Heide Sculpture Park Discovering Art in Outdoor Spaces
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HEIDE EDUCATION Heide Sculpture Park Discovering art in outdoor spaces Anish Kapoor Inge King In The Presence of Form II 1993 (Foreground) Rings of Saturn 2005-2006 (Background) carved Portland stone stainless steel 174 x 170 x 110 cm 450 x 450 x 450 cm Untitled 1993 (Front) Heide Museum of Modern Art carved limestone and pigment 52 x 90 x 70 cm Heide Museum of Modern Art This Education Resource has been produced by Heide Museum of Modern Art to provide information to support education institution visits to Heide Museum of Modern Art and as such is intended for their use only. Reproduction and communication is permitted for educational purposes only. No part of this education resource may be stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means. © Heide 2011 For personal use only – do not store, copy or distribute Page 1 of 21 HEIDE EDUCATION Sculptures in the Park Dennis Oppenheim (1953–2011) Basket and Wave (From Dreams and Nightmares. Journey of a Broken Weave) 1984 Materials: _________________________ 488 x 549 x 792 cm Heide Museum of Modern Art Gift of the artist and Diana Gibson 1985 Current location: Connie Kimberley Sculpture Park At the establishment of Heide as a public park and museum in 1981, the concept of a Sculpture Park was given priority by Heide's Trustees and the Museum's inaugural director Maudie Palmer. Displaying sculptures throughout the park would take full advantage of the Museum's unique location within the landscape. The founding Chairman of Heide Norman Wettenhall wrote in 1981 "The landscape is an integral part of Heide and most important in its ethos. It provides the opportunity and responsibility to develop a gallery in a setting, the like of which is rare anywhere in the world'. Inspiration was taken from international sculpture parks visited by Palmer during the early 1980s including the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, the Netherlands; Louisiana Museum in Humlebæk, Denmark; Storm King in the state of New York, USA; and the gardens of the Maeght Foundation in Saint-Paul-de-Vence , France. In 1981, two outdoor works placed within the grounds by John and Sunday Reed remained: Ron Upton's Three Forms (1964) and David Tolley's Man/Woman (c.1966) and these provided a starting point for the development of the sculpture park which today has over thirty pieces. The main focus for outdoor sculpture was on Australian art but with the selective inclusion of significant works by international artists. In 1985 Palmer commissioned renowned American artist Dennis Oppenheim to make a large work for the park called Basket and Wave (from Dreams and Nightmares. Journey of a Broken Weave) (1984). A site was carefully chosen for the work, midst a clearing surrounded by tall trees. Sue Cramer Heide Curator © Heide 2011 For personal use only – do not store, copy or distribute Page 2 of 21 HEIDE EDUCATION Fiona Hall A Native Rockery Garden 2009 Looking at the sculptures, their labels and surrounding environment answer the following questions and fill in the missing details. Fiona Hall (1953—) A Native Rockery Garden 2009 Materials: _________________________ variable dimensions Heide Museum of Modern Art Current location: Tony and Cathie Hancy Sculpture Plaza Circle the words that best describe this sculpture: smooth even hollow polished colourful irregular dull pointy energetic bright abstract rough realistic slick grimy hard round grainy lifeless organic hairy abrasive itchy natural solid List some other words: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ How has and will weather and the passage of time changed A native rockery garden’s appearance? Does it made the sculpture more interesting or not? How might it look in 20 years from now? This sculpture requires different care to other sculptures at Heide. How do you imagine that Heide takes care of and maintains this artwork? Does this alter our understanding of what can be called art? Do you think this artwork could be moved to another site? How? © Heide 2011 For personal use only – do not store, copy or distribute Page 3 of 21 HEIDE EDUCATION In this artwork Fiona Hall acknowledges John and Sunday Reed’s commitment from the early 1960s to plant only native species on the property. Hall researched the Reeds’ library and considered their interests in the work of influential historical gardeners such as Edna Walling, and international figures Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, Vita Sackville-West and Gertrude Jekyll. These are some of the plants Fiona Hall has used in this garden; Banksia blechnifolia, Eremophila glabra 'Kalbarri Carpet', Grevillea linearifolia weeping, Lasiopetalum indutum, Casuarina glauca prostrate, Eucalyptus caesia (Silver Princess), Leucophyta brownii (Cape le Grande), Lomandra glauca (Aussie Blue Grass), Xanthorrhoea johnsonii, Leucophyta brownie, Themeda