Dauphin Island Sea Lab s Marine Science Education and Research Institution

1975 1975

2006

2006 Annual Report The Twenty-one Member Schools of the Dauphin Island Sea Lab/ Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium

• Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL* • Athens State University, Athens, AL • Auburn University, Auburn, AL* • Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL • Birmingham Southern College, Birmingham, AL • Huntingdon College, Montgomery, AL • Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL* • Judson College, Marion, AL • Samford University, Birmingham, AL* • Spring Hill College, Mobile, AL • Talladega College, Talladega, AL • Troy University, Troy, AL • Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL* • , Tuscaloosa, AL* • University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL* • University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL* • University of Mobile, Mobile, AL • University of Montevallo, Montevallo, AL • University of North Alabama, Florence, AL • University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL* • University of West Alabama, Livingston, AL

* Schools with Graduate Degree Programs

Annual Report 2006 - page 2 Statement of Purpose

The Dauphin Island Sea Lab (DISL) is Alabama’s marine research and educational institution. Founded in 1971 by the Alabama legislature to maximize the marine sciences capabilities of several Alabama institutions and minimize duplication, DISL serves twenty-one Alabama colleges and universities, both public and private. DISL and its faculty work toward the combined purposes of conducting pure and applied research, and sponsoring structured educational programs for individuals and organizations interested in and dependent upon the marine environment.

Dauphin Island Sea Lab/ Table of Contents MESC provides equal educational opportunity to, and is open and accessible to, Member Schools...... 2 all qualified students, without Statement of Purpose/Table of Contents...... 3 regard to race, color, creed, Letter from the Director...... 4-5 national origin, sex or qualified handicap/disability with Administration and Facilities...... 6-8 respect to all of its programs Administration and activities. Business/Finance Auxliaries (Cafeteria, Estuarium Gift Shop) Disabled students will Computer Center be provided “reasonable Library accommodations” when they have identified themselves Community Relations and validated their special Plant Operations need(s). Complete Technical Support/Vessels confidentiality is maintained Discovery Hall Programs...... 9-10 unless authorization for Estuarium...... 11 release or information has been given in regards to University Programs...... 12-13 disability. Coastal Policy Center...... 14 Resident Research Faculty...... 15 Dauphin Island Sea Lab 101 Bienville Boulevard Faculty Activity...... 16-19 Dauphin Island, AL 36528 Board of Directors/Executive Committee/ Ph: (251) 861-2141 Program Committee...... 20-21 Fax: (251) 861-4646 www.disl.org Extramural Funding...... 22-24 Balance Sheet...... 25 For questions about this Appendix 1: Full Report of the Mobile National Estuary Annual Report, please e- mail Lisa Young, Community Program/Coastal Policy Center (prepared by Relations Director, at Capt. David W. Yeager)...... 26-31 [email protected] DISL Educational Impact in Alabama, by County...... Back cover Cover photos, top row: Contributed DISL Archive; bottom photo: Dr. John Dindo

Annual Report 2006 - page 3 Letter from the Executive Director

Hurricane Katrina may have devastated the maritime forest behind the classrooms with her salty storm surge, but we’re still standing. Photo: Dana Thompson.

How sweet it is! A summer without a hurricane He went on to become a nationally respected is like a tall glass of sweet tea from the cafeteria SCUBA instructor in addition to receiving his and we are most grateful for the respite. Its an terminal degree at Texas A&M University where interesting comment on our precarious situation I found him in an of ce under some stairs when a nonevent stands out as the most and suggested that he consider joining the U. important occurrence of an entire year – and of Alabama Marine Science Program which perhaps it wasnt. had recently moved to Dauphin Island to be part of the consortial effort. We had a unique The retirement of Dr. Will Schroeder marks opportunity to take part in some of the early the end of an era at DISL. I met Will in a eld experiments utilizing saturation diving at diving class at Scripps in 1963 when he was Hydrolab in the Bahamas where he saved my an undergraduate at San Diego State and I life during an extended dive near the break. was in my rst semester of graduate school.

Annual Report 2006 - page 4 Will survived the “purge” when the Lab Director at the time dismissed the entire UA faculty (including me) for insubordination, and the destruction of the Lab and bridge by Hurricane Frederic (during which the dummy stayed on the island). He lived through the 20% budget reduction under the rst James administration and innumerable dive trips trying to nd the arti cial reefs using LORAN. He graciously endured countless jibes at the “Thank God Summer School Is Over” parties (mostly concerning his frugal tendencies and failures at gear recovery), and 20 consecutive years of teaching Dr. Crozier (left) presents a drawing of the Sea Lab campus to oceanography (including biological Dr. Schroeder at his retirement party. Photo: Melissa Mills sampling techniques) during the summer sessions, a record never to be approached.

Will Schroeder was (and remains) a tireless George F. Crozier, Ph.D. traveler, both on and below the surface of the Executive Director . He is one of the best people to travel Dauphin Island Sea Lab with (unless you wanted him to pick up the check); a truly great story teller and companion, with more experiences than three ordinary people. He remains a great personal and professional friend and will be sorely missed at Dauphin Island.

We were delighted to host world-renowned scientist Dr. Daniel Pauly, Director of the Fisheries Centre at the University of British Columbia (left photo, standing right) as the 2006 Wiese Distinguished Lecture Series honoree. He joined us and other guests as we dedicated the new Peter V. Wiese Marine Science Hall in 2006. (Right photo) Mrs. Marty Wiese looks at the photo of her late husband, Pete Wiese, which graces the lobby of the new facility.

Annual Report 2006 - page 5 Administration and Facilities

DISL is located on 36 acres on the eastern end current subscriptions to many of those periodicals. of Dauphin Island, a barrier island approximately The library also has numerous CD-ROM databases, three miles from the mainland and 40 miles south as well as access to a variety of online library of Mobile, Alabama. The Sea Lab spans the catalogs. Wet Lab facilities house modular sea island and thus has direct access to the Gulf of water systems, kreisels, and other instruments for Mexico, Mississippi Sound and . A experimental work on living marine organisms. causeway Research and bridge laboratories are connects the equipped with island to the stateoftheart mainland. instrumentation for A new biogeochemical classroom research. Field was built collection from the old equipment maintenance for marine shed on the ecological and South Campus, oceanographic making a total research is of 15,309 available. DISL square feet of maintains two instructional large research space. On the vessels, North Campus, including the a new research Peter V. Wiese Marine Science Hall added 10,000 square feet in research and of9ce space in 2006. 65ft. R/V A.E. laboratory/ Verrill and the of ce space 40ft. E.O. was dedicated in 2006 in memory of Sea Lab Wilson, in addition to several small boats and skiffs. supporter Peter V. Weise, doubling Marine Science Hall facilities to a total of 20,000 squre Administrative Personnel feet. 1,500 square feet of the old maintenance Dr. George F. Crozier - Executive Director shed was converted into lab space and of ces Dr. John J. Dindo - Chair, Discovery Hall Programs for DISL’s FOCAL (Fisheries Oceanography of Dr. Kenneth L. Heck Chair, University Programs Coastal Alabama) program, headed by Dr. Frank Georgia Mallon Comptroller/BusinessAuxiliaries Hernandez. Manager Aleada Nicholson - Administrative Assistant to the The campus can accommodate 160 persons in Executive Director residence. Two dormitories, a two-story ef ciency apartment building with twelveunits, eight three Business/Finance bedroom houses, and a cafeteria provide quarters The Business Of ce of the DISL operates under and meals for visiting faculty and students. The the principles of Fund Accounting set forth by the DISL library is highly specialized in the marine National Association of College and University sciences, particularly those areas relating to the Business Of cers. The State Examiners of Public ecology and geology of the Gulf Coast region. Its Accountants audit annually the procedures, holdings include more than 7,400 bound volumes accounting records and policies of the DISL. and approximately 500 periodical titles, with

Annual Report 2006 - page 6 to the second oor space in the administrative building and began construction on this project. It is slated to be completed in summer of 2007. We also welcomed new employee Shane Johnson to the Information Technology staff.

Information Technology Personnel Melissa Mills Manger of Information Technologies Shane Johnson - PC and Network Support Specialist Lei Hu Data Manager

Library The DISL library is highly Business/Finance Personnel specialized in the marine Georgia Mallon Comptroller/BusinessAuxiliaries sciences, particularly those areas relating to the Manager ecology and geology of the Gulf Coast region. Its Lynn Bryant Payroll holdings include more than 7400 bound volumes Joyce Carroll - Receptionist and approximately 500 periodical titles, with Mary Darby Accounts Payable current subscriptions to many of those periodicals. David England Bursar Online full text access to over 80 subscribed Christine Hilburn Purchasing titles and hundreds of open access titles is Sherry Horton Contract & Grants Manager available. Besides free Alabama Virtual Library, Dennis Patronas Assistant subscriptions to online databases Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Oceanic Auxiliaries Abstracts and Current Contents on Diskette Auxiliaries of the DISL include the Cafeteria, continue to give students and faculty current Estuarium Gift Shop, Laundromat and vending bibliographic resources. Twelve new computers machines. and three large study tables have been added to the library to help provide a more conducive Cafeteria Personnel learning enviroment. Classie Beritiech Manager Judy Barber Library Personnel Rene Cain Connie Mallon Librarian Rose Cortichiato Cindy Grimes Community Relations Gail Zirlott Blissfully free from dealing with any fallout from tropical occurrences, the Community Relations Estuarium Gift Shop Personnel Department was able to focus on promoting the Jeana Layne - Manager educational, research and policy programs of Daphne Wood Manager/Buyer the Sea Lab with great results locally, regionally Nancy Connell and nationally. Drs. Rich Aronson, John Dindo Jamelle Ellington and Monty Graham were cover subjects featured Amy Hannah separately in the “Living” section of the Mobile Press Register. Research projects such as Dr. Information Technology Ken Hecks seagrass work; Dr. Ron Kienes The Sea Labs Information Technology Department Antarctic studies; Dr. Just Cebrian’s submerged provides user services and support for more than aquatic vegetation projects; and Dr. Will 120 users and 227 computers and servers, in both Schroeders World War II shipwrecks mapping academic and administrative departments. In 2006 program all received national and international we made plans to move the current server room attention.

Annual Report 2006 - page 7 The Community Relations Department also Chris Gilliam helped plan such successful special events as Joey Johnson Discovery Day, the Sea Lab’s Annual Open House; Kenneth O’Neal Spooktacular, the DISL Foundations Halloween Tom Pritchett event; the opening of the new Wiese Marine Science David Yommer Hall; and the 2006 Wiese Distinguished Lecture Series, which featured Dr. Daniel Pauly. Household Maintenance Personnel Tammy McClantoc Supervisor The CR Department continues to publish the DISLs Mike Connell quarterly newsletter Tidings, available electronically. Shirley Emerson Log onto http://tidings.disl.org to receive a free e Cindy Johnson subscription. Jenny Johnson Shirley Kirkpatrick Thanks to ExxonMobil Holly Ladnier for continued funding of their Community Jobs Program, which helped Technical Support fund 2006 Community and Vessels Relations Intern Jenny Technical Support Brazzell, a student from strives to provide Spring Hill College, in faculty and students the summer. with information, technology, resources Community Relations and services related Personnel to coastal research. Lisa Young Community Although technicians Relations Director are subject to almost any conceivable Plant Operations demand, services can The care and generally be grouped maintenance of this A.E. Verrill, photo courtesy Bruce Adkins into one of four areas: former Air Force base eld instrumentation, takes constant vigilance, and the Plant Ops staff laboratory instrumentation, wet lab, and scienti c handled upkeep and upgrades with customary diving. ef ciency. The dorms Beagle and Challenger got new doors and electrical circuits, while Albatross Three Motorboat Operators Certi cation Courses weight room got a new ceiling, carpet and paint. offered by Vessel Ops taught 17 students and staff Generators were added, switched and tested on the fundamentals of small boat operation. The nearly all the large buildings of the DISL, and the increased number of users led to over 575 trips in South Campus received a fresh coat of paint. Also 2006 by the combined eet of 8 vessels. getting a facelift was the older section of Marine Science Hall to match the facade of the newly built Technical Support Personnel Wiese Building. A new classroom emerged from Michael Dardeau Technical Support Supervisor the old maintenance shed, and Auburns Landscape Al Gunter Field Technician Architecture class were grateful to call it home Yantzee Hintz - Wet Lab Technician during their stay at the DISL. Finally, longtime Laura Linn Analytical Technician Plant Ops employee and supervisor Steve Ruf went Kyle Weis Field Technician to his wellearned retirement, and Troy McBride seamlessly took over the position of supervisor. Vessel Operations Personnel Tom Guoba - Vessel Ops Supervisor Plant Operations Personnel Rodney Collier Captain Steve Ruf - Supervisor, until June 2006 Clark Lollar Captain Troy McBride - Supervisor, July 2006 to present Russell Wilson Captain Tommie Blocker Bryan Breaux 2006 Vessel Days at Sea (including 1/2 day ops) Jim Daves A. E. Verrill 125 Ricky Gibbs E. O. Wilson 95 Small Boats 356

Annual Report 2006 - page 8 Discovery Hall Programs

Based on the principle that handson learning invigorates the desire for indepth education and lifelong interest, Discovery Hall Programs (DHP) offers a broad variety of intensive programs for K12 students, teachers and the general public.

