Gurt Lush Choir and Bristol Man Chorus Present A
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1918 – 2018 GURT LUSH CHOIR AND BRISTOL MAN CHORUS PRESENT A MUSICAL TOUR TO COMMEMORATE THE CENTENARY OF THE END OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR FOOTNOTES TO INTRODUCTION PROGRAMME THE GREAT WAR BY SAM BURNS WITH INTERVAL This November marks the centenary of the Collecting and selecting the songs that make I’ll Make a Man of You Hill 60 Tyne Cot at Night signing of the Armistice that sealed the end of up this suite (from hundreds of potential Arthur Wimperis/Herman Finck Jim Boyes, Coope Boyes & Simpson Jim Boyes, Coope, Boyes & Simpson the First World War. Throughout 2018, events candidates) took place over several years. Arr. GurtLush Interval I Want to go Home are being held across Britain, Europe and In researching each song, I stumbled over Send Me Away with a Smile Sung by infantry from the Boer war onwards many other countries to commemorate this The Rose of No-Man’s Land many fascinating facts and anecdotes about Al Piantodos/Louis Weslyn most deadly of global conflicts. Arr. SATB Bristol MAN Chorus Jack Caddigan/James A. Brennan We’re here because we’re here the war. There was space to include but Arr. SATB GurtLush Infantry of WWI to the tune Tonight, Gurt Lush Choir and Bristol Man a few. Bravo Bristol of Auld Lang Syne Chorus perform their tribute – FOOTNOTES Ivor Novello/Fred Weatherly Do You Want us to TO THE GREAT WAR. This collection has been Furthermore, nearly every detail or Arr. SATB GurtLush Lose the War? Minute silence There will be a minute silence before the curated by our musical director Sam Burns. fact about the war is disputed by someone. Robert Weston/Burt Lee I have done a lot of research and weighed Standing in Line Arr. Coope, Boyes & Simpson commencement of the final song Despite the variety of material, Sam is the Lester Simpson, Coope, Boyes & Simpson first to recognise its limitations – the war was my words carefully, but it’s a vast subject Margaritae Sorori We Will Remember Them full of contention. by its nature a global event and to attempt to The Lads in their Hundreds Poem by W.E. Henley, set by Ernest Farrar Words from ‘For the Fallen’ by represent every experience would be to reduce A.E. Housman (from ‘A Shropshire Lad’) Laurence Binyon. Music from ‘With Proud The summaries for each song are simply my Set for solo voice and piano by George The Show Thanksgiving’, Edward Elgar our tribute to lip service. own. Apologies for any errors. If in doubt, Butterworth. Arr. SATB GurtLush Poem by Wilfred Owen, Instead Sam takes us through a highly research further and form your own opinions! set to music especially for these Down Upon the Dugout Floor performances by Phil Dixon (2018) personal musical journey exploring the Jim Boyes, Coope, Boyes & Simpson attitudes, hopes and fears of many British The Pankhurst Anthem people, soldier and civilian. Silent Night/Stille Nacht Helen and Lucy Pankhurst Franz Gruber, Arr. GurtLush/ Commissioned by the BBC for 2018 FOOTNOTES mirrors Britain’s journey from Bristol MAN Chorus flag-waving hysteria to numb, sleepwalking Sam Burns Hanging on the Old Barbed Wire disillusionment. It’s a tableau of contrasts – Infantry of WWI social classes bound by hierarchy but often sharing the same fate in battle; the different In Flanders Fields war of men and women; the muddy stench of Poem by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, trench warfare and reveries of lush English MD, set by Eleanor Daley countryside in gentler times; terror, longing, hope, despair – and the ultimate calamity of a lost generation. Through these songs, we remember them. Please note: The majority of the images shown are out of copyright and in the public domain due to their age. Where this is uncertain or there is still copyright, credit is given. 