DOCSLIB.ORG

“Sa.Pe.I.” Power Line Joining Sardinia to the Italian Mainland Inaugurated

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“Sa.Pe.I.” Power Line Joining Sardinia to the Italian Mainland Inaugurated THE NEW “SA.PE.I.” POWER LINE JOINING SARDINIA TO THE ITALIAN MAINLAND INAUGURATED This is the first direct electricity connection between Sardinia and the Italian mainland and the most technologically advanced HV line every built in Italy Records: the longest “electricity bridge” in the world with 1,000 MW power; the deepest in the world: 435 km long connecting Fiumesanto, in Sardinia with Latina in Lazio, reaching 1,640 meters in depth; the largest investment: 750 million euros, the highest investment ever made in Italy for a single electricity infrastructure Work in progress in the islands: investments for over 1.4 billion euros. The “Insula Project”: a network of submarine electricity cables to strengthen the grid that joins Sicily, Elba and Ischia to the Italian mainland and build a new “electricity bridge” for Capri and between Capri and Ischia Latina, March 17, 2011 – As part of the celebrations for the 150th anniversary of Italy’s Unification, the Minister for Economic Development, Paolo Romani, inaugurated today in Borgo Sabotino (Latina) during a ceremony hosted by Terna’s Chairman Luigi Roth and Terna’s CEO Flavio Cattaneo, the new “SA.PE.I.” submarine power line that for the first time directly joins Sardinia with the Italian mainland. The SA.PE.I. –the acronym for SArdegna-PEnisola-Italiana, is the most important and high-tech HV power line ever built in Italy. This project was funded for over 50% by Terna with its own funds and for the remaining part with 373 million euros from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for its high strategic value. The SA.PE.I. connects Fiumesanto, in Sardinia with Latina, along Lazio’s coastal zone, through a double 500 kV DC submarine cable. Authorized in only 14 months, a record for Italy where a project takes at least 3 years to be approved, and built in only 48 months, it represents one of the most strategic works ever planned in Italy by Terna to strengthen the national electricity system. Its building involved 177 companies for over 200,000 working days. The SA.PEI.I’s 10 records. (see attachment 1) include: - The longest “electricity bridge” in the world (435 km) with a 1,000 MW power; - New world record for depth: 1,640 meters, the deepest ever reached; - With its 750 million euros it represents the most important investment ever made in Italy for a single electricity infrastructure. Many significant economic, electrical and environmental advantages. The work will allow the electricity system to save 70 million euros a year thanks to eliminating “bottlenecks” between Sardinia and the rest of the electricity market. Moreover, it will allow increasing the safety of the electricity system in Sardinia and a safer coverage of the electricity demand in Lazio and in central Italy (1,000 MW of the SA.PE.I. correspond to 5 times the peak demand in the Cagliari area and half of the peak demand for a city like Rome), thanks to the use of more efficient energy coming also from Sardinia. The electricity market’s competitiveness will also increase since thanks to the SA.PE.I. operators have the opportunity to participate in a more fluid market while also having greater flexibility and operational safety for the system. With regard to the environment, the SA.PE.I. was built fully respecting the marine and land habitats it crosses, allowing a reduction of over 500 thousand tons of CO2 in the atmosphere – equal to the emissions of over 250 thousand medium-sized vehicles owing to the greater use of renewables that are strongly being developed. The SA.PE.I. represents the flagship of the national electricity grid and the point of arrival of an efficient cycle; in the past five years Terna invested 4 billion euros, equal to four times the investments made during the previous five year period for over 2,200 km of new power lines – nearly 6 times more than those made during the same five year period, thus confirming the