Descendancy Narrative of Robert I, Seigneur de Béthune (2579)

Robert I, Seigneur de Béthune (2579) (Robert I was an avowed or protector of Saint-Waast d'Arras and came from the House of the acient Comtes d'Artois, Seigneurs de Béthune who coined their own currency) (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 134.) (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Contenant lesa Généalogies, l'Histoire et la Chronologie des Familles Nobles de France in Volumes, 1 to 15 (Seconde Édition; Rue St- Jacques, Paris: Antoine Boudet, Libraire-Imprimeur du Roi, (1770 - 1786)), Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.).

AKA: Robert "Faisseux" (2579) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de Richebourg (2579) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de Carency (2579) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). Born: before 963 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France Robert I was alive in the year 970. He was Seigneur in 980 and is presumed to have been at least 17years of age by that time. Married before 1015: N? N? (2580). Died: either 1036 or 1037 According to Seigneuries, Robert I died in 1036; According to Dictionnaire, Robert I died in 1037 (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.).

1 Robert II, Seigneur de Béthune (2581) (Robert II finished building the Church de Saint-Barthélémi de Béthune which his father had started) (André Roux: Scrolls, 134.) (Paul Theroff, posts on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service, was a member as of 5 April 1994, at which time he held the identification MPSE79A, until July, 1996. His main source was Europaseische Stammtafeln, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.).

AKA: Robert II d'Arras (2581) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). Born: before 1019 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Robert I, Seigneur de Béthune (2579) and N? N? (2580), Robert II was alive in the year 1039. Robert II is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his son, Robert III, was born. Married before 1035: N? N? (2582). Died: either 1072 or 1075 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] asserts Robert II died in 1075 by Abbott indicates it was in 1072 and Dictionnaire shows Robert dying in the battle near Cassel in 1071 noting it could have been in 1075 according to other genealogical records.

1.1 Robert III, Seigneur de Béthune (2583) (André Roux: Scrolls, 134.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-

des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Chauve" (2583) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). AKA: Robert III, Seigneur de Richebourg (2583) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). AKA: Robert III, Avoué d'Arras (2583) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). Born: before 1039 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Robert II, Seigneur de Béthune (2581) and N? N? (2582), Robert III in 1054, accompanied his father to Rome and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by that time. Married before 1060: N? N? (2584). Died: on 6 Oct 1101 The date of his death iks documented in the Martyrologe of the Église de Saint-Barthélémi de Béthune (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.).

1.1.1 Robert IV, Seigneur de Béthune (2585) (André Roux: Scrolls, 134.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Gros" (2585) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). AKA: Robert, Avoué d'Arras (2585) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Born: before 1065 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Robert III, Seigneur de Béthune (2583) and N? N? (2584), Robert IV is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his son, Baudouin, was born. Married before 1085: Alix de Péronne (2586),, daughter of Robert II de Péronne (12163) and N? N? (12164). Occupation: before 1128 at France Robert IV was the Steward of Saint-Bertin. Died: in 1128 at France.

1.1.1.1 Baudouin, Seigneur de Béthune (12166) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Born: before 1086 at France, son of Robert IV, Seigneur de Béthune (2585) and Alix de Péronne (2586), Baudouin is named in two charters dated 1106. Died: on 7 Apr 1107.

1.1.1.2 Robert de Béthune (12165) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1107 at France, son of Robert IV, Seigneur de Béthune (2585) and Alix de Péronne (2586), Robert is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time he married Alaïs. Married before 1127: Alaïs N? (27787) (Robert and Alats were married while Robert's father was still alive) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Died: circa 1130 Robert died without any children shortly after having been married.

1.1.1.3 Guillaume I, Seigneur de Béthune (2587) (Guillaume I had the town of Béthune rebuilt after it had been burnt in 1137) (André Roux: Scrolls, 134, 201.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 282.). AKA: Guillaume I, Avoué d'Arras (2587) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Born: before 1118 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Robert IV, Seigneur de Béthune (2585) and Alix de Péronne (2586), Guillaume I is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he married Clémence. AKA: Guillaume I, Seigneur de Warneston (2587) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). AKA: Guillaume I, Seigneur de Richebourg (2587) Guillaume I succeeded his father. He gave to Gautier, Abbé de Saint-Waast lands by the seashore in exchange for lands in Richebourg (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Married in 1138 at France: Clémence d'Oisy (2588),, daughter of Hughes II, Seigneur d'Oisy (4004) and Hildegarde de Mons (4005) (Clémence d'Oisy brought to Guillaume I many large territories and Seigneuries) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Died: in 1144 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.).

1.1.1.3.1 Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) (André Roux: Scrolls, 81, 134.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.).

AKA: Robert V, Seigneur de Warneston (1351) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Robert V, Seigneur de Choques (1351) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Robert V, Avoué d'Arras (1351) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Roux" (1351) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). AKA: Robert V, Seigneur de Richebourg (1351) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1139 at France, son of Guillaume I, Seigneur de Béthune (2587) and Clémence d'Oisy (2588). Married before 1168 at France: Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350),, daughter of Hughes III, Count de Saint-Paul (1346) and Marguerite de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (7604). Died: on 10 Jan 1191 at Siège de Ptomélaïde, Saint-Jean-d'Acre, Palestine, Holy Land, Robert V was killed in action (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.).

1.1.1.3.1.1 Mahaut=Mathilde de Béthune (12226) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Married Name: de Bourbourg (12226). Married Name: de Houdain (12226). Born: before 1169, daughter of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350), Mathilde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time her dauther, Béatrix was born. There is some uncertainty as to whether Adèle, mother of Mathilde and wife of Robert V, was Adèle de Saint-Pol. Married before 1188: Gaucher=Gautier, Châtelain de Bourbourg (12227),, son of Henri, Châtelain de Bourbourg (27791) and Béatrix de Gand (27792) (Gaucher was Mathilde's first husband). Married after 1213: Hughes de Houdain (12228) (Hughes was Mathilde's second husband). Died: after 1214.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1 Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Married Name: de Guînes (15629). Born: before 1189, daughter of Gaucher=Gautier, Châtelain de Bourbourg (12227) and Mahaut=Mathilde de Béthune (12226), Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 25 years of age when she died. Married before Mar 1200: Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628),, son of Baudouin II, Comte de Guînes (14516) and Christine d'Ardres (14517). Died: in 1214.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1 Béatrix de Guînes (16431) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.) (Citing: Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy: et des anciens Barons du Royaume, Collection H&G, (édition originale 1726-1733 et suppplément de Potier de Courcy en 12 volumes), n.d., http://fabpedigree.com/s007/f603172.htm, 7 December 2008.). Born: between 1201 and 1211 at Pas-de-Calais, Picardie, France, daughter of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Married Name: de Cresecques (16431). Married before 1225: Anseau II de Cresecques (26078). Died: after 1227 Béatrix was alive in the year 1227. She married Anseau II de Crecques. Unless she had a sister of the same name, she also was the Abbess of Bonham, who was living in 1244.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1 Matilda de Crècques (18067) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s006/f603172.htm, 7 December 2008.). Married Name: de Picquigny (18067). AKA: Mathilde de Cresecques (18067) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s069/f040773.htm, 7 December 2008.). Born: before 1226 at France, daughter of Anseau II de Cresecques (26078) and Béatrix de Guînes (16431), Mathilde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she married Gérard. Married in 1246: Gérard III, Sire de Picquigny (18015),, son of Enguérrand, Seigneur de Picquigny (13065) and Marguerite de Ponthieu (13064) (Matilda was Gérard II's second wife). Died: after 1296.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1 Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).) (Abbott, Page 124.). Born: between 1246 and 1248 at France, son of Gérard III, Sire de Picquigny (18015) and Matilda de Crècques (18067). Married before 1266: Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083). Occupation: before 1304 Jean was the French Envoy to England and the Seneschal de Gascogne. Died: in 1304 at Perusa, Italy.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Catherine de Picquigny (18090) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Married Name: d'Auxy (18090). AKA: Catherine de Pecquigny (18090) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.). Born: before 1267 at France, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Catherine is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Jean I, was born. Married before 1281: Philippe d'Auxy (26077),, son of Hughes IV, Sire d'Auxy (27322) and N? N? (27323). Died: after 13 Jan 1324.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Jean I, Seigneur d'Auxy (18089) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s068/f292179.htm, 7 December 2008.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s068/f292179.htm, 7 December 2008.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Fontaines (18089) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Hangest-sur-Somme (18089) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.). Born: before 1282, son of Philippe d'Auxy (26077) and Catherine de Picquigny (18090), Jean is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 1300: Isabeau de Craon (26075) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.). Died: in 1302 at Battle of Courtrai, Kortrijk, Courtrai, Flandre-Occidentale, Belgium, Jean was killed in action (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Hughes, Seigneur de Dampierre (27332) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.). Born: circa 1300, son of Jean I, Seigneur d'Auxy (18089) and Isabeau de Craon (26075), In 1316, Hughes paid hommage to the King. In 1337 he was in the company of Jean de Marigny, Bishop of Beauvais, in the war de Gascogne under the Supreme Commander d'Eu (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 592.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2 Jean II, Chevalier d'Auxy (26076) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.). Born: before 1301, son of Jean I, Seigneur d'Auxy (18089) and Isabeau de Craon (26075) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.). Died: on 26 Aug 1346 at Battle of Crécy, France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3 Marie d'Auxi (4436) (André Roux: Scrolls, 244.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s084/f146089.htm, 7 December 2008.). Married Name: d'Ailli (4436). AKA: Marie d'Auxy (4436) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s023/f893261.htm, 7 December 2008.). Born: before 1302, daughter of Jean I, Seigneur d'Auxy (18089) and Isabeau de Craon (26075). Married before 1334: Robert d'Ailli (4435),, son of Robert III, Seigneur d'Ailly (21049) and Marguerite II, Dame de Picquigny (21047).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3.1 Catherine d'Ailly (4434) (André Roux: Scrolls, 158, 244.). Married Name: d'Anglure (4434). Born: before 1334 at Ailli, Normandie, France, daughter of Robert d'Ailli (4435) and Marie d'Auxi (4436), Catherine is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Oger III. Married before 1344: Oger VII, Sire d'Anglure (4430),, son of Oger VI, Sire d'Anglure (4428) and Béatrix-Béatrice d'Essei (4429) (Catherine was Oger III's second wife).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2 Marguerite de Picquigny (18094) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Married Name: de Roye (18094). Born: before 1267 at France, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Mathieu II, was born. Married in 1281: Mathieu II, Seigneur de Roye (18095),, son of Raoul Jean, Seigneur de Roye (4363) and Marie de Ville (4364). Died: after 16 Nov 1343.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1 Mathieu III de Roye (12188) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 127.). AKA: Mathieu II, Seigneur de La Ferté-en-Ponthieu (12188) (Abbott, Page 122.). Born: before 1282, son of Mathieu II, Seigneur de Roye (18095) and Marguerite de Picquigny (18094), Mathieu II is presumed to have been at least 16 years of age by the time his daughter, Marie, was born. Married before 1297: Jeanne de Vendeuil (12189).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1 Marie de Roye (12187) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Married Name: de Béthune (12187). AKA: Marie, Dame de Vendeuil (12187) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Born: before 1298 at Belgium, daughter of Mathieu III de Roye (12188) and Jeanne de Vendeuil (12189), Marie is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time her son Mathieu was born. Married before 1312: Guillaume VI, Chevalier de Béthune (12186),, son of Guillaume V, Chevalier de Béthune (12182) and Jeanne de Nesle (12183).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1 Mathieu de Béthune (12190) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI

(1771), Page 427.). AKA: Mathieu, Seigneur de Lokeren (12190). AKA: Mathieu, Seigneur de Locres (12190) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Mathieu, Seigneur de Hébuterne (12190) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Born: before 1314 at Artois, France, son of Guillaume VI, Chevalier de Béthune (12186) and Marie de Roye (12187), Mathieu is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age By the time his son, Jean I, was born. Married before 1332: N? N? (12191). Died: in 1348 at Lokeren, Saint-Nicolas, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.2 Matthieu de Roye (21052) (Abbott, Page 127.). AKA: Matthieu "Le Grand" (21052) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). Born: before 1332 at France, son of Mathieu III de Roye (12188) and Jeanne de Vendeuil (12189), Matthieu is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age (Abbott, Page 127.). Married before 1359: Jeanne de Cherisy (21053).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.2.1 Jean de Roye (12334) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.) (Abbott, Page 127.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur du Plassier (12334) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Crapeau-Mesnil (12334) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur d'Aunoy (12334) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). Born: before 1360, son of Matthieu de Roye (21052) and Jeanne de Cherisy (21053), Jean is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when his wife Jeanne died. Married before 1375: Jeanne de Béthune (12333),, daughter of Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198) and Jeanne de Coucy (12199) (Through this marriage, Jeanne brought the lands of Buissu and Verger to Jean de Roye).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2 Aliénor de Roye (17300) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17300). AKA: Éléonore, Dame de La Ferté-en-Ponthieu (17300) (Abbott, Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). AKA: Éléonore, Dame de Druy (17300) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). AKA: Éléonore, Dame d'Yaucourt (17300) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). Born: before 1294 at France, daughter of Mathieu II, Seigneur de Roye (18095) and Marguerite de Picquigny (18094), Aliénor is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age when she married Jean I. Married in 1312 at France: Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262),, son of Gaucher V/II, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9615) and Isabelle de Dreux (9614) (Aliénor was Jean I's first wife) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). Died: in 1333 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1 Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at

14:49 Hours.). AKA: Gaucher I, Seigneur de Châtillon (16423) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Gaucher I, Seigneur de Troissi (16423) Troissi=Troissy (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Gaucher I, Seigneur de La Ferté-en-Ponthieu (16423) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Born: between 1316 and 1319 at France, son of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300). Married in 1323 at France: Jeanne de Guînes (16422),, daughter of Jean de Guînes (16418) and Jeanne Le Bouteiller-de-Senlis (16419) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Married after 1340 at France: Allemande de Revel (16472),, daughter of Guillaume I Flotte, Seigneur de Revel-en-Auvergne (16473) and Jeanne d'Amboise (9823) (Gaucher and Allemande, in 1366, made claims on the Barony de Revel upon the death of Guillaume Flotte, Chancellor of France, and on 20 July 1367 obtained the lands of Boisgibaut). Note - between 1340 and 1370: Gaucher was a Knight of the Order of the Star (Chevalier de l'Ordre de l'Étoile), Sovereign Maître d'Hôtel of the Queen, Captain General of the City of Reims. He was also the Grand Maître de France, and in 1364 was made Sovereign Reformer of the Waters and Forests of the Kingdom. King Charles V used Gaucher in many negotiations, and particularly when it came to the marriage of the Heiress of Flandre with Philippe de France, Duke de Bourgogne whome he served in the War against the English (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 368 - 369.). Died: in 1377 (Abbott, Page 72.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.1 Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (20859) (Abbott, Page 80.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (Abbott, Page 80.) (Abbott, Page 80.). AKA: Gaucher, Vicomte de Meaux (20859) (Abbott, Page 80.). Born: between 1324 and 1327 at France, son of Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) and Jeanne de Guînes (16422), Gaucher is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died (Abbott, Page 80.). Died: in 1347 (Abbott, Page 80.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.2 Jeanne, Dame de Châtillon-sur-Marne (20782) (Abbott, Page 72.) (Abbott, Page 72.) (Abbott, Page 72.). Born: between 1324 and 1340 at Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, daughter of Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) and Jeanne de Guînes (16422) (Abbott, Page 72.). Married before 1370: Blanchet, Chevalier de Bracque (28883). Married Name: de Bracque (20782) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3 Jean II, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17398) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25

May 1995 at 14:00 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de La Ferté-en-Ponthieu (17398) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Born: between 1341 and 1353 at France, son of Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) and Allemande de Revel (16472). Married before 1367 at France: Jeanne de Coucy (17399),, daughter of Philippe de Coucy (16474) and Jeanne le Flamenc- de-Cany (16475) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Married between 1369 and 1415: Marie de Montmorency (17400),, daughter of Charles de Montmorency (20701) and Jeanne de Roucy (24642) (Marie was the widow of Guillaume d'Ivry when she married Jean II as his second wife) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Died: in 1416 (Abbott, Page 72.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.4 Marie de Châtillon (6568). Born: between 1341 and 1367 at France, daughter of Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) and Allemande de Revel (16472), Marie was alive in the year 1368. Died: after 1369 Marie was alive in the year 1369.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.5 Gaucher VII, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17389) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 14:00 Hours.). AKA: Gaucher II, Seigneur de Marigni (17389) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). AKA: Gaucher II, Seigneur de Châtillon (17389) Gaucher was Counselor-Chamberlain to the King. In 1377 he was made prisoner of the English and taken to England for 7 years. He was named Curator for hte good and perosn of Jean, his older brother through a warrant of 3 January 1401, and had great influences in the lands of Châtillon and of La Ferté-en-Ponthieu which his brother, Jean, had alienated (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). AKA: Gaucher II, Seigneur de Troissi (17389) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Born: between 1342 and 1369 at France, son of Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) and Allemande de Revel (16472), Gaucher is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Marie. Married circa 1383 at France: Marie or Jeanne Cassinel (17390),, daughter of Guillaume II Cassinel (28884) and Marie de Pomponne (28885). Married on 10 Mar 1407 at France: Isabeau de Vendôme (17397),, daughter of Robert de Vendôme (28887) and Anne de Chartres (28888) (Isabeau was Gaucher VII's second wife and the widow of Julien when she married him) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Died: in 1413 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2 Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17306) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Married: Gilles, Seigneur de Rodemach (28870) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Married Name: de Rodemach (17306) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Born: between 1316 and 1334 at France, daughter of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.3 Jean de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17303) (Jean was souverain and Maître-d'Hôtel du Roi) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 557.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Gandelus (17303) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 557.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). AKA: Jean de Châtillon (17303) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Druy (17303) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 367.). Born: between 1317 and 1332 at France, son of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300). Married before 1357: Isabelle de Saint-Dizier (15571),, daughter of Jean II, Seigneur de Saint-Dizier (12673) and Alix de Clermont-en- Beauvaisis (12672). Died: after 1386 Jean's Testament is dated in 1377 when he was made prisoner of the King of Navarre. He was alive in January 1386.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.1 Jacqueline de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28869) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Jacqueline, Dame de Druy (28869) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Jacqueline, Dame de Gandelus (28869) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Born: before 1371, daughter of Jean de Châtillon-sur- Marne (17303) and Isabelle de Saint-Dizier (15571), Jacqueline was the only child of Jean & Isabelle (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Died: on 8 Sep 1393 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.4 Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17307) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.). Married Name: de Laval (17307) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Isabeau, Dame D'Orly (17307) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Isabeau, Dame de Beauverger (17307) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Born: between 1317 and 1335 at France, daughter of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300). Died: after 1377. Married before 1385: Gui II de Laval (28871). Died: before 1386.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5 Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.). AKA: Gaucher, co-Seigneur de Dours (17304) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). AKA: Gaucher, co-Seigneur de Saint-Hillier (17304) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: between 1318 and 1334 at France, son of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300). Married circa 1340: N? de Pacy (28948),, daughter of Philippe, Seigneur de Pacy (28949) and N? N? (28950). Married before 1375: Jeanne de Bucy (28966),, daughter of Simon, Seigneur de Bucy (28969) and N? N? (28970) (Jeanne was Gaucher's second wife, and he was her third husband). Died: circa 1380.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.1 Jean de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28951) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Saint-Hillier (28951) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Souvain (28951) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 377.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Jonchery (28951) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 377.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Dours (28951) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1342, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married before 1365: N? de Juilly (28971). Married before 1380: Béatrix de Châteauvillain (28972),, daughter of Robert II de Châteauvillain (28973) and Marguerite de Trainel (28974). Died: on 23 Jan 1397 (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 377.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.2 Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28961) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married Name: d'Ossignies (28961) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married: Jean d'Ossignies (28962) (Jean was Béatrix' first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married: Colart de Tanques (28963) (Colart was Béatrix' second husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married Name: de Tanques (28961) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1343, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.3 Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28952) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). AKA: Gaucher, Seigneur du Buisson (28952) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1344, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married before 1395: Marie de Coucy (28953) (Gaucher and Marie had no children). Died: after 1395 Gaucher was alive in 1395 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.4 Robert de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28954) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1346, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948). Married on 14 Oct 1388: Marie de Pacy (28955),, daughter of Nicolas de Pacy (28956) and Isabeau de Vallery (28957) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Battle of Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France, Robert died in the Battle of Azincourt. On his accession to the throne of England in April 1413 Henry V resolved to revive the war against France and press his claim to the French throne. Fitful negotiations between the two countries resumed, in which Henry made unacceptable demands that the French emissaries rejected with increasing alarm. All the while England prepared for war. Over the winter of 1414 to 1415 the King ordered his officers to commandeer shipping to transport his army, assembling at Southampton, across the Channel. The battle took place in a muddy farmer's field in northern France on 25 October 1415 and was one in a series of encounters between France and England that has become known as the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). Henry and his army had landed in France on 14 August4 near the mouth of the Seine River. The objective was to regain English territory lost to France over a period of centuries. The first task was to besiege and conquer a nearby town. Henry was successful, but the time- consuming effort took over a month. It was now early October. Henry realized that his reduced force and the limited time left in the campaigning season, meant that he would not be able to press his attack on the French. Instead, he lead his army north in a "show of force" that would end at the English port of Calais and embarkation back to England. As the English army marched north, it was dogged by a French force intent on bringing Henry to battle. The French were able to slip ahead of Henry and block his path to the sea at Agincourt. On the morning of 25 October 1415, the two armies faced one another on a recently plowed field muddied by an overnight rain and constricted by woodlands on either side. The majority of Henry's army was made up of archers; the remainder consisted of armored knights who fought on foot. His opponent's force consisted primarily of knights who fought on foot and on horseback, supported by archers. Although estimates of the relative strength of the two armies vary, there is no argument that the English were vastly outnumbered. The two enemies faced one another, exchanging taunts designed to provoke an attack. Henry marched his force close enough to allow his archers to unleash a hail of arrows upon the French. The French knights charged forward only to be caught in a slippery quagmire of mud. To make matters worse, the French attackers were unable to effectively swing their broadswords because of the tight quarters of the battlefield and the continuing forward rush of their comrades behind them. Henry's archers fired lethal storms of arrows into this dense mass of humanity until the French began to retreat. The archers then dropped their bows, picked up what weapons they could find and joined the English knights in slaying their foe. The setting sun left a battlefield heaped with the bodies of thousands of French knights and the cream of France's ruling class. The English had dealt their enemy a disastrous blow. "...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." Jehan de Wavrin was the son of a Flemish knight. His father and older brother fought with the French at the battle. Both were killed. The young de Wavrin observed the battle from the French lines and we join his account as the two armies prepare for combat: “When the battalions of the French were thus formed, it was grand to see them; and as far as one could judge by the eye, they were in number fully six times as many as the English. And when this was done the French sat down by companies around their banners, waiting the approach of the English, and making their peace with one another; and then were laid aside many old aversions conceived long ago; some kissed and embraced each other, which it was affecting to witness; so that all quarrels and discords which they had had in time past were changed to great and perfect love. And there were some who breakfasted on what they had. And these Frenchmen remained thus till nine or ten o'clock in the morning, feeling quite assured that, considering their great force, the English could not escape them; however, there were at least some of the wisest who greatly feared a fight with them in open battle.” ...The French had arranged their battalions between two small thickets, one lying close to Agincourt, and the other to Tramecourt. The place was narrow, and very advantageous for the English, and, on the contrary, very ruinous for the French, for the said French had been all night on horseback, and it rained, and the pages, grooms, and others, in leading about the horses, had broken up the ground, which was so soft that the horses could with difficulty step out of the soil. And also the said French were so loaded with armor that they could not support themselves or move forward. In the first place they were armed with long coats of steel, reaching to the knees or lower, and very heavy, over the leg harness, and besides plate armor also most of them had hooded helmets; wherefore this weight of armor, with the softness of the wet ground, as has been said, kept them as if immovable, so that they could raise their dubs only with great difficulty, and with all these mischiefs there was this, that most of them were troubled with hunger and want of sleep. “Now let us return to the English. After the parley between the two armies was finished and the delegates had returned, each to their own people, the King of England, who had appointed a knight called Sir Thomas Erpingham to place his archers in front in two wings, trusted entirely to him, and Sir Thomas, to do his part, exhorted every one to do well in the name of the King, begging them to fight vigorously against the French in order to secure and save their own lives. And thus the knight, who rode with two others only in front of the battalion, seeing that the hour was come, for all things were well arranged, threw up a baton which he held in his hand, saying 'Nestrocq' ['Now strike'] which was the signal for attack; then dismounted and joined the King, who was also on foot in the midst of his men, with his banner before him. Then the English, seeing this signal, began suddenly to march, uttering a very loud cry, which greatly surprised the French. And when the English saw that the French did not approach them, they marched dashingly towards them in very fine order, and again raised a loud cry as they stopped to take breath. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send their arrows on the French with great vigor. Then the French seeing the English come towards them in this manner, placed themselves together in order, everyone under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The Constable, the Marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the English well and bravely; and when it came to the approach the trumpets and clarions resounded everywhere; but the French began to hold down their heads, especially those who had no bucklers, for the impetuosity of the English arrows, which fell so heavily that no one durst uncover or look up. Thus they went forward a little, then made a little retreat, but before they could come to close quarters, many of the French were disabled and wounded by the arrows; and when they came quite up to the English, they were, as has been said, so closely pressed one against another that none of them could lift their arms to strike their enemies, except some that were in front... [The French knights] struck into these English archers, who had their stakes fixed in front of them... their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers, which was a great pity. And most of the rest, through fear, gave way and fell back into their vanguard, to whom they were a great hindrance; and they opened their ranks in several places, and made them fall back and lose their footing in some land newly sown; for their horses had been so wounded by the arrows that the men could no longer manage them. [The French] men-at-arms without number began to fall; and their horses feeling the arrows coming upon them took to flight before the enemy, and following their example many of the French turned and fled. Soon afterwards the English archers, seeing the vanguard thus shaken, issued from behind their stockade, threw away their bows and quivers, then took their swords, hatchets, mallets, axes, falcon-beaks and other weapons, and, pushing into the places where they saw these breaches, struck down and killed these Frenchmen without mercy, and never ceased to kill till the said vanguard which had fought little or not at all was completely overwhelmed, and these went on striking right and left till they came upon the second battalion, which was behind the advance guard, and there the King personally threw himself into the fight with his men-at-arms. As the English continued to gain the upper hand, King Henry received news that the French were attacking at the rear of his army and that French reinforcements were approaching. King Henry ordered that all French prisoners be put to the sword - an order his knights were reluctant to follow as, if kept alive, these prisoners could bring a healthy ransom: "When the King of England perceived them coming thus he caused it to be published that every one that had a prisoner should immediately kill him, which those who had any were unwilling to do, for they expected to get great ransoms for them. But when the King was informed of this he appointed a gentleman with two hundred archers whom he commanded to go through the host and kill all the prisoners, whoever they might be. This esquire, without delay or objection, fulfilled the command of his sovereign lord, which was a most pitiable thing, for in cold blood all the nobility of France was beheaded and inhumanly cut to pieces, and all through this accursed company, a sorry set compared with the noble captive chivalry, who when they saw that the English were ready to receive them, all immediately turned and fled, each to save his own life. Many of the cavalry escaped; but of those on foot there were many among the dead"; (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.5 Philippe de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28958) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1348, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948). Died: in 1418 at Paris, France, Phlippe, Abbott of Saint-Corneille-de-Compiègne was kiiled along with the Constable of Armagnac in the Paris Church.

Massacre of the Armagnacs by the Burgundians in Paris, 29 May 1418. The French King Charles VI’s intelligence became more feeble by the year, and in 1404 the death of Philip the Bold aggravated the position of affairs. The new duke, John the Fearless, did not immediately replace his father in general affairs, and the influence of the duke of Orleans increased. Queen Isabeau, who had generally supported the Burgundian party, was now practically separated from her husband, whose madness had become pronounced. She was replaced by a young Burgundian lady, Odette de Champdivers, called by her contemporaries la petite seine, who rescued the king from the state of neglect into which he had fallen. Isabeau of Bavaria was freely accused of intrigue with the duke of Orleans. She was from time to time regent of France, and as her policy was directed by personal considerations and by her love of splendour she further added to the general distress. The relations between John the Fearless arid the duke of Orleans became more embittered, and on the 23rd of November 1407 Orleans was murdered in the streets of Paris at the instigation of his rival. The young duke Charles of Orleans married the daughter of the Gascon count Bernard VII. of Armagnac, and presently formed alliances with the dukes of Berry, Bourbon and Brittany, and others who formed the party known as the Armagnacs (see Armagnac), against the Burgundians who had gained the upper hand in the royal council. In 1411 John the Fearless contracted an alliance with Henry IV. of England, and civil war began in the autumn, but in 1412 the Armagnacs in their turn sought .English aid, and, by promising the sovereignty of Aquitaine to the English king, gave John the opportunity of posing as defender of France. In Paris the Burgundians were hand in hand with the corporation of the butchers, who were the leaders of the Parisian populace. The malcontents, who took their name from one of their number, Caboche, penetrated into the palace of the dauphin Louis, and demanded the surrender of the unpopular members of his household. A royal ordinance, promising reforms in administration, was promulgated on the 27 May 1413, and some of the royal advisers were executed. The king and the dauphin, powerless in the hands of Duke John and the Parisians, appealed secretly to the Armagnac princes for deliverance. They entered Paris in September; the ordinance extracted by the Cabochiens was rescinded; and numbers of the insurgents were banished the city. In the next year (1414) Henry V of England, after concluding an alliance with Burgundy, resumed the pretensions of Edward III. to the crown of France, and in 1415 followed the disastrous battle of Agincourt. The two elder sons of Charles VI, Louis, duke of Guienne, and John, duke of Touraine, died in 1415 and 1417, and Charles, count of Ponthieu, became heir apparent. Paris was governed by Bernard of Armagnac, constable of France, who expelled all suspected of Burgundian sympathies and treated Paris like a conquered city. Queen Isabeau was imprisoned at Tours, but escaped to Burgundy. The capture of Paris by the Burgundians on 29 May 1418 was followed by a series of horrible massacres of the Armagnacs; and in July Duke John and Isabeau, who assumed the title of regent, entered Paris. Meanwhile Henry V had completed the conquest of Normandy. The murder of John the Fearless in 1419 under the eyes of the dauphin Charles threw the Burgundians definitely into the arms of the English, and his successor Philip the Good, in concert with Queen Isabeau, concluded (1420) the treaty of Troyes with Henry V, who became master of France. Charles VI had long been of no account in the government, and the state of neglect in which he existed at Senlis induced Henry V to undertake the re-organization of his household. He came to Paris in September 1422, and died on 21 October; (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.6 Louis de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28959) (Louis was the Abbott of Saint-Maur des Fossés) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1349, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.7 Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28960) (Hughes was the Abbé of Saint- Vincent de Laon and de Beaulieu in Argonne) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1350, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.8 Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28964) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1351, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948). Died: after 1412 In 1412, Isabeau was the Abbess of Notre-Dame-de Soissons (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.5.9 Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28965) (Marie was a nun at Notre-Dame-de- Soissons) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Born: circa 1355, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17304) and N? de Pacy (28948).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.6 Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17305) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur de Marigni (17305) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 368.). Born: between 1319 and 1335 at France, son of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300). Died: after 1377 Hughes was a Canon in Reims and in 1377 in Châlons.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.3 Renaud, Seigneur de Picquigny (14777) (Paul Theroff, posts, 02 October 1994 at 22:39 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 124.). AKA: Renauld, Vidâme d'Amiens (14777). Born: between 1278 and 1290, son of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Renauld is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Jeanne. Married between 1304 and 1312: Jeanne d'Eu (13228),, daughter of Jean I/II, Count d'Eu (2633) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2632) (Renauld was Jeanne's second husband). Died: in 1315. 1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.3.1 Marguerite, Dame de Picquigny (21046) (Abbott, Page 124.) (Abbott, Page 124.) (Abbott, Page 124.). Born: between 1305 and 1314 at Picquigny, Somme, Picardie, France, daughter of Renaud, Seigneur de Picquigny (14777) and Jeanne d'Eu (13228) (Abbott, Page 124.). Died: in 1378 at France (Abbott, Page 124.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.4 Mahaut de Picquigny (18092) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Married Name: d'Antoing (18092). Born: before 1279, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083). Married circa 1300: Hughes, Sire d'Antoing (18093). Died: after 1338 Mahaut was alive in the years 1315 and 1338.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.5 Marie de Picquigny (18091) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Born: before 1281 at France, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Marie married Jean de Saint- Amand.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.6 Jeanne de Picquigny (18096) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Married Name: de Varennes (18096). Born: before 1282 at France, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Jean. Married circa 1292 at France: Jean de Varennes (18097). Died: after 1293.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.7 Robert de Picquigny (18087) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de Fluy (18087) (Abbott, Page 124.). Born: before 1283 at France, son of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Robert is presumed to have been at least 18 years old by the time his daughter, Marguerite II, was born. Married before 1301: N? de Fluy (21048),, daughter of Garin, Seigneur de Fluy (26073) and N? N? (26074). Died: after 10 Feb 1358.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.7.1 Marguerite II, Dame de Picquigny (21047) (Abbott, Page 124.) (Abbott, Page 124.). Married Name: de Clermont (21047). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Picquigny (21047) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s045/f786522.htm, 7 December 2008.). AKA: Marguerite, Vidamesse d'Amiens (21047) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s045/f786522.htm, 7 December 2008.). Married Name: d'Ailly (21047) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 89.). Born: before 1301 at Picquigny, Somme, Picardie, France, daughter of Robert de Picquigny (18087) and N? de Fluy (21048), Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Robert IV, was born. Married before 1315: Robert III, Seigneur d'Ailly (21049) (The Dictionnaire indicates that Marguerite married Robert III in 1342 and this was his second marriage. Through this marriage, the land of Picquigny and the Vidamé d'Amiens passed to the House d'Ailly and in 1610 to that of Albert through the marriage of Charlotte-Eugénie d'Ailly inheritor of the senior branch of House d'Ailly) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 89.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.7.1.1 Robert d'Ailli (4435) (André Roux: Scrolls, 244.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s044/f786522.htm, 7 December 2008.). AKA: Robert IV, Seigneur d'Ailly (4435) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s022/f893261.htm, 7 December 2008.). Born: before 1316, son of Robert III, Seigneur d'Ailly (21049) and Marguerite II, Dame de Picquigny (21047), Robert is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Catherine was born. Married before 1334: Marie d'Auxi (4436),, daughter of Jean I, Seigneur d'Auxy (18089) and Isabeau de Craon (26075).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.7.1.1.1 Catherine d'Ailly (4434) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.8 Gérard de Picquigny (18084) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). AKA: Gérard, Seigneur de Bergicourt (18084). Born: before 1300 at France, son of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083). Died: after 1340 Gérard was alive in the years 1317 and 1340.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.9 Guillaume de Picquigny (18085) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Born: before 1301 at France, son of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083). Died: before 28 Oct 1330.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10 Ferry de Picquigny (12794) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). AKA: Ferry, Seigneur d'Ailly-sur- Somme (12794) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Born: before 1302, son of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083), Ferry was born before Jean. Married before 29 Sep 1319: Béatrix de Nesle (12795),, daughter of Jean III de Nesle (14128) and Jeanne de Vendeville (14129). Died: before 1344. 1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10.1 Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (17286) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur d'Ailly (17286) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Villiers-Faucon (17286) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Born: before 1326 at France, son of Ferry de Picquigny (12794) and Béatrix de Nesle (12795), Jean is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 1343: Catherine de Châtillon- sur-Marne (9296),, daughter of Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9292) and Jeanne, Dame d'Argies (9293) (Jean was Catherine's first husband). Died: between 1346 and 1348.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10.1.1 Marguerite de Picquigny (12793) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Married Name: de Melun (12793). Born: before 1344, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (17286) and Catherine de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9296). Married before 1366: Hughes I de Melun (6562),, son of Jean I/II, Vicomte de Melun (4562) and Isabelle d'Antoing (6559) (Marguerite was Hughes' first wife).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10.1.1.1 Hughes de Melun (12796) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). AKA: Hughes, Vicomte de Gand (12796) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). Born: before 1366, son of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Marguerite de Picquigny (12793). Married before 1383: Isabel van Ghistelles (12249),, daughter of Jean VI van Ghistelles (12250) and N? N? (12251). Died: after 1384.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10.1.1.2 Isabeau de Melun (11250) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Namur (11250). Married Name: de La Boverie (11250). Born: before 1370, daughter of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Marguerite de Picquigny (12793). Married on 4 Feb 1380: Robert de Namur (11248),, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405) (Isabeau was Robert's second wife and he was her first husband). Married between 1392 and 1408: Bertrand de La Boverie (12814) (Bertrand was Isabeau's second husband). Died: in 1409.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10.1.1.3 Henri de Melun (12810) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Born: before 1378, son of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Marguerite de Picquigny (12793), Henri is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married Jeanne. Married circa 1391: Jeanne de Werchin (12811),, daughter of Jacques III, Sire de Werchin (15677) and Jeanne d'Enghien (15678).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.10.2 Marguerite de Picquigny (18088) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Born: before 1344, daughter of Ferry de Picquigny (12794) and Béatrix de Nesle (12795), Marguerite was alive in the year 1345. Died: after 1378 Marguerite was alive in the year 1378.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.11 Jean de Picquigny (18086) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Saint- Ouen (18086). AKA: Jean, Seigneur d'Ailly-sur-Somme (18086). Born: before 1303 at France, son of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (18082) and Marguerite de Beaumetz (18083). Died: in 1340 at Hainaut, Belgium, Jean was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.2 Mathieu de Picquigny (18098) (Paul Theroff, posts, "William the Conq.", 21 July 1995 at 23:54 Hours. citing Europaische Stammtafeln, Band XIII, Tafel 143 (1990).). Born: between 1247 and 1249 at France, son of Gérard III, Sire de Picquigny (18015) and Matilda de Crècques (18067).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.2 Marie de Cresecques (26079) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s003/f301586.htm, 7 December 2008.). Born: before 1235, daughter of Anseau II de Cresecques (26078) and Béatrix de Guînes (16431). Married before 1267: Jean d'Oudenarde (14126),, son of Arnoul IV von Oudenaarde (26080) and Alix de Rozoy (26081) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://fabpedigree.com/s001/f650793.htm, 7 December 2008.). Married Name: d'Oudenarde (26079). Died: after 1296.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2 Anne de Guînes (29679) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Married Name: de Croy (29679) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1205, daughter of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Married in 1220: Guillaume de Hongrie, Sire de Croy (29678),, son of Marc, of Hungary (29680) and Catherine, Dame d'Araines (29681) (The marriage was contracted in 1220) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1 Jean de Croy (29676) (Jean received an inheritance from his Uncle Jean) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1240, son of Guillaume de Hongrie, Sire de Croy (29678) and Anne de Guînes (29679). Married before 1287: Jeanne d'Araines (29677) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1 Antoine de Croy (29674) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Antoine, Burgrave de Gervelingen (29674) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Antoine, Burgrave de Bourbourg (29674) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Antoine, Baron d'Araines (29674) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1288, son of Jean de Croy (29676) and Jeanne d'Araines (29677). Married before 1308: Marguerite de Soissons (29675).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1 Jacques I de Croy (29672) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse,

Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1309, son of Antoine de Croy (29674) and Marguerite de Soissons (29675). Married before 1329: Marie de Pequigny (29673).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1 Guillaume II de Croy (29668) (Guillaume II served under Kings Phillippe de Valois and Jean, as head of a company of men at armes in 1350) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.).

AKA: Guillaume II, Baron d'Araines (29668) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1330, son of Jacques I de Croy (29672) and Marie de Pequigny (29673) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). Married in 1354: Isabeau, Dame de Renti (29669),, daughter of André, Baron de Renti (29670) and Marie de Brimeu (29671) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1 Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074) (Jean II was Counselor and Chamberlain to King Philippe Le Hardi and Duke Jean de Bourgogne and in 1411 became Grand Bouteiller de France) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 293, 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 376.). AKA: Jean, Sire de Renty (28074) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Renti (28074) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean II. Seigneur d'Araines (28074) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1364, son of Guillaume II de Croy (29668) and Isabeau, Dame de Renti (29669), Jean is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time he married Marguerite. Married in 1384: Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075),, daughter of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777) (Marie was the widow of Gaucher de Thorotte when she married Jean). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France, Jean II died in action at the Battle of Agincourt as did his two sons.

Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France: 25 October 1415. On his accession to the throne of England in April 1413 Henry V resolved to revive the war against France and press his claim to the French throne. Fitful negotiations between the two countries resumed, in which Henry made unacceptable demands that the French emissaries rejected with increasing alarm. All the while England prepared for war. Over the winter of 1414 to 1415 the King ordered his officers to commandeer shipping to transport his army, assembling at Southampton, across the Channel. The battle took place in a muddy farmer's field in northern France on 25 October 1415 and was one in a series of encounters between France and England that has become known as the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). Henry and his army had landed in France on 14 August 1414 near the mouth of the Seine River. The objective was to regain English territory lost to France over a period of centuries. The first task was to besiege and conquer a nearby town. Henry was successful, but the time-consuming effort took over a month. It was now early October. Henry realized that his reduced force and the limited time left in the campaigning season, meant that he would not be able to press his attack on the French. Instead, he lead his army north in a "show of force" that would end at the English port of Calais and embarkation back to England. As the English army marched north, it was dogged by a French force intent on bringing Henry to battle. The French were able to slip ahead of Henry and block his path to the sea at Agincourt. On the morning of 25 October 1415, the two armies faced one another on a recently plowed field muddied by an overnight rain and constricted by woodlands on either side. The majority of Henry's army was made up of archers; the remainder consisted of armored knights who fought on foot. His opponent's force consisted primarily of knights who fought on foot and on horseback, supported by archers. Although estimates of the relative strength of the two armies vary, there is no argument that the English were vastly outnumbered. The two enemies faced one another, exchanging taunts designed to provoke an attack. Henry marched his force close enough to allow his archers to unleash a hail of arrows upon the French. The French knights charged forward only to be caught in a slippery quagmire of mud. To make matters worse, the French attackers were unable to effectively swing their broadswords because of the tight quarters of the battlefield and the continuing forward rush of their comrades behind them. Henry's archers fired lethal storms of arrows into this dense mass of humanity until the French began to retreat. The archers then dropped their bows, picked up what weapons they could find and joined the English knights in slaying their foe. The setting sun left a battlefield heaped with the bodies of thousands of French knights and the cream of France's ruling class. The English had dealt their enemy a disastrous blow. "...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." Jehan de Wavrin was the son of a Flemish knight. His father and older brother fought with the French at the battle. Both were killed. The young de Wavrin observed the battle from the French lines and we join his account as the two armies prepare for combat: “When the battalions of the French were thus formed, it was grand to see them; and as far as one could judge by the eye, they were in number fully six times as many as the English. And when this was done the French sat down by companies around their banners, waiting the approach of the English, and making their peace with one another; and then were laid aside many old aversions conceived long ago; some kissed and embraced each other, which it was affecting to witness; so that all quarrels and discords which they had had in time past were changed to great and perfect love. And there were some who breakfasted on what they had. And these Frenchmen remained thus till nine or ten o'clock in the morning, feeling quite assured that, considering their great force, the English could not escape them; however, there were at least some of the wisest who greatly feared a fight with them in open battle.” ...The French had arranged their battalions between two small thickets, one lying close to Agincourt, and the other to Tramecourt. The place was narrow, and very advantageous for the English, and, on the contrary, very ruinous for the French, for the said French had been all night on horseback, and it rained, and the pages, grooms, and others, in leading about the horses, had broken up the ground, which was so soft that the horses could with difficulty step out of the soil. And also the said French were so loaded with armor that they could not support themselves or move forward. In the first place they were armed with long coats of steel, reaching to the knees or lower, and very heavy, over the leg harness, and besides plate armor also most of them had hooded helmets; wherefore this weight of armor, with the softness of the wet ground, as has been said, kept them as if immovable, so that they could raise their dubs only with great difficulty, and with all these mischiefs there was this, that most of them were troubled with hunger and want of sleep. “Now let us return to the English. After the parley between the two armies was finished and the delegates had returned, each to their own people, the King of England, who had appointed a knight called Sir Thomas Erpingham to place his archers in front in two wings, trusted entirely to him, and Sir Thomas, to do his part, exhorted every one to do well in the name of the King, begging them to fight vigorously against the French in order to secure and save their own lives. And thus the knight, who rode with two others only in front of the battalion, seeing that the hour was come, for all things were well arranged, threw up a baton which he held in his hand, saying 'Nestrocq' ['Now strike'] which was the signal for attack; then dismounted and joined the King, who was also on foot in the midst of his men, with his banner before him. Then the English, seeing this signal, began suddenly to march, uttering a very loud cry, which greatly surprised the French. And when the English saw that the French did not approach them, they marched dashingly towards them in very fine order, and again raised a loud cry as they stopped to take breath. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send their arrows on the French with great vigor. Then the French seeing the English come towards them in this manner, placed themselves together in order, everyone under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The Constable, the Marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the English well and bravely; and when it came to the approach the trumpets and clarions resounded everywhere; but the French began to hold down their heads, especially those who had no bucklers, for the impetuosity of the English arrows, which fell so heavily that no one durst uncover or look up. Thus they went forward a little, then made a little retreat, but before they could come to close quarters, many of the French were disabled and wounded by the arrows; and when they came quite up to the English, they were, as has been said, so closely pressed one against another that none of them could lift their arms to strike their enemies, except some that were in front... [The French knights] struck into these English archers, who had their stakes fixed in front of them... their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers, which was a great pity. And most of the rest, through fear, gave way and fell back into their vanguard, to whom they were a great hindrance; and they opened their ranks in several places, and made them fall back and lose their footing in some land newly sown; for their horses had been so wounded by the arrows that the men could no longer manage them. [The French] men-at-arms without number began to fall; and their horses feeling the arrows coming upon them took to flight before the enemy, and following their example many of the French turned and fled. Soon afterwards the English archers, seeing the vanguard thus shaken, issued from behind their stockade, threw away their bows and quivers, then took their swords, hatchets, mallets, axes, falcon-beaks and other weapons, and, pushing into the places where they saw these breaches, struck down and killed these Frenchmen without mercy, and never ceased to kill till the said vanguard which had fought little or not at all was completely overwhelmed, and these went on striking right and left till they came upon the second battalion, which was behind the advance guard, and there the King personally threw himself into the fight with his men-at-arms. As the English continued to gain the upper hand, King Henry received news that the French were attacking at the rear of his army and that French reinforcements were approaching. King Henry ordered that all French prisoners be put to the sword - an order his knights were reluctant to follow as, if kept alive, these prisoners could bring a healthy ransom: "When the King of England perceived them coming thus he caused it to be published that every one that had a prisoner should immediately kill him, which those who had any were unwilling to do, for they expected to get great ransoms for them. But when the King was informed of this he appointed a gentleman with two hundred archers whom he commanded to go through the host and kill all the prisoners, whoever they might be. This esquire, without delay or objection, fulfilled the command of his sovereign lord, which was a most pitiable thing, for in cold blood all the nobility of France was beheaded and inhumanly cut to pieces, and all through this accursed company, a sorry set compared with the noble captive chivalry, who when they saw that the English were ready to receive them, all immediately turned and fled, each to save his own life. Many of the cavalry escaped; but of those on foot there were many among the dead.". Morale in the English line as they looked upon the overwhelming force of heavily armoured, highly skilled French knights must have been extremely low. King Henry, rising to the occasion, spoke words of encouragement that rallied the English troops and carried them to a victory. As a result of the victory the French Princess Catherine was betrothed to Henry V, and France and England were at peace for the remainder of Henry's short life. He perished of dysentery in 1422, but was survived by his son (Henry VI) and was buried at Westminster Abbey, close to the shrine of Edward the Confessor. Shakespeare in his play Henri V, gave Henry a famous speech, though fictional. WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here ààà But one ten thousand of those men in England ààà That do no work to-day! à KING. What's he that wishes so? ààà My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin; ààà If we are mark'd to die, we are enow ààà To do our country loss; and if to live, ààà The fewer men, the greater share of honour. ààà God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more. ààà By Jove, I am not covetous for gold, ààà Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost; ààà It yearns me not if men my garments wear; ààà Such outward things dwell not in my desires. ààà But if it be a sin to covet honour, ààà I am the most offending soul alive. ààà No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England. ààà God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour ààà As one man more methinks would share from me ààà For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more! ààà Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host, ààà That he which hath no stomach to this fight, ààà Let him depart; his passport shall be made, ààà And crowns for convoy put into his purse; ààà We would not die in that man's company ààà That fears his fellowship to die with us. ààà This day is call'd the feast of Crispian. ààà He that outlives this day, and comes safe home, ààà Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd, ààà And rouse him at the name of Crispian. ààà He that shall live this day, and see old age, ààà Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, ààà And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian.' ààà Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars, ààà And say 'These wounds I had on Crispian's day.' ààà Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot, ààà But he'll remember, with advantages, ààà What feats he did that day. Then shall our names, ààà Familiar in his mouth as household words- ààà Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter, ààà Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester- ààà Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red. ààà This story shall the good man teach his son; ààà And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, ààà From this day to the ending of the world, ààà But we in it shall be remembered- ààà We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; ààà For he to-day that sheds his blood with me ààà Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, ààà This day shall gentle his condition; ààà And gentlemen in England now-a-bed ààà Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here, ààà And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks ààà That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1 Archambault de Croy (29659) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1386, son of Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074) and Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France, Archambault was killed in action at the Battle of Agincourt near his father. Jean II.

Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France: 25 October 1415. On his accession to the throne of England in April 1413 Henry V resolved to revive the war against France and press his claim to the French throne. Fitful negotiations between the two countries resumed, in which Henry made unacceptable demands that the French emissaries rejected with increasing alarm. All the while England prepared for war. Over the winter of 1414 to 1415 the King ordered his officers to commandeer shipping to transport his army, assembling at Southampton, across the Channel. The battle took place in a muddy farmer's field in northern France on 25 October 1415 and was one in a series of encounters between France and England that has become known as the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). Henry and his army had landed in France on 14 August 1414 near the mouth of the Seine River. The objective was to regain English territory lost to France over a period of centuries. The first task was to besiege and conquer a nearby town. Henry was successful, but the time-consuming effort took over a month. It was now early October. Henry realized that his reduced force and the limited time left in the campaigning season, meant that he would not be able to press his attack on the French. Instead, he lead his army north in a "show of force" that would end at the English port of Calais and embarkation back to England. As the English army marched north, it was dogged by a French force intent on bringing Henry to battle. The French were able to slip ahead of Henry and block his path to the sea at Agincourt. On the morning of 25 October 1415, the two armies faced one another on a recently plowed field muddied by an overnight rain and constricted by woodlands on either side. The majority of Henry's army was made up of archers; the remainder consisted of armored knights who fought on foot. His opponent's force consisted primarily of knights who fought on foot and on horseback, supported by archers. Although estimates of the relative strength of the two armies vary, there is no argument that the English were vastly outnumbered. The two enemies faced one another, exchanging taunts designed to provoke an attack. Henry marched his force close enough to allow his archers to unleash a hail of arrows upon the French. The French knights charged forward only to be caught in a slippery quagmire of mud. To make matters worse, the French attackers were unable to effectively swing their broadswords because of the tight quarters of the battlefield and the continuing forward rush of their comrades behind them. Henry's archers fired lethal storms of arrows into this dense mass of humanity until the French began to retreat. The archers then dropped their bows, picked up what weapons they could find and joined the English knights in slaying their foe. The setting sun left a battlefield heaped with the bodies of thousands of French knights and the cream of France's ruling class. The English had dealt their enemy a disastrous blow. "...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." Jehan de Wavrin was the son of a Flemish knight. His father and older brother fought with the French at the battle. Both were killed. The young de Wavrin observed the battle from the French lines and we join his account as the two armies prepare for combat: “When the battalions of the French were thus formed, it was grand to see them; and as far as one could judge by the eye, they were in number fully six times as many as the English. And when this was done the French sat down by companies around their banners, waiting the approach of the English, and making their peace with one another; and then were laid aside many old aversions conceived long ago; some kissed and embraced each other, which it was affecting to witness; so that all quarrels and discords which they had had in time past were changed to great and perfect love. And there were some who breakfasted on what they had. And these Frenchmen remained thus till nine or ten o'clock in the morning, feeling quite assured that, considering their great force, the English could not escape them; however, there were at least some of the wisest who greatly feared a fight with them in open battle.” ...The French had arranged their battalions between two small thickets, one lying close to Agincourt, and the other to Tramecourt. The place was narrow, and very advantageous for the English, and, on the contrary, very ruinous for the French, for the said French had been all night on horseback, and it rained, and the pages, grooms, and others, in leading about the horses, had broken up the ground, which was so soft that the horses could with difficulty step out of the soil. And also the said French were so loaded with armor that they could not support themselves or move forward. In the first place they were armed with long coats of steel, reaching to the knees or lower, and very heavy, over the leg harness, and besides plate armor also most of them had hooded helmets; wherefore this weight of armor, with the softness of the wet ground, as has been said, kept them as if immovable, so that they could raise their dubs only with great difficulty, and with all these mischiefs there was this, that most of them were troubled with hunger and want of sleep. “Now let us return to the English. After the parley between the two armies was finished and the delegates had returned, each to their own people, the King of England, who had appointed a knight called Sir Thomas Erpingham to place his archers in front in two wings, trusted entirely to him, and Sir Thomas, to do his part, exhorted every one to do well in the name of the King, begging them to fight vigorously against the French in order to secure and save their own lives. And thus the knight, who rode with two others only in front of the battalion, seeing that the hour was come, for all things were well arranged, threw up a baton which he held in his hand, saying 'Nestrocq' ['Now strike'] which was the signal for attack; then dismounted and joined the King, who was also on foot in the midst of his men, with his banner before him. Then the English, seeing this signal, began suddenly to march, uttering a very loud cry, which greatly surprised the French. And when the English saw that the French did not approach them, they marched dashingly towards them in very fine order, and again raised a loud cry as they stopped to take breath. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send their arrows on the French with great vigor. Then the French seeing the English come towards them in this manner, placed themselves together in order, everyone under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The Constable, the Marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the English well and bravely; and when it came to the approach the trumpets and clarions resounded everywhere; but the French began to hold down their heads, especially those who had no bucklers, for the impetuosity of the English arrows, which fell so heavily that no one durst uncover or look up. Thus they went forward a little, then made a little retreat, but before they could come to close quarters, many of the French were disabled and wounded by the arrows; and when they came quite up to the English, they were, as has been said, so closely pressed one against another that none of them could lift their arms to strike their enemies, except some that were in front... [The French knights] struck into these English archers, who had their stakes fixed in front of them... their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers, which was a great pity. And most of the rest, through fear, gave way and fell back into their vanguard, to whom they were a great hindrance; and they opened their ranks in several places, and made them fall back and lose their footing in some land newly sown; for their horses had been so wounded by the arrows that the men could no longer manage them. [The French] men-at-arms without number began to fall; and their horses feeling the arrows coming upon them took to flight before the enemy, and following their example many of the French turned and fled. Soon afterwards the English archers, seeing the vanguard thus shaken, issued from behind their stockade, threw away their bows and quivers, then took their swords, hatchets, mallets, axes, falcon-beaks and other weapons, and, pushing into the places where they saw these breaches, struck down and killed these Frenchmen without mercy, and never ceased to kill till the said vanguard which had fought little or not at all was completely overwhelmed, and these went on striking right and left till they came upon the second battalion, which was behind the advance guard, and there the King personally threw himself into the fight with his men-at-arms. As the English continued to gain the upper hand, King Henry received news that the French were attacking at the rear of his army and that French reinforcements were approaching. King Henry ordered that all French prisoners be put to the sword - an order his knights were reluctant to follow as, if kept alive, these prisoners could bring a healthy ransom: "When the King of England perceived them coming thus he caused it to be published that every one that had a prisoner should immediately kill him, which those who had any were unwilling to do, for they expected to get great ransoms for them. But when the King was informed of this he appointed a gentleman with two hundred archers whom he commanded to go through the host and kill all the prisoners, whoever they might be. This esquire, without delay or objection, fulfilled the command of his sovereign lord, which was a most pitiable thing, for in cold blood all the nobility of France was beheaded and inhumanly cut to pieces, and all through this accursed company, a sorry set compared with the noble captive chivalry, who when they saw that the English were ready to receive them, all immediately turned and fled, each to save his own life. Many of the cavalry escaped; but of those on foot there were many among the dead.". Morale in the English line as they looked upon the overwhelming force of heavily armoured, highly skilled French knights must have been extremely low. King Henry, rising to the occasion, spoke words of encouragement that rallied the English troops and carried them to a victory. As a result of the victory the French Princess Catherine was betrothed to Henry V, and France and England were at peace for the remainder of Henry's short life. He perished of dysentery in 1422, but was survived by his son (Henry VI) and was buried at Westminster Abbey, close to the shrine of Edward the Confessor. Shakespeare in his play Henri V, gave Henry a famous speech, though fictional. WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here ààà But one ten thousand of those men in England ààà That do no work to-day! à KING. What's he that wishes so? ààà My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin; ààà If we are mark'd to die, we are enow ààà To do our country loss; and if to live, ààà The fewer men, the greater share of honour. ààà God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more. ààà By Jove, I am not covetous for gold, ààà Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost; ààà It yearns me not if men my garments wear; ààà Such outward things dwell not in my desires. ààà But if it be a sin to covet honour, ààà I am the most offending soul alive. ààà No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England. ààà God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour ààà As one man more methinks would share from me ààà For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more! ààà Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host, ààà That he which hath no stomach to this fight, ààà Let him depart; his passport shall be made, ààà And crowns for convoy put into his purse; ààà We would not die in that man's company ààà That fears his fellowship to die with us. ààà This day is call'd the feast of Crispian. ààà He that outlives this day, and comes safe home, ààà Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd, ààà And rouse him at the name of Crispian. ààà He that shall live this day, and see old age, ààà Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, ààà And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian.' ààà Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars, ààà And say 'These wounds I had on Crispian's day.' ààà Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot, ààà But he'll remember, with advantages, ààà What feats he did that day. Then shall our names, ààà Familiar in his mouth as household words- ààà Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter, ààà Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester- ààà Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red. ààà This story shall the good man teach his son; ààà And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, ààà From this day to the ending of the world, ààà But we in it shall be remembered- ààà We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; ààà For he to-day that sheds his blood with me ààà Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, ààà This day shall gentle his condition; ààà And gentlemen in England now-a-bed ààà Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here, ààà And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks ààà That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day; (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.2 Agnès de Croy (28073) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.). Born: before 1387, daughter of Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074) and Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075), Agnès is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age by the time her son, Jean, was born. Significant-Other: Jean, Duc de Bourgogne (12736) before 1403 -. Died: after 1410 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.3 Antoine II, Sire de Croy (28076) (Antoine II was First Chamberlain of the Duc de Bourgogne, and a Chevalier de La Toison d'Or. In 1461 he participated in the Sacred crowning of Louis XI. He was a Governor General of the Lower Countries and of the Duchy of Luxembourg) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Antoine II, Comte de Guînes (28076) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Antoine II, Sire de Renti (28076) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Antoine II, Comte de Porcéan (28076) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1390, son of Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074) and Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075). Married before 1430: Marie de Roubais (29662) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Married in 1432: Marguerite de Vaudémont (27266),, daughter of Antoine, Comte de Vaudémont (18174) and Marie d'Harcourt (18175) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Died: between 1475 and 1477 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.4 Jean de Croy (29660) (Jean was a Chevalier de La Toison d'Or) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Thou-sur-Marne (29660) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 379.). AKA: Jean, Prince de Chimay (29660) Jean was first made Comte de Chimay in 1473 by Charles le Hardi, Duc de Bourgogne (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1391, son of Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074) and Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075). Married before 1435: Marie de Lalain (29684).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.5 Léon de Croy (29661) (Léon was a Chevalier de La Toison d'Or) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Born: before 1393, son of Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074) and Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.3 Christine de Guînes (16432) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Born: before 1212 at Pas- de-Calais, Picardie, France, daughter of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.4 Robert de Guînes (16428) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Born: before 1212 at Pas- de-Calais, Picardie, France, son of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Died: after 1244 Robert was alive in the year 1244.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.5 Mathilde = Mahaut de Guînes (9266) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 354.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 354.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 354.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9266). Born: before 1213 at Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, Picardie, France, daughter of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Married before 1248 at France: Hughes I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2621),, son of Gaucher III, Count de Châtillon-sur-Marne (1356) and Élizabeth=Isabeau, Comtesse de Saint-Paul (1355). Died: in 1262 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.6 Henri de Guînes (16429) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Born: before 1213 at Pas-de- Calais, Picardie, France, son of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Died: after 1214 Henri was alive in the year 1214.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.7 Arnould de Guînes (16430) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Born: before 1214 at Pas- de-Calais, Picardie, France, son of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Died: after 1261 Arnould was alive in the year 1261.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8 Baudouin III, Comte de Guînes (15626) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.). AKA: Baudouin, Châtelain de Bourbourg (15626). Born: before 1214, son of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629). Married before 1240: Mahaut de Fiennes (15627),, daughter of Guillaume, Seigneur de Fiennes (15646) and Agnès de Dammartin (15647). Died: either 1244 or 1245 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] places Baudouin III's death in 1244, but Abbott asserts it was in 1245 (Abbott, Page 118.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1 Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.). AKA: Arnoul, Châtelain de Bourbourg (12239). AKA: Arnoul II, Seigneur d'Ardres (12239). Born: before 1241, son of Baudouin III, Comte de Guînes (15626) and Mahaut de Fiennes (15627), Arnoul III is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter, Alix, was born. Married before 1258: Alix de Coucy (12238),, daughter of Enguérrand III, Seigneur de Coucy (11637) and Marie de Montmirail (11638) (The descendants of this marriage bore the arms and name of de Coucy). Died: in 1283 According to E.S. [via Paul Theroff] Raoul III was alive in February, 1282. Raoul III sold the County of Guînes to the King in order to pay his debts. His son's Baudouin attempted to have this transaction annulled, but was not successful (Abbott, Page 118.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.1 Alix Adélise de Guînes (15318) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married Name: de Malines (15318). Born: before 1259, daughter of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238), Alix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Gauthier IX, was born. Married circa 1271: Walter VIII, Seigneur de Malines (15317),, son of Gauthier=Walter VII de Malines (2516) and Marie Sophie d'Auvergne (2515). Died: after 1311.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.1.1 Gauthier IX, Seigneur de Malines (15319) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.). AKA: Walter IX Berthout (15319). Born: before 1274, son of Walter VIII, Seigneur de Malines (15317) and Alix Adélise de Guînes (15318), Gauthier IX is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: in 1294.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.1.2 Johan Berthout (15320) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.). Born: before 1276, son of Walter VIII, Seigneur de Malines (15317) and Alix Adélise de Guînes (15318), Johan is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Blanche. Married circa 1290: Blanche de Brabant (15321). Died: in 1304.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.1.3 Égidius Berthout (15322) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.). Born: before 1277 at Belgium, son of Walter VIII, Seigneur de Malines (15317) and Alix Adélise de Guînes (15318), Égidius was born after Johan. Died: in 1310.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.2 N? de Guînes (29498) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married: N?, Lord in Ireland (29499) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married Name: Ireland (29498) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Born: before 1260, daughter of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.3 Isabeau de Guînes (29500) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married Name: de Basoches (29500) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married: Gaucher, Seigneur de Basoches (29501) (Gaucher was Isabeau's first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married: N?, Seigneur de Faillouel (29502) (The Lord of Faillouel was Isabeau's second husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Married Name: de Faillouel (29500). Born: before 1261, daughter of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4 Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Coucy (12241) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 195 - 196, 199.). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de Montmirail (12241). AKA: Enguérrand V, Vicomte de Meaux (12241) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Marle (12241) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Enguérrand V, Seigneur de La Fère (12241) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Enguérrand V, dit de Guînes (12241) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de La Ferté-sous-Jouarre (12241) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de Saint-Gobin (12241) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1262 at Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, Picardie, France, son of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238), Enguérrand inherited the estates of his mother's family thus becoming Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Coucy and Montmirail. Married circa 1280 at France: Christine = Chrétienne Baillol (12242),, daughter of Thomas Baillol (15776) and N? N? (15662) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Note - in 1318: In 1318, Enguérrand V and his troops were used to re-establish Mahaut, Comtesse d'Artois into her rightful estates of which she had been deprived (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: circa 1322 (Abbott, Page 37.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.1 Baudouin de Coucy (29504) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1290, son of Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Coucy (12241) and Christine = Chrétienne Baillol (12242), Baudouin died young.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2 Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 361.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 360.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772),

Page 361.). AKA: Guillaume, Sire/Seigneur de Marle (9283) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 360.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de La Fère (9283) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur d'Oisy (9283) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Montmirail (9283) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1301 at France, son of Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Coucy (12241) and Christine = Chrétienne Baillol (12242), Guillaume is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Isabeau. Married in May 1311: Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282),, daughter of Guy III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2634) and Marie de Bretagne (2635) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: either 1335 or 1355 The Dictionnaire alleges that Guillaume died in 1355 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.1 Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Coucy (15326) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Marle (15326) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de La Fère (15326) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur d'Oisy (15326) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Crécy (15326) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Saint-Gobin (15326) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Montmirel (15326) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). Born: between 1312 and 1314 at France, son of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282), Enguérrand VI is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Katharina. PaterAlter before 1336 Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Coucy (15326)/Jeanne de Coucy (12199) (an unknown value). Note - between 1336 and 1347: Enguérrand VI distinguished himself particularly in 1336 in the war against the English. He held firm against their siege of his castle at Oisy. They had burned those of Coucy, Marle and Saint-Gobin. In 1340 he went with the King who was marching in person against Edward of England and subsequently accompanied the Duke of Normandy, heir apparent and presumptive of the Crown, and particvipated in the Siege of Angoulême (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). Married on 25 Nov 1338: Katharina of Austria (15327),, daughter of Leopold I, Duke of Austria (15308) and Catherine de Savoie (15307) (Some sources indicated that Katharina and Enguérrand VI were married before 12 January 1337. Enguérrand was Katharina's first husband). Died: between 1344 and 1347 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] indicates that Enguérrand died in 1344, but Abbott shows Enguérrand as dying in 1346 and the dictionnaire alleges he died around 1347 (Abbott, Page 37.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.1.1 Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) (Enguérrand VII was a Maréchal de France, and Grand Bouteiller and Governor-General of Picardie. He was named, among other Barons of the Kingdom, to serve on the Council of Prince Regents, during the minority of Charles VI. He was surnamed "The Great" due to the glory he acquired during the wars, and due to his skills in negotiaqtions. In 1370, after the Battle of Poitiers, he was given to the English as a hostage, thereupon he married King Edward III's daughter, Isabelle. Returning to France in 1373, he could not take part in the fight against his sovereign King, Charles V, nor against his father-in-law Edward of England, so he established himself by rendering important service in Italy to both Pope Urban V and Gregory XI. In 1375 he took his armies in Germany to ensure his claims in the succession of Catherine of Austria, his mother. He negotiated with Albert and Leopold of Austria who ceded the counties of Buren and Nidau to him. In 1390, he founded in Paris an order of chivalry named the Order of the Crown. He then went to war against the Turks, but was finally defeated in Nicopolis and taken prisoner) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguerrand, Vicomte de Meaux (11039) (Abbott, Page 80.). AKA: Enguérrand VII, Seigneur de La Fère (11039) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VII, Seigneur d'Oisy (11039) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VII, Seigneur de Marle (11039) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand, Duke of Bedford (11039) England. AKA: Enguérrand, Comte de Soissons (11039) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VII, Comte d'Aumarle (11039) England (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VII, Comte von Buren (11039) Germany (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). AKA: Enguérrand VII, Comte von Nidau (11039) Germany (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). Born: in 1341 at France, son of Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Coucy (15326) and Katharina of Austria (15327). Married on 27 Jul 1365 at England: Isabelle, Princess of England (9160),, daughter of Edward III, King of England (3906) and Philippa=Philippe de Hainaut (3938) (King Edward III had no luck in making good marriages for his daughters. This is strange, for England was on the rise, and the girls were beautiful and pleasant of disposition. The fault probably lay in Edward III's duplicity - if he were negotiating for a marriage in Spain, he probably had other plans. Princess Isabelle was first affianced to Louis, the son of the Count of Flanders, to cement an alliance with the Low Countries. She was, however, jilted by the man whose sympathies lay with France. Isabelle had developed a liking for Bernard de Gascogne. Just before she was due to sail off to her marriage, Isabelle changed her mind. The young man retired to a monastery. Finally, when the capricious Isabelle had reached 33, she fell deeply in love with a handsome French nobleman of 24, Enguérrand de Coucy, who was in England as a hostage. Fortunately, the young man also was in love with her. With much persistence, they finally gained the royal approbation to marry. The King gave her as brilliant a wedding as if she were marrying the most exalted monarch in Europe. On the morning of the ceremony, Isabelle was presented with jewelry valued at 2370 pounds. At the wedding feast, her father assembled all the best minstrels he could summon and paid them the colossal amount of 100 pounds for their services. The marriage was a success at first. Isabelle, who had kept her figure, and most of her good looks, presented her youthful bridegroom two daughters: Marie and Philippa. Shortly, however, the Seigneur de Coucy, who had been given the title Duke of Bedford in England, rebelled at serving King Edward III. The couple parted and the Count went to serve to King of France. Isabelle was Enguérrand VII's first wife). Married on 26 Feb 1386: Isabelle de Lorraine (16460),, daughter of Jean I, Duke de Lorraine (16461) and Sophie von Wuerttemberg (16462) (Isabelle de Lorraine was Enguérrand VII's second wife whom he married aftter the death of his first wife, the Princess of England. Some sources indicate Isabelle married Enguérrand VII in 1381) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Died: on 18 Feb 1397 at Burse, Asia Minor, Bithynia, E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows Enguérrand's decease in 1398, but Abbott shows the date in 1397 Enguérrand VII died a prisoner of the Turks according to the Dictionnaire on the date given here (Abbott, Page 37.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 197 - 198.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.1.1.1 Marie, Dame de Coucy (11040) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Married Name: de Bar (11040). AKA: Marie, Dame d'Oisy (11040). AKA: Marie, Dame de La Fère (11040) When Marie married Henri de Bar, La Fère became part of the Comté de Marle and passed to the House de Bar (Abbott, Page 121.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Marle (11040) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). AKA: Marie, Comtesse de Soissons (11040) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Born: in Apr 1366 at Château de Coucy, Coucy, Aisne, Picardie, France, daughter of Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) and Isabelle, Princess of England (9160). Married in 1383: Henri de Bar (16463),, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Died: between 1404 and 1405 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows this date as in 1404, but Abbott as well as the Dictionnaire show Marie dead in 1405, probably of poison (Abbott, Page 37.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.1.1.2 Philippe de Coucy (11041) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Married Name: de Véré (11041). AKA: Philippa, Countess of Bedford (11041) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). AKA: Philippa, Countess of Aumarle (11041) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Born: on 3 Nov 1367, daughter of Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) and Isabelle, Princess of England (9160). Married before 1400: Robert de Véré (20212).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.1.1.3 Isabelle de Coucy (12751) (André Castelot, Alain Decaux, Marcel Jullian et J. Levron, Histoire de La France et des Français au Jour le Jour (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1976), Tome 3, Page 205.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (12751). Born: between Nov 1386 and 1391 at France, daughter of Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) and Isabelle de Lorraine (16460), Isabelle is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married on 9 Apr 1409 at Soissons, France: Philippe de Bourgogne (12764),, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024) (Isabelle was Philippe's first wife). Died: in 1411 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.2 Jeanne de Coucy (29513) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married: Gaucher de Châtillon (29514) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Châtillon (29513) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: between 1312 and 1335, daughter of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.3 Jean de Coucy (15328) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Jean, Châtelain d'Havraincourt (15328) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: between 1313 and 1333, son of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282), Jean was born after Enguérrand VI and before Raoul. Died: after 1357 Thereoff' sources indicate that Jean was alive in the year 1357. The Dictionnaire claims he died in 1354 without posterity (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.4 Isabeau de Coucy (15332) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.). Born: between 1313 and 1335 at France, daughter of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282), Isabeau was born after Marie. Died: after 1347 Isabeau was alive in the year 1347. She was named in a Agreement dated in 1347 between Jean I, Raoul and Aubert, her brothers and Marie her sister (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5 Raoul de Coucy (15329) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur de Montmirail (15329). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur de La Ferté-Gaucher (15329) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur de Bailleul (15329) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur de Montmirel (15329) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur d'Encre (15329) (Abbott, Page 116.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: between 1314 and 1334, son of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282), Raoul was born after Jean and before Aubert. Married before 1372: Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464),, daughter of Jean V, Count d'Harcourt (10640) and Blanche de Ponthieu (10639) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: after 1389 Raoul died shortly after 1389. 1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.1 Enguérrand de Coucy (16465) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de Montmirail (16465). AKA: Enguérrand de Coucy (16465). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de Montmirel (16465) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1373, son of Raoul de Coucy (15329) and Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464). Died: after 1392 Enguérrand was alive in the year 1392.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.2 Blanche de Coucy (16468) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Roucy (16468). AKA: Blanche, Dame d'Encre (16468) (Abbott, Page 116.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Blanche, Dame de Montmirel (16468) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Blanche, Dame de La Ferté-Gaucher (16468) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1373, daughter of Raoul de Coucy (15329) and Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464). Married before 1387: Hughes, Comte de Roucy (16469),, son of Simon, Comte de Roucy (20748) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17311) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: in 1437.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.2.1 Jeanne de Roucy (22825) (Information posted on the Internet, by Paul Theroff at FTP://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/albret.txt, on 25 May 1997.). Married Name: d'Albret (22825) (Internet, by Paul Theroff at FTP://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/albret.txt, on 25 May 1997.). Born: before 1388 at France, daughter of Hughes, Comte de Roucy (16469) and Blanche de Coucy (16468), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 15 years old when she married François. Married on 8 Jan 1403: François d'Albret (22826),, son of Bernard d'Albret (22821) and Hélène de Sainte-Bazeille (22822) (Internet, by Paul Theroff at FTP://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/albret.txt, on 25 May 1997.). Died: after 31 May 1445 (Internet, by Paul Theroff at FTP://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/albret.txt, on 25 May 1997.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.2.2 Blanche de Roucy (27907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.).

Married Name: de Bourbon (27907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Born: circa 1390, daughter of Hughes, Comte de Roucy (16469) and Blanche de Coucy (16468) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Married on 21 Dec 1414: Louis de Bourbon (18197),, son of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: on 22 Aug 1421 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.2.3 Jean VI, Comte de Roucy (20749) (Abbott, Pages 54.) (Abbott, Pages 54.) (Abbott, Pages 54.). AKA: Jean VI, Seigneur de Rouci (20749) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). AKA: Jean VI, 11th Comte de Braine (20749) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 121.). Born: before 1391 at France, son of Hughes, Comte de Roucy (16469) and Blanche de Coucy (16468) (Abbott, Pages 54.). Married in 1410: Élizabeth de Montagu (28046),, daughter of Jean de Montagu (28040) and N? N? (28041) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 Jean VI was killed (Abbott, Pages 54.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 121.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.3 Marguerite de Coucy (16470) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Nesle (16470). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Romeny (16470) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1374, daughter of Raoul de Coucy (15329) and Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464), Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Guy. Married in 1389: Guy de Nesle (16471) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: after 1419.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.4 Gaucher de Coucy (29505) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1380, son of Raoul de Coucy (15329) and Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464), Gaucher's posterity and destiny are unknown.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.5 Raoul de Coucy (16466) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur d'Encre (16466) (Abbott, Page 116.). Born: before 1383, son of Raoul de Coucy (15329) and Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464). AKA: Raoul, Bishop de Metz (16466) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Raoul, Bishop de Noyon (16466) (Abbott, Page 116.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: on 17 Mar 1424 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.5.6 Guillaume de Coucy (16467) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:49 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Montmirail (16467). Born: before 1384, son of Raoul de Coucy (15329) and Jeanne d'Harcourt (16464), Guillaume is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Died: after 1411 Guillaume was alive in the year 1411 and died without posterity.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.6 Aubert de Coucy (15330) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Significant-Other: Robinette N? (29511) - Robinette was Aubert's mistress (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Aubert, Seigneur de Dronay (15330) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Aubert, Sire de Droisy (15330) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Aubert, Sire de Romeny (15330) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: between 1315 and 1335, son of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282), Aubert was born after Raoul. Married before 1355 at France: Jeanne de Ville-Savoir (15331) (Jeanne was Aubert's first wife). Died: in 1388.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.6.1 Aubert, Bâtard de Coucy (29512) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Died: after May 1398 Aubert was legitimzed by Letters of King Charles VI in May 1398 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.6.2 Isabeau de Coucy (29509) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married: Raoul, Sire de Renneval (29510) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Renneval (29509) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.2.6.3 Marie de Coucy (20213) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.). Married Name: de Lissac (20213) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Mailly (20213) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Châtillon (20213) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: before 1357, daughter of Aubert de Coucy (15330) and Jeanne de Ville-Savoir (15331), Marie married first Gilles de Mailly, then Gaucher de Châtillon. Marie is presumed to have been at least 13 years of age by the time of her first marriage (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.). Married in 1370: Gilles de Mailly (29506) (Gilles was Marie's first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married circa 1387: Gaucher de Châtillon (29507) (Gaucher was Marie's second husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married circa 1392: Jean de Lissac (29508) (Jean was Marie's third husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3 Enguérrand de Coucy (12243) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Enguérrand, Sire de Condé-en-Brie (12243) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de La Ferté-sous-Jouarre (12243) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Enguérrand, Seigneur de Tresmes (12243) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Enguérrand, Vicomte de Meaux (12243) Enguérrand was the author of the Branch of the Vicomtes de Meaux (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 196, 199.). Born: before 1306 at France, son of Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Coucy (12241) and Christine = Chrétienne Baillol (12242), Enguérrand is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Philippe, was born. Married circa 1324 at France: Marie de Vienne (11217) (Marie was Enguérrand's first wife) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Married circa 1343: Allemande de Revel (16472),, daughter of Guillaume I Flotte, Seigneur de Revel-en-Auvergne (16473) and Jeanne d'Amboise (9823) (Alemande was Enguérrand's second wife, and he was her second husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Died: in 1344.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.1 Philippe de Coucy (16474) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Philippe, Vicomte de Meaux (16474) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Philippe, Seigneur de La Ferté-sous-Jouarre (16474) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Philippe, Seigneur de Tresmes (16474) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Born: circa 1324, son of Enguérrand de Coucy (12243) and Marie de Vienne (11217). Married circa 1344: Jeanne le Flamenc-de-Cany (16475),, daughter of Raoul le Flamenc (29516) and Yolande d'Enghien (29517) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Died: circa 1350 Philippe was alive in the year 1350 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.1.1 Éléonore de Coucy (29518) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Éléonore, Vicomtesse de Meaux (29518) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Married: Michel, Sire de Ligne (29519) (Michel and Éléonore had not children) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Married Name: de Ligne (29518) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Born: circa 1346, daughter of Philippe de Coucy (16474) and Jeanne le Flamenc-de-Cany (16475).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.1.2 Jeanne de Coucy (17399) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). AKA: Jeanne de Coucy (17399) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17399). AKA: Jeanne, Vicomtesse de Meaux (17399) Jeanne became Vicomtesse after her sister Éléonore (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Born: before 1348 at France, daughter of Philippe de Coucy (16474) and Jeanne le Flamenc-de-Cany (16475), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married in 1360: Jean II/I de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17297),, son of Gaucher II/III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17288) and Marguerite, Dame de Dampierre-sur-l'Aube (11291) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Married before 1367 at France: Jean II, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17398),, son of Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423) and Allemande de Revel (16472) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Died: in 1368 Jeanne died without posterity (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/coucy.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:28 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2 Marie de Coucy (9801) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9801). AKA: Marie de Coucy (9801) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Romeny (9801) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married Name: de Châtillon (9801) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Born: between 1324 and 1330 at France, daughter of Enguérrand de Coucy (12243) and Marie de Vienne (11217). Married before 1345 at France: Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9800),, son of Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9798) and Marie de Clacy (9799). Died: after 1347 Marie was alive in the year 1347.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.1 Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9775) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Married Name: de Craon (9775) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Rosoy (9775) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: before 1349 at France, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9800) and Marie de Coucy (9801), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time she was married to Pierre. Married on 1 May 1364 at France: Pierre de Craon (9774),, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105). Died: on 30 Mar 1427 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.1.1 Antoine de Craon (21110). Born: between 1365 and 1395, son of Pierre de Craon (9774) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9775). Married before 1415: Jeanne de Hondeschote (29577) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Agincourt, Azincourt, France, Antoine was killed in action and died childless.

Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France: 25 October 1415. On his accession to the throne of England in April 1413 Henry V resolved to revive the war against France and press his claim to the French throne. Fitful negotiations between the two countries resumed, in which Henry made unacceptable demands that the French emissaries rejected with increasing alarm. All the while England prepared for war. Over the winter of 1414 to 1415 the King ordered his officers to commandeer shipping to transport his army, assembling at Southampton, across the Channel. The battle took place in a muddy farmer's field in northern France on 25 October 1415 and was one in a series of encounters between France and England that has become known as the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). Henry and his army had landed in France on 14 August 1414 near the mouth of the Seine River. The objective was to regain English territory lost to France over a period of centuries. The first task was to besiege and conquer a nearby town. Henry was successful, but the time-consuming effort took over a month. It was now early October. Henry realized that his reduced force and the limited time left in the campaigning season, meant that he would not be able to press his attack on the French. Instead, he lead his army north in a "show of force" that would end at the English port of Calais and embarkation back to England. As the English army marched north, it was dogged by a French force intent on bringing Henry to battle. The French were able to slip ahead of Henry and block his path to the sea at Agincourt. On the morning of 25 October 1415, the two armies faced one another on a recently plowed field muddied by an overnight rain and constricted by woodlands on either side. The majority of Henry's army was made up of archers; the remainder consisted of armored knights who fought on foot. His opponent's force consisted primarily of knights who fought on foot and on horseback, supported by archers. Although estimates of the relative strength of the two armies vary, there is no argument that the English were vastly outnumbered. The two enemies faced one another, exchanging taunts designed to provoke an attack. Henry marched his force close enough to allow his archers to unleash a hail of arrows upon the French. The French knights charged forward only to be caught in a slippery quagmire of mud. To make matters worse, the French attackers were unable to effectively swing their broadswords because of the tight quarters of the battlefield and the continuing forward rush of their comrades behind them. Henry's archers fired lethal storms of arrows into this dense mass of humanity until the French began to retreat. The archers then dropped their bows, picked up what weapons they could find and joined the English knights in slaying their foe. The setting sun left a battlefield heaped with the bodies of thousands of French knights and the cream of France's ruling class. The English had dealt their enemy a disastrous blow. "...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." Jehan de Wavrin was the son of a Flemish knight. His father and older brother fought with the French at the battle. Both were killed. The young de Wavrin observed the battle from the French lines and we join his account as the two armies prepare for combat: “When the battalions of the French were thus formed, it was grand to see them; and as far as one could judge by the eye, they were in number fully six times as many as the English. And when this was done the French sat down by companies around their banners, waiting the approach of the English, and making their peace with one another; and then were laid aside many old aversions conceived long ago; some kissed and embraced each other, which it was affecting to witness; so that all quarrels and discords which they had had in time past were changed to great and perfect love. And there were some who breakfasted on what they had. And these Frenchmen remained thus till nine or ten o'clock in the morning, feeling quite assured that, considering their great force, the English could not escape them; however, there were at least some of the wisest who greatly feared a fight with them in open battle.” ...The French had arranged their battalions between two small thickets, one lying close to Agincourt, and the other to Tramecourt. The place was narrow, and very advantageous for the English, and, on the contrary, very ruinous for the French, for the said French had been all night on horseback, and it rained, and the pages, grooms, and others, in leading about the horses, had broken up the ground, which was so soft that the horses could with difficulty step out of the soil. And also the said French were so loaded with armor that they could not support themselves or move forward. In the first place they were armed with long coats of steel, reaching to the knees or lower, and very heavy, over the leg harness, and besides plate armor also most of them had hooded helmets; wherefore this weight of armor, with the softness of the wet ground, as has been said, kept them as if immovable, so that they could raise their dubs only with great difficulty, and with all these mischiefs there was this, that most of them were troubled with hunger and want of sleep. “Now let us return to the English. After the parley between the two armies was finished and the delegates had returned, each to their own people, the King of England, who had appointed a knight called Sir Thomas Erpingham to place his archers in front in two wings, trusted entirely to him, and Sir Thomas, to do his part, exhorted every one to do well in the name of the King, begging them to fight vigorously against the French in order to secure and save their own lives. And thus the knight, who rode with two others only in front of the battalion, seeing that the hour was come, for all things were well arranged, threw up a baton which he held in his hand, saying 'Nestrocq' ['Now strike'] which was the signal for attack; then dismounted and joined the King, who was also on foot in the midst of his men, with his banner before him. Then the English, seeing this signal, began suddenly to march, uttering a very loud cry, which greatly surprised the French. And when the English saw that the French did not approach them, they marched dashingly towards them in very fine order, and again raised a loud cry as they stopped to take breath. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send their arrows on the French with great vigor. Then the French seeing the English come towards them in this manner, placed themselves together in order, everyone under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The Constable, the Marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the English well and bravely; and when it came to the approach the trumpets and clarions resounded everywhere; but the French began to hold down their heads, especially those who had no bucklers, for the impetuosity of the English arrows, which fell so heavily that no one durst uncover or look up. Thus they went forward a little, then made a little retreat, but before they could come to close quarters, many of the French were disabled and wounded by the arrows; and when they came quite up to the English, they were, as has been said, so closely pressed one against another that none of them could lift their arms to strike their enemies, except some that were in front... [The French knights] struck into these English archers, who had their stakes fixed in front of them... their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers, which was a great pity. And most of the rest, through fear, gave way and fell back into their vanguard, to whom they were a great hindrance; and they opened their ranks in several places, and made them fall back and lose their footing in some land newly sown; for their horses had been so wounded by the arrows that the men could no longer manage them. [The French] men-at-arms without number began to fall; and their horses feeling the arrows coming upon them took to flight before the enemy, and following their example many of the French turned and fled. Soon afterwards the English archers, seeing the vanguard thus shaken, issued from behind their stockade, threw away their bows and quivers, then took their swords, hatchets, mallets, axes, falcon-beaks and other weapons, and, pushing into the places where they saw these breaches, struck down and killed these Frenchmen without mercy, and never ceased to kill till the said vanguard which had fought little or not at all was completely overwhelmed, and these went on striking right and left till they came upon the second battalion, which was behind the advance guard, and there the King personally threw himself into the fight with his men-at-arms. As the English continued to gain the upper hand, King Henry received news that the French were attacking at the rear of his army and that French reinforcements were approaching. King Henry ordered that all French prisoners be put to the sword - an order his knights were reluctant to follow as, if kept alive, these prisoners could bring a healthy ransom: "When the King of England perceived them coming thus he caused it to be published that every one that had a prisoner should immediately kill him, which those who had any were unwilling to do, for they expected to get great ransoms for them. But when the King was informed of this he appointed a gentleman with two hundred archers whom he commanded to go through the host and kill all the prisoners, whoever they might be. This esquire, without delay or objection, fulfilled the command of his sovereign lord, which was a most pitiable thing, for in cold blood all the nobility of France was beheaded and inhumanly cut to pieces, and all through this accursed company, a sorry set compared with the noble captive chivalry, who when they saw that the English were ready to receive them, all immediately turned and fled, each to save his own life. Many of the cavalry escaped; but of those on foot there were many among the dead.". Morale in the English line as they looked upon the overwhelming force of heavily armoured, highly skilled French knights must have been extremely low. King Henry, rising to the occasion, spoke words of encouragement that rallied the English troops and carried them to a victory. As a result of the victory the French Princess Catherine was betrothed to Henry V, and France and England were at peace for the remainder of Henry's short life. He perished of dysentery in 1422, but was survived by his son (Henry VI) and was buried at Westminster Abbey, close to the shrine of Edward the Confessor. Shakespeare in his play Henri V, gave Henry a famous speech, though fictional. WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here ààà But one ten thousand of those men in England ààà That do no work to-day! à KING. What's he that wishes so? ààà My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin; ààà If we are mark'd to die, we are enow ààà To do our country loss; and if to live, ààà The fewer men, the greater share of honour. ààà God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more. ààà By Jove, I am not covetous for gold, ààà Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost; ààà It yearns me not if men my garments wear; ààà Such outward things dwell not in my desires. ààà But if it be a sin to covet honour, ààà I am the most offending soul alive. ààà No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England. ààà God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour ààà As one man more methinks would share from me ààà For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more! ààà Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host, ààà That he which hath no stomach to this fight, ààà Let him depart; his passport shall be made, ààà And crowns for convoy put into his purse; ààà We would not die in that man's company ààà That fears his fellowship to die with us. ààà This day is call'd the feast of Crispian. ààà He that outlives this day, and comes safe home, ààà Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd, ààà And rouse him at the name of Crispian. ààà He that shall live this day, and see old age, ààà Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, ààà And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian.' ààà Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars, ààà And say 'These wounds I had on Crispian's day.' ààà Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot, ààà But he'll remember, with advantages, ààà What feats he did that day. Then shall our names, ààà Familiar in his mouth as household words- ààà Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter, ààà Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester- ààà Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red. ààà This story shall the good man teach his son; ààà And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, ààà From this day to the ending of the world, ààà But we in it shall be remembered- ààà We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; ààà For he to-day that sheds his blood with me ààà Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, ààà This day shall gentle his condition; ààà And gentlemen in England now-a-bed ààà Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here, ààà And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks ààà That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day; (Abbott, Page 149.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2 Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Married Name: de Craon (9777) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Clacy (9777) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Born: before 1354 at France, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9800) and Marie de Coucy (9801), Marie is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Jean I. Married on 6 May 1364 at France: Jean I de Craon (9776),, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Died: after 1365.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.1 Jean de Craon (29578) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1365, son of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777), Jean died young.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.2 Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 373.). Married Name: de Croy (28075) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 47.). Married Name: de Dormans (28075) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1366, daughter of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777). Married in 1381: Bernard de Dormans (29584) (Bernard was Marguerite's first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Married in 1384: Jean II. Sire de Croy (28074),, son of Guillaume II de Croy (29668) and Isabeau, Dame de Renti (29669) (Marie was the widow of Gaucher de Thorotte when she married Jean).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.3 Aubert de Craon (29579) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1367, son of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777), Aubert died young.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.4 Simon de Craon (29580) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Simon, Seigneur de Claci (29580) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Simon, Seigneur de Dommart (29580) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1369, son of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur- Marne (9777) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas de Calais, Nord, France, Jean was killed in the Day of Azincourt.

Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France: 25 October 1415. On his accession to the throne of England in April 1413 Henry V resolved to revive the war against France and press his claim to the French throne. Fitful negotiations between the two countries resumed, in which Henry made unacceptable demands that the French emissaries rejected with increasing alarm. All the while England prepared for war. Over the winter of 1414 to 1415 the King ordered his officers to commandeer shipping to transport his army, assembling at Southampton, across the Channel. The battle took place in a muddy farmer's field in northern France on 25 October 1415 and was one in a series of encounters between France and England that has become known as the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). Henry and his army had landed in France on 14 August 1414 near the mouth of the Seine River. The objective was to regain English territory lost to France over a period of centuries. The first task was to besiege and conquer a nearby town. Henry was successful, but the time-consuming effort took over a month. It was now early October. Henry realized that his reduced force and the limited time left in the campaigning season, meant that he would not be able to press his attack on the French. Instead, he lead his army north in a "show of force" that would end at the English port of Calais and embarkation back to England. As the English army marched north, it was dogged by a French force intent on bringing Henry to battle. The French were able to slip ahead of Henry and block his path to the sea at Agincourt. On the morning of 25 October 1415, the two armies faced one another on a recently plowed field muddied by an overnight rain and constricted by woodlands on either side. The majority of Henry's army was made up of archers; the remainder consisted of armored knights who fought on foot. His opponent's force consisted primarily of knights who fought on foot and on horseback, supported by archers. Although estimates of the relative strength of the two armies vary, there is no argument that the English were vastly outnumbered. The two enemies faced one another, exchanging taunts designed to provoke an attack. Henry marched his force close enough to allow his archers to unleash a hail of arrows upon the French. The French knights charged forward only to be caught in a slippery quagmire of mud. To make matters worse, the French attackers were unable to effectively swing their broadswords because of the tight quarters of the battlefield and the continuing forward rush of their comrades behind them. Henry's archers fired lethal storms of arrows into this dense mass of humanity until the French began to retreat. The archers then dropped their bows, picked up what weapons they could find and joined the English knights in slaying their foe. The setting sun left a battlefield heaped with the bodies of thousands of French knights and the cream of France's ruling class. The English had dealt their enemy a disastrous blow. "...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." Jehan de Wavrin was the son of a Flemish knight. His father and older brother fought with the French at the battle. Both were killed. The young de Wavrin observed the battle from the French lines and we join his account as the two armies prepare for combat: “When the battalions of the French were thus formed, it was grand to see them; and as far as one could judge by the eye, they were in number fully six times as many as the English. And when this was done the French sat down by companies around their banners, waiting the approach of the English, and making their peace with one another; and then were laid aside many old aversions conceived long ago; some kissed and embraced each other, which it was affecting to witness; so that all quarrels and discords which they had had in time past were changed to great and perfect love. And there were some who breakfasted on what they had. And these Frenchmen remained thus till nine or ten o'clock in the morning, feeling quite assured that, considering their great force, the English could not escape them; however, there were at least some of the wisest who greatly feared a fight with them in open battle.” ...The French had arranged their battalions between two small thickets, one lying close to Agincourt, and the other to Tramecourt. The place was narrow, and very advantageous for the English, and, on the contrary, very ruinous for the French, for the said French had been all night on horseback, and it rained, and the pages, grooms, and others, in leading about the horses, had broken up the ground, which was so soft that the horses could with difficulty step out of the soil. And also the said French were so loaded with armor that they could not support themselves or move forward. In the first place they were armed with long coats of steel, reaching to the knees or lower, and very heavy, over the leg harness, and besides plate armor also most of them had hooded helmets; wherefore this weight of armor, with the softness of the wet ground, as has been said, kept them as if immovable, so that they could raise their dubs only with great difficulty, and with all these mischiefs there was this, that most of them were troubled with hunger and want of sleep. “Now let us return to the English. After the parley between the two armies was finished and the delegates had returned, each to their own people, the King of England, who had appointed a knight called Sir Thomas Erpingham to place his archers in front in two wings, trusted entirely to him, and Sir Thomas, to do his part, exhorted every one to do well in the name of the King, begging them to fight vigorously against the French in order to secure and save their own lives. And thus the knight, who rode with two others only in front of the battalion, seeing that the hour was come, for all things were well arranged, threw up a baton which he held in his hand, saying 'Nestrocq' ['Now strike'] which was the signal for attack; then dismounted and joined the King, who was also on foot in the midst of his men, with his banner before him. Then the English, seeing this signal, began suddenly to march, uttering a very loud cry, which greatly surprised the French. And when the English saw that the French did not approach them, they marched dashingly towards them in very fine order, and again raised a loud cry as they stopped to take breath. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send their arrows on the French with great vigor. Then the French seeing the English come towards them in this manner, placed themselves together in order, everyone under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The Constable, the Marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the English well and bravely; and when it came to the approach the trumpets and clarions resounded everywhere; but the French began to hold down their heads, especially those who had no bucklers, for the impetuosity of the English arrows, which fell so heavily that no one durst uncover or look up. Thus they went forward a little, then made a little retreat, but before they could come to close quarters, many of the French were disabled and wounded by the arrows; and when they came quite up to the English, they were, as has been said, so closely pressed one against another that none of them could lift their arms to strike their enemies, except some that were in front... [The French knights] struck into these English archers, who had their stakes fixed in front of them... their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers, which was a great pity. And most of the rest, through fear, gave way and fell back into their vanguard, to whom they were a great hindrance; and they opened their ranks in several places, and made them fall back and lose their footing in some land newly sown; for their horses had been so wounded by the arrows that the men could no longer manage them. [The French] men-at-arms without number began to fall; and their horses feeling the arrows coming upon them took to flight before the enemy, and following their example many of the French turned and fled. Soon afterwards the English archers, seeing the vanguard thus shaken, issued from behind their stockade, threw away their bows and quivers, then took their swords, hatchets, mallets, axes, falcon-beaks and other weapons, and, pushing into the places where they saw these breaches, struck down and killed these Frenchmen without mercy, and never ceased to kill till the said vanguard which had fought little or not at all was completely overwhelmed, and these went on striking right and left till they came upon the second battalion, which was behind the advance guard, and there the King personally threw himself into the fight with his men-at-arms. As the English continued to gain the upper hand, King Henry received news that the French were attacking at the rear of his army and that French reinforcements were approaching. King Henry ordered that all French prisoners be put to the sword - an order his knights were reluctant to follow as, if kept alive, these prisoners could bring a healthy ransom: "When the King of England perceived them coming thus he caused it to be published that every one that had a prisoner should immediately kill him, which those who had any were unwilling to do, for they expected to get great ransoms for them. But when the King was informed of this he appointed a gentleman with two hundred archers whom he commanded to go through the host and kill all the prisoners, whoever they might be. This esquire, without delay or objection, fulfilled the command of his sovereign lord, which was a most pitiable thing, for in cold blood all the nobility of France was beheaded and inhumanly cut to pieces, and all through this accursed company, a sorry set compared with the noble captive chivalry, who when they saw that the English were ready to receive them, all immediately turned and fled, each to save his own life. Many of the cavalry escaped; but of those on foot there were many among the dead.". Morale in the English line as they looked upon the overwhelming force of heavily armoured, highly skilled French knights must have been extremely low. King Henry, rising to the occasion, spoke words of encouragement that rallied the English troops and carried them to a victory. As a result of the victory the French Princess Catherine was betrothed to Henry V, and France and England were at peace for the remainder of Henry's short life. He perished of dysentery in 1422, but was survived by his son (Henry VI) and was buried at Westminster Abbey, close to the shrine of Edward the Confessor. Shakespeare in his play Henri V, gave Henry a famous speech, though fictional. WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here ààà But one ten thousand of those men in England ààà That do no work to-day! à KING. What's he that wishes so? ààà My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin; ààà If we are mark'd to die, we are enow ààà To do our country loss; and if to live, ààà The fewer men, the greater share of honour. ààà God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more. ààà By Jove, I am not covetous for gold, ààà Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost; ààà It yearns me not if men my garments wear; ààà Such outward things dwell not in my desires. ààà But if it be a sin to covet honour, ààà I am the most offending soul alive. ààà No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England. ààà God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour ààà As one man more methinks would share from me ààà For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more! ààà Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host, ààà That he which hath no stomach to this fight, ààà Let him depart; his passport shall be made, ààà And crowns for convoy put into his purse; ààà We would not die in that man's company ààà That fears his fellowship to die with us. ààà This day is call'd the feast of Crispian. ààà He that outlives this day, and comes safe home, ààà Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd, ààà And rouse him at the name of Crispian. ààà He that shall live this day, and see old age, ààà Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, ààà And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian.' ààà Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars, ààà And say 'These wounds I had on Crispian's day.' ààà Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot, ààà But he'll remember, with advantages, ààà What feats he did that day. Then shall our names, ààà Familiar in his mouth as household words- ààà Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter, ààà Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester- ààà Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red. ààà This story shall the good man teach his son; ààà And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, ààà From this day to the ending of the world, ààà But we in it shall be remembered- ààà We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; ààà For he to-day that sheds his blood with me ààà Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, ààà This day shall gentle his condition; ààà And gentlemen in England now-a-bed ààà Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here, ààà And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks ààà That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day ; (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.5 Marie de Craon (29586) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Married: Gaucher de Thorotte (29587) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Married Name: de Thorotte (29586) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1370, daughter of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.6 Guillaume de Craon (29581) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Montsoreau (29581) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Nouastre (29581) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1371, son of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.7 Agnès de Craon (29588) (Agnès was the Abbess of Messimes) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1372, daughter of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.8 Jean II de Craon (29582) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean II, dit "Le Jeune" (29582) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Dommart (29582) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1373, son of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur- Marne (9777). Married before 1414: Guyotte de Lonroi (29590),, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Lonroi (29591) and Marie de Querieu (29592). Died: in 1420 Jean II was made prisoner at the Battle of Agincourt 25 October 1415 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.2.9 Blanche de Craon (29589) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: circa 1374, daughter of Jean I de Craon (9776) and Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777). Died: after 1431 Agnès was a Doyenne and Great Prioress of Fontevrault in 1431 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). 1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.2.3 Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (28986) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Married Name: Cassinel (28986). Born: before 1354, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9800) and Marie de Coucy (9801) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Married Name: de Roye (28986) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Married in Sep 1363: Mathieu, Sire de Roye (28987) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Married before 1369: Guillaume II Cassinel (28884) (Guilklaume and Isabeau were mutual second spouses).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3 Jeanne de Coucy (12199) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Married Name: de Béthune (12199). AKA: de Meaux (12199). AKA: Jeanne, Dame d'Autrêches-en-Valois (12199) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame d'Havraincourt (12199) en Valois (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). MaterAlter: before 1336 Katharina of Austria (15327)/Jeanne de Coucy (12199). Born: before 1336 at Meaux, Champagne, France, daughter of Enguérrand de Coucy (12243) and Marie de Vienne (11217), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Jean I. E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows Jeanne's parentage as Enguerrand by Marie de Vienne; Abbott shows her parents as Enguerrand VI, by Katharina (Abbott, Page 80.). PaterAlter before 1336 Jeanne de Coucy (12199)/Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Coucy (15326) (an unknown value). Married in 1351 at France: Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198),, son of Mathieu de Béthune (12190) and N? N? (12191) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Died: in 1363 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.1 Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 364.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV

(Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 364.). AKA: Robert VIII, Vicomte de Meaux (12244) Robert became Vicomte de Meaux through his mother, Jeanne (Abbott, Page 80.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 364.). AKA: Robert VIII, Seigneur de Vendeuil (12244) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 364.). AKA: Robert VIII, Seigneur de Condé (12244) de Condé en Brie (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). AKA: Robert VIII, Seigneur de La Ferté-Beaune (12244) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). AKA: Robert VIII, Seigneur de Riamps (12244) de Riamps en Brabant (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). Born: between 1351 and 1353 at France, son of Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198) and Jeanne de Coucy (12199), Robert VIII is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Isabeau was born. Married in 1368 at France: Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (12245),, daughter of Gaucher III/IV de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17289) and Jeanne de Conflans (17290) (Jeanne was Robert VIII's first wife) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 364.). Married between 1371 and 1400: Jeanne de Barbançon (12246),, daughter of Jean de Barbançon (12247) and N? N? (12248). Married before 1405: Isabel van Ghistelles (12249),, daughter of Jean VI van Ghistelles (12250) and N? N? (12251) (Isabel was Robert VIII's third wife). Died: in Feb 1408 Robert was bired at the Church of the Abbey d'Orcamp (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.1.1 Isabeau de Béthune (12252) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Isabeau, Dame de Chaumont (12252). AKA: Isabeau, Dame de Porcéan (12252). Born: between 1369 and 1371 at France, daughter of Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (12245). 1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.1.2 Jeanne de Béthune (12253) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (12253). Married Name: de Bar (12253). AKA: Jeanne, Vicomtesse de Meaux (12253) (Abbott, Page 80.). Born: between 1372 and 1399 at France, daughter of Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) and Jeanne de Barbançon (12246), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Robert. Married circa 1409 at France: Robert de Bar (12254),, son of Henri de Bar (16463) and Marie, Dame de Coucy (11040) (Robert was Jeanne's first husband). Married circa 1418: Jean III de Luxembourg (12255),, son of Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) and Marguerite de Brienne (12817) (Jean III was Jeanne's second husband). Died: in 1450.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.1.3 Jacqueline de Béthune (12256) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Jacqueline, Vidamesse d'Amiens (12256). Married Name: d'Ailly (12256). Born: between 1373 and 1403 at France, daughter of Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) and Isabel van Ghistelles (12249), Jacqueline is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Raoul. Married circa 1413 at France: Raoul d'Ailly (12257),, son of Baudouin d'Ailly (27795) and Jeanne de Raineval (27796). Died: after 1457.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.2 Marie de Béthune (12331) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.). Married Name: de Voudenay (12331). Born: between 1352 and 1362 at France, daughter of Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198) and Jeanne de Coucy (12199). Married before 1389 at France: Eustache, Chevalier & Seigneur de Voudenay (12332) (Marie's marriage to Eustache was arranged by her brother, Robert. Through this marriage, Marie brought to Eustache the lands of Escornay in Flandres and 7,000 pounds silver). Died: circa 1401 Marie's testament date July, 1400, favored her second brother, Jean de Béthune.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.3 Jeanne de Béthune (12333) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). Married Name: de Roye (12333). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Buissu (12333) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame du Verger (12333) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.). Born: between 1353 and 1363 at France, daughter of Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198) and Jeanne de Coucy (12199), Jeanne was born after her sister Marie. Married before 1375: Jean de Roye (12334),, son of Matthieu de Roye (21052) and Jeanne de Cherisy (21053) (Through this marriage, Jeanne brought the lands of Buissu and Verger to Jean de Roye). Died: in 1380 Jeanne is buried at the Church d'Orcamp (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 428.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.3.1 Mathieu III, Seigneur de Roye (21058) (Abbott, Page 127.). Born: before 1379 at Somme, Picardie, France, son of Jean de Roye (12334) and Jeanne de Béthune (12333) (Abbott, Page 127.). Married before 1442: N? N? (21059).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4 Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Mareuil (12258). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Bailleul (12258) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Baye (12258) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur d'Autreches (12258) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II de Locres (12258) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Toulon (12258) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur d'Havrincourt (12258) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Hautbois (12258) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). Born: in 1359 at France, son of Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198) and Jeanne de Coucy (12199). Married on 28 Nov 1401: Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259),, daughter of Robert VI, Sire d'Estouteville (12260) and Marguerite de Montmorency (12261) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 429.). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Formerly Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, Jean II was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4.1 Antoine, Chevalier de Béthune (12262) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). AKA: Antoine, Seigneur de Mareuil (12262) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Born: between 1402 and 1409, son of Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259). Died: in 1430 at Laon, France, Antoine was killed by the communes of Laon (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4.2 Catherine de Béthune (12327) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Married Name: de Hénin (12327). AKA: Catherine, Dame d'Autreches (12327) Catherine inherited part of her father's succession (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). AKA: Catherine, Dame d'Essigny (12327) Catherine inherited part of her father's succession (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). AKA: Catherine, Dame de Bailleul (12327) Catherine inherited part of her father's succession (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Born: between 1402 and 1414 at France, daughter of Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259). Married before 1457 at France: Jean de Hénin (12328) (By this marriage, the seigneuries d'Autreches, d'Essigny and de Bailleu enterred the House of Haynin-Bossu). Died: in 1458 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4.3 Robert IX de Béthune (12263) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI

(1771), Page 430.). AKA: Robert IX, Seigneur de Mareuil (12263) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). AKA: Robert IX, Seigneur de Baye (12263) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). AKA: Robert IX, Seigneur de Coucy (12263) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Born: between 1403 and 1410, son of Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259). Married on 22 Jan 1450: Michelle d'Estouteville (12264),, daughter of Guillaume d'Estouteville (10396) and Jeanne, Dame de Doudeauville (12276) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Died: between 1473 and 1475.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4.4 Isabeau de Béthune (12329) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Married Name: de Hans (12329). Born: between 1403 and 1415 at France, daughter of Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259), Isabeau was born after her sister Catherine. Married before 29 May 1441 at France: Jacques, Chevalier & Seigneur de Hans (12330),, son of Henri III de Grandpré (16995) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (16996). Died: on 28 Aug 1453 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4.5 Guy de Béthune (12325) (Guy is mentioned in the Chronicles de Monstrelet) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Born: between 1404 and 1414 at France, son of Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259), Guy was born after Robert IX, his brother. Died: in 1440.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.3.3.4.6 Jacques dit "Jacquotine" de Béthune (12326) (Jacques establishes the branch of the Seignewurs de Balfour in Scotland) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:12 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 430.). Note -: According to some sources, Jacques went to Scotland with Mary of Gueldern, Queen of Scotland, and married a Balfour heiress, and was therefore the ancestor of th Balfour- Béthune line. This has not been proven. Born: between 1405 and 1415 at France, son of Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) and Isabeau d'Estouteville (12259), Jacques was born after his brother Guy.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.4.4 Robert de Coucy (16476) (Robert was a Canon and a Cantor of the Church of Cambray) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de La Ferté-Gaucher (16476). Born: before 1307, son of Enguérrand V, Seigneur de Coucy (12241) and Christine = Chrétienne Baillol (12242). Died: after 1311 Robert was alive in the year 1311.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5 Baudouin de Guînes (12240) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 April 1994 @ 15:42 Hours.). AKA: Baudouin, Seigneur d'Ardres (12240) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Baudouin, Châtelain de Bourbourg (12240) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Baudouin, Seigneur d'Audervic (12240) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Born: before 1266, son of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238), Baudouin is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter, Jeanne, was born. Married before 1283: Jeanne Catherine de Montmorency (16415),, daughter of Mathieu III de Montmorency (13081) and Jeanne de Brienne (14689). Died: either 1293 or 1295 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] and the Dictionnaire place Baudouin's death in 1293, however Abbott asserts it was in 1295. Baudouin IV was not successful in his suit to recover the County of Guînes from the King (Abbott, Page 118.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1 Jeanne, Comtesse de Guînes (16416) (In 1295, Jeanne succeeded in recovering the County of Guînes from the King Philippe-le-Hardi, though in 1298, the county was still in possession of the Bailli d'Amiens) (Abbott, Page 118.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 203.). Married Name: de Brienne (16416). Born: before 1284 at France, daughter of Baudouin de Guînes (12240) and Jeanne Catherine de Montmorency (16415), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age when her husband, Jean, died. Married before 1300: Jean II de Brienne (14764),, son of Jean I/II, Count d'Eu (2633) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2632). Died: in 1331 Jeanne is buried next to her husband at the Abbey de Foucarmont (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 203.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1 Raoul I de Brienne (14760) (Paul Theroff, posts, 02 October 1994 at 22:39 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). AKA: Raoul I, Comte d'Eu (14760). AKA: Raou I, Comte de Guînes (14760) (Abbott, Page 118.). Born: before 1301, son of Jean II de Brienne (14764) and Jeanne, Comtesse de Guînes (16416), Raoul I is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Jeanne. Married in 1315 at France: Jeanne de Mello (14761),, daughter of Dreux IV de Mello (2151) and Jeanne de Toucy (17229) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.). Occupation: between 1331 and 1338 at Languedoc, France, Raoul I was the Governor of the Languedoc, and previously a lieutenant for the borders with Hainaut (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Died: on 18 Jan 1344 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Raoul I died in a tournament (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1.1 Jeanne de Brienne (14768) (Paul Theroff, posts, 02 October 1994 at 22:39 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 201.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 201.). Married Name: d'Étampes (14768). AKA: Jeanne de Brienne-d'Eu (14768) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 201.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Lorme-en-Morvant (14768) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Château-Chinon (14768) The lands associated with Château-Chinon were confiscated in 1350 upon the execution of Jeanne's brother, Raoul, but later were returned to Jeanne. Upon her death, they were confiscated again. In 1394, they were ceded to Louis II, Duc de Bourbon, in exchange for Creil, Nemours, etc (Abbott, Page 185.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Born: before 1327, daughter of Raoul I de Brienne (14760) and Jeanne de Mello (14761), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Gauthier VI. Married between 1342 and 1343: Gauthier VI, Comte de Brienne (14769),, son of Gauthier V, Comte de Brienne (14770) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (14771) (Jeanne was Gauthier VI's second wife, and he was her first husband). Married on 16 Jan 1367: Louis, Comte d'Étampes (20954),, son of Charles, Count d'Étampes (3886) and Maria de La Cerda (10531). Died: on 6 Jul 1389 at Sens, France, Jeanne is buried as "La Reine Jeanne" at the Abbey de Saint-Denis in the Chapel of Notre-Dame-la-Blanche (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1.1.1 Jeanne de Brienne (20236) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.). Born: between 1342 and 1355, daughter of Gauthier VI, Comte de Brienne (14769) and Jeanne de Brienne (14768) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1.1.2 Marguerite de Brienne (20237) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.). Born: between 1343 and 1356, daughter of Gauthier VI, Comte de Brienne (14769) and Jeanne de Brienne (14768) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:20 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1.2 Raoul II de Brienne (9986) (Paul Theroff, posts, 02 October 1994 at 22:39 Hours.) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 430.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). AKA: Raoul, Seigneur de Château-Chinon (9986) (Abbott, Page 185.). AKA: Raoul III, Count d'Eu (9986) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). AKA: Raoul II, Comte de Guînes (9986) (Abbott, Page 119.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Born: before 1330 at France, son of Raoul I de Brienne (14760) and Jeanne de Mello (14761), Raoul III is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Catherine. Married on 2 Oct 1340 at France: Catherine de Savoie (9984),, daughter of Louis II, Regent de Savoie (9980) and Isabelle de Chalon (9981) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Note - between 1346 and 1350: Raoul II was made prisoner by the English forces of King Edward III during the siege of Caen in 1346. On 18 November 1350, without apparent reason, he was released and he went to the Louvre to render homage to his sovereign King, Jean II of France. Rumors to the effect that Raoul II was a collaborator of the enemy, further inflamed by Jean II's suspicions that Raoul II may have been a lover of his wife Bonne de Luxembourg, Jean II had Raoul II immediately seized and imprisoned in the dungeons of the Louvre. 48 hours later, Raoul II was decapitated. The County of Guines was confiscated. Later it was accorded to Louis d'Amboise. It was taken from Louis after the capture of the region by the Burgundians. In 1461, it was given to Antoine de Croy, but he did not retain it. It was given to Antoine, natural son of Philippe "Le Bon", Duke de Bourgogne. Later, it was returned to the grandson of Louis d'Amboise, Louis II de La Trémoïlle, ancestor of the Dukes de La Trémoïlle. Died: on 19 Nov 1350 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, After having been dragged through the street by horses from the Louvre to the Hotel de Nesle, Raoul II was beheaded (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1.2.1 Jean du Bois (23250). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de La Maisonfort (23250) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). AKA: Jean, Bâtard de Brienne (23250) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de La Maison Forte (23250) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.). Born Illeg.: before 1350 -, son of Raoul II de Brienne (9986), -. Died: after 1395 Jean was legitimized in 1395, by Letter from King Charles VI (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.1.3 Marie de Brienne (23251) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Born: before 1341, daughter of Raoul I de Brienne (14760) and Jeanne de Mello (14761). Died: before 1360 Marie died young.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.1.2 Marie de Brienne (23252) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.). Born: before 1302, daughter of Jean II de Brienne (14764) and Jeanne, Comtesse de Guînes (16416). Died: before 1315 Marie died young and is bureid at the Abbey de Longvilliers (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 203.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.5.2 Blanche de Guînes (16417) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Born: before 1292, daughter of Baudouin de Guînes (12240) and Jeanne Catherine de Montmorency (16415). Died: in 1341 Blanche died without posterity.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.6 Béatrix de Guînes (29503) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Born: before 1269, daughter of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Died: on 23 Sep 1287 Béatrix was the Abbess of Blandeque in the Diocese of Saint-Omer (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.7 Jean de Guînes (16418) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Vicomte de Meaux (16418) (Abbott, Page 80.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Jean, dit de Coucy (16418) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Born: before 1283, son of Arnoul III, Count de Guînes (12239) and Alix de Coucy (12238). Married between 1306 and 1312: Jeanne Le Bouteiller-de- Senlis (16419),, daughter of Guillaume IV, Sire de Chantilly (16420) and Leonor de Beausart (16421) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). Died: after 1323.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.7.1 Jeanne de Guînes (16422) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16422). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Condé-en-Brie (16422) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de La Ferté (16422) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). AKA: Jeanne, dite de Coucy (16422) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 195.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame & Vicomtesse de Meaux (16422) (Abbott, Page 80.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Born: before 1313 at France, daughter of Jean de Guînes (16418) and Jeanne Le Bouteiller-de-Senlis (16419), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Gaucher VI. Married in 1323 at France: Gaucher VI de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16423),, son of Jean I, Seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Marne (16262) and Aliénor de Roye (17300) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 369.). Died: circa 1340 (Abbott, Page 80.).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.7.1.1 Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (20859) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.1.7.1.2 Jeanne, Dame de Châtillon-sur-Marne (20782) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.2 Adelvie de Guînes (16426) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Born: before 1242, daughter of Baudouin III, Comte de Guînes (15626) and Mahaut de Fiennes (15627).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.3 Baudouin de Guînes (16424) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). AKA: Baudouin, Seigneur de Sangate (16424). Born: before 1243, son of Baudouin III, Comte de Guînes (15626) and Mahaut de Fiennes (15627). Married before 1307: Isabeau d'Anequin (16425). Died: in 1308.

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.8.4 Ide de Guînes (16427). Born: before 1244 at Pas-de-Calais, Picardie, France, daughter of Baudouin III, Comte de Guînes (15626) and Mahaut de Fiennes (15627).

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.9 Adelide de Guînes (16433) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.). Born: before 1214 at Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, Picardie, France, daughter of Arnoul II, Comte de Guînes (15628) and Béatrix, Vicomtesse de Bourbourg (15629).

1.1.1.3.1.2 Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) (André Roux: Scrolls, 134, 224.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771),

Page 424.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Varneston (2589) Varneston=Warneston (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Choques (2589) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Molembeque (2589) Molembeque=Molembecq (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). Also Known As: Guillaume II "Le Roux" (2589) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Richebourg (2589) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Guillaume II, Avoué d'Arras (2589) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Tenremonde (2589) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Locres (2589) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). Born: before 1173 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350), Guillaume II is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age when he married Mahaut. Married before 1177: Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590),, daughter of Gautier III de Termonde (4260) and Adélice, Dame de Molembeque (4261). Died: in 1214 at Château de Béthune, France, Guillaume wrote his Testament in April 1223 and died shortly thereafter (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.1 Daniel, Seigneur de Béthune (12168) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 352.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire

de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 352.). AKA: Daniel, Avoué d'Arras (12168) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). Born: before 1178 at France, son of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590), Daniel was born before Baudouin. Married before 1226 at France: Eustache de Châtillon-sur-Marne (12169),, daughter of Gaucher III, Count de Châtillon-sur-Marne (1356) and Élizabeth=Isabeau, Comtesse de Saint-Paul (1355) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 352.). Died: in 1226 at France Daniel died without children (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.2 Adélaïde=Aleyde, Dame de Béthune (12206) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Married Name: de Nanteuil (12206). Married Name: de Nanteuil-la-Fosse (12206). Born: before 1197 at France, daughter of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590), Aleyde was born before her sister Mathilde. Married before 1221: Gaucher II, Seigneur de Nanteuil-la-Fosse (12207),, son of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17226) and Helvide de Nanteuil (17405). Died: after May 1253.

1.1.1.3.1.2.2.1 Gaucher III, Seigneur de Nanteuil-la-Fosse (14685) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 207.). AKA: Gaucher, Sire de Nanteuil-le-Fossé (14685) (Paul Theroff, posts, 21 September 1994 at 23:31 Hours.). Born: before 1222, son of Gaucher II, Seigneur de Nanteuil-la-Fosse (12207) and Adélaïde=Aleyde, Dame de Béthune (12206), Gaucher is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 1240 at France: Marie de Brienne (14686),, daughter of Érard I de Brienne (10246) and Philippe de Champagne (10245) (Gaucher was Marie's first husband). Died: in 1241 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 207.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.2.1.1 Érard, Sire de Nanteuil-le-Fossé (14642) (Paul Theroff, posts, 15 September 1994 at 00:56 Hours.). Born: before 1241 at France, son of Gaucher III, Seigneur de Nanteuil-la-Fosse (14685) and Marie de Brienne (14686). Married in 1257 at France: Mabile, Dame de Lézinnes (14641),, daughter of Guillaume de Villehardouin (2626) and Marguerite de Mello (2627) (Érard was Mabile's first husband). Died: between 1258 and 1269.

1.1.1.3.1.2.2.1.2 Gaucher de Nanteuil-le-Fossé (17302) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 14:03 Hours.). Born: before 1242 at France, son of Gaucher III, Seigneur de Nanteuil-la-Fosse (14685) and Marie de Brienne (14686). Died: after 1274 Gaucher was alive in the year 1274.

