Section 5 Voices of the People: Case Studies of Medium-Density Housing
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Education and the Struggle for National Liberation in South Africa
Education and the Struggle for National Liberation in South Africa Essays and speeches by Neville Alexander (1985–1989) Education and the Struggle for National Liberation in South Africa was first published by Skotaville Publishers. ISBN 0 947479 15 5 © Copyright Neville Alexander 1990 All rights reserved. This digital edition published 2013 © Copyright The Estate of Neville Edward Alexander 2013 This edition is not for sale and is available for non-commercial use only. All enquiries relating to commercial use, distribution or storage should be addressed to the publisher: The Estate of Neville Edward Alexander, PO Box 1384, Sea Point 8060, South Africa Contents Preface 3 What is happening in our schools and what can we do about it? 4 Ten years of educational crisis: The resonance of 1976 28 Liberation pedagogy in the South African context 52 Education, culture and the national question 71 The academic boycott: Issues and implications 88 The tactics of education for liberation 102 Education strategies for a new South Africa 115 The future of literacy in South Africa: Scenarios or slogans? 142 Careers in an apartheid society 152 Restoring the status of teachers in the community 164 Bursaries in South Africa: Factors to consider in drafting a five-year plan 176 A democratic language policy for a post-apartheid South Africa/Azania 188 African culture in the context of Namibia: Cultural development or assimilation? 205 PREFACE THE FOLLOWING ESSAYS AND SPEECHES have been selected from among numerous attempts to address the relationship between education and the national liberation struggle. All of them were written or delivered in the period 1985–1989, which has been one of the most turbulent periods in our recent history, more especially in the educational arena. -
Cape Town High Court Judgment 10
REPORTABLE IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION) CASE NO: 13189/07 In the matter between: THUBELISHA HOMES First Applicant MINISTER OF HOUSING Second Applicant MINISTER OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT Third Applicant AND HOUSING, WESTERN CAPE and VARIOUS OCCUPANTS Respondents THE CITY OF CAPE TOWN Second Respondent FIRSTRAND BANK LIMITED Third Respondent JUDGMENT delivered on this 10th day of MARCH 2008 Introduction [1] This is an application for the eviction of various occupants, Respondents, from the informal settlement commonly known as Joe Slovo. The Applicants allege that the Respondents are occupying the property in question unlawfully inasmuch as no consent was given to them for such occupation. Within this main application, various other applications were brought. 1 [2] Firstly, as part of the main application, an application was brought for an order in terms of which the Applicants could be allowed to dispense with the forms and service provided by the Uniform Rules of the High Court, and enabling this matter to be treated as one of urgency in terms of Rule 6(12), and in accordance with the provisions of section 5 of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction From and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 [hereinafter referred to as PIE]. [3] Secondly, the essence of the main application, an application for the eviction of the various occupiers (Respondents) from the area known as Joe Slovo informal settlement, and in the event of their failure and/or refusal to vacate the said area, an order to authorize and direct the Sheriff of this Court to enter the premises occupied by the Respondents and to remove all the movable items in the premises to an identified place in the temporary relocation area in Delft and to eject such Respondents in accordance with the schedule which was handed in as annexure “XS31” to the principal founding affidavit. -
Informal Settlement Upgrading in Cape Town’S Hangberg: Local Government, Urban Governance and the ‘Right to the City’
Informal Settlement Upgrading in Cape Town’s Hangberg: Local Government, Urban Governance and the ‘Right to the City’ by Walter Vincent Patrick Fieuw Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Sustainable Development Planning and Management in the Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr Firoz Khan December 2011 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature Walter Fieuw Name in full 22/11/2011 Date Copyright © 2011 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Integrating the poor into the fibre of the city is an important theme in housing and urban policies in post‐apartheid South Africa. In other words, the need for making place for the ‘black’ majority in urban spaces previously reserved for ‘whites’ is premised on notions of equity and social change in a democratic political dispensation. However, these potentially transformative thrusts have been eclipsed by more conservative, neoliberal developmental trajectories. Failure to transform apartheid spatialities has worsened income distribution, intensified suburban sprawl, and increased the daily livelihood costs of the poor. After a decade of unintended consequences, new policy directives on informal settlements were initiated through Breaking New Ground (DoH 2004b). -