The Discovery Hall Program, in partnership with the University of Southern Mississippi’s J.L. Scott Marine Education Center Bellingrath Gardens Wonderful Wednesdays; Linden and Mobile County Public School Systems Library; Demopolis Library; Maxwell Air Force Environmental Studies Center, worked on a Base; Gunter Air Force Base; and the Gulf Shores cooperative marine Museum. science education grant funded by Through a National the Mississippi Science Foundation Alabama Sea Grant grant for Centers Consortium. This for Ocean Sciences grant helped provide Excellence in partial funding for EducationGulf of an additional marine Mexico, DHP will educator for DHP host twelve teachers and traveling marine and fourteen science program scientists at the Sea BayMobile. Lab. This program links science BayMobile was teachers to research constantly in demand scientists in an effort in 2006. Site visits to enhance ocean included Kids Day science literacy. in Bienville; Cub Scout Camp; Bayou Another enraptured audience listens about who lives with us in Coastal Alabama The Dauphin La Batre Library; during a BayMobile visit to Bellingath Gardens. Photo: Jenny Brazzell. Island Sea Labs

Annual Report 2006 - page 9 Discovery Hall Programs and University Programs are part of a National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Cooperative Initiative through Mississippi State University. This $500,000 grant will be used to study reef restoration, submerged aquatic vegetation and to enhance ocean literacy for K12 and public education.

Shell Oil once again provided the funding to support the summer minority internship program. This provides an opportunity for minority summer program had 25 students from seven undergraduates and graduate students in science different states, and the teacher workshops had over or science education to participate in teaching 75 educators come to the Sea Lab for training. coastal and marine science during the summer months. This internship provides for room and In 2006, DHP conducted programs during the board, a stipend and some travel funds. The interns academic year for 12,836 students and teachers, learn while assisting the marine science educators exceeding all numbers of individual taught since and conduct outreach activities in marine science 1990. throughout the area. Participants for 2006 were Gabrielle Hammons from Tuskegee University and Adam Pettway from Alabama State University. Discovery Hall Programs Personnel and Faculty Dr. John J. Dindo, Ph.D. 1991 (University of Summer educational programs were once again Alabama at Birmingham) Department Chair highly subscribed. Gulf Island Journey, the Denise Keaton Administrative Assistant middle school residential program, had over 100 Pamela Pierce Scheduler participants for its four sessions; the high school Faculty Jenny Cook, M.S. Marine Science, 1991 (University of South Alabama) Marine Educator Greg Graeber, B.S. Science, 2000 (Auburn University) Marine Educator Mendel Graeber, B.S. Science, 2001 (University of Alabama) Marine Educator Joan Turner, B.S. Elementary Science Education, 1999 (University of Alabama, Huntsville) Marine Educator Hazel Wilson, B.S. Science Education, 1981 (Memphis State University) - Marine Educator

Annual Report 2006 - page 10 The Estuarium 251.861.7500 Toll Free: 866.403.4409 www.sealabestuarium.org

For the Estuarium, Reed; Yvonne Rhodes recovering from the and Katie Williams. In physical effects of 2006 Aquarist Stephanie Hurricane Katrina was Wright took a leave of nothing compared to the absence for an internship public relations battle at the London Aquarium, the area attractions and volunteer aquarists faced. Although the Anna Dumas and aquarium was up and Brittany Way helped out running by October 2005, during her time away. we received repeated calls inquiring whether Some of the most Dauphin Island was loved attractions at the accessible, or if the area Estuarium are not the had running water and animals, but the friendly electricity. Docent Teddy Dismukes cheerfully staffs one of the touch tables in the humans who staff the Estuarium. Touch Tables. Their Although we have not come unfailing courtesy and close to preKatrina attendance numbers, visitation eagerness to share information about the animals slowly climbed by more than 11,000 the previous and habitats are what make this facility so inviting. year to reach a total of 59,780. Attendance was We could not operate this facility without their certainly helped by the state operation of the Mobile invaluable participation. For more information on Bay Ferry, which now runs yearround. joining the Docent Program, please contact Ms. Denise Keaton at [email protected] or (251) 861- In 2006 the Estuarium received funds from 7515. MississippiAlabama Sea Grant Consortium for an exhibit on underwater research and exploration. Wed also like to thank our wonderful Landscaping Docents (Blanche Emerson, Anne Ferguson, Rena Volunteer aquarists assisted greatly in the care Schuett, Linda Miller, Carol Standish, Debbie Tallant and feeding of our animals and the impeccable and Stella Anderson) for their green thumbs in maintenance of our aquaria. Volunteers for 2006 our Butter y Garden. Their beautiful work evokes included Michelle Butler; Lindsey Herron; Angela “oooohhs” and “aaaaahs” of appreciation from all our visitors to the Sea Lab.

Estuarium Personnel Robert Dixon Estuarium Manager Brian Jones Senior Aquarist Joe Ingraham Aquarist Stephanie Wright Aquarist

Annual Report 2006 - page 11 University Programs

Summer undergraduate and yearround graduate (M.S. and Ph.D.) education, as well as faculty Table 1: 2006 Graduates research are carried out through the University Nadia Bood. The recovery and resilience of coral assemblage Programs (UP) and its faculty. Seventeen of the 21 on managed and unmanaged reefs in Belize: A long-term MESC member institutions sent students to the DISL study. M.S. (USA). for the 2006 Summer Program. UP delivered 870 Dale Booth. The impact of on the growth and undergraduate and 172 graduate semester hours recruitment of Halodule wrightii. M.S. (USA). Jody Bruton. Fates of methanethiol in coastal seawater. Ph.D. of instruction during the summer, and 483 graduate (USA). semester hours during the academic year (Figure Todd Clardy. Stock discrimination between eastern Gulf of 1). Six M.S. students and two Ph.D. candidates who Mexico and Atlantic king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla, conducted their research at DISL and were advised using otolith shape analysis. M.S. (USA). Brad Furman. Effects of Nutrient Enrichment and Grazers on by Sea Lab faculty received their degrees from their Coral Reefs: An Experimental Assessment. M.S. (USA). home institutions during the past year (Table 1). Nathan Geraldi. Individual and Community Level Responses of Crustaceans and Fish to Restoration of Marine Biogenic For the 7th year in a row, DISL participated in NSF’s Habitat.M.S. (USA). Kevan Gregalis. Evaluation of sheries bene ts of oyster reef Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) restoration along an environmental gradient in Mobile Bay, program, hosting seven talented undergraduates Alabama. M.S. (USA). from colleges and universities around the U.S. who Matthew Johnson. The role of habitat fragmentation per se were mentored by UP faculty during twelve weeks of on the structure and function of seagrass ecosystems in the northern . Ph.D. (USA). intensive study and research (Table 2, next page).

Figure 1.

Annual Report 2006 - page 12 Table 2: 2006 REU Fellows

Meghan Cook, Salem College, Dr. John Valetine - Mentor. Impacts of amphipod grazing on seagrass biomass. Karen Fisher, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Dr. Ken Heck - Mentor. The effects of nutrient enrichment on growth, fecundity and stoichiometry of epiphyte grazers in Thallassis testudinum beds. Emily Foley, Mount Union College, Dr. Kyeong Park Mentor. The concept of eutrophication: a tool for outreach to the general public. Sara Heintzman, University of Virginia, Dr. Ron Kiene Mentor. Searching for the missing sulfur: seawater to ctenophores. Matt Kenworthy, North Carolina State University, Dr. Sean Powers - Mentor. Multiple predator effects within oyster reefs: foraging behavior of oyster drills and stone crabs. Kelsey Pickard, Colorado College, Dr. Just Cebrian - Mentor. Effects of short-term shading and sediment fertilization on seagrass growth and density. Ryan Sacksteder, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Dr. Rich Aronson - Mentor. Fecal enegetics and dietary assimilation of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus in Alabama state marshes.

UP research awards again increased in 2006, and University Programs Personnel UP contributed $2,194,985 to the Sea Lab’s total Dr. Kenneth L. Heck Department Chair extramural funding of over $4.2 million. Research Sally Brennan University Programs Registrar projects included oyster reef restoration; hydrological Carolyn Wood Administrative Assistant modi cation study; examining the effects of Hurricane Ivan, and many, many others. A complete listing of extramural grants can be found on pages 2224.

Annual Report 2006 - page 13 Coastal Policy Center Mobile Bay National Estuary Program

The Coastal Policy Center completed an update of the public access points on the Alabama coast in October. The effort was funded by the Coastal Section of ADCNR with the expressed intent of not only updating the list but assessing the residual impact of Hurricane Katrina. The effort also led to funding of a project aimed at rehabilitating a long neglected park in the City of Chickasaw. This will involve the Auburn Landscape Architectural studio planned for early next year.

Dr. Crozier continues to actively support the educational activities of grassroots, inc., an environmental education effort based in the continuing education efforts of local real estate organizations. This group has been preparing a webbased presentation which will be made available The Auburn Landscape Architecture class display their water access plans with the public during nationwide some time next year. The a meeting in March 2006. material has been altered to provide continuing education to inservice engineers as well.