1.1.1.3.1.2.3 Mahaut=Mathilde de Béthune (12208) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Married Name: de Cominnes (12208) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Born: before 1198, daughter of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590), Mathilde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when her husband Baudouin II died. Married before 1217: Baudouin II de Cominnes (12209) (Baudouin II was the first of Mathilde's four husband, followed by Godfrey III de Breda (d.1227), Gilbert van Zotteghem (d.1239) and Arnold V van Diest (d. 1258)). Married circa 1220: Gilbert de Sottinghiern (27794) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Married Name: de Sottinghiern (12208) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4 Robert VII, Seigneur de Béthune (2591) (Robert VII discontinued wearing the colors of Béthune (Bandes d'or en champs d'argent) and instituted "Une fasce de gueules, en champ d'argent." that then became the coat of arms of this House until modern times) (André Roux: Scrolls, 134, 224.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 282.). AKA: Robert VII, Seigneur de Tenremonde (2591) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Robert VII, Avoué d'Arras (2591) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Robert VII, Avoué de Gand (2591) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Robert VII, Seigneur de Richebourg (2591) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). AKA: Robert VII, Seigneur de Varneston (2591) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). Born: in 1200 at Béthune, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married between 1231 and 1233: Isabeau de Morialme (2592),, daughter of Arnoul de Morialme (11539) and N? N? (11540) (Isabeau was the widow of Nicolas de Condé when she married Robert VII) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 424.). Died: on 11 Nov 1248 at Sardinia, Holy Land, Robert VII body was buried at the Church de Saint-Waast d'Arras (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1 Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 134, 224.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II

(Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). Married Name: de Flandre (2098). Married Name: de Dampierre (2098). AKA: Mathilde, Dame de Richebourg (2098) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). AKA: Mahaut, Dame de Warneston (2098) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). AKA: Mathilde, Dame de Warning (2098) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Mahaut, Dame de Tenremonde (2098) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). AKA: Mathilde, Dame de Tensorielle (2098) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Mahaut, Comtesse de Flandres (2098) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). AKA: Mahaut, Avouée d'Arras (2098) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). AKA: Mahaut, Avouée de Gand (2098) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). Born: in 1233 at France, daughter of Robert VII, Seigneur de Béthune (2591) and Isabeau de Morialme (2592). Married on 2 Feb 1245 at France: Gui de Dampierre (2097),, son of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Dampierre-sur-l'Aube (1800) and Marguerite (II), Comtesse de Flandre (1801) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). Note - in 1248 at Belgium: Mahaut was the heiress of Béthune, Dendermonde [=Termonde], Richebourg and Warneton which she passed on to her descendants. Died: on 8 Nov 1264.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1 Marguerite de Flandre (11274) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 January 1995 at 03:57 Hours.). Married Name: de Brabant (11274). Born: between 1246 and 1254, daughter of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Married in 1273: Jean, Duke de Brabant (4742),, son of Henri III, Duke de Brabant (3858) and Adélaïde de Bourgogne (3859) (Marguerite was Jean I's second wife). Died: on 3 Jul 1285.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.1 Godfrey de Brabant (19099) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Brabant/Percy/Hesse" on 27 August 1994 at 04:03 Hours.). Born: between 1273 and 1274 at Belgium, son of Jean, Duke de Brabant (4742) and Marguerite de Flandre (11274). Died: after 13 Sep 1283.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2 Jean II, Duke de Brabant (11015) (von Redlich, Marcellus Donald R., Pedigrees and Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants in ISBN: 0-8063-0494-4 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1996), Page 57.). Born: in 1275, son of Jean, Duke de Brabant (4742) and Marguerite de Flandre (11274). Married on 8 Jul 1290 at Westminster Abbey, London, England: Margaret, Princess of England (9119),, daughter of Edward I, King of England (3936) and Éléanor, Princess de Castile (3937) (Margaret was nearly fifteen years of age when she married Jean II. Jean II is said to have been a stout, handsome, gracious, and well-made young man. Margaret had known him since childhood. Their wedding created a splendid spctacle, filled with extravagant costumes, the King and his attendants dressed in full armor. All London seemed to have turned out to join the lords and ladies in marching and singing through the streets of the city and the suburbs. More than 500 minstrels, fools, harpists, violinists and trumpeters cavorted about the palace grounds. Margaret was a merry child of just 15, and Jean II a few years older. Everything seemed to point to a happy union. Actually, it was a disaster. Margaret soon found out that she was just one of many women in Jean II's life. In Brussels, where she eventually lived, she was doomed to the mortification of being surrounded by the bastard sons of her husband). Note - in 1294 at Belgium: Jean II succeeded his father as Duke de Brabant in 1294. Died: on 27 Oct 1312 at Tervuren, Louvain, Brabant, Belgium, Jean II is buried at the Collegiate Church of Saint Gudule.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1 Jean III, Duke de Brabant (9332) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 January 1995 at 03:57 Hours.) (von Redlich, Page 57.). Born: in 1296 at Belgium, son of Jean II, Duke de Brabant (11015) and Margaret, Princess of England (9119), Some sources indicate that Jean III was born in 1290 while von Redlich claims Jean III was born between 1296 and 1299. Married circa 19 Jul 1311: Marie d'Évreux (15292),, daughter of Louis, Count d'Évreux (3878) and Marguerite d'Artois (3885) (Some sources indicate that Jean III married Marie circa 1322). Note - in 1313 at Belgium: Jean III succeeded his father as Duke de Brabant in 1313. Died: on 5 Dec 1355.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.1 Joanna, Duchess de Brabant (11321) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Brabant / Percy / Hesse" on 27 August 1994 at 04:03 Hours.). AKA: Joanna, Duchess de Limbourg (11321). Married Name: de Luxembourg (11321). Married Name: de Hainaut (11321). AKA: Jeanne, Marquise d'Anvers (11321) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Jeanne, Comtesse de Louvain (11321). AKA: Jeanne, Comtesse de Boulogne (11321) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: on 24 Jun 1322, daughter of Jean III, Duke de Brabant (9332) and Marie d'Évreux (15292). Married in 1334: Guillaume II, Count de Hainaut (11320),, son of Guillaume (I/III), Comte de Hainaut (7945) and Jeanne de Valois (7946). Married either 1352 or 1354: Wenzel, Duke de Luxembourg (10116),, son of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Béatrix de Bourbon (15303) (Wenzel was Joanna's second husband). Died: on 1 Dec 1406 at age 84.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.1.1 Willem de Hainaut (15557). Born: between 1334 and 1344, son of Guillaume II, Count de Hainaut (11320) and Joanna, Duchess de Brabant (11321), Willem died young.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2 Margaret de Brabant (11207) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 January 1995 at 03:57 Hours.). Married Name: de Flandre (11207). Born: on 9 Feb 1323, daughter of Jean III, Duke de Brabant (9332) and Marie d'Évreux (15292). Married on 1 Jul 1347: Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208),, son of Louis I, Comte de Flandre (9319) and Marguerite, Princess de France (9318). Died: in 1368.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1 Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 293.).

AKA: Marguerite, Countess d'Artois (10024) (Abbott, Page 281.). AKA: Marguerite, Countess de Nevers (10024) (Abbott, Page 183.). AKA: Marguerite, Comtesse de Rethel (10024) (Abbott, Page 83.). AKA: Marguerite, Margravine of Antwerp (10024). AKA: Marguerite, Duchesse de Brabant (10024). AKA: Marguerite, Duchesse de Limbourg (10024). AKA: Marguerite, Comtesse de Bourgogne (10024) (Abbott, Page 506.). Baptized: in 1350 at France. Born: on 13 Apr 1350 at Langres, Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208) and Margaret de Brabant (11207). Married on 14 May 1357 at Belgium: Philippe I, Duc de Bourgogne (10023),, son of Philippe de Bourgogne (10021) and Jeanne, Countess d'Auvergne (10022). Married on 19 Jun 1369 at Ghent/Gent, Gand, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium: Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209),, son of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544) (Philippe II was Marguerite's second husband. King Charles V of France continually sought alliances against the English. Comte Louis de Marle leaned toward England, and offerred his daughter, Marguerite, to one of King Edward III's sons, Aymon of Cambridge. Charles V obtained the Pope support as Urban V refused to grant a dispensation for the marriage, as Marguerite and Aymon were related. Charles V proposed that Marguerite be wed to his brother Philippe. While Louis was not charmed by the prospect, his mother, the Countess of Valois, convinced him. Thus, the reunion of Flandre with Bourgogne was established. On 3 June 1369, King Edward III had proclaimed at the meeting of the Parliament in Westminster, that he was the King of France. However, he would find no allies, and the wedding of Marguerite to Philippe, would ensure that England would not have the support of Flandre). MaterAlter: on 31 Jul 1396 at France Duc Philippe III de Bourgogne (12762)/Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Died: on 16 Mar 1405 at Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, at age 54 Marguerite is buried in Lille. Buried: on 21 Mar 1405.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.1 Jean, Duc de Bourgogne (12736) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 606; Tome 3, Page 204.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 199.).

AKA: Jean, Comte d'Artois (12736) (Abbott, Page 281.). AKA: Jean, Duke de Nevers (12736). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Gien (12736) (Abbott, Page 104.). AKA: Jean, Comte de Flandre (12736) (Abbott, Page 293.). Also Known As: Jean "Sans Peur" (12736) (Abbott, Pages 199, 293, 506.). Born: on 28 May 1371 at Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024), Jean was the eldest son and heir of Philippe and Marguerite. Married on 9 Apr 1385 at Cambrai, France: Marguerite de Bavière (12737),, daughter of Albert I, Duke de Bavière (16096) and Margarete of Brieg (16097) (This wedding was arranged as part of a complex political arrangement. Philippe was fearful of a possible English intrusion into Flandre and had rather his daughter marry the son of Albret than the Duke of Lancaster's daughter. Moreover, Albert accepted the proposal on the condition that his daughter marry the eldest son of the Duke of Bourgogne, Jean who would become Jean "sans peur". The double marriage was celebrated in Cambrai on Easter Sunday). Note - in 1396: Jean participated in the crusade against the Turks who had invaded Hungary. On 25 September 1396, he, in part, led 100,000 Christians stationed at Buda, across the river from Pest. The Turk Infideles numbered 120,000 under the command of Bajezid "l'Éclair". The same day at Nicopoli, Bulgaria, 30,000 infidels are killed, but the Turks take only 24 knights, and kill the rest of the Christian army. Significant-Other: Agnès de Croy (28073) before 1403 -. Died: on 10 Sep 1419 at Pont-de-Yonne, France, at age 48 Jean was murdered. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.2 Charles de Bourgogne (12738) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 10 July 1994 at 00:35 Hours.). Born: in 1372 at France, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Died: in 1373.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.3 Marguerite de Bourgogne (12739) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.). Married Name: de Hollande (12739). Born: in 1374 at France, daughter of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Married in 1385 at Cambrai, Nord, Hainaut, France: Guillaume II, Comte de Hollande (12740),, son of Albert I, Duke de Bavière (16096) and Margarete of Brieg (16097) (This wedding was arranged and negotiated by Philippe who had rather his daughter marry the son of Albert than the Duke of Lancaster's daughter. Moreover, Albert accepted the proposal on the condition that his daughter marry the eldest son of the Duke of Bourgogne, Jean who would become Jean "sans peur" - "The Fearless". The double marriage was celebrated in Cambrai on Easter Sunday). Died: in 1441 at Le Quesnoy, Nord, Flandre, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.4 Louis de Bourgogne (12741) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.). Born: in 1377 at France, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Died: in 1378 at France Louis is buried in Citeaux.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.5 Catherine de Bourgogne (12742) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.). Married Name: Austria (12742). Married Name: von Rapolstein (12742). Born: in 1378 at France, daughter of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Married before 1400: Leopold IV of Austria (12743). Married before 1424: Smasmann von Rapolstein (12744) (Smasmann was Catherine's second husband). Died: in 1425 at Austria.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.6 Bonne de Bourgogne (12745) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.). Born: in 1379 at France, daughter of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Died: in 1399 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.7 Marie de Bourgogne (12746) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 205.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 16:58 Hours.). Married Name: de Savoie (12746). Born: in 1380 at France, daughter of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Married in 1401 at France: Aimé VIII, Comte de Savoie (12747),, son of Amédie VII, Comte de Savoie (16302) and Bonne du Berry (16303). Died: in 1422 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.8 Antoine de Bourgogne (12748) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 205.).

Born: in Aug 1384 at France, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). AKA: Antoine, Comte de Rethel (12748) Antoine became Comte de Rethel in 1392, a gift in apanage from his father (Abbott, Page 83.). Married in 1402 at Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France: Jeanne de Luxembourg (12749),, daughter of Waléran III, Comte de Ligny (17880) and Maud of Kent (19041). AKA: Antoine, Duke du Lothier (12748). AKA: Antoine, Duke de Brabant (12748). AKA: Antoine, Duke de Limbourg (12748). Married on 16 Jul 1409 at Bruxelles, Brabant, Belgium: Élizabeth de Bohème (12750),, daughter of Prince Jean of Bohemia (19435) and Richarde, Princess of Sweden (19436). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, at age 31.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.2.1.9 Philippe de Bourgogne (12764) (Philippe inherited the duchy of Bourgogne when his older brother, Jean san peur, died in 1404) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 10 July 1994 at 00:35 Hours.).

Born: in Dec 1389 at Villaines-en-Duesmois, France, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). AKA: Philippe, Comte de Nevers (12764) (Abbott, Page 183.). AKA: Philippe, Comte de Rethel (12764) Philippe became Comte de Rethel in 1406 when his brother Antoine gave it to him as the result of having inherited Brabant (Abbott, Page 83.). Married on 9 Apr 1409 at Soissons, France: Isabelle de Coucy (12751),, daughter of Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) and Isabelle de Lorraine (16460) (Isabelle was Philippe's first wife). Married on 20 Jun 1413 at Beaumont-en-Artois, Artois, France: Bonne d'Artois (11789),, daughter of Philippe d'Artois (18571) and Marie du Berry (17256) (Philippe was Bonne's first husband). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, at age 25.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.3 Marie de Brabant (14198) (Paul Theroff, posts, 27 August 1994 at 03:09 Hours.). Married Name: de Gueldre (14198). Born: in 1325, daughter of Jean III, Duke de Brabant (9332) and Marie d'Évreux (15292). Married in 1347 at Belgium: Reinald III, Duke de Gueldre (14197),, son of Reynald II, Earl of Gueldres (11036) and Eleanor, Princess of England (9138). Died: in 1399.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3 Marguerite de Brabant (3901) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Brabant / Percy / Hesse" on 27 August 1994 at 04:03 Hours.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (3901). Born: in 1276, daughter of Jean, Duke de Brabant (4742) and Marguerite de Flandre (11274). Married in 1292: Henry IV/VII, Count de Luxembourg (3900),, son of Henri III/VI, Count de Luxembourg (11534) and Béatrice=Béatrix d'Avesnes (11343). Died: in 1311.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1 Jean de Luxembourg (15300) (Paul Augé, Nouveau Larousse Universel (13 à 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948), Tome I, Page 1037.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 14 January 1995 at 05:20 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Mehun (15300) The fief of Mehun having been confiscated from Robert III d'Artois was given to Jean (Abbott, Page 178.). AKA: Jean I "L'Aveugle" (15300) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1296 at Luxembourg, son of Henry IV/VII, Count de Luxembourg (3900) and Marguerite de Brabant (3901). Married in 1310: Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301). AKA: Jean, King of Bohemia (15300) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 4.). Married in Dec 1334: Béatrix de Bourbon (15303),, daughter of Louis I, Duke de Bourbon (4744) and Marie de Hainaut (9927) (Béatrix was Jean's second wife and he was her first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 4.). Died: on 27 Aug 1346 at Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France, Jean was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.1 Marguerite de Luxembourg (24542) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1313, daughter of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1328: Henri III, Duke de Basse-Bavière (24543) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Basse-Bavière (24542) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1341 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2 Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Bonne de Luxembourg (24544) (Castelot, Tome 2, Pages 421, 429.). Married Name: de France (24544). Born: in 1315, daughter of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1332 at Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France: Jean II, King de France (3877),, son of Philippe VI, King de France (3870) and Jeanne de Bourgogne (3873) (Bonne and Jean II had nine children: four boys and five girls) (Source is from a note posted on the Genealogy Electronic Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service a computer online service, By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.). Died: on 11 Sep 1349 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1 Charles V, King de France (15293) (Augé, Tome I, Page 336.) (Castelot, Tome 2, Pages 429, 495 - 563.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25

February 1998 at 14:34 Hours.). Also Known As: Charles "Le Sage" (15293). Born: on 21 Jan 1338 at Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, Ile- de-France, France, son of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). Married on 8 Apr 1350 at Tain-en-Viennois, France: Jeanne de Bourbon (15294),, daughter of Pierre I, Duke de Bourbon (9358) and Isabelle de Valois (9357) (Charles V referred to Jeanne as the sunshine of his Kingdom). Note - between 1356 and 1380: When his father was vanquished in Poitiers and made prisoner in London, in 1356, Charles V led the Kingdom of France. He was able to negotiate with King Edward III of England, the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360. Charles V became King in 1364. In May, 1364, he negotiated a peace with Charles "Le Mauvais", King of Navarre. He fought to expulse the English from the continent, and upon his death only Calais, Cherbourg, Brest, Bordeaux and Bayonne were in English hands. In 1367, he took the County of Ponthieu from the British who had occupied it since the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360. He created a regular national army, finished the building of the Louvre, built the Hotel of Saint-Pol and the dungeon of Vincennes, this enlightened King's library formed the infra-structure foundation of the French National Library. Significant-Other: Biette Casinel (19462) before 1362 -. Died: on 16 Sep 1380 at Château de Beauté-sur-Marne, France, at age 42 After great suffering, King Charles V died while listening to the Passion according to Saint John. The funeral mass was at Notre-Dame-de- Paris, the body was buried at Saint-Denis and the heart was carried to the cathedral of Rouen.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.1 Princesse Jeanne de France (19459) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 14:22 Hours.). Born: in 1357 at France, daughter of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Died: in 1360 at Saint-Antoine-des-Champs, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.2 Charles VI, King de France (15295) (Augé, Tome I, Page 336.).

Also Known As: Charles "Le Bien-Aimé" (15295). AKA: Charles VI, Comte de Ponthieu (15295) In 1416, Charles VI was named Comte de Ponthieu. However, in 1417, the County was returned to the British (Abbott, Page 126.). Born: on 3 Dec 1368 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, son of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Married on 17 Jul 1385 at Amiens, Somme, Picardie, France: Isabelle de Bavière (16098),, daughter of Stefan III, Duke de Bavière (18280) and Thaddea Visconti (18281). Married on 28 Jan 1393 at France: Catherine N? (16099) (Catherine was the widow of the Sire de Heinceville, and Charles VI's second wife). Died: on 21 Oct 1422 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, at age 53.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.3 Princesse Marie de France (19460) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 14:22 Hours.). Born: in 1370 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, daughter of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Died: in 1377 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.4 Isabelle, Princesse de France (16094) (Castelot, Tome II, Page 536.). Born: in 1372 at France, daughter of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Died: in Feb 1378 at France Isabelle died at the age of 5 years, a few weeks after her mother had died in labor.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.5 Louis I, Duke d'Orléans (18288) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted

on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). Born: on 13 Mar 1372 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, son of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Married in 1389 at Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France: Valentina Visconti (18289),, daughter of Jean-Galéas, Duc de Milan (16085) and Isabelle, Princesse de France (16084). AKA: Louis, Comte de Valois (18288) Louis acquired Valois after Blanche, wife of Philippe Duke d'Orléans, died in 1393. Louis' descendants ascended to the Throne of France. Louis XII gave Valois to the future King François I (Abbott, Pages 57.). AKA: Louis, Comte d'Angoulême (18288) The County was given to Louis in 1394 (Abbott, Page 458.). AKA: Louis, Comte de Dunois (18288) In 1395, Louis bought the County of Dunois from Pierre de Craon (Abbott, Page 102.). AKA: Louis, Comte de Château-Porcien (18288) Louis bought Château-Porcien from Jean de Châtillon-sur-Marne in 1395 (http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm, The Rank/Title of Prince in France. in no series (n.p.: n.pub., 02 Feb 2001), 1-24, pg.7.). Significant-Other: Marguerite d'Enghien (20953) before 1403 -. Died: on 23 Nov 1407 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, at age 35 Louis was murdered (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.6 Princesse Catherine de France (19468) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 14:22 Hours.). Married Name: de Montpensier (19468). Born: in 1378 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, daughter of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Married in 1386 at Saint-Ouen, France: Jean, Comte de Montpensier (14915),, son of Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) and Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091) (Catherine was Jean's first wife). Died: in 1388 at France Catherine is buried in Maubuisson.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.7 Jean, Prince de France (16095) (Castelot, Tome II, Page 541.). Born: in Jan 1378 at France, son of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294), When Jean was born, the ninth child of Charles V, his mother Jeanne de Bourbon died in labor. Jean himself died at an early age.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.1.8 Jean, Seigneur de Montaigu (14904) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 14:22 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Marcoussis (14904) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born Illeg.: in 1363 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, -, son of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Biette Casinel (19462), -. Married before 1388: Jacqueline de La Grange (14905),, daughter of Étienne de La Grange (19463) and N? N? (19464). Died: in 1409 at Paris, Ile- de-France, France, Jean was beheaded.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.2 Louis I, Duke d'Anjou (12732) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 492; Tome 3, Page 310.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 18:35 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 145.). AKA: Louis, Comte d'Étampes (12732) Louis was ceded the Étampois by Louis, Comte d'Étampes, son of Charles. Louis in turn ceded Étampes to his brother Jean, Duc de Berry (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Louis I, Duke des Pouilles (12732). AKA: Louis I, Duke de Calabre (12732). AKA: Louis I, Pair de France (12732) lettres patentes pour Anjou 1356 et pour Maine 10/1360 et pour Touraine 18/04/1364. Born: on 23 Jul 1339 at Château du Bois-de- Vincennes, Vincennes, Seine, Champagne, France, son of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). AKA: Louis I, Comte de Poitiers (12732). AKA: Louis, Comte d'Anjou (12732) Louis became the Duke d'Anjou in October , 1360. AKA: Louis I, Seigneur du Maine (12732) (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur de Montpellier (12732). Note - between 1360 and 1382 at Sicily: On 1 May 1360, in accordance with specifications promulgated by the Treaty of Brétigny [2 leagues from Chartres], Louis was left as a hostage to Edward III, King of England, by his father, Jean "Le Bon". By November, 1362, Louis, missing his wife, whom he loved madly, negotiated with Edward, to be kept in Calais, rather than in England. But still his wife could not join him. In July 1363, Louis I, violating his oath to King Edward, leaves Calais, under the pretext of a pilgrimage to Notre-Dame de Boulogne, joins his wife and takes her to Guines, in the lands which belong to her. King Jean "Le Bon" views the violation of the oath as an unpardonable offense and a shame to the honor of France. Louis was named inheritor to the Neapolitan Crown of Sicily by Queen Jeanne I in 1380. He had himself crowned by the Pope in 1382, but was unable to remove his competitor Charles de Durazzo from the Throne. Married on 9 Jul 1360 at France: Marie de Châtillon (12733),, daughter of Charles de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9246) and Jeanne, Duchesse de Bretagne (9245) (The seigneurie de Guise became a County upon the marriage of Marie with Louis d'Anjou) (Abbott, Page 119.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 358.). AKA: Louis I, Comte de Forcalquier (12732). AKA: Louis I, Titular King de Naples (12732). AKA: Louis, Comte de Provence (12732) (Abbott, Page 606.). AKA: Louis I, Titular Emperor de Constantinople (12732). Died: on 20 Sep 1384 at Château de Biseglia, Bari, Pouille, Bari, Italy, at age 45.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.2.1 Charles d'Anjou (12735) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 310.). AKA: Charles, Seigneur du Maine (12735) (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Charles, Comte de Gien (12735). AKA: Charles, Comte de Guise (12735). AKA: Charles, Comte du Maine (12735). AKA: Charles, Comte d'Étampes (12735). AKA: Charles, Comte de Roucy (12735). Born: between 1369 and 1380 at France, son of Louis I, Duke d'Anjou (12732) and Marie de Châtillon (12733). Died: on 17 May 1404 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.2.2 Marie d'Anjou (12734) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 310.). Born: in Oct 1370 at France, daughter of Louis I, Duke d'Anjou (12732) and Marie de Châtillon (12733). Died: in 1383 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.2.3 Louis II, King de Naples (11123) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 310.). AKA: Louis II, Duc d'Anjou (11123) Louis II was forced to quit Naples by Charles de Durazzo, but his mother assured the greater part of Provence (Abbott, Page 145.). AKA: Louis II, Comte de Guise (11123) (Abbott, Page 119.). AKA: Louis II, Seigneur du Maine (11123) Louis II received Maine in 1404 upon the death of his brother, Charles (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Louis II, Seigneur de Mayenne (11123) (Abbott, Page 136.). AKA: Louis II, Comte de Forcalquier (11123). AKA: Louis II, Titular King of de Naples (11123). AKA: Louis II, Comte de Provence (11123) (Abbott, Page 606.). AKA: Louis II, Titular King of de Sicile (11123). AKA: Louis II, Titular King of de Jérusalem (11123). Born: on 4 Oct 1377 at Italy, son of Louis I, Duke d'Anjou (12732) and Marie de Châtillon (12733). AKA: Louis II, Pair de France (11123). Married on 2 Dec 1400 at Montpellier, Hérault, Languedoc, France: Violante=Yolande de Aragon (11122),, daughter of Juan I, King de Aragon (10941) and Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114). Died: on 29 Apr 1417 at age 39.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.3 Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) (Castelot, Tome II, Pages 429, 516.). Also Known As: Jean "Le Magnifique" (15297). AKA: Jean, Duke d'Auvergne (15297). Born: on 30 Nov 1340 at Vincennes, Ile-de-France, France, son of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). AKA: Jean, Comte de Mâcon (15297) In 1359, the County of Mâcon was granted to Jean. In 1372, it was withdrawn when he received Poitou (Abbott, Page 213.). Married on 24 Jun 1360 at Carcassonne, France: Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091),, daughter of Jean I, Comte d'Armagnac (16092) and Béatrix de Clermont (16093). Note - in 1369: When the Poitou rebelled against Edward III, King of England, Jean was named its lieutenant. Effectively, Jean was charged with waging the war against the English in Berri, Auvergne, Bourbonnais, Touraine, Anjou and Maine. The King of France and the King of England were at peace under the conditions of the Treaty of Calais, thus they could not openly fight against each other. The renunciation clause of this treaty allowed rebels to frame their hostilities within technical legalities. AKA: Jean, Comte d'Étampes (15297) Jean obtained the Étampois from his brother Louis. In 1379, Jean gave it to his brother, Philippe (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Gien (15297) In 1381 Jean was ceded Gien by Louis d'Évreux. In 1411, Jean passed the Seigneurie to Philippe, Duc de Bourgogne (Abbott, Page 104.). AKA: Jean, Comte de Montpensier (15297) Jean purchased the County of Montpensier from the Ventadours around 1382 (Abbott, Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). A contract for the marriage of he and Jeanne, Duchesse d'Auvergne (15347) was signed on 5 Jun 1389 at France (Jeanne was Jean's second wife). Married in 1401: Anne de Bourbon (22277),, daughter of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Died: on 15 Jun 1416 at Château de Nesle, Paris, France, at age 75.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.3.1 Charles de Berri (22371). AKA: Charles, Comte de Montpensier (22371) (Abbott, Page 452.). Born: between 1360 and 1362 at Auvergne, son of Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) and Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091), Charles is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: in 1382 (Abbott, Page 452.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.3.2 Bonne du Berry (16303) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 16:58 Hours.). Married Name: de Savoie (16303). Married Name: d'Armagnac (16303). AKA: Bonne, Vicomtesse de Carlat (16303) (Abbott, Page 448.). Born: in 1362 at Berry, France, daughter of Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) and Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091). Married in 1377 at France: Amédie VII, Comte de Savoie (16302),, son of Amédie VI, Comte de Savoie (16300) and Bonne de Bourbon (16301). Married in Dec 1393 at Mehun-sur-Yerre, France: Bernard VII, Comte d'Armagnac (18238),, son of Jean II, Comte d'Armagnac (18239) and Jeanne de Périgord (9920). Died: on 30 Dec 1435 at Carlat, France, Bonne is buried in Rodez.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.3.3 Jean, Comte de Montpensier (14915) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 14:22 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 452.). Born: between 1363 and 1372 at France, son of Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) and Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091), Jean is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Catherine. Married in 1386 at Saint-Ouen, France: Princesse Catherine de France (19468),, daughter of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294) (Catherine was Jean's first wife). Died: between 1401 and 1402 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.3.4 Marie du Berry (17256) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:15 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 448.).

Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17256). Married Name: de Bourbon (17256). Married Name: d'Artois (17256). AKA: Marie, Duchesse d'Auvergne (17256). AKA: Marie, Vicomtesse de Carlat (17256) (Abbott, Page 448.). AKA: Marie, Comtesse de Montpensier (17256) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1367 at France, daughter of Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) and Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091). Married on 29 May 1386 at France: Louis III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17255),, son of Gui II/III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (11245) and Marie de Namur (9990) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). Married on 27 Jan 1392 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France: Philippe d'Artois (18571),, son of Jean d'Artois (12832) and Isabeau de Melun (9582) (Philippe was Marie's first husband). Married on 24 Jun 1400 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France: Jean I, Duke de Bourbon (18297),, son of Louis II, Duke de Bourbon (18299) and Anne, Dauphine d'Auvergne (18300) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 5.). Died: in Jul 1434 at Lyon, Rhône, Lyonnais, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 14:34 Hours.). 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4 Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 204.) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 491.) (Abbott, Page 199.). Also Known As: Philippe "Le Hardi" (11209). AKA: Philippe, Duke de Touraine (11209). AKA: Philippe, Comte d'Étampes (11209) In 1379, Philippe was given the Étampois by his brother Jean (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Philippe, Seigneur de Gien (11209) Philippe obtained the Seigneurie de Gien from Jean, Duc de Berry (Abbott, Page 104.). Born: on 17 Jan 1342 at Pontoise, Bourgogne, France, son of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). Significant-Other: Marie d'Auberchicourt (19438) before 1359 -. Married on 19 Jun 1369 at Ghent/Gent, Gand, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium: Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024),, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208) and Margaret de Brabant (11207) (Philippe II was Marguerite's second husband. King Charles V of France continually sought alliances against the English. Comte Louis de Marle leaned toward England, and offerred his daughter, Marguerite, to one of King Edward III's sons, Aymon of Cambridge. Charles V obtained the Pope support as Urban V refused to grant a dispensation for the marriage, as Marguerite and Aymon were related. Charles V proposed that Marguerite be wed to his brother Philippe. While Louis was not charmed by the prospect, his mother, the Countess of Valois, convinced him. Thus, the reunion of Flandre with Bourgogne was established. On 3 June 1369, King Edward III had proclaimed at the meeting of the Parliament in Westminster, that he was the King of France. However, he would find no allies, and the wedding of Marguerite to Philippe, would ensure that England would not have the support of Flandre). PaterAlter on 31 Jul 1396 at France Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209)/Duc Philippe III de Bourgogne (12762) (an unknown value). Died: on 27 Apr 1404 at age 62.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.1 Henri du Risoir (19437) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 10 July 1994 at 00:35 Hours.). Born Illeg.: in 1360 -, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marie d'Auberchicourt (19438), -. Died: in 1409.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.2 Jean, Duc de Bourgogne (12736) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.3 Charles de Bourgogne (12738) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.4 Marguerite de Bourgogne (12739) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.5 Louis de Bourgogne (12741) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.6 Catherine de Bourgogne (12742) (see above) 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.7 Bonne de Bourgogne (12745) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.8 Marie de Bourgogne (12746) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.9 Antoine de Bourgogne (12748) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.4.10 Philippe de Bourgogne (12764) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.5 Jeanne, Princesse de France (10994) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 434.). Married Name: de Navarre (10994). Married Name: de Brabant (10994). Born: in 1343 at Vincennes, Seine, Champagne, France, daughter of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). Married in 1347 at Vincennes, Seine, Champagne, France: Henry de Brabant (19469). Married in Apr 1352 at Vivier-en-Brie, France: Charles II, King de Navarre (3889),, son of Philippe III, King de Navarre (3874) and Jeanne II, Queen de Navarre (3875) (This marriage was only political. Jeanne's hand was given to Charles, by her father Jean II, King of France, when she was only six years of age in order to appease Charles. Her dowry brought the lands of Pontoise and Beaumont to the House of Navarre). Died: in 1373 at Évreux, Eure, Normandie, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.5.1 Marie de Navarre (10995). Married Name: de Aragon (10995). Born: in 1355 at Spain, daughter of Charles II, King de Navarre (3889) and Jeanne, Princesse de France (10994). Married on 20 Jan 1393 at Tudela, Spain: Alfonso de Aragon (10993),, son of Alfonso de Aragon (10988) and Violante de Areños (10989). Died: after 1420.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.5.2 Charles III, King de Navarre (10804) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:52 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 492.). AKA: Charles, Duke de Nemours (10804) Nemours, together with some neighboring fief, such as Beaufort, was erected into a Duchy for Charles "Le Bon", King de Navarre in exchange for some other lands, such as Évreux. But Nemours was taken back by the French Crown in 1425 (Abbott, Page 39.). AKA: Charles, Comte de Mantes (10804) (Abbott, Page 44.). AKA: Charles, Comte d'Évreux (10804) Évreux was confiscated in 1354 following the murder of Charles d'Espagne, Constable de France. The County was later returned to the Navarrais, but was finally confiscated in 1378, being formally ceded to France by Charles "Le Bon" in 1404. In 1426 it was given to John Stewart, but was retaken in 1436 (Abbott, Page 230.). Also Known As: Charles "Le Bon" (10804) (Abbott, Pages 44, 492.). Born: in 1361 at Mantes, Seine-et-Oise, Yvelines, France, son of Charles II, King de Navarre (3889) and Jeanne, Princesse de France (10994). Married on 27 May 1375 at Soria, Spain: Leonor de Castile (10803),, daughter of Enrique II, King de Castile (10554) and Juana Manuel de Castile (10555). Died: on 8 Sep 1425 at Olite, Navarre (Abbott, Page 492.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.5.3 Pierre, Comte de Mortain (18582) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 06 July 1994 at 14:22 Hours.).

AKA: Pierre de Navarre (18582). AKA: Pierre, Comte d'Évreux (18582). Born: on 31 Mar 1366 at Évreux, Eure, Normandie, France, son of Charles II, King de Navarre (3889) and Jeanne, Princesse de France (10994). Married in 1411 at Alençon, France: Catherine d'Alençon (19475),, daughter of Pierre, Count d'Alençon (9340) and Marie de Chamaillard (9341). Died: on 29 Jul 1412 at Bourges, Le Cher, Le Berry, France, at age 46. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.5.4 Jeanne de Navarre (9253) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). AKA: Joan, Queen Consort of England (9253). Married Name: de Bretagne (9253). Born: in 1370, daughter of Charles II, King de Navarre (3889) and Jeanne, Princesse de France (10994), Jeanne later married King Henry IV of England. Married in 1386 at Bretagne, France: Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251),, son of Jean IV, Duke de Bretagne (9249) and Jeanne de Flandre (9250). Significant-Other: Henry IV, King of England (16745) before 1387 -. Married in 1403 at London, England: Henry IV, King of England (16745),, son of John of Gaunt (9148) and Blanche of Lancaster (10549). Died: in 1437 at Havering, Essex, England.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6 Marie, Princesse de France (11239) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). Married Name: de Bar (11239). Born: in 1344 at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, daughter of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). Married on 4 Jun 1364 at Bar-le-Duc, France: Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238),, son of Henri IV, Count de Bar-le-Duc (11211) and Yolande de Flandre (11210) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1404 at Bar-le-Duc, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.1 Henri de Bar (16463) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1995 at 14:49 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 545.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Born: in 1362 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Henri was born before Jean (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1383: Marie, Dame de Coucy (11040),, daughter of Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) and Isabelle, Princess of England (9160) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.). Died: in 1396 at Nikopolis, Bulgaria, Henri was killed in action (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 198.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.2 Marie de Bar-le-Duc (11237) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Namur (11237). Born: between 1364 and 1372 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Marie is presumed to have been at least 12 years of age when she married Guillaume II. Married in 1384: Guillaume II, Comte de Namur (9988),, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987) and Catherine de Savoie (9984) (Marie was Guillaume II's first wife). Died: after 1385.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.3 Jean de Bar (17873) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Baron de Gouet (17873) (Abbott, Page 139.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur du Puisaye (17873) When Jean de Bar, son of Jeanne de Toucy and Thibaut II, Comte de Bar, died without issue, the fief of Puisaye returned to the House of Bar and was divided between two sons of Robert, Cardinal Louis and Jean, who took the title Seigneur (Abbott, Page 105.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur d'Alluye (17873) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Montmirail (17873) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: between 1365 and 1370, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Jean was born before Philippe. Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Formerly Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas- de-Calais, Artois, France, Jean was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.4 Bonne de Bar-le-Duc (17879) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). Married Name: de Ligny (17879). Born: between 1365 and 1373 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Bonne was born before Yolande. Married in 1393: Waléran III, Comte de Ligny (17880),, son of Gui de Luxembourg (9280) and Mahaut, Countess de Saint-Paul (9279). Died: in 1400.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.5 Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:54 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 545.). Married Name: de Aragon (11114). Born: between 1366 and 1367 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Yolande is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Jaime, was born. Married in 1380 at Montpellier, Hérault, Languedoc, France: Juan I, King de Aragon (10941),, son of Pedro IV, King de Aragon (10672) and Leonor de Sicile (10673) (Yolande was Juan I's second wife). Died: on 13 Jul 1431 at Barcelona, Spain.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.6 Philippe de Bar (17874) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). Born: between 1366 and 1371 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Philippe was born before Charles. Married in 1384: Yolande d'Enghien (17875). Died: in 1396 at Nikopolis, Bulgaria, Philippe was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.7 Charles de Bar (17876) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). AKA: Charles, Seigneur de Nogent-le-Rotrou (17876) Charles was given the fief of Nogent by his father. Upon his death, his brother, the Cardinal Louis held it until he died (Abbott, Page 137.). Born: between 1367 and 1372 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Charles is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: in 1392.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.8 Yolande de Bar-le-Duc (17881) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). Also Known As: Yolande "The Younger" (17881). Married Name: de Berg (17881). Born: between 1367 and 1377 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Yolande "La Jeune" was born before Jeanne. Married before 1420: Adolf, Duke de Berg (17882). Died: in 1421.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.9 Jeanne de Bar (17074) (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:40 Hours.). Married Name: de Montferrat (17074). Born: between 1368 and 1378 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Théodore II. Married in 1393: Théodore II, Margrave de Montferrat (16170),, son of Giovanni II, Margrave de Montferrat (10964) and Isabella, Titular Queen de Majorca (11081) (Jeanne was Théodore II's second wife). Died: in 1402.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.10 Edward III, Duke de Bar-le-Duc (17877) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 545.). AKA: Edward, Marquis du Pont (17877). Born: between 1368 and 1395 at Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239), Edward III is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Formerly Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, Duke Edward III was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.6.11 Louis, Duke de Bar (17878) (Louis was Duc de Bar 1415-1430, and also was a Cardinal) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 545.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur du Puisaye (17878) (Abbott, Page 105.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur de Nogent-le-Rotrou (17878) Upon the death of his brother Charles, Louis held Nogent until he died. At that time, the fief went to his great niece, Jeanne de Bar (Abbott, Page 137.). Born: between 1369 and 1403 at Bar-le- Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France, son of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239). He and René, Duke d'Anjou (18210) were adopted on 12 Aug 1419 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Note - before 1431: Louis was the Bishop of Chalon and Verdun and became Cardinal. When he inherited Bar in 1415, he ceded it to René d'Anjou, Duke de Lorraine. He ceded other properties to relatives. Died: in 1431.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.7 Isabelle, Princesse de France (16084) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 488.). Married Name: de Milan (16084). Born: in 1348 at France, daughter of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544). Married in Apr 1361 at Italy: Jean-Galéas, Duc de Milan (16085),, son of Galeazzo II, Duke de Milan (16327) and Blanche Marie de Savoie (16326) (Isabelle was given in marriage to Jean-Galéas, by her father, King Jean II, for which he in turn received the sum of 600,000 gold Florins [which helped the King of France pay his ransom to Edward III, King of England]. The Florentine chroniclor, Villani, called it a sale of the King's own flesh). Died: in 1372 at Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.2.7.1 Valentina Visconti (18289) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). Married Name: d'Orléans (18289). Born: in 1366 at Milan, Italy, daughter of Jean-Galéas, Duc de Milan (16085) and Isabelle, Princesse de France (16084) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.). Married in 1389 at Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France: Louis I, Duke d'Orléans (18288),, son of Charles V, King de France (15293) and Jeanne de Bourbon (15294). Died: on 4 Dec 1408 at Château de Blois, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3 Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.). AKA: Charles IV, Emperor of the Occident (9360) (Augé, Tome I, Page 337.). AKA: Wenzel de Luxembourg (9360). Born: in 1316 at Prague, Yugoslavia, son of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301). Married on 8 May 1329 at Prague, Czechoslovakia: Blanche=Marguerite de Valois (9359),, daughter of Charles I, Count de Valois (3868) and Mahaut de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9284) (Blanche was Charles IV's first wife). Note - between 1346 and 1378: Charles IV became Emperor in 1346. He promulgated the Bull of Gold which for a long time remained the foundation of the organization of the German Empire. He was the founder of the University of Prague and the University of Vienna. AKA: Charles IV, Emperor of Germany (9360). AKA: Karl IV, Count de Luxembourg (9360) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1349: Anna, of the Rhine (19029),, daughter of Rudolf II, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (20041) and Anna de Carinthie (20042) (Anna was Charles IV's second wife). Married in 1353: Anna of Schweidnitz (19032),, daughter of Heinrich III, Duke of Schweidnitz (19033) and N? N? (19034) (Anna was Charles IV's third wife). Occupation: between 1355 and 1378 at Germany Charles was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 to 1378. AKA: Charles, Holy Roman Emperor of Germany (9360). Married in 1363: Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994),, daughter of Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania (19035) and N? N? (19036) (Elizabeth was Charles IV's fourth wife). Died: on 29 Nov 1378 at Prague, Yugoslavia.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.1 Margareta, Princess de Luxembourg (10114). Married Name: Hungary (10114). Born: on 24 May 1335 at Luxembourg, daughter of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Blanche=Marguerite de Valois (9359). Married on 3 Aug 1342: Louis I, King of Hungary (10113),, son of Charles II Robert, King of Hungary (10105) and Élizabeth, Princess of Poland (10108) (Margareta was Louis I's first wife). Died: in 1349.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.2 Katherine de Luxembourg (20060) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc2.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:31 hours.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: von Brandenburg (20060). AKA: Catherine of Bohemia (20060) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1342, daughter of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Blanche=Marguerite de Valois (9359) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc2.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:31 hours.). Married in 1356: Rodolph IV, Archduke of Austria (24551) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: Austria (20060) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1366: Otto V, Elector von Brandenburg (20059),, son of Ludwig IV, Duke de Bavière (10131) and Marguerite, Countess de Hainaut (10132) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc2.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:31 hours.). Died: in 1395 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc2.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:31 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.3 Venceslas of Bohemia (24552) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1350, son of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Anna, of the Rhine (19029) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1351 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.4 Elizabeth de Luxembourg (10115) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Luxembourg / Limbourg" on 18 August 1994 at 02:03 Hours.). Married Name: Austria (10115). Born: in 1358 at Luxembourg, daughter of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Anna of Schweidnitz (19032). Married in 1366: Albrecht III, Duke of Austria (16690),, son of Albrecht II, Duke of Austria (16685) and Johanna, Countess von Pfirt (16693). Died: in 1373.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.5 Venceslas IV, King of Bohemia (24553) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Venceslas II, Duke de Luxembourg (24553). AKA: Venceslas IV "L'Ivrogne" (24553). Born: in 1361, son of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Anna of Schweidnitz (19032) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1370: Jeanne de Hainaut (24554),, daughter of Albert I, Comte de Hainaut (24555) and Marguerite de Brieg (24556) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1389: Sophie de Bavière (24559),, daughter of Jean II, Duke de Bavière (24560) and Catherine von goerz (24561) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 21 Aug 1400 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.6 Anna de Luxembourg (19038) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Luxembourg / Limbourg" on 18 August 1994 at 02:03 Hours.). Married Name: Queen of England (19038). Born: in 1366 at Luxembourg, daughter of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994). Married in 1382: Richard II, King of England (9142),, son of Edward, Prince of England (3939) and Joan Plantagenêt (9136). Died: in 1394 at England.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.7 Sigismund, Emperor de Luxembourg (10123) (Sigismund was the Holy Roman Emperor). Born: in 1368, son of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994). Married in Oct 1385: Maria, Queen of Hungary (10122),, daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary (10113) and Élizabeth, Princess of Bosnia (10117). AKA: Sigismund, King of Hungary (10123) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1408: Barbara von Cilly (19037) (Barbara was Sigismund's second wife). AKA: Sigismund, King of Bohemia (10123). Died: in 1437.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.7.1 Elizabeth de Luxembourg (16687) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 January 1995 at 13:49 Hours.). Married Name: Austria (16687). Born: on 27 Nov 1409 at Luxembourg, daughter of Sigismund, Emperor de Luxembourg (10123) and Barbara von Cilly (19037). Married on 28 Sep 1421: Albrecht V, Duke of Austria (16686),, son of Albrecht IV, Duke of Austria (16688) and Johanna de Bavière (16689). Died: on 25 Dec 1442 at Austria at age 33.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.8 Prince Jean of Bohemia (19435). AKA: Jean, Duke de Goërlitz (19435) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1370, son of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994). Married in 1388: Richarde, Princess of Sweden (19436),, daughter of Albert III, King of Sweden (24562) and Richarde von Schwerin (24563). Died: in 1396.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.8.1 Élizabeth de Bohème (12750) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 205.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (12750). Born: in Nov 1390 at France, daughter of Prince Jean of Bohemia (19435) and Richarde, Princess of Sweden (19436). Married on 16 Jul 1409 at Bruxelles, Brabant, Belgium: Antoine de Bourgogne (12748),, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Married either 1417 or 1418: Jean III, Bishop de Liège (24564) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1451 at Trier.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.9 Charles of Bohemia (24565) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1372, son of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1373 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.10 Marguerite of Bohemia (24566) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1373, daughter of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1381: Jean III, Burgrave de Bayreuth (24567) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Bayreuth (24566) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1410 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.3.11 Henry of Bohemia (24568) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1377, son of Charles IV, King of Bohemia (9360) and Elizabeth of Pomerania (3994) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1378 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.4 Ottokar de Luxembourg (24545) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1318, son of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1320 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.5 Anne de Luxembourg (24546) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1319, daughter of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1335: Othon von Habsburg (24547) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: von Habsbourg (24546) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1338 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.6 Jean de Luxembourg (24549) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Jean, Margrave of Moravia (24549). Born: on 12 Feb 1322, son of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 12 Nov 1375 at age 53 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.7 Élizabeth de Luxembourg (24550) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1323, daughter of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (15301) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1324 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.1.8 Wenzel, Duke de Luxembourg (10116) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Luxembourg / Limbourg" on 18 August 1994 at 02:09 Hours.). AKA: Venceslas I, Count de Chiny (10116). AKA: Venceslas I, Count de La Roche (10116). AKA: Venceslas I, Count de Durbay (10116). AKA: Venceslas I of Bohemia (10116) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Venceslas I, Marquis d'Arlon (10116) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1337, son of Jean de Luxembourg (15300) and Béatrix de Bourbon (15303). Married either 1352 or 1354: Joanna, Duchess de Brabant (11321),, daughter of Jean III, Duke de Brabant (9332) and Marie d'Évreux (15292) (Wenzel was Joanna's second husband). Died: on 7 Dec 1383.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.2 Marie de Luxembourg (3902) (Augé.). Married Name: Marie, Queen de France (3902). AKA: Marie, Queen de Navarre (3902). Born: in 1304, daughter of Henry IV/VII, Count de Luxembourg (3900) and Marguerite de Brabant (3901) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married on 31 Aug 1322 at Provins, France: Charles IV, King de France (3896),, son of Philippe IV, King de France (3867) and Jeanne I, Queen de Navarre (3879) (The King instructed his future spouse's confessor, brother Imbert, that the Queen's allowance would be four pounds, one each for the homeless she was accustomed to feeding).

