DOCSLIB.ORG

The 6Th Duke of Athole: Chieftain, Landlord, Patriot and Mason Member No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The 6Th Duke of Athole: Chieftain, Landlord, Patriot and Mason Member No The 6th Duke of Athole: Chieftain, Landlord, Patriot and Mason Member No. 1 on the roll of our Lodge is Bro. George Augustus Frederick John Murray, 6th Duke of Athole and Grand Master Mason of Scotland. That this Lodge is called The Athole Lodge is no coincidence. The founding fathers, or rather, brothers, of the Lodge were Bro. Dr. Donald Patrick Stewart and Bro. Duncan Walker, both of whom were Perthshire men. They had been at the centre of a dispute within the Kirkintilloch Lodge St John Kilwinning No. 28 and had decided that the best way to restore Masonic harmony to Kirkintilloch was to establish a new Lodge. Dr Stewart was known to the 6th Duke of Athole and, with his assistance, the Lodge was quickly established. There were no sponsor Lodges. The Grand Master Mason’s support was sufficient and he would have been gratified by the strong Athole identity that the new Lodge was to assume. George Augustus Frederick John Murray was born on 20 September 1814 in Great Cumberland Place, London. His father was James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon, brother of the 5th Duke of Atholl, and his wife, Lady Emily Frances Percy. On his father’s death in 1837, George Murray became 2nd Baron Glenlyon. In 1839, he married Anne Home- Drummond of Blair Drummond, near Stirling In 1846, John Murray, the 5th Duke, died at the age of 68. He had been declared insane in 1798, at the age of 20, and lived in seclusion for the rest of his life. George Murray, Lord Glenlyon, succeeded him as 6th Duke, being the nearest male relative. The Chieftain As 6th Duke, George Murray became chieftain of the Clan Murray, a position he took seriously. Atholl was an ancient Scottish Earldom. The Murrays had gained the title of Earl of Atholl in 1629 from the Stewart family, when the 5th and last Stewart Earl was succeeded by his grandson, John Murray. The Earldom became a Marquisate in 1676 and then, in 1703, a Dukedom. Ever proud of this heritage, the 6th Duke formed the Athole Highlanders in 1839, composed of his clansmen and retainers. On a visit to Blair Castle in 1844, Queen Victoria was so impressed with their turnout that she ordered that the Athole Highlanders be presented with colours, giving them official status as a British regiment. Ever the romantic, in 1853 the 6th Duke attended the Earl of Eglinton's tournament in Ayrshire in the guise of 'The Knight of the Gael', accompanied by a retinue of Athole Highlanders. The armour he wore that day can still be seen in Blair Castle. The Landlord The title of Duke of Athole brought with it immense estates in Perthshire and also the Lordships of Stanley and Strange in England. The crests of these Lordships appear on our own Lodge crest and they brought with them the sovereignty of the Isle of Man, which the 3rd Duke had sold to the British government in 1765 for the immense sum of £70,000 with an annuity of £2,000. The 6th Duke was no absentee landlord, but continued to live as much as he could at his ancestral home of Blair Castle. He also took note of the interests of his tenants – whom, being an old romantic, he regarded as his clansmen – and took part in all the outdoor sports and activities that the estate allowed, employing local men as stalkers, beaters and carriers. The Patriot As a young man, George Murray had served as a Lieutenant in the 2nd Dragoon Guards for a short time, until retiring from the army in 1840. He was a loyal subject of Queen Victoria, to whom he and his wife, Duchess Anne, became close friends. In 1846, he became Deputy Lieutenant of Perthshire and was invested as a Knight of the Thistle in 1853. He was a member of the House of Lords, but chose to spend most of his time at Blair Castle or officiating at Masonic events throughout Scotland. The Mason George Murray was born into a family with Freemasonry in its blood. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Dukes of Atholl had all been Masters of the Lodge of Dunkeld St John No. 14. The 3rd and 4th Dukes were also Masters of the Ancients Grand Lodge in England. The 4th Duke was instrumental in having Masonic Lodges exempted from the provisions of the Unlawful Societies Act of 1799, so long as they maintained a list of members and supplied it to the magistrates. He also played a crucial role in bringing the English ‘Ancient’ and ‘Modern’ Grand Lodges together to form the United Grand Lodge of England. This tradition of service to Freemasonry would be carried forward by the 6th and 8th Dukes. On 30 November 1841, George Murray, Lord Glenlyon, still to become the 6th Duke, was initiated into the Lodge of Dunkeld St John No. 14. He was