triandra 'Mingo' (Kangaroo Grass), Actinotus helianthi (Flannel Flower), Geleznowia verrucosa and Swainsona formosa (Sturt's Desert Pea), Anigozanthos 'Bush Diamond' and Anigozanthos 'Bush Fury' (varieties of Kangaroo Paw) Sketch two views to create a map for a garden sculpture in the spaces below. What sorts of plants would you use? Do they hold special significance to you or other people? What textures and colours would you look for? If you don’t know the names of plants, how could you find them out? In addition to the sculptural objects and installations for which she is acclaimed, Fiona Hall has made some temporary and permanent gardens which reflect her interest in botany and its evolutionary, social and political histories. Environmental fragilities and our increasingly fractured relationship with the natural world are concerns which underpin much of her work. Fiona Hall’s garden is the second artist’s garden commissioned by Heide, the first being the now well established Karakarook’s Garden (2005-06) by Lauren Berkowitz which is located near the Oak tree at the back of Heide I. © Heide 2011 For personal use only – do not store, copy or distribute Page 4 of 21 HEIDE EDUCATION Neil Taylor Theoretical Matter 1999-2000 Looking at the sculptures, their labels and surrounding environment answer the following questions and fill in the missing details. Neil Taylor (1945—) Theoretical Matter 1999-2000 Materials: _________________________ 304 x 390 x 320 cm Heide Museum of Modern Art Mapping and Reflection: A Garden Transformed, initiated through Arts Victoria's Victoria Commissions Program, funded by the Community Support Fund of the Victorian Government Current location: Connie Kimberley Sculpture Park This sculpture was constructed by one person with the help of an engineering firm who bent the steel. Describe the materials and techniques used to construct this work. Where else have you seen these materials used? Can you see a natural form in the surrounding environment that resembles this sculpture? What is it? What are the similarities? What are the differences? How has weather and the passage of time changed its appearance? Has it made the sculpture more interesting or not? © Heide 2011 For personal use only – do not store, copy or distribute Page 5 of 21 HEIDE EDUCATION Do you think the care and preservation of this sculpture is an issue for Museum staff or for visitors? Why or why not? What is the job title of the person who looks after art works in a museum? If you were given a total budget of $1,000 per year to maintain this sculpture, decide which of the following services you would purchase for next year. Provide reasons for your choice. SERVICE RECOMMENDED COST YES/NO REASON Surface clean Every 6 months $200 Trim surrounding Every 3 months $100 hedges Coat with Once per year $1,000 rustproof sealer Remove wooden Every 4 months $200 debris Total costs to maintain this sculpture over a year: $_____ As a student Neil Taylor was interested in American Abstract Expressionist painting and started working with grids and colour patches. Taylor became increasingly frustrated with paint as a medium – ‘it yields so readily’. He wanted to use his ‘full strength, rather than just a wrist action with painting’, so switched to sculpture. He likes the ‘toughness’ of the materials he uses – ‘I struggle with them – it's like the mind, lively, engaging, suggestive, evocative every minute’. This is one of two works commissioned under the title ‘Mapping and Reflection: a Garden Transformed’, the other work being Stein Path by Janet Burchill. Stein Path is the same length as the holly hedge and runs along its southern side. The hedge was planted by John Reed, Sunday Reed and Sidney Nolan in 1946 to protect the bird life from Sunday Reed’s cats. The location of Theoretical Matter , close to the northern side of the hedge, led the artist to refer to it as an ‘industrial holly hedge’. The two works can be thought of as mapping and reflecting the hedge. Theoretical matter was constructed in a warehouse, which was a ‘big, grimy industrial space’, and according to the artist, ‘it felt right there’. But when the sculpture was moved to Heide's garden setting, Taylor was surprised by how its ‘rhythms’ and ‘perforated quality worked comfortably with the surrounding foliage’. © Heide 2011 For personal use only – do not store, copy or distribute Page 6 of 21 HEIDE EDUCATION Rick Amor Running Man 1996-2005 Looking at the sculptures, their labels and surrounding environment answer the following questions and fill in the missing details. Rick Amor (1948—) Running Man 1996-2005 Materials: __________________________ 180 x 175 x 65 cm Current location: Connie Kimberley Sculpture Park Heide Museum of Modern Art Purchased with funds donated by an anonymous donor and Christine Collingwood 1995 Current location: Connie Kimberley Sculpture Park Make the pose that the figure is in, with your own body. Describe how it feels to stand like this.