Died: in Mar 1324 at France Marie died in a coach accident while on a trip in Southern France, and with her the child she was about to bear. Her husband heartlessly called her half- humble, half-frigid, and half-prude.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.2.1 Louis, Prince de France (9365) (Castelot, Tome II, Page 350.). Stillborn: in Mar 1324 at Issoudun-en-Berry, Indre, Berry, France, -, son of Charles IV, King de France (3896) and Marie de Luxembourg (3902), -.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.3 Béatrix de Luxembourg (10107). Married Name: Béatrice, Queen of Hungary (10107). AKA: Béatrice, Queen of Croatia (10107). Born: in 1305 at Luxembourg, daughter of Henry IV/VII, Count de Luxembourg (3900) and Marguerite de Brabant (3901). Married on 24 Jun 1318: Charles II Robert, King of Hungary (10105),, son of Charles I Martel, King of Hungary (10103) and Klementia von Habsburg (10104) (Béatrix was Charles II's second wife). Died: on 11 Nov 1319.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.3.3.1 N? Hungary (24400). Born: in 1319, son of Charles II Robert, King of Hungary (10105) and Béatrix de Luxembourg (10107). Died: in 1319.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4 Marie de Brabant (15304) (Paul Theroff, posts, 14 January 1995 at 05:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Savoie (15304). Born: between 1277 and 1282, daughter of Jean, Duke de Brabant (4742) and Marguerite de Flandre (11274). Married between 1297 and 1305: Amédie V, Count de Savoie (2141),, son of Thomas II, Count de Savoie (2134) and Béatrix de Fiesque (2136). Died: after 2 Nov 1338.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.1 Catherine de Savoie (15307) (Paul Theroff, posts, 14 January 1995 at 05:20 Hours.). Married Name: Austria (15307). Born: between 1297 and 1305, daughter of Amédie V, Count de Savoie (2141) and Marie de Brabant (15304), Catherine is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Leopold I. Married in 1315: Leopold I, Duke of Austria (15308),, son of Albrecht I, Duke of Austria (10144) and Elizabeth of Tyrol (10145). Died: in 1326 Some sources indicate that Catherine died in 1336.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.1.1 Katharina of Austria (15327) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 19:02 Hours.). Married Name: de Coucy (15327). Born: on 9 Feb 1320 at Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Duke of Austria (15308) and Catherine de Savoie (15307). MaterAlter: before 1336 Jeanne de Coucy (12199)/Katharina of Austria (15327). Married on 25 Nov 1338: Enguérrand VI, Seigneur de Coucy (15326),, son of Guillaume, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (9283) and Isabeau de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9282) (Some sources indicated that Katharina and Enguérrand VI were married before 12 January 1337. Enguérrand was Katharina's first husband). Married in 1347: Conrad de Magdebourg (29515) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). Married Name: de Magdebourg (15327) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.). Died: on 28 Sep 1349 at age 29 Catherine died of the Peste (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 197.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.1.1.1 Enguérrand VII, Seigneur/Sire de Coucy (11039) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.1.1.1.1 Marie, Dame de Coucy (11040) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.1.1.1.2 Philippe de Coucy (11041) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.1.1.1.3 Isabelle de Coucy (12751) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.2 Jeanne=Anna de Savoie (15309) (Paul Theroff, posts, 14 January 1995 at 05:20 Hours.). Married Name: Byzantium (15309). Born: between 1297 and 1316, daughter of Amédie V, Count de Savoie (2141) and Marie de Brabant (15304), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Andronicos. Married in 1326: Andronicos III, Emperor of Byzantium (15310),, son of Michael IX, Co- Emperor of Byzantium (19246) and Princess Rita d'Arménie (19247). Died: in 1360.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.2.1 Ioannes V, Emperor of Byzantium (19250) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Byzantium" on 21 July 1994 at 01:59 Hours.). AKA: Ioannes Palaiologos (19250). Born: in 1332, son of Andronicos III, Emperor of Byzantium (15310) and Jeanne=Anna de Savoie (15309). Married in 1347: Helena of Byzantium (19251),, daughter of Ioannes VI, Emperor of Byzantium (19252) and N? N? (19253). Died: in 1391.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.2.1.1 Manuel II, Emperor of Byzantium (19248) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Byzantium" on 21 July 1994 at 01:59 Hours.). AKA: Manuel II Palaiologos (19248). Born: in 1350, son of Ioannes V, Emperor of Byzantium (19250) and Helena of Byzantium (19251). Married circa 1392: Jelena Dragas (19249). Died: in 1425.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.2.1.1.1 Théodore Palealogue (11515) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Byzantium" on 21 July 1994 at 01:59 Hours.). AKA: Théodore. Despot d'Achaïe (11515). AKA: Théodore Palaiologos (11515). Born: between 1394 and 1399, son of Manuel II, Emperor of Byzantium (19248) and Jelena Dragas (19249). Married in 1421: Cleofa Malatesta (11516). Died: in 1448.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.3 Marie de Savoie (15305) (Paul Theroff, posts, 14 January 1995 at 05:20 Hours.). Married Name: de La Tour-du-Pin (15305). Born: between 1299 and 1308, daughter of Amédie V, Count de Savoie (2141) and Marie de Brabant (15304). Married in 1309: Hughes de La Tour-du-Pin (15306),, son of Humbert I, Comte de La Tour-du-Pin (2146) and Anne, Dauphine de Savoie (2145). Died: circa 1334.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.1.4.4 Béatrice de Savoie (15311) (Paul Theroff, posts, 14 January 1995 at 05:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Carinthie (15311). Born: in 1310 at France, daughter of Amédie V, Count de Savoie (2141) and Marie de Brabant (15304). Married in 1328: Heinrich VI, Duke de Carinthie (15312),, son of Meinhard II/IV, Duke de Carinthie (14449) and Élizabeth de Bavière (14450) (Béatrice was Heinrich VI's third wife). Died: in 1331.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.2 Béatrix de Dampierre (11275) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Hollande (11275). Born: between 1247 and 1255, daughter of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098), Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Florenz V. Married in 1270: Florenz V, Count de Hollande (11276),, son of Guillaume III, Comte de Hollande (16517) and Elizabeth of Brunswick (16518). Died: on 23 Mar 1296.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.2.1 Marguerite de Hollande (16519) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 March 1995 at 16:31 Hours.). Born: between 1271 and 1283, daughter of Florenz V, Count de Hollande (11276) and Béatrix de Dampierre (11275). Died: after 12 Aug 1284.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.2.2 Jean, Count de Hollande (11016) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 March 1995 at 16:31 Hours.). Born: in 1284, son of Florenz V, Count de Hollande (11276) and Béatrix de Dampierre (11275). Married on 18 Jan 1296 at Ipswich, England: Elizabeth, Princess of England (9121),, daughter of Edward I, King of England (3936) and Éléanor, Princess de Castile (3937) (Jean was Elizabeth's first husband). Died: in 1299.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3 Marie de Flandre (11277) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: von Juelich (11277). Married Name: de Châteauvillain (11277). Born: between 1248 and 1258 at Belgium, daughter of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098), Marie is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when her first husband, Willem, died. Married before 1277: Wilhelm von Juelich (11278) (Wilhelm was Marie's first husband). Married in 1285: Simon II, Sire de Châteauvillain (11279),, son of Jean I, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (13853) and Jeanne, Dame de Luzy (13852) (Simon II was Marie's second husband). Died: in 1297.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3.1 Jean II, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (20769) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Born: between 1286 and 1292 at Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, son of Simon II, Sire de Châteauvillain (11279) and Marie de Flandre (11277), Jean II is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married before 1311: N? N? (20776). Died: in 1312 (Abbott, Pages 71.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3.1.1 Jean III, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (20774) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Born: before 1312 at Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, son of Jean II, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (20769) and N? N? (20776) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married before 1341 at France: N? N? (20775). Died: in 1343 (Abbott, Pages 71.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3.1.1.1 Jeanne, Dame de Châteauvillain (20773) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married Name: de Thil (20773). Married Name: de Vienne (20773). Married Name: de Cervole (20773). Married Name: d'Eudin (20773). Born: before 1343 at Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, daughter of Jean III, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (20774) and N? N? (20775) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married before 1392 at France: Jean, Seigneur de Thil (20772) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married before 1394 at France: Jacques de Vienne (20777),, son of Jacques de Vienne (19379) and Marguerite de La Roche-Nolay (19380) (Jacques was Jeanne's second husband). Married before 1395 at France: Arnaud de Cervole (20778) (Arnaud was Jeanne's third husband). Married before 1404 at France: Enguerrand d'Eudin (20779) (Enguerrand was Jeanne's fourth husband).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3.1.1.1.1 Jean II, Seigneur de Thil (20770) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.). AKA: Jean IV, Sire de Châteauvillain (20770) (Abbott, Pages 71.). Born: before 1393 at Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, son of Jean, Seigneur de Thil (20772) and Jeanne, Dame de Châteauvillain (20773), Jean IV is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married before 1412 at France: Jeanne de Grancey (20771),, daughter of Eudes VI, Seigneur de Grancey (20812) and Yolande de Bar (20813) (Jeanne was Jean IV's first wife). Married before 1431 at France: Isabeau de La Trémoïlle (20780) (Isabeau was Jean IV's second wife).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3.1.1.1.1.1 Guillaume de Thil (15359) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 21:44 Hours.) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (15359). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Grancey (15359) (Abbott, Page 76.). Born: before 1413 at France, son of Jean II, Seigneur de Thil (20770) and Jeanne de Grancey (20771), Guillaume is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he married Isabeau. Married in 1433 at France: Isabeau de La Trémoïlle (15356),, daughter of Guy VI, Seigneur de La Trémoïlle (13051) and Marie, Dame de Sully (10271) (Guillaume was Isabeau's third husband). Died: in 1439.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.3.1.1.1.1.2 Bernard, Seigneur de Châteauvillain (20781) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.) (Abbott, Pages 71.). AKA: Bernard de Grancey (20781) (Abbott, Page 76.). Born: before 1432 at Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, son of Jean II, Seigneur de Thil (20770) and Isabeau de La Trémoïlle (20780), Bernard is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died (Abbott, Pages 71.). Married before 1450 at France: N? N? (20847). Died: in 1452 at France (Abbott, Pages 71.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4 Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Robert VIII, Seigneur de Béthune (11200) (Abbott, Pages 283, 292.). AKA: Robert III, Count de Nevers (11200). AKA: Robert III, Seigneur de Dendermonde (11200). AKA: Robert III, Seigneur de Termonde (11200). Born: in 1249, son of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Married in 1265: Blanche d'Anjou (11201),, daughter of Charles Étienne, Count d'Anjou (3846) and Béatrice, Countess de Provence (3849) (Blanche was Robert III's first wife). Married on 12 Mar 1272 at Auxerre, Yonne, Champagne, France: Yolande de Bourgogne (10014),, daughter of Eudes IV de Bourgogne (1336) and Mahaud=Mathilde II, Dame de Bourbon (1337) (Yolande and Robert III were mutual second spouses). Note - in 1305 at Flandres: Robert III became the Comte de Flandre upon his father's death. After the Treaty of 23 June 1305 of Athis-sur-Orges, Philippe IV, King of France would yield Lille, Douai and Béthune to Robert III. Died: on 17 Sep 1322.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.1 Charles de Flandre (11202). Born: circa 1267, son of Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) and Blanche d'Anjou (11201). Died: in 1278.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.2 Jeanne de Flandre (11212) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Coucy (11212). Born: circa 1268, daughter of Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) and Blanche d'Anjou (11201), Some sources indicate that Jeanne was the daughter of Yolande, Robert III's second wife, rather than Blanche, his first wife. MaterAlter: circa 1268 Yolande de Bourgogne (10014)/Jeanne de Flandre (11212). Married on 22 May 1288: Enguérrand IV de Coucy (11213),, son of Enguérrand III, Seigneur de Coucy (11637) and Marie de Montmirail (11638). Died: on 15 Oct 1333.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.3 Yolande de Flandre (9576) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: d'Enghien (9576). Born: circa 1273, daughter of Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) and Yolande de Bourgogne (10014). Married circa 1287 at France: Gautier=Wautier II d'Enghien (9575),, son of Wautier I d'Enghien (14706) and Marie de Rethel (14707). Died: in 1313.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.3.1 Marie d'Enghien (9574) (Paul Theroff, posts, 21 September 1994 at 23:36 Hours.). Married Name: de Dreux (9574). Born: between 1288 and 1309 at France, daughter of Gautier=Wautier II d'Enghien (9575) and Yolande de Flandre (9576). Married in Apr 1321 at France: Robert V, Count de Dreux (9573),, son of Jean II, Count de Dreux (9569) and Jeanne de Beaujeu (9570). Died: in Oct 1378. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.3.2 Gautier IV d'Enghien (20763) (Abbott, Pages 68.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 200.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 200.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 200.). Born: before 1307 at France, son of Gautier=Wautier II d'Enghien (9575) and Yolande de Flandre (9576), Gautier IV is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Gautier V, was born. Married on 6 Jan 1320: Isabeau, Comtesse de Brienne (20238),, daughter of Gauthier V, Comte de Brienne (14770) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (14771) (They were married during the evening of the Epiphany) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 200.). Died: between 1345 and 1356 at Poitiers, France, According to Abbott, Gautier IV was killed in action in 1356, but E.S. [via Paul Theroff] indicates he died in 1345 (Abbott, Pages 68.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/brienne.txt, 06 October 1997 at 21:47 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4 Louis, Comte de Nevers (11203) (Louis inherited Nevers in 1280 from his mother) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.) (Abbott, Pages 183, 292.). AKA: Louis, Count de Rethel (11203). Born: between 1274 and 1275, son of Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) and Yolande de Bourgogne (10014). Married on 16 Dec 1290: Jeanne, Countess de Rethel (11204),, daughter of Hughes IV, Count de Rethel (11205) and Isabelle de Grandpré (11206). Died: in Jul 1322.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1 Jeanne de Flandre (9250) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Bretagne (9250). Born: in 1295 at France, daughter of Louis, Comte de Nevers (11203) and Jeanne, Countess de Rethel (11204). Married in Mar 1329 at Chartres, Eure-et-Loir, Orléanais, France: Jean IV, Duke de Bretagne (9249),, son of Artus II, Duke de Bretagne (1614) and Yolande de Dreux (1612). Died: in 1374 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1 Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.) (Castelot, Tome 2, Pages 387, 496.). AKA: Jean V de Montfort (9251). Born: in 1339 at Bretagne, France, son of Jean IV, Duke de Bretagne (9249) and Jeanne de Flandre (9250). Married in 1355: Mary, Princess of England (9163),, daughter of Edward III, King of England (3906) and Philippa=Philippe de Hainaut (3938) (From the beginning, it was understood that Princess Mary would marry Jean de Montfort, Duke de Bretagne who was raised in the English Court. Fortunately, they became sincerely attached. Edward III, during this period, was trying a new strategy on his family -- one of austerity. Mary was allowed no more than 20 marks a year as her allowance. This did not bother her at all since she was quiet and gentle young woman and did not like to travel about as did her sisters). Note - between 1362 and 1364: Jean, a pretender to the throne of France, in 1362 [having been brought up in England at the Court of Edward III, lands in Bretagne, and at first tries to reach friendly relations with his rival Charles de Blois. Charles' wife, Jeanne de Penthièvre, is adamant against the English, and war begins without enthusiasm. In August 1364, Jean lays siege to Auray. Charles de Blois musters the support of Bertrand du Guesclin. Jean receives the aid of the English captains Chandos and Knolles. On 29 September 1364, the battle is enjoined and the English are victorious. Charles de Blois is killed and du Guesclin is captured by Chandos. On 12 April 1365, after months of negotiations, a peace treaty which ends the war in Bretagne is signed in Guérande. Jeanne de Penthièvre renounces all her rights to the duchy, and keeps only the county of Penthièvre. Recognized as Duke, Jean pays homage to the King of France. He remains pro-English, though proclaiming complete neutrality. Upon seeing the French begin to push the English back throughout the late 1360's, on 19 July 1371, he concludes a treaty of mutual defense and offense with King Edward III. The French armies under the command of Bertrand du Guesclin and Olivier de Clisson are successful, and force Jean IV to flee to England on 28 April 1372 from Concarneau. In May and June, Rennes, Dinan, Guincamp, Quimper, Concarneau and Vannes are won by the French. In June, an English fleet under the command of the Earl of Pembroke presents itself off the shores of La Rochelle. It is soundly defeated by 20 castilian galleys which Henri of Trastamare had loaned to Charles V, King of France. On 26 July 1373, Jean IV would return with John, Duke of Lancaster, fourth son [now second surviving following the deaths of William and Lionel] of King Edward III -- the Black Prince being unable to do battle -- disembarking at Calais. This expedition also included Constable Edward Spencer, Thomas of Warwick, and William, Comte of Suffolk. The English advance, at about four leagues per day, is punctuated by wholesale burning of villages and fields. By August, the English armies Saint-Omer and Aire, and on the 19th. Roye, the only open city, is burned to the ground. By October, the army had gone across Vermandois, Champagne and Bourgogne, without victory since all the fortified cities were well prepared. The Duke of Lancaster then headed south and went up the Loire from Roanne, then crosses Auvergne and the Limousin. Tulle and Brive submit to the English. By December, the Duke of Lancaster and Jean IV arrive in Bordeaux with about half their army, the rest having been left behind throughout the journey. After a short cease-fire, the French attack the English forces, and the Duke of Bourbon takes Tulle and Brive by 22 July 1374. Meanwhile, Louis d'Anjou takes back Bigorre. Bertrand du Guesclin takes the Château de La Réole, less than 15 leagues from Bordeaux. The long expedition of the previous fall had failed to enrich Jean IV, and his duchy now consisted only of Brest, Auray, Derval and Bécherel, the rest having been freed by the French forces. On 24 November 1374, Edward III charges Jean IV and his son Edmund, Comte of Cambridge, with the conquest of Bretagne. They land at Saint-Mathieu-de-Fine-Terre and head in an easterly direction along the coast. in arly May, Saint-Pol-de-Léon, Lannion, Tréguier, La-Roche-Derrien, Guincamp and Saint-Brieuc fall to the English. Jean de Vienne, however, successfully lays siege to Saint- Sauveur-le-Vicomte which he wins on 21 May. On 15 January 1381, Jean IV signs a new treaty with the Regent of France in which he repudiates all alliance to the English Crown, and for which he is recognized as sovereign of his duchy, of which Charles V had deprived him. Married in May 1366 at London, England: Jeanne de Hollande (9252). Married in 1386 at Bretagne, France: Jeanne de Navarre (9253),, daughter of Charles II, King de Navarre (3889) and Jeanne, Princesse de France (10994). Married in 1397 at France: Jeanne, Princesse de France (18575),, daughter of Charles VI, King de France (15295) and Isabelle de Bavière (16098). Died: on 2 Nov 1399 at Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, Bretagne, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.1 Jeanne de Bretagne (12731) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Born: in 1387 at France, daughter of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). Died: in 1388 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.2 Marie de Bretagne (12729) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:03 Hours.). Married Name: d'Alençon (12729). AKA: Marie, Dame de La Guerche (12729). Born: circa 1388 at France, daughter of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). Married in 1398 at Château de l'Hermine, France: Jean I, Duke d'Alençon (12730),, son of Pierre, Count d'Alençon (9340) and Marie de Chamaillard (9341). Died: in 1446 at France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.2.1 Jean II, Duke d'Alençon (18205) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). AKA: Jean II de Valois (18205) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.). Born: in 1409 at Argentan, France, son of Jean I, Duke d'Alençon (12730) and Marie de Bretagne (12729) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.). Married in 1424 at Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Orléanais, France: Princesse Jeanne de France (19478),, daughter of Charles, Duke d'Orléans (18558) and Isabelle, Princesse de France (16102). Married on 30 Apr 1437: Marie d'Armagnac (18206),, daughter of Jean IV, Count d'Armagnac (10426) and Blanche de Bretagne (10427) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.). Note - before 1458: Duke Jean II was a typical feudatory. Sometimes, he fought with valor at the King's side, at other times he rebelled, as during the Praguerie and Ligue du Bien Public. In 1458, he was condemned to perpetual imprisonment and confiscation of all his lands. The succeeding Monarch released and he again fell into disgrace (Abbott, Page 224.). Died: in 1476 at Paris, Ile-de- France, France, Jean II was executed.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3 Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). AKA: Jean VI "Le Bon", Comte de Richmond (12727) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Jean VI "Le Sage", Comte de Montfort-l'Amaury (12727) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: on 24 Dec 1389 at Château de l'Hermine, France, son of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married on 19 Sep 1396 at Paris, Ile-de- France, France: Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Died: on 29 Aug 1442 at France at age 52 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.1 Anne de Bretagne (24236) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: in 1409, daughter of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.2 Isabeau de Bretagne (21068) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 269.). Married Name: de Laval (21068). Born: in 1411, daughter of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in 1430: Guy XIV, Comte de Laval (9813),, son of Jean de Montfort (18212) and Anne, Dame de Laval (18213). Died: on 13 Jan 1442 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.3 Marguerite de Bretagne (24237). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Gavre (24237) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: in 1412, daughter of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728). Died: in Jun 1421.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.4 François I, Duke de Bretagne (19412) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:03 Hours.). Born: on 11 May 1414 at Vannes, France, son of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in Aug 1431 at Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, Bretagne, France: Yolande d'Anjou (19413),, daughter of Louis II, King de Naples (11123) and Violante=Yolande de Aragon (11122). Married on 30 Oct 1441 at Château d'Auray, France: Princess Isabel of Scots (19415) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Died: on 17 Jul 1450 at Château de l'Hermine, France, at age 36 François I is buried in Redon Abbaye. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.5 Catherine de Bretagne (24239) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: in 1416, daughter of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Died: in 1421 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.6 Pierre I / II, Duke de Bretagne (24240) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

AKA: Pierre I / II, Comte de Guincamp (24240) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Pierre I / II, Comte de Richmond (24240) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: on 7 Jul 1418, son of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married on 21 Jul 1431: Bienheureuse Françoise d'Amboise (24264),, daughter of Louis, Seigneur d'Amboise (22268) and Marie de Rieux (22269) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Pierre I / II, Comte de Montfort-l'Amaury (24240) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Died: on 22 Sep 1457 at age 39; (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.3.7 Gilles II de Bretagne (24241) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: in 1420, son of Jean VI, Duke de Bretagne (12727) and Jeanne, Princess de France (12728) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Died: on 25 Apr 1450 at Gilles was strangled to death while in prison (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.4 Marguerite de Bretagne (12722) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:03 Hours.). Married Name: de Rohan (12722). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Guillac (12722). Born: in 1392 at France, daughter of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). Married on 23 Apr 1407: Alain IX de Rohan (12723),, son of Alain VIII, Vicomte de Rohan (18262) and Béatrix de Clisson (18263) (Marguerite de Bretagne was Alain IX's first wife). Died: in 1428 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.4.1 Catherine de Rohan (18257) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). Married Name: d'Albret (18257). Born: between 1408 and 1427, daughter of Alain IX de Rohan (12723) and Marguerite de Bretagne (12722). Married before 20 Sep 1447: Jean I, Sire d'Albret (18256),, son of Charles II, Sire d'Albret (18258) and Anne d'Armagnac (18259). Died: after 24 Mar 1471.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.4.2 Jeanne de Rohan (21478) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: between 1409 and 1415, daughter of Alain IX de Rohan (12723) and Marguerite de Bretagne (12722). Married on 11 Feb 1442: François, Seigneur de Rieux (21477),, son of Jean III, Seigneur de Rieux (21479) and Béatrix, Dame de Montauban (21480). Married Name: de Rieux (21478).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.4.3 Marguerite de Rohan (18287) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). Married Name: d'Angoulême (18287). Born: between 1409 and 1428, daughter of Alain IX de Rohan (12723) and Marguerite de Bretagne (12722). Married on 31 Aug 1449: Jean d'Angoulême (27934),, son of Louis I, Duke d'Orléans (18288) and Valentina Visconti (18289). Died: either 1496 or 1497 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] suggests that Marguerite died in 1497. Carver's sources indicate she died in 1496 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.5 Arthur III de Bretagne (12721) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 608; Tome 3, Page 381.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:03 Hours.). AKA: Arthur III, Comte de Dreux (12721). AKA: Arthur III, Comte d'Étampes (12721). AKA: Arthur III, Comte de Montfort (12721). AKA: Arthur III, Comte d'Ivry (12721). AKA: Arthur III, Duke de Touraine (12721). Born: on 24 Aug 1393 at Château de Suscinio near Vannes, France, son of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). He and Catherine, Princesse de France (16103) were engaged on 2 Dec 1397 (Catherine was promessed in marriage to the heir of the Duchy of Bretagne [Arthur III] on 2 December 1397. The next year, Richard II, King of England, gives 120,000 Francs and Brest (the last English stronghold held in Bretagne). This acquisition and the potential wedding could have settled the peace between France and England, were it not for the English uprising, then in the offing in England). AKA: Arthur III, Baron de Parthenay (12721). Married in 1423 at France: Marguerite de Bourgogne (12724),, daughter of Jean, Duc de Bourgogne (12736) and Marguerite de Bavière (12737) (Marguerite was Arthur III's first wife and he was her second husband). Married on 29 Aug 1442 at Nerac, France: Jeanne d'Albret (12725),, daughter of Charles II, Sire d'Albret (18258) and Anne d'Armagnac (18259) (Jeanne was Arthur III's second wife) (Internet, by Paul Theroff at FTP://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/albret.txt, on 25 May 1997.). Married in 1445 at France: Catherine de Luxembourg (12726),, daughter of Pierre de Luxembourg (18230) and Marguerite de Baux (18231). Died: on 26 Dec 1458 at Nantes, France, at age 65.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.6 Gilles de Bretagne (12720) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Born: in 1394 at France, son of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). Died: in 1412 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7 Richard de Bretagne (10430) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:03 Hours.). AKA: Richard, Seigneur de Houdan (10430). AKA: Richard, Comte de Benon (10430). AKA: Richard, Seigneur de Clisson (10430). AKA: Richard, Seigneur de Palluau (10430). AKA: Richard, Seigneur de Essarts (10430). Born: in 1395 at France, son of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). AKA: Richard, Count d'Étampes (10430) King Charles VII gaves the Étampois to Richard in 1421 (Abbott, Page 103.). Married in 1423 at France: Marguerite d'Orléans (10431),, daughter of Louis I, Duke d'Orléans (18288) and Valentina Visconti (18289). AKA: Richard, Comte de Vertus (10430) Richard became Comte de Vertus by marriage. AKA: Richard, Comte de Mantes (10430) In 1423, Mantes was granted to Richard (Abbott, Page 44.). Died: on 2 Jun 1438 at Clisson, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.1 Marie de Bretagne (12714) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Born: in 1424 at France, daughter of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431). Occupation: between 1457 and 1477 at Abbey de Fontevrault, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France, Marie became the Abbess of Fontevrault in the year 1457. Died: in 1477 at Abbey de Fontevrault, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.2 Catherine de Bretagne (10429) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Married Name: d'Orange (10429). Born: in 1428 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431). Married in 1438 at France: Guillaume VII/VIII, Prince d'Orange (10428),, son of Louis, Prince d'Orange (10423) and Jeanne von Moempelgard (10424). Died: circa 1476 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.3 Isabelle de Bretagne (12715) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Born: before 1435 at France, daughter of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431). Died: in 1438.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.4 François II, Duke de Bretagne (12716) (François was the last Duke of an independent Bretagne) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Foix" posted on 21 March 1995 at 02:12 Hours.).

