AAFICS Australia Newsletter July 2020
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The Bathurst Bay Hurricane: Media, Memory and Disaster
The Bathurst Bay Hurricane: Media, Memory and Disaster Ian Bruce Townsend Bachelor of Arts (Communications) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2019 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry Abstract In 1899, one of the most powerful cyclones recorded struck the eastern coast of Cape York, Queensland, resulting in 298 known deaths, most of whom were foreign workers of the Thursday Island pearling fleets. Today, Australia’s deadliest cyclone is barely remembered nationally, although there is increasing interest internationally in the cyclone’s world record storm surge by scientists studying past cyclones to assess the risks of future disasters, particularly from a changing climate. The 1899 pearling fleet disaster, attributed by Queensland Government meteorologist Clement Wragge to a cyclone he named Mahina, has not until now been the subject of scholarly historical inquiry. This thesis examines the evidence, as well as the factors that influenced how the cyclone and its disaster have been remembered, reported, and studied. Personal and public archives were searched for references to, and evidence for, the event. A methodology was developed to test the credibility of documents and the evidence they contained, including the data of interest to science. Theories of narrative and memory were applied to those documents to show how and why evidence changed over time. Finally, the best evidence was used to reconstruct aspects of the event, including the fate of several communities, the cyclone’s track, and the elements that contributed to the internationally significant storm tide. The thesis concludes that powerful cultural narratives were responsible for the nation forgetting a disaster in which 96 percent of the victims were considered not to be citizens of the anticipated White Australia. -
GCOS Publication Template
FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH AND OBSERVATioNS: GCOS, WCRP AND IGBP LEARNING FROM THE IPCC FOURTH ASSESSMENT REpoRT Australian Universities Climate Consortium SpoNSORS AGO Australian Greenhouse Office ARC NESS Australian Research Council Research Network for Earth System Science BoM Bureau of Meteorology (sponsoring the production of workshop proceedings) CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation GCOS Global Climate Observing System Greenhouse 2007 ICSU International Council for Science IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission IGBP International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NSW New South Wales Government UCC Australian Universities Climate Consortium UNEP United Nations Environment Programme WCRP World Climate Research Programme WMO World Meteorological Organization Future Climate Change Research and Observations: GCOS, WCRP and IGBP Learning from the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Workshop and Survey Report GCOS-117 WCRP-127 IGBP Report No. 58 (WMO/TD No. 1418) January 2008 Workshop Organisers International Steering Committee: Local Steering Committee: David Goodrich, GCOS Secretariat John Church, CSIRO, WCRP Ann Henderson-Sellers, WCRP Roger Giffard, Australian Academy of Science Kevin Noone, IGBP Paul Holper, Greenhouse 2007, CSIRO Renate Christ, IPCC Mandy Hopkins, Greenhouse 2007, CSIRO John Church, WCRP, CSIRO Andy Pitman, University of New South Wales -
Climate Information As an Object of Economic Research: State and Perspectives
Climate information as an object of economic research: state and perspectives A publication of the A part of the project Sustainable Business Institute (SBI) · Climate information as an object of economic research: state and perspectives 1 FOREWORD BY JOHN ZILLMAN Weather and climate impact pervasively on the economies of both developed and developing countries. But, while the theory and research literature of information economics provide considerable insight into the general role of information in decision making, there has been relatively little mainstream economic research into the specific contribution of meteorological (weather and climate) information and services to the overall working of the economy. The establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Weather Watch in the 1960s, as the foundation for improved meteorological services around the globe, triggered pioneering collaboration between meteorologists and economists on assessment of the eco- nomic value of meteorological information. But most of what has been done over the past 50 years has been largely provider-driven and mostly published in the meteorological rather than the standard economics literature. The decision of the more than 150 governments represented at the 2009 World Climate Conference-3 (WCC-3) to establish a new Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) ‘to strengthen the production, availability, delivery and application of science-based climate pre- diction and services’ has brought renewed attention to the economics of climate information with important initiatives now underway through the international Climate Services Partnership (CSP) and its Working Group on Economic Value of Climate Services, in collaboration with the WMO, the World Bank and other international and national institutions. -
GCOS Publication Template
FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH AND OBSERVATioNS: GCOS, WCRP AND IGBP LEARNING FROM THE IPCC FOURTH ASSESSMENT REpoRT Australian Universities Climate Consortium SpoNSORS AGO Australian Greenhouse Office ARC NESS Australian Research Council Research Network for Earth System Science BoM Bureau of Meteorology (sponsoring the production of workshop proceedings) CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation GCOS Global Climate Observing System Greenhouse 2007 ICSU International Council for Science IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission IGBP International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NSW New South Wales Government UCC Australian Universities Climate Consortium UNEP United Nations Environment Programme WCRP World Climate Research Programme WMO World Meteorological Organization Future Climate Change Research and Observations: GCOS, WCRP and IGBP Learning from the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Workshop and Survey Report GCOS-117 WCRP-127 IGBP Report No. 58 (WMO/TD No. 1418) January 2008 Workshop Organisers International Steering Committee: Local Steering Committee: David Goodrich, GCOS Secretariat John Church, CSIRO, WCRP Ann Henderson-Sellers, WCRP Roger Giffard, Australian Academy of Science Kevin Noone, IGBP Paul Holper, Greenhouse 2007, CSIRO Renate Christ, IPCC Mandy Hopkins, Greenhouse 2007, CSIRO John Church, WCRP, CSIRO Andy Pitman, University of New South Wales -
