DOCSLIB.ORG

GSJ Issue5 NEU.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GSJ Issue5 NEU.Pdf ISSUE 5 GLOBAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL RECOUPLING THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SUMMIT 2020 EDITION ABDALA ∙ ABRIGNANI ∙ ALEXANDROFF ∙ ALMUBARAK ∙ ANBUMOZHI BAUER ∙ BEIER ∙ BENGU ∙ BERGER ∙ BILOLO ∙ BOLLRICH ∙ BRADFORD BUCHOUD ∙ CHICOMA ∙ COSTIN ∙ DE MELLO ∙ DITTRICH ∙ ENGELS FELBERMAYR ∙ FLEURBAEY ∙ GOLD ∙ GÖRLICH ∙ HELLER ∙ IACOBUTA KHARAS ∙ KIRSCH ∙ KIRTON ∙ KULIK ∙ LIMA DE MIRANDA ∙ POMARES RAMOS ∙ RAPSON ∙ SABUNCUOGLU ∙ SCHRADE ∙ SCHULZE ∙ SNOWER STEINHILBER ∙ STEIN-ZALAI ∙ STRAUBE ∙ TIBERGHIEN ∙ TIMMERMANS URVASHI ∙ WANG ∙ WARREN ∙ WEST ∙ YILAZ ∙ YOSHINO ∙ ZOTHAN ISSUE 5 ∙ APRIL 2020 GLOBAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL ∙ ISSUE 5 FOREWORD Paradigm change for a sustainable world order Dennis J. Snower Dear Reader, President, Global Solutions Initiative In the fifth edition of this journal, re- Global Solutions Summit 2019 Opening Plenary: (from left) Naoyuki Yoshino, T20 Japan; searchers from the Global Solutions net- Ronnie Chan, Hang Lung Group; Ngaire Woods, Oxford University; Evan Davis, BBC; work offer their visions and recommen- Gabriela Ramos, OECD; Dennis J. Snower, Global Solutions Initiative; Colm Kelly, PwC. dations for engaging with this year’s G20 priorities. The recent spread of Covid-19, Markus Engels the coronavirus, is challenging globaliza- achieved. In their contribution, John Kir- This requires concepts for measuring how Secretary General, tion in its old form and shows the need for ton and Jessica Rapson present concrete people are faring around the world. The Global Solutions a new orientation, one based on interna- instruments to ensure countries comply article Recoupling Economic and Social Initiative tional cooperative measures that empow- with their commitments. Prosperity proposes a “recoupling dash- er and protect societies. Global problems board”, a new instrument that considers a can only be defeated if the international In politics, business and civil society, peo- broader variety of factors than mere eco- community works more closely together ple are now taking action to safeguard nomic growth for assessing human well- Dennis Görlich than ever. the planet. With its Green Deal, the EU being. Head, Global Challenges has developed an ambitious strategy for Center, Kiel Institute for This understanding is reflected in the fighting climate change. Executive Vice This journal features many other insight- the World Economy key aims of this year’s Saudi Presidency President of the European Commission ful contributions. The ideas expressed by Research Director, and groups like the Think 20 (T20): Em- Frans Timmermans explains the thinking the authors help prepare the ground for Global Solutions Initiative powering people, safeguarding the planet behind this strategy. the T20 Summit and the G20 Leaders’ and shaping new frontiers. The Saudi G20 Summit. As always, we invite you to con- Sherpa Fahad Almubarak describes these A common thread that joins all three aims tribute articles to the next journal, with priorities in his article on raising collec- of the Saudi Presidency is the conviction your proposals for global solutions to G20 tive ambitions and strengthening commit- that multilateral and international coop- issues. ments. eration partners should put human needs and purposes at the heart of their en- Yours, in hope and confidence, Faced with global challenges like climate deavors. The G20 can accomplish this by change, the G20 is now focused on imple- seeking to recouple economic, social and menting the agreements it has already Koch Tobias Copyrights: environmental progress. 4 5 CONTENTS CONTENTS Global Solutions Journal Issue 5 RECOUPLING: ENDING THE DIVERGENCE OF ECONOMIC AND BEYOND GREENWASHING: INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE SOCIAL PROSPERITY AND PROTECT THE PLANET’S RESOURCES 14 Recoupling economic and social prosperity 106 Realizing the low-carbon future: What role for central banks Dennis J. Snower, Katharina Lima de Miranda and monetary authorities? 