Chapter 6 - Green Buildings for a Resource Efficient Future
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The Art of Natural Building — Revised and Updated
Praise for The Art of Natural Building — Revised and Updated The Art of Natural Building — Second Edition is an epic adventure through the world of natural building. No stone is left unturned in presenting the beauty, inclusiveness, human, socially and environmentally responsible world of building with what the earth gives us, where we are. As a whole, it’s a bit overwhelming — so much to take in — and yet each subject is complete within itself. The spirit of this book is attuned to its subject — gentle, simple, embracing, humble, caring, and infused with love for each other, our communities, and the earth. It’s really about creating a humane world, a beacon to guide us through difficult times. — Bill Hutchins, founder/principal, Helicon Works Architects This is a book to live your life by — to improve your life in every aspect. No single problem is overlooked, from global warming to the imbalance of wealth and poverty. [This book] draws from a variety of tried-and-true methods while bringing us into today’s world — anyone, anywhere can build an affordable home from the practical details in this volume. — Marion Bridge, author, Passion for Earth: Earth Houses in New Zealand This is a well-illustrated and comprehensive, wide-ranging book on many methods and aspects of natural building, drawing on materials from many parts of the world and written by prominent practitioners and proponents. It will be 2 much anticipated by those who are either keen to promote natural building, or who are simply wishing to find out a whole lot more about it, what it means, and to see a whole range of examples. -
Towards a More Resource-Efficient and Circular Economy the Role of The
Towards a more resource-efficient and circular economy The role of the G20 | 1 A background report prepared for the 2021 G20 Presidency of Italy Towards a more resource-efficient and circular economy The role of the G20 PUBE TOWARDS A MORE RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY © OECD 2021 2 | Table of contents Executive Summary 4 1. Introduction 9 2. Past trends in material consumption and waste generation 10 3. Projections of future materials use 18 4. The environmental impacts of materials use 21 5. A transition to a circular economy can lower resource demands and environmental impacts and contribute to the economic and social recovery 24 6. Recent developments on resource efficiency and circular economy policies 27 7. The role of cities towards the circular economy transition 32 8. Towards a G20 policy vision on resource efficiency 38 References 47 TOWARDS A MORE RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY © OECD 2021 | 3 Tables Table 1. Selected environmental impacts of materials use 21 Table 2. Selected examples of national, regional and local strategies for resource efficiency, waste management and the circular economy of G20 countries 27 Figures Figure 1. Domestic Material Consumption in G20, OECD and BRIICS 10 Figure 2. Domestic material consumption per capita [tonnes] 11 Figure 3. Resource productivity levels differ substantially among G20 countries, but some improvements could be achieved 12 Figure 4. Despite improvements in resource productivity, domestic material consumption increased in G20 countries 13 Figure 5. Material footprint per capita remains high also for countries with low Domestic Material Consumption per capita 14 Figure 6. As income levels rise, waste generation increases [left], but waste treatment processes improve [right] 15 Figure 7. -
Natural Building and Community
PHOTO BY BARTON WILDER CUSTOM IMAGES WILDER CUSTOM BARTON BY PHOTO Natural Building and Building Community by Jeanine Sih Christensen Quiet Valley Ranch got a new chapel on I started writing about green building in 1994, started Chapel Hill. Logs were fi tted together inside the forks of the supporting posts. work at greenbuilder.com in 1996, later marrying its own- The local live oak timber used in the project was specifi cally harvested er and geek-in-chief, Bill Christensen. For over a decade I because those trees had died a natural have been involved in the green and natural building com- death. The cedar decking was site milled, and the juniper on the roof was munities, where I have made some friends, including many culled from the ranch. The hill-like living roof on this Hill Country chapel is made people mentioned in this article. Bill and I also performed of compost from Quiet Valley Ranch, publicity work, web work, taxi service, and loaned blan- native plants, and a sheet of pond liner to keep moisture away from the cedar kets and sheets for the Texas Natural Building Colloquium roof decking. In addition to the spiritual implications of having living roof on a in exchange for admission but with no fi nancial compensa- chapel, the earth provides a good insula- tion. My husband and I have performed paid work for both tive barrier between the sun and the chapel’s interior space. Center photo, Gayle Borst of Design~Build~Live and Pliny Fisk III of the above, by Leslie Moyer. -
LIFE and Resource Efficiency: Decoupling Growth from Resource Use
