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Application of a Coastal Vulnerability Index. a Case Study Along the Apulian Coastline, Italy
water Article Application of a Coastal Vulnerability Index. A Case Study along the Apulian Coastline, Italy Daniela Pantusa 1,* , Felice D’Alessandro 1, Luigia Riefolo 2 , Francesca Principato 3 and Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio 1 1 Innovation Engineering Department, University of Salento, I-73100 Lecce, Italy; [email protected] (F.D.); [email protected] (G.R.T.) 2 Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-81031 Aversa, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0832-29-7795 Received: 4 July 2018; Accepted: 5 September 2018; Published: 10 September 2018 Abstract: The coastal vulnerability index (CVI) is a popular index in literature to assess the coastal vulnerability of climate change. The present paper proposes a CVI formulation to make it suitable for the Mediterranean coasts; the formulation considers ten variables divided into three typological groups: geological; physical process and vegetation. In particular, the geological variables are: geomorphology; shoreline erosion/accretion rates; coastal slope; emerged beach width and dune width. The physical process variables are relative sea-level change; mean significant wave height and mean tide range. The vegetation variables are width of vegetation behind the beach and posidonia oceanica. The first application of the proposed index was carried out for a stretch of the Apulia region coast, in the south of Italy; this application allowed to (i) identify the transects most vulnerable to sea level rise, storm surges and waves action and (ii) consider the usefulness of the index as a tool for orientation in planning strategies. -
Gallop Et Al., 2013
Marine Geology 344 (2013) 132–143 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margeo The influence of coastal reefs on spatial variability in seasonal sand fluxes Shari L. Gallop a,b,⁎, Cyprien Bosserelle b,c, Ian Eliot d, Charitha B. Pattiaratchi b a Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK b School of Environmental Systems Engineering and The UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, MO15, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia c Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Applied Geoscience and Technology Division (SOPAC), Private Mail Bag, GPO, Suva, Fiji Islands d Damara WA Pty Ltd, PO Box 1299, Innaloo, WA 6018, Australia article info abstract Article history: The effect of coastal reefs on seasonal erosion and accretion was investigated on 2 km of sandy coast. The focus Received 21 June 2012 was on how reef topography drives alongshore variation in the mode and magnitude of seasonal beach erosion Received in revised form 11 July 2013 and accretion; and the effect of intra- and inter-annual variability in metocean conditions on seasonal sediment Accepted 23 July 2013 fluxes. This involved using monthly and 6-monthly surveys of the beach and coastal zone, and comparison with a Available online 2 August 2013 range of metocean conditions including mean sea level, storm surges, wind, and wave power. Alongshore ‘zones’ Communicated by J.T. Wells were revealed with alternating modes of sediment transport in spring and summer compared to autumn and winter. Zone boundaries were determined by rock headlands and reefs interrupting littoral drift; the seasonal Keywords: build up of sand over the reef in the south zone; and current jets generated by wave set-up over reefs. -
Living Shoreline Sea Level Resiliency: Performance and Adaptive Management of Existing Breakwater Sites, Year 2 Summary Report
W&M ScholarWorks Reports 11-2019 Living Shoreline Sea Level Resiliency: Performance and Adaptive Management of Existing Breakwater Sites, Year 2 Summary Report C. Scott Hardaway Jr. Virginia Institute of Marine Science Donna A. Milligan Virginia Institute of Marine Science Christine A. Wilcox Virginia Institute of Marine Science Angela C. Milligan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Hardaway, C., Milligan, D. A., Wilcox, C. A., & Milligan, A. C. (2019) Living Shoreline Sea Level Resiliency: Performance and Adaptive Management of Existing Breakwater Sites, Year 2 Summary Report. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary. https://doi.org/10.25773/jpxn-r132 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Living Shoreline Sea Level Resiliency: Performance and Adaptive Management of Existing Breakwater Sites November 2019 Living Shoreline Sea‐Level Resiliency: Performance and Adaptive Management of Existing Breakwater Sites Year 2 Summary Report C. Scott Hardaway, Jr. Donna A. Milligan Christine A. Wilcox Angela C. Milligan Shoreline Studies Program Virginia Institute of Marine Science William & Mary This project was funded by the Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program at the Department of Environmental Quality through Grant # NA18NOS4190152 Task 82 of the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. -
Rahway River Corridor Study