24 New approaches to global solutions Venkatachalam Anbumozhi Gabriela Ramos 115 With or without you: How the G20 could advance global action 31 Why corporate purpose matters toward climate-friendly sustainable development Marc Fleurbaey Steffen Bauer, Axel Berger, Gabriela Iacobuta 38 Five theses against self-indulgence: How new cross-sector partnerships 123 The diet of the future can balance financial, environmental and societal value creation José Luiz Chicoma Dennis West, Céline Bilolo, Christian Heller 129 Putting climate and environmental protection at the heart of European policy Svenja Schulze THE FUTURE OF MULTILATERALISM: GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 132 Solidarity and the Green Deal: Delivering a social Green Deal IN A CHANGING WORLD to all of Europe’s citizens 54 Toward “effective multilateralism” in turbulent times Frans Timmermans Alan Alexandroff, Colin Bradford, Yves Tiberghien 135 G20 governance of climate change through nature-based solutions 61 Realizing opportunities of the 21st century for all Brittaney Warren Fahad Almubarak 67 The WTO needs a Plan B INFRASTRUCTURE: TOWARD SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT AND FINANCING Gabriel Felbermayr 148 Making the case for G20 action on urbanization 72 The economic causes of populism Nicolas J.A. Buchoud, Raja Almarzoqi, Hazem Galal, Aawatif Hayar, Robert Gold, Thiemo Fetzer Nella Sri Hendryietty, Jean-Bernard Kovarik, Katharina Lima de Miranda, Fiki Satari, Naoyuki Yoshino 78 The future of multilateralism: Toward a responsible globalization that empowers citizens and leaves no one behind 156 Green finance in emerging markets Homi Kharas, Dennis J. Snower, Sebastian Strauss Michael Dittrich 84 The future of AI governance: The G20’s role and the challenge 168 Vas-Y: Unlocking private investment for fragile states of moving beyond principles Urs Schrade, Tobias Straube, Franziska Frische Julia Pomares, María Belén Abdala 95 China and its Long March: End in sight? Not yet Wen Wang 6 7 CONTENTS CONTENTS SHAPING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA: IMPULSES FOR EDUCATION DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR MACROECONOMIC POLICY AND LABOR MARKET POLICY 242 Structural reforms to make the most of demographic change 178 Rethinking higher education for the emerging needs of society Luiz de Mello, Yvan Guillemette Elif Bengu, Emeric Abrignani, Ihsan Sabuncuoglu, Cengiz Yilmaz 249 How does population aging affect the effectiveness of monetary 188 Strengthening labor protections for 21st century workers and fiscal policy? Urvashi Aneja, Zothan Mawii Naoyuki Yoshino, Hiroaki Miyamoto 196 Education and social progress Claudia Costin 256 The Global Solutions Initiative for the G20 ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 258 Imprint 206 Smart implementation of complex change processes: Cooperation management facilitates the recoupling of progress toward sustainable development Christoph Beier, Renate Kirsch 212 Implementing the SDGs: On the relationship between sustainable development and the global commons Elisabeth Bollrich, Jochen Steinhilber 218 Gender equality for a sustainable future: G20 governance of the gender equality – climate change link Julia Kulik 224 Raising compliance with G20 commitments: Two evidence-based instruments Jessica Rapson, John Kirton 234 Making gender equality a reality: We need concrete policy action, substantial funding and multilateral cooperation Juliane Stein-Zalai 8 9 RECOUPLING: ENDING THE DIVERGENCE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROSPERITY Page 14 Recoupling economic Recoupling: and social prosperity Dennis J. Snower Ending the Global Solutions Initiative Katharina Lima de Miranda Kiel Institute for the World Divergence of Economy Economic and Page 24 New approaches to global solutions Social Prosperity Gabriela Ramos OECD Page 31 Why corporate purpose matters Marc Fleurbaey Princeton University 11 GLOBAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL ∙ ISSUE 5 Page 38 Five theses against self-indulgence Dennis West Céline Bilolo Christian Heller value balancing alliance 12 GLOBAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL ∙ ISSUE 5 RECOUPLING: ENDING THE DIVERGENCE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROSPERITY Many of the prominent challenges of the may leave large segments of voters person- Recoupling economic 21st century – including the rise of pop- ally disempowered and socially alienated. ulism, growing nationalism, a backlash The same holds with regard to the massive against globalization and multilateralism – protests in Chile that began with a subway and social prosperity arise from a decoupling of economic pros- fare hike and those in Lebanon, which were perity and social prosperity. While GDP triggered by a WhatsApp tax. per capita – our conventional measure of The “Recoupling Dashboard” – economic prosperity – has grown reason- ably steadily over the past four decades, » Tackling A new measurement for well-being beyond GDP this growth does not appear to have been matched by a steadily