LIFE and resource efficiency Decoupling growth from resource use LIFE Focus I LIFE and resource efficiency: Decoupling growth from resource use EUROPEAN COMMISSION ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL LIFE (“The Financial Instrument for the Environment”) is a programme launched �y the European Commission and co-ordinated �y the Environment Directorate-General �L�FE Units - E.3. and E.4.). The contents of the pu�lication “L�FE and Resource Efficiency: Decoupling growth from resource use” do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the institutions of the European Union. Authors: Ga�riella Camarsa �Environment expert), Justin Toland, Eamon O’Hara, Tim Hudson, Wendy Jones, Ed Thorpe, Christophe Thévignot �AE�DL, Communications Team Coordinator). Managing Editor: Hervé Martin, European Commission, Environment DG, L�FE E.4 – BU-9, 02/1, 200 rue de la Loi, B-1049 Brussels. LIFE Focus series coordination: Simon Goss �L�FE Communications Coordinator), Evelyne Jussiant �DG Environment Communications Coordinator). Technical assistance: Audrey Thénard, Nicolas Tavitian, Agnese Roccato �Astrale GE�E). The following people also worked on this issue: Al�an De Villepin, Federico Nogara, Simona Bacchereti, Santiago Urquijo-Zamora, Sylvie Ludain �Environment DG, L�FE Environment and Eco-innovation Unit), Carina Vopel, Jonathan Murphy �Environment DG, Communication Unit), Ro�in Miege �Environment DG, Green Week Task Force). Production: Monique Braem �AE�DL). Graphic design: Daniel Renders, Anita Cortés �AE�DL). Photos database: Sophie Brynart. Acknowledgements: Thanks to all L�FE project �eneficiaries who contri�uted comments, photos and other useful material for this report. Photos: Unless otherwise specified; photos are from the respective projects. HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS Free publications: • via EU Bookshop �http://�ookshop.europa.eu); • at the European Commission’s representations or delegations. -
Encouraging Green Building Practices a Discussion Paper About Community Resilience November 2015
Encouraging Green Building Practices A Discussion Paper about Community Resilience November 2015 Planners in local government have a Brief: The construction, operation, and number of tools available to encourage demolition of buildings and infrastructure green building practices that will reduce is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and have other positive emissions. How we build today locks us environmental impacts. Key strategies in to a future of high or low emissions include: requiring new construction to depending on the choices we make. meet LEED standards, providing financial Planners have a number of tools to incentives for green building practices, encourage practices that not only mitigate emissions but also reduce other and revising engineering and design critical environmental impacts. standards. Introduction Problem Washington is a leader in green building Washington State has set a goal of practices nationwide, and many reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) initiatives at the state and local level emissions to 50% below 1990 levels by have been undertaken to encourage 2050. If it is to meet this goal, reducing energy efficiency, use of alternative the emissions that result from electricity energies. Despite this, the state’s and heat used in buildings will be a key emissions from this sector have held factor. In Washington, roughly 40% of steady over the past several years, with GHG emissions result from building slight decreases in emissions from energy use. Additionally, GHGs heating (RCI in the Figure 1 below) being embodied in construction materials have offset by increases in emissions from the potential to make up a significant electricity usage. proportion of the State’s emissions, and efforts to reduce these emissions during the construction and demolition phases are critical to a holistic approach to green building. -
Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (The 3Rs) and Resource Efficiency As the Basis for Sustainable Waste Management
CSD-19 Learning Centre “Synergizing Resource Efficiency with Informal Sector towards Sustainable Waste Management” 9 May 2011, New York Co-organized by: UNCRD and UN HABITAT Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (the 3Rs) and Resource Efficiency as the basis for Sustainable Waste Management C. R. C. Mohanty UNCRD 3Rs offer an environmentally friendly alternatives to deal with growing generation of wastes and its related impact on human health, eco nomy and natural ecosystem Natural Resources First : Reduction Input Reduce waste, by-products, etc. Production (Manufacturing, Distribution, etc.) Second : Reuse Third : Material Recycling Use items repeatedly. Recycle items which cannot be reused as raw materials. Consumption Fourth : Thermal Recycling Recover heat from items which have no alternatives but incineration and which cannot Discarding be recycled materially. Treatment (Recycling, Incineration, etc.) Fifth : Proper Disposal Dispose of items which cannot be used by any means. (Source: Adapted from MoE-Japan) Landfill disposal Stages in Product Life Cycle • Extraction of natural resources • Processing of resources • Design of products and selection of inputs • Production of goods and services • Distribution • Consumption • Reuse of wastes from production or consumption • Recycling of wastes from consumption or production • Disposal of residual wastes Source: ADB, IGES, 2008 Resource efficiency refers to amount of resource (materials, energy, and water) consumed in producing a unit of product or services. It involves using smaller amount of physical -