The Dauphin Island Sea Labs long term interests in For a complete version of the MBNEP Annual Report, see research, education and the provision of information Appendix 1, pages 2631. and science for citizens and decision makers to support wise management of the Alabamas coastal resources Coastal Policy Center Personnel continue to be well-served by providing an organizational Dr. George F. Crozier - Executive Director, DISL home for the Mobile Bay National Estuary Program Captain David W. Yeager Associate Director, CPC; (MBNEP) as an integral part of its Coastal Policy Center. Director, MBNEP MBNEP assists in providing this vital public service Michael Dardeau Marine Scientist, DISL component of the DISL mission through encouraging a Dr. John Dindo - Chair, Discovery Hall Programs, DISL communitybased approach Aleada Nicholson - to watershed management Administrative Assistant by empowering citizens, Dr. John Valentine - Senior grassroots organizations, Marine Scientist, DISL government agencies, and Marla Valentine Intern educational establishments to work together to address local Mobile Bay National Estuary environmental challenges. Program Personnel Engagement of these groups Captain David W. Yeager in protecting Mobile Bay, our Director. associated coastal waters and Roberta Swann Deputy their surrounding watersheds Director will help ensure their protection Tom Herder Science and conservation for our lifetime Communicator and beyond. Kara Lankford Watershed Facilitator Oyster Gardening in Mobile Bay Tiffany England Business Manager

Annual Report 2006 - page 14 Resident Research Faculty

Richard B. Aronson, Ph.D. (Harvard predatorprey relationships in avian evolution in clonal and hermaphroditic University, 1985) Senior Marine and herpetological fauna, habitat organisms, particularly plasticity in Scientist, DISL and Professor of assessments; and age, size class reproductive allocation. *Here until Marine Science, University of South and recruitment rates of sh on December 2006. Alabama. Ecology and paleoecology hardbottoms. of disease outbreaks on coral reefs. Kyeong Park, Ph.D. (College of Climate change and community Monty Graham, Ph.D. (University William and Mary, 1993) Senior paleoecology in Antarctica. of California, Santa Cruz, 1994) Marine Scientist, DISL and Associate Senior Marine Scientist, DISL, and Professor of Marine Science, Just Cebrian, Ph.D. (Polytechnic Associate Professor of Marine University of South Alabama. Physical University of Catalonia, Spain, Science, University of South Alabama. transport processes and their effects 1996) Senior Marine Scientist, DISL Physical and behavioral mechanisms on water quality and living resources and Assistant Professor of Marine that cause plankton to be distributed in in tidal rivers, estuaries and coastal Sciences, University of South patches. Also interested in processes systems, using eld data, theoretical Alabama. Trophic interactions and that in uence the formation and fate analyses and numerical models. carbon budgets in marine ecosystems. of detrital particles known as “marine Speci c topics include estuarine Nature and controls of trophic routes snow.” residual circulation, dispersion of of primary production in marine and pollutants, sediment transport, terrestrial ecosystems. Kenneth L. Heck, Ph.D. (Florida eutrophication, hypoxia/anoxia, etc. State University, 1976) Senior Marine Ruth Carmichael, Ph.D. (Boston Scientist, DISL, Professor of Marine Sean P. Powers, Ph.D. (Texas University, 2004) Senior Marine Science, University of South Alabama, A&M University, 1997). Senior Scientist, DISL. Employing Chair of University Programs. Marine Scientist, DISL, and Assistant natural abundance stable Ecological studies of interactions Professor of Marine Sciences, isotopes to understand biological between seagrasses and associated University of South Alabama. and physiological responses to macrofauna, especially , crabs, Fisheries, experimental ecology, environmental perturbations, assess and shes. Current research includes conservation and restoration of coastal nutritional importance of food a global assessment of seagrass shell sh and n sh populations. sources, discern physiological state of nursery value, and experimental organisms, and determine time scales investigations of herbivory, nutrient William W. Schroeder, Ph.D. of ecosystemlevel change. *Hired in enrichment and over shing as they (Texas A&M University, 1971) 2006, began in January, 2007. impact seagrass ecosystems. Senior Marine Scientist, DISL and Professor and Coordinator of the George F. Crozier, Ph.D. (Scripps Ronald P. Kiene, Ph.D. (SUNY Graduate Marine Science Program, Institute of Oceanography, 1966) Stony Brook, 1986) Senior Marine University of Alabama. Interdisciplinary Executive Director, DISL. Active Scientist, DISL and Professor of oceanography. on most of the state and regional Marine Science, University of South technical planning groups and involved Alabama. Biogeochemical cycling of LaDon D. Swann, Ph.D. (Purdue in translating basic research into organic matter in coastal and ocean University, 1999) Director, Mississippi the real world of coastal resource systems with emphasis on compounds Alabama Sea Grant Consortium, management. containing sulfur and nitrogen. Cycling Assistant Research Professor, of climatically important trace gases Auburn University. Biological research Michael R. Dardeau, M.S. University in relation to phytoplankton and food focuses on marine aquaculture with of South Alabama, 1982). Marine web dynamics. Microbial ecology and an emphasis on oyster reproduction. Scientist, DISL and Supervisor, Marine biogeochemistry in sediments. Educational research interest focuses Technical Support & Operations. on distance education for adult Coordinating marine operations Hugh MacIntyre, Ph.D. (University learners. including wet lab, dive locker, marine of Delaware, 1996) Senior Marine chemical and eld instrumentation, and Scientist, DISL. Research interests John F. Valentine, Ph.D. (University vessel operations. Research interests include photosynthetic physiology and of Alabama, 1989) Senior Marine include coastal policy relating to living the dynamics of phytoplankton blooms Scientist, DISL and Associate resources. (including harmful algal blooms) and Professor of Marine Science, inwater optical monitoring of water University of South Alabama. The John J. Dindo, Ph.D. (University quality and productivity dynamics. role of biotic processes in controlling of Alabama at Birmingham, 1991). the ow of energy in seagrass Senior Marine Scientist, DISL, and Tammy McGovern, Ph.D. (Florida communities, conservation biology, Chair, Discovery Hall Programs. State University, 2001). Coastal Marine and the potential for marine protected Interests include marine vertebrate Scholar, DISL. Research interests areas to restore food web function in ecology; avian breeding biology; include reproductive ecology and seagrasscoral reef systems.

Annual Report 2006 - page 15 Faculty Activity

Book Chapters and Projects Heck, K. L., Jr., J. F. Valentine, J. R. Juveniles. Marine Ecology Progress Aronson, R. B. 2006. Coeditor (with R. Pennock, G. Chaplin and P. M. Spitzer. Series 308:165-181. L. Karlson and P. J. Mumby). Section on 2006. Effects of Nutrient Enrichment and Large-Scale Processes. In: Y. Suzuki, T. Grazing on Shoal Grass (Halodule wrightii) Orth, Robert J., Tim J. B. Carruthers, Nakamori, M. Hidaka, H. Kayanne, B. E. and its Epiphytes: Results of a Field William C. Dennison, Carlos M. Duarte, Casareto, K. Nadaoka, H. Yamano and Experiment. Marine Ecology Progress James W. Fourqurean, Kenneth L. Heck, M. Tsuchiya (Eds.), Proceedings of the Series 326: 145156. Jr., A. Randall Hughes, Gary A. Kendrick, Tenth International Coral Reef Symposium, W. Judson Kenworthy, Suzanne Olyarnik, Okinawa. Ibarra-Obando, S. E., K. L. Heck, Jr. Fred T. Short, Michelle Waycott and Susan and P. M. Spitzer. 2005. Response of L. Williams. 2006. A Global Crisis for Valentine, J. F. and J. Emmett Duffy. turtlegrass to natural and reduced light Seagrass Ecosystems. Bioscience 56:987- 2006. The Central Role of Grazing in regimes under conditions of rhizome 996. Seagrass Ecology. Pp. 463501 In: T. isolation. Gulf of Mexico Science 23: 197 Larkum, R. Orth and C. Duarte (Eds.), 210. Precht, W. F. and R. B. Aronson. 2006. Seagrass: Biology, Ecology and their Death and resurrection of Caribbean coral Conservation. Springer. Johnson, M. W. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2006. reefs: a paleoecological perspective. Pp. Seagrass patch characteristics alter direct 40-77 In: I. C t and J. Reynolds (Eds.), Heck, K. L., Jr. and R. J. Orth. 2006. and indirect interactions in a tritrophic Coral reef conservation. Cambridge Predation in seagrass meadows. Pp. estuarine food web. Estuaries and Coasts University Press, Cambridge, UK. 537-550 In: A.W.D. Larkum, R. J. Orth and 29:499510. C. Duarte (Eds.), Seagrasses: Biology, Powers, S. P., C. H. Peterson, R. R. Ecology and their Conservation. Kluwer, Johnson, M. W. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2006. Christian, E. Sullivan, M. J. Powers, M. Amsterdam. Effects of Habitat Fragmentation per se on Bishop and C. P. Buzzelli. 2005. Effects Decapods and Fishes Inhabiting Seagrass of eutrophication on bottom habitat and Meadows in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. prey resources of demersal shes. Marine Peer Reviewed Publications: Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:233 Ecology Progress Series 302:233243. Aronson, R. B. and W. F. Precht. 2006. 246. Conservation, precaution, and coral reefs. Powers, S. P., M. A. Bishop, J. H. Coral Reefs 25:441450. Johnson, M. W., K. L. Heck, Jr. and J. W. Grabowski and C. H. Peterson. 2006. Fourqurean. 2006. Nutrient content of Distribution of the invasive bivalve Mya Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, S. A. seagrasses and epiphytes in the northern arenaria L. on intertidal ats of southcentral Lewis and N. L. Hilbun. 2005. Emergent Gulf of Mexico: evidence of phosphorus Alaska. Journal of Sea Research 55:207- zonation and geographic convergence of and nitrogen limitation. Aquatic Botany 216. coral reefs. Ecology 86:2586-2600. 85:103-111. Rakow, K. C. and W. M. Graham. 2006). Bishop, M. J., S. P. Powers, H. J. Porter Lipcius, R. N., D. B. Eggleston, K. L. Heck, Oriented swimming by the scyphomedusa and C.H. Peterson. 2006. Benthic Jr., R. D. Seitz and J. van Montfrans. Aurelia sp. against shear ow. Limnology biological effects of seasonal hypoxia in 2006. Postsettlement abundance, and Oceanography 51(2):1097-1106. a eutrophic estuary predate rapid coastal survival, and growth of postlarvae and development. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf young juvenile blue crabs in nursery Stutes, A. L., J. Cebrian and A. A. Science 70:415426. habitats. Pp. 535564 In: V. S. Kennedy Corcoran. 2006. Effects of nutrient and L. E. Cronin (Eds.), The Blue Crab, enrichment and shading on sediment Bolton, T. F. and W. M. Graham. 2006. Callinectes sapidus. Maryland Sea Grant. primary production and metabolism in Jelly sh on the Rocks: Bioinvasion Threat College Park, MD. 800 p. eutrophic estuaries. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. of the International Trade in Aquarium Live 312:2943. Rock. Biological Invasions 8(4):651-653. Macintyre, I. G. and R. B. Aronson. 2006. Lithi ed and unlithi ed Mg-calcite Toole D. A., D. Slezak, R. P. Kiene, D. J. Graham, W. M. and K. M Bayha. 2006. precipitates in tropical reef environments. Kieber and D. A. Siegel. 2006. Effects Biological invasions by marine jelly sh. Journal of Sedimentary Research 76:81- of solar radiation on dimethylsul de Ecological Studies 193:239255. 90. cycling in the Western Atlantic Ocean. DeepSea Res. 53:136153. doi:10.1016/ Hauxwell, J., J. Cebrian and I. Valiela. Mateo, M. A., J. Cebrian, K. Dunton and T. j.dsr.2005.09.003. 2006. Light dependence of Zostera Mutchler. 2006. Carbon ux in seagrass marina annual growth dynamics in ecosystems. Pp. 159192 In: A. W. D. Woo, M., C. Pattiaratchi and W. W. estuaries subject to different degrees of Larkum, R. J. Orth and C. M. Duarte Schroeder. 2006. Summer Surface eutrophication. Aquatic Botany 84: 17-25. (Eds.), Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Circulation on the Gascoyne Continental Conservation. Springer, New York. Shelf, Western Australia. Continental Shelf Heck, K. L., Jr. and J. F. Valentine. 2006. Research 26:132152. PlantHerbivore Interactions in Seagrass Moksnes, P.-O. and K. L. Heck, Jr. Meadows. Journal of Experimental Marine 2006. The relative importance of Habitat Woo, Mun, Charitha Pattiaratchi and Biology and Ecology 330:420436. Selection and Predation for the Distribution William Schroeder. 2006. Dynamics of of Blue Crab Megalopae and Young the Ningaloo Current off Point Cloates,