quickly passed and raised and appears to have assumed the Chair of the Lodge on 27 December in the same year. In 1843, he was installed as the 66th Grand Master Mason of Scotland and, in 1845, as Grand Master of the Order of the Temple in Scotland. He then expended a great deal of energy in the service of Freemasonry, from laying foundation stones to overseeing the running of Grand Lodge. Exactly 100 Lodges were chartered during his period of office, from No. 337 The Hope of Kurrachee to No. 436 Prince of Wales, including the Glenlyon Lodge No. 346 in Jamaica, chartered while he was still Lord Glenlyon. His tenure ended only when, on 16 January 1864, he succumbed to throat cancer, aged 49. He was succeeded as 7th Duke by his only child John. His impressive funeral was well attended by the cream of Scottish society in general and Freemasonry in particular. On that occasion, the Grand Lodge of Scotland produced a 23-page tribute, showing the high regard in which he was held, not only in Scotland, but throughout the Masonic world. He lies buried in a vault within the ruin of St Bride’s Kirk, in the grounds of Blair Castle. A beautiful carved memorial lies above, rich in Masonic symbolism, which, over the years, suffered from the growth of algae, until, that is, last week, when our own RWM, with the consent of the Atholl Estates, cleaned it professionally on behalf of the Lodge. The Man We have heard of another man in Freemasonry in these terms: he was a man of rare excellence, of simple but devout piety, the embodiment of honour, true to every obligation, faithful even unto death. That description may also belong to the 6th Duke of Athole. Brethren, we of this, The Athole Lodge, can be rightly proud of the first member on our roll. Grand Master Masons of Scotland 1773–1774: John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl (G.M. of England-Ancients 1771-74)[ 1778–1780: John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl (G.M. of England-Ancients; 1775–81; 1791- 1813) 1843–1864: George Murray, Lord Glenlyon (afterwards 6th Duke of Atholl) 1909–1913: John Stewart-Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine (afterwards 8th Duke of Atholl)[5] Masters of the Lodge of Dunkeld St John No. 14 1735, 1747-1750: James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl 1750-1764: Hon. John Murray of Glencarse and Strowan (later 3rd Duke) 1764-1774: John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl 1776-1830: John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl 1841-1846: George Murray, Lord Glenlyon (later 6th Duke) 1846-1864: George Murray, 6th Duke of Athole 1895-1909: John Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine (later 8th Duke) 6th Duke of Athole The Athole Lodge No. 384 Monument - Before Monument - After.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Best of Scotland
    Best of Scotland Your itinerary Start Location Visited Location Plane End Location Cruise Train Over night Ferry Day 1 drive across the Sleat Peninsula. Indulge in some free time for lunch before Welcome to Edinburgh boarding your ferry in Armadale and crossing to Mallaig, back on the mainland. Get lost in the narrow lanes of Edinburgh - the Scottish capital with a mystical air Included Meals - Breakfast, Dinner that combines ancient heritage with the verve of a modern city. Spend your day Day 5 at leisure delving into its rich history and embracing the warm culture of the Scots, before joining your travel companions and Travel Director for a Welcome Journey to Thriving Glasgow Reception with a light meal and drinks. Our first stop today sees us commemorate World War II history at the Commando Memorial near Fort William, from which we admire spectacular views Hotel - Novotel Centre/Apex Haymarket of Britain's highest peak - Ben Nevis. We journey through the volcanic ruins and precipitous mountains that lie just beyond Glencoe to see the 'Glen of Weeping'. Included Meals - Welcome Reception Here we remember the MacDonald clansmen who were massacred in 1692. Day 2 Continuing towards the River Clyde, we arrive at our final stop for the day - Discover Enchanting Edinburgh Glasgow. Join your Local Specialist this morning for an intriguing sightseeing tour of the city. Hotel - Crowne Plaza Ascend Castle Rock and visit Edinburgh Castle, which watches over the surrounding city from its elevated vantage point. Stroll through the Old Town Included Meals - Breakfast along the Royal Mile and see the stunning Palace of Holyroodhouse before Day 6 enjoying time at leisure to soak up the city's festive atmosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • "For the Advancement of So Good a Cause": Hugh Mackay, the Highland War and the Glorious Revolution in Scotland
