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ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي Clibanarius signatus د ر ﺟﺰﻳ ﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ؛ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ

ﺟﻨﺴﻲ و ﻋﺎدت ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ

* )4( )3( )2( )1(

*[email protected]

46414 356 : 12 14155 775 : 3 75756 79199 : . 4 1392 : 1392 :

ﻟﻐﺎت ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي، Clibanarius signatus ، ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ، ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ

;Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 2006 ) C. (. McLaughlin & Lemaitre, 2007 . signatu s Paguroidea McLaughlin ) 1100 Moradmand & Sari, Kazmi 2007;) ( et al ., 2010 (. et al. , 2007 . ( Naderloo et al., 2012 ) Fransozo & ) .(Mantelatto,1998 . . .( Hazlett, 1981 )

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) % 70 et al. , 2008; ) .( 1976 .( Sallam ,Biagi et al. , 2006 . C. signatus 9 & Maclay, ) .( Moradmand & Sari, 2007 ) Kazmi ;McLaughlin, 2003 ;Apel, 2001 ;Schembri 1983 . (& Siddiqui, 2006 Bosch et ) ( ) . ( al ., 1995 . ZUTC Anom ZUTC Anom 1035 ZUTC Anom 1038 ، 1037و ZUTC Anom 1040 . .( 1 ) . Senckenberg . GPS . ( Pereopod ) ( Coxa ) 1.( ) . ( 1390 1389 ) ( LSD ) . SPSS. 16 . ) . ( .

( ) 1: ١٢٠

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1:

(N) (E)

27 ˚ 03 ′ 01 ″ 56 ˚ 29 ′ 58 ″ 1

27 ˚ 05 ′ 18 ″ 56 ˚ 28 ′ 40 ″ 2

27 ˚ 05 ′ 31 ″ 56 ˚ 27 ′ 49 ″ 3

27 ˚ 04 ′ 51 ″ 56 ˚ 25 ′ 59 ″ 4

27 ˚ 03 ′ 27 ″ 56 ˚ 25 ′ 16 ″ 5

27 ˚ 01 ′ 59 ″ 56 ˚ 27 ′ 34 ″ 6

. . 542 . (Chelipeds ) ( Pereopods ) Dactylus . . Clibanarius signatus Heller, 1861 . Poropodus . Shield . . cular ) . . Shield (peduncles . Ocular acicles . ( Antenules ) Phylum: Arthropoda/ Subphylum: Crustacea/ Class: / Order: Decapoda/ Infraorder: / . 2( ) Superfamily: Paguroidea Latreille, 1802/ Family: ZUTC Anom 1085 Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 ZUTC Anom 1087 : Clibanarius (Dana 1852) / : Clibanarius . signatus Heller, 1861

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. ) . ( )1 ( ( ) . C. signatus ( ) . . 3.( ) )2( .( P< 05/0 ) ( F )

C. signatus 2: (e (Antenule ) ( d (pereopods ) (c (b shield (a Poropodus ( i Dactylus ( h Shield (g Ocular acicle (f (Ocular peduncle )

70

60

50 40 30 20 10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 C. signatus 1: ١٢٢

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05/0 LSD 2: ( : ns : *)

05/0 LSD 3: ( : ns )

542 ( ٪21 ) . . 57 156 329 ( ٪68 ) ( ٪43 ) )2( . ( ٪49 ) ( ٪17 ) . % 100 %80 … %60

%40

%20 %0 C. signatus 2: ١٢٣

Lunella coronate (٪16 98/ ) C. signatus 74 ( Planaxis sulcatus ( ٪13 65/ ) ( 3 49 36 . ( 04/9 ٪ ) . 10 . 91 Thais lacera

2 Cerithium scabridum 15 1 Bullia tranquebarica 1 1 Thais mutabilis 32 12 Cronia konkanensis 38 15 Trochus firmus 18 5 Nerita polita 5 74 Planaxis sulcatus 49 38 Thais tissoti 36 91 Strombus persicus 9 3 Thais savigni 24 1 Hexaplex kuesterianus 2 1 coronatus 4 28 Clypeomorus bifasciatus 11 2 Nerita albicilla 1 1 Nerita textilis 2 1 Gyrineum natator 4 11 Tibia insulaechorab curta 1 1 Polinices mammilla 2 0 20 40 60 80 100 C. signatus ( 36 ) C. signatus 3: ( 2006; Apel, 2001; Simoes et al ., 2001 C. signatus C. signatus . ) ) . ( ( ) ( Naderloo et al ., ) . 2012; Moradmand & Sari, 2007; Kazmi & Siddiqui, ١٢٤

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(1975 ) Ameyaw-Akumfi . C. senegalensis C. chapini ( ) . C. zebra (1968 ) Reese C. signatus 02/2 ٪ 87/3 ٪ . . Hazlett, ) .( 1981 ( ) . /4 ٪23 . C. signatus .(Hazlett, 1981 ) . 9 ( Moradmand & Sari, 2007 ) . ( ) Nerita, Oliva, Counus, Strombus Terebralia , .( ) .Clypeomorus Turritella, Trochus, Clanculus , (P> 05/0 ) Nerita , Clypeomorus Strombus Oliva , Trochus . 24 ) 36 ... C. signatus ( . Moradmand و Sari ( 2007) . . /Planaxis sulcatus , .( Biagi et al ., 2006 ) ( ) ٪60 70 /Lunella coronata Thais lacera . ٪39 30 . ( ) ( Koutsoubas et al ., 1993 ) . ( ) ( ) ١٢٥