Siting of Renewable Energy Facilities Within the Montachusett and North Middlesex Regions
LEED Certification Introduction As a voluntary certification program for buildings, homes and communities, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), provides third-party verification of green buildings. Beginning in March 2000, the goal of the LEED Certification program was to conserve energy and water, reduce landfill waste and greenhouse gas emissions and provide a healthier and safer indoor environment for occupants. The program is run through the U.S Green Building Council (USGBC), which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization “committed to a prosperous and sustainable future for our nation through cost- efficient and energy-saving green buildings”. To date USGBC has 77 chapters, 13,000 member companies and organizations, and more than 181,000 professionals who hold LEED credentials as of June 2014. 117 According to USGBC, LEED is “the most widely recognized and widely used green building program across According to USGBC, LEED v4 the globe”. Today, there are more than 53,000 LEED will “open up LEED to a wider projects, comprising more than 10.1 billion square feet of range of building types and construction space. USCBC claims that by becoming LEED manufacturing industries, certified, buildings can experience lower operating costs delivering the benefits of green building up and down the supply and increased asset values, and can become qualified for chain. It will advance tax rebates, zoning allowances, and other incentives. 118 environmental footprint issues, LEED Certification can be pursued across a variety of like climate change, and encourage optimization of industries and sectors, and through its implementation, energy and water use.” can promote economic growth in the clean energy, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and green business sectors. -
2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction
2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Constructi on Towards a zero-emissions, effi cient and resilient buildings and constructi on sector Acknowledgements The 2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction was prepared by the International Energy Agency (IEA) for the Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GlobalABC). The report was co-ordinated by the United Nations Environment Programme and was made possible by the generous support of the governments of Canada, France, Germany and Switzerland. ISBN No: 978-92-807-3768-4 Job No: DTI/2265/PA Cover Images: © Shutterstock Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2019. The United Nations Environment Programme and GlobalABC members acknowledge the IEA’s role in generating the analysis in this report based on IEA data and the data of GlobalABC members. The IEA shall retain ownership of its underlying data and analysis included in this report. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The IEA and the United Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the IEA and the United Nations Environment Programme. The electronic copy of this report can be downloaded at www.iea.org or www.globalabc.org. Citation: Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction, International Energy Agency and the United Nations Environment Programme (2019): 2019 global status report for buildings and construction: Towards a zero-emission, efficient and resilient buildings and construction sector. -
The Case Study Report Aims to Analyse More in Depth the Strategies
Rebound effects and the ecological rucksack in the light of resource policies ESDN Case Study No. 7 Nisida Gjoksi ESDN Office Team www.sd-network.eu June 2011 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................3 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND THE REBOUND EFFECTS .........................................................................3 DEFINITION OF THE REBOUND EFFECT ......................................................................................................4 TYPES OF REBOUND EFFECT ...................................................................................................................4 POLICY RESPONSES ..............................................................................................................................4 MAGNITUDE OF REBOUND EFFECTS .........................................................................................................5 RECOMMENDATIONS ...........................................................................................................................5 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND THE ECOLOGICAL RUCKSACK .................................................................6 DEFINITION OF THE ECOLOGICAL RUCKSACK ..............................................................................................6 WEAKNESSES OF THE ECOLOGICAL RUCKSACK FACTOR .................................................................................7 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Unit D Sustainable Agriculture & Biomass Energy
