Pakistan Design Optimization, Design of High Temperature Composite Area of Specialization: Propulsion (Gas Turbine),Aerospace Materials Engineering

Muhammad Aqeel Muhammad Nawaz Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD (General & Fundamental Mechanics) PhD (Applied Mathematics) Beijing Institute of Technology QAU, Islamabad China Pakistan Area of Specialization: Non Linear Dynamics, Fluid Mechanics Area of Specialization: Applied Mathematics HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor

Muhammad Bilal Raza 13720 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Muhammad Rizwan Muhammad Zubair Khan Assistant Professor Professor MS (Applied Mathematics) PhD (Mechanical Engineering) Univ. of Manchester, UK England Area of Specialization: Applied Mathematics Area of Specialization: Applied Mechanics HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Muhammad Shahzad Malik Assistant Professor Mujtaba Hassan Lecturer Muhammad Shahzeb Khan MS (Meteorology) Demonstrator COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), B.Sc. (Materials Science & Engineering) Islamabad University of the Punjab, Lahore Area of Specialization: Atmospheric Environment Area of Specialization: Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Abroad for PhD

Muhammad Umer Muniba Qamar Zaman Teaching/Research Associate Lecturer BE (Mechanical Engineering) MS (Mobile and Satellite Communication) UET Taxila University of Surrey, UK Area of Specialization: Design & Manufacturing Area of Specialization: Mobile and Satellite Communication Abroad for PhD Abroad for PhD

Muhammad Yasir Mustafa Danish Lecturer Assistant Professor MS (Materials Science and Engineering) SCME, NUST, Islamabad Muzzamal Rasool Butt w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Area of Specialization: Materials Science and Engineering Assistant Professor

Najam Abbas Naqvi Muhammad Zeeshan Fareed Assistant Professor Lecturer PhD (Aerospace Engineering) MS (Communication & Information Systems) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) China NPU, China Area of Specialization: Spacecraft Dynamics and Controls, Area of Specialization: Communication & Information Systems Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)

Muhammad Zubair Naseer Ahmed Lecturer Lecturer MEng. (Aeronautical Engineering) MS (Applied Mathematics) City University London, UK Karachi Univ, Karachi Area of Specialization: Aeronautics Area of Specialization: Adv Engg Mathematics

138 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Faculty INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Naveed Iqbal Durrani Area of Specialization: Satellite Communication Engineering Assistant Professor (Adjunct Faculty) HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor PhD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) University of Sheffield, UK Qasim Zeeshan MS (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Associate Professor (Adjunct Faculty) University of Sheffield, UK PhD in Aerospace Engineering (Flight Vehicle Design) Beijing Area of Specialization: Hybrid Rams LES Methodology, CFD, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, BUAA, Beijing, Parallel Computing China Area of Specialization: Flight Vehicle Design Nazakat Ali Assistant Professor Raees Fida Swati MSc (Chemical Engg) UET Lahore, Pakistan Teaching/Research Associate Area of Specialization: Chemical Process integration, BE (Mechanical) Macromolecular reaction engineering UET, Peshawar, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Structural Design & Analysis Nazish Rubab Assistant Professor Rahila Naz PhD (Physics) Assistant Professor Karl-Franzens University, Graz, Austria PhD (Applied Mathematics) M.Phil. (Physics) QAU, Islamabad GC University, Lahore Pakistan Area of Specialization: Space Plasma Physics Area of Specialization: Applied Mathematics HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Rana Usman Ali Obaid ur Rehman Lecturer Demonstrator MS (Computational Science & Engineering) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k MS (Computer Engg) RCMS, NUST Islamabad CASE, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Computational Physics, Computational Area of Specialization: Wire & Wireless Networks Fluid Dynamics Abroad for PhD Rashid Mehmood Omer Masood Qureshi Lecturer Assistant Professor MS (Electrical Engineering) PhD (Automotive Engineering) Jacobs University, Germany University of Modena, Italy Area of Specialization: Mobile and Satellite Communication MS (Robotics) Abroad for PhD University of Genovia, Italy Area of Specialization: Automotive Design and Safety

Qamar ul Islam Head of Department PhD (Telecom Engineering)