AKA: François II, Comte Titulaires d'Étampes (12716). Born: on 23 Jun 1435 at Château de Clisson, Clisson, Bretagne, France, son of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431). Married on 13 Nov 1455 at Vannes, France: Marguerite de Bretagne (19414),, daughter of François I, Duke de Bretagne (19412) and Princess Isabel of Scots (19415) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Significant-Other: Antoinette de Maignelais (19423) before 1462 at France - François II had illegitimate issue with his mistress, Antoinette. Married on 27 Jun 1471 at Clisson, Bretagne, France: Marguerite de Foix (18444),, daughter of Gaston IV, Count de Foix (10791) and Leonor Blanche, Queen de Navarre (10790). Died: on 9 Sep 1488 at Couëron, France, at age 53 François II died from a fall off a horse.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.5 N? de Bretagne (12717) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Born: circa 1436 at France, son of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431). Died: before 1438.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.6 Marguerite de Bretagne (12718). Born: before 1437 at France, daughter of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.7.7 Madeleine de Bretagne (12719) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). Born: before 1437 at France, daughter of Richard de Bretagne (10430) and Marguerite d'Orléans (10431). Occupation: before 1462 at Longchamp, Ile-de-France, France, Madeleine was a nun at the Convent of Longchamp. Died: in 1462 at Longchamp, Ile-de-France, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.8 Blanche de Bretagne (10427) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:03 Hours.). Married Name: d'Armagnac (10427). Born: in 1397 at France, daughter of Jean V, Duke de Bretagne (9251) and Jeanne de Navarre (9253). Married on 25 Jun 1407 at Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, Bretagne, France: Jean IV, Count d'Armagnac (10426),, son of Bernard VII, Comte d'Armagnac (18238) and Bonne du Berry (16303). Died: in 1419 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.8.1 Marie d'Armagnac (18206) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). Married Name: d'Alençon (18206). Born: between 1408 and 1415 at France, daughter of Jean IV, Count d'Armagnac (10426) and Blanche de Bretagne (10427). Married on 30 Apr 1437: Jean II, Duke d'Alençon (18205),, son of Jean I, Duke d'Alençon (12730) and Marie de Bretagne (12729) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.). Died: on 25 Jul 1473 at Mortagne-au-Perche, France, Marie died at the Cloisters.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.8.2 Éléonore d'Armagnac (10425) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Armagnac & Auvergne" posted on 19 February 1994 at 04:25 Hours.). Married Name: d'Orange (10425). Born: between 1409 and 1416 at France, daughter of Jean IV, Count d'Armagnac (10426) and Blanche de Bretagne (10427). Married on 26 Sep 1446 at France: Louis, Prince d'Orange (10423),, son of Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707) and Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708) (Éléonore was Louis II's second wife). Died: in 1456 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.1.8.3 Bonne d'Armagnac (18552) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Armagnac & Auvergne" posted on 19 February 1994 at 04:25 Hours.). Born: in 1416 at France, daughter of Jean IV, Count d'Armagnac (10426) and Blanche de Bretagne (10427). Died: before 1449.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.1.2 Jeanne de Bretagne (9254) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 381.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Nogent-le-Rotrou (9254) Jean had given the fief of Nogent to his daughter, Jeanne (Abbott, Page 137.). AKA: Jeanne, Countess of Richmond (9254). Born: in 1341 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Jean IV, Duke de Bretagne (9249) and Jeanne de Flandre (9250). Died: in 1399 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2 Louis I, Comte de Flandre (9319) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Louis II, Comte de Rethel (9319) (Abbott, Page 83.). AKA: Louis I, Seigneur de Malines (9319). AKA: Louis de Crécy (9319). AKA: Louis II, Count de Nevers (9319) (Abbott, Page 183.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur de Château Renaud (9319) The town of Château-Renaud, now called Bogny-sur-Meuse, was part of the territory of Arches, purchased from Jacques de Monchalons by Louis. It was originally part of the diocese of Liège and, as such, a part of the Holy Roman Empire, but later came to be seen as sovereign territory. The town itself was founded in 1330 by Hughes de Rethel (proably Hughes V). The estates of Rethel were later dismembered, and it passed at some time to François de Clève, first Duc de Nevers, Comte de Rethel (http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm, The Rank/Title of Prince in France., 1-24, pg.8.). Born: in 1304, son of Louis, Comte de Nevers (11203) and Jeanne, Countess de Rethel (11204). Married on 21 Jul 1320 at France: Marguerite, Princess de France (9318),, daughter of Philippe V, King de France (3892) and Jeanne, Countess de Bourgogne (3893) (Some sources indicate that the marriage between Louis I and Marguerite took place in 1317). Died: on 26 Aug 1346 at Crécy-en-Ponthieu, Somme, Picardie, France, Louis I was killed in action at the Battle of Crécy. The forces of Philippe VI, King of France were soundly defeated by those of Edward III. The French forces had spent much of the morning in a forced march of some 25 km and then had reached the battle site. In that battle, the counts of Alençon, of Harcourt and his two sons and his nephew the Count of Aumale, the Duke of Lorraine, the counts of Flandre, of Savoie, of Auxerre, of Bâle, of Saint-Pol, of Sancerre, the Viscount of Thouars, Jean "l'Aveugle", King of Bohemia, as well as the Bishop of Nîmes and the archbishop of Sens all were killed. In this battle, the British used canons in warfare for the first time. Louis I was buried in Bruges.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1 Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.) (Castelot, Tome II, Pages 560 - 575.) (Abbott, Pages 292-293.). AKA: Louis III, Comte de Rethel (11208) (Abbott, Page 83.). AKA: Louis II, Comte d'Artois (11208) (Abbott, Page 281.). AKA: Louis II, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne (11208). AKA: Louis de Maël (11208) de Maël-Pestivien, 26 km. from Guincamp. AKA: Louis III, Count de Nevers (11208) (Abbott, Page 183.). AKA: Louis, Comte de Mâle (11208) (Abbott, Page 506.). Born: on 25 Nov 1330, son of Louis I, Comte de Flandre (9319) and Marguerite, Princess de France (9318). Married on 1 Jul 1347: Margaret de Brabant (11207),, daughter of Jean III, Duke de Brabant (9332) and Marie d'Évreux (15292). Died: on 30 Jan 1384 at Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, at age 53.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.1 Ludwig, bâtard de Flandre (15598) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Also Known As: Ludwig "Haze" (15598). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1351 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), - Ludwig is presumed to have been born after his father was 15 years of age. Died: in 1396 at Nicopolis, Bulgaria, Ludwig was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.2 Peter de Flandre (15607) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1356 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), - Peter is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: in 1376.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.3 Marguerite de Flandre (15610) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: van Maldeghem (15610). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1363 at Belgium -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), - Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Floris. Married in 1373 at Belgium: Floris van Maldeghem (15611) (Floris was the first of Marguerite's three husbands). Died: in 1415.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.4 Béatrix de Flandre (15614) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.5 Viktor de Flandre (15605) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Married in 1420: Johanna von Gavre (15606). Died: in 1442.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.6 Johanna de Flandre (15612) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: van Hondeschote (15612). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Married before 1414: Dietrich van Hondeschote (15613). 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.7 Rennekin de Flandre (15608) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Died: after 1394 Rennekin was alive in the year 1394.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.8 Gennekin de Flandre (15609) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Died: after 1394 Gennekin was alive in the year 1394.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.9 Katherine de Flandre (15619) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 at Belgium -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), - This Katherine was a nun.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.10 Katharina de Flandre (15618) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1345 and 1380 -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), - This Katharina married an unknown person in 1390. Died: after 1391.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.11 Ludwig, [bâtard] de Flandre (15599) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Also Known As: Ludwig "Friese" (15599). Born Illeg.: between 1346 and 1352 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Married before 1394: Maria van Ghistelles (15600). Died: in 1396 at Nicopolis, Bulgaria, Ludwig was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.12 Marguerite de Flandre (15617) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1346 and 1380 -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Died: circa 1414 at Peteghem, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, Marguerite was the Abbess of Peteghem.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.13 Johannes I, [bâtard] de Flandre (15601) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1347 and 1363 -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Married circa 1388 at Belgium: Wilhelmine van Nevele (15602). Died: in 1396 at Nicopolis, Bulgaria, Johannes I was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.14 Marguerite de Flandre (15615) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Wavrin (15615). Born Illeg.: between 1347 and 1368 at Belgium -, daughter of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), - Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married before 1387: Robert, Seigneur de Wavrin (15616). Died: in 1388.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.15 Robert de Flandre (15603) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1348 and 1364 at Belgium -, son of Louis II, Comte de Flandre (11208), -. Married in 1419 at Belgium: Anastasie d'Oultre (15604). Died: in 1434.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16 Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.1 Jean, Duc de Bourgogne (12736) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.2 Charles de Bourgogne (12738) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.3 Marguerite de Bourgogne (12739) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.4 Louis de Bourgogne (12741) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.5 Catherine de Bourgogne (12742) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.6 Bonne de Bourgogne (12745) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.7 Marie de Bourgogne (12746) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.8 Antoine de Bourgogne (12748) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.4.2.1.16.9 Philippe de Bourgogne (12764) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5 Robert de Flandre (9258) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Robert, Comte de Marle (9258). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de Cassel (9258) (Abbott, Page 137.). AKA: Robert, Baron de Gouet (9258) (Abbott, Page 139.). Born: between 1275 and 1279 at France, son of Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) and Yolande de Bourgogne (10014). Married in 1323: Jeanne de Bretagne (9257),, daughter of Artus II, Duke de Bretagne (1614) and Yolande de Dreux (1612). Died: on 26 May 1331.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.1 Jean de Flandre (15588) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Baron de Gouet (15588) (Abbott, Page 139.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Cassel (15588). Born: between 1324 and 1330 at Belgium, son of Robert de Flandre (9258) and Jeanne de Bretagne (9257). Died: in 1334 (Abbott, Page 139.). 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2 Yolande de Flandre (11210) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Navarre (11210). AKA: Yolande de Dampierre (11210). AKA: Yolande, Dame de Nogent-le- Rotrou (11210) In 1371, the fief of Nogent was seized and given to the Comtesse d'Alençon, but in 1375, King Charles V agreed to return it to Yolande (Abbott, Page 137.). AKA: Yolande, Dame de Gouet (11210) (Abbott, Page 139.). Married Name: de Bar (11210). Born: in 1331, daughter of Robert de Flandre (9258) and Jeanne de Bretagne (9257). Married before 1342: Henri IV, Count de Bar-le-Duc (11211),, son of Édouard I, Comte de Bar-le-Duc (10032) and Marie de Bourgogne (10031) (Henri IV was Yolande's first husband). Married between 1352 and 1353: Philippe de Navarre (15589),, son of Philippe III, King de Navarre (3874) and Jeanne II, Queen de Navarre (3875) (Philippe was Yolande's second husband). Died: on 13 Dec 1395.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1 Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 545.). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de Nogent-le-Rotrou (11238) Robert gave the fief of Nogent to his son Charles (Abbott, Page 137.). AKA: Robert, Baron de Gouet (11238) (Abbott, Page 139.). AKA: Robert I, Seigneur de Bornehem (11238). AKA: Robert I, Marquis du Pont-à-Mousson (11238) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Robert I, Seigneur de Cassel (11238). AKA: Robert I, Seigneur de Puisaye (11238). AKA: Robert I, Seigneur de Dunkerque (11238). AKA: Robert I, Seigneur de Bourbourg (11238). Born: in 1342, son of Henri IV, Count de Bar-le-Duc (11211) and Yolande de Flandre (11210) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married on 4 Jun 1364 at Bar-le-Duc, France: Marie, Princesse de France (11239),, daughter of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 12 Apr 1411.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.1 Henri de Bar (16463) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.1.1 Robert de Bar (12254) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Robert, Duke de Bar (12254). AKA: Robert, Vicomte de Coucy (12254) (Abbott, Page 37.). AKA: Robert, Baron de Gouet (12254) Gouet was given to Robert upon the death of his Uncle, Jean in 1415 (Abbott, Page 139.). AKA: Robert, Count de Marle (12254). AKA: Robert, Count de Soissons (12254). Born: between 1384 and 1394 at France, son of Henri de Bar (16463) and Marie, Dame de Coucy (11040), Robert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married Jeanne. Married circa 1409 at France: Jeanne de Béthune (12253),, daughter of Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) and Jeanne de Barbançon (12246) (Robert was Jeanne's first husband). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Formerly Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, Robert was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.2 Marie de Bar-le-Duc (11237) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.3 Jean de Bar (17873) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.4 Bonne de Bar-le-Duc (17879) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.5 Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.5.1 Jaime de Aragon (11118). AKA: Jaime, Duke de Gerona (11118). Born: in 1382 at Spain, son of Juan I, King de Aragon (10941) and Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114). Died: in 1388 at Spain.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.5.2 Violante=Yolande de Aragon (11122) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 310.). Married Name: de Naples (11122). AKA: Yoland, Duchesse de Bar (11122) (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: in 1384 at Spain, daughter of Juan I, King de Aragon (10941) and Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114). Married on 2 Dec 1400 at Montpellier, Hérault, Languedoc, France: Louis II, King de Naples (11123),, son of Louis I, Duke d'Anjou (12732) and Marie de Châtillon (12733). Died: on 14 Dec 1443 at Château de Tuce-de-Saumur, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.5.3 Fernando de Aragon (11119). AKA: Fernando, Duke de Gerona (11119). Born: in 1389 at Spain, son of Juan I, King de Aragon (10941) and Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114). Died: in 1389 at Spain.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.5.4 Juana de Aragon (11124). Born: in 1392 at Spain, daughter of Juan I, King de Aragon (10941) and Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114). Died: in 1398 at Spain.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.5.5 Pedro de Aragon (19678) (Paul Theroff, posts, 17 July 1994 at 19:02 Hours.). AKA: Pedro, Duke de Gerona (19678). Born: in 1394 at Spain, son of Juan I, King de Aragon (10941) and Yolande, Duchesse de Bar (11114). Died: in 1394.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.6 Philippe de Bar (17874) (see above) 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.7 Charles de Bar (17876) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.8 Yolande de Bar-le-Duc (17881) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.9 Jeanne de Bar (17074) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.9.1 Sofia de Montferrat (17088) (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:40 Hours.). Born: between 1393 and 1402, daughter of Théodore II, Margrave de Montferrat (16170) and Jeanne de Bar (17074). Died: on 21 Aug 1434.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.9.2 Jean Jacques, Margrave de Montferrat (16317) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:59 Hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Montferrat", 21 March 1994 at 02:15 Hours.). Born: on 23 Mar 1395, son of Théodore II, Margrave de Montferrat (16170) and Jeanne de Bar (17074). Married in 1411: Jeanne de Savoie (16316),, daughter of Amédie VII, Comte de Savoie (16302) and Bonne du Berry (16303) (Jean-Jacques and Jeanne were married after 24 April 1411). Occupation: before 1445 at Italy Jean Jacques was the Imperial Vicar General of Italy. Died: on 12 Mar 1445 at age 49.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.10 Edward III, Duke de Bar-le-Duc (17877) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.1.11 Louis, Duke de Bar (17878) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.5.2.2 Édouard II, Comte de Bar-le-Duc (17872) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.). Born: before 1343, son of Henri IV, Count de Bar-le-Duc (11211) and Yolande de Flandre (11210). Died: in 1352 (Abbott, Page 545.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.4.6 Mathilde de Flandre (11214). Married Name: de Lorraine (11214). Born: between 1275 and 1280, daughter of Robert III, Count de Flandre (11200) and Yolande de Bourgogne (10014). Married in 1313: Matthias de Lorraine (11215),, son of Thibaud II, Duke de Lorraine (11263) and Isabelle=Élisabeth, Dame de Rumigny (11264) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/lor1.txt, on 07 April 1996 at 03:45 Hours.). Died: after 1315.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5 Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 140.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 April 1994 @ 15:57 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 634.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Termonde (2099). Also Known As: Guillaume "Sans Terre" (2099). AKA: Guillaume de Dampierre (2099) (Abbott, Page 102.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Dendermonde (2099). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Crèvecoeur (2099). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Richebourg (2099) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 634.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Tenremonde (2099) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 634.). AKA: Guillaume I, Seigneur de Tensorielle (2099) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: between 1250 and 1260 at Belgium, son of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Married in 1286: Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100),, daughter of Raoul III de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (1609) and Alix=Yolande, Vicomtess de Châteaudun (1608) (Guillaume was Alix's first husband). Died: between 1311 and 1312.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1 Marie de Flandre (2101) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 128.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 July 1994 at 16:00 Hours.). Married Name: d'Auvergne (2101). Born: between 1286 and 1294 at Langres, Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, daughter of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100). AKA: Marie, Vicomtesse de Châteaudun (2101) Vicomtesse de Châteaudun, which she presumably sold in 1340 to her niece's husband Guillaume de Craon. She and Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) obtained a marriage license in Feb 1312 (Marie was Robert VIII's second wife). Died: after 1350.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1 Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521) (André Roux: Scrolls, 128, 174.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 03:19 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Married Name: de Genève (2521). AKA: Mahaut de Boulogne (2521). Born: before 1314 at Auvergne, France, daughter of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101), Mahaud is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Amé III. A contract for the marriage of she and Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) was signed on 15 Feb 1334. Married in Jun 1334 at France: Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522),, son of Guillaume III, Count de Genève (2150) and Agnès de Savoie (2149). Died: after 28 Aug 1396.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.1 Aimon III, Comte de Genève (15131) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 03:19 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Born: circa 1335 at Savoie, France, son of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521). Died: in 1367.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.1.1 Jean, Bâtard de Genève (15132) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 03:19 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Born Illeg.: between 1349 and 1366 at Savoie, France, -, son of Aimon III, Comte de Genève (15131), - Jean is presumed to have been born after his father was at least 15 years of age and was born before Olivier. Died: after 1407. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.1.2 Olivier, Bâtard de Genève (15133) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 03:19 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Born Illeg.: between 1350 and 1367 at Savoie, France, -, son of Aimon III, Comte de Genève (15131), -. Died: after 1406.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.2 Amédé IV, Comte de Genève (10005) (Paul Theroff, posts, 09 August 1994 at 02:05 Hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).) (Abbott, Page 649.). Born: between 1335 and 1340 at Savoie, France, son of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Amédé IV was born after Aymon III and before Jean. Married before 1368: Jeanne de Vergy (14104),, daughter of Guillaume de Vergy (9546) and Agnès, Dame de Vuillafans-le-Neuf (14101) (Aymon was Jeanne's second husband). Died: on 4 Dec 1369 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.3 Marie de Genève (10416) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Married Name: de Chalon (10416). Married Name: de Thoire-et-Villars (10416). Born: between 1336 and 1340 at Savoie, France, daughter of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Marie was born before Blanche. Married in 1361 at France: Jean III, Count de Chalon (1701),, son of Hughes IV, Count de Chalon (1696) and Béatrix de La Tour-du-Pin (1697) (Marie was Jean II's second wife). Married in 1368 at France: Humbert VII de Thoire-et-Villars (15137) (Humbert VII was Marie's second husband). Died: after 28 Aug 1396.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.3.1 Humbert de Thoire (15138) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). AKA: Humbert VIII, Comte de Genève (15138) (Abbott, Page 649.). Born: between 1369 and 1375 at France, son of Humbert VII de Thoire-et-Villars (15137) and Marie de Genève (10416), Humbert is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Louise. Married in 1389 at France: Louise de Poitiers (15139),, daughter of Louis II de Poitiers (9893) and Cécile de Beaufort (9892). Died: either 1400 or 1401.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.4 Jean, Comte de Genève (15134) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Born: between 1336 and 1341 at Savoie, France, son of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Jean was born before Pierre and after Amédé IV. Died: in 1370.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.5 Blanche de Genève (10422) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Married Name: de Chalon (10422). AKA: Blanche, Dame de Frontenay (10422). Born: between 1337 and 1341 at Savoie, France, daughter of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Blanche was born after Marie and before Jeanne. Married in 1363 at France: Hughes II de Chalon (10421),, son of Jean III, Count de Chalon (1701) and Marguerite de Mello (1702). Died: in 1420 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.6 Pierre, Comte de Genève (15135) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Born: between 1337 and 1342 at Savoie, France, son of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Pierre was born after Jean and before Robert. Married in 1374 at France: Marguerite, Dame de Joinville (10361),, daughter of Henri V, Count de Vaudémont (10362) and Marie de Luxembourg (10363) (Pierre was Marguerite's second husband). Died: in 1392 (Abbott, Page 649.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.7 Robert, Comte de Genève (15136) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Born: between 1338 and 1341 at Savoie, France, son of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521). Occupation: between 1342 and 1394 at France Robert was a Cardinal and also the Anti-Pope Clément VII from 1342 to 1394. Died: in 1394 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8 Jeanne de Genève (3308) (André Roux: Scrolls, 174, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Married Name: d'Orange (3308). AKA: Jeanne de Beaufort (3308) (Abbott, Page 616.). Born: between 1338 and 1342 at Savoie, France, daughter of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Jeanne was born after Blanche and before Yolande. Married in 1358 at France: Raymond IV/V, Prince d'Orange (3309),, son of Raimond III/IV, Prince d'Orange (3347) and Anne de La Tour-du-Pin (3348). Died: in 1389.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8.1 Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708) (André Roux: Scrolls, 98, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:22 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 593.). Married Name: de Chalon (1708). AKA: Marie de Baux (1708) (Abbott, Page 616.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 513.). Born: between 1359 and 1375 at Orange, Vaucluse, Comtat Venaissin, France, daughter of Raymond IV/V, Prince d'Orange (3309) and Jeanne de Genève (3308), Marie is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Louis II, was born. Married in 1386 at Languedoc, France: Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707),, son of Louis I de Chalon (1705) and Marguerite de Vienne (1706). Died: in 1417 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8.1.1 Louis, Prince d'Orange (10423) (Paul Theroff, posts.) (Abbott, Page 593.). AKA: Louis II, Seigneur de Lorme-Chalon (10423) (Abbott, Page 186.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur d'Arlay (10423) (Abbott, Page 508.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Bon" (10423) (Abbott, Page 508.). Born: in 1390 at France, son of Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707) and Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708). Married in 1411 at France: Jeanne von Moempelgard (10424),, daughter of Henri III de Montfaucon (3759) and Marie de Châtillon (3714) (Jeanne was Louis II's first wife). Married on 26 Sep 1446 at France: Éléonore d'Armagnac (10425),, daughter of Jean IV, Count d'Armagnac (10426) and Blanche de Bretagne (10427) (Éléonore was Louis II's second wife). Died: on 3 Dec 1483 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8.1.2 Alix de Chalon (10464). Married Name: de Vienne (10464). Born: before 1400 at France, daughter of Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707) and Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708), Alix is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Guillaume. Married in 1410 at France: Guillaume de Vienne (10465). Died: in 1457 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8.1.3 Hughes d'Orange (10463). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur de Cuseau (10463). Born: before 1406 at France, son of Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707) and Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708), Hughes is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: in Jul 1426 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8.1.4 Marie de Chalon (10466). Married Name: von Freiburg (10466). Born: before 1406 at France, daughter of Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707) and Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708), Marie is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Johann. Married in 1416 at France: Johann von Freiburg (10467). Died: in 1465 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.8.1.5 Jean, Count de Châlon (1709) (André Roux: Scrolls, 98, 178.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 513.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 513.). AKA: Jean, Sire de Vitteaux (1709) (Abbott, Page 205.). AKA: Jean, Comte de Joigny (1709) (Abbott, Page 207.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 513.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de l'Orme (1709) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 513.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Vitteaux-Chevannes (1709) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 513.). Born: before 1409, son of Jean, Prince d'Orange (1707) and Marie, Princess d'Orange (1708). Married in 1424 at Languedoc, France: Jeanne de La Trémoïlle (1710),, daughter of Guy VII de La Trémoïlle (3366) and Marguerite, Dame de Pouilly (3367). Married circa 1455 at France: Marie d'Enghien (10449). Died: in 1462 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.9 Yolande de Genève (15140) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Married Name: d'Auvergne (15140). Married Name: de Narbonne (15140). Born: between 1339 and 1343 at Savoie, France, daughter of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Yolande was born after Jeanne and before Catherine and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Béraud. She and Béraud, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (9970) were engaged in 1348. Married Name: de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (15140). A contract for the marriage of she and Béraud, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (9970) was signed in 1353 at France (Béraud was Yolande's first husband. It is supposed that Yolande was betrothed to Béraud [II] not Béraud [I], assuming that the primary sources which record the known wife of the latter in 1358, 1365 and 1371 are accurately reported, and that the marriage did not take place for some reason). Married in 1360 at France: Aymeric [VI], Vicomte de Narbonne (15142) (Aymeric was Yolande's second husband). Died: after 1361.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10 Catherine de Genève (15143) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 August 1994 at 10:50 Hours; E.S. Band XI, Tafel 158 (1986).). Married Name: de Savoie (15143). Born: between 1340 and 1366 at Savoie, France, daughter of Aimé=Amédé III, Comte de Genève (2522) and Mahaud = Marthilde d'Auvergne (2521), Catherine was born after Yolande. Married in 1380 at France: Amédé de Savoie (15144),, son of James, Titular Prince d'Achaïe (16163) and Marguerite de Beaujeu (16166). Died: in 1407.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.1 Marguerite d'Achaïe (16169) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:58 Hours.). Married Name: de Montferrat (16169). Born: between 1380 and 1389, daughter of Amédé de Savoie (15144) and Catherine de Genève (15143), Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Théodore II. Married in 1403: Théodore II, Margrave de Montferrat (16170),, son of Giovanni II, Margrave de Montferrat (10964) and Isabella, Titular Queen de Majorca (11081) (Marguerite was Théodore II's third wife). Died: in 1464.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.2 Bona d'Achaïe (16171) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:58 Hours.). Born: in 1390, daughter of Amédé de Savoie (15144) and Catherine de Genève (15143). Died: after 1392.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.3 Matilda d'Achaïe (16172) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:58 Hours.) (von Redlich, Page 91.). Married Name: Rhine (16172). Born: between 1391 and 1399, daughter of Amédé de Savoie (15144) and Catherine de Genève (15143). Married on 3 Nov 1417: Louis III, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (19300),, son of Ruprecht III, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (18247) and Elisabeth von Nuernberg (18248) (Matilda was Louis III's second wife). Died: on 14 May 1436. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.3.1 Mathilde of the Rhine (20025) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married Name: von Wuerttemberg (20025). Married Name: Austria (20025). Born: in 1419, daughter of Louis III, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (19300) and Matilda d'Achaïe (16172) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married in 1434: Ludwig I, Count von Wuerttemberg (20026) (Ludwig I was Mathilde's first husband) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married circa 1453: Albrecht VI, Duke of Austria (20027). Died: in 1482 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.3.2 Ludwig IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (16314) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:59 Hours.) (von Redlich, Page 91.). AKA: Louis "The Good" (16314). Born: in 1424, son of Louis III, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (19300) and Matilda d'Achaïe (16172). Married on 22 Oct 1445: Marguerite de Savoie (16312),, daughter of Aimé VIII, Comte de Savoie (12747) and Marie de Bourgogne (12746) (Ludwig IV was Marguerite's second husband). Died: on 13 Aug 1449.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.3.3 Friedrich I, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (20022) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Born: in 1425, son of Louis III, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (19300) and Matilda d'Achaïe (16172), Friedrich I succeeded his brother, because his nephew was still an infant (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married in 1471: Klara Tott (20023) (The descendants of Klara and Friedrich I were known as prines of Loewenstein) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Died: in 1476 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.3.4 Ruprecht, Elector de Cologne (20024) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Born: in 1427, son of Louis III, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (19300) and Matilda d'Achaïe (16172) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Died: in 1480 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.1.10.4 Catherine d'Achaïe (16173) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:58 Hours.). Born: in 1400, daughter of Amédé de Savoie (15144) and Catherine de Genève (15143).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.2 Gui d'Auvergne (25079) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: circa 1315, son of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Gui, Archbishop de Lyon (25079) Made cardinal in 1342 by Pope Clément VI (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). He was New Tag The testament of "domini Guidonis episcopi Portuensis et sanctæ Ruffinæ...Cardinalis", dated 25 Dec 1372, appoints "germanos meos Johannem comitem et Godefridum de Bolonia fratres meos" as his heirs, makes bequests to "Matildim de Bolonia comitissam Gebennensem sororem meam...Petrum eius filium nepotem meum...masculum primogenitum...domino Roberto de Gebennis...nepote meo...Margaretæ de Bolonia sorori meæ" on 25 Dec 1372. Died: on 25 Nov 1373 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.3 Robert d'Auvergne (30021). Born: circa 1316, son of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101). Died: after May 1326 A charter dated May 1326 recognised property of "Guillaume comte de Boulogne" granted to "Jehan, Guy, Robert et Godefroy ses freres et a Mahaut et Marguerite ses seurs."

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.4 Marie d'Auvergne (30031). Born: circa 1318, daughter of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101). Died: after 1334 A charter dated 1334 records an agreement between "domina Maria de Flandria comitissa Boloniæ et Arverniæ relicta...Roberti quondam comitis Boloniæ et Arverniæ, tutrix...Godofredi, Mariæ et Margaritæ liberorum suorum et dicti quondam comitis...et...Johannes et Guido de Bolonia fratres filii dictæ dominæ Mariæ comitissæ" and "dominus Guillelmus Boloniæ et Arverniæ comes primogenitus dicti Roberti" (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.5 Marguerite d'Auvergne (30032). Born: circa 1320, daughter of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101). Died: after 25 Dec 1372 The testament of "domini Guidonis episcopi Portuensis et sanctæ Ruffinæ...Cardinalis", dated 25 Dec 1372, makes bequests to "..Margaretæ de Bolonia sorori meæ" (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.6 Jean I, Comte d'Auvergne (20987) (Comte in 1360) (Abbott, Page 113.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). Born: before 1324 at France, son of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101). Married in 1328: Jeanne, Dame de Saint-Just (20988),, daughter of Jean de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (4745) and Jeanne. Dame d'argiès (11328). AKA: Jean, Comte de Boulogne (20987) (Abbott, Page 113.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). AKA: Jean (I), Comte de Montfort (20987). AKA: Jean (I), Duke d'Auvergne (20987) He was created Duke of Auvergne in 1380. He was New Tag The testament of "Jehan comte de Boulongne et d’Auvergne", dated 22 Mar 1386, requested burial “en l’église du Boschet en ladite comté d’Auvergne là où gisent les corps de ses predecesseurs comtes...Monseigneur le Cardinal son frere” unless he died at Remin, named “monseigneur Jehan de Boulongne son fils” as his heir, bequeathed property to “son frere Godefroy ou à son fil Antoine...madame la comtesse sa femme...madame de Turenne sa fille...” [ Baluze, S. (1708) Histoire généalogique de la maison d’Auvergne (Paris), Tome II< Page 772]. on 22 Mar 1386 (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn348.). Died: on 24 Mar 1387 A charter dated May 1326 recognized property of "Guillaume comte de Boulogne" granted to "Jehan, Guy, Robert et Godefroy ses freres et a Mahaut et Marguerite ses seurs" [Baluze, S. (1708) Histoire généalogique de la maison d’Auvergne (Paris), Tome II, Page 185] (Abbott, Pages 113, 443.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.6.1 Jeanne d'Auvergne (25095) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: between 1329 and 1359, daughter of Jean I, Comte d'Auvergne (20987) and Jeanne, Dame de Saint-Just (20988) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Mercoeur (25095) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (25095) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). A contract for the marriage of she and Béraud, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (9970) was signed on 14 Jun 1371 at Château de Vieux-Brioude (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 1 Oct 1373 The necrology of Clermont Saint-André records the death 1 Oct 1373 of "Johanna de Bolonia comitissa Claromontenis" (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.6.2 Marie d'Auvergne (9885) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). Married Name: de Beaufort (9885). AKA: Marie, Baroness de Saint-Just (9885) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Marie de Boulogne (9885) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). Born: between 1331 and 1361, daughter of Jean I, Comte d'Auvergne (20987) and Jeanne, Dame de Saint-Just (20988) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). A contract for the marriage of she and Raymond Louis de Beaufort (9884) was signed on 30 Oct 1375 at France (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). Died: on 2 May 1388 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.6.2.1 Antoinette, Dame de Beaufort (21067) (Abbott, Page 147.) (Abbott, Page 147.) (Abbott, Page 147.). AKA: Antoinette, Dame d'Alais (21067) (Abbott, Page 376.). AKA: Antoinette, Vicomtesse de Tournès (21067) (Abbott, Page 438.). Married Name: Le Meingre (21067) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). Born: before 1378 at Beaufort-en-Vallée, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France, daughter of Raymond Louis de Beaufort (9884) and Marie d'Auvergne (9885), Antoinette is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Jean. Married in 1393: Jean dit "Boucicuaut Le Meingre (27609) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.). Died: in 1416 Antoinette died without children (Abbott, Page 147.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 139.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.6.3 Jean II, Duke d'Auvergne (9898) (Abbott, Page 443.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.) (Abbott, Page 113.). AKA: Jean II, Comte de Boulogne (9898) (Abbott, Page 113.). Born: before 1360 at France, son of Jean I, Comte d'Auvergne (20987) and Jeanne, Dame de Saint-Just (20988), Jean II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married Aliénor. Married on 9 Aug 1373 at France: Aliénor de Comminges (9896),, daughter of Pierre Raimond II, Count de Comminges (9664) and Jeanne de Comminges (9663) (Jean II was Aliénor's second husband. The marriage contract between “dominum Johannem de Bononia militem filium...domini Johannis...comitis Bononiæ et Alverniæ” and "dominam Helionordim de Convenis filiam...domini Petri Raymundi...comitis Convenarum" is dated 9 Aug 1373 [Baluze, S. (1708) Histoire généalogique de la maison d’Auvergne (Paris), Tome II, Page 238]). Note - on 22 Mar 1386: The testament of "Jehan comte de Boulongne et d’Auvergne", dated 22 Mar 1386, named “monseigneur Jehan de Boulongne son fils” as his heir. Died: on 28 Sep 1404 Seigneuries alleges Jean II died in 1394 (Abbott, Page 113.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.6.3.1 Jeanne, Duchesse d'Auvergne (15347) (By inheritance) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 21:44 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 443.). AKA: Jeanne, Comtesse de Comminges (15347). Married Name: de Berri (15347). AKA: Jeanne, Comtesse de Boulogne (15347) (Abbott, Page 113.). Married Name: de La Trémoïlle (15347). Born: in 1378 at France, daughter of Jean II, Duke d'Auvergne (9898) and Aliénor de Comminges (9896). A contract for the marriage of she and Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) was signed on 5 Jun 1389 at France (Jeanne was Jean's second wife). A contract for the marriage of she and Georges, Seigneur de La Trémoïlle (3365) was signed on 16 Nov 1416 at Aigueperse-en-Auvergne, Auvergne, Puy-de-Dôme, France (Jeanne was Georges' first wife, but they had no issue. The marriage contract between “messire Georges de la Tremoille chevalier seigneur des baronnies de Sully et de Craon” and "Madame Jehanne de Bologne et d’Auvergne" is dated 16 Nov 1416). Died: before 6 Feb 1423 at France She is burried at Bourges Sainte-Chapelle (Abbott, Page 113.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7 Godefroy d'Auvergne (12975) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 July 1994 at 16:00 Hours.). AKA: Godefroy, Baron de Montgascon (12975) (Abbott, Pages 113, 443.). AKA: Godefroid, Seigneur d'Ennezar (12975). AKA: Godefroi, Seigneur de La Roche-Savine (12975). Born: before 1325 at France, son of Robert VII/VIII, Count d'Auvergne (2102) and Marie de Flandre (2101). A contract for the marriage of he and Marguerite de Clermont (30022) was signed on 21 May 1364. A contract for the marriage of he and Jeanne de Ventadour (12976) was signed on 3 Aug 1375 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). A contract for the marriage of he and Blanche d'Ermenonville (25080) was signed on 21 Jan 1377 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: between 1384 and 1387.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1 Marie, Countess d'Auvergne (12974) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 July 1994 at 16:00 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 443.). Married Name: de La Tour (12974). AKA: Marie, Countess de Boulogne (12974) (Abbott, Page 113.). Born: circa 1376 at France, daughter of Godefroy d'Auvergne (12975) and Jeanne de Ventadour (12976). Married on 10 Jan 1389: Bertrand IV, Seigneur de La Tour (12973),, son of Guy, Seigneur de La Tour (12971) and Marthe-Mathé Roger de Beaufort (12972) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 7 Apr 1437 She is buried at Clermont Cordeliers (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.1 Jeanne de La Tour (22359). Married Name: de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (22359). Born: between 1390 and 1395, daughter of Bertrand IV, Seigneur de La Tour (12973) and Marie, Countess d'Auvergne (12974), Jeanne is presumed to have bneen at least 14 years old by the time she was married to Béraud III. Married in 1409: Béraud III de Chauvigny (28847),, son of Béraud, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (9970) and Marguerite, Comtesse de Sancerre (21294) (Proceedings dated 1436 record that Béraud married “Johanna de Turre...filia defunctæ Mariæ de Bolonia comitissæ Boloniæ et Alverniæ”, who died 1415, by whom he had "Johanna Dalphina" deceased, who died childless 1436) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.1.1 Jeanne, Comtesse de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (22360) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI

(1771), Page 7.). Married Name: de Forez (22360) (Abbott, Pages 179, 451.). AKA: Jeanne, Comtesse de Sancerre (22360) (Abbott, Page 179.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Mercoeur (22360) (Abbott, Page 451.). AKA: Jeanne, Dauphine d'Auvergne (22360) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.). Born: in 1414 at Ardres, daughter of Béraud III de Chauvigny (28847) and Jeanne de La Tour (22359). Married on 8 Dec 1426: Louis, Comte de Forez (19443),, son of Jean I, Duke de Bourbon (18297) and Marie du Berry (17256) (Jeanne was Louis' first wife) (Abbott, Pages 179, 451.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: either 26 May 1436 or 1456 On Page 179, Abbott shows Jeanne deceased in 1456, but on Page 451, he shows her deceased in 1436. The French web site indicates she died on 26 May 1436. Proceedings dated 1436 record that Béraud married “Johanna de Turre...filia defunctæ Mariæ de Bolonia comitissæ Boloniæ et Alverniæ”, who died 1415, by whom he had "Johanna Dalphina" deceased, who died childless 1436 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn622.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2 Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983). Born: before 1405 at France, son of Bertrand IV, Seigneur de La Tour (12973) and Marie, Countess d'Auvergne (12974), Bertrand V is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter, Isabeau, was born. A contract for the marriage of he and Jacquette du Peschin (12984) was signed on 20 Oct 1416 at France (The marriage contract between "Bertrand seigneur de la Tour et de Montgascon et Bertrand de la Tour son fils" and "madamoiselle Jacquette du Peschin fille et heritiere de feu messire Loys du Peschin en son vivant chevalier et seigneur du Peschin" is dated 20 Oct 1416). AKA: Bertrand V, Count de Boulogne (12983) (Internet, by Paul Theroff at FTP://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/albret.txt, on 25 May 1997.). AKA: Bertrand V, Comte d'Auvergne (12983) (Abbott, Pages 443, 448.). Died: on 27 Mar 1461 (Abbott, Page 448.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.1 Godefroy de La Tour (30045). AKA: Godefroi, Seigneur de Montgascon (30045). AKA: Godefroi de Boulogne (30045). He and Jeanne de Brezé (30046) were engaged on 11 Sep 1459 (It is assumed that this marriage did not proceed). Married in 1460: Anne de Beaufort (30049),, daughter of Louis de Beaufort (30050) and N? N? (30051). Died: on 4 Jul 1468.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.2 Bertrand VI, Seigneur de La Tour (13021) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 July 1994 at 16:00 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 448.). AKA: Bertrand, Comte de Lauraguais (13021) (Abbott, Page 386.). AKA: Bertrand II, Count d'Auvergne (13021) (Abbott, Page 443.). AKA: Bertrand VI, Count de Boulogne (13021). Born: circa 1420 at France, son of Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983) and Jacquette du Peschin (12984). A contract for the marriage of he and Louise de La Trémoïlle (13022) was signed on 20 Jan 1445 at France. Note - in 1478 at Boulogne, Auvergne, France: In 1478, King Louis XI annexed Boulogne, giving as compensation the Lauraguais (Abbott, Page 443.). Died: in 1494 (Abbott, Page 443, 448.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.3 Gabrielle de La Tour (21331) (Abbott, Pages 179, 451.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.). Married Name: de Forez (21331). Born: before 1423, daughter of Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983) and Jacquette du Peschin (12984), Anne is presumed to have been 20 years of age when her son, Gilbert, was born. A contract for the marriage of she and Louis, Comte de Forez (19443) was signed on 15 Feb 1442 (Gabrielle, Louis' second wife, was a cousin of Louis' first wife, Jeanne. The marriage contract between "Loys de Bourbon comte de Montpancier" and "Bertrand de la Tour comte de Bouloigne et d’Auvergne seigneur de la Tour et de Montgascon...Gabriele de la Tour at an unknown age fille..." is dated 15 Feb 1442) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 7.). Died: in 1486 (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.4 Louise de La Tour (30041) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Born: circa 1426, daughter of Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983) and Jacquette du Peschin (12984). Married on 13 Jun 1446: Jean [V], Seigneur de Créquy (30042). Married Name: de Créquy (30041). Died: circa 1469.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.5 Isabelle de La Tour (30044) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Born: circa 1428, daughter of Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983) and Jacquette du Peschin (12984). Died: on 8 Sep 1488. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.6 Blanche de La Tour (30043). AKA: Blanche, Abbess de Cusset (30043). Born: circa 1430, daughter of Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983) and Jacquette du Peschin (12984). Died: after 1472.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.2.7 Isabeau de La Tour-d'Auvergne (17261) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:58 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 359.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 359.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17261). Married Name: d'Albret (17261). Born: before 1433 at France, daughter of Bertrand V, Seigneur de La Tour (12983) and Jacquette du Peschin (12984), Isabeau is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Guillaume. A contract for the marriage of she and Guillaume de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17260) was signed on 8 Jun 1450 at France (The marriage contract between "Guillaume monsieur de Bretaigne frere...[du] comte de Ponthievre" and "Bertrand de la Tour comte de Bouloigne et d’Auvergne seigneur de la Tour et de Montgascon...Ysabeau de la Tour at an unknown age fille..." is dated 8 Jun 1450. Guillaume was Isabeau's first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 359.). Married on 25 Nov 1457: Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret (18875),, son of Charles II, Sire d'Albret (18258) and Anne d'Armagnac (18259). Died: on 8 Sep 1488.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.1.3 Louis de La Tour-d'Auvergne (19389) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 19:43 Hours.). Married Name: de Montagu (19389). Born: in 1410 at Auvergne, France, daughter of Bertrand IV, Seigneur de La Tour (12973) and Marie, Countess d'Auvergne (12974). Married in 1433 at France: Claude de Montagu (19390),, son of Jean II de Montagu (19376) and Isabelle de Mello (19375). Died: in 1472.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.2 Antoine d'Auvergne (30025) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Born: circa 1377, son of Godefroy d'Auvergne (12975) and Blanche d'Ermenonville (25080), The testament of "Jehan comte de Boulongne et d’Auvergne", dated 22 Mar 1386 (O.S.?), bequeathed property to “son frere Godefroy ou à son fil Antoine...madame la comtesse sa femme...madame de Turenne sa fille...” (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Married in Jan 1384: Jeanne Flotte (30026),, daughter of Antoine Flotte (30028) and N? N? (30029). Died: in 1396 at Hungary Baluze notes that Antoine "partit avec le comte de Nevers pour aller en Hongrie faire la guerre aux infidèles" in 1396 and that “le bruit courut apres la bataille de Nicopoli qu’il estoit mort”, but he adds that two documents dated 1398 and 28 Sep 1400 asserted that Antoine was still living (no primary sources cited on which any of this information is based) [Baluze, S. (1708) Histoire généalogique de la maison d’Auvergne (Paris) , Tome I, p. 119] (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.1.7.3 Marguerite d'Auvergne (30030). Born: circa 1380, daughter of Godefroy d'Auvergne (12975) and Blanche d'Ermenonville (25080). Died: after 1465 Marguerite was a nun at Moncel.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.2 Guillaume=Willem de Flandre (11216) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume, Vicomte de Châteaudun (11216). AKA: Guillaume II, Comte de Dunois (11216) (Abbott, Page 102.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Nesle (11216) (Abbott, Page 123.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Nevele (11216). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Dendermonde (11216). AKA: Guillaume, Châtelain de Bruges (11216) (Abbott, Page 123.). AKA: Guillaume de Dampierre (11216). Born: between 1286 and 1304, son of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100). Married before 1320: Marie de Vienne (11217). Died: in 1320 at Nevele, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.3 Joanna de Flandre (11225). Born: between 1287 and 1295 at France, daughter of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4 Jean de Flandre (2103) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 135.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Dendermonde (2103). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Termonde (2103). AKA: Jean, Comte de Dunois (2103) (Abbott, Page 102.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Crèvecoeur (2103) (Abbott, Page 123.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur d'Alleux (2103). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Tenremonde (2103) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Jean, Vicomte de Châteaudun (2103) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: between 1287 and 1301, son of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100), Jean is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Béatrix. Married in 1315: Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104),, daughter of Jacques de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9290) and Catherine de Condé (9291). Died: on 2 May 1325 Jean was killed in battle.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1 Marie de Flandre (9300) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: d'Amboise (9300). AKA: Marie, Dame de Nevele (9300) Marie was the heiress of Nevele. AKA: Marie, Dame de Mondoubleau (9300) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Tensorielle (9300) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Néelle (9300) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: between 1315 and 1319 at France, daughter of Jean de Flandre (2103) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104). Married in 1334: Ingelger I, Sire d'Amboise (9301),, son of Pierre I, Seigneur d'Amboise (9824) and Jeanne, Dame de Chevreuse (9825) (Abbott, Page 123.). Died: between 1347 and 1357 at Nevele, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.1 Jeanne d'Amboise (18764) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting in Subject "Beaumont" on 6 March 1994 at 20:08 Hours.). Married Name: de Dammartin (18764). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Nesle (18764) (Abbott, Page 123.). AKA: Jeanne, Vicomtesse de Châteaudun (18764). Born: between 1335 and 1341 at France, daughter of Ingelger I, Sire d'Amboise (9301) and Marie de Flandre (9300), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Charles. Married before 23 Feb 1351 at France: Charles, Comte de Dammartin (18765),, son of Jean III, Comte de Dammartin (17190) and Jeanne de Sancerre (17189).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.1.1 Blanche, Comtesse de Dammartin (20113) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.) (Abbott, Page 39.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.). AKA: Blanche, Dame de Nesle (20113) (Abbott, Page 123.). Married Name: de La Rivière (20113). Born: between 1352 and 1365 at France, daughter of Charles, Comte de Dammartin (18765) and Jeanne d'Amboise (18764), Blanche was the elder daughter (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.). Married before 1400: Charles, Seigneur de La Rivière (20114) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.1.2 Jeanne de Dammartin (20111) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.). Married Name: de Vienne (20111). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Mondoubleau (20111). Born: before 1366, daughter of Charles, Comte de Dammartin (18765) and Jeanne d'Amboise (18764), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 15years of age when she married Jean (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.). Married before 1381 at Mondoubleau, Loir-et-Cher, Vendôme, France: Jean de Vienne (20112) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaumont.txt, 20 June 1996 at 15:27 hours.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.2 Marguerite d'Amboise (21045). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Nesle (21045) (Abbott, Page 123.). AKA: Marguerite, Vicomtesse de Bridiers (21045) (Abbott, Page 425.). Married Name: de Sainte-Maure (21045). AKA: Mahaut de Nemours (21045). Born: between 1336 and 1345 at France, daughter of Ingelger I, Sire d'Amboise (9301) and Marie de Flandre (9300) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married before 1339: Pierre II Drumas, de Sainte-Maure (21044),, son of Pierre, Seigneur de Montgaugier (21195) and Mahaut N? (21196).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.2.1 Pierre de Sainte-Maure (26834). AKA: Pierre, Vicomte de Bridiers (26834). Born: circa 1340, son of Pierre II Drumas, de Sainte-Maure (21044) and Marguerite d'Amboise (21045). Married before 1360: Isabeau de Pressigny c 1341 (26833),, daughter of Guillaume de Pressigny (26829) and N? de Varèze (26830) (Isabeau was Pierre's first wife). Died: after 1372.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.2.2 Jean de Sainte-Maure (21042) (Abbott, Page 123.) (Abbott, Page 123.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Montgaugier (21042) (Abbott, Page 163.). Born: before 1385 at France, son of Pierre II Drumas, de Sainte-Maure (21044) and Marguerite d'Amboise (21045), Jean is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 1404: N? N? (21043). Died: between 1405 and 1425 On Page 123, Abbott indicates that Jean died circa 1425, and on Page 163, he indicates Jean died circa 1405 (Abbott, Pages 123, 163.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.2.2.1 Jean II, Seigneur de Montgaugier (21197). Born: before 1405 at Montgaugier, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, son of Jean de Sainte-Maure (21042) and N? N? (21043). Married before 1439: N? N? (21198). Died: circa 1463 (Abbott, Page 163.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.1.3 Marie d'Amboise (24821) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married: Olivier, Seigneur de Husson (24822) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Husson (24821) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: between 1337 and 1346, daughter of Ingelger I, Sire d'Amboise (9301) and Marie de Flandre (9300) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.2 Jean de Flandre (9299). AKA: Jean II, Seigneur de Nesle (9299) The seigneurs de Newsle until 1224 were also châtelain de Bruges when the Châtellenie was sold by Jean II (Abbott, Page 123.). Born: between 1315 and 1325 at France, son of Jean de Flandre (2103) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104). Died: before 1345 at France Jean died young.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3 Marguerite de Flandre (2105) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 144.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marguerite, Comtesse de Dunois (2105) (Abbott, Page 102.). Married Name: de Craon (2105) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marguerite, Vicomtesse de Châteaudun (2105) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: between 1316 and 1320 at Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, daughter of Jean de Flandre (2103) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104). Married before 4 May 1341 at France: Guillaume I de Craon (2106),, son of Amauri III, Seigneur de Craon (2880) and Béatrix de Roucy (9760). Died: after 3 Jul 1387.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1 Guillaume II de Craon (9771) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Pressigny (9771) (Abbott, Page 165.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Moncontour (9771) (Abbott, Page 416.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Jarnac (9771) (Abbott, Page 462.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Guillaume II, Vicomte de Châteaudun (9771) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Montbazon (9771) Guillaume II was Seigneur through right of his wife (Abbott, Page 162.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Renaud, Seigneur de Marcillac (9771) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Renaud, Seigneur de Sainte-Maure (9771) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: before 1347 at France, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Guillaume II was born before Amaury. Married before 11 Nov 1372 at France: Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772),, daughter of Renaud, Seigneur de Montbazon (14899) and Jeanne de Craon (9766). Died: between 1409 and 1410.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.1 Amaury de Craon (14900) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.). Born: on 11 Nov 1372, son of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772). Died: in 1390 at Carthage, Tunisia, Amaury was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.2 Guillaume III de Craon (14901) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Montbazon (14901). AKA: Guillaume III, Seigneur de Colombiers (14901) (Abbott, Page 159.). AKA: Guillaume III, Seigneur de Sainte-Maure (14901) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Guillaume, Vicomte de Châteaudun (14901) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: between 1373 and 1384 at France, son of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772), Guillaume III was born after Amaury and before Jean. Died: after 2 Jun 1396.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.3 Marguerite de Craon (14906) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: de La Rochefoucauld (14906). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Sainte- Maure (14906) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marguerite, Dame de Montbazon (14906) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: between 1373 and 1385 at France, daughter of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772), Marguerite was born before Marie and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Guy. Married on 4 Mar 1395: Guy VIII, Seigneur de La Rochefoucauld (22394),, son of Aimery III, Seigneur de La Rochefoucauld (22395) and Marguerite de Barbezieux (22396) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=175765, 11 December 2008.). Died: after 3 Sep 1435. 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.3.1 Foucauld III, Seigneur de La Rochefoucauld (22392) (Abbott, Page 463.). Born: circa 1400 at La Roche, Charente, Angoumois, France, son of Guy VIII, Seigneur de La Rochefoucauld (22394) and Marguerite de Craon (14906). Married on 16 Jul 1427: Jeanne, Dame de Rochechouart (22393). Died: either 1466 or 1467 (Abbott, Page 463.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php? no=174202, 11 December 2008.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.4 Jean de Craon (14902) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Colombiers (14902) (Abbott, Page 159.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Montbazon (14902) (Abbott, Page 162.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Sainte-Maure (14902) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Jean, Vicomte de Châteaudun (14902) After the death of his older brother (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: between 1374 and 1385 at France, son of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772), Jean was born after Guillaume III and is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Jacqueline. Married on 7 Nov 1399 at France: Jacqueline de Montaigu (14903),, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Montaigu (14904) and Jacqueline de La Grange (14905) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Died: on 25 Oct 1415 at Formerly Agincourt, Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, Jean was killed in action. Azincourt, Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, France: 25 October 1415. On his accession to the throne of England in April 1413 Henry V resolved to revive the war against France and press his claim to the French throne. Fitful negotiations between the two countries resumed, in which Henry made unacceptable demands that the French emissaries rejected with increasing alarm. All the while England prepared for war. Over the winter of 1414 to 1415 the King ordered his officers to commandeer shipping to transport his army, assembling at Southampton, across the Channel. The battle took place in a muddy farmer's field in northern France on 25 October 1415 and was one in a series of encounters between France and England that has become known as the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). Henry and his army had landed in France on 14 August 1414 near the mouth of the Seine River. The objective was to regain English territory lost to France over a period of centuries. The first task was to besiege and conquer a nearby town. Henry was successful, but the time-consuming effort took over a month. It was now early October. Henry realized that his reduced force and the limited time left in the campaigning season, meant that he would not be able to press his attack on the French. Instead, he lead his army north in a "show of force" that would end at the English port of Calais and embarkation back to England. As the English army marched north, it was dogged by a French force intent on bringing Henry to battle. The French were able to slip ahead of Henry and block his path to the sea at Agincourt. On the morning of 25 October 1415, the two armies faced one another on a recently plowed field muddied by an overnight rain and constricted by woodlands on either side. The majority of Henry's army was made up of archers; the remainder consisted of armored knights who fought on foot. His opponent's force consisted primarily of knights who fought on foot and on horseback, supported by archers. Although estimates of the relative strength of the two armies vary, there is no argument that the English were vastly outnumbered. The two enemies faced one another, exchanging taunts designed to provoke an attack. Henry marched his force close enough to allow his archers to unleash a hail of arrows upon the French. The French knights charged forward only to be caught in a slippery quagmire of mud. To make matters worse, the French attackers were unable to effectively swing their broadswords because of the tight quarters of the battlefield and the continuing forward rush of their comrades behind them. Henry's archers fired lethal storms of arrows into this dense mass of humanity until the French began to retreat. The archers then dropped their bows, picked up what weapons they could find and joined the English knights in slaying their foe. The setting sun left a battlefield heaped with the bodies of thousands of French knights and the cream of France's ruling class. The English had dealt their enemy a disastrous blow. "...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." Jehan de Wavrin was the son of a Flemish knight. His father and older brother fought with the French at the battle. Both were killed. The young de Wavrin observed the battle from the French lines and we join his account as the two armies prepare for combat: “When the battalions of the French were thus formed, it was grand to see them; and as far as one could judge by the eye, they were in number fully six times as many as the English. And when this was done the French sat down by companies around their banners, waiting the approach of the English, and making their peace with one another; and then were laid aside many old aversions conceived long ago; some kissed and embraced each other, which it was affecting to witness; so that all quarrels and discords which they had had in time past were changed to great and perfect love. And there were some who breakfasted on what they had. And these Frenchmen remained thus till nine or ten o'clock in the morning, feeling quite assured that, considering their great force, the English could not escape them; however, there were at least some of the wisest who greatly feared a fight with them in open battle.” ...The French had arranged their battalions between two small thickets, one lying close to Agincourt, and the other to Tramecourt. The place was narrow, and very advantageous for the English, and, on the contrary, very ruinous for the French, for the said French had been all night on horseback, and it rained, and the pages, grooms, and others, in leading about the horses, had broken up the ground, which was so soft that the horses could with difficulty step out of the soil. And also the said French were so loaded with armor that they could not support themselves or move forward. In the first place they were armed with long coats of steel, reaching to the knees or lower, and very heavy, over the leg harness, and besides plate armor also most of them had hooded helmets; wherefore this weight of armor, with the softness of the wet ground, as has been said, kept them as if immovable, so that they could raise their dubs only with great difficulty, and with all these mischiefs there was this, that most of them were troubled with hunger and want of sleep. “Now let us return to the English. After the parley between the two armies was finished and the delegates had returned, each to their own people, the King of England, who had appointed a knight called Sir Thomas Erpingham to place his archers in front in two wings, trusted entirely to him, and Sir Thomas, to do his part, exhorted every one to do well in the name of the King, begging them to fight vigorously against the French in order to secure and save their own lives. And thus the knight, who rode with two others only in front of the battalion, seeing that the hour was come, for all things were well arranged, threw up a baton which he held in his hand, saying 'Nestrocq' ['Now strike'] which was the signal for attack; then dismounted and joined the King, who was also on foot in the midst of his men, with his banner before him. Then the English, seeing this signal, began suddenly to march, uttering a very loud cry, which greatly surprised the French. And when the English saw that the French did not approach them, they marched dashingly towards them in very fine order, and again raised a loud cry as they stopped to take breath. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send their arrows on the French with great vigor. Then the French seeing the English come towards them in this manner, placed themselves together in order, everyone under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The Constable, the Marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the English well and bravely; and when it came to the approach the trumpets and clarions resounded everywhere; but the French began to hold down their heads, especially those who had no bucklers, for the impetuosity of the English arrows, which fell so heavily that no one durst uncover or look up. Thus they went forward a little, then made a little retreat, but before they could come to close quarters, many of the French were disabled and wounded by the arrows; and when they came quite up to the English, they were, as has been said, so closely pressed one against another that none of them could lift their arms to strike their enemies, except some that were in front... [The French knights] struck into these English archers, who had their stakes fixed in front of them... their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers, which was a great pity. And most of the rest, through fear, gave way and fell back into their vanguard, to whom they were a great hindrance; and they opened their ranks in several places, and made them fall back and lose their footing in some land newly sown; for their horses had been so wounded by the arrows that the men could no longer manage them. [The French] men-at-arms without number began to fall; and their horses feeling the arrows coming upon them took to flight before the enemy, and following their example many of the French turned and fled. Soon afterwards the English archers, seeing the vanguard thus shaken, issued from behind their stockade, threw away their bows and quivers, then took their swords, hatchets, mallets, axes, falcon-beaks and other weapons, and, pushing into the places where they saw these breaches, struck down and killed these Frenchmen without mercy, and never ceased to kill till the said vanguard which had fought little or not at all was completely overwhelmed, and these went on striking right and left till they came upon the second battalion, which was behind the advance guard, and there the King personally threw himself into the fight with his men-at-arms. As the English continued to gain the upper hand, King Henry received news that the French were attacking at the rear of his army and that French reinforcements were approaching. King Henry ordered that all French prisoners be put to the sword - an order his knights were reluctant to follow as, if kept alive, these prisoners could bring a healthy ransom: "When the King of England perceived them coming thus he caused it to be published that every one that had a prisoner should immediately kill him, which those who had any were unwilling to do, for they expected to get great ransoms for them. But when the King was informed of this he appointed a gentleman with two hundred archers whom he commanded to go through the host and kill all the prisoners, whoever they might be. This esquire, without delay or objection, fulfilled the command of his sovereign lord, which was a most pitiable thing, for in cold blood all the nobility of France was beheaded and inhumanly cut to pieces, and all through this accursed company, a sorry set compared with the noble captive chivalry, who when they saw that the English were ready to receive them, all immediately turned and fled, each to save his own life. Many of the cavalry escaped; but of those on foot there were many among the dead."