acceleration given by the company to sustainably modernize and strengthen one of the country’s strategic infrastructures. The SA.PE.I. also represents a point of departure for the grid of the future, one that is more innovative and technologically advanced in which submarine cables play a pivotal role. The “Insula Project ” is part of this (see attachment 2) network of electricity connections that Terna has planned with the objective of strengthening the grid that joins Sicily, Elba and Ischia to the Italian mainland and of creating a new submarine “electricity bridge” for Capri and between Capri and Ischia; a project is also being examined for modernizing the existing connection between Sardinia, Corsica and Tuscany. Total investments, excluding the SA.PE.I., are over 1.4 billion euros, in line with the Development Plan. Terna’s commitment continues for strengthening the “meshing” of the grid– formed today by over 62,000 km of electricity lines that have made Terna the first independent grid operator in Europe and seventh in the world – that in the past 15 years has joined Italy from North to South and that continues to be joined also thanks to 300 building sites that have been opened throughout the national territory. In the next ten years, Terna will invest 7.5 billion euros in the country’s electricity infrastructure to create an increasingly safe, modern and high-tech grid both in innovation and in technology. The project will also lead to significant economic advantages: implementing Terna’s development plan will generate net savings for the electricity system of over 1.5 billion euros a year; at the environmental level, CO2 emissions will be reduced by 9 million tons a year, equal to the annual emissions of approximately 3 million medium sized gasoil vehicles and over 900 km of old lines removed compared to the building of over 5,400 km of new technologically advanced power lines; at the electricity level: reducing energy losses by 1.2 billion kWh a year, equal to the annual consumption of over 200,000 Italians. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Central and Southern Italy Campania, Molise, Abruzzo, Marche, Umbria and Lazio Garigliano
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ENERGY DIRECTORATE D - Nuclear Safety and Fuel Cycle Radiation Protection Main Conclusions of the Commission’s Article 35 verification NATIONAL MONITORING NETWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY Central and Southern Italy Campania, Molise, Abruzzo, Marche, Umbria and Lazio DISCHARGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Garigliano NPP Date: 12 to 17 September 2011 Verification team: Mr C. Gitzinger (team leader) Mr E. Henrich Mr. E. Hrnecek Mr. A. Ryan Reference: IT-11/06 INTRODUCTION Article 35 of the Euratom Treaty requires that each Member State shall establish facilities necessary to carry out continuous monitoring of the levels of radioactivity in air, water and soil and to ensure compliance with the basic safety standards (1). Article 35 also gives the European Commission (EC) the right of access to such facilities in order that it may verify their operation and efficiency. For the EC, the Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER) and in particular its Radiation Protection Unit (at the time of the visit ENER.D.4, now ENER.D.3) is responsible for undertaking these verifications. The main purpose of verifications performed under Article 35 of the Euratom Treaty is to provide an independent assessment of the adequacy of monitoring facilities for: - Liquid and airborne discharges of radioactivity into the environment by a site (and control thereof). - Levels of environmental radioactivity at the site perimeter and in the marine, terrestrial and aquatic environment around the site, for all relevant pathways. - Levels of environmental radioactivity on the territory of the Member State. Taking into account previous bilateral protocols, a Commission Communication has been published in the Official Journal on 4 July 2006 with a view to define some practical arrangements for the conduct of Article 35 verification visits in Member States.