Rahway River Corridor Study Prepared for the City of Rahway, Environmental Commission 'repared by Grossmueller Enterprises Consolidated June 1996 Rahway River Corridor Study City of Rahway Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objective 1.2 Report Contents 2.0 Environmental Setting 2.1 Physiographic Land Regions of New Jersey 2.1.1 Piedmont Physiographic Section 2.2 Ecological Succession 2.3 Classification of Aquatic Habitats 2.4 Threatened and Endangered Species 2.5 Site Topography 2.6 Physical Characteristics of the Aquatic Habitat 3.0 Rahway River Corridor 4.0 Ecological Integrity 4.1 Robinson's Branch 4.2 North Branch 4.3 South Branch 4.4 Rahway River 5.0 Habitat Evaluation 5.1 Habitat Types 5.2 Aquatic Habitat Resources 5.3 Recreational Use 6.0 Conclusions and Recommendations Tables Figures 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objective This document has been prepared to fulfill a grant (NJDEP Project No. 94057) received by the City of Rahway Environmental Commission from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Office of Environmental Services (OES). The objective of this project was to inventory the significant natural features of the river corridor and develop a strategy for enhancing the river corridor. The Union County corridor of the Rahway River was surveyed and its ecological integrity assessed as per the direction of the City of Rahway. The ecological integrity of the surveyed area is determined by the following: animal species, vegetative species, habitat type, and land use. The land use of the area has an impact on the type of habitat that is available to the local wildlife. -
New Facilities in a Post-Industrial Texas Landscape Welcomes
New facilities in a postindustrial Texan landscape welcomes migratory birds—and onlookers ARCHITECTURE ART DESIGN URBANISM AN INTERIOR AWARDS EVENTS SUBSCRIBE Top Flight New facilities in a postindustrial Texan landscape welcomes migratory birds—and onlookers By Lila Allen • June 16, 2021 • Architecture, News, Southwest, Sustainability On High Island, a new, elevated 700-square-foot long canopy walkway, designed by SWA Group and SCHAUM/SHIEH, weaves through the 177-acre site, allowing visitors birds-eye views of the surrounding flora and fauna. (Jonnu Singleton/Courtesy SWA Group) SHARE At rst blush, High Island, Texas, sounds downright dystopian. A site of 20th-century oil extraction, the landscape has as its dening feature a massive salt dome—a pimple-like swell rising 38 feet above sea level. Located on the eastern side of Galveston Bay, just inland from the Gulf of Mexico, High Island is prone to destrucNteivwe fhaucirlritiiceasn iens a a pnods atilnsodu hsatrsi athl Tee dxuanb iloaunsd sdcistapine cwteiolcno omfes migratory birds—and onlookers being a burial ground for the serial killer Dean Corll. But for some, High Island is a haven: each spring, the site welcomes thousands of migratory birds on their northward journey from Mexico that are drawn to the freshwater reservoirs and local ora. Ten thousand birders ock to High Island’s bird sanctuaries annually, including Smith Oaks, a 177-acre site operated by the Houston Audubon Society. Now that site is better equipped to welcome them, thanks to the introduction of a 700- foot-long canopy walkway and support facilities from architects SWA Group and SCHAUM/SHIEH. -
Coastal Environments Oil Spills and , Clean-Up Programs in the Bay Of
Fisheries Pee hes and Environment et Environnement •• Canada Canada Coastal. Environments Oil Spills and ,Clean-up Programs in the Bay of Fundy Economic and Technical Review Report EPS-3-EC-77-9 Environmental Impact Control Directorate February, 1977 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SERVICE REPORT SERIES Economic and Technical Review Reports relate to state-of-the-art reviews, library surveys, industr1al, and their associated recommen dations where no experimental work is involved. These reports are undertaken either by an outside agency or by staff of the Environmental Protection Service. Other categories in ~he EPS series include such groups as Regu lations, Codes, and Protocols; Policy and Planning; Technology Deve- lopment; Surveillance; Briefs anr 1issions to Public Inquiries; and Environmental Impact and Asses' Inquiries ~ertaining to Environmental Protection Service should be directed to the Environmental Protection Service, Department of the Environment, Ottawa, KlA 1C8, Ontario, Canada. ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1977 Cat. No.: En 46-3/77-9 ISBN 0-662-00594-5 \ COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS, OIL SPILLS AND CLEAN-UP PROGRAMMES IN THE BAY OF FUNDY E.H. Owens John A. Leslie and Associates Bedford, Nova Scotia A Report Submitted to: Environmental Protection Service - Atlantic Region Halifax, Nova Scotia February 1977 EPS-3-EC-77-9 REVIEW NOTICE This report has been reviewed by the Environmental Conservation Directorate, Environmental Protection Service, and approved for pu blication. Approval does not necessarily signify that the contents reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Service. Mention of trade names and commercial products does not constitute endorsement for use. - iii - ABSTRACT The Bay of Fundy has a coastline of approximately 1400 km. -
Pocket Perched Beaches Computational Modelling and Calibration in Delft3d
