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Chapter 850: IDENTIFICATION of HAZARDOUS WASTES

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Chapter 850: IDENTIFICATION of HAZARDOUS WASTES 06-096 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION Chapter 850: IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page l. Legal Authority ..........................................................................................................................1 2. Preamble ....................................................................................................................................1 3. Definitions..................................................................................................................................1 4. Identification of Hazardous Wastes ...........................................................................................2 A. General .................................................................................................................................2 (3) Definition of hazardous waste ......................................................................................2 (4) Exclusions ....................................................................................................................4 (5) Special requirements for hazardous waste generated by small quantity generators ... 9 (6) Special requirements for hazardous waste which is beneficially used or reused .......11 (7) Residues of hazardous waste in empty containers .....................................................11 (8) The use of material which is contaminated or mixed with dioxin or any other hazardous waste identified in Chapter 850, for dust suppression or road treatment is prohibited. ...............................................................................................12 (9) No fuel which contains any hazardous waste may be burned in any cement kiln unless licensed under Chapter 856. .....................................................................12 (10) Persons who generate, transport, or collect non-leaking spent batteries, or who store non-leaking spent batteries but do not reclaim or intend to reclaim them are not required to obtain a license for such a facility. ...........................................................12 (11) Owners or operators of facilities that store spent batteries before reclaiming them are required to obtain a license for such storage under Chapter 856. ...............12 (12) Delistings ....................................................................................................................12 (13) Special requirements for universal wastes .................................................................13 (14) Special requirements for certain batteries ..................................................................14 B. Identification of hazardous wastes by characteristics ........................................................14 (1) General .......................................................................................................................15 (2) Characteristic of ignitability. ......................................................................................15 (3) Characteristic of corrosivity .......................................................................................16 (4) Characteristic of reactivity .........................................................................................16 (5) Characteristic of toxicity ............................................................................................17 C. Identification of hazardous wastes by particular substance, by chemical class or as waste products of specific industrial activities ..............................................................18 (1) General .......................................................................................................................18 (2) Hazardous wastes from non-specific sources. ............................................................18 (3) Hazardous Wastes from specific sources ...................................................................24 (4) Discarded commercial chemical products, off-specification species, container residues, and spill residues thereof. ............................................................................30 D. Criteria for designation of a hazardous waste as a universal waste ...................................49 Table 1. Maximum Concentration of Contaminants for the Toxicity Characteristic ....................18 APPENDIX I: REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLING METHODS ................................................51 APPENDIX II: METHOD 1311 TOXICITY CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP) ................................................................................................................52 Chapter 850: Identification of Hazardous Wastes - i - 06-096 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION APPENDIX III: CHEMICAL ANALYSIS TEST METHODS ....................................................52 APPENDIX IV: RESERVED ........................................................................................................66 APPENDIX V: RESERVED ........................................................................................................66 APPENDIX VI: RESERVED ........................................................................................................66 APPENDIX VII:BASIS FOR LISTING HAZARDOUS WASTES .............................................66 APPENDIX VIII:HAZARDOUS CONSTITUENTS ...................................................................71 APPENDIX IX: RESERVED ........................................................................................................87 APPENDIX X: METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR CHLORINATED DIBENZO-p-DIOXINS AND DIBENZOFURANS l,2,3,4 ...............................87 APPENDIX XI: PAINT FILTER TEST ........................................................................................97 Chapter 850: Identification of Hazardous Wastes - ii - 06-096 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION Chapter 850: IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES SUMMARY: This rule identifies hazardous wastes. These hazardous wastes are subject to regulation according to the provisions of 38 M.R.S.A., §1301, et seq. and to this and other rules adopted thereunder. l. Legal Authority. This rule is authorized and adopted under 38 M.R.S.A. §1319-O (1) and is intended to be consistent with applicable requirements of The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 U.S.C.A. 6901, et seq. and regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) thereunder. 2. Preamble. It is the purpose of the Department of Environmental Protection, consistent with legislative policy, to provide effective controls for the management of hazardous wastes. This rule is promulgated to identify hazardous wastes so that effective management measures can be implemented. 3. Definitions. The following terms as used throughout this rule shall have the following meaning unless the context indicates otherwise: A. Generator. "Generator" means a person whose act or process produces a waste which is or may be hazardous or whose act first causes a hazardous waste to become subject to regulation. B. Large Quantity Generator. “Large Quantity Generator” means a generator that does any one of the following: (1) Generates more than 100 kilograms (approximately 27 gallons) per month of hazardous waste, (2) Generates more than 1 kilogram of acute hazardous waste per month, (3) Accumulates more than 600 kilograms (approximately 165 gallons) of hazardous waste at any one time, (4) Accumulates more than 1 kilogram of acute hazardous waste at any one time, or (5) Accumulates acute hazardous waste in a container that is larger than 20 liters in capacity. C. Small Quantity Generator. “Small Quantity Generator” means a generator that does all of the following: (1) Generates less than 100 kilograms (approximately 27 gallons) of hazardous waste per month, (2) Accumulates a total of no more than 200 kilograms (or 55 gallons) of hazardous waste at any one time, and (3) Accumulates 1 kilogram or less, or 20 liters or less of acute hazardous waste at any one time. D. Small Quantity Generator Plus. “Small Quantity Generator Plus” means a generator that does all of the following: Chapter 850: Identification of Hazardous Wastes - 1 - 06-096 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION (1) Generates less than 100 kilograms (approximately 27 gallons) of hazardous waste per month, (2) Accumulates over 200 kilograms (or 55 gallons), but less than 600 kilograms (or 165 gallons) of hazardous waste at any one time, and (3) Accumulates 1 kilogram or less, or 20 liters or less of acute hazardous waste at any one time. 4. Identification of Hazardous Wastes A. General (1) This rule identifies those wastes which are subject to regulation as hazardous wastes under 38 M.R.S.A., §1301, et seq. (2) Portions of this rule refer to federal regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Unless otherwise specified, the federal regulations referenced are those interim final or final regulations revised as of July 1, 1988, as they appeared in volume 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Where specifically indicated, the terms of a referenced federal regulation are hereby adopted as terms of this rule, except that in regulations incorporated thereby, "EPA" shall mean "the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)"; "Administrator", "Regional Administrator" and "Director" shall mean "the Maine Board of Environmental Protection or its designated representative"; and the phrase "treat,
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