N2 Gateway, Zanemvula and Khutshong Priority Projects
ADD NAME/TITLE HERE Presentation on N2 GATEWAY, ZANEMVULA AND KHUTSHONG PRIORITY PROJECTS to SELECT COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SERVICES OCTOBER 2009 Purpose • The purpose of this presentation is to provide: – Information on the determination of and categorization of national priority projects; – a briefing on the following priority projects • N2 Gateway • Zanemvula • Khutson g Background • 2005 - N2 Gateway Project prioritized • 2006 - PHDs name “provincial pilot projects” • 2006 - Zanemvula Project (NMBMM ) and Khutsong Project (Gauteng) identified as prioritised projects Determination of Priority Projects i. pronouncement by the State President, Cabinet or the Minister of Human Settlements or a decision by Minmec or the DG of Human Settlements; ii. may have initially been determined as a provincial pilot project; iii. capability to achieve identified national priorities; iv. fulfill the intent of the Comprehensive Plan - roll out an integrated sustainable human settlement; v. cooperative management in terms of inter-governmental protocols by the different spheres of government as Determination of Priority Projects v. more than likely to be a mega project - deliver around 2 000 housing units or more or a number approved by the relevant MEC of the Province; vii. have a positive and visible impact on the lives of the affected communities; viii. is enrolled with the NHBRC and meets all the minimum national norms and standards; ix. has completed the P1 and P2 phases; and x. encapsulates all the relevant information in a Project Business Plan and submits Categorisation of Priority Projects i. ranking of the project outcomes in the national apex of priorities; ii. level of oversight and management input provided by the NDOH; iii. -
Democracy As Problem Solving Civic Capacity in Communities Across the Globe
Democracy as Problem Solving Civic Capacity in Communities Across the Globe Xavier de Souza Briggs The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or informa- tion storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. For information about special quantity discounts, please email special_sales@ mitpress.mit.edu This book was set in Sabon by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong. Printed on recycled paper and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data De Souza Briggs, Xavier N. Democracy as problem solving : civic capacity in communities across the globe / Xavier de Souza Briggs. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-02641-3 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-262-52485-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Political participation. 2. Democratization. 3. Community development. I. Title. JF799.D42 2008 321.8—dc22 2007037630 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Index ABC Economic Development Agency, Agnos, Art, 235, 239 204–205 AIDS crisis, 288–291 Accountability, 34 Allegheny Conference on Community blended model of, 116–118 Development child advocacy and, 243–244 civic reorganization and, 156–160, civic capacity and, 118 163 consensus-building and, 86 diversifi cation of base, 180–181 elusiveness of, 168 initiatives, 151, 152 of intermediaries, 181–182 merger with PEL, 159–160 -
School Leadership Under Apartheid South Africa As Portrayed in the Apartheid Archive Projectand Interpreted Through Freirean Education
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2021 SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AS PORTRAYED IN THE APARTHEID ARCHIVE PROJECTAND INTERPRETED THROUGH FREIREAN EDUCATION Kevin Bruce Deitle University of Montana, Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Deitle, Kevin Bruce, "SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AS PORTRAYED IN THE APARTHEID ARCHIVE PROJECTAND INTERPRETED THROUGH FREIREAN EDUCATION" (2021). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11696. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11696 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AS PORTRAYED IN THE APARTHEID ARCHIVE PROJECT AND INTERPRETED THROUGH FREIREAN EDUCATION By KEVIN BRUCE DEITLE Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Educational Leadership The University of Montana Missoula, Montana March 2021 Approved by: Dr. Ashby Kinch, Dean of the Graduate School -
Infrastructures of Property and Debt: Making Affordable Housing, Race and Place in Johannesburg
Infrastructures of Property and Debt: making affordable housing, race and place in Johannesburg A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Siân Butcher IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisors: Helga Leitner and Eric Sheppard Department: Geography, Environment and Society July 2016 ©2016 by Siân Butcher Acknowledgements This dissertation is not only about debt, but has been made possible through many debts, but also gifts of various kinds. I want to start by thanking the following for their material support of my graduate study at the University of Minnesota (UMN), my dissertation research and my writing time. Institutionally, my homes have been the department of Geography, Environment and Society (GES) and the Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Global Change (ICGC). ICGC supported me