    [Show full text]
  • Response of the LAZIO-Sirad Detector to Low Energy Electrons
    29th International Cosmic Ray Conference Pune (2005) 2, 449-452 Response of the LAZIO-SiRad detector to low energy electrons R. Bencardinoa, F. Altamuraa, V. Bidolia, L. Bongiornoa, M. Casolinoa, M.P. De Pascalea, M. Riccic, P. Picozzaa, D. Aisab, A. Alvinob, S. Ascanib, P. Azzarellob, R. Battistonb, S. Bizzagliab, M. Bizzarrib, S. Blaskob, L. Di Massob, G. Chioccib, D. Cossonb, G. Espositob, S. Lucidib, A. Papib, V. Postolacheb, S. Rossib, G. Scolierib, M. Ionicab, A. Franceschic, S. Dell'Agnelloc, C. Falconed, S. Tassad, A.Kalmikove, A.V.Popove, A. Abramove, M.C. Korotkove, A.M. Galpere, A. Ivanovae, L. Contif, V. Sgrignaf, C. Stagnif, A. Buzzif, D. Zilpimianig, A. Pontettih and L. Valentinih (a) Physics Department of "Tor Vergata University" and Roma II Section of INFN, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy (b) Physics Department and INFN Section of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06100 Perugia, Italy (c) INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy (d) Nergal S.r.l. Via Baldanzellu 8, 00155 Roma, Italy (e) Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute, Kashirskoe Shosse 31, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia (f) Physics Department of "Roma III University" Via della vasca navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy (g) Institute of geophysics, Georgian Academy of Science (GAS) and National Space agency of Tbilisi, republic of Georgia (h) Ferrari BSN, Località Miole 100, 67063 Oricola (AQ), Italy Presenter: R. Bencardino ([email protected]), ita-bencardino-R-abs1-sh36-poster LAZIO-SiRad, the Low Altitude Zone Ionization Observatory experiment, launched on February 28th 2005, started its operations on board the International Space Station in April 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • The North-South Divide in Italy: Reality Or Perception?
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk EUROPEAN SPATIAL RESEARCH AND POLICY Volume 25 2018 Number 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.25.1.03 Dario MUSOLINO∗ THE NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE IN ITALY: REALITY OR PERCEPTION? Abstract. Although the literature about the objective socio-economic characteristics of the Italian North- South divide is wide and exhaustive, the question of how it is perceived is much less investigated and studied. Moreover, the consistency between the reality and the perception of the North-South divide is completely unexplored. The paper presents and discusses some relevant analyses on this issue, using the findings of a research study on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. Its ultimate aim, therefore, is to suggest a new approach to the analysis of the macro-regional development gaps. What emerges from these analyses is that the perception of the North-South divide is not consistent with its objective economic characteristics. One of these inconsistencies concerns the width of the ‘per- ception gap’, which is bigger than the ‘reality gap’. Another inconsistency concerns how entrepreneurs perceive in their mental maps regions and provinces in Northern and Southern Italy. The impression is that Italian entrepreneurs have a stereotyped, much too negative, image of Southern Italy, almost a ‘wall in the head’, as also can be observed in the German case (with respect to the East-West divide). Keywords: North-South divide, stated locational preferences, perception, image. 1. INTRODUCTION The North-South divide1 is probably the most known and most persistent charac- teristic of the Italian economic geography.
    [Show full text]
  • Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N
    Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N. Purcell, 1997 Introduction The landscape of central Italy has not been intrinsically stable. The steep slopes of the mountains have been deforested–several times in many cases–with consequent erosion; frane or avalanches remove large tracts of regolith, and doubly obliterate the archaeological record. In the valley-bottoms active streams have deposited and eroded successive layers of fill, sealing and destroying the evidence of settlement in many relatively favored niches. The more extensive lowlands have also seen substantial depositions of alluvial and colluvial material; the coasts have been exposed to erosion, aggradation and occasional tectonic deformation, or–spectacularly in the Bay of Naples– alternating collapse and re-elevation (“bradyseism”) at a staggeringly rapid pace. Earthquakes everywhere have