Pocket perched beaches Computational modelling and calibration in Delft3D REPORT Status: FINAL MSc Thesis F.J.H. Olijslagers September 2003 Delft University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Section of Hydraulic Engineering Pocket perched beaches Computational modelling and calibration in Delft3D Status: FINAL MSc Thesis F.J.H. Olijslagers September 2003 Thesis committee: Prof. dr. ir. M.J.F. Stive, Delft University of Technology Dr. ir. J. van de Graaff, Delft University of Technology Ir. J.H. de Vroeg, WL | Delft Hydraulics Ir. A. Mol, Lievense Consulting Engineers, Breda Drs. P.J.T. Dankers, Delft University of Technology Preface Preface This thesis is the finishing part of the MSc program on the faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences at Delft University of Technology. The study took place under the supervision of Prof. Stive of the section of hydraulic engineering. The work is carried out at Lievense Consulting Engineers in Breda and at the department of Marine and Coastal Infrastructure (MCI) of WL | Delft Hydraulics. This report is aimed to scientists, engineers and other people that are interested in this matter. Special thanks go out to all the thesis committee members in particular, all the employees of Lievense Consulting Engineers for their help, facilities and information on the Third Harbour project, WL | Delft Hydraulics for the facilities, all the people of MCI and MCM of WL | Delft Hydraulics and Dano Roelvink in particular for his support on Delft3D, all the graduating students at WL | Delft Hydraulics for their help and the stimulating environment. Paul Olijslagers Delft, September 1, 2003 i Summary Summary This study was initiated by Lievense Consulting Engineers, who were involved in the Third Harbour project in IJmuiden, the Netherlands. -
Pocket Beach Hydrodynamics: the Example of Four Macrotidal Beaches, Brittany, France
Marine Geology 266 (2009) 1–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margeo Pocket beach hydrodynamics: The example of four macrotidal beaches, Brittany, France A. Dehouck a,⁎, H. Dupuis b, N. Sénéchal b a Géomer, UMR 6554 LETG CNRS, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest Iroise, 29280 Plouzané, France b UMR 5805 EPOC CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, avenue des facultés, 33405 Talence cedex, France article info abstract Article history: During several field experiments, measurements of waves and currents as well as topographic surveys were Received 24 February 2009 conducted on four morphologically-contrasted macrotidal beaches along the rocky Iroise coastline in Brittany Received in revised form 6 July 2009 (France). These datasets provide new insight on the hydrodynamics of pocket beaches, which are rather poorly Accepted 10 July 2009 documented compared to wide and open beaches. The results notably highlight a cross-shore gradient in the Available online 18 July 2009 magnitude of tidal currents which are relatively strong offshore of the beaches but are insignificant inshore. Communicated by J.T. Wells Despite the macrotidal setting, the hydrodynamics of these beaches are thus totally wave-driven in the intertidal zone. The crucial role of wind forcing is emphasized for both moderately and highly protected beaches, as this Keywords: mechanism drives mean currents two to three times stronger than those due to more energetic swells when beach morphodynamics winds blow nearly parallel to the shoreline. Moreover, the mean alongshore current appears to be essentially embayed beach wind-driven, wind waves being superimposed on shore-normal oceanic swells during storms, and variations in beach cusps their magnitude being coherent with those of the wind direction. -
To Download Three Wonder Walks
Three Wonder Walks (After the High Line) Featuring Walking Routes, Collections and Notes by Matthew Jensen Three Wonder Walks (After the High Line) The High Line has proven that you can create a des- tination around the act of walking. The park provides a museum-like setting where plants and flowers are intensely celebrated. Walking on the High Line is part of a memorable adventure for so many visitors to New York City. It is not, however, a place where you can wander: you can go forward and back, enter and exit, sit and stand (off to the side). Almost everything within view is carefully planned and immaculately cultivated. The only exception to that rule is in the Western Rail Yards section, or “W.R.Y.” for short, where two stretch- es of “original” green remain steadfast holdouts. It is here—along rusty tracks running over rotting wooden railroad ties, braced by white marble riprap—where a persistent growth of naturally occurring flora can be found. Wild cherry, various types of apple, tiny junipers, bittersweet, Queen Anne’s lace, goldenrod, mullein, Indian hemp, and dozens of wildflowers, grasses, and mosses have all made a home for them- selves. I believe they have squatters’ rights and should be allowed to stay. Their persistence created a green corridor out of an abandoned railway in the first place. I find the terrain intensely familiar and repre- sentative of the kinds of landscapes that can be found when wandering down footpaths that start where streets and sidewalks end. This guide presents three similarly wild landscapes at the beautiful fringes of New York City: places with big skies, ocean views, abun- dant nature, many footpaths, and colorful histories. -