Annual Report 2006 - page 16 Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater (Halodule wrightii and Ruppia maritima) Geraldi, N. and S. P. Powers. 2006. Research 57:291-301, CSIRO Publishing. meadows. 35th Annual Marine Benthic Trait mediated interaction in a common Ecology Meeting, Quebec City (Canada), estuarine food web Red drum, blue crabs Other Publications/Technical Reports March 8-12, 2006. and hard clams. Benthic Ecology Annual Aronson, R. B. and W. F. Precht. 2005. Meeting, Quebec, Canada. March 8-12. Monitoring at the Flower Garden Banks: Anton, A., J. Cebrian, C. M. Duarte, C. methodology, evolution, and future. Pp. D. Foster, K. Sheehan, J. Goff and M. E. Gregalis, K. C. and S. P. Powers. 2006. 459-461 in M. McKay and J. Nides (Eds.), Miller. The effects of Hurricane Katrina on Evaluating sheries bene ts of restored 23rd Gulf of Mexico Information Transfer the Metabolism and Primary Productivity oyster reefs along an environmental Meeting. MMS–OCS Study 2005-066, of Seagrass (Halodule wrightii and Ruppia gradient. American Fisheries Society, Minerals Management Service, New maritima) meadows. 8thAnnual Graduate Southern Division Annual Meeting. San Orleans, LA. Student Symposium, Dauphin Island Sea Antonio, Texas. February 911. Lab, Alabama, February 34, 2006. Etnoyer, P., S. D. Cairns, J. A. Sanchez, J. Harada, H and R. P. Kiene. K. Reed, J. V. Lopez, W. W. Schroeder, S. Bayha, K. M., T. Bolton and W. M. Graham. Characteristics of DMSP lyase activity D. Brooke, L. Watling, A. BacoTaylor, G. Worldwide phylogeography of the invasive in seawater and phytoplankton cultures. C. Williams, A. Lindner, S. C. France and jelly sh Phyllorhiza punctata. Evolution Fourth International Symposium on A. W. Bruckner. 2006. DeepSea Coral 2006: Joint meeting of the Society for DMS(P) and related compounds. Norwich, Collection Protocols. U. S. Department the Study of Evolution, the Society of United Kingdom. May 26, 2006. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS. NOAA Systematic Biologists, and the American Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-28, Society of Naturalists. Stony Brook, New Hernandez, F., Jr., S. P. Powers, August. York. June 23-27 2006. K. Park and W.M. Graham. 2006. Winter ichthyoplankton assemblages Graham, W. M. 2006. Relationship Beck, A., S. Muffelman, F. J. Hernandez, in the northern Gulf of Mexico: vertical between invasive and native jelly sh and Jr., S. P. Powers and W. M. Graham. distributions and offshore intrusions oral OCS platforms: A literature review and eld 2006. A comparison of mesh sizes for the presentation. American Fisheries Society investigation. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, collection of ichthyoplankton in the northern Annual Meeting (Larval Fish Symposium), Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Gulf of Mexico. American Fisheries Society Lake Placid, New York . September 7-12. Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Annual Meeting (Larval Fish Symposium), OCS Study MMS 2007, 211pp. Lake Placid, New York . September 7-12. Hernandez, F. J., Jr., S. Powers, K. Park and W. Graham. Winter ichthyoplankton Powers, S. P., M. A. Bishop and E. Beck, A., S. Muffelman, F. Hernandez, assemblages in the northern Gulf of Clesceri. 2005. Characterization of energy Jr., S. Powers and W. Graham. A Mexico: vertical distributions and offshore and potential contaminant pathways in comparison of mesh sizes for the collection intrusions. 30th Annual Larval Fish a subarctic estuarine habitats: ecology of ichthyoplankton in the northern Gulf Conference, Lake Placid, NY. 10-14 of tidal at communities of Copper River of Mexico Alabama, USA). 30th Annual September 2006. Delta, Alaska. Final Report to Prince Larval Fish Conference. Lake Placid, NY. William Sound Regional Citizen Advisory 1014 September 2006. Kieber, D. J., D. A. Toole, G. W. Westby, J. Council. 25 pages. Bisgrove, R. P. Kiene, D. A. del Valle, D. Bishop, M. A. and S. P. Powers. 2006. Slezak. Dimethylsul de photochemistry Precht, W. F., R. B. Aronson, K. J. P. Ecology of nearshore areas of the Copper in the Ross Sea. Fourth International Deslarzes, M. L. Robbart and L. Kaufman. River Delta. Alaska Marine Sciences Symposium on DMS(P) and related 2005. Longterm reef monitoring of the Symposium, Anchorage, Alaska. January compounds. Norwich, United Kingdom. East and West Flower Garden Banks: 21 24. May 26, 2006. new surprises. Pp. 456-458 In: M. McKay and J. Nides (Eds.), 23rd Gulf of Mexico Chiaverano, L. M. and W. M. Graham. Kieber, D. J., G. R. Westby, J. Bisgrove, Information Transfer Meeting. MMS–OCS Phenotypic plasticity in polyps of the moon D. A. Toole, R. P. Kiene, D. A. del Valle, Study 2005066, Minerals Management jelly sh Aurelia sp. (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) D. Slezak and P. J. Neale. Spectrally- Service, New Orleans, LA. in response to developmental temperature resolved dimethylsulfoxide photoproduction and food availability. Evolution 2006: and dimethylsul de photolysis in Antarctic Valentine, J. F. and S. Sklenar. 2005. Joint meeting of the Society for the Study waters. Ocean Sciences, Honolulu, Assessment of Sediment Contamination of Evolution, the Society of Systematic Hawaii, February 2024, 2006. in the Lower MobileTensaw Delta (Rangia Biologists, and the American Society of Study). Final Report to the Mobile Bay Naturalists. Stony Brook, New York. June Kiene, R. P., D. Slezak, D. J. Kieber National Estuary Program. 38 pages. 2327 2006. and D. A. del Valle. Critical assessment of methods for DMS and DMSP sample Valentine, J. F. and S. Sklenar. 2006. del Valle, D. A., D. J. Kieber, J. Bisgrove collection and analysis – are we getting Mobile – Tensaw delta hydrological and R. P. Kiene. DMS consumption and good data? Fourth International modi cations impact study. A nal report. DMSO production in the Ross Sea. Ocean Symposium on DMS(P) and related Mobile Bay Keepers and Mobile Bay Sciences, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 20 compounds. Norwich, United Kingdom. National Estuary Program. 176 pages. 24, 2006. May 26, 2006.

Valentine, J. F., K. D. Kirsch and D. C. del Valle, D. A., D. J. Kieber, J. Bisgrove, Kiene, R. P., D. J. Kieber, D. Slezak, Blackmon. 2006. An analysis of the long D. A. Toole and R. P. Kiene. Effect of light D. Toole, D. A. del Valle, J. Bisgrove, J. term sheries assessment and monitoring on dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) production Brinkley and A. Rellinger. Distribution and program data set collected by the Marine in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Fourth cycling of dimethylsulfoniopropionate and Resources Division of the Alabama International Symposium on DMS(P) dimethylsul de during spring and early Department of Conservation and Natural and related compounds. Norwich, United summer in the Southern Ocean south Resources. Final Report to the Mobile Bay Kingdom. May 26, 2006. of New Zealand. Fourth International National Estuary Program, 17 pages. Symposium on DMS(P) and related Ditullio, G., A. Gabric, P. Matrai, D. Kieber, compounds. Norwich, United Kingdom. Abstracts & Presentations R. Kiene, R. Simo, J. Dacey and R. Najjar. May 26, 2006. Anton, A., C. D. Foster, K. Sheehan, J. Modeling the marine DMS/DMSP cycle Goff, M. E. Miller and J. Cebrian. The in a subtropical gyre. Ocean Sciences, Kiene, R. P., P. A. Matrai, D. Slezak, D. effects of Hurricane Katrina on the Honolulu, Hawaii, February 2024, 2006. A. del Valle, D. A. Toole, G. R. Westby, ecological services provided by seagrass K. Bailey, M. Vila, D. Kieber, J. Dacey,

Annual Report 2006 - page 17 G. DiTullio, R. Najjar and R. Simo. Powers, S. P., M. A. Bishop, G. Reeves. Valentine, J. F. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2006. Biogeochemical cycling of DMSP and DMS 2006. Determination of estuarine Impacts of over shing on trophic links in two contrasting mesoscale eddies in residence time of sockeye and coho at the coral reefseagrass interface: an the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Ocean salmon from otolith microchemistry. Alaska evaluation using “no-take” zones in the Sciences, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 20 Marine Sciences Symposium, Anchorage, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. 24, 2006. Alaska. January 21- 24. 2006. Benthic Ecology Meeting, Quebec, Canada. Kim, C.K., K. Park, H.-S. Jung and W. Powers, S. P., M. A. Bishop, S. Mof t W. Schroeder. 2006. Water exchange and G. H. Reeves. 2006. Variability in Valentine, J. F., S. A. Sklenar, C. Martin through Main Pass and Passaux freshwater, estuarine and marine residence and M. Goecker. 2006. Impacts of the Herons in Mobile Bay, Alabama. P. 28, of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Mobile Bay Causeway on ecosystem In: Abstracts for the 2006 Gulf of Mexico within the Copper and Bering River Deltas, structure and function in the lower Mobile Graduate Student Symposium, Dauphin Alaska. Pp. 1531, In: C. A. Woody (Ed.), Tensaw Delta. AlabamaMississippi Bays Island, AL, February 35, 2006. Sockeye salmon ecology, evolution, and and Bayous Symposium. Mobile Alabama. management. American Fisheries Society Kline, T. C., C. A. Woody, M. A. Bishop, S. Symposium 53. Vila-Costa, M., R. Simo, H. Harada, J. P. Powers, and E. E. Knoudsen. 2006. M. Gasol, D. Slezak, R. P. Kiene. DMSP Assessment of marinederived nutrients Rellinger, A. N., R. P. Kiene, D. Slezak, D. uptake by marine phytoplankton. Fourth in the Copper River Delta, Alaska using A. del Valle, H. Harada, J. Bisgrove and International Symposium on DMS(P) natural abundance of the stable isotopes of D. J. Kieber. Rapid cycling of DMSP and and related compounds. Norwich, United Nitrogen, Sulfur and Carbon. Pp. 103-115 DMS in the deep waters of the Ross Sea, Kingdom. May 26, 2006. In: C. A. Woody (Ed.), Sockeye salmon Antarctica during the late Phaeocystis sp. ecology, evolution, and management. bloom phase. Ocean Sciences, Honolulu, Public Outreach & Other Service American Fisheries Society Symposium Hawaii, February 2024, 2006. Rich Aronson 53. Traveling Exhibit on Coral Reefs, 2006; Rellinger, A N., R. P. Kiene, D. Slezak, D. Our reefs: Caribbean connections. Kline, T. C., C. A. Woody, M. A. Bishop, A. del Valle, H. Harada, J. Bisgrove and Sponsored by NOAA, Smithsonian Tropical S. P. Powers, G. H. Reeves, R. Doucett D. J. Kieber. Export and rapid cycling of Research Institute and others. Contributing and E. E. Knoudsen. 2006. Preliminary DMSP and DMS in the deep waters of the photographer. assessment of marinederived nutrients Ross Sea, Antarctica. Fourth International DISL Summer School Colloquium, in the Copper River Delta, Alaska using Symposium on DMS(P) and related July 2006; Death and Resurrection of stable isotope analysis. Alaska Marine compounds. Norwich, United Kingdom. Caribbean Coral Reefs. Sciences Symposium, Anchorage, Alaska. May 26, 2006. DISL Discovery Day, April 2006; public January 21- 24. display of coral reefs and Antarctic Schroeder, W. W. Lophelia pertusa research for openhouse event. MacIntyre, H. L. 2006. The good, the distribution and seabed characteristics Estuarium Boardwalk, April 2006; bad and the ugly: microalgae in Mobile at Viosca Knoll 826, northeastern Gulf of interpretive poster on saltmarsh Bay. Weeks Bay NERR 20th Anniversary Mexico. International Society for Reef restoration for public display. Coastal Topics Presentation Series, April Studies European Meeting, Bremen Estuarium Exhibitry, March 2006present; 15, 2006. Germany, September 1922, 2006. conception and design of future display on “Endangered Seafood.” MacIntyre, H. L., E. Lawrenz and Slezak, D., D. A. Toole, R. P. Kiene, D. Research Roundup, DISL, October 2005; T. Richardson. 2006. Taxonomic A. del Valle, D. J. Kieber, R. Simo, M. research brie ng for staff and students, Discrimination Between Microalgae Using VilaCosta and P. A. Matrai. Quantitative “Showdown at the OK Coral (Reef).” Spectral Fluorescence Excitation. ASLO contribution of bacteria to the dynamics of Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada. DMSP and DMS in two contrasting oceanic Just Cebrian June 4-9, 2006. systems: Sargasso Sea and Ross Sea Presentation to an EPA evaluation panel. Polynya. Fourth International Symposium June 2006. MBNEP Implementation MacIntyre, H. L., A. L. Stutes, J. Liefer, on DMS(P) and related compounds. Review Panel of MBNEP-funded research A. Canion, W. Smith, C. Dorsey, D. Norwich, United Kingdom. May 2-6, 2006. to restore and manage SAV. Murray, H.R. Granade, A. Abraham and Volunteer in Spooktacular, a Halloween R.W. Dickey. 2005. Water quality, mixing Stutes, J. P. and J. Cebrian. show for children, celebrated at DISL. and harmful algal blooms: Mobile Bay, Reassessment of the effects of grazing on October 2006. Alabama. ERF Biannual Conference, seagrass epiphytes: implications for grazer- Consultant on seagrass fauna identi cation Norfolk, VA. October 16-20, 2005. mediated change in epiphyte productivity to Mr. Arthur Hosey Jr. for efforts to and its implementation in grazing rate preserve valuable habitat in Perdido Key Martin, C. and J. F. Valentine. 2006. calculations. 8th Annual Graduate Student (Florida), November 2006. Effects of Invasive Eurasian Milfoil Symposium, Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Television and press reports: Marsh (Myriophyllum spicatum) on Trophic Alabama, February 34, 2006. restoration project funded by MASGC: Interactions and Community Structure of WLOX (Coastal Mississippi TV station, Estuarine and Freshwater Fishes in the Stutes, J. P. and J. Cebrian. April 10 and 20 2006), Mobile Register MobileTensaw Delta. AlabamaMississippi Reassessment of the effects of grazing on (April 12 2006), United Press International Bays and Bayous Symposium, Mobile, seagrass epiphytes: implications for grazer- (April 20 2006), Alabama Public Television Alabama. mediated change in epiphyte productivity (May 11 2006) and its implementation in grazing rate Newspaper Article on SAV restoration Powers, S. P. 2006. The impact of large calculations. 35th Annual Marine Benthic project efforts and involvement of high schools of migratory cownose rays on Ecology Meeting, Quebec City (Canada), school students funded by MBNEP: The local shell sh populations: source sink March 8-12, 2006. Islander (Weekly Newspaper in Gulf dynamics. American Fisheries Society, Shores, April 29 2006) Southern Division Annual Meeting. San Toole, D. A., D. Slezak, D. A. del Valle, D. Newspaper Article on Marsh conservation Antonio, Texas. February 911. J. Kieber and R. P. Kiene. The effect of research funded by ACES Description ultraviolet radiation on DMS production of the importance of the work for the local Powers, S. P. 2006. Density dependent rates in the Ross Sea. Fourth International community: The Daphne Bulletin (May 6 predation creates sink populations in a Symposium on DMS(P) and related 2006) shallow water benthic system. Benthic compounds. Norwich, United Kingdom. Television and press reports: Research on Ecology Annual Meeting, Quebec, Canada. May 26, 2006. management and protection of Posidonia March 8-12.