rising sense of so- the major cial prosperity, in terms of rising well-be- ing within thriving societies. Nor has this challenges The authors: The institutions: economic growth been environmentally sustainable, with further adverse reper- Dennis J. Snower of our time cussions for social prosperity. The per- President, Global sistence of national, ethnic and religious will involve Solutions Initiative conflicts around the world, combined with The Global Solutions Initiative is a global rising dissatisfaction among large popula- confronting collaborative enterprise that proposes policy tion groups that feel “left behind” in both responses to major global problems, ad- the developed and developing countries, the paradox dressed by the G20, the G7 and other global attests to such decoupling
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The G20 Riyadh Summit's Climate Change
    The G20 Riyadh Summit’s Climate Change Performance: A Debt Accrued Brittaney Warren, G20 Research Group January 15, 2021 The G20 leaders met for an unprecedented virtual summit on November 21–22, 2020. They convened in the midst of two converging crises — the health crisis and the climate crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic was the G20’s central focus, but climate was on the agenda too. Saudi Arabia, host of the 2020 Riyadh Summit, promoted “safeguarding the planet” as one of three thematic pillars of its presidency. It included six action areas: managing emissions for sustainable development, combating land degradation and habitat loss, preserving the oceans, fostering sustainable and resilient water systems globally, promoting food security, and promoting cleaner energy systems for a new era. But on climate change, Riyadh’s first priority was the circular carbon economy (CCE). This is a highly controversial approach to meeting global climate goals, as it focuses on managing rather than mitigating or stopping emissions, and as the fossil fuel sector is among its strongest advocates. In addition to prioritizing CCE, and in particular the recirculation of captured carbon back into the fossil fuel sector, the G20 did not improve its performance compared to previous years across most dimensions of summit performance. This importantly included no new money mobilized for climate finance or for a green recovery. As such, the G20 effectively failed to fill the climate governance gap left by the United Nations, whose core climate and biodiversity bodies chose to postpone their summits until 2021. In doing so, the G20 further increased its financial and social debt to society for its members’ historical and projected emissions contribution and the resulting human toll.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 G20 Riyadh Summit Interim Compliance Report: Development
    2020 G20 Riyadh Summit Interim Compliance Report Prepared by Kaylin Dawe, Mary Noh and the G20 Research Group University of Toronto Toronto and Alexander Ignatov and the Center for International Institutions Research Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow From 23 November 2020 to 22 May 2021 29 July 2021 Feedback, as always, is welcome and is kept anonymous. We encourage readers to send comments to [email protected] 2020 G20 Riyadh Summit Interim Compliance Report Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Research Teams ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction and Summary ................................................................................................................................ 6 Methodology and Scoring System ................................................................................................................ 6 Commitment Breakdown .............................................................................................................................. 6 Selection of Commitments ............................................................................................................................ 6 Interim Compliance Scores ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • G20: Political Snapshots of Power Dynamics