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2012 "For the Advancement of So Good a Cause": Hugh MacKay, the Highland War and the Glorious Revolution in Scotland Andrew Phillip Frantz College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Frantz, Andrew Phillip, ""For the Advancement of So Good a Cause": Hugh MacKay, the Highland War and the Glorious Revolution in Scotland" (2012). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 480. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/480 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SO GOOD A CAUSE”: HUGH MACKAY, THE HIGHLAND WAR AND THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION IN SCOTLAND A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors is History from the College of William and Mary in Virginia, by Andrew Phillip Frantz Accepted for ___________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________________________ Nicholas Popper, Director _________________________________________ Paul Mapp _________________________________________ Simon Stow Williamsburg, Virginia April 30, 2012 Contents Figures iii Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 Chapter I The Origins of the Conflict 13 Chapter II Hugh MacKay and the Glorious Revolution 33 Conclusion 101 Bibliography 105 iii Figures 1. General Hugh MacKay, from The Life of Lieutenant-General Hugh MacKay (1836) 41 2. The Kingdom of Scotland 65 iv Acknowledgements William of Orange would not have been able to succeed in his efforts to claim the British crowns if it were not for thousands of people across all three kingdoms, and beyond, who rallied to his cause.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Scotch Whisky
    ©2019 scotch whisky association DISCOVER THE WORLD OF SCOTCH WHISKY Many countries produce whisky, but Scotch Whisky can only be made in Scotland and by definition must be distilled and matured in Scotland for a minimum of 3 years. Scotch Whisky has been made for more than 500 years and uses just a few natural raw materials - water, cereals and yeast. Scotland is home to over 130 malt and grain distilleries, making it the greatest MAP OF concentration of whisky producers in the world. Many of the Scotch Whisky distilleries featured on this map bottle some of their production for sale as Single Malt (i.e. the product of one distillery) or Single Grain Whisky. HIGHLAND MALT The Highland region is geographically the largest Scotch Whisky SCOTCH producing region. The rugged landscape, changeable climate and, in The majority of Scotch Whisky is consumed as Blended Scotch Whisky. This means as some cases, coastal locations are reflected in the character of its many as 60 of the different Single Malt and Single Grain Whiskies are blended whiskies, which embrace wide variations. As a group, Highland whiskies are rounded, robust and dry in character together, ensuring that the individual Scotch Whiskies harmonise with one another with a hint of smokiness/peatiness. Those near the sea carry a salty WHISKY and the quality and flavour of each individual blend remains consistent down the tang; in the far north the whiskies are notably heathery and slightly spicy in character; while in the more sheltered east and middle of the DISTILLERIES years. region, the whiskies have a more fruity character.
    [Show full text]
  • A Highland Paradise
    A Highland paradise Balmoral Castle, Scotland A home of Her Majesty The Queen The product of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s enthusiasm for the Highlands, Balmoral remains a much- loved home of the Royal Family. Mary Miers looks at the history of the castle and its role as a sporting estate Photographs by Paul Barker enjoying all the activities that have come to identify the royal Highland holiday—picnic- ing and excursions into the hills, shooting, dancing, attending Highland games and listening to piping. three years later, they were back, sailing from osborne up the west coast to tour the islands and then spending a month at the Marquis of abercorn’s ardverikie estate on Loch Laggan, where albert first donned a kilt, Landseer was a guest and they got their first prolonged taste of the infamous Highland weather. It did not put them off; indeed, the royal love of remote, cold places, and their stamina for enduring the elements and the dis- comforts of long outdoor expeditions, is legendary. earlier tourists had come north to observe the sublime; the royal Family relished the full physical experience, get- ting out into the wilds and pitting them- selves against the elements. as osborne neared completion on the Isle of Wight, Victoria and albert set their hearts Fig 3: The castle drawing room in 1857, one of 11 interior views by James Roberts on acquiring a Highland holiday home. and then, a fortuitous accident occurred: the route, to be greeted by a pageant of piping, included the neighbouring estates of Mar.