for two years in partnership with the Center for Humanities Research (CHR) at the University of the Western Cape (UWC) through the generous ICGC-Mellon Scholar fellowship. Pre-dissertation fieldwork between 2010-2011 was supported by GES, ICGC, the York-Wits Global Suburbanisms project, and the Social Science Research Council’s Dissertation Proposal Development Fellowship (SSRC DPDF). Dissertation fieldwork in Johannesburg was made possible by UMN’s Global Spotlight Doctoral Dissertation International Research Grant (2012- 2013) and the immeasurable support of friends and family. My two years of writing was enabled by a semester’s residency at the CHR at UWC in Cape Town; a Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship from the University of Minnesota (2014-5), and a home provided by my partner Trey Smith and then my mother, Sue Butcher. -
South Africa Tackles Global Apartheid: Is the Reform Strategy Working? - South Atlantic Quarterly, 103, 4, 2004, Pp.819-841
critical essays on South African sub-imperialism regional dominance and global deputy-sheriff duty in the run-up to the March 2013 BRICS summit by Patrick Bond Neoliberalism in SubSaharan Africa: From structural adjustment to the New Partnership for Africas Development – in Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnstone (Eds), Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader, London, Pluto Press, 2005, pp.230-236. US empire and South African subimperialism - in Leo Panitch and Colin Leys (Eds), Socialist Register 2005: The Empire Reloaded, London, Merlin Press, 2004, pp.125- 144. Talk left, walk right: Rhetoric and reality in the New South Africa – Global Dialogue, 2004, 6, 4, pp.127-140. Bankrupt Africa: Imperialism, subimperialism and financial politics - Historical Materialism, 12, 4, 2004, pp.145-172. The ANCs “left turn” and South African subimperialism: Ideology, geopolitics and capital accumulation - Review of African Political Economy, 102, September 2004, pp.595-611. South Africa tackles Global Apartheid: Is the reform strategy working? - South Atlantic Quarterly, 103, 4, 2004, pp.819-841. Removing Neocolonialisms APRM Mask: A critique of the African Peer Review Mechanism – Review of African Political Economy, 36, 122, December 2009, pp. 595-603. South African imperial supremacy - Le Monde Diplomatique, Paris, May 2010. South Africas dangerously unsafe financial intercourse - Counterpunch, 24 April 2012. Financialization, corporate power and South African subimperialism - in Ronald W. Cox, ed., Corporate Power in American Foreign Policy, London, Routledge Press, 2012, pp.114-132. Which Africans will Obama whack next? – forthcoming in Monthly Review, January 2012. 2 Neoliberalism in SubSaharan Africa: From structural adjustment to the New Partnership for Africa’s Development Introduction Distorted forms of capital accumulation and class formation associated with neoliberalism continue to amplify Africa’s crisis of combined and uneven development. -
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALAIENSIS Skrifter Utgivna Av Statsvetenskapliga Föreningen I Uppsala, 168
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALAIENSIS Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala, 168 Neighbourhood Politics in Transition Residents’ Associations and Local Government in Post-Apartheid Cape Town Sara Monaco Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Brusewitzsalen, Department of Government, Gamla Torget 6, Uppsala, Friday, March 7, 2008 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Monaco, S. 2008. Neighbourhood Politics in Transition. Residents’ Associations and Local Government in Post-Apartheid Cape Town. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala 168. 223 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-7084-5. This study focuses on the changing practices of South African residents’ associations and their relationship with political parties and local government from 1990 to 2006, with the aim to examine how associations in Cape Town respond when they are confronted with a new democratic institutional and political context. Two empirical questions guide the analysis: How do residents’ associations perceive that the changing political context has affected them in their attempts to influence agenda-setting and decision-making? And how can we understand the process in which they decide to act, or not act, in response to important changes in their political environment? Drawing on social movement theory, most importantly the notions of political opportunity structures and framing processes, an analysis is made of the most significant changes in Cape Town’s post-apartheid institutional and political context. The empirical findings – based on questionnaires, interviews and an in-depth study of the township of Imizamo Yethu in Hout Bay – show that associations in socio-economically distinct areas have different perceptions of their prospects of affecting agenda-setting and decision-making. -
Community Resistance to Megaprojects: the Case of the N2 Gateway Project in Joe Slovo Informal Settlement, Cape Town