Annual Report 2006 - page 18 Barbara (California), October 2005-October oceanica ecosystems funded by FBVVA: Summer Vacation”. 2007 TVE2 (Spanish Television, May 25 and 26 Presented a Research Roundup talk, “I 2006), El Pais (July 27 2006), El Periodico Beg Your Pardon, I Never Promised You an Monty Graham de Catalunya (August 6 2006) (Underwater) Rose Garden” (3/29/06). Environmental Protection Agency STAR Fellowship Panel, Washington , DC, Monty Graham Kyeong Park February 2006 Hosted DIALOG VII (DISL); Presentations Hosted visiting scientists: on Tenure, Negotiation and Proposal Kim, Sung-Jae (Jan 19 - Feb 16, Ken Heck Preparation, December 310, 2005. 2006), Professor, Department of Marine Senior SubEditor, Marine Ecology Jelly sh Ecology at the Dauphin Island Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang Progress Series (1997Present) Sea Lab. DISL Research Roundup National University, Tongyeong, presentation (January 2006). Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea Ron Kiene NMFS/DISL Cooperative Institute Science Kim, Kuk-Jin (Jan 24 - Mar 4, 2006), Marine EcologyProgress Series, Formal Steering Committee (produced short Research Professor, Regional Research Reviewer steering document), 2006 Center for Coastal Environments of Yellow Coordinator ADCNR-Sponsored Fisheries Sea, Inha University, Inchon, Korea Hugh MacIntyre Oceanography in Coastal Alabama Hyun, Sang Kwon (Feb 18 - Mar 4, 2006), Editor, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, (FOCAL) Program, 2006. Deputy General Manager, R&D Institute, Appointed 4/28/06 Science Olympiad Coach, St. Luke’s Korea Ocean Science & Engineering Member, Scienti c Advisory Committee Episcopal School, Mobile (20022006). Corp., Seoul, Korea on Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Alliance for Science outreach poster for Mljet National Coastal Technologies (Solomons Island, Park (Croatia) ‘Blago Jezera’ (‘Treasure of Sean Powers MD). the Lakes) written in Croatian and English, Expanding Your Horizon’s conference, a Member, Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean 2006. workshop to promote science to female Observing System (GCOOS) Task Team on Hosted French documentary crew for high school students. University of South Public Health. Gedeon Productions (Paris) during lming Alabama, October 2006. and interviews for special on jelly sh DISL, Researchround up: “Ecology you Kyeong Park blooms, 2006. can eat.” A presentation to the DISL Panelist (2006), Symposium on Hypoxia Interviewed for National Public Radio community. in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Assessing segment (August), 2006. Mobile Jaycee’s, Alabama Deep Sea the State of the Science, April 2527, 2006, Featured in Mobile PressRegister article Rodeo, Assistant Rodeo Judge, 2006. New Orleans, LA, US EPA and NOAA on jelly sh research, 2006. Mobile Jaycee’s Roy Martin Young Angler Tournament, Assistant Judge, 2006. Sean Powers Ron Kiene DISL, Summer teacher workshops, Associate Editor, Gulf of Mexico Science, Antarctic Adventure – Interactive Presenter, 2006. 2004present presentations, including email dialogs with Fox 10 news, interview on sheries and American Association of Underwater 5th grade students at O’Rourke Elementary arti cial reefs, May 2006 Scientists (AAUS) Graduate Scholarship School, before, during and after Antarctic selection committee, 2006. research cruise. http://press.disl.org/1_26_ John Valentine 05Antartica.html Mobile United Natural Resources John Valentine Interview, for article published in Antarctic Presentation, 2006 Marine Ecology Progress Series Review Sun, a newsletter published at McMurdo Baldwin County League of Women Voters Editor, 2006present Station, Antarctica. http://antarcticsun.usap. Presentation, 2006 gov/oldissues20042005/Sun122604/index. Azalea Trail Run Volunteer, 2006 htm# GMAC Bowl: 1st and 10 Club, 2005 Antarctic web log – Palmer Station. http:// present biogeochemistrylab.disl.org/artic/artic.htm Mobile Bay NEP Mobile and Baldwin County Elected Of cials, 2006 Hugh MacIntyre Environmental Awareness Forum Developed and presented displays (posters and handson demonstrations) for Discovery Day (4/1/06). Of ces, Boards & Panels Presented a public talk, “The Good, The Rich Aronson Bad and The Ugly: Microalgae in Mobile International Society for Reef Studies Bay” at the Weeks Bay NERR 20th PresidentElect (200710); Vice President Anniversary Coastal Topics Presentation (200306); Corresponding Secretary (1999 Series (4/15/06) 2002). Supervised a science project by Lydia World Bank Working Group on Diseases of Dorsey, Junior in the International Coral Reef Organisms; member of advisory Baccalaureate program, Murphy High board (2002present). School, Mobile. Ms Dorseys presentation, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology on nutrient loading and microalgal and Ecology; member of Editorial Advisory responses in Little Lagoon, “Water We Board (1997present). Doing?” which won the following awards: Advisory Board for Conference on Coral Mobile County Science Fair: 1st Place in Reef Conservation, Washington, DC Botany; Best in Show, High School Division (2006); conference hosted by T&F Informa Regional Science Fair: 1st Place in Earth Group, Westborough, MA. and Space Science Alabama State Science Fair: 1st Place in Just Cebrian Earth and Space Science; UAH Directors Aquatic Botany, Staff Referee, 2004 Award; Water Environmental Federation present Award Marine Ecology Progress Series, Review Wrote an article for Tidings (Vol. 17(3), Editor, 20052010 Sept. 2006) on my research efforts at NCEAS (National Center for Ecological CNRS in France, “Studying Toxins in Analysis and Synthesis) working group the South of France, or How I Spent My “Trophic Structure Comparisons,” Santa

Annual Report 2006 - page 19 Board of Directors Executive Committee Program Committee

The Board of Directors is **Alabama State University Birmingham Southern College comprised of the Presidents President: Dr. Joe A. Lee President: Dr. G. David Pollick of each of the 21 member Program Committee: Dr. B.K. Program Committee: Dr. Andrew institutions. Robertson Gannon [email protected] [email protected] The Executive Committee has Department of Biological Sciences Department of Biology full power and authority in the 915 S. Jackson Street Box 549022 interval between meetings of Montgomery, AL 36104 Birmingham, AL 35254 the Board of Directors to do all Ph: (334) 2294423 Ph: (205) 226-4899 acts and perform all functions Fax: (334) 2291007 Fax: (205) 226-3078 which the Board of Directors itself might do or perform, except that Athens State University Huntingdon College it shall have no power to amend President: Dr. Jerry F. Bartlett President: Dr. J. Cameron West the bylaws. Among its duties Program Committee: Dr. Program Committee: Dr. Paul Gier are to review and approve the Christopher J. Otto [email protected] annual budget; approve curricular [email protected] Department of Biology options and other major policies 300 N. Beaty Street 1500 East Fairview Ave. and procedures; and facilitate Department of Biology Montgomery, AL 36106 and stimulate the development of Athens, AL 35611 Ph: (334) 833-4510 education and research programs. Ph: (256) 233-8255 Fax: (334) 833-4486 Fax: (256) 233-8164 The Program Committee Members **Jacksonville State University consists of one faculty member, **Auburn University President: Dr. William A. Meehan appointed by the President, from Interim President: Dr. Edward R. Program Committee: Dr. George each of the member institutions. Richardson Cline These members serve as the Executive Committee Member [email protected] primary liaison between the Program Committee: Dr. Ken Department of Biology member institution and the Halanych 700 Pelham Road North Sea Lab, and are responsible [email protected] Jacksonville, AL 36265-1602 for advising the Sea Labs Dept. of Biological Sciences Ph: (256) 782-5798 Executive Director in planning 101 Rouse Building Fax: (256) 782-5587 and implementing the education, Auburn, AL 36849 research and service programs of Ph: (334) 844-3222 Judson College the DISL. Fax: (334) 844-2333 President: Dr. Jerry B. Cain Program Committee: Dr. Thomas **Schools with Graduate Auburn University at Wilson Programs Montgomery [email protected] Chancellor: Dr. John G. Veres Department of Biology Program Committee: Dr. John Aho Bibb Street [email protected] Marion, AL 36756 Department of Biology Ph: (334) 683-5179 Montgomery, AL 36124 Fax: (334) 683-5147 Ph: (334) 244-3787 Fax: (334) 244-3826 **Samford University President: Dr. Andrew Westmoreland