National Elevation Data Framework
National Elevation Data Framework REPORT OF OUTCOMES from the National Workshop ‘Preparing for the high-resolution future of digital elevation models in Australia’ held 18 March 2008. Preamble The background to this national workshop, ‘ Preparing for the high-resolution future of digital elevation models in Australia ’ has been previously identified. 1 The need largely resulted from inadequacies in, or the absence of, a national system of acquiring, distributing, and archiving data pertaining to elevation. This is particularly true of the land-sea interface. The drivers for the workshop arose from the Australian Greenhouse Office and ANZLIC – the Spatial Information Council 2 who responded to identified inadequacies in the present knowledge system that related to issues of coastal vulnerability, mapping of wetlands and other ecosystems. 3 The two Academies, the Australian Academy of Science and the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering were asked to review the draft science and business cases for the development of a National Elevation Data Framework (NEDF) and to organise a public workshop. The goal of the workshop was to ‘facilitate exposure of the NEDF Science Case and Business Plan to public scrutiny in an independent environment so that the feedback received would be fairly treated in revised drafts. Because the Academies are involved before, during and after the national workshop, those making public comment will have a higher degree of confidence that their input would be given appropriate treatment’. 4 To achieve these purposes, a Joint- Academies Review Committee was established (Appendix 1). The workshop itself was preceded by a nation-wide consultative process that largely involved the geospatial community. -
Beyond the Carbon Curse: a Study of the Governance Foundations of Climate Change Politics in Australia, Canada and Norway
Beyond the Carbon Curse: a Study of the Governance Foundations of Climate Change Politics in Australia, Canada and Norway by Nathan C Lemphers A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Nathan Lemphers 2020 Beyond the Carbon Curse: A study of the governance foundations of climate change politics in Australia, Canada and Norway Nathan Lemphers Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science University of Toronto 2020 Abstract Without risking hyperbole, climate change is the greatest political challenge humanity has ever faced. The world must achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century if the most catastrophic damage is to be avoided. The prospect of environmental transformation is most remote for major fossil fuel-exporting countries. Yet amongst the world’s largest exporters of carbon, three countries are more likely to make a transition: Australia, Canada and Norway. Across these three countries, significant climate policy variation exists. Norway developed an early, broad, diverse and durable suite of climate policies compared to Australia and Canada. In this dissertation, I explain the climate policy variation of these three countries and why responses from sympathetic governments were able to make headway and entrench policies in some cases but not others. A novel analytical framework is created to explain these outcomes using within-case process tracing and a comparative case study. Data is obtained largely through interviews with 124 informants and primary document analysis. II My central finding is that the governance foundations of climate policy are critical in explaining climate policy. -
Bringing Relevance to STEM Education
AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (ATSE) NUMBER 147 DECEMBER 2007 Bringing relevance to STEM education Contributors focus on education – including ATSE’s role – and key aspects relating to engineering, mathematics, curriculum, technical education and skills development FOCUS www.atse.org.au CONTENTS 10 MaTHS MaTTERS 12 THE FUTURE OF SCHOOLING 3 FROM A STEM PERSPECTIVE Bringingrelevance 14 EDUCATION SHORTCOMINGS toscienceeducation LIMIT OppORTUNITIES throughSTELR By Alan Finkel 17 TECHNICAL SKILLS DEMAND AND SUppLY 19 URBAN WATER PLANNING BELOW paR, SAYS ATSE 5 21 DO PUTS HOLD THE KEY TO Education:acore URBAN TRANSPORT? ATSEpriority By Lesley Parker 7 Page1Anewapproach RethinkingAustralian tourbantransport–the engineeringeducation interioroftheNissanPivoII. By Robin King and Mary O’Kane 22 ISSUES IN NANOTECHNOLOGIES FOR AUSTRALIA 24 HENZELL’S REMARkaBLE HISTORY Front cover: A proud tradition in education. Photo: University of Adelaide 27 ATSE IN FOCUS ATSE is an independent body of eminent Australian engineers and scientists established to promote the application of scientific and engineering knowledge to practical purposes. Focus is produced to serve this goal. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of ATSE. Material published in Focus may be reproduced provided ATSE Focus is produced to stimulate discussion and appropriate acknowledgement is given to the author and the Academy. public policy initiatives on key topics of interest Cheif Executive -
Toward a Climate Services Enterprise Conference Report
THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLIMATE SERVICES Toward a Climate Services Enterprise Conference Report September, 5 – 7, 2012 Brussels, Belgium 1 The Second International Conference on Climate Services: Toward a ClimaTe ServiCeS enTerpriSe Conference Report BRuSSElS, BElgIum 5-7 SEpTEmBER 2012 Agenda 4 WHITEPAPER 6 WEDNESDAY, 5TH SEPTEMBER 2012 7 Greeting Messages 7 Opening Messages 7 Keynote Speeches 9 Climate Services Partnership (CSP): Development and activities 13 THURSDAY, 6TH OF SEPTEMBER 2012 22 Climate Services and Society I: Linkages by societal actors 22 Climate Service and Society II: Linkages by sectors 27 Side Events 34 FRIDAY, 7TH OF SEPTEMBER 2012 35 Roadmap and next steps 35 APPENDICES 39 Appendix 1: Report from Development Day 39 Appendix 2: Side event on European climate services activities 41 Agenda WEdnESday, 15:10 Case study: Climate information portal 5Th of Anna Steynor, Climate System Analysis Group, SEpTEmBER University of Cape Town 08:30 registration 15:30 Case study project: Summary and next steps Catherine Vaughan, International Research Institute for 09:00 welcome Coffee Climate and Society 15:50 Coffee Break C l i m a T e S e r v iC e S : v i e w S and HorizonS 16:20 Climate information for development: 09:30 Greeting messages An evaluation of the mali meteorological Guy Brasseur, Climate Service Center Germany/HZG Services‘ agrometeorological program Stephen Zebiak, The Earth Institute at Columbia University Edward R Carr, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina 10:00 opening messages Andrea