    [Show full text]
  • Victoria & Albert's Highland Fling
    PROGRAMME 2 VICTORIA & ALBERT’S HIGHLAND FLING Introduction The Highlands are renowned throughout the world as a symbol of Scottish identity and we’re about to find out why. In this four-day walk we’re starting out at Pitlochry – gateway to the Cairngorms National Park – on a mountainous hike to the Queen’s residence at Balmoral. Until the 19th century, this area was seen by many as a mysterious and dangerous land. Populated by kilt-wearing barbarians, it was to be avoided by outsiders. We’re going to discover how all that changed, thanks in large part to an unpopular German prince and his besotted queen. .Walking Through History Day 1. Day 1 takes us through the Killiecrankie Pass, a battlefield of rebellious pre-Victorian Scotland. Then it’s on to an unprecedented royal visit at Blair Castle. Pitlochry to Blair Atholl, via the Killiecrankie Pass and Blair Castle. Distance: 12 miles Day 2. Things get a little more rugged with an epic hike through Glen Tilt and up Carn a’Chlamain. Then it’s on to Mar Lodge estate where we’ll discover how the Clearances made this one of the emptiest landscapes in Europe, and a playground for the rich. Blair Atholl to Mar Lodge, via Glen Tilt and Carn a’Chlamain. Distance: 23 miles Day 3. Into Royal Deeside, we get a taste of the Highland Games at Braemar, before reaching the tartan palace Albert built for his queen at Balmoral. Mar Lodge to Crathie, via Braemar and Balmoral Castle Distance: 20 miles Day 4. On our final day we explore the Balmoral estate.
    [Show full text]
  • Print Itinerary
    +1 888 396 5383 617 776 4441 [email protected] DUVINE.COM Europe / Scotland Scotland Bike Tour Wild Country, Whisky, and the Warmth of the Scots © 2021 DuVine Adventure + Cycling Co. Cycle the wild and beautiful landscapes of the Scottish Highlands, including the picturesque coastline of Saint Andrews Discover the historic sites of in Saint Andrews, including the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, the ruined Cathedral, and the oldest university in Scotland Visit Blair Castle, the ancestral home of the Clan Murray, and learn about its fascinating role in Scottish history Sip locally-made single malt whisky straight from the cask at Blair Atholl distillery Arrival Details Departure Details Airport City: Airport City: Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland Pick-Up Location: Drop-Off Location: Edinburgh Airport or the G&V Royal Mile Edinburgh Hotel Drop-Off Time: Pick-Up Time: 11:30 am 10:00 am NOTE: DuVine provides group transfers to and from the tour, within reason and in accordance with the pick-up and drop-off recommendations. In the event your train, flight, or other travel falls outside the recommended departure or arrival time or location, you may be responsible for extra costs incurred in arranging a separate transfer. Emergency Assistance For urgent assistance on your way to tour or while on tour, please always contact your guides first. You may also contact the Boston office during business hours at +1 617 776 4441 or [email protected]. Tour By Day DAY 1 The Coastal Route of Fife Welcome to Scotland! Your guides will pick you up in Edinburgh before transferring you a short distance across the Firth of Forth to the charming coastal village of Elie.
