Voters List for Ipc General Executive Election 2019-2022
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Payment Locations - Muthoot
Payment Locations - Muthoot District Region Br.Code Branch Name Branch Address Branch Town Name Postel Code Branch Contact Number Royale Arcade Building, Kochalummoodu, ALLEPPEY KOZHENCHERY 4365 Kochalummoodu Mavelikkara 690570 +91-479-2358277 Kallimel P.O, Mavelikkara, Alappuzha District S. Devi building, kizhakkenada, puliyoor p.o, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 4180 PULIYOOR chenganur, alappuzha dist, pin – 689510, CHENGANUR 689510 0479-2464433 kerala Kizhakkethalekal Building, Opp.Malankkara CHENGANNUR - ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 3777 Catholic Church, Mc Road,Chengannur, CHENGANNUR - HOSPITAL ROAD 689121 0479-2457077 HOSPITAL ROAD Alleppey Dist, Pin Code - 689121 Muthoot Finance Ltd, Akeril Puthenparambil ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 2672 MELPADAM MELPADAM 689627 479-2318545 Building ;Melpadam;Pincode- 689627 Kochumadam Building,Near Ksrtc Bus Stand, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 2219 MAVELIKARA KSRTC MAVELIKARA KSRTC 689101 0469-2342656 Mavelikara-6890101 Thattarethu Buldg,Karakkad P.O,Chengannur, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1837 KARAKKAD KARAKKAD 689504 0479-2422687 Pin-689504 Kalluvilayil Bulg, Ennakkad P.O Alleppy,Pin- ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1481 ENNAKKAD ENNAKKAD 689624 0479-2466886 689624 Himagiri Complex,Kallumala,Thekke Junction, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1228 KALLUMALA KALLUMALA 690101 0479-2344449 Mavelikkara-690101 CHERUKOLE Anugraha Complex, Near Subhananda ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 846 CHERUKOLE MAVELIKARA 690104 04793295897 MAVELIKARA Ashramam, Cherukole,Mavelikara, 690104 Oondamparampil O V Chacko Memorial ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 668 THIRUVANVANDOOR THIRUVANVANDOOR 689109 0479-2429349 -
(CHAPTER V , PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applications for Inclusion
ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V , PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applications for inclusion received in Form 6 Designated location identity (where Constituency (Assembly/£Parliamentary): PUNALUR Revision identity applications have been received) 1. List number@ 2. Period of applications (covered in this list) From date To date 16/11/2020 16/11/2020 3. Place of hearing * Serial number$ Date of receipt Name of claimant Name of Place of residence Date of Time of of application Father/Mother/ hearing* hearing* Husband and (Relationship)# 1 16/11/2020 APARNA M MANI V (F) LAKSHAM VEEDU, THADICADU, ARACKAL, , 2 16/11/2020 YOUSUF U UTHUMAN KANNU (F) KOTTUMALA, CHARUVILA VEEDU, ARACKAL, , 3 16/11/2020 SUHANA V VAHAB S (F) SUHANA MANZIL, PARANKIMAMMUKAL , ARACKAL, , 4 16/11/2020 THOMAS IYPE Saramma Iype (M) Vaithara , Kuthirachira , Karavaloor , , 5 16/11/2020 CHANDHU S SURESH BABU (F) SANDRALAYAM, THOITHALA, ANCHAL, , 6 16/11/2020 Roshini M Mahendran (F) Block No1, Kelankavu, Punalur, , 7 16/11/2020 NIRMALA REJI REJI VARGHESE (H) KAVALAYIL THAKARAMANNIL, KANJIRAMALA, PUNALUR, , 8 16/11/2020 SAIDA BEEVI S AKBAR M (H) AFSAL MANZIL, CHALAKODU, PUNALUR, , 9 16/11/2020 SOMANATHAN S SUKUMARAN D (F) SOMA MANDIRAM, AYIRANALLOOR, , , 10 16/11/2020 Devika Krishnan L C Radhakrishna Pillai (F) Radha Mandhiram, Eachemkuzhy, Ayiranaloor, , 11 16/11/2020 SURYA V S SURESH V (F) SURABHI MANDIRAM, ELAMUTTAM, YEROOR, , 12 16/11/2020 Priyanka Pandiyan Aravind (H) RPL, Staff Quarters, Kulathupuzha, , 13 16/11/2020 Fathima Beevi Muhammed Rawther (F) Block No 69, E S M Colony, Kulathupuzha, -