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.5 Marie de Craon (14907) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Jarnac (14907) (Abbott, Page 462.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Marnes (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Montsoreau (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Savonnières (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Pressigny (14907) (Abbott, Page 165.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: Mauvinet (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Colombiers (14907) Colombiers (Seigneuries) = Colombières (dictionnaire) (Abbott, Page 159.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). Married Name: de La Grève (14907) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Moncontour (14907) (Abbott, Page 416.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Précigny (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Verneuil (14907) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Ferrières (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Jarnac-sur- Charente (14907) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). Born: between 1374 and 1386 at France, daughter of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772), Marie was born after Marguerite, and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Maurice. Married in 1396 at France: Maurice Mauvinet (14908) (Maurice was Marie's first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married before 1397 at France: Louis I Chabot (21152),, son of Thibaut III Chabot (28699) and Amicie de Maure (28700). Died: circa 1420.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.5.1 Thibaut IV Chabot (21200) (Abbott, Page 415.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). AKA: Thibaut IV, Seigneur de La Grève (21200) (Abbott, Page 165.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). AKA: Thibaut, Seigneur de Moncontour (21200) (Abbott, Page 415.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). AKA: Thibaut IV, Seigneur de Montsoreau (21200) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). Born: before 1398 at Pressigny, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, son of Louis I Chabot (21152) and Marie de Craon (14907), Thibaut IV is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married in Jun 1422: Brunissende d'Argenton (22244),, daughter of Guillaume d'Argenton (28691) and Jeanne de Naillac (28692) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). Died: in 1428 On Page 165, Abbott asserts the Thibaut IV died in 1418, but on Page 416, he gives the year as 1428. The Dictionnaire indicates Thidbaut IV died at the Battle Des Harengs in Patay in 1428 against the English (Abbott, Pages 165, 416.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.5.2 Renaud Chabot (28674) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 122, 124.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 122.). Born: before 1415, son of Louis I Chabot (21152) and Marie de Craon (14907), Renaud is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter, Marguerite, was born. Married before 1434: Françoise de La Rochefoucauld (28675),, daughter of Gui de La Rochefoucauld (28677) and Robine de Montaut (28678) (Françoise was Renaud's first wife and she was the widow of Giles) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 122, 124.). Married before 1455: Isabeau de Rochechouart (28682),, daughter of Jean de Rochechouart (28683) and Jeanne de La Tour-Landry (28684) (Isabeau was Renaud's second wife). Died: circa 1476 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 122, 124.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.6 Isabelle de Craon (14909) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: de Ferrières (14909) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: between 1375 and 1392 at France, daughter of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772), Isabelle was born after Marie, and before Louise. Married before 1420 at France: Guillaume, Seigneur de Ferrières (14910). Died: circa 1420.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.7 Louise de Craon (14911) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: de Hangest (14911). Born: between 1376 and 1393 at France, daughter of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772), Louise was born after Isabelle, but before Jeanne. Married in 1404 at France: Miles, dit Rabache, Seigneur de Hangest (14912),, son of Jean V, Seigneur de Hangest (21026) and N? N? (21027) (Miles was Louise's first husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married between 1406 and 1415: Jean de Mailly (29576) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: de Mailly (14911) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Died: circa 1423.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.1.8 Jeanne de Craon (14913) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.). Born: between 1377 and 1394 at France, daughter of Guillaume II de Craon (9771) and Jeanne, Dame de Montbazon (9772). Died: after 30 Dec 1394.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.2 Jeanne de Craon (9780) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.). Married Name: de Tournemine (9780). Born: before 1357 at France, daughter of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Jeanne was born before Béatrix. Married between 1361 and 1400 at France: Pierre III de Tournemine (9781).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.3 Amaury de Craon (9773) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.). Born: before 1348 at France, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Amaury was born before Pierre. Died: circa 1381 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.4 Béatrix de Craon (2882) (André Roux: Scrolls, 144, 179.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: de Maulévrier (2882) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: before 1358 at France, daughter of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Béatrix was born before Marie and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her dauther, Marie, was born. Married circa 1373 at France: Renaud, Seigneur de Maulévrier (2883). Died: in 1392 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.4.1 Marie de Maulévrier (3383). Married Name: de Montberon (3383). Born: between 1373 and 1378, daughter of Renaud, Seigneur de Maulévrier (2883) and Béatrix de Craon (2882), Marie is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son François was born. Married before 1390: Jacques de Montberon (3382),, son of Robert VI de Montberon (3380) and Yolande de Mastas (3381) (Marie was Jacques' first wife). Died: after 1406 at France Marie's Testament is dated 27 February 1406, and she is presumed to have been alive at that time.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.4.1.1 François, Seigneur de Montberon (2777) (André Roux: Scrolls, 140, 179.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 639.). Born: before 1393 at France, son of Jacques de Montberon (3382) and Marie de Maulévrier (3383), François is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Louise. Married in 1403 at France: Louise de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2776),, daughter of Jean II de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (1394) and Éléonore de Périgord (1393). Died: in 1470.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.5 Pierre de Craon (9774) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 292 - 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Pierre, Comte de Dunois (9774) In 1395, Pierre sold the County of Dunois to Louis, Duc d'Orléans (Abbott, Page 102.). AKA: Pierre, Seigneur de Brunnetel (9774) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Pierre, Seigneur de Sablé (9774) (Abbott, Page 139.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Pierre. Seigneur de La Ferté- Bernard (9774) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: before 1349 at France, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Pierre was born before Jean I. Married on 1 May 1364 at France: Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9775),, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9800) and Marie de Coucy (9801). Note - before 1407: Pierre was entrusted by Louis, Duc d'Anjou, with the collection of a sum of money which was to be transported to Italy. He spent the money in Venice and fell into disgrace. Jean, Duke de Bretagne, persuaded Pierre that the Constable of France, Olivier de Clisson, was responsible for his fall and Pierre attempted to assassinate the Constable in Paris. Pierre became a fugitive and suffered the confiscation of his lands. In the source of an expedition against Pierre, King Charles VI for the first time lost his reason (Abbott, Page 150.). Died: on 30 Jul 1410 at France (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.5.1 Antoine de Craon (21110) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.6 Marie de Craon (9782) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Married Name: de La Grève (9782). AKA: Marie, Dame de Thorigny (9782) (Abbott, Page 265.). Married Name: de Mauny (9782). AKA: Marie, Dame de Pressigny (9782) (Abbott, Page 165.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Saint-Aignan (9782) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: before 1363 at France, daughter of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Marie is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Hervé. Married in 1373 at France: Hervé de Mauny (9783) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Died: in 1401 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7 Jean I de Craon (9776) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 292, 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Dommart (9776) en Ponthieu (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 292, 293.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Bernarville (9776) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Claci (9776) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Montsoreau (9776) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Domart-en-Ponthieu (9776) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). AKA: Jean I, Vidame de Laon (9776) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: before 1350 at France, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Jean I is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Marie. Married on 6 May 1364 at France: Marie de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9777),, daughter of Gaucher de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9800) and Marie de Coucy (9801) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 378.). Died: either 1400 or 1409 at France (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Occupation: before 1409 at France Jean I was the Vidâme of Laonnois.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.1 Jean de Craon (29578) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.2 Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.2.1 Archambault de Croy (29659) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.2.2 Agnès de Croy (28073) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.2.3 Antoine II, Sire de Croy (28076) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.2.4 Jean de Croy (29660) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.2.5 Léon de Croy (29661) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.3 Aubert de Craon (29579) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.4 Simon de Craon (29580) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.5 Marie de Craon (29586) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.6 Guillaume de Craon (29581) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.7 Agnès de Craon (29588) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.8 Jean II de Craon (29582) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.8.1 Jacques de Craon (29593) (Jacques was deputized by Philippe Le Bon, Duc de Bourgogne, to the Assembly of Notables (accountants) along with other nobles, which met in Arras in 1435) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.). Born: before 1414, son of Jean II de Craon (29582) and Guyotte de Lonroi (29590). Married in 1427: Bonne de Fosseux (29594),, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Fosseux (29595) and Jeanne, Dame de Preure (29596) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 294.). Died: after 12 Sep 1440 at Rhodes Jacques died in Rhodes on his way to Jerusalem (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 293.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.7.9 Blanche de Craon (29589) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.3.8 Gui de Craon (9778) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 October 1994 at 22:26 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). AKA: Gui, Seigneur de Sainte-Julite (9778) Gui was Chambellan to King Charles VI (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). Born: before 1368 at France, son of Guillaume I de Craon (2106) and Marguerite de Flandre (2105), Gui is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married between 1368 and 1400 at France: Jeanne de Sourches (9779). Died: after 1401 Gui wrote his Testament in 1401 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.4 Isabelle de Flandre (9302) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: between 1317 and 1323 at France, daughter of Jean de Flandre (2103) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104). Died: after 28 Feb 1387 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Isabelle was a nun.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.5 Mathilde de Flandre (9303) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: between 1318 and 1324 at Ghent/Gent, Gand, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, daughter of Jean de Flandre (2103) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104). Died: after 1369 Mathilde was alive in the year 1369.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.4.6 N? de Flandre (9304). AKA: N?, Abbess de Bruyère (9304). Born: before 1325 at France, daughter of Jean de Flandre (2103) and Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.5 Isabelle de Flandre (15590) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Isabelle, Dame de Brios (15590). Born: between 1288 and 1296 at Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, daughter of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6 Gui V de Flandre (11218) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Gui, Seigneur de Richebourg (11218). Born: between 1288 and 1304, son of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100), Gui V is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Marie. Married before 1318 at Belgium: Marie, Burggravine de Ghent (11219) (Marie was Guy V's first wife). Married in 1321: Béatrice, Dame von Putten (11220),, daughter of Nikolaus II von Putten (11221) and N? von Strijen (11222) (Béatrice was Gui V's second wife). Died: on 26 Apr 1345.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1 Alix de Flandre (11223). AKA: Alix, Dame de Richebourg (11223) Alix was the heiress of Richebourg. Married Name: de Luxembourg (11223). Born: circa 1321 at Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, daughter of Gui V de Flandre (11218) and Béatrice, Dame von Putten (11220). Married on 10 Jul 1330: Jean I de Luxembourg (11224),, son of Walram, Comte de Luxembourg (18877) and Johanna von Ryssel (15302). Died: on 4 May 1346.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.1 Jeanne de Luxembourg (9278) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.). Married Name: de Saint-Paul (9278). AKA: Jeanne, Countess de Faucemberghe (9278). Born: between 1335 and 1340, daughter of Jean I de Luxembourg (11224) and Alix de Flandre (11223). Married in 1350 at France: Guy VI, Comte de Saint-Paul (9277),, son of Jean de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9275) and Jeanne de Fiennes (9276) (Jeanne de Luxembourg and Guy VI had not children). Died: in 1392.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2 Gui de Luxembourg (9280) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 361.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 361.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 361.). AKA: Gui, Comte de Ligny (9280) (Abbott, Page 552.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 361.). Born: before 1344, son of Jean I de Luxembourg (11224) and Alix de Flandre (11223), Gui is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Mahaut. Married either 1350 or 1354: Mahaut, Countess de Saint-Paul (9279),, daughter of Jean de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9275) and Jeanne de Fiennes (9276) (Through this marriage the House of Saint-Paul would pass to the House of Luxembourg). Died: on 28 Aug 1372 Gui was killed in action.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.1 Waléran III, Comte de Ligny (17880) (Paul Theroff, posts, 26 June 1995 at 01:24 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 552.). AKA: Valéran, Comte de Luxembourg (17880). AKA: Waléran, Comte de Saint-Pol (17880) (Abbott, Page 288.). Born: in 1357, son of Gui de Luxembourg (9280) and Mahaut, Countess de Saint-Paul (9279). Married in 1380: Maud of Kent (19041),, daughter of Thomas, Earl of Kent (16491) and Joan Plantagenêt (9136). Married in 1393: Bonne de Bar-le-Duc (17879),, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239). Died: in 1415.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.1.1 Jeanne de Luxembourg (12749) (Castelot, Tome 3, Page 205.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (12749). AKA: Jeanne, Comtesse de Ligny (12749) (Abbott, Page 552.). Born: before 1387 at France, daughter of Waléran III, Comte de Ligny (17880) and Maud of Kent (19041), Jeanne is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married in 1402 at Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France: Antoine de Bourgogne (12748),, son of Philippe II, Duc de Bourgogne (11209) and Marguerite III, Comtesse de Flandre (10024). Died: in 1407 at Belgium Jeanne is buried in Brussels.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.2 Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 552.). AKA: Jean, Count de Brienne (12816). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Fiennes (12816) (Abbott, Page 116.). Born: in 1370 at Luxembourg, son of Gui de Luxembourg (9280) and Mahaut, Countess de Saint-Paul (9279). Married before 1389: Marguerite de Brienne (12817),, daughter of Louis, Comte de Brienne (18232) and Isabeau, Comtesse de Brienne (20238). Died: in 1397.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.2.1 Pierre de Luxembourg (18230) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 552.). AKA: Pierre, Comte de Saint-Paul (18230) Saint- Paul=Saint-Pol. AKA: Pierre, Comte de Brienne (18230) (Abbott, Pages 68.). AKA: Pierre, Seigneur de Fiennes (18230) (Abbott, Page 116.). Born: in 1390, son of Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) and Marguerite de Brienne (12817). Married in 1405: Marguerite de Baux (18231),, daughter of François I de Baux (24389) and Sveva Orsini (17578) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Baux.txt, 2 June 1996 at 14:17 hours.). Died: in 1433 (Abbott, Page 116.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.2.2 Jeanne de Luxembourg (12815) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Melun (12815). Born: before 1397 at Luxembourg, daughter of Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) and Marguerite de Brienne (12817). Married in 1419: Jean de Melun (12281),, son of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Béatrix de Beausart (11249) (Jean IV was Jeanne's second husband). Died: in 1420.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.2.3 Jean III de Luxembourg (12255) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Guise (12255) (Abbott, Page 119.). AKA: Jean, Comte de Saint- Paul (12255) (Abbott, Page 288.). AKA: Jean III, Count de Ligny (12255) (Abbott, Page 552.). Born: before 1397 at Luxembourg, son of Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) and Marguerite de Brienne (12817). Married circa 1418: Jeanne de Béthune (12253),, daughter of Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) and Jeanne de Barbançon (12246) (Jean III was Jeanne's second husband). Died: either 1440 or 1441 E.S. [via Paul Theroff] indicates that Jean III died in 1440 whereas Abbott on page 119 indicates he died in 1441, but on page 552 he shows the date as circa 1441 (Abbott, Page 119.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.6.1.2.2.4 Guy de Luxembourg (21022) (Abbott, Page 119.). AKA: Guy, Seigneur de Guise (21022) (Abbott, Page 119.). Born: before 1397, son of Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) and Marguerite de Brienne (12817) (Abbott, Page 119.). Married before 1451: N? N? (21023).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.5.7 Alix de Flandre (10415) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: de Chalon (10415). Born: between 1289 and 1297 at Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, daughter of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2100), Alix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Jean II. Married circa 1312 at France: Jean, Comte de Chalon (1339),, son of Jean, Count de Châlon (1328) and Lauré de Commercy (1681) (Alix was Jean II's second wife). Died: after 1312.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.6 Baudouin de Flandre (11226) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: between 1251 and 1261 at Belgium, son of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Died: in 1296.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.7 Jean de Flandre (11227) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Bishop de Metz (11227). AKA: Jean, Bishop de Liège (11227). Born: between 1252 and 1262 at Belgium, son of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Died: on 4 Oct 1290.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.8 Philippe de Dampierre (9413) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Philippe, Regent de Flandre (9413). AKA: Philippe, Count de Teano (9413). Born: in 1263, son of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Married in 1284: Mahaut, Countess de Chieti (9412),, daughter of Raoul de Courtenay (9411) and Alix de Montfort (9410) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 247.). Married in 1304: Philipette de Milly (11228),, daughter of Geoffroy de Milly (11229) and N? N? (11230) (Philipette was Philippe's second wife). Died: in 1318 at Italy.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9 Jean de Dampierre (9406) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Jean I, Margrave de Namur (9406). AKA: Jean, Regent de Flandre (9406). Born: in 1267 at France, son of Gui de Dampierre (2097) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Dame de Béthune (2098). Married in 1308: Marguerite de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (11231),, daughter of Robert, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (3865) and Béatrix de Bourgogne (4743). Married on 6 Mar 1309 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France: Marie d'Artois (9405),, daughter of Philippe d'Artois (3883) and Blanche de Bretagne (9263) (Marie was Jean's second wife). Died: between 1330 and 1331.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.1 Jean II, Margrave de Namur (11232) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: between 1310 and 1311, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Died: on 2 Apr 1335 at Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, Jean II is buried in Spaltheim.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.2 Gui II, Margrave de Namur (11233) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: between 1310 and 1312, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Died: on 12 Mar 1336.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.3 Henri de Namur (11234) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: between 1312 and 1313, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Died: on 8 Oct 1333 at Reims, Marne, Champagne, France, Henri was a monk.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.4 Philippe III, Margrave de Namur (11235) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: in 1319 at France, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Died: in 1337 at Famagusta, Cyprus, Philippe III was murdered.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.5 Marie de Namur (11255) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Married Name: von Vianden (11255). Married Name: de Bar (11255). Born: in 1322 at Belgium, daughter of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Married in 1336: Heinrich II, Count von Vianden (11256) (Heinrich II was Marie's first husband). Married in 1342: Thibaud de Bar (11257),, son of Érard de Bar-le-Duc (17885) and Isabelle de Lorraine (17886) (Thibaud was Marie's second husband). Died: circa 1357.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6 Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Le Riche" (9987). AKA: Guillaume I, Comte de Namur (9987) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 541.). AKA: Guillaume I de Flandre (9987) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 541.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Born: in Feb 1324 at France, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Married before 13 Feb 1348: Jeanne de Hainaut (11236),, daughter of Jean de Hainaut (11325) and Marguerite, Countess de Soissons (11326) (Jeanne was Guillaume I's first wife but he was her second husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 541.). Married on 12 Mar 1352 at Seurre- en-Bourgogne, France: Catherine de Savoie (9984),, daughter of Louis II, Regent de Savoie (9980) and Isabelle de Chalon (9981) (Guillaume I was Catherine's third husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 204.). Died: on 1 Oct 1391 at Namur, Namur, Belgium, at age 67.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.1 Jean de Namur (15591) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Occupation: at Liège, Luik, Liège, Belgium, The French Liège is known as Luik in Flemish. Jean was a canon in Liège. Born Illeg.: between 1339 and 1373 -, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987), - Jean is presumed to have been born after his father was 15 years of age.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.2 Guillaume de Flandre (15592) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1340 and 1374 -, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987), - Guillaume is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married circa 1391 at Belgium: Jeanne de Hazecourt (15593). Died: after 1392.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.3 Marie de Namur (9990) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). Married Name: de Châtillon (9990). Married Name: de Brabant (9990). Born: between 1352 and 1360 at France, daughter of Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987) and Catherine de Savoie (9984), Marie is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Guy. Married in 1370: Gui II/III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (11245),, son of Louis I de Châtillon-sur-Marne (11329) and Jeanne de Hainaut (11236) (Gui II was Marie's first husband). Married between 1397 and 1412: Clignet de Brabant (11246) (Clignet was Marie's second husband). Died: on 11 Aug 1412 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.3.1 Louis III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (17255) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:58

Hours.). AKA: Louis II, Comte de Dunois (17255) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur de Romorantin (17255) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). Born: between 1370 and 1372 at France, son of Gui II/III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (11245) and Marie de Namur (9990), Louis III is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Marie. Married on 29 May 1386 at France: Marie du Berry (17256),, daughter of Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297) and Jeanne d'Armagnac (16091) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). Died: on 15 Jul 1391 at Beaumont, Hainaut, Belgium (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.4 Guillaume II, Comte de Namur (9988) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (9988). Born: on 22 Jan 1355 at France, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987) and Catherine de Savoie (9984). Married in 1384: Marie de Bar-le-Duc (11237),, daughter of Robert I, Duke de Bar (11238) and Marie, Princesse de France (11239) (Marie was Guillaume II's first wife). Married in 1393: Jeanne d'Harcourt (11240),, daughter of Jean VI, Count d'Harcourt (11241) and Catherine de Bourbon (11242). Died: on 10 Jan 1418 at France at age 62 Some sources [Paul Theroff posting at URL ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/bar.txt on 4 August 1996 at 03:19 Hours] indicate that Count William, husband of Marie de Bar, died in 1391.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.5 Jean III, Margrave de Namur (9989) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Jean III, Margrave de Namur (9989). Born: between 1356 and 1374, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Namur (9987) and Catherine de Savoie (9984), Jean III is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Joanna. Married in 1388: Joanna von Abcoude (11244). Note - in 1421: Jean III sold Namur to Duke Philippe of Burgundy in 1421. Died: on 1 Mar 1429 at France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.5.1 Philippe de Namur (15620) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 13:43 Hours.). AKA: Philippe, Seigneur de Dhuy (15620). Born Illeg.: between 1385 and 1408 -, son of Jean III, Margrave de Namur (9989), - Philippe is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Marie. Married in 1422: Marie de Dongelberg (15621). Died: between 1449 and 1450.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.5.2 Catherine de Namur (15624) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 14:57 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1385 and 1420 -, daughter of Jean III, Margrave de Namur (9989), -.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.6.5.3 Jean de Namur (15622) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 14:57 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Trivières (15622). Born Illeg.: between 1405 and 1429 -, son of Jean III, Margrave de Namur (9989), -. Married in 1449: Marguerite de Barbançon (15623) (Marguerite was the first of Jean's two wives). Died: circa 1505.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.7 Robert de Namur (11248) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). AKA: Robert, Seigneur de Beaufort-sur-Meuse (11248). AKA: Robert, Maréchal de Brabant (11248). Born: in Jan 1325 at Belgium, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Married on 2 Feb 1354: Isabella de Hainaut (11247),, daughter of Guillaume (I/III), Comte de Hainaut (7945) and Jeanne de Valois (7946) (Isabella was Robert's first wife). Married on 4 Feb 1380: Isabeau de Melun (11250),, daughter of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Marguerite de Picquigny (12793) (Isabeau was Robert's second wife and he was her first husband). Died: on 14 Apr 1391 at age 66.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.7.1 Robert de Namur (15594) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1340 and 1374 at Belgium -, son of Robert de Namur (11248), - Robert is presumed to have been born after his father was 15 years of age. Robert was a priest in Liège and in Cambrai.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.7.2 Philippe de Namur (15595) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born Illeg.: between 1341 and 1375 at Belgium -, son of Robert de Namur (11248), - Philippe is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Philippe was a canon in Lille and in Kortrijk.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.8 Louis, Governor de Namur (11251) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). AKA: Louis, Seigneur de Peterghem (11251). AKA: Louis, Seigneur de Bailleul (11251). Born: in Dec 1325, son of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Married in 1365: Isabelle de Roucy (11252),, daughter of Robert II, Count de Roucy (11253) and Marie d'Enghien (11254). Died: between 1378 and 1386.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.9 Marguerite de Namur (11258) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:53 Hours.). Born: in 1327 at Belgium, daughter of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Died: on 13 Sep 1383 at Peteghem, Gand, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, Marguerite was a nun in Peteghem.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.1.9.10 Élisabeth de Namur (11259) (Paul Theroff, posts, 16 January 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). Born: in 1329 at Belgium, daughter of Jean de Dampierre (9406) and Marie d'Artois (9405). Married circa 1342: Ruprecht I, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (15363),, son of Rudolph I, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (19298) and Mathilda von Nassau (19299). Died: on 29 Mar 1382.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2 Élizabeth de Béthune (12170) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Married Name: d'Antoing (12170). Married Name: d'Épinoi (12170). Married Name: de Wavrin (12170). Born: before 1248 at France, daughter of Robert VII, Seigneur de Béthune (2591) and Isabeau de Morialme (2592). Married before 1292: Hellin de Wavrin (12172) (Hellin was Élizabeth's first husband). Married before 1294 at France: Hughes V, Count d'Antoing (12171),, son of Hughes d'Antoing (21759) and N? N? (21760) (Hughes V was Élizabeth's second husband).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1 Hughes V/VI, Count d'Antoing (6560) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). AKA: Hughes, Count d'Épinoi (6560). AKA: Hughes III, Châtelain de Douai (6560) (Abbott, Page 296.). Died: at France. Born: before 1294 at France, son of Hughes V, Count d'Antoing (12171) and Élizabeth de Béthune (12170), Hughes VI is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Isabelle was born. Married before 1312 at France: Marie, Burggravine d'Enghien (6561).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1 Isabelle d'Antoing (6559) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). AKA: Isabelle d'Épinoi (6559). AKA: Isabelle, Burgravine de Ghent (6559). Married Name: de La Cerda (6559). AKA: Isabeau, Dame de Douai (6559) (Abbott, Page 296.). Married Name: de Melun (6559). Born: before 1312 at France, daughter of Hughes V/VI, Count d'Antoing (6560) and Marie, Burggravine d'Enghien (6561). Married circa 1325 at France: Alfonso de La Cerda (10518),, son of Alfonso de Castile (4755) and Mafalda de Narbonne (10493) (Alfonso was Isabelle's first husband). Married in 1327 at France: Jean I/II, Vicomte de Melun (4562),, son of Adam IV, Vicomte de Melun (4558) and Jeanne de Sully (4559) (Isabelle was Jean I's second wife). Died: in 1364.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.1 Carlos of Spain (10519) (Castelot, Tome 2, Page 434.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). AKA: Carlos, Governor de Picardie (10519). AKA: Charles, Governor d'Artois (10519). AKA: Charles, Count d'Angoulême (10519) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 357.). AKA: Charles, Seigneur de Lunel (10519). Born: between 1326 and 1327 at Spain, son of Alfonso de La Cerda (10518) and Isabelle d'Antoing (6559). Married in 1351: Marguerite de Blois (10520),, daughter of Charles de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9246) and Jeanne, Duchesse de Bretagne (9245). Died: on 6 Jan 1354 at Laigle, France, Carlos was favored by Jean II, King of France who went even so far as to accord him the Countship of Angoulême in 1353. This infuriated Charles "Le Mauvais", King de Navarre, who was still waiting for the dowry of his wife Jeanne, dauther of Jean II. On 6 January 1354, Charles learns that Carlos is about to visit the Duchess of Alençon and would be spending an evening at Laigle. Charles has as accomplices his brother Philippe, Count of Harcourt, just back from England, and his brother Godefroy, Sire of Graville, the Bastard of Mareuil and the Governor of Caen. Carlos was stabbed 80 times (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome I (Volume 1), MDCCLXX (1770), Page 82.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2 Hughes I de Melun (6562) (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 April 1994 @ 09:31 Hours.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 3 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.) (Le Chevalier de Courcelles, Généogiste Honoraire du Roi M., Histoire Généalogique et Héraldique de Pairs de France, des Grands Dignitaires de la Couronne, des Principales Familles Nobles du Royaume et des Maisons Princières de l'Europe in no series (No. 15, Rue de Vaugirard (Derrière l'Odéon), Paris, France: Imprimerie de Plassant, MDCCCXXDV (1825)), Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 15.). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur d'Épinoi (6562). AKA: Hughes, Burggrave de Ghent (6562). AKA: Hughes, Burggrave d'Enghien (6562). AKA: Hughes, Châtelain de Douai (6562) (Abbott, Page 296.). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur d'Antoing (6562). Born: between 1328 and 1348 at France, son of Jean I/II, Vicomte de Melun (4562) and Isabelle d'Antoing (6559). Married before 1366: Marguerite de Picquigny (12793),, daughter of Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (17286) and Catherine de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9296) (Marguerite was Hughes' first wife). Married before 10 Nov 1378: Béatrix de Beausart (11249),, daughter of Robert de Beausart (20728) and Lauré de Mauvoisin (20729) (Béatrix was Hughes' second wife). Died: circa 1410.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.1 Hughes de Melun (12796) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.2 Isabeau de Melun (11250) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.3 Henri de Melun (12810) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.4 Catherine de Melun (12825) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Roisin (12825). Born: before 1378, daughter of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Béatrix de Beausart (11249), Catherine is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Jean. Married in 1388: Jean de Roisin (12826). Died: after 1389.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5 Jean de Melun (12281) (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 April 1994 @ 09:31 Hours; 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.) (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 15.). AKA: Jean, Burggrave de Ghent (12281). AKA: Jean, Châtelain de Douai (12281) Jean was also the gouverneur de Douai (Abbott, Page 296.). AKA: Jean, Vicomte de Gand (12281) (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 15.). Born: between 1379 and 1409 at France, son of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Béatrix de Beausart (11249), Jean IV is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Jeanne. Occupation: in 1402 Jean had been the Counselor and Chambellan of the Duc de Bourgogne and was created "Chevalier de la toison d'or" (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 15.). Married in 1419: Jeanne de Luxembourg (12815),, daughter of Jean II de Luxembourg (12816) and Marguerite de Brienne (12817) (Jean IV was Jeanne's second husband). Married between 1421 and 1431: Jeanne d'Abbeville (12282),, daughter of Edmond d'Abbeville (12818) and N? N? (12819) (Jeanne was Jean IV's second wife). Died: in 1484.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5.1 Philipette de Melun (12820) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (12820). Born: before 1431, daughter of Jean de Melun (12281) and Jeanne d'Abbeville (12282), Philipette is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Thibaut. Married on 1 Jun 1441: Thibaut de Luxembourg (12821),, son of Pierre de Luxembourg (18230) and Marguerite de Baux (18231). Died: in 1450.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5.1.1 François de Luxembourg (16381) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:59 Hours.). AKA: François, Sénéchal de Provence (16381) (http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm, The Rank/Title of Prince in France., 1-24, pg.15.). Born: before 1450, son of Thibaut de Luxembourg (12821) and Philipette de Melun (12820), François was the fifth son of Thibaud. AKA: François, Vicomte de Martigues (16381) The city of Martigues was built near the mouth of the Rhône by Raimond Berenger, Comte de Provence, in 1232. It was given as a viscounty in 1382 to Jacques D'Arcussia, Chamberlain of Jeanne de Provence, and returned to the Comte of Provence in 1463. Charles d'Anjou, Comte de Provence, left it in his will to his cousin François de Luxembourg, Sénéchal (Feudal rank for chief justice) de Provence. His descendant, Sébastien, first duc-pair de Penthièvre, killed in 1569, left a daughter Marie (1563-1623), for whom Martigues was reportedly made a principality by King Henri IV. She had married Philibert-Emmanuel de Lorraine, duc de Mercoeur (d.1602) (http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm, The Rank/Title of Prince in France., 1-24, pg.15.). AKA: François, Vicomte de Martigues (16381) (Abbott, Page 618.). Married in 1487: Louise de Savoie (16367),, daughter of Janus de Savoie (16378) and Hélène de Luxembourg (16379) (François was Louise's second husband). Died: after 1488.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5.2 Hélène de Melun (12822) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: d'Artois (12822). Born: before 1444, daughter of Jean de Melun (12281) and Jeanne d'Abbeville (12282), Hélène is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Charles. Married on 23 Sep 1454: Charles d'Artois (12823),, son of Philippe d'Artois (18571) and Marie du Berry (17256). Died: on 25 Jul 1473.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5.3 Jean V de Melun (12279) (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 April 1994 @ 09:31 Hours; 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). AKA: Jean II, Châtelain de Douai (12279) (Abbott, Page 296.). Born: before 1479 at France, son of Jean de Melun (12281) and Jeanne d'Abbeville (12282). Married before 1501: Marie von Saarbrücken (12280). Died: on 25 Oct 1513.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5.3.1 Hughes, Chevalier de Melun (12277) (Hughes was a Chevalier de La Toison-d'Or) (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 April 1994 @ 09:31 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 432.). AKA: Hughes, Burggrave de Ghent (12277). AKA: Hughes III, Châtelain de Douai (12277) (Abbott, Page 296.). AKA: Hughes, Vicomte de Gand (12277) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 432.). Born: before 1482 at France, son of Jean V de Melun (12279) and Marie von Saarbrücken (12280), Hughes is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time he married Joan. Married before 1500 at Belgium: Joan van Horne (12278). Died: in 1524.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.5.4 Bonne de Melun (12824) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Born: before 1480, daughter of Jean de Melun (12281) and Jeanne d'Abbeville (12282).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.6 Philipotte de Melun (12827) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Montmorency (12827). Born: circa 1380, daughter of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Béatrix de Beausart (11249) (Ancestry of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, 23 Jan 2001, Listed at http://members.aol.com/netsanet1/netsanet1/Coligny.html.). Married on 1 Oct 1399: Jacques, Baron de Montmorency (12828),, son of Charles de Montmorency (20701) and Perronelle = Petronille de Villiers (20702) (Anc. of Gaspard de Coligny.). Died: in 1421.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.6.1 Jean II de Montmorency (20707) (Abbott, Page 49.). Born: between 1400 and 1414 at France, son of Jacques, Baron de Montmorency (12828) and Philipotte de Melun (12827) (Abbott, Page 49.). Married in 1445: Marguerite d'Orgemont (20708),, daughter of Pierre Orgemont (24032) and Jacqueline Paynel (24033) (Anc. of Gaspard de Coligny.). Died: on 6 Jul 1477 at Verberie- sur-Oise, France (Abbott, Page 49.) (Anc. of Gaspard de Coligny.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.6.1.1 Guillaume, Seigneur de Montmorency (20705) (Abbott, Page 49.) (Abbott, Page 49.). Born: either 1447 or 1456 at France, son of Jean II de Montmorency (20707) and Marguerite d'Orgemont (20708) (Abbott, Page 49.) (Anc. of Gaspard de Coligny.). Married before 1482: Marthe d'Oise (24031) (Marthe was Guillaume's first wife, according to Meuse's source(s)) (Anc. of Gaspard de Coligny.). Married before 1499: Anne Pot (20706),, daughter of Philippe Pot (21398) and N? N? (21399). Died: either 1513 or 24 May 1531 "Seigneuries..." indicates he died in 1513, while Meuse indicates he died on 24 May 1531. Either source could have reverse the last two digits of the year (Abbott, Page 49.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.6.1.2 Philippe de Montmorency (26631) (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 25.). Married Name: de Melun (26631) (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 25.). Born: circa 1448, daughter of Jean II de Montmorency (20707) and Marguerite d'Orgemont (20708) (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 25.). Married on 23 Mar 1465: Charles I, Vicomte de Melun (26627),, son of Jean III, Chevalier de Melun (26612) and Isabelle de Savoisy (26613) (M., Histoire Généalogique, Tome Cinquième (1825), de Melun, p. 25.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.7 Marie de Melun (12829) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Married Name: de Laliang (12829). AKA: Marie, Burggravine de Ghent (12829). AKA: Marie, Burggravine d'Enghien (12829). Born: before 1390, daughter of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Béatrix de Beausart (11249), Marie is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married in 1404: Jean de Lalaing (12830). Died: on 23 Sep 1410.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.2.8 Marguerite de Melun (12831) (Paul Theroff, posts, 03 May 1994 at 14:20 Hours.). Born: before 1391, daughter of Hughes I de Melun (6562) and Béatrix de Beausart (11249), Marguerite was born after her sister Marie. She married first Enguérrand de Nedonchel and then Hughes de Sailly.