    ARI 109/2020 22 September 2020 G20: political snapshots of power dynamics Beatriz Pérez de la Fuente | Policy Officer for Global Economic Issues, European External Action Service Theme How has the G20 evolved politically since the 2017 German Presidency? Summary Through the prism of the G20, the world’s premier forum for international economic cooperation, we have learnt that the complicated challenges of the 21st century cannot be tackled without coordinated and collective action. The gradual expansion of the G20 agenda responds to the fact that managing risks of a non-economic nature, such as geopolitical tensions, climate change, migration and terrorism, have become ever more critical to the stability of the global economy. Agreement has not always been easy and results do not always come swiftly. However, this is how the G20 can make progress. Almost a decade after the financial crisis, we are confronted with an unprecedented global challenge in the form of the COVID-19 pandemic. The crisis has intensified geopolitical rivalries, especially between the US and China, whose bilateral relations matter to global stability. In geopolitics, a nation has no permanent economic competitors, systemic rivals or negotiating partners, but only permanent interests. To some G20 Leaders, their relationships with their peers define their national interests. As with many Summits, the G20 is no exception: what is said behind closed doors can reveal more about current power dynamics than statements made in the public arena. Analysis ‘The significant problems of our time cannot be solved by the same level of thinking that created them’ Albert Einstein A more political G20? While certainly more inclusive than the G7/8, the G20’s wider membership now reflects, more than ever before, the increasingly complex and fraught multipolar order.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Compliance with G20 and G7 Climate Change Commitments Through Global, Regional and Local Actors
    Creating Compliance with G20 and G7 Climate Change Commitments through Global, Regional and Local Actors John Kirton, Brittaney Warren and Jessica Rapson University of Toronto Paper prepared for the annual convention of the International Studies Association, April 7–10, 2021. Version of April 1. Key words (three tags): G20, G7, climate change Abstract The greatest global change, where the process of globalization is now complete, is climate change and the existential threats it brings. How do the central global governance institutions of the Group of Seven (G7) major democratic powers from the rich North and the Group of 20 (G20) systemically significant states, including countries of the emerging South, create and comply with commitments to control climate change, by working with key actors at the multilateral, regional, sub-national, local and civil society levels? Using data and previous findings from the Global Governance Program, this paper analyzes how the compliance of G7 and G20 members with their leaders’ summit climate change commitments is affected by invoking the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group, by invoking the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, European Union, the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement and the Asia- Pacific Economic Co-operation forum, and by invoking local actors such as sub-national states and provinces, cities, and business, as well as Indigenous Peoples. It identifies ways in which the involvement of such “local” actors can improve compliance, through their inclusion in the substance of G7/G20 commitments and through the civil society engagement groups that seek to shape those commitments. It recommends that, to improve compliance, G7 leaders make more climate change commitments, make more highly binding ones, focus them on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s Glasgow Summit and link them to sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration Pdf
    G20 osaka leaders' declaration pdf Continue For broader coverage on this topic, please see the G20 2019 G20 Osaka Summit2019, participants of the G20 Summit of the Shindoabe Group member countries. Prime Follows2018 G20 Buenos Aires Summit 2020 G20 Riyadh Summit[1]WebsiteG20.org Osaka Castle The 2019 G20 Osaka Conference is the fourteenth meeting of the G20, a forum of 19 countries and the European Union that together represents the world economy the most. [2] It is the first G20 summit held by Japan. Australian President Scott Morrison. Brazilian Prime Minister Justen S. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Prime Minister (Host) Mexico Marcelo Ebraard, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov are also in thearray. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan Erdogan U.S. President Donald Trump, President of the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The United States, The United States, The European Council President[5] EU-EU President Gian-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, invited guests of the African Union to Chile, Sebastian Piñera, Chief Of Staff, APEC Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi President of the African Union[6] The Prime Minister invited Spain's Pedro Sanchez guest, invited the Prime Minister to invite Thai Permanent Secretary Chan Ocha, Prime Minister of ASEAN VietnamNguyễn Xuân Phúc, the Prime Minister invited international corporate guests to invite the Asian Development Bank personTakehiko Nakao, chairman of the Financial Stability Board, Iran, The International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagardes, World Health Organization World Trade Organization WTO International World Trade Organization World Trade Organization Roberto Acevedo, the common issue of the European Union– The Mercosur Free Trade Agreement will form one of the world's free trade areas 2019 G20 Summit discussing eight ways to ensure global sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change, Sustainable Energy & Environment
    Dr. Camilla Bausch Named Co-Chair of Think20 Task Force "Climate Change, Sustainable Energy & Environment" during the Italian G20 Presidency News Date 3 May 2021 Location Berlin, Germany T20 Italy Official Website With Italy assuming the G20 presidency for 2021, the coordination of the Think20 was taken over by key Italian research institutions. Dr. Camilla Bausch was invited by ISPI (Italian Institute for International Political Studies), which serves as the National Coordinator and Chair of the T20 Italy, to join the Task Force 2 on "Climate Change, Sustainable Energy & Environment" as Co-Chair. The Think20 (T20) is the official engagement group of the G20 for think tanks and academia. It brings together leading researchers from around the world. It serves as the 'ideas bank' of the G20 and aims to provide research-based policy recommendations to the G20 leaders. The Inception Conference celebrating the Italian presidency took place in February 2021, where Dr. Bausch spoke to the impacts of the pandemic on pathways towards a climate-friendly future as well as on multilateral opportunities in 2021. The Task Force 2 (TF2) is responsible for issues surrounding climate change and sustainable development. The TF2 is led by Luiz De Mello, Director of the Policy Studies Branch, Economics Department, OECD. Dr. Bausch shares the Co-Chair position with the following international experts: Jun Arima (Senior Policy Fellow for Energy and Environment – ERIA), Alexander Dynkin (President – IMEMO), Luca Franza (Head of the Energy Climate & Resources Programme - IAI), Marzio Galeotti (Full Professor, University of Milan), John Kirton (Director of the G7 Research Group G20 Research Group; Global Health University of Toronto), Noura Mansouri (Research fellow – KAPSARC), Johan Swinnen (Director General – IFPRI), Máximo Torero Cullen (FAO Chief Economist), Wang Wen (Executive Dean & Professor – Chongyang Institute Renmin – University of China).
    [Show full text]
  • FOR ANY DOUBT and DOUBT SESSION JOIN MY OFFICIAL TELEGRAM CHANNEL @Rajeevmishraga
    DailyJoin MyYou Telegram Tube Class Channel Monday for ToRegular Saturday Update 10AM @rajeevmishraga to 11 AM FOR ANY DOUBT AND DOUBT SESSION JOIN MY OFFICIAL TELEGRAM CHANNEL @rajeevmishraga USE MY CODE E02193 AND GET MAXIMUM DISCOUNT 10% ON ALL PRODUCT https://mahendras.org Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga FOR ANY DOUBT AND SOLUTION JOIN MY OFFICIAL TELEGRAM CHANNEL @RAJEEVMISHRAGA USE MY CODE E02193 AND GET MAXIMUM DISCOUNT 10% ON ALL PRODUCT https://mahendras.org Daily You Tube Class Monday To Saturday 10AM to 11 AM “Don’t waste your life in, Trying to impress anyone, Just try to improve yourself, it will help your lifetime.” Daily You Tube Class Monday To Saturday 10AM to 11 AM Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga SBI –IMF-PNB-NDB-IRDA:-HEAD SBI: RAJNISH KUMAR IMF: KRISTALINA GEORGIEVA PNB: SUNIL MEHTA NDB: MR. MARCOS TROYJO IRDA: SUBHASH CHANDRA KHUNTIA Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga IMMEDIATE PAYMENT SERVICE (IMPS) IMPS launch on 22nd November 2010 by Smt. SHYAMALA GOPINATH Banking Booster interbank electronic fund transfer Per day limit-2 Lac Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) You can make instant bank-to-bank payments and Pay and collect money using just Mobile number or Virtual Payment Address (UPI ID). Bill payments are subject to existing limit of BHIM i.e. ₹ 20,000/transaction & Rs 40,000/day per bank account. Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga Shanghai Cooperation Organization Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga Join My Telegram Channel for Regular Update @rajeevmishraga 1.