Estuary and Salmon Restoration Program Advancing Nearshore Protection and Restoration 2012 Program Report Program Overview History and Vision
Estuary and Salmon Restoration Program Advancing Nearshore Protection and Restoration 2012 Program Report Program Overview History and Vision In 2006, the state Legislature, with the broad support of governmental, tribal, non-profit and private representatives from the region, created the Estuary and Salmon Restoration Program (ESRP) to advance nearshore restoration and to support salmon recovery. The program is managed by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), in partnership with the Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO). It provides grant funding and technical assistance for restoration and protection projects within the nearshore of Puget Sound. A lasting solution, not a band-aid ESRP’s mission is to protect and restore the natural processes such as tidal flow, freshwater input, and sediment input and delivery that create and sustain habitats in Puget Sound. Projects funded by ESRP focus on removing the underlying causes of degradation such as shoreline armoring, dikes, blocked or undersized culverts, and other physical structures, thereby restoring the very processes that created Puget Sound’s rich and productive ecosystems. By addressing the underlying causes, not just the symptoms, ESRP sets in motion projects that are sustainable over time. 2 Photo courtesy Paul Cereghino, NOAA Contents Program overview ................................................................ 2 Protecting and restoring Puget Sound ........................................... 4 Putting people and Puget Sound back to work ................................. -
HEP Habitat Status Report 2001.Pdf
New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program Habitat Workgroup ;1 regional partnership of federal, state, interstate, and local agencies, citizens, and scientists working together to protect and restore the habitat and living resources of the estuary, its tributaries, and the New York/Nc•F]ersey Bight City of New York/Parks & Recreation Natural Resources Group Rudolph W. Giuliani, Maym Henry J. Stem, Commissioner Marc A. Matsil, Chief, Natllfal Resources Group Chair, Habitat Workgroup, NY/NJ Harbor Estuary Program Status Report Sponsors National Pish and Wildlife Foundation City of New York/Parks & Recreation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey City Parks Foundation HydroQual, Inc. Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. Lawler, Matusky & Skelly Engineers, LLP This document is approved by the New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary Prowam Policr Committee. The Policy Committee's membership includes the U.S. linvironmental Protection !lgency, U.S. ,lrmr Corps of!ingineers, New York State Department of nnvimnmental Conservation, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, New York Local Government Representative (New York C'i~1· Dep;~rtment of Enl'imnmentnl Protection), Newjcrsey lJ>enl Government Rcpresentati1·e (Newark V?atershed Conservation and De,·elopment Corporation), and a Rcprcsent;JtiFe of the Citizens/Scientific and Technical Advisory Committees. Funds for this project were pnwided through settlement funds from the National Pish and \Vildlif(: Foundation. April 2001 Cover: Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). North Brother Island. Bronx Opposite: Pelham Bay Park, Bronx New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program Habitat Workgroup 2001 Status Report Table of Contents 4 Introduction 8 Section 1: Acquisition and Restoration Priorities 9 I. -
NJDEP Fish Consumption Brochure
2009 Updated - June 2009 Jon S. Corzine Mark N. Mauriello Heather Howard Governor Commissioner Commissioner State of New Jersey Department of Department of Health Environmental Protection and Senior Services Contents Introduction...................................................................................................................................1 Health Effects from Consumption of Contaminated Fish and Crabs......................................................................................................................1 General Consumption Guidelines..........................................................................................2 Preparation and Cooking Methods for Fish and Crabs under Advisory.......................................................................................................................2 contents Federal Advice on Fish Consumption....................................................................................3 2009 Fish Consumption Advisory Tables...............................................................................5 Statewide Water Body Locations Map.................................................................................17 Map of Northeast New Jersey Advisory aters.....................................................................19 The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services can provide more information on the advisories and the health effects of chemical contaminants in the fish. To stay