    [Show full text]
  • Scotch Malt Whisky Tour
    TRAIN : The Royal Scotsman JOURNEY : Scotch Malt Whisky Tour Journey Duration : Upto 5 Days DAY 1 EDINBURG Meet your whisky ambassador in the Balmoral Hotel and enjoy a welcome dram before departure Belmond Royal Scotsman departs Edinburgh Waverley Station and travels north across the Firth of Forth over the magnificent Forth Railway Bridge. Afternoon tea is served as you journey through the former Kingdom of Fife. The train continues east along the coast, passing through Carnoustie, Arbroath and Aberdeen before arriving in the market town of Keith in the heart of the Speyside whisky region. After an informal dinner, enjoy traditional Scottish entertainment by local musicians. DAY 2 KYLE OF LOCHALSH Departing Keith this morning, the train travels west towards Inverness, capital of the Highlands. After an early lunch, disembark in Muir of Ord to visit Glen Ord Distillery, one of the oldest in Scotland. Enjoy a private tour of the distillery as well as a tasting and nosing straight from the cask. Back on board, relax as you enjoy the spectacular views on the way to Kyle of Lochalsh, on one of the most scenic routes in Britain. The line passes Loch Luichart and the Torridon Mountains, which geologists believe were formed before any life began. The train then follows the edge of Loch Carron through Attadale and Stromeferry before reaching the pretty fishing village of Plockton. This evening a formal dinner is served, followed by coffee and liqueurs in the Observation Car. DAY 3 CARRBRIDGE This morning, join a group of keen early-risers on a short, scenic trip to photograph the famous Eilean Donan Castle, one of Scotland’s most iconic sights.
    [Show full text]
  • Heraldic Arms and Badges
    the baronies of Duffus, Petty, Balvenie, Clan Heraldic Arms and Aberdour in the northeast of Murray Clan On 15 May 1990 the Court of Lord Scotland, as well as the lordships of Lyon granted The Murray Clan Society Bothwell and Drumsargard and a our armorial ensign or heraldic arms. An Society number of other baronies in lower armorial ensign is the design carried on Clydesdale. Sir Archibald, per the a flag or shield. English property law of jure uxoris, Latin for "by right of (his) wife" became the The Society arms are described on th th Clan Badges legal possessor of her lands. the 14 page of the 75 Volume of Our Public Register of All Arms and Bearings and Heraldic Which Crest Badge to Wear in Scotland, VIDELICT as: Azure, five Although Murrays were permitted to annulets conjoined in fess Argent wear either the mermaid or demi-man between three mullets of the Last. Above Arms crest badges, sometime in the late the Shield is placed an Helm suitable to Clan Badges 1960’s or early 1970’s, the Lord Lyon an incorporation (VIDELICET: a Sallet Prior to the advent of heraldry, King of Arms declared the demi-man Proper lined Scottish clansmen and clanswomen crest badge inappropriate. Since his Gules) with a wore badges to identify themselves. decisions on heraldic matters have the Clan badges were devices with family or force of law in Scotland, all the personal associations which identified manufacturers of clan badges, etc., the possessor, not unlike our modern ceased producing the demi-man. There class rings, military insignias, union pins, was a considerable amount of feeling on etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Appendix
    Biographical Appendix The following women are mentioned in the text and notes. Abney- Hastings, Flora. 1854–1887. Daughter of 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, Countess of Loudon. Married Henry FitzAlan Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1877. Acheson, Theodosia. 1882–1977. Daughter of 4th Earl of Gosford and Louisa Montagu (daughter of 7th Duke of Manchester and Luise von Alten). Married Hon. Alexander Cadogan, son of 5th Earl of Cadogan, 1912. Her scrapbook of country house visits is in the British Library, Add. 75295. Alten, Luise von. 1832–1911. Daughter of Karl von Alten. Married William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, 1852. Secondly, married Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, 1892. Grandmother of Alexandra, Mary, and Theodosia Acheson. Annesley, Katherine. c. 1700–1736. Daughter of 3rd Earl of Anglesey and Catherine Darnley (illegitimate daughter of James II and Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Married William Phipps, 1718. Apsley, Isabella. Daughter of Sir Allen Apsley. Married Sir William Wentworth in the late seventeenth century. Arbuthnot, Caroline. b. c. 1802. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. She did not marry. Arbuthnot, Marcia. 1804–1878. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. Married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley, 1825. Aston, Barbara. 1744–1786. Daughter and co- heir of 5th Lord Faston of Forfar. Married Hon. Henry Clifford, son of 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, 1762. Bannister, Henrietta. d. 1796. Daughter of John Bannister. She married Rev. Hon. Brownlow North, son of 1st Earl of Guilford, 1771. Bassett, Anne. Daughter of Sir John Bassett and Honor Grenville.