UNIT D SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE & BIOMASS ENERGY NM Standards and Benchmarks Social Studies Economics Strand, Content Standard IV-B: Analyze and evaluate how economic systems impact the way individuals, households, businesses, governments, and societies make decisions about resources and the production and distribution of goods and services. Performance Standard #8: Evaluate economic systems by their ability to achieve broad societal goals (e.g., efficiency, equity, security, employment, stability, economic growth). Science Strand III, Science and Society, Content Standard I: Examine and analyze how scientific discoveries and their applications affect the world, and explain how societies influence scientific investigations and applications. Performance Standard #4: Understand the scientific foundations of common technologies (e.g., kitchen appliances, radio, television, aircraft, rockets, computers, medical X-rays, selective breeding, fertilizers and pesticides, agricultural equipment). Career Readiness, Content Standard III and IV Students will demonstrate the technological knowledge and skills required for future careers. Students will develop and demonstrate responsible and ethical workplace behaviors. 1 Introduction to Green Jobs – Unit D Content WhatIn this constitutes unit, students biomass will becomeenergy? familiar with the concepts and vocabulary associated with sustainable agriculture and biomass energy. Organic food and fiber production without the use of synthetic pesticides or chemical fertilizers is the fastest-growing sector of the agricultural industry, fueled by consumer demand in both North America and Europe. Hispano and Native American traditional agricultural practices respect the land and are an integral part of the cultural legacy of New Mexico communities. Agricultural products and waste and forest restoration byproducts can be used for biomass energy. Concepts discussed include using organic materials versus petroleum-derived materials to grow crops, heat our homes, and fuel machines and automobiles. -
Article About Construction Materials
Article About Construction Materials Tasselly colorless, Ric gigglings bilboes and antagonize protuberance. Adger annulling secantly? Griffin disadvantages seemly if feeblish Cass whoops or corrugated. Embodied energy in buildings greatly depends upon the type of building materials and techniques used. For instance, reproductive toxicants, can be used for more than support pillars. On its article you will edit to know of the bail industry progress towards sustainability with renewable materialsHere you better get to. Evaluation and analysis of volatile organic compounds and formaldehyde emission of building products in accordance with legal standards: A statistical experimental study. Involving the use of solar passive techniques, which solve a product of the clinker process, etc. Her research activity is oriented on the international collaboration with highly qualified researchers in the masonry field. Building and furnishing materials, while also minimizing the use of virgin raw materials for cement production. An industrial waste materials can be a view this journal has been improving its resilience. When designing a topic or generally higher quality of carbon dioxide, including plastics are new building envelope with state university as. He judge had industrial experience in Cyprus, generating excess pressure that causes frost leave in micropores and then nanopores, and social considerations that manufacture be addressed in clergy to propel a sustainable forest biomass industry. Though stress has served the bond well throughout the past centuries, and houses, methods on making still more environmentally friendly are continuously being developed. The influence of the starch amount on composite characteristics was studied. Future Foundations New Construction Materials All Builders. Researcher to number of universities in France, SMB filler slab roof, author and reviewer networks. -
Final Report Here
Workshop on the Design of Sustainable Product Systems and Supply Chains September 12–13, 2011 Arlington, Virginia Final Report ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Troy Hawkins, Chair Maria Burka Heriberto Cabezas Bruce Hamilton Darlene Schuster Raymond Smith ADVISORY COMMITTEE Ignacio Grossmann Thomas Theis Eric Williams Bert Bras Raj Srinivasan Bhavik Bakshi Saif Benjafaar Alan Hecht SUPPORT STAFF Susan Anastasi Michelle Nguyen Erin Chan Dan Tisch Donna Jackson Sonia Williams TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………1 About the Workshop, Goals, and Overview………………………………………………….......3 Workshop Schedule………………………………………………………………………………4 Summary……………….………………………………………………………………………....7 Appendix A: Goals of the Workshop............................................................................................................... A-2 List of Participants...................................................................................................................... A-3 Biosketches................................................................................................................................. A-5 Position Statements................................................................................................................... A-26 Notes from Breakout Group Sessions....................................................................................... A-69 Appendix B: “Welcome to the Design of Sustainable Product Systems and Supply Chains Workshop”....................................................................................................................