University of Surrey, UK 13920 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Rashid Mehmood HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Professor PhD(Applied Mechanics) Saad Riffat Qureshi Cranfield University, UK Lecturer MS(Applied Mechanics) MEng. (Aeronautical Engineering) Cranfield University, UK University of Glasgow, UK Area of Specialization: Structural Analysis, Aerodynamics Area of Specialization: Aeronautics

Rehan Mahmood Saima Shabbir Assistant Professor Assistant Professor MSc (Satellite Communication) PhD (Chemistry) University of Surrey, UK QAU, Islamabad Area of Specialization: Satellite Communication Engineering M. Phil (Chemistry) QAU, Islamabad, Pakistan Rizwan Bulbul Area of Specialization: Polymer Chemistry Assistant Professor HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor PhD (Geoinfromation) Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria Saima Siddiqui MS (Computer Sciences) Lecturer FAST NU, Islamabad, Pakistan BSc (Electrical Engineering), MS (Engineering Management) Area of Specialization: Spatial data modeling, Dimension CASE, Islamabad independent geometric modeling for GIS. Area of Specialization: Electronics / Engineering Management HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Saira Bibi Rubina Zahid Demonstrator Lecturer B.Sc. (Materials Science & Engineering) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u M.A (English) UET, Lahore Punjab University, Area of Specialization: Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Lahore Area of Specialization: English Sajid Butt Lecturer Saad A Malik MS (Materials & Surface Engineering) Lecturer SCME, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan MSc (Satellite Comm Engineering) Area of Specialization: Thin Films Fabrication & University of Surrey, UK Characterization Area of Specialization: Satellite Communication Abroad for PhD

Saad Nauman Sajid Ullah Khan Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD (Carbon Composites) PhD (Materials Science & Engineering) Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 1 Lille, France University of Twente, The Netherlands Area of Specialization: 3D Woven Carbon Composites & their Area of Specialization: Nano-Technology Structural Health Monitoring

140 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Faculty INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Sajjad Sarwar Sher Afgan Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post Doctorate (Optical Diagnostic Systems) National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea Syed Ali Irtaza PhD (Electron Cyclotron Emission) Lecturer Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, MS (Communication Systems) Hefei, China IST, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Experimental Nuclear Fusion Plasma Area of Specialization: Wireless Communication Physics HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Syed Musaddiq Ali Shah Professor Salman Ahmad Saqib Kabeer Head of Department Associate Professor PhD (General & Fundamental Mechanics) Beijing Institute of Technology Syed Ubaidullah Jamil China Lecturer Area of Specialization: Non Linear Dynamics, Fluid Mechanics MS (Usuludin) Islamic Studies HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor IIUI, Islamabad Area of Specialization: Aqeedah & Philosophy Salman Nazir Consultant Syeda Aysha Bokhari Assistant Professor Sarwar Naqvi M.Phil (Applied Linguistics) Professor Air University, Islamabad PhD (Aerospace Engineering) Area of Specialization: Applied Linguistics Rice University, USA w w w . i s t . e d u . p k MS (Aerospace Engineering) S. Zainab Farooq Rice University, USA Assistant Professor Area of Specialization: Space Vehicle Trajectory Optimization MS (Telecom Engineering) NUST, Islamabad Shakeel Ahmad Area of Specialization: Communications, Signal Processing Teaching/Research Associate B.Sc. (Materials Science & Engineering) Taiba Zahid University of the Punjab, Lahore Teaching/Research Associate Area of Specialization: Metallurgical & Materials Engineering MS(Manufacturing Engineering) EME College (NUST) Sheharyar Malik Area of Specialization: Production & Manufacturing Lecturer Abroad for PhD MS (Mechanical Engineering) HITEC University, Taxila Area of Specialization: Composite Materials/Applied

Mechanics 14120 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 114 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Talha Irfan Khan Wajid Hassan Minhas Lecturer Demonstrator MS (Mechanical Engineering) BE (Electrical Engg) UET Taxila UET Taxila, Pakistan Area of Specialization: Thermal Systems Engineering Area of Specialization: Micro Electronics Abroad for PhD Abroad for PhD