    [Show full text]
  • POL456Y the G7, the G20 and Global Governance
    The G7, the G20 and Global Governance University of Toronto, St. George Campus Fall 2018-Spring 2019 Thursday 10 a.m.-12 noon, Location TBD Course website: http://www.g7g20.utoronto.ca Professor John Kirton Office: 1 Devonshire Place, Room 308N Office Hours: Tuesday 2-4 p.m. Email: [email protected] [include “POL456” in subject line] Twitter: jjkirton Telephone: 416-946-8953 Version of August 29, 2018 This course examines the development, participants, performance and reform of global summit governance, through a focus on the Group of Seven (G7) and Group of Twenty (G20) as informal “soft law” plurilateral summit institutions (PSIs) and their relationship with the “hard law” multilateral organizations of the United Nations (UN) and Bretton Woods bodies, especially in the intensely interconnected 21st century world. It begins with a review of competing conceptions of global governance, the role of informal international institutions led by the G7 and G20, and their interaction and contrast with other PSIs, such as the BRICS of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and formal, legalized, multilateral, intergovernmental organizations. It then assesses the alternative models developed to describe and explain the performance of the G7, G20 and BRICS on key dimensions of global governance, and to evaluate various proposals for improving compliance and broader reform. It next examines the G7 and G20 diplomacy of key members such as Canada, France and Argentina. These actors come together in a G20 summit simulation at the end of the first term and a G7 summit simulation at the end of the second term.
    [Show full text]
  • Download-Manager- Files/Cities%20And%20Climate%20Change%20Global%20Report%20On%20Human%20Settlements% 202011.Pdf
    Building the Road to Greener Pastures1 How the G20 can support the recovery with sustainable local infrastructure investment Mia Hoffmann2, Ben McWilliams3, & Niclas Frederic Poitiers4 Executive summary The economic consequences of COVID-19 have increased the need for substantial infrastructure investment to support the global recovery. This report recommends that the focus should be, in particular, on sustainable investment to help achieve the Paris Agreement climate targets and to avoid more capital becoming stranded as climate policies toughen in the coming decades. Local infrastructure, which accounts for most sustainable infrastructure needs, should be a major target area. Building on the G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure, this report investigates the role that different aspects of predominantly local infrastructure could play in the decarbonisation of the G20 economies. The economic crisis arising from COVID-19 has led G20 economies to unleash huge volumes of fiscal support. This support has tended to prioritise protection of existing economic structures. As support measures transition into fiscal stimulus, G20 governments must consider the structural impact that measures will have on long-term economic growth. The necessity for fiscal stimulus in the recovery provides a unique opportunity for a sustainable infrastructure strategy aimed at transforming G20 economies into economies fit for the challenges and changes of the twenty-first century. The global ‘infrastructure gap’ in investment needed to reach sustainable development goals has been estimated at between $7 trillion and $8 trillion annually (Bhattacharya et al, 2019; OECD, 2017). Priority areas for sustainable infrastructure investment are energy, transport, water and sanitation, and the telecoms/digital sector. About 70% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from the construction, development and operation of infrastructure in the energy, buildings and transport sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Equality for a Sustainable Future
    GLOBAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL ∙ ISSUE 5 ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS decision-making. Although the G20 has sources increase the workload of female Gender equality for addressed climate change, gender equal- farmers as it becomes harder for them to ity and health, it has done so in separate, secure household essentials. Consequent- siloed ways. Addressing the intersection of ly, girls are the first to leave school to help a sustainable future these issues and prioritizing the partici- manage the workload, thus decreasing pation of women in climate change deci- school enrollment rates for girls. Chang- sion making will lead to more equitable ing animal migration patterns and loss of G20 governance of the gender equality-climate and effective governance. It will also help biodiversity are increasing food insecurity contribute to meeting the United Nations and reliance on unhealthy, store-bought change link Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), foods. The resulting chronic undernutrition to which the G20 remains committed. The leads to higher rates of obesity and non- G20’s 2020 Summit in Riyadh has an op- communicable diseases such as diabetes. portunity to make progress on the link be- Weather-related crises and disasters also The author: INTRODUCTION tween gender equality and climate change, increase rates of gender-based violence, Scientists, stakeholders and the public as it aligns with Saudi Arabia’s two priori- with women and girls most at risk. Julia Kulik largely recognize the intense connec- ties of “Empowering People” and “Safe- Director of Research for tion between climate change and human guarding the Planet.” the G20 Research Group health.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWS from WARRINGTON GROUP ACTION for HUMAN RIGHTS HOPE for HUMANITY
    AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL UK NOVEMBER 2020 NEWS from WARRINGTON GROUP ACTION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS HOPE FOR HUMANITY GROUP MEETINGS The 2020 G20 Riyadh summit No meetings until further notice The 2020 G20 Leaders' Summit will be held virtually on November 21 – 22 and will be chaired by His Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The G20 is an international association of 19 states and the supranational EU. The group's summit takes place annually, with government leaders and central bank governors from the respective countries coming together ostensibly to discuss The Festival will take place over the weekend economic matters and global financial stability. of 20th – 22nd November 2020, coinciding with Their resolutions are seen as political World Children’s Day (and the 31st anniversary declarations of intent but they are not legally of the Convention on the Rights of the Child) binding. G20 members are as follows: Argentina, on 20th November. Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, GOOD NEWS Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Azimjan Azkarov died in prison Azimjan Askarov, a human rights defender and an artist, died on 25 July in prison in Kyrgyzstan after showing symptoms of Iranian human rights defender Narges COVID-19. Azimjan Mohammadi has been released from prison! spent 10 years jailed on fabricated charges in She should never have been unjustly jailed for retaliation for his human rights work. The over 5 years for her peaceful human rights authorities must investigate the cause of his activism.
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Diplomatica Lxviii-3 (2017) the Future of the Gx
    stud.diplom.2017-3.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 30, 2017 9:26 AM STUDIA DIPLOMATICA LXVIII-3 (2017) THE FUTURE OF THE GX SYSTEM AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Edited by Peter DEBAERE, Dries LESAGE & Jan WOUTERS Royal Institute for International Relations stud.diplom.2017-3.book Page 2 Tuesday, May 30, 2017 9:26 AM Studia Diplomatica – The Brussels Journal of International Relations has been published since 1948 by Egmont – Royal Institute for International Relations. President: Viscount Etienne DAVIGNON Director-General: Marc OTTE Editor in Chief: Prof. Dr. Sven BISCOP Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations Address FPS Foreign Affairs, Rue des Petits Carmes 15, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone +32-(0)2.223.41.14 Fax +32-(0)2.223.41.16 E-mail [email protected] Website www.egmontinstitute.be Subscription: € 85 (Belgium) € 100 (Europe) € 130 (worldwide) Lay-out: punctilio.be Cover: Kris Demey ISSN: 0770-2965 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publishers. stud.diplom.2017-3.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 30, 2017 9:26 AM Table of Contents 3 The Future of the Gx System and Global Governance: An Introduction Peter Debaere, Dries Lesage & Jan Wouters 7 Governing Together: The Gx Future John Kirton 29 Russia and the Future of the Gx system Victoria V. Panova 45 The Gx Contribution to Multilateral Governance: Balancing Efficiency and
    [Show full text]