Accused Persons Arrested in Kottayam District from 06.12.2020To12.12.2020
Accused Persons arrested in Kottayam district from 06.12.2020to12.12.2020 Name of Name of the Name of the Place at Date & Arresting Court at Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Sec Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, which No. Accused Sex of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 THANNIMOOTTIL HOUSE, KODIKUTHI SANKARAN REMANIKA Cr. No. 1402 West Police JFCM-III Court 1 VIJAYAN T S 41 & M KARA, KUNINJI, 12-12-2020 DILEEPKUMAR KUTTY JUNCTION U/s. 279 IPC Station Kottayam PURAPPUZHA, THODUPUZHA ANANTHANPARAMBIL HOUSE, KARAPPUZHA Cr. No. 1401 West Police JFCM-III Court 2 SUSEELAN KUNJAPPAN 58 & M MUKKANJIRAM SCHOOL 12-12-2020 SURESH T U/s. 279 IPC Station Kottayam BHAGOM, PAYIPPAD, BHAGOM KOTTAYAM KADAKKAMATTAM HOUSE, INFRONT OF MOHANA K S KANIYAMKULAM Cr. No. 1400 West Police JFCM-III Court 3 55 & M GENERAL 12-12-2020 SURESH T CHANDRA LAL NARAYANAN BHAGOM, U/s. 279 IPC Station Kottayam HOSPITAL ARPOOKKARA, KOTTAYAM PARUTHIKUZHI KARIKULANGA Cr. No. 1399 West Police JFCM-III Court 4 ACHU BABU BABUKUTTAN 23 & M HOUSE, S H MOUNT RA TEMPLE 12-12-2020 SURESH T U/s. 279 IPC Station Kottayam P.O, KOTTAYAM BHAGOM PALATHINKAL THOPPIL HOUSE, PATHINANCHIPADY PULIMOODU Cr. No. 1398 West Police JFCM-III Court 5 ROSHAN MON MANIKUTTAN 32 & M 12-12-2020 SURESH T BHAGOM, PAKKIL JUNCTION U/s. 283 IPC Station Kottayam KARA, NATTAKOM, KOTTAYAM OTTAKANDATHIL INFRONT OF Cr. -
NOTIFICATION for the POSTS of GRAMIN DAK SEVAKS CYCLE – II/2019 KERALA CIRCLE Applications Are Invited by the Respective R
NOTIFICATION FOR THE POSTS OF GRAMIN DAK SEVAKS CYCLE – II/2019 KERALA CIRCLE RECTT/50-1/DLGS/2019 Applications are invited by the respective recruiting authorities as shown in the annexure ‘I’ against each post, from eligible candidates for the selection and engagement to the following posts of Gramin Dak Sevaks. I. Job Profile:- (i) BRANCH POSTMASTER (BPM) The Job Profile of Branch Post Master will include managing affairs of GDS Branch Post Office, India Posts Payments Bank ( IPPB) and ensuring uninterrupted counter operation during the prescribed working hours using the handheld device/Smartphone supplied by the Department. The overall management of postal facilities, maintenance of records, upkeep of handheld device, ensuring online transactions, and marketing of Postal, India Post Payments Bank services and procurement of business in the villages or Gram Panchayats within the jurisdiction of the Branch Post Office should rest on the shoulders of Branch Postmasters. However, the work performed for IPPB will not be included in calculation of TRCA, since the same is being done on incentive basis.Branch Postmaster will be the team leader of the GDS Post Office and overall responsibility of smooth and timely functioning of Post Office including mail conveyance and mail delivery. He/she might be assisted by Assistant Branch Post Master of the same GDS Post Office. BPM will be required to do combined duties of ABPMs as and when ordered. He will also be required to do marketing, organizing melas, business procurement and any other work assigned by IPO/ASPO/SPOs/SSPOs/SRM/SSRM etc.In some of the Branch Post Offices, the BPM has to do all the work of BPM/ABPM. -