Annual Report 2006 - page 20 Program Committee: Dr. Robert Program Committee: Dr. Julie Program Committee: Dr. Terry Stiles Olson Richardson [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Department of Biology Department of Biological Science Department of Biology Birmingham, AL 35229 Box 870344 Florence, AL 35632 Ph: (205) 762-2928 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0344 Ph: (256) 7654429 Fax: (205) 7622479 Ph: (205) 348-2633 Fax: (256) 7654430 Fax: (205) 348-1786 Spring Hill College **University of South Alabama President: Rev. Gregory Lucey, **University of Alabama at President: Mr. Gordon V. Moulton S.J. Birmingham Executive Committee Chair Program Committee: Dr. Charles President: Dr. Carol Z. Garrison Program Committee: Dr. Jack Chester Program Committee: Dr. Ken O’Brien [email protected] Marion [email protected] Department of Biology [email protected] Department of Biological Sciences Mobile, AL 36608 Department of Biology Mobile, AL 36688 Ph: (251) 380-3071 University Station Ph: (251) 4607525 Fax: (251) 460-2198 Birmingham, AL 35294 Fax: (251) 414-8220 Ph: (205) 934-4290/934-8308 Talladega College Fax: (205) 9756097 University of West Alabama President: Dr. Oscar L. Prater President: Dr. Richard Holland Program Committee: Dr. **University of Alabama at Program Committee: Dr. John Lawrence Drummond Huntsville McCall [email protected] President: Dr. Frank A. Franz [email protected] Division of Natural & Program Committee: Dr. Bruce University of West Alabama Computational Sciences Stallsmith Department of Biological & 627 West Battle St. [email protected] Environmental Sciences Talladega, AL 35160 Department of Biological Sciences Livingston, AL 35470 Ph: (256) 7616307 Huntsville, AL 35899 Ph: (205) 6523724 Fax: (256) 7616437 Ph: (256) 824-6992 Fax: (256) 824-6305 Troy University Chancellor: Dr. Jack Hawkins, Jr. University of Mobile Executive Committee Member President: Dr. Mark Foley Program Committee: Dr. Stephen Program Committee: Dr. Tina Landers MillerWay [email protected] tinamiller[email protected]> Department of Biological & Department of Natural Sciences Environmental Sciences P. O. Box 13220 Troy, AL 36082 Mobile, AL 36663 Ph: (334) 6703661 Ph: (251) 442-2298 Fax: (334) 6703662 Fax: (251) 4422523

**Tuskegee University University of Montevallo President: Dr. Benjamin F. Payton President: Dr. Phillip C. Williams Program Committee: Dr. Douglas Program Committee: Dr. Michael Hileman Hardig [email protected] [email protected] Tuskegee University Department of Biology, Chemistry Department of Biology & Mathematics Tuskegee, AL 36088 Montevallo, AL 35115 Ph: (334) 727-8828 Ph: (205) 6656463 Fax: (334) 7243919 Fax: (205) 6656477

**University of Alabama University of North Alabama President: Dr. Robert Witt President: Dr. William G. Cale, Jr. Executive Committee Member Executive Committee Member

Annual Report 2006 - page 21 Extramural Funding

AGENCY P.I.s TITLE BEGIN END AMOUNT INCOME FY DATE DATE FUNDED 2004/2005 EPA DY Mobile Bay National Estuary Program Mar02 Jun-07 $1,337,664.00 $150,798.00 City of Mobile/ DY Mobile Bay National Estuary Program Mar05 Sep06 $556,778.49 $161,917.00 Mobile County/ Various Donations ADCNR DY ADCNR MOA Oct-04 Sep07 $180,000.00 $63,783.00 ADCNR DY Mobile Bay Environmental Monitoring for Dec01 Nov-05 $225,000.00 $253.00 JV Public Data Access in Two Coastal Counties EPA DY Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Gardening Jul-03 Jun-06 $31,500.00 $633.00 JC EPA DY Mobile Bay National Estuary Program Oct-03 Mar-08 $1,525,635.00 $556,725.00 EPA DY Strategic Assessment of Priority Habitat Needs Jan-04 Mar06 $26,099.00 $7,419.00 in Coastal Alabama and Establishment of the Coastal Habitat Coordinating Team UG DY Sustainable Agriculture for Future Economies Apr03 Mar06 $10,000.00 $558.00 (SAFE) MASGC DY A Rapid Assessment Survey of Non-Aquatic May04 Dec06 $20,000.00 $1,144.00 Species in Alabama and Mississippi EPA DY AL Phase 1 Monitoring Eight Mile Creek Jun-04 Dec07 $63,250.00 $47,635.00 FY2004 ADCNR DY Coffee Island Restoration Plan & Outreach Oct-04 Mar06 $25,000.00 $20,182.00 Activities EPA DY Environmental Education Grant Jul-05 Nov-07 $24,438.00 $10,051.00 ADCNR DY Development of an Alabama Aquatic Nuisance Oct-05 Sep06 $9,775.00 $9,775.00 Species Management Plan ADCNR DY Wetlands Status and Trends Report and Oct-05 Jan-08 $31,000.00 $5,490.00 Alabama Current Connection Mobile County DY Mobile/Escatawpa/Perdido Watershed(s) Jan-06 Dec06 $17,561.00 $17,561.00 Baldwin County Facilitator NATURE JV Human Induced Changes in the Crosshabitat Nov-00 Dec04 $179,996.00 $10,262.00 CONSERVANCY Flow of Energy in a Subtropical Marine Ecosystem: Experimental Asssessments using newly creaed Marine Reserves in the Florida Keys EXXON MOBIL GC Graduate Fellowships Oct-00 Apr06 $40,000.00 $16,331.00 EXXON MOBIL JD BayMobile $70,000.00 $1,108.00 SHELL JD Shell Oil Special Fund $62,500.00 $7,170.00 USA JC Interactions Between Anthropogenic Apr03 Mar06 $109,714.00 $342.00 Eutrophication and the Black Needlerush USA KH Predicting Seagrass Survival in Nutrient Jan-03 Dec06 $139,926.00 $33,431.00 JV Enriched Waters: Toward a New View of an Existing Program USA SP Quantifying Fisheries Bene ts of Oyster Reef Jul-03 Jun-06 $78,910.00 $11,069.00 KH Restoration in Mobile Bay MASGC JD Sea Grant Aquatic Nuisance Species Jun-03 May07 $83,168.00 $58,606.00 Research Program: Southeast Regional Strategic Outreach Network MASGC JD Sea Grant Marine Environmental Jun-03 Jan-06 $36,303.00 $15,154.00 Biotechnology ProgramSoutheast Education Network USA KH Aces Administration 2004 Jan-04 Oct-06 $142,586.00 $12,253.00

Annual Report 2006 - page 22 MASGC JC Effects of Anthropogenic Eutrophication on the Feb04 Jan-06 $122,052.00 $3,529.00 Ecosystem Provided by Shoalgrass Meadows NEP JD Coastal Bird Nesting Survey May04 May06 $29,000.00 $27,096.00 MASGC MG A Molecular Genetic Assay for Identifying and Feb04 Jul-06 $131,118.00 $57,966.00 Quantifying a Cryptic Marine Bioinvader MASGC JD Educational Efforts at the Scott Marine Feb04 Jul-06 $45,788.00 $44,111.00 Education Center and Aquarium and the Dauphin Island Sea Lab Discovery Hall and Estuarium USA HM Biomass, Taxonomic Distribution and Sep04 Aug06 $42,702.00 $7,262.00 Productivity of Microalgae in Mobile and Weeks Bay USA KH Ecosystem Services Provided by Oyster Jul-03 Jun-06 $162,772.00 $57,636.00 JC Reefs: An Experimental Assessment SP EPA HM Environmental Monitoring and Primary Aug04 Jul-06 $436,000.00 $179,249.00 Production in Mobile Bay MASGC JD Exibits Supporting the Mission of MASGC at $10,000.00 $1,428.00 the Dauphin Island Sea Lab and the Estuarium MBW/MBK, JV Hydrological Modi cation Impact Study Oct-04 Jul-06 $151,998.00 $51,327.00 ALA POWER, THE FORUM, WATER KEEPER ALLIANCE USA JV Educational Outreach Component Oct-04 Sep06 $71,635.00 $45,632.00 NSF JC SGER: Examining the Effects of Hurricane Feb05 Jan-07 $40,249.00 $15,822.00 Ivan in Coastal Alabama and Northwestern Florida: A Positive Impact on Shallow Coastal Lagoons? MASGC JC Examining the Effects of Hurricane Ivan in May05 Apr06 $20,000.00 $12,685.00 Coastal Alabama and Northwestern Florida: A Positive Impact on Shallow Coastal Lagoons? USA JC Examining the Effects of Hurricane Ivan in Jan-05 Oct-06 $16,085.00 $14,469.00 Coastal Alabama NSF MG Developing an Adriatic Summer Institute for Aug04 Jul-06 $43,428.00 $35,072.00 Marine Environmental Complexity NSF MG FSML: Expansion of Research and Education Feb05 Jan-08 $411,285.00 $209,717.00 Infrastructure within Dauphin Island Sea Labs Marine Science Hall ADCNR JV Assessment of Sediment Contamination in the Apr05 Mar06 $10,000.00 $105.00 Lower MobileTensaw Delta ADCNR JC Datalogger Apr05 Mar06 $12,000.00 $12,000.00 MASGC JD The Use of Remote Sensing and Molecular Sep04 Aug06 $23,000.00 $2,811.00 Detection to Predict the Risk of Infection by Vibrio Parahaemolyticus MASGC JD Regional Center for Ocean Science Education Jan-03 Aug06 $129,190.00 $2,379.00 Excellence (COSEE) NOAA GC Variability in Phytoplankton Productivity Jun-05 May07 $40,000.00 $23,567.00 on Hourly to Monthly Time Scales and Its Coupling with Nitrogen Inputs to Weeks Bay, Alabama NEP GC Data Information Management Support Oct-04 Sep06 $40,000.00 $40,000.00 MASGC GC Habitat Protection and Restoration Website Jul-05 Jun-06 $10,000.00 $2,778.00 and Database

NSF KH REU Site: Undergraduate Research Apr05 Mar06 $52,599.00 $54,948.00 Experiences in Coastal and Nearshore Marine Systems of the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico USA MG Development of a Molecular Genetic Method Sep05 Aug07 $112,297.00 $49,627.00 to Quantify Crassostrea Virginica Veliger National RA Land Use and Reef Development in Central $21,000.00 $19,028.00 Geographic America USF RA Coral Population Dynamics in Fully Protected Jun-04 May06 $79,896.00 $28,097.00 Zones of the Florida Keys USA KH Aces Administration 2005 Jan-05 Oct-06 $149,383.00 $116,519.00

