______2017/SOM1/EPWG/031 Agenda Item: 10.3
Major Disaster in China 2016
Purpose: Information Submitted by: China
11th Emergency Preparedness Working Group Meeting Nha Trang, Viet Nam 18-19 February 2017
______2017/SOM1/EPWG/031 Agenda Item: 10.3
Major Disaster in China 2016
Purpose: Information Submitted by: China
11th Emergency Preparedness Working Group Meeting Nha Trang, Viet Nam 18-19 February 2017
2017/2/27
Disaster in China
Gao Kun Department of International Cooperation
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China Feb, 2017
CONTENTS
1 Disaster in China
2 Typhoon in 2016
12
1 2017/2/27
1 Major Disasters in China in 2016
General Information of Natural Disasters in China
Type: flood, typhoon, hail, geological disasters Impact: 190 million people affected, 1432 dead, 274 missing, 9.10 million people evecuated, 3.53 million people in need of help, 520000 houses collapsed, 26 million hectors crops affected, direct economic losses≈503.29 billion Yuan. More sever than 2015.
14
2 2017/2/27
Disaster Relief in China Major Types of Natural Disasters Since 2016
Flood Landslide
. Typhoon
15 6
Disaster Relief in China Severe Losses
521, 503.29 1,432 274 Billion 000
Death Toll Missing Houses Collapsed Direct Economic Losses
190 million people were affected.
16 4
3 2017/2/27
Disaster Relief in China Tough Disaster Relief Work
17
Characteristics of nature disasters
Losses by drought and Major disasters in earthquake less June-July, torrential by typhoon , low rain and flood temperature and snow unchanged or less By flood and geological disasters severer
Southwest and northwest less, mildlde, north and east parts sever
18
4 2017/2/27
Characteristics of nature disasters
Torrential rain and flood Frequent extreme both in north and south convection weather, in June and July, 51 times maximum numbers since heavy rain, many cities 2010, 59 times, wind, suffered interior flood hail, cyclone
19
Characteristics of nature disasters
High intensity an sever impacts Earthquakes remain stable, less of Typhoon numbers than before 8 typhoons Fujian province suffered strongest typhoon “Meranti”
110
5 2017/2/27
*热带低压于5月28日影响广东 Typhoon in 2016
Wind speed Landing NO name Intensity wind Landing time Affected areas （m/s） location
Tropical Guangdong depression*
超强台风 16 55 07.08 台湾台东 尼伯特 1601 江西、福建 （Nepartak） 强热带风暴 10 25 07.09 福建石狮
1603 银河（Mirinae） 强热带风暴 10 28 07.26 海南万宁 海南、广西、云南
妮妲 湖南、广东、广西、 1604 强台风 14 42 08.02 广东深圳 （Nida） 贵州、云南
广东、广西、海南、 1608 电母（Dianmu） 热带风暴 8 20 08.18 广东湛江 云南
辽宁、吉林、黑龙 1610 狮子山（Lionrock） 江 1614 莫兰蒂（Meranti） 强台风 15 48 09.15 福建厦门 上海、江苏、浙江、 福建、江西 1616 马勒卡（Malakas）
强台风 14 45 09.27 台湾花莲 江苏、浙江、福建、 1617 鲇鱼（Megi） 江西 台风 12 35 09.28 福建泉州
1621 莎莉嘉（Sarika） 强台风 14 45 10.18 海南万宁 广东、广西、海南
1622 海马（Haima） 强台风 14 42 10.21 广东汕尾 广东、福建
111
Typhoon in 2016 Chart 2 Losses driven by typhoon 单位：万人、千公顷、万间、亿元 Population Houses name Dead numbers missing evacuated crops DEL affected collapsed
total 170 28 2.6m 20.23m 38000 76.6(bil) 17.21m
热带低压 14.5 0 0 2 4 0.02 0.6
尼伯特 87.4 85 20 27 28 1.7 124.6
银河 25 0 0 7 8 0.014 3.83
妮妲 91.2 1 1 8 64 0.156 11.4
电母 153.1 6 0 11 92 0.121 31.8
狮子山 144.9 0 0 5 792 0.1003 72.2
莫兰蒂 375.52 38 6 63 122 1.1023 316.45
鲇鱼 264.703 39 1 71 124 0.3014 103.601
莎莉嘉 358.4 1 0 54 515 0.13 52.9
海马 206.5 0 0 13 274 0.11 49.1
112
6 2017/2/27
Typhoon in 2016 Typhoon Meranti • 15th September 2016 landed on Xiamen, super typhoon, most intensive in 206, affected 7 provinces, leading fierce wind and rain storm • 3.75million people, 38 dead,11000 houses collapsed, 632000 needed evacuation, 5700 people need relief settlement, DEL ≈31.65billion Yuan
113
Typhoon in 2016 Typhoon Megi 23th September 2016 formed, on 27th became super typhoon, landed on Quanzhou, Fujian, proince, affected widest areas. • 2.64million people, 39 dead,3300 houses collapsed, 700,000 needed evacuation, 700 people need relief settlement, DEL ≈10.3billion Yuan
114
7 2017/2/27
Measures Taken
Four tiered Effective Allocation of emergency Settlement and Rescue and Funds for responses relief work Response Disaster Relief
115
THANK YOU
August, 2016
116
8