Accused Persons Arrested in Kollam Rural District from 07.06.2020To13.06.2020
Accused Persons arrested in Kollam Rural district from 07.06.2020to13.06.2020 Name of Name of Name of the Place at Date & Arresting the Court Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, at which No. Accused Sex Sec of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1953/2020 U/s 269 IPC & 118(e) of GEETHA KP Act & VILASOM, 13-06-2020 ANCHAL G.PUSHPAK 20, RO JN Sec. 5 of BAILED BY 1 ABHIJITH SURESH KURUVIKKONAM, at 21:05 (Kollam UMAR ,SI OF Male ANCHAL Kerala POLICE ANCHAL Hrs Rural) POLICE Epidemic VILLAGE Diseases Ordinance 2020 1952/2020 U/s 188, 269 KOCHU VEEDU, IPC & Sec. 5 13-06-2020 ANCHAL G.PUSHPAK MADHAVA 33, NEAR ANCHAL RO JN of Kerala BAILED BY 2 ANOOP at 20:15 (Kollam UMAR ,SI OF N NAIR Male CHC, ANCHAL ANCHAL Epidemic POLICE Hrs Rural) POLICE VILLAGE Diseases Ordinance 2020 1952/2020 U/s 188, 269 IPC & Sec. 5 KAILASOM, 13-06-2020 ANCHAL G.PUSHPAK AJAYA 25, RO JN of Kerala BAILED BY 3 ANANDU ANCHAL at 20:15 (Kollam UMAR ,SI OF KUMAR Male ANCHAL Epidemic POLICE VILLAGE Hrs Rural) POLICE Diseases Ordinance 2020 1951/2020 U/s 188, 269 IPC & Sec. 5 THIRUVATHIRA 13-06-2020 ANCHAL G.PUSHPAK 25, RO JN of Kerala BAILED BY 4 AROMAL SASIDARAN VAKKAMMUK at 20:25 (Kollam UMAR ,SI OF Male ANCHAL Epidemic POLICE THAZHAMEL Hrs Rural) POLICE Diseases Ordinance 2020 1951/2020 U/s 188, 269 IPC & Sec. -
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eO6rD€CcrgC-AC(d)\€Ccrgi ooco;6omleoaflol cujcorodso]os oCoJCeJCDoooCCrU'loCrY ceruCdrui eru1oEcu-l'locdmj, uo c crol cn o 6, OiOlcumnO.'t1Oo enllz/s+eos .p 2017 €)rut /.Od. "OCni | o'fcorrorl| ffil02f 2o1s m-ltdeertetd ojlosaco.ro:.,o^cor-6om'lrocr0.n ru1r:5cre5cm-r CI6ld - cncronEooc(miogtrd ru'1 o _ 1.JoE goE col els cu'l,or: co uouun oa loo"j* ru d eracjg; cm <d cruo5'alcrr.ul9l. www.hscap.kerala.gov.in/transfer-o0<ncrenEoocrfl mio,gvd l,rilaEm.r'lgcg1oq oilc.occouoecnsde5<ol5acco.fl ro'o.')colf odgccoro<ol;oecendoilel mia1g1eg1oe.r t"-t1c0m;1gcu0ocoloso-ncloec'BsE ercJog. Annexure-oEcotdo'nrrloleogcm mioggl6ou6 dhsekerala.gov.in-oEcercolaO o"-.rqJci'mialgioer l..,-lloSmrlgoE/1-noAmrlgot-pcr3- ..rcdezd-oofl or'lruoeansO o6lrel olcum-roroflm1pp1oEeoorocgslcooerrerocerd. dhsekerala.gov.in-roE cerccnlcrEoo.rcoi<o Gsoosio Uptoad data menu-oEGovernment Principalsnot updated cm er'lo "0 1oEelcJ oc6] cmro cerd. 'hscap.kerala.gov.in/transfer' Listof Schools- Not yet updatedPrincipal details in SchoolCode Name 02131 TCNMGHSS, NEDUMPARA 02733 GPVHSS, PERUMKULAM o2r42 AdichanalloorPanchayath HSS, Adichanalloor 03072 GOVT.HSS, KISUMAM, PAMBAVALLY, PATHANAMTHITTA 03090 GOVTHSS, KEEKOZHUR 03091 GOVTVHSS, ELANTHOOR 03092 GOVTHSS, MAROOR 03093 GOVTHSS, KIZHAKUPURAM 03095 JMPHSS,MALAYALAPUZHA 03096 GOVTGHSS, PERINGARA 03105 Govt VHSSKaipattoor 03107 GOVTVHSS, ELANTHOOR,PATHANAMTHITTA 04089 GOVT.HSS, CHERTHALA SOUTH, ALAPPUZHA 04109 GOVTHSS, KAKKAZHOM 04110 GOVTHSS, PULIYOOR 05132 GOVTVHSS,ETTUMANOOR 05133 GOVTHSS, MEENADOM 05134 GOVTHSS, ADUKKAM 06003 GOVTHSS, KALLAR,I DU KKI 05006 GOVTTRIBAL HSS, MURIKKATTUKUDI, IDUKKI 06008 GOVTTRIBAL HSS, POOMALA, IDUKKI 06009 GOVTHSS, RAJAKKAD,PON MU DI, I DU KKI 06014 GOVTVHSS,RAJAKU MARI,IDU KKI 05057 GOVT.HSS, PANIKKANKUDY, KONNATHADI, IDUKKI 06058 GOVT.HSS, PATHINARAMKANDAM, VATHIKUDY, IDUKKI 06059 VAGAVARRAIGOVT. -
Download) >80% from ISP Node to User
TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA REPORT ON AUDIT & ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE OF CELLULAR MOBILE TELEPHONE SERVICES FOR SOUTH ZONE KERALA Report Period: Oct. - Dec. 2014 cs Datamation Research Services Pvt. Ltd Plot No 361, 1st Floor, Patparganj Indl. Area, Delhi-110 092 CONTENTS CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................3 1.0 Objectives of the Audit and Assessment of Quality of Service ............................................................3 2.0. Scope of work to be undertaken............................................................................................................3 3.0. Quality Parameters to be audited in respect of the Basic (Wire line), Telephone Services, Broadband, and Mobile Telephone Services .......................................................................................................................3 4.0 Coverage, Sampling & Research Methodology for the Southern Zone (Kerala) ..............................10 5.0. Procedure adopted for Quality and Assessment of the Services........................................................11 CHAPTER-2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................23 I. Preface.....................................................................................................................................................23 II. Findings from Quality of Service Audit (Operator wise for each parameter).....................................24 -
Indian Overseas Bank
Indian Overseas Bank REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR SUPPLY, INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF REDUNDANT MPLS CONNECTIVITY AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS OF THE BANK RFP REFERENCE NUMBER: RFP/ITD/003/20-21 DATED 21.05.2020 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT (ISO/IEC 27001:2013 CERTIFIED) CENTRAL OFFICE INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK 763, ANNA SALAI ANNEXURE BUILDING CHENNAI 600002 Page 0 of 107 RFP Ref No. RFP/ITD/003/20-21 dated 21.05.2020 FOR SUPPLY, INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF REDUNDANT MPLS CONNECTIVITY AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS OF THE BANK INDEX INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................. 4 DISCLAIMER .................................................................................................................................................. 4 PART I - PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMS & CONDITIONS: .................................................................................. 5 1.1 SCHEDULE OF BIDDING PROCESS: ........................................................................................... 5 1.2. COST OF BID DOCUMENT& EARNEST MONEY DEPOSITS (EMD): .......................................... 6 1.3. QUALIFICATION CRITIERIA (QC): ............................................................................................ 6 1.4 BRIEF REQUIREMENT: ................................................................................................................. 8 1.5 PERIOD OF CONTRACT ............................................................................................................ -
District Statistical Hand Book Idukki
GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DISTRICT STATISTICAL HAND BOOK IDUKKI DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-1990 GOVERWMEWr Of KERALA ** *** ** * VrSTRJCr STATISTICAi HA^IV BOOK r V U K K I » «« *** »«*« ««• «» * VEPAKTMEKT Or ECONOmCS AHV STATISTICS TRIl/AWPRaM - 1989 M V E P A D C D05308 National Systems Untt, National Institute of EducationtJ Plonnir J Aministration i do Marg.NewDeliii-llOOl^ DOC. ___ Date..............—J.8 Lv P R e F A C E Govz^nmznt KtKoia havz aifitddy dzcid^d to con&idzn. dUitfildt and even d&\fe-lopme.¥Vt bloc.k oa b<ulc un-itt to plan and zxnaitz 4e£ec^erf 4c/iemc4. Since. dl£i?.ftznt dzpan.tme.nt6 a^e fie.qalfLZd to undzfitake. de.tailzd planning zx.zkcaj>z , it ie> imponXant that thzy kavz to be pfiovidzd with, adtqaatz and tXmzly data at diAtfiict and block -deve^-4. The. dzpa^tmtnt ho6 KzczntZy pabliiiktd * Block Lav&l Statistics* ail thz 14 di4tA.icX4. *Vi&tfiict Statiitickl Hand Books' aKZ intzndzd to pfie.se.nt almost all impofiiant data dzpictinq th& socio'-zconomic conditions o^ the. distfiicZ, The VistKict StatisticaZ Hand Book Idukki u x l s p^epafLCd by Smt. K. Santha Kuma^i, Resza^ch O^^-ice^ unde^ the guidance o^ ShAi, P,K. Vidyanandan, Vistfiict Oi^icefL and Shfii. A M , Ha^ida^an fJai^L, Ve.paty Vi^ectofi, District Oi^^ice, Economics and Statistics, Idukki, The eamest z^^onts o^ Skfii, P,l/. Sub^amonian Acha^y, Uese.aKch Assistant and Sh^i, Vominic Paul, In-oe^tiQotofi o^ the VistKict Oi^icz in collecting and compiling the data a^c specially acknoi^Jledgzd in this context, I hope that this publication i^ill be o{ con^ideKable use to planners and KtseafichtKS who aKe intzfizsted to study thz p^oblejns ojj the district. -
2007-2008 Comptroller and Auditor General of India 2008
GOVERNMENT OF KERALA FINANCE ACCOUNTS 2007-2008 Comptroller and Auditor General of India 2008 PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRESSES, AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES Certificate of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India . iii Introductory . v-vii PART I-SUMMARISED STATEMENTS No.1. Summary of transactions . 2-26 No.2. Capital Outlay outside the Revenue Account: Progressive capital outlay to the end of 2007-08 . 27-33 No.3. Financial results of irrigation works . 34-35 No.4. Debt position: (i) Statement of borrowings . 36 (ii) Other obligations . 37 (iii) Service of debt . 38-39 No.5. Loans and Advances by State Government (i) Statement of loans and advances . 40 (ii) Recoveries in arrears . 41-44 No.6. Guarantees given by the Government of Kerala in respect of loans, etc. raised by statutory corporations, Government companies, local bodies and other institutions . 45-53 No.7. Cash balances and investments of cash balances . 54-57 No.8. Summary of balances under Consolidated Fund, Contingency Fund and Public Account . 58-59 PART II-DETAILED ACCOUNTS AND OTHER STATEMENTS A. Revenue and Expenditure No.9. Statement of revenue and expenditure for the year 2007-08 expressed as a percentage of total revenue/total expenditure . 62-65 No.10. Statement showing the distribution between charged and voted expenditure . 66 No.11. Detailed account of revenue receipts and capital receipts by minor heads . 67-85 No.12. Detailed account of expenditure by minor heads . 86-129 No.13. Detailed statement of capital expenditure during and to the end of the year 2007-08 . -
(Kottanad) 6. Re