accelerated the rate of change; vulcanicity in Campania has several times transformed substantial tracts of landscape beyond recognition–and reconstruction (thus no attempt is made here to re-create the contours of any of the sometimes very different forerunners of today’s Mt. Vesuvius). To this instability must be added the effect of intensive and continuous intervention by humanity. Episodes of depopulation in the Italian peninsula have arguably been neither prolonged nor pronounced within the timespan of the map and beyond. Even so, over the centuries the settlement pattern has been more than usually mutable, which has tended to obscure or damage the archaeological record. More archaeological evidence has emerged as modern urbanization spreads; but even more has been destroyed. What is available to the historical cartographer varies in quality from area to area in surprising ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Healthcare Provision in Italy: Lazio, Piedmont, and Veneto
    REGIONAL HEALTHCARE PROVISION IN ITALY: LAZIO, PIEDMONT, AND VENETO SAVE THE DATE: Join digital meetings with 3 Italian regions to meet SIGN UP decision-makers within healthcare provision Contact the Confederation of Danish Industry, if you are interested in In uncertain times, you have a certain opportunity to initiate potentially valuable participating: relations, gain insights into regional healthcare provision, scout for new market Nicolai Frank Reinholdt opportunities, and to be part of a new digital framework with the purpose of [email protected] increasing your growth opportunities. +45 3377 4936 Italy has allocated investments of 3.25 billion euro in innovation and advancement After the meetings, we will explore the of public healthcare services due to COVID-19. interest in an aggregate export delegation or individual assistance As the Italian healthcare system is regionally based, and thus have individual needs, YOU WILL GET we host meetings with three regions with potential for Danish companies. We host By participating in each digital one meeting for each region, and during the meetings you will learn about meeting, you will: healthcare provision and expected investments while getting insights into healthcare procurement in each region – and get to present your solutions. • Meet relevant officials within procurement and provision from THE THREE MEETINGS: DATES AND REGIONS each region At the digital meetings, you will meet healthcare government officials, hospital • Gain insights into the healthcare directors, managers from procurement organizations, and sector experts. challenges and future Moreover, Healthcare Denmark will give a general introduction to Danish investments strongholds, and each participating company will make a short presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Pecorino Romano P.D.O
    Pecorino Romano P.D.O. Programme funded by the autonomous region of sardinia with l.r. n. 5/2015 art. 15 HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS Pecorino Romano boasts ancient origins. The area of the Upper Agro Romano, a rural area close to the capital, is America, where many fellow countrymen had taken up residence. where the archetype of Pecorino Romano is thought to have originated. The placement of Pecorino Romano cheese on the national and Numerous testimonials throughout time, from Varro, Galen, Pliny the international market meant that the entire sheep husbandry chain Elder, Cato the Elder, Virgil to Columella all describe a production was able to transcend the feudal economy it had been anchored to technique which, new technologies aside, is substantially similar the until then. one still in use today. In 1907, in the midst of a crisis that hit the milk-dairy industry, the The peripheral area of Rome was the cradle of Pecorino Romano first “cooperative dairy” was founded in Bortigali. This stimulated production, however in the late 19th century, Sardinia became its healthy competition between Sardinian cooperatives and Lazio-based most prolific producer. businesses. The scarcity of milk produced by flocks in Lazio, coupled with the rise in These historic elements, in turn determined by environmental, popularity of Pecorino Romano on the international market stoked the economic and human factors, explain why Sardinia is part of the interest of Lazio’s traders in the Island. Cheese making and maturation Pecorino Romano production area, ratified with the addition of facilities were opened all over the island. Pecorino Romano to annex A of the International Convention signed The cheese was destined exclusively for export to North and South in Stresa in 1951.