Annual Report 2006 - page 23 National Park KH Post Hurricane Katrina Damage Assessment Oct-05 Jul-06 $12,140.00 $12,410.00 Service of Seagrass Resources of the Mississippi Islands--Gulf Islands National Seashore ADCNR GC Update of the 2000 Coastal Alabama Public Oct-05 Sep06 $2,000.00 $2,000.00 Access Site Inventory ADCNR HM Little Lagoon as an Incubator Site for the Oct-05 Sep-08 $25,000.00 $7,846.00 Harmful BloomForming Diatom, Pseudo nitzschia sp. ADCNR JD Post Hurricane Katrina Monitoring of Colonial Oct-05 Sep-08 $26,650.00 $3,659.00 Nesting Birds in Coastal Alabama ADCNR KH Post Hurricane Katrina Damage Assessment Oct-05 Sep-08 $5,000.00 $4,799.00 of Seagrass Resources of Coastal Alabama ADCNR MD Alabama Coastal Observing System Oct-05 Sep-08 $25,000.00 $13,818.00 ADCNR RA Trophic Dynamics of a Created Salt Marsh in Oct-05 Sep-08 $25,000.00 $25,000.00 Coastal Alabama UA GC EPSCOR Sep05 Apr06 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 USA HM Harmful Algal Blooms and Oyster Restoration Nov-05 Apr07 $38,776.00 $35,174.00 in Mobile Bay Gulf of Mexico KH Robinson Island Restoration Project Jan-06 Dec07 $56,641.00 $13,741.00 Foundation MASGC HM Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in Apr05 Dec06 $7,500.00 $2,873.00 the Northern Gulf of Mexico USA KH Restoring Estuarine Landscapes in Alabama Sep05 Aug07 $165,108.00 $30,050.00 Coastal Waters Through Creation of Oyster Reefs USA JV Understanding Human Modi cations of Coastal Nov-06 Oct-07 $155,337.00 $15,349.00 Water USA HM ACES Nov-05 Oct-07 $25,004.00 $5,763.00 MASGC JC Evaluating the Role of Restored Black Feb06 Jan-08 $106,309.00 $20,502.00 Needlerush Marsh as a Buffer of Anthropogenic Eutrophication of Coastal Systems Systems: An Isotope Enrichment Approach USA JV ACES Nov-05 Oct-07 $87,383.00 $39,099.00 NOAA KH Evaluating Species Interactions in Reef Fish Apr06 Jan-08 $103,720.00 $61,308.00 Communities: The potential Impact of Red Snapper on Recruitment of Vermillion Smapper USA RA Impacts of Salt Marsh Restoration on Nov-05 Sep07 $152,019.00 $23,646.00 Ecosystem Function and Export to Estuarine Environments EXXON GC Exxon Summer Intern May06 Sep06 $6,000.00 $6,000.00 National Marine JD Learning Ocean Science through Ocean Jul-06 May-08 $29,000.00 $1,239.00 Sanctuary Exploration Foundation MASGC JD Facilitating the GOMA Environmental Jun-06 May-08 $99,981.00 $21,884.00 Education Priorities Through the Employment of an Educator and Outreach Coordinator NOAA GC Construction of the Center for Ecosystem Jul-06 Jun-09 $4,411,204.00 $470,000.00 Based Fisheries Management, Construction of the Mesocosm Facility, and the Completion of Wiese Marine Science Hall Con/Phil SP Baseline monitoring for ichthyoplankton and Jun-04 Aug07 $363,000.00 $173,173.00 demersal sh in Alabama coastal waters Con/Phil MG Assessment of Red Drum Spawning and Jun-04 Aug07 $1,667,972.00 $691,564.00 KH Icthyoplankton Abundance in Alabama Coastal KP Waters SP MD Con/Phil MG Assessment of Red Drum Spawning Aug05 Aug07 $241,388.00 $165,710.00 SP

Total $4,231,117.00

Annual Report 2006 - page 24 Balance Sheet

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CONSORTIUM DAUPHIN ISLAND SEA LAB Statement of Net Assets September 30, 2006

ASSETS Current Assets Cash $ 297,292 Accounts Receivable 822,746 Inventories 177,479 Total Current Assets 1,297,518

Noncurrent Assets Capital Assets: Land 658,757 Improvements Other Than Buildings 77,444 Buildings 9,117,037 Equipment 1,377,684 Vessels 553,714 Library Holdings 715,629 Less: Accumulated Depreciation (4,080,293) Total Capital Assets, net of Depreciation 8,419,973 Total Noncurrent Assets 8,419,973

Total Assets 9,717,490

LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 2,751 Lease Obligations 265,324 Short Term Note Payable 500,000 Compensated Absences 19,710 Deposits Held for Others 98,009 Total Current Liabilities 885,794

Noncurrent Liabilities Lease Obligations 710,462 Compensated Absences 308,791 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 1,019,253

Total Liabilities 1,905,046

NET ASSETS Invested in Capital Assets, net of related debt 7,444,187 Restricted for Expendable Scholarships and fellowships 28,102 Research & Public Outreach 81,018 Capital projects 103,077 Unrestricted 156,061

Total Net Assets $ 7,812,444

Annual Report 2006 - page 25 Appendix 1: Report of the Mobile Bay National Estuary Program/Coastal Policy Center Prepared by Capt. David W. Yeager

The Dauphin Island Sea Labs long term interests in improved public services in the environmental area research, education and the provision of information to our coastal communities. The Mobile Bay NEP and science for citizens and decision makers to Management Conference now consists of four support wise management of the Alabamas coastal main committees: Community Action Committee, resources continue to be wellserved by providing Community Resources Committee, Government an organizational home for the Mobile Bay National Networks Committee, and Project Implementation Estuary Program (MBNEP) as an integral part of its Committee. Coastal Policy Center. MBNEP assists in providing this vital public service component of the DISL • The Community Action Committee mission through encouraging a communitybased is comprised by representatives of approach to watershed management by empowering environmental grassroots organizations citizens, grassroots organizations, government who work together to network, share agencies, and educational establishments to work information, develop issues, and provide together to address local environmental challenges. cooperative training. Engagement of these groups in protecting Mobile • The Community Resources Committee Bay, our associated coastal waters and their brings together a balance of interested surrounding watersheds will help ensure their community leaders from industry, protection and conservation for our lifetime and business, environmental services, beyond. MBNEP is directed by David W. Yeager. and the non-pro t sector to identify Yeager is also Associate Director of the Coastal commonalities among sectors to resolve Policy Center. Other staff include: Ms. Roberta coastal issues that impact their interests. Swann, Deputy Director, MBNEP; Mr. Tom Herder, Science Communicator, MBNEP; Ms. Kara Lankford, • The Government Networks Committee Watershed Facilitator, MBNEP; and Ms. Tiffany is made up of state agency heads, England, Business Manager, MBNEP. regional government administrators, and local of cials of the target area to more MBNEP has made much progress in the last year. effectively communicate local needs. Well over $1.3 million in federal and local funds and services were obtained and directed through this • The Project Implementation program in 2006 to support environmental initiatives Committee includes representatives of in our area. The MBNEP currently manages over 15 resource management agencies and active grants and another 15 individual contracts. organizations to undertake projects Numerous environmental projects have been related to CCMP objectives and goals. accomplished during the last year. However, one of the most signi cant changes is the evolution of the A Science Advisory Committee includes experts MBNEP as part of the Coastal Policy Center into from the various scienti c disciplines who provide a community capacitybuilder rather than simply a insights and a sound basis to be used by the other grantor and environmental project facilitator. The committees in their decision making processes. An MBNEP is excited and pleased with the renewed Executive Committee – made up of representatives enthusiasm for and about the program and its from each of the four main committees, an EPA expanded and recognized roles of in our coastal Region IV representative, a representative from community as a valued partner, capacity builder, the Science Advisory Committee, and a minimum honest broker and community resource. A few of our of three atlarge members – develops policies on successes for 2006 are described below: issues and funding, reviews/approves work plans and budgets, evaluates the performance of the New Management Conference Director, and sets nancial goals for non-federal MBNEP initiated a reorganization of the share. Management Conference. The structure was revised to better provide a mix of Policy Makers (both Strategic Planning public and private), Implementers (both public and MBNEP completed a strategic planning process to private), and Grassroots (community groups and focus its limited resources on areas of the CCMP citizens) to ensure expanding support for CCMP most critical to sustaining the estuary and to develop implementation and identi cation and engagement the organizational structure necessary to best of emerging issues related to CCMP objectives. implement action. With a goal of revitalizing efforts The ultimate goal is an increased ability to function already underway to implement the CCMP, MBNEP as a community capacity builder and provide worked with stakeholders to revisit CCMP objectives

Annual Report 2006 - page 26 and action plans; evaluate gaps in implementation; Chickasaw, AL. Efforts to obtain this information and develop a strategy that included priorities were thwarted due to a pending lawsuit against the for implementation, updating of objectives, and City of Prichard. However, on the ground methods modi cations to the CCMP as needed. The MBNEP including GPS location of inputs was begun by boundaries were approved for expansion by the Mobile Engineering LLC. Management Conference as a result of the Strategic Planning Process and now include the entirety of Coastal Alabama Clean Water Partnership Mobile and Baldwin Counties. This ts much better MBNEP holds the contract with the Alabama Clean with many of the resource agencies with whom we Water Partnership to host the Coastal Alabama work in coastal Alabama. chapter. This program works toward clean water integrity throughout Alabama through pilot projects Currently in draft form and available for comment, and outreach using CWA §319 funding. This award the Strategic Plan will be of cially approved in the parallels current CCMP activities and improves coming months by the newly established Executive our abilities to work outside the traditional MBNEP Committee. program boundaries (note the MBNEP boundaries were approved for expansion by the Management Water Quality Conference as a result of the Strategic Planning Process and now include the entirety of Mobile and SubEstuary Modeling Baldwin Counties). The project is part of the State MBNEP continues its commitment of support of Alabamas CWA Section 319 implementation to monitoring activities throughout the estuary. strategy. Through a contract with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), water Living Resources quality assessments of ve sub-estuaries along the perimeter of Mobile Bay are being undertaken. Long Term Fisheries Assessment and Monitoring ADEM monitored parameters including, but Program not limited to, in situ water chemistry, turbidity, During the 2006 program period (funded under a ammonia, DRP (orthophosphates), chlorophyll a, separate grant using CIAP funding), a historical and pathogens. In addition, sediment sampling was analysis of 20 years of sheries data was completed. conducted for approximately 15 metals of concern, The preliminary results of this analysis indicated polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides. During that there had been no signi cant change in sh the 2006 program (funded under a separate grant) populations throughout coastal Alabama. However, the Bon Secour Estuary was completed and the the analysis did suggest additional sampling of Bayou la Batre Estuary monitoring began. brown and blue crab to con rm trends in their populations. Mobile Bay Realtime Water Monitoring During the year 2006, a major accomplishment was the reestablishment of the real time monitoring of hydrological and meteorological conditions at Meaher Park, completed after its destruction during Hurricanes Ivan and Katrina. This site is now up and running and information generated can be viewed at www.mymobilebay.com. This website, in development, will be connected to a larger network of stations as part of the Gulf Coast Ocean Observing System. Information to be made available to the public will include research reports, maps, and other information.

Eight Mile Creek The MBNEP made strides in moving forward on a project to identify potential and actual pathogen Oyster Gardening inputs to segments of Eight Mile Creek and Gum During the 2006 season, our seventh year of Oyster Tree Branch. During the last program period ADEM Gardening,, 33 volunteers grew over 60,000 oysters collected two geomeans during the months of which were planted on Boykin and Shellbanks reefs December and January. Data from these monitoring in Mobile Bay. In addition, students from Alma activities showed that all problems/exceedences Bryant High School chose to work with the Oyster were found in the Gum Tree watershed or in the Gardening program as part of a project with Coastal mouth of Eight Mile Creek. During the last period Americas Coastal Ecosystem Learning Center at problems were encountered with the collection of the Dauphin Island Sea Lab. Their project included information including number of septic systems and working with Mississippi Alabama Sea Grant, Auburn storm and sewer pipe systems for Prichard and University Marine Extension and Research Center

Annual Report 2006 - page 27 (AUMERC) and MBNEP in counting, collecting and acquired by the USGS, again under contract to deploying oysters. The students assisted AUMERC MBNEP on behalf of the several partners, for with placing an additional 50,000 oysters on Boykin Mobile County in 2002. Digital color, infrared Reef and 5,000 on Shellbank Reef. photography from 2001 of the same resolution was provided by the Baldwin County Commission. Habitat Management These habitat and wetland maps will provide information for conservation, restoration, protection, The MississippiAlabama Habitats Database and enhancement of Alabamas coastal habitats. During the summer of 2005, MASCG and MBNEP This project also provides the most recent update worked with the DISL to develop an online habitat to the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) for conservation, restoration, and enhancement Baldwin and Mobile Counties. Products from this database to track mapping project provide habitat conservation long needed geographic activities in the eleven information system layers coastal counties for Alabamas coastal of Mississippi counties. The total cost of and Alabama. A this project was over $1.6 mechanism was million obtained through the thereby established MBNEP and its partners. for tracking data such as 1) habitat projects Habitat Acquisition planned, in progress, The State of Alabamas or completed along Forever Wild Program the northern Gulf of purchased a 1,642 acre Mexico; 2) types of tract of pine atwoods in habitat conserved; coastal Mobile County 3) conservation adjacent to existing techniques employed; 4) the variety of funding Forever Wild Tracts. It will be used for education, sources used; and 5) the locations of such projects. conservation of coastal wetland ecosystems, and The databases development was funded by research. Although it was purchased with nancial MASGC, and it resides on a Microsoft SQL server assistance from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service managed by the DISL at http://restoration.disl.org/ through a National Coastal Wetlands Grant, the database. MBNEP provided a letter of support in the early stages of the grant application indicating that The database was put online for Mississippi and this and similar parcels in coastal Mobile County Alabama agency access for data entry. Managed had been identi ed as priorities for conservation by MBNEP, it is robust yet simple to use in that protection in a strategic assessment conducted by registered users may add or modify projects the MBNEP. Although the nancial commitment by using a simple onepage online form. Any user, registered or not, may search projects by project name, organization, state, county, habitat type, or conservation method. In addition, an interactive map allows users to rapidly identify project locations. The database is currently being population to capture over 60 different restoration projects throughout the region.