    [Show full text]
  • American Clan Gregor Society INCORPORATED
    YEAR BOOK OF THE American Clan Gregor Society INCORPORATED Containing the Proceedings of the 1954 Annual Gathering .. THE AMERICAN CLAN GREGOR SOCIETY INCORPORATED WASHIN GTO N, D. C. • Copyright, 1955 by T homas Gar land Magruder, ] r., Editor Cusson s, May & Co., Inc., Printers, Richmond, Va OFFI C ER S SIR MALCOLM MACGREGOR OF M ACGREGOR, BARONET ....H ereditary Chief "Edinchip," Lochearnhead, Scotland BRIG . GEN. MARSHALL MAGRUD ER, U. S. ARMY, Re tired Chieftain 106 Camden Road , N. E. , Atlanta, Ga. F ORREST S HEPPERSON H OL M ES Assistant to the Chieftain .. 6917 Carle ton Terrac e, College P ark. Md . R EV. D ANIEL RANDALL MAGRUDER Rallking D eputy Chieftain Hingham, Mass. M ISS A NNA L OUI SE R EyNOLD S Scribe 5524 8t h St., N . W ., W ashington , D. C. MRS. O . O. VANDEN B ERG........ .......................................... .....••..•R egistrar Th e H ighland s, A pt. 803, W ashington 9, D. C. MISS R EGINA MAGRUDER HILL...... .. .......•................ ........ ............Historian The H ighl and s, Apt. 803, W ashi ngton 9, D. C. C LARE N CE WILLIAM rVICCORM ICK Treasurer 4316 Clagett Road, University Pa rk, Md. R EV. REUEL L AMP HIER HOWE Chaplain Theological Se minary, Alexandria, Va, D R. R OGER GREGORY MAGRUDER Surgeon Lewis Mount ain Circle, Charl ott esville, Va, T HOMAS GARLAND MAGRUDER, J R E ditor 2053 Wil son Boulevard , Arlington, Va . C. VIRGI NIA DIEDEL Chancellor Th e Marlboro A pts., 917 18th St., N . W., Washington 6, D. C. MRS. J A M ES E . ALLGEYER (COLMA M Y ER S ) Deputy S cribe 407 Const itutio n Ave., N.
    [Show full text]
  • Tullibardine Chapel Statement of Significance
    Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC106 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90308) Taken into State care: 1951 (Guardianship) Last Reviewed: 2020 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE TULLIBARDINE CHAPEL We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2020 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Murrays
    History of the Murrays The Murray’s trace their heritage back to the 12th Century and take their name from the great province of Moray, once a local kingdom. It was during this time that the Flemish lords crossed the North Sea and established themselves in the Scottish realm. Among them was Freskin, son of Ollec. Either Freskin or his son, William, intermarried with the ancient royal house of Moray. The senior line of the Murrays took the surname of Sutherland and became Earls of Sutherland in 1235.Thereafter, the chiefs of the Murrays were the Lords of Petty in Moray, who also became Lords of Bothwell in Clydesdale before 1253. An heir of this line, Sir Andrew Murray, was the brilliant young general who, along with William Wallace, led the Scots in 1297 intheir first uprising against the English conquerors. He was mortally-wounded while winning his famous victory at Stirling Bridge. His son, Sir Andrew Murray, 4th Lord of Bothwell, 3rd Regent of Scotland, married Christian Bruce, a sister of King Robert the Bruce. He was captured at Roxburgh early in 1333 and was a prisoner in England at the time of the battle of Halidon Hill. He obtained his freedom in time to march to the relief of his wife, who was bravely defending Kildrummy Castle. Sir Andrew commenced with unabated spirit to struggle in the cause of independence and died in 1338. The last Murray Lord of Bothwell died in 1360 of the plague. The chiefship of the Murray’s fell into doubt amongst the various scattered branches of the name — from Sutherland and Murray itself — through Perthshire and Stirlingshire to Annandale, and the Borders.
    [Show full text]