2 3 I’ll Make a Man of You Send Me Away Arthur Wimperis/Herman Finck, Arr. GurtLush with a Smile Brooklyn’s drafted men leaving Long Island Railroad terminal on Flatbush Avenue, in September of 1917 In 1914 national radio didn’t exist, and gramophones were largely Lord Kitchener is asking for an army, Al Piantodos/Louis Weslyn for the wealthy, so hits from the music hall – the era’s beating so now’s the time for you to show your grit. Arr. SATB Bristol MAN Chorus heart of popular culture – were the main recruiting tool, making And I’ve got a perfect dream ruthless capital out of publicly shaming young men and boys. Of a new recruiting scheme By 1917 patriotic recruiting songs were Meanwhile the middle classes, who probably wouldn’t visit music Which I really think is absolutely it thoroughly out of fashion in England, but in halls themselves, would buy the same hits by the thousand in sheet If only other girls would do as I do North America, the war was still exciting. music form, and enjoy them around Britain’s three million pianos. I believe that we could manage it alone For I turn all suitors from me The US had done rather well out of the war Unlike during the Second World War – when the CIA secretly But the sailor or the Tommy up till then – the much-quoted statistic that ran a record label, and the involved powers embraced the I’ve an army and a navy of my own. over 25,000 Americans became millionaires potential of popular culture – this sort of propaganda was not during WW1 (by selling to both sides) is centrally coordinated but driven by commercial pressure to please Chorus: impossible to prove, but what is certain is audiences. In 1914 patriotism sold. When stories of the war started On Sunday I walk out with a soldier that by the end of the war the USA was the to come back with the wounded, the recruitment songs vanished On Monday I’m taken by a Tar world’s greatest economic power – and as quickly as they’d begun, but not before over a million men had On Tuesday I’m out with a baby Boy Scout most of Europe owed them money. volunteered. Sexual bribery and innuendo characterised many of On Wednesday a Hussar the songs written for women to sing. On Thursday I gang oot wi’ a Scottie Little girl, don’t cry, I must say goodbye, So, Send me away with a smile, little girl, When I leave you, dear, Give me words of cheer This example, made famous in the musical Oh! What a Lovely On Friday the captain of the crew Don’t you hear the bugle call? Brush the tears from eyes of brown. To recall in times of pain. War! is a chilling example. Its exploitative subtext makes it But on Saturday I’m willing And the fife and drum Beats a fair old tum, It’s all for the best And I’m off with the rest They will comfort me and will seem to be uncomfortable to sing, especially with the passion it demands. If you’ll only take the shilling Where the flag waves o’er our all. Of the boys from my own home town. Like the sunshine after rain. But it was not for us to dodge the brutality behind the shtick, To make a man of any one of you. Though I love you so, It is time to go It may be forever we part, little girl, And mid shot and shell, I’ll remember well one shamelessly brandished to beat young men into chasing And the soldier in me, you’ll find, But it may be for only a while. You’ve a heart of a soldier too, giddy adventures promising sex and glory. I teach the tender-foot to face the powder When on land or sea, Many boys like me; But if fight here we must, And that through this war I am fighting for That adds an added lustre to my skin You would not have me stay behind! Then on God is our trust, My country and my home and you! So send me away with a smile! And I show the raw recruit So, Send me away with a smile, little girl..... etc How to give a chaste salute So when I’m presenting arms he’s falling in It makes you almost proud to be a woman When you make a strapping soldier of a kid And he says ‘You put me through it Bringing the boys home – Troop ship USS Agamemnon And I didn’t want to do it, arriving at Boston in 1919. She was formerly the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II but was seized following the But you went and made me love you, so I did.’ outbreak of hostilities by the United States. Chorus: On Sunday I walk out with a bosun On Monday a rifleman in green On Tuesday I choose a sub in the Blues On Wednesday a Marine On Thursday a Terrier from Tooting On Friday a Midshipman or two But on Saturday I’m willing If you’ll only take the shilling To make a man of any one of you. May 1915 poster by E. J. Kealey, from the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee Maggie Smith in Oh! What a Lovely War, ©Paramount Pictures (1969) 4 5 Bravo Bristol Standing in Line Ivor Novello/Fred Weatherly Lester Simpson, Coope, Boyes & Simpson Arr. SATB GurtLush This legendary vocal trio have done extraordinary Puttees and polish, a cigarette and a smile A sepia soldier, no more than a child A young and then unknown Ivor Novello wrote When the stalwart merchant venturers, It’s a rough long road you’re going.