Hazlett, B. A., 1981. The behavioral ecology of hermit ( 1998 ) Osorno . crabs, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 12: 1-22. . Kazmi, Q. B. and Siddiqui, F. A., 2006. An : illustrated key to the malacostraca () of Patsy A. McLaughlin the northern Arabian Sea, Part VI: Decapoda, . Anomura, Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 15 (1): 11-79. Kazmi, Q. B., Siddiqui, F. A. and Kazmi, M. A., . 2007. Range Extension of Diogenes karwarensis ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ Nayak & Neelakantan and a Report on Dardanus tinctor Forskal, 1775 (Crustacea: Decapoda: .1976 . . Anomura: Diogenidae) from the Persian Gulf, . . : Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31: 95-98. . 353 . ( 1385 ) Koutsoubas, D., Labadariou, N. and Koukouras A., Ameyaw-Akumfi, C., 1975. The breeding biology of 1993. Gastropod shells inhabited by Anomura two sympatric species of tropical intertidal hermit Decapoda in the North Aegean Sea, Bios., 1: 247- crabs, Clibanarius chapini and C. senegalensis , J. 249. Mar. Biol., 29: 15-28. Lemaitre, R. and McLaughlin, P. A., 2006. A new Apel, M., 2001. Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der genus and species of the family Brachura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Paguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes. PhD Paguroidea) from Australia, Zootaxa, 1297: 57–68. Thesis, Johann Wolfgang Göthe-Universität, McLaughlin, P. A., 2003. Illustrated keys to families Frankfurt am Main, 268P. and genera of the superfamily Paguroidea Biagi, R., Meireles, A. L. and Mantelatto, F. L., (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura), with diagnoses 2006. Bio-ecological aspects of the hermit crab of genera of Paguridae, Memoirs of Museum calliopsis (Crustacea, Diogenidae) from Victoria, 60 (1): 111–144. Anchieta Island, Brazil, Annals of the Brazilian McLaughlin, P. A. and Lemaitre, R., 2007. A new Academy of Sciences, 78(3): 451-462. and distinctive species of the hermit crab genus Bosch, D., Dance, S. P., Moolenbeek, R. and Oliver, Catapaguropsis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: P. G., 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia, Motivate Paguridae) from the South China Sea, Zootaxa, Publishing: 296P. 1560: 31–41. Fransozo, A. and Mantelatto, F. L., 1998. Population McLaughlin, P. A., Komai, T., Lemaitre, R. and structure and reproductive period of the tropical Rahayu, D. L., 2010. Annotated checklist of hermit crab tibicen (Decapoda: anomuran decapod of the world Diogenidae) in the region of Ubatuba, São Paulo, (exclusive of the kiwaoidea and families Brazil, J. Crust. Biol., 18: 738–745. ١٢٦

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natural and field induced shell exchanges, J. Exp. chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea Mar. Biol. Ecol., 222: 163–173. (part i – lithodoidea, lomisoidea and Paguroidea), Reese, E. S., 1968. Annual breeding seasons of three The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23: sympatric species of tropical intertidal hermit crabs, 5–107. with a discussion of factors controlling breeding. J. Moradmand, M. and Sari, A., 2007. Littoral hermit Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 2: 308-18. crabs (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Sallam, W. S., Mantelatto, F. L. and Hanafy, M. H., Gulf of Oman, Iran., Iranian Journal of 2008. Shell utilization by the land hermit crab Biosystematics (IJAB), 3(1): 25-36. Coenobita scaevola (Anomura, Coenobitidae) from Naderloo, R., Moradmand, M., Sari, A. and Wadi El-Gemal, Red Sea, Belg. J. Zool., 138(1): Turkay, M., 2012. An annotated check list of 13-19. hermit crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) of Schembri, P. J. and Mclay, C., 1983. An annotated the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman with five key to the hermit crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: new records and an identification key to the North Anomura) of the Otago region (Southeastern New Indian genera, Journal of Zoological Zealand), New Zealand Journal of Marine and Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 88(1): 63– Freshwater Research, 17: 27-35. 70. Simoes, N., Apel, M. and Jones, D. A., 2001. Osorno, J. L., Fernández-Casillas, L. and Intertidal habitats and decapod faunal assemblage Rodríguez-Juárez, C., 1998. Are hermit crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Socotra Island, Republic looking for light and large shells? Evidence from of Yemen, Hydrobiologia, 449: 81- 97.

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Identification of a hermit crab, Clibanarius signatus , in Hormuz Island; abundance, sex ratio and shell selection behaviors

Kheirabadi, N. (1) ; Seyfabadi, J. (2) ; Owfi, F. (3) ; Mahvari, A. (4)

[email protected]

1, 2- Faculty of Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box: 46414-356 Noor, Iran 3- Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), P.O.Box: 14155-775 Tehran, Iran 4- Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Marine Environment Research Center, P.O.Box: 79199-75756. Hormuz Island, Iran

Received: April 2012 Accepted: November 2013

Key words : Hermit crab, Clibanarius signatus , Hormuz Island, Identification, Shell selection

Abstract In order to establish a complete list of the hermit crab species in the southern coast of Iran and also determine some of their biological characteristics in the intertidal zones of Hormuz Island, a seasonal sampling collection was conducted in 6 intertidal stations during the years 2010–2011. The 542 collected samples were found to be Clibanarius signatus , which identified in the island. Comparing the samples with the metatypical hermit crab samples in the Zoological Museum, University of Tehran, verified the species. The one ways ANOVA with LSD test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the abundance of the species in some stations, but seasonal changes did not significantly affect the abundance. Male-female sex ratio was 1/52 male: 1 female. Seasonal study of sexes (male, non-ovigerous female, ovigerous female) confirmed that species did not have a particular spawning season, nevertheless the spawning increased in summer. The shell selection behaviors showed that the hermit crab uses the shells of 36 gastropod species (24 genera) for protecting its abdominal section. ١٢٨