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.3 Jean de Melun (6563). Born: before 1350, son of Jean I/II, Vicomte de Melun (4562) and Isabelle d'Antoing (6559). 1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.4 Simon de Melun (6564). Born: before 1350, son of Jean I/II, Vicomte de Melun (4562) and Isabelle d'Antoing (6559).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.2.1.1.5 Aliénor de Melun (6565). Born: before 1350, daughter of Jean I/II, Vicomte de Melun (4562) and Isabelle d'Antoing (6559).

1.1.1.3.1.2.4.3 Sara de Béthune (12173) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1248 at Belgium, daughter of Robert VII, Seigneur de Béthune (2591) and Isabeau de Morialme (2592).

1.1.1.3.1.2.5 Baudouin de Béthune (12174) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1179 at Artois, France, son of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590), Baudouin was born before his brother Guillaume III. Baudouin was named in a charter dated 1194, and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by that time (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6 Guillaume III, Seigneur de Béthune (12175) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.).

AKA: Guillaume III, Seigneur de Meulebeke (12175). AKA: Guillaume III, Seigneur de Lokeren (12175). AKA: Guillaume III, Seigneur de Molembeque (12175) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). AKA: Guillaume III, co-Seigneur de Locres (12175) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Born: before 1211 at Artois, France, son of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590), Guillaume III was born before his brother Jean. Married before 1228 at Belgium: Élizabeth van Roesbrugge (12176). Died: on 24 Aug 1243 at Meulebeke, Thielt, Flandre, Belgium.

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.1 Mathilde de Béthune (12201) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Married Name: de Péronne (12201). Married Name: de Wavrin (12201). Born: before 1229 at Meulebeke, Thielt, Flandre, Belgium, daughter of Guillaume III, Seigneur de Béthune (12175) and Élizabeth van Roesbrugge (12176), Mathilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Jean III, was born. Married before 1242: Jean II, Châtelain de Péronne (12202),, son of N?, Châtelain de Péronne (21773) and Élisabeth de Lille (21774) (Jean II was Mathilde's first husband). Married after 1244 at Belgium: Robert II de Wavrin (12203). Died: after 1245.

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.1.1 Jean III, Châtelain de Lille (21771) (Abbott, Page 298.). Born: before 1244 at Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, son of Jean II, Châtelain de Péronne (12202) and Mathilde de Béthune (12201). Married before 1263: N? N? (21772).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.1.1.1 Jean IV, Châtelain de Lille (12678) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 April 1994 @ 15:57 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 634.). Born: before 1264 at France, son of Jean III, Châtelain de Lille (21771) and N? N? (21772), Jean IV is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married Béatrix. Married before Nov 1279 at France: Béatrix de Clermont-en- Beauvaisis (12677),, daughter of Simon II, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (2762) and Alix=Adèle de Montfort- l'Amaury (2763). Died: in 1292 (Abbott, Page 298.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.1.1.1.1 Guyotte, Dame de Lille (21796) (Abbott, Page 298.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (21796). Born: circa 1279 at Lille, Pas-de-Calais, Artois, France, daughter of Jean IV, Châtelain de Lille (12678) and Béatrix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (12677). Married before 1300: Walram, Comte de Luxembourg (18877),, son of Walram de Luxembourg (19039) and Jeanne de Beauvoir (19040).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.1.1.1.2 Jean V, Châtelain de Lille (21795) (Abbott, Page 298.). Born: before 1282 at Lille, Pas-de- Calais, Artois, France, son of Jean IV, Châtelain de Lille (12678) and Béatrix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (12677), Jean V is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: in 1302 (Abbott, Page 298.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.2 Gilles de Béthune (12177) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Gilles, Seigneur de Meulebeke (12177). Born: before 1239 at Belgium, son of Guillaume III, Seigneur de Béthune (12175) and Élizabeth van Roesbrugge (12176), Gilles was the eldest son of Guillaume III and Élizabeth.

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3 Guillaume IV, Chevalier de Béthune (12178) (Guillaume IV lived during the reigns of Philippe Le Bel, Louis- Hutin, Philippe Le Long, Charles Le Bel and Philippe de Valois) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Pages 426 - 427.). AKA: Guillaume IV, Seigneur de Locres (12178) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Born: before 1240 at Langres, Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, son of Guillaume III, Seigneur de Béthune (12175) and Élizabeth van Roesbrugge (12176), Guillaume IV is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his son Guillaume V was born. Married before 1259 at France: Béatrix d'Hébuterne (12179),, daughter of Robert, Seigneur d'Hébuterne (12180) and N? N? (12181). AKA: Guillaume IV, Seigneur de Hébuterne (12178) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 426.). Died: on 3 Apr 1340 at Lokeren, Saint-Nicolas, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1 Guillaume V, Chevalier de Béthune (12182) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Guillaume V, Seigneur de Lokeren (12182). AKA: Guillaume V, Seigneur de Locres (12182) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Born: before 1260 at Lokeren, Saint-Nicolas, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, son of Guillaume IV, Chevalier de Béthune (12178) and Béatrix d'Hébuterne (12179), Guillaume V is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 1278 at France: Jeanne de Nesle (12183),, daughter of Jean de Nesle (12184) and Béatrix N? (12185). AKA: Guillaume V, Seigneur de Hébuterne (12182) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Died: on 10 Oct 1280 at Hébuterne, Artois, France.

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1 Guillaume VI, Chevalier de Béthune (12186) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Guillaume VI, Seigneur de Lokeren (12186). AKA: Guillaume VI, Seigneur d'Hébuterne (12186). AKA: Guillaume VI, Seigneur de Hébuterne (12186) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Guillaume VI, Seigneur de Locres (12186) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Born: before 1279 at Hébuterne, Artois, France, son of Guillaume V, Chevalier de Béthune (12182) and Jeanne de Nesle (12183). Married before 1312: Marie de Roye (12187),, daughter of Mathieu III de Roye (12188) and Jeanne de Vendeuil (12189). Died: on 3 Apr 1340 at Lokeren, Saint-Nicolas, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium.

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1 Mathieu de Béthune (12190) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1 Jean I, Chevalier de Béthune (12198) (It is from this Jean de Béthune that all the current branches of de Béthune originate) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur d'Hébuterne (12198). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur d'Anisy (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur du Vergen (12198) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Mayoc (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Vendeuil (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Jean I, dit de Locres (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Jean I, Seigneur de Rumilly (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Lie-Fontaine (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Rumigny (12198) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Born: before 1334, son of Mathieu de Béthune (12190) and N? N? (12191), Jean I is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age when he married Jeanne. Married in 1351 at France: Jeanne de Coucy (12199),, daughter of Enguérrand de Coucy (12243) and Marie de Vienne (11217) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.). Died: in 1373 at France (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 199.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.1 Robert VIII, Chevalier de Béthune (12244) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.1 Isabeau de Béthune (12252) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.2 Jeanne de Béthune (12253) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.3 Jacqueline de Béthune (12256) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.2 Marie de Béthune (12331) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.3 Jeanne de Béthune (12333) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.3.1 Mathieu III, Seigneur de Roye (21058) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4 Jean II, Chevalier de Béthune (12258) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4.1 Antoine, Chevalier de Béthune (12262) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4.2 Catherine de Béthune (12327) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4.3 Robert IX de Béthune (12263) (see above) 1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4.4 Isabeau de Béthune (12329) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4.5 Guy de Béthune (12325) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.1.4.6 Jacques dit "Jacquotine" de Béthune (12326) (see above)

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.2 Marie de Béthune (12192) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Married Name: van Hondeschote (12192). Married Name: van Maldeghem (12192). AKA: Marie, Dame de Lokeren (12192). AKA: Marie, Dame d'Hébuterne (12192). Married: Philipp van Maldeghem (12194) (Philipp was Marie's second husband). AKA: Marie, Dame de Locres (12192) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Married: Walter III van Hondeschote (12193) (Walter III was Marie's first husband and she brought to him the lands of Locres and of Hébuterne). AKA: Marie, Dame de Hébuterne (12192) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Born: before 1346 at Lokeren, Saint-Nicolas, Flandre-Orientale, Belgium, daughter of Mathieu de Béthune (12190) and N? N? (12191).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.3 Isabeau=Isabelle de Béthune (12195) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Married Name: Blondel (12195). Married: Jean Blondel (12196). Born: before 1347, daughter of Mathieu de Béthune (12190) and N? N? (12191), Isabelle was Mathieu's second daughter.

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.1.1.4 Jeanne de Béthune (12197) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Jeanne de Locres (12197) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.). Born: before 1348, daughter of Mathieu de Béthune (12190) and N? N? (12191). Died: on 2 Nov 1385 at Soissons, Aisne, Ile-de-France, France, Jeanne was a nun at Notre-Dame de Soissons (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 427.).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.3.1.2 Raoul de Béthune (12200) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1280 at Artois, France, son of Guillaume V, Chevalier de Béthune (12182) and Jeanne de Nesle (12183).

1.1.1.3.1.2.6.4 Jeanne de Béthune (12204). Born: before 1242 at Belgium, daughter of Guillaume III, Seigneur de Béthune (12175) and Élizabeth van Roesbrugge (12176).

1.1.1.3.1.2.7 Jean de Béthune (12205) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). Born: before 1211, son of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Béthune (2589) and Mahaut de Tenremonde (2590), Jean is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he married. Married in 1231 at Belgium: Élizabeth=Isabeau, Comtesse de Saint-Paul (1355),, daughter of Hughes IV, Comte de Saint-Paul (1352) and Yolande de Hainaut (1353). AKA: Jean, Comte de Saint-Paul (12205) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 425.). Died: after 1232.

1.1.1.3.1.3 Robert VI, Seigneur de Béthune (12167) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-

Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Jeune" (12167) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1173 at France, son of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350), Robert VI is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: between 1193 and 1194 Robert VI died without issue.

1.1.1.3.1.4 Clémence Élizabeth de Béthune (12225) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Élizabeth de Béthune (12225) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 27.). Married Name: de Bourbourg (12225) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 27.). Born: before 1174, daughter of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350). Married before 1194: Baudouin, Châtelain de Bourbourg (27790),, son of Henri, Châtelain de Bourbourg (27791) and Béatrix de Gand (27792) (Élizabeth was Baudouin's second wife).

1.1.1.3.1.5 Baudouin de Béthune (12210) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Baudouin, Count d'Aumâle (12210) Baudouin started a branch in Scotland (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1187, son of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350), Baudouin was born before his brother Jean. Married between 1195 and 1208: Havide, Dame d'Aumâle (12211),, daughter of Guillaume, Count d'Aumâle (12212) and Cecile of Scotland (12213) (Baudouin was Havide's third husband). Died: on 13 Oct 1211. 1.1.1.3.1.5.1 Baudouin de Béthune (12214) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1209, son of Baudouin de Béthune (12210) and Havide, Dame d'Aumâle (12211), Baudouin was born before his sister Alix.

1.1.1.3.1.5.2 Alix d'Aumâle (12215) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Married Name: Marshal (12215). Married Name: Pembroke (12215). Married between 1200 and 1220: William II Marshal (9178),, son of William, Third Earl of Pembroke (9092) and Isabel de Clare (9093) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1210, daughter of Baudouin de Béthune (12210) and Havide, Dame d'Aumâle (12211).

1.1.1.3.1.6 Jean de Béthune (12217) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Jean, Bishop de Cambrai (12217) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1188, son of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350), Jean was born before his brother Cono I. Died: on 17 Jul 1219 at Toulouse, Toulousain, Languedoc, France, Jean was killed in action fighting the Albigeois (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.).

1.1.1.3.1.7 Conon I de Béthune (12218) (Conon was a leader of the crusade that conquered the Empire of the Orient in 1203) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Cono I, Seigneur d'Andrinople (12218) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Cono I, Gouverneur de Constantinople (12218) After the death of Pierre de Courtenay, Emperor de Constantinople, Conon was named Regent of the Empire (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). AKA: Conon, Seigneur de Bergues (12218) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1189, son of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350), Cono I was born before his brother Anseau. Married before 1213: N? N? (12219). Died: in 1218 at Constantinople, Turkey.

1.1.1.3.1.7.1 Cono II de Béthune (12220) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1214, son of Conon I de Béthune (12218) and N? N? (12219). Died: in 1238.

1.1.1.3.1.7.2 Baudouin de Béthune (12221) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1215, son of Conon I de Béthune (12218) and N? N? (12219).

1.1.1.3.1.7.3 Ricalde de Béthune (12222) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1216, daughter of Conon I de Béthune (12218) and N? N? (12219).

1.1.1.3.1.7.4 Aélis de Béthune (12223) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1217, daughter of Conon I de Béthune (12218) and N? N? (12219).

1.1.1.3.1.8 Marguerite de Béthune (12229) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). Born: before 1189, daughter of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350).

1.1.1.3.1.9 Anselme de Béthune (12224) (Anselme is mentioned in a charter of the Abbeyde Clermarest, by which Guillaume de Béthune II, Avoué d'Arras, qualifies him as his brother) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1190, son of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint-Paul (1350).

1.1.1.3.1.10 Barthélémy de Béthune (12230) (Barthélémy is mentioned by Jacques de Guise in Ses Annales de Hainaut, Chapter 87, as the seventh son of Robert V; Bathélémi became a monk in the Order des Frères Mineurs of the town of Lisbonne) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 423.). Born: before 1190, daughter of Robert V, Seigneur de Béthune (1351) and Adélaïde de Saint- Paul (1350).

1.1.1.3.2 Mahaut=Mathilde de Béthune (12232) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours; 9 September 1994 at 02:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Married Name: de Doornick (12232). Born: before 1140, daughter of Guillaume I, Seigneur de Béthune (2587) and Clémence d'Oisy (2588). Married before 1161: Éverard III Radulph, Burggrave de Doornick (12233),, son of Éverard II Radulf, Burggrave de Doornick (14396) and Richilde de Hainaut (11182) (Mathilde was Éverard III's first wife). Repudiated: Éverard III Radulph, Burggrave de Doornick (12233) between 1163 and 1183.

1.1.1.3.2.1 Richilde de Doornick (14392) (Paul Theroff, posts, 09 September 1994 at 02:04 Hours.). Married Name: van Oudenaarde (14392). Married Name: van Zotteghem (14392). Born: before 1162, daughter of Éverard III Radulph, Burggrave de Doornick (12233) and Mahaut=Mathilde de Béthune (12232), Richilde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when her husband, Gilbert died. Married before 1181: Gilbert van Oudenaarde (14393) (Gilbert was Richilde's first husband). Married between 1182 and 1211 at Belgium: Walter van Zotteghem (14394) (Walter was Richilde's second husband). Died: after 1219 Richilde was alive in the year 1219.

1.1.1.3.3 Benoist=Elbert de Béthune (12231) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Born: before 1141, son of Guillaume I, Seigneur de Béthune (2587) and Clémence d'Oisy (2588), Benoist was named along with his brothers in a plaque in the Église Collégiale de Saint- Barthélémi. 1.1.1.3.4 N? de Béthune (12234) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Married Name: de Mancicourt (12234) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Born: before 1142, daughter of Guillaume I, Seigneur de Béthune (2587) and Clémence d'Oisy (2588). Married before 1182: N?, Seigneur de Mancicourt (27789).

1.1.1.3.5 Adam de Béthune (27788) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.). Born: before 1143, son of Guillaume I, Seigneur de Béthune (2587) and Clémence d'Oisy (2588), Adam, along with his brothers Benoist and Robert, contributed to the third Prébende de l'Église Collégiale de Saint-Barthélémi (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 422.).

1.1.2 Baudouin II, Seigneur de Béthune (21703) (Abbott, Page 282.). Died: on 18 Dec Baudouing died young according to the Martyrologe de l'Église de Saint-Barthélémi de Béthune. Born: before 1099 at Artois, France, son of Robert III, Seigneur de Béthune (2583) and N? N? (2584).

1.1.3 Adam I de Béthune (12235) (Paul Theroff, posts, 5 April 1994 @ 22:04 Hours.). AKA: Adam I, Seigneur de Bessan (12235) While in the Holy Land, Adam took and held the town and lands around Bessan in the Province of Galilee. His descendants took this name (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 421.). Born: before 1100, son of Robert III, Seigneur de Béthune (2583) and N? N? (2584).

2 Baudouin de Béthune (21702) (Abbott, Page 282.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Pages 421, 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). AKA: Baudouin, Seigneur de Béthune (21702) Upon the death of Robert I, Baudouin received as his share of the estate, the lands of Carency located in Artois four leagues from Béthune (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). AKA: Baudouin, Seigneur de Carency (21702) Baudouin was the originator of the cadet Brach de Béthune, the Seigneurs de Carency (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 420.). AKA: Baudouin, Seigneur de Cormey (21702) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). AKA: Baudouin, Avoué d'Arras (21702) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1036 at Béthune, Artois, France, son of Robert I, Seigneur de Béthune (2579) and N? N? (2580). Married before 1060: N? N? (21704). Died: circa 1072 (Abbott, Page 283.).

2.1 Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) (Mike Talbot was a Prodigy Member as of 5 September 1993 at which time he held the identification of YSHA60A. He discontinued his membership shortly thereafter when prices were raised, Letter: 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). AKA: Elbert I, Seigneur d'Ablain (14526) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). AKA: Elbert I de Béthune (14526) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1061 at France, son of Baudouin de Béthune (21702) and N? N? (21704). Married before 1101 at France: N? N? (14527). Died: circa 1109 (Abbott, Page 283.).

2.1.1 Sicher, Seigneur de Carency (14524) (Sicher gained the title of "Très-Noble Homme" when he acquired the titles and lands of the Seigtneuries de Carency and d'Ablain) (Mike Talbot - Prodigy Post, Letter: 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). AKA: Sicher de Béthune (14524) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). AKA: Sicher, Seigneur d'Ablain (14524) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1104 at France, son of Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) and N? N? (14527). Married before 1130 at France: Berthe N? (14525). Died: circa 1150 (Abbott, Page 283.).

2.1.1.1 Elbert II de Béthune (14522) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). AKA: Elbert II = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14522) It is under the name of Carency that he founded the 21st Prébende of the Église Collégiale de Saint-Barthélémi de Béthune (Mike Talbot - Prodigy Post, Letter: 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1130 at France, son of Sicher, Seigneur de Carency (14524) and Berthe N? (14525), Elbert II is presumed to have been at least 25 years of age by the time he was mentioned as a knight in a charter dated 1155. Married before 1150 at France: Adélise dite Duchesne (14523). Died: circa 1160 (Abbott, Page 283.).

2.1.1.1.1 Elbert=Albert III de Béthune (14520) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.). AKA: Elbert III = Robert, Chevalier & Seigneur de Carency (14520) (Mike Talbot - Prodigy Post, Letter: 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1151 at France, son of Elbert II de Béthune (14522) and Adélise dite Duchesne (14523). Married before 1181 at France: Élisabeth N? (14521). Died: circa 1200 Elbert III is buried in the Cloister of the Abbey du Mont-Saint-Éloy (Abbott, Page 283.).

2.1.1.1.1.1 Elbert IV de Béthune (27856) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1182, son of Elbert=Albert III de Béthune (14520) and Élisabeth N? (14521). Died: after 1190 Elbert IV is mentioned in charters dated 1189 and 1190 with his father Elbert III. He died without children (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.). 2.1.1.1.1.2 Élizabeth de Béthune (14507) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.). Married Name: de Cayeux (14507). AKA: Élizabeth, Dame de Carency (14507) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.). Born: before 1183, daughter of Elbert=Albert III de Béthune (14520) and Élisabeth N? (14521). Married before 1221: Guillaume I, Seigneur de Cayeux (14506),, son of Arnoul, Chevalier de Cayeu (14508) and Alix van Bauchlinghen (14509).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1 Guillaume II, Seigneur de Carency (14504) (Guillaume II was a Knight) (Mike Talbot - Prodigy Post, Letter: 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Boullencourt (14504) de Boullaincourt (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Cayeu (14504) de Cayeux- sur-Mer (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 54.). Born: before 1222, son of Guillaume I, Seigneur de Cayeux (14506) and Élizabeth de Béthune (14507), In 1242, Guillaume II signed a title along with others, and is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by that time. Married before 1255 at France: Mathilde de Poix (14505).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1 Catherine, Dame de Carency (14336) (Mike Talbot - Prodigy Post, Letter: 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 55.). Married Name: de Condé (14336). AKA: Catherine de Cajeul (14336) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.). AKA: Catherine de Cayeu (14336) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 55.). Born: before 1257 at Carency, Pas-de- Calais, Artois, France, daughter of Guillaume II, Seigneur de Carency (14504) and Mathilde de Poix (14505), Catherine is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time her daughter Catherine was born. Married before 1275 at France: Nicolas, Seigneur de Condé (14335),, son of Jacques, Seigneur de Condé (14337) and N?, Dame du Roeulx (14338) (Abbott, Page 283.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1 Catherine de Condé (9291) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Pages 362.). Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9291). AKA: Catherine, Dame d'Aubigni (9291) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Catherine, Dame de Carency (9291) (Mike Talbot - Prodigy Post, Letter dated 30 August 1994.) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 55, 362.). AKA: Catherine, Dame de Buquoy (9291) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Catherine, Dame de Duisant (9291) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Born: before 1278 at Carthage, Tunisia, daughter of Nicolas, Seigneur de Condé (14335) and Catherine, Dame de Carency (14336), Catherine is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the she was mentioned in a charter dated 1293. Married before 1299 at France: Jacques de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9290),, son of Gui II, Comte de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2630) and Mahaut de Brabant (2631).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1 Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 135.). Married Name: de Flandre (2104). AKA: Béatrix de Saint-Paul (2104) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 292.). PaterAlter before 1300 Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104)/Guy III de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2634) (an unknown value). Born: before 1300 at France, daughter of Jacques de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9290) and Catherine de Condé (9291), Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Jean. André Roux asserts that Béatrix was the daughter of Gui de C.-sur-Marne & his wife Marie de Bretagne. MaterAlter: before 1300 Marie de Bretagne (2635)/Béatrix de Châtillon-sur-Marne (2104). Married in 1315: Jean de Flandre (2103),, son of Guillaume, Comte de Flandre (2099) and Alix de Clermont- en-Beauvaisis (2100). Died: after 1350.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1 Marie de Flandre (9300) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1 Jeanne d'Amboise (18764) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Blanche, Comtesse de Dammartin (20113) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.2 Jeanne de Dammartin (20111) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.2 Marguerite d'Amboise (21045) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.1 Pierre de Sainte-Maure (26834) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2 Jean de Sainte-Maure (21042) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1 Jean II, Seigneur de Montgaugier (21197) (see above) 2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.3 Marie d'Amboise (24821) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2 Jean de Flandre (9299) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3 Marguerite de Flandre (2105) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1 Guillaume II de Craon (9771) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.1 Amaury de Craon (14900) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.2 Guillaume III de Craon (14901) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.3 Marguerite de Craon (14906) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.3.1 Foucauld III, Seigneur de La Rochefoucauld (22392) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.4 Jean de Craon (14902) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.5 Marie de Craon (14907) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.5.1 Thibaut IV Chabot (21200) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.5.2 Renaud Chabot (28674) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.6 Isabelle de Craon (14909) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.7 Louise de Craon (14911) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.8 Jeanne de Craon (14913) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.2 Jeanne de Craon (9780) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.3 Amaury de Craon (9773) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.4 Béatrix de Craon (2882) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.4.1 Marie de Maulévrier (3383) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.4.1.1 François, Seigneur de Montberon (2777) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.5 Pierre de Craon (9774) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.5.1 Antoine de Craon (21110) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.6 Marie de Craon (9782) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7 Jean I de Craon (9776) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.1 Jean de Craon (29578) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.2 Marguerite=Marie de Craon (28075) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.2.1 Archambault de Croy (29659) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.2.2 Agnès de Croy (28073) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.2.3 Antoine II, Sire de Croy (28076) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.2.4 Jean de Croy (29660) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.2.5 Léon de Croy (29661) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.3 Aubert de Craon (29579) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.4 Simon de Craon (29580) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.5 Marie de Craon (29586) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.6 Guillaume de Craon (29581) (see above) 2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.7 Agnès de Craon (29588) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.8 Jean II de Craon (29582) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.8.1 Jacques de Craon (29593) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.7.9 Blanche de Craon (29589) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.8 Gui de Craon (9778) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.4 Isabelle de Flandre (9302) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.5 Mathilde de Flandre (9303) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.6 N? de Flandre (9304) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2 Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9292) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.).

AKA: Hughes, Seigneur de Carency (9292) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur de Buquoy (9292) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur d'Aubigni (9292) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Hughes, Seigneur de Leuze (9292) Leuze=Leuse (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Hughes II, Seigneur de Condé (9292) (Abbott, Page 561.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Born: before 1302 at France, son of Jacques de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9290) and Catherine de Condé (9291). Married in 1316 at France: Jeanne, Dame d'Argies (9293). Died: in 1329 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1 Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9294) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourbon (9294). AKA: Jeanne de Châtillon-Saint-Paul (9294) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Leuze (9294) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Condé-sur- l'Escaut (9294) (Abbott, Page 561.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame de Carency (9294) (Abbott, Page 283.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Jeanne, Dame d'Aubigni (9294) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Born: in 1320 at France, daughter of Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9292) and Jeanne, Dame d'Argies (9293). Married in 1335 at France: Jacques I de Bourbon (9295),, son of Louis I, Duke de Bourbon (4744) and Marie de Hainaut (9927). Died: on 15 Aug 1371 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1 Isabelle=Jeanne de Bourbon (9911) (Paul Theroff, posts, 02 October 1994 at 22:39 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Pages 9, 206.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 206.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 206.). Married Name: de Vendôme (9911). Married Name: de Beaumont (9911). Born: in 1340 at France, daughter of Jacques I de Bourbon (9295) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9294). Married on 13 Nov 1363 at Lyon, Rhône, Lyonnais, France: Louis II, Vicomte de Beaumont (14826),, son of Jean II, Vicomte de Beaumont-au-Maine (14821) and Marguerite de Poitiers (14823) (Louis II was Isabelle's first husband). Married circa 1365 at France: Bouchard VII, Count de Vendôme (9910),, son of Jean VI, Count de Vendôme (9906) and Jeanne de Ponthieu (9907). Died: in 1371 at France Isabelle is buried at Notre-Dame-du-Parc (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.2 Pierre de Bourbon (27905) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Born: circa 1341, son of Jacques I de Bourbon (9295) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9294). Died: on 6 Apr 1361 Pierre died at the same time as his father from wounds he received at the Battle of Brignais (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3 Jean I de Bourbon (9913) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.). AKA: Jean, Count de La Marche (9913) (Abbott, Page 423.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Carency (9913) The lordship of Carency, in Artois, was in the possession of a junior branch of the Bourbon, from Jean, third son of Jean de Bourbon-La Marche. Jean de Bourbon, in the late 15th. Century, first used the style of Prince de Carency. The branch died in male line with his son Bertrand, killed at Marignano in 1515. Bertrand's sister and heiress, Isabelle, married in 1516 François de Perusse d'Escars, Seigneur de La Vauguyon. Their son, Jean de Perusse d'Escars continued to use the title "Prince de Carency". He bore "Quarterly gules a pale vair (Perusse d'Escars) and France on a bend couped gules three lions argent (Bourbon-Carency)". His two sons died without issue, and their sister, Diane married Louis de Stuer de Caussade (Quarterly Or a saltire gules and or a fess chequy argent and azure). Their grand-daughter and heiress, Marie de Stuer de Caussade married in 1653 Barthélémy de Quélen, and their son Nicolas took the name Quélen de Stuer de Caussade. Curiously, the lordship of Carency itself was sold to the Toustain family, for which ti was made a marquisate in 1665. Nevertheless, the title of "Prince de Carency" was used by the eldest son in the Quélen family. Antoine-Paul Jacques (1706-1772), who was made Duc de La Vauguyon in 1758 bore: "Quarterly 1, per pale argent a saltire gules (Estuer) and or four bends gules (Caussade); 2 and 3 Bourbon-Carency; 4, Gules a pale vair within a bordure ingrailed argent (d'Escars-Carency); over all Argent three holly leaves vert (Quélen). His son, Louis-Paul was made duc-pair in 1818, and died in 1837. The title has since passed to the Bauffremont. Some information in Révérend, vol. 6, p. 4, Levanthal, p. 705, mentions a "Mémoire pour le titre de prince de Carency appartenant au comte de La Vauguion" in the Archives Nationales, KK 601, pp. 195-209 (Abbott, Page 283.) (http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm, The Rank/Title of Prince in France., 1-24, pg.5.). AKA: Jean VII, Seigneur de Condé (9913) (Abbott, Page 561.). Born: in 1344 at France, son of Jacques I de Bourbon (9295) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9294). Married on 28 Sep 1364 at Paris, Ile-de-France, France: Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912),, daughter of Jean VI, Count de Vendôme (9906) and Jeanne de Ponthieu (9907). AKA: Jean VII, Comte de Vendôme (9913) (Abbott, Page 561.). Died: on 11 Jun 1393 at Vendôme, Loir-et-Cher, Orléanais, France (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.1 Jacques II de Bourbon (10208) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 9 July 1994 at 20:15 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). AKA: Jacques, Seigneur de Castres (10208) (Abbott, Page 381.). AKA: Jacques II, Seigneur de Condé (10208) (Abbott, Page 561.). AKA: Jacques II, King de Naples (10208). AKA: Jacques II, Comte de La Marche (10208) (Abbott, Page 423.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Born: in 1370 at France, son of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912). Married in 1406 at Pamplona, Navarre, Spain: Béatrix d'Évreux (19447),, daughter of Charles III, King de Navarre (10804) and Leonor de Castile (10803) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Married in 1415: Joanna II, Queen de Naples (10206),, daughter of Charles III, King de Naples (10188) and Margerita de Durazzo (10189) (Jacques was Joanna II's second husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Died: on 24 Sep 1438 at Besançon, France, Jacques II died after having joined a religious order (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.1.1 Éléonore de Bourbon (18555) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Armagnac & Auvergne" posted on 19 February 1994 at 04:25 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Married Name: d'Armagnac (18555). AKA: Éléonore, Dame de La Marche (18555) (Abbott, Page 423.). AKA: Éléonore, Dame de Castres (18555) (Abbott, Page 381.). AKA: Éléonore, Dame de Condé (18555) (Abbott, Page 562.). Born: in 1412 at France, daughter of Jacques II de Bourbon (10208) and Béatrix d'Évreux (19447). Married on 25 Jul 1429 at France: Bernard d'Armagnac (18554),, son of Bernard VII, Comte d'Armagnac (18238) and Bonne du Berry (16303) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Died: after 21 Aug 1464.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.2 Isabelle de Bourbon (24715) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1373 at Isabelle was a nun., daughter of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.3 Louis de Bourbon (18197) (Abbott, Page 107.). AKA: Louis, Comte de Chartres (18197) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). AKA: Louis I, Comte de Vendôme (18197) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 562.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). AKA: Louis, Comte de La Marche (18197) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Born: in 1376 at France, son of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912). Married on 21 Dec 1414: Blanche de Roucy (27907),, daughter of Hughes, Comte de Roucy (16469) and Blanche de Coucy (16468) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 196.). Married on 24 Aug 1424 at Rennes, France: Jeanne de Laval (18198),, daughter of Jean de Montfort (18212) and Anne, Dame de Laval (18213) (Jeanne was Louis' second wife) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Died: on 21 Dec 1446 at Tours, France (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.3.1 Jean II de Bourbon (18195) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., By Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID#CQGW37A] Under Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry" in Subject "Ancestry of Louis XV", posted 25 February 1998 at 13:47 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). AKA: Jean VIII, Comte de Vendôme (18195) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Louis XV", posted on 05 May 1995 at 16:51 Hours.) (Abbott, Pages 107, 562.). Born: in 1428 at France, son of Louis de Bourbon (18197) and Jeanne de Laval (18198). Married on 9 Nov 1454 at Angers, France: Isabeau de Beauvau (18196),, daughter of Louis I, Seigneur de Beauvau (18199) and Marguerite de Chambley (18200) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 210.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.). Died: on 6 Jan 1477 at Château de Lavardin (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 10.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4 Jean II de Bourbon (24703) (Jean II was Chamberlain to King Charles VI) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur d'Aubigny (24703) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Buquoi (24703) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de L'Écluse (24703) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Duisant (24703) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jean, Seigneur de Carency (24703) de Carency en Artois (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Born: in 1378, son of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1416: Catherine d'Artois (24702),, daughter of Philippe d'Artois (18571) and Marie du Berry (17256) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Married on 3 Sep 1420: Jeanne de Vendômois (24704),, daughter of Hamelin de Vendômois (24705) and N? N? (24706) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Died: in 1457 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.1 Catherine de Carency (24707) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1421, daughter of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.2 Pierre, Seigneur de Carency (24708) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in Feb 1424, son of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1450: Philippe de Plaines (24709),, daughter of Thomas de Plaines, Seigneur de Maligny (24710) and N? N? (24711) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Died: in 1481 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.3 Jacques II de Bourbon (25343) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jacques, Seigneur de Buquoi (25343) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jacques, Seigneur de L'Écluse (25343) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Jacques, Seigneur de Rochefort (25343) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jacques, Seigneur de Carency (25343) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). AKA: Jacques, Seigneur d'Aubigny (25343) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Born: in 1425, son of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married circa 1441: Antoinette de La Tour (25341),, daughter of Annet III de La Tour (25337) and Aelips de Vendat (25338) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Died: after 1493 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.4 Éléonore de Carency (24712) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1426, daughter of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.5 Andriette de Carency (24713) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1427, daughter of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.6 Philippe de Bourbon (28028) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Born: in 1428, son of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.). Died: after 1477 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 24.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.7 Philippe I de Carency (24714) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 25.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Philippe I, Seigneur de Duisant (24714). Born: in 1429, son of Jean II de Bourbon (24703) and Jeanne de Vendômois (24704) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1470: Catherine de Lalain (28032). Died: after 1477 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 25.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.5 Anne de Bourbon (22277) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Married Name: de Bavière (22277). AKA: Anne, Comtesse de La Marche (22277) (Abbott, Page 423.). AKA: Anne de Vendôme (22277) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc2.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:31 hours.). Married Name: de Berri (22277) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Born: before 1384 at France, daughter of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912), Anne is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married in 1401: Jean I, Duke de Berri (15297),, son of Jean II, King de France (3877) and Judith = Bonne de Luxembourg (24544) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Married in 1402: Ludwig VII, Duke de Bavière (20046),, son of Stefan III, Duke de Bavière (18280) and Thaddea Visconti (18281) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc2.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:31 hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Died: either 1404 or 1408 at Paris, France, Anne married in 1401, Jean II, Duke de Berry. Anne married in 1402, Louis de Bavière who died in 1436, and they had a son, Louis. Anne died while giving birth (Abbott, Page 423.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.6 Marie de Bourbon (24716) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Cruval (24716) de Cruval en Albigeois (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). AKA: Marie, Dame de Bréteucourt (24716). Born: in 1386, daughter of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: after 11 Sep 1463 Marie was kdinapped by Jean de Beine, Seigneur des Croix, a simple Gentilhomme, whom she married. They were both pursued relentlessly by the Princes of Bourbon. When Jean de Beine died, the Comte de La Marche had his sister imprisoned at the Château de Cornette in Albigeois where she languished for more than 30 years. When informed of this unusually long captivity, King Charles VII had her released. She died at age 77 or 78 years (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.7 Charlotte de Bourbon (11509) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posting under Subject "Capet", 10 July 1994 at 00:55 Hours.). Married Name: Charlotte, Queen Cyprus (11509). Born: in 1388 at France, daughter of Jean I de Bourbon (9913) and Catherine, Countess de Vendôme (9912). Married on 2 Aug 1409 at Nicosia, Cyprus: Jean I, King of Cyprus (11507),, son of Jacques I=Jaime, King of Cyprus (10200) and Helvis=Helisia of Brunswick (10201) (Charlotte was Jean I's second wife. She was the most beautiful of the princesses of Bourbon) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). Died: on 3 Dec 1434 Charlotte died of the Black Plague (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.7.1 Jean II, King of Cyprus (11510) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:12 Hours.). Born: on 16 May 1418, son of Jean I, King of Cyprus (11507) and Charlotte de Bourbon (11509). Significant-Other: Marietta de Patras (17700) before 1439 -. Married in 1440: Amadea de Montferrat (11511),, daughter of Giovanni, Margrave de Montferrat (11512) and N? N? (11513) (Amadea was Jean II's first wife). Married in 1442: Hélène Palealogue (11514),, daughter of Théodore Palealogue (11515) and Cleofa Malatesta (11516). Died: on 28 Jul 1458 at age 40.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.3.7.2 Anne de Lusignan (11528) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 16:58 Hours.). Married Name: de Savoie (11528). Born: in 1419, daughter of Jean I, King of Cyprus (11507) and Charlotte de Bourbon (11509). Married in 1434 at Chambéry, Savoie, France: Louis I, Duke de Savoie (11529),, son of Aimé VIII, Comte de Savoie (12747) and Marie de Bourgogne (12746) (Chambéry was the ancient capital of Savoie). Died: on 11 Nov 1462.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4 Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) (Jacques was the originator of the Branch of Seigneurs de Préaux and Grand Bouteiller de France as of 1397) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Pages 9, 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 9.). AKA: Jacques II, Seigneur d'Argis (27906) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: circa 1345, son of Jacques I de Bourbon (9295) and Jeanne de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9294). AKA: Jacques II, Seigneur de Préaux (27906) By marriage (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Married in Oct 1397: Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033),, daughter of Pierre, Seigneur de Préaux (28034) and Blanche de Crespin (28035) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Died: before 1417 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.1 Jacques III de Bourbon (28038) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). AKA: Jacques III, Baron de Thuri (28038) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: in 1397, son of Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) and Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Married in 1417: Jeanne de Montagu (28039),, daughter of Jean de Montagu (28040) and N? N? (28041) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Died: between 1422 and 1428 Jacques (James) III joined the Célestin Religious order in 1421, and was assassinated before 1429, shortly after his return from Rome (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.2 Louis de Bourbon (28037) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: in 1398, son of Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) and Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Died: in 1415 at Azincourt Louis was killed in the Battle of Azincourt, without posterity (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.3 Pierre de Bourbon (28045) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: circa 1399, son of Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) and Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Married before 1420: Élizabeth de Montagu (28046),, daughter of Jean de Montagu (28040) and N? N? (28041). Died: on 11 Oct 1422 Pierre died without children (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.4 Charles de Bourbon (28042) (Charles was the ArchiDiacre (Arch-deacon) de Sens) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: circa 1400, son of Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) and Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Died: after 1472 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.5 Jean de Bourbon (28043) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: circa 1405, son of Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) and Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033), Jean died without issue.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.6 Marie de Bourbon (28044) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 26.). Born: circa 1407, daughter of Jacques II de Bourbon (27906) and Marguerite, Dame de Préaux (28033), Marie