1. REV.ABBY K. JOSHUA 8. REV.ABRAHAM C.THARIAN 15. REV.K. S. ABRAHAM * VICAR VICAR KACHANATHU HOUSE, PARUTHIPPARA IMMANUEL MAR THOMA BRISTOL ST THOMAS MAR THOMA AYROOR, PLAKAMON CHURCH CHURCH VELLIYARA PO NALANCHIRA S.O 24, MILLWARD GROVE, FISHPONDS, PATHANAMTHITTA DIST. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM BRISTOL, BS16 5AJ,,UNITED KINGDOM KERALA,INDIA 689612 KERALA,INDIA 695015 Ph: 00441179834521 Mob: 9495662763 Mob: 00447412684278 Ph: 0471 2531344,2533244, 16. REV.K. T. ABRAHAM* Mob: 9745784218 [email protected] KIZHAKKE PARAMPIL, [email protected] 9. REV.ABRAHAM CHACKO VIA-RANNY 2. REV.ABE ABRAHAM VICAR CHELLAKKAD PO VICAR CHUNDAL ST PETERS MAR THOMA PATHANAMTHITTA DIST. VADAKKUPURAM SALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH KERALA,INDIA 689677 CHURCH CHUNDALE PO Ph: 04735-260208 KUMBAZHA WAYANAD Mob: 9847309799 VADAKKUPURAM PO KERALA,INDIA 673123 [email protected] Mob: 8879885139 PATHANAMTHITTA DIST. 17. REV.ABRAHAM KURUVILLA KERALA,INDIA 689653 10. REV.ABRAHAM CHERIAN (MUMBAI) Ph: 0468 2300132,9605894184 VICAR VICAR Mob: 9605232806 VALAKOM ST THOMAS MAR THOMA PHILADELPHIA ST THOMAS, DELAWARE [email protected] CHURCH VALLEY 3. REV.ABEY T. MAMMEN VIA-KOTTARAKARA, 130 GRUBB ROAD, VICAR VALAKOM PO MALVERN, PA 19355,,UNITED STATES OF PATHANAPURAM IMMANUEL MAR THOMA KOLLAM DIST. AMERICA CHURCH KERALA,INDIA 691532 Ph: 610 644 3044 GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL ROAD Ph: 0474 2470527, Mob: 347 791 3148 PATHANAPURAM PO Mob: 9539582907 [email protected] KOLLAM DIST. [email protected] 18. REV. DR.ABRAHAM KERALA,INDIA 689695 11. REV. DR.K. A. ABRAHAM Ph: 0475 2352630, KURUVILLA* (CHELAKOMBU) Mob: 9562330558 THAYIL HOUSE VICAR [email protected] THALAPADY THEVALAKARA HEBRON MAR THOMA MANARCAUD PO 4. REV.ABIN SRAMPICKAL CHURCH KOTTAYAM DIST. -
Rubber to the Poor’ Project of Malanad Development Society, Kanjirappally
Sub-Marginal Rubber Cultivators: A Study of livelihood issues of beneficiaries of ‘Rubber to the Poor’ project of Malanad Development Society, Kanjirappally P. K. Kurien Discussion Paper No. 32 2001 Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development Centre for Development Studies Thiruvananthapuram 1 Sub-Marginal Rubber Cultivators: A Study of livelihood issues of beneficiaries of ‘Rubber to the Poor’ project of Malanad Development Society, Kanjirappally P. K. Kurien English Discussion Paper Rights reserved First published 2001 Editorial Board: Prof. P. R. Gopinathan Nair, H. Shaji Printed at: Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development Published by: Dr K. N. Nair, Programme Co-ordinator, Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, Prasanth Nagar, Ulloor, Thiruvananthapuram 695 011 Tel: 0471-550 465, 550 491 Fax: 0471-550 465 E-mail: [email protected] Url: http://www.krpcds.org/ Cover Design: Defacto Creations ISBN No: 81-87621-34-6 Price: Rs 40 US$ 5 KRPLLD 2001 0750 ENG 2 Contents 1. Introduction 5 2. Panackachira Colony and the Involvement of MDS 10 3. Evolution of rubber cultivation in Kanjirapally: An overview 21 4. Rubber in sub-marginal holdings 29 5. Conclusions 55 Appendix I 59 Appendix II 63 References 64 3 4 Sub-Marginal Rubber Cultivators: A Study of livelihood issues of beneficiaries of ‘Rubber to the Poor’ project of Malanad Development Society, Kanjirappally P. K. Kurien* 1. Introduction Environment and biodiversity became topics of serious discussion in Kerala by the late 1980s. A debate began for the first time since the introduction of extensive cultivation of various cash crops in Kerala, on the wisdom of concentrating on the cultivation of non-food crops, particularly since Kerala is chronically a food-deficit State.