Habitat Mapping During the 2006 program period, the National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC) of the Geological Survey (USGS) conducted the rst comprehensive baseline habitat mapping project describing wetland and upland habitats for Mobile and Baldwin Counties. The project was accomplished under contract to the MBNEP acting for a partnership that included the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) State Lands Coastal Section, Gulf of Mexico Program, the Baldwin County Commission, the Mobile County Commission, EPA, and NOAA. These habitat maps were generated from digital colorinfrared, georeferenced photography

Annual Report 2006 - page 28 the MBNEP problem will result in solutions for more localized was small problems such as the lake condition. ($10,000), the support of Additional results include: ADCNR is funding the the MBNEP Geological Survey of Alabama (GSA) to conduct for this tracts a longneeded watershed assessment. GSA acquisition was stepped up and volunteered to supplement ADEMs identi ed as assessment with additional streambed analyses, very important monitoring 13 sites for bedload and suspended to the success load in the watersheds of D’Olive, Tiawassee, and of the grant Yancey Branch. In addition, several shortterm application. actions are already in progress. The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service/Baldwin County Human Use Soil and Water Conservation District is working Issues through the City of Daphne on several local projects including two in the Lake Forest subdivision for DOlive Creek stream cleanout and restoration using funding from Accelerated erosion within the watersheds of the Emergency Watershed Protection Program. D’Olive and Tiawassee Creeks in Daphne and These two projects total over $176,000. Another Spanish Fort, Alabama and the increased sediment project in Daphne targets degraded conditions in inputs in D’Olive Bay and Mobile Bay have served Yancey Branch by restoring its original streambed. as a “poster child” for the impacts of increased storm water runoff and sediment loading in Regional Stormwater Management coastal Alabama since the mid1970s. Due to In March 2004, the City of Fairhope and MBNEP the negative environmental impacts resulting jointly hosted a local workshop by the National from its development as one of Alabamas largest Association of Flood and Stormwater Management subdivisions, the CCMP includes an action to Agencies (NAFSMA). NAFSMA represents conduct a comprehensive biological, hydrologic, and municipal and public agencies responsible for engineering study of D’Olive Bay that would develop management of stormwater runoff nationwide. a stepwise strategy for returning the area to a more Since this time, other municipalities have supported natural hydrologic condition.

In late 2005, after recognition that solutions to the problem involved the need for a regional approach, local political and property owner representatives approached MBNEP regarding leadership of a renewed effort to take action. Since then MBNEP has been actively leading efforts to begin the systematic and scienti c approach to addressing these non point source issues.

The group now includes NRCS, ADCNR, Baldwin County, City of Daphne, City of Spanish Fort, ADEM, USF&WS, USACOE, members of the Baldwin legislative delegation, Lake Forest Property Owners Association, MBNEP, CACWP and others. A systematic approach to addressing conducting a feasibility analysis and developing erosion and sedimentation issues associated with an outline plan for creating a regional Stormwater three contributing streams as well as the current Management Authority in Baldwin County. In 2006 partially- lled condition of the lake in the Lake Forest MBNEP assumed a leadership role for organizing subdivision is now well underway. Preliminary and facilitating the Baldwin County Stormwater results of the bed load sampling are providing new working Group. In July we placed a team led by Mr. insight into the major contributors to the lake and Andy Reese of AMEC Inc. and Dr. Melissa Pringle D’Olive Bay. Where previous examinations began of EcoSystems Inc. under contract to help us: (1) and ended with consideration of the impacts on determine the feasibility of a regional authority and, if the lake, there is now a widespread recognition considered feasible by the participants, how should that erosion and sediment loading throughout the we organize this effort within the county, (2) educate watersheds of D’Olive Creek, Tiawassee Creek, and our local governments on possible mechanisms even Yancey Branch, as well as the loss of the lake for creating such a revenue source, and (3) draft as a functioning retention system, are all contributors the core principles necessary to be included in any to the increased sediment loadings into Mobile enabling legislation for establishment of a storm Bay. Systematically addressing this larger regional water user fee funding method for the County and its

Annual Report 2006 - page 29 towns and cities to be put forward by our legislative information, data, and ideas on the status and health delegation. Some 2630 participants worked hard of the northern Gulf. Guest speakers included Dr. at examining options, playing devils advocate and Sylvia Earle, Dr. Nancy Rabalais, Dr. Orin Pilkey, joining together to work on these tasks, and coming and Dr. Frank Muller-Karger. Oral presentations to a consensus position. The conclusion was were categorized by topic into Water Quality, Living that such a utility was not only feasible but that a Resources, Habitat Management, and Natural compelling case could be made for its creation, and Hazards and Coastal Development. Thirty-seven sooner rather than later. posters were displayed in the concourse and presented Tuesday evening. Vendors/sponsors The Baldwin County Storm Water Working Group with displays in the concourse included AUMERC, led by MBNEP, includes the Weeks Bay National FEMA, Grand Bay NERR, C. C. Lynch & Associates, Estuarine Research Reserve and the Alabama MBNEP, NOAA, and Vittor and Associates, Inc. Coastal Foundation, and 12 of the 13 municipalities in Baldwin County as well as the county commission. Elected Of cials Workshop Municipalities and the county helped fund the study The Mobile Bay National Estuary Program, in and contributed shares based on their population. coordination with members of the Baldwin County To date, 12 of 13 incorporated municipalities and Mobile County legislative delegations, in Baldwin County and the Baldwin County sponsored an environmental seminar on November Commission have passed resolutions supporting 15, 2006. According to State Senator Bradley Byrne creation of enabling legislation for a regional (R. Montrose, “Our aim was to develop a common stormwater utility in Baldwin county. The legislative level of understanding among elected of cials delegation is considering introducing a bill in the from both Baldwin and Mobile Counties about the Alabama legislature during this session. environmental and conservation issues facing coastal Alabama and target speci c actions for The Baldwin County Stormwater Consortium: accomplishment or further development.” • is a voluntary association of local communities. The target audience included both counties • is designed to operate on a regional and legislative delegations, County Commissioners, and watershed basis. Mayors. Topics addressed included the tremendous • supports local communities in managing growth and development taking place in coastal ooding, drainage, and water quality Alabama; an issue that has many dimensions. problems associated with stormwater runoff. State agency heads responsible for community • will not supplant or usurp any existing development , conservation and natural resources, county or municipal or state authority, environmental management, transportation planning, • will be funded through a small and equitable and public health attended this event to provide user fee. an opportunity for structured dialog between local • is not a governing body but a funding leaders and state government on issues of local mechanism. concern. Presenters and participants at the half • will do what already needs to be done, not day event included: Mr. Jim Clinton, Executive invent new things to do. Director of the Southern Growth Policies Board in • will create a cost saving economy of scale. Raleigh, N.C.; Dr. Doug Phillips, of the University • will be governed by local communities and is of Alabama and host and Director of the award not an independent layer of government. winning “Discovering Alabama” APTV series; and Dr. George Crozier, Executive Director of the Dauphin At present, plans call for the MBNEP to continue Island Sea Lab. Several other experts, including Dr. working with local communities to work out details John Dindo, DISL; Dr. John Valentine, DISL; and Dr. of the creation of a viable stormwater entity and Kevin White, USA, participated as subject matter educate the public on the need for a regional specialists. approach to this emerging environmental problem. This meeting represents the beginning what we Outreach and Education hope is a continuing dialogue among the elected leaders of our two counties to help maintain both the Alabama Mississippi Bays and Bayous environmental integrity and the economic vitality of Symposium coastal Alabama. Several of the topics discussed On Tuesday and Wednesday, November 28-29, are currently being considered in this legislative 2006, MBNEP, MASGC, University of Southern session by the Alabama legislature. Mississippi Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, and the Alabama Center for Estuarine Studies hosted a Events twoday symposium for over 250 agency employees, MBNEP facilitated, organized, and/or participated researchers, educators, students, consultants, in a number of events during the 2006 period, engineers, and community representatives. The including: Earth Day, Coastal Cleanup, Coastal purpose of this symposium was to exchange Kids Quiz, Discovery Day, Coastal Alabama Birdfest,

Annual Report 2006 - page 30 Derelict Crab Trap Recovery, The Dog River Paddle, Baldwin County Groundwater Festival, Environmental Studies Center Open House among others. Attendance varied widely from 300 to nearly 5,000 participants.

Website Redesign At the close of the 2006 period, MBNEP worked to launch its new website, completely redesigned by Melissa Mills of the DISL Information Technology Department with direction from the MBNEP staff. The more userfriendly site with improved organization and navigation will represent a signi cant improvement towards communicating our message of community involvement in the stewardship of the water quality and living resources of the Mobile Bay estuary. Mobile Bay National Estuary Program Alliances with Other Locally Managed Coastal 4172 Commanders Drive Federal Funding Sources Mobile, AL. 36615 Since the establishment of a formalized (251) 4316409 Memorandum of Agreement between MBNEP; Fax: (251) 4316450 ADCNR, and the DISL, there has been a continuing www.mobilebaynep.com commitment of funding, time and resources among the organizations to work cooperatively for environmental Strengthened Relationships with State improvement in coastal Alabama, Environmental Agencies and leveraging scarce resources By supporting sampling and other ongoing programs available in an ef cient and of coastal emphasis with ADEM when funding has effective manner that better been short, MBNEP has bettered its relationship with addresses priority issues. An ADEM. There is more consistent and direct contact alliance of MBNEP and ADCNR with the agency’s eld of ce in Mobile. with the MississippiAlabama Sea Grant Consortium (MASGC) has Strengthened Relationships with Local resulted in a signi cant cooperative Government Of cials relationship that now comprises the Signi cant strides have been made in reaching three primary sources of federal local governments. Relations with Baldwin County funding to address and improve and Mobile counties have been strengthened coastal environmental conditions signi cantly. This is re ected in increased for the state of Alabama. Each of commitments to match funding that occurred in these programs provide leadership 2005. At a recent meeting of the South Alabama in either research and extension, Regional Planning Commission, the mayor of the monitoring and capacity building, City of Prichard introduced a resolution commending or land management while also playing supportive and supporting the work of MBNEP. roles to other areas of resource planning and management. The alliance has become so well Enhanced Credibility Through Partnerships, established that the ADCNR’s Coastal Section, Maturation MASGC, and MBNEP are often colloquially referred to as a “coastal trinity”. The formal alliance with the DISL has brought new leadership and enthusiasm to the Program and the Strengthened Relationships with Other Federal continued strengthening of the relationships with Environmental Agencies the agencies has given stakeholders con dence that the MBNEP is moving in the right direction MBNEP has enjoyed better relationships with the and increasingly committed to cooperation and Federal agencies that are represented on the leveraging scarce funding on the priority issues Management Conference. Federal agencies like facing the estuary. In addition, the maturation of the the Army Corps of Engineers and the US Fish and Program has shown the true personality of MBNEP Wildlife Service are known to uniquely refer to as a consensus builder to develop and implement MBNEP as the collaborative “we”, instead of as a solutions, overcoming the parochialism and mistrust third party. As a result, the work of these agencies, inherent in the initial natural struggles to develop a through representation on the Management conservation plan. Conference, has become closely integrated with that of MBNEP.

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