Tayyab Subhani Waqas Ahmed Qazi Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD, Imperial College London, UK PhD (Aerospace Engineering Sciences with focus in Remote MS, UET Lahore, Pakistan Sensing, Earth & space Science) Area of Specialization: Aerospace Materials, Composites, University of Colorado, Boulder Co, USA Nanotechnology, Characterization of Materials Waseem Akhtar Umair Naeem Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD (Mathematics) PhD Abdul Salam School of Mathematical Sciences (ASSMS), GCU, University of Limoges Lahore, Pakistan Area of Specialization: High Frequency Electronics Area of Specialization: Mathematics HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Umar Iqbal Bhatti Assistant Professor Zaffar Muhammad Khan PhD (Navigation) Professor & Director General ORIC Imperial College London PhD (Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering) M.Sc. (Automation and Control) Salford University, UK. King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, MS (Aerospace Engineering) w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u Saudi Arabia Wichita State University, USA Area of Specialization: Navigation, Control Area of Specialization: Polymer Composite Materials, Solid Mechanics and Smart Structures Usman Ghafoor HEC Approved Ph.D Supervisor Teaching/Research Associate BE (Mechatronics Engineering) Zainab Saleem Air University, Islamabad. Lecturer Area of Specialization: Instrumentation & Controls MS (Space Science Technology) Aalto University, Finland & Luleå University of Technology, Uzma Nasir Sweden Lecturer Area of Specialization: Mechatronics and Astronautics M.A (English Literature) Punjab University, Lahore Area of Specialization: English Literature Abroad for PhD

142 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Administration INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Administration

Engr Imran Rahman Vice Chancellor

Dr Muddassar Farooq Dean

Engr Ishaat Saboor Registrar

Dr Abid Ali Khan Head - Aeronautics & Astronautics

Dr Qamar ul Islam Head - Electrical Engineering

Dr Ibrahim Qazi Head - Materials Science & Engineering

Dr B. M. K. Ghauri Head - National Centre for Remote Sensing & Geo-Informatics Science

Dr Asif Asrar Head - Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Farrukh Ahmed Chishtie Head - Space Science

Ahmed Jamal Gilani Director Administration

Farouque Ahmed Khokhar Director University of Advancement

Tariq Javid Malik Director Establishment

Vaqar Ehsan-i-Haque Dy Director Admissions w w w . i s t . e d u . p k Muhammad Zia Sarwar Chief Finance Officer

Umar Saleem Butt Controller of Examinations

Khurram Humaiyun Dy Director Administration

Muhammad Hafeez Dy Director Facilities & Services

Dr Najam Abbas Naqvi Head -Student Affairs

Mirza Muhammad Naseer Head- Library

Tahir Abbas In charge-Hostel 14320 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 141 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

LOCATION MAP OF IST KARACHI CAMPUS

SUPARCO

IST KARACHI CAMPUS NCRG UNIVERSITY SOHNI DOW CHALET

ABDUL HASSAN ISFAHANI ROAD SHOPPINGRUFI WORLD

MOSMIAT NED UNIVERSITY KARACHI UNIVERSITY CHOWK

OAD

UNIVERSITY R w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

ROAD TO GULISTAN-E-J SAFARI PARK

RASHID MINHASAD RO

NIPA AUHAR CHOWRANGI NIPA INSTITUTE

AY LINE RAILW

144 2 141 P R O S P E C T U S Administration INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Location Map Institute of Space Technology 1, Islamabad Highway Near CDA Toll Plaza Islamabad

w w w . i s t . e d u . p k 14520 Faculty P R O S P E C T U S 2 141 INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY w w w . i s t . e d u . p k w w w . i s t . e d u

Disclaimer The contents as stated in this prospectus arere exexpressionpressionn ooff ininttent ononly.ly. The institute reserves the right to discontinuetinue ananyy porportiontion oorr mamakeke amendments at any time withoutthout notnotice.ice.

146 Admissions Office Institute of Space Technology 1, Islamabad Highway; Near CDA Toll Plaza; Islamabad Tel: +92-51-9075406, Fax: +92.51-9273310 E-mail: [email protected]: www.ist.edu.pk