    [Show full text]
  • Pomodoro Food Tours Will Take You to the Southern Lazio Region of Italy
    Pomodoro Food Tours will take you to the Southern Lazio region of Italy, my ancestral home, to explore this unspoilt, naturally beautiful landscape, dotted with old medieval towns perched atop of mesmerising mountains. This seven day tour of sensational travel and gastronomic experiences set amid breathtaking hidden locations in the villages, countryside and foothills of the region will introduce you to the history, traditions, attractions and most importantly the cuisine of the area. A food and wine tour where you will want for nothing; just sit back, relax and enjoy all that the region has to offer with this all inclusive, fully guided tour with departures in May and June, 2019. Enjoy superb accommodation at SarAnd Relais, in a villa room, each with private patio and lounge chairs. This extensive property is equipped with large pool and spa and set amid quiet tranquil gardens with outdoor lounges and eating areas. A truly unique and memorable journey awaits you. www.pomodorofoodtours.com THE TOUR A Food and Travel tour where you will enjoy seven full days of sensational travel and ROME gastronomic experiences. Set amid breathtaking hidden locations in the villages, countryside and foothills of the Southern Lazio. A truly unique and memorable journey awaits you. 2019 DATES Tour 1 27 May to 2 June Tour 2 3 June to 9 June Tour 3 10 June to 16 June Tour 4 17 June to 23 June Tour 5 24 June to 30 June ITINERARY DAY 1 - CITY TO PROVINCE Highlights • Meet and Greet at a central meeting point in Rome • Casale del Giglio winery tour and tastings
    [Show full text]
  • The Geography of Italian Pasta
    The Geography of Italian Pasta David Alexander University of Massachusetts, Amherst Pasta is as much an institution as a food in Italy, where it has made a significant contribution to national culture. Its historical geography is one of strong regional variations based on climate, social factors, and diffusion patterns. These are considered herein; a taxonomy of pasta types is presented and illustrated in a series of maps that show regional variations. The classification scheme divides pasta into eight classes based on morphology and, where appropriate, filling. These include the spaghetti and tubular families, pasta shells, ribbon forms, short pasta, very small or “micro- pasta” types, the ravioli family of filled pasta, and the dumpling family, which includes gnocchi. Three patterns of dif- fusion of pasta types are identified: by sea, usually from the Mezzogiorno and Sicily, locally through adjacent regions, and outwards from the main centers of adoption. Many dry pasta forms are native to the south and center of Italy, while filled pasta of the ravioli family predominates north of the Apennines. Changes in the geography of pasta are re- viewed and analyzed in terms of the modern duality of culture and commercialism. Key Words: pasta, Italy, cultural geography, regional geography. Meglio ch’a panza schiatta ca ’a roba resta. peasant’s meal of a rustic vegetable soup (pultes) Better that the belly burst than food be left on that contained thick strips of dried laganæ. But the table. Apicius, in De Re Coquinaria, gave careful in- —Neapolitan proverb structions on the preparation of moist laganæ and therein lies the distinction between fresh Introduction: A Brief Historical pasta, made with eggs and flour, which became Geography of Pasta a rich person’s dish, and dried pasta, without eggs, which was the food of the common man egend has it that when Marco Polo returned (Milioni 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Italy Health System Review
    Health Systems in Transition Vol. 11 No. 6 2009 Italy Health system review Alessandra Lo Scalzo • Andrea Donatini Letizia Orzella • Americo Cicchetti Silvia Profili • Anna Maresso Anna Maresso (Editor) and Elias Mossialos (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT profile Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Matthew Gaskins, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International advisory board Tit Albreht, Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Carlos Alvarez-Dardet Díaz, University of Alicante, Spain Rifat Atun, Global Fund, Switzerland Johan
    [Show full text]
  • CLUB PERFORMANCE DYNAMICS at ITALIAN REGIONAL LEVEL BRIDA, Juan Gabriel* Garrido, Nicolas, MUREDDU, Francesco Abstract
    Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Vol. 14-1 (2014) CLUB PERFORMANCE DYNAMICS AT ITALIAN REGIONAL LEVEL BRIDA, Juan Gabriel* GARRIDo, Nicolas, MUREDDU, Francesco Abstract. This paper analyzes the dynamic economic performance of the Italian regions during the period 1970-2004. The performance is given by the transitions between regimes defined by the level and the growth rates of per capita GDP. Using the concept of economic regime, we introduce a notion of distance between the dynamical paths of the Italian regions. Afterwards, a Minimal Spanning Tree and a Hierarchical Tree are constructed from time series in order to assess the existence of groups of regions sharing similar economic performance. Two main clusters are identified, representing high performance and low performance regions, alongside other two small clusters displaying regions with similar dynamic behaviour. The high performance cluster comprises mainly regions from the north, showing the presence of agglomeration externalities. Turning to the evolution of clusters, we see a similar path until 1975, after which the two groups start to slightly diverge. Studying the evolution of each cluster’s diameter we find substantial convergence within the two groups. Splitting the sample into two periods (1975-1993 and 1994-2005) the hypothesis of two performance clubs is confirmed. The club shift of some regions hints a strong effect on regional economic dynamics of the Italian 1994 crisis. The final analysis of the distance between the two clusters show that in the first period (1975-1993) the distance between the two group was constant, while in the second one (1994-2005) it has increased Keywords: economic convergence; economic dualism, hierarchical clustering JEL classification: C14; C24; L83 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Regions, Innovation Systems, and the North-South Divide in Italy
    Regions, Innovation Systems, and the North-South Divide in Italy Loet Leydesdorff,a * & Ivan Cuccob Abstract Using firm-level data collected by Statistics Italy for 2008, 2011, and 2015, we examine the Triple-Helix synergy among geographical and size distributions of firms, and the NACE codes attributed to these firms, at the different levels of regional and national government. At which levels is innovation-systemness indicated? The contributions of regions to the Italian innovation system have increased, but synergy generation between regions and supra-regionally has remained at almost 45%. As against the statistical classification of Italy into twenty regions or into Northern, Central, and Southern Italy, the greatest synergy is retrieved by considering the country in terms of Northern and Southern Italy as two sub-systems, with Tuscany included as part of Northern Italy. We suggest that separate innovation strategies should be developed for these two parts of the country. The current focus on regions for innovation policies may to some extent be an artifact of the statistics and EU policies. In terms of sectors, both medium- and high- tech manufacturing (MHTM) and knowledge-intensive services (KIS) are proportionally integrated in the various regions. Keywords: innovation system, triple helix, Italy, synergy, region a *corresponding author; Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] b Graduate School, The American University of Rome, Via Pietro Roselli 4, 00153 Roma RM, Italy; [email protected] 1 1. Introduction Italy was shaped as a modern nation state in the period 1860-1870.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy Nongeneric Names of Geographic Significance That Are Distinctive Designations of Specific Grape Wines Asti Spumante Barbar
    Italy Nongeneric names of geographic significance that are distinctive designations of specific grape wines Asti Spumante Barbaresco Barbera d’Alba Barbera d’Asti Bardolino Barolo Brunello di Montalcino Dolcetto d’Alba Frascati Gattinara Lacryma Christi Nebbiolo d’Alba Orvieto Soave Valpolicella Vino Nobile de Montepulciano Names of wines with protected designations of origin Aglianico del Taburno Equivalent term: Taburno Aglianico del Vulture Albana di Romagna Albugnano Alcamo Aleatico di Gradoli Aleatico di Puglia Alezio Alghero Alta Langa Alto Adige followed by Terlano Equivalent term: Südtirol Terlaner Alto Adige followed by Meranese di collina Equivalent term: Alto Adige Meranese / Südtirol Meraner Hügel / Südtirol Meraner Alto Adige Equivalent term: dell'Alto Adige / Südtirol / Südtiroler Alto Adige followed by Valle Isarco Equivalent term: Südtiroler Eisacktal / Eisacktaler Alto Adige followed by Valle Venosta Equivalent term: Südtirol Vinschgau Alto Adige followed by Santa Maddalena Equivalent term: Südtiroler St.Magdalener Alto Adige followed by Colli di Bolzano Equivalent term: Südtiroler Bozner Leiten Alto Adige or dell'Alto Adige whether or not followed by Burgraviato Equivalent term: dell'Alto Adige Südtirol or Südtiroler Buggrafler Alto Adige or dell'Alto Adige whether or not followed by Bressanone Equivalent term: dell'Alto Adige Südtirol or Südtiroler Brixner Ansonica Costa dell'Argentario Aprilia Arborea Arcole Assisi Asti preceded by 'Moscato di ' Atina Aversa Bagnoli di Sopra Equivalent term: Bagnoli Barbera del Monferrato
    [Show full text]