Habitat International 45 (2015) 169e176 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Habitat International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/habitatint Community resistance to megaprojects: The case of the N2 Gateway project in Joe Slovo informal settlement, Cape Town David Jordhus-Lier Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway article info abstract Article history: Interactions between megaproject interventions and local communities represents critical subjects of Available online 21 March 2014 investigation as national and metropolitan governments are using large-scale investments in urban landscapes as pillars of their growth strategies. This article analyses community resistance to the large- Keywords: scale housing project N2 Gateway in the Joe Slovo informal settlement in Langa township, Cape Town. Community resistance Since 2004, the inhabitants of Joe Slovo have experienced evictions and relocation, but also the mate- Megaprojects rialisation of new housing opportunities for many community members. Their response to the project Mobilisation has evolved from an initial show of resistance, via a legal process, to a more engagement-oriented Urban housing Informal settlement upgrading strategy during the allocation phase. I argue that the mobilisation of informal settlement dwellers fac- ing megaproject implementation has created disempowerment, social division and a reconfiguration of power relations. It is also proposed that community resistance to megaprojects is best understood when traced over time as a dynamic response to a constantly unfolding project-related intervention. Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction generated complex political dynamics between shack dwellers, civil society networks, private contractors and three tiers of The interactions between megaprojects and settlement dy- government. -
Social Protests and Water Service Delivery in South Africa
Social Protests and Water Service Delivery in South Africa _.., ___IYBNIIIMA W'IIAOirlf9oo- []-- WATER llESEAACM CC.Mf$$1011f Social Protests and Water Service Delivery in South Africa Report to the WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION by BARBARA TAPELA Assisted by Bukiwe Ntwana and Darlington Sibanda Institute for Poverty Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) University of the Western Cape WRC Report No. TT 631/15 ISBN 978-1-4312-0672-8 May 2015 Obtainable from: Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina, 0031 [email protected] or download from www.wrc.org.za The publication of this report emanates from a project entitled Social Protests and Water Service Delivery in South Africa (WRC Report No. K5/2133) DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. © Water Research Commission ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since 2004, South Africa has been hit by high volumes of social protests. Protestors claim that they protest over lack of ‘service delivery’ and water is one of the elements of service delivery. In 2012 the frequency, geographical spread and violence of service delivery-related social protests in post-apartheid South Africa reached unprecedented levels. Water service delivery issues rose in prominence among various reasons cited for protests. While this ascendance is remarkable, grievances over water services are not new. Water service delivery issues have been (and still are) a part of a range of conflated grievances that masquerade under the general rubric of ‘service delivery’ issues and underpin many rallying calls for social protest action. -
Building Houses Into Homes: Essential Networks and Informal Living in Cape Town, South Africa
Building Houses into Homes: Essential Networks and Informal Living in Cape Town, South Africa SVF-3901 Caitlin E. Reiach Master’s Thesis in Peace and Conflict Transformation Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education University of Tromsø Spring 2013 Abstract This study explores the potential assets of informal living as a consequence of historical spatial planning and urbanization in Cape Town South Africa. Micro realities of informal living are illustrated against a backdrop of wider socio-political policies that effectively produce informal settlements through arguably flawed housing delivery systems. Qualitative interviews conducted across a small but varied sample depict a strong sense of community and partnership where residents can turn to family or community members to help strengthen their abilities and to build not just houses by homes. Informal townships are described as having unique elements, activities, successes and problems requiring distinct approaches and solutions. Each household has its own unique concerns, needs, and abilities that require a variety of approaches aside from what is provided through the housing subsidy. The common thread made evident throughout the historical literature and primary data collection is the determination and capacity for resiliency among even the most disadvantageous populations. It is this resiliency that may prove to be the critical factor in building sustainable communities with room to grow. i ii Acknowledgments My sincerest thanks go out to everyone who made this thesis possible. To my family, friends, and colleagues, thank you for your unwavering encouragement and for exemplifying the very phenomena discussed in this paper. To my supervisor Ingrid Kielland, I have so much gratitude for your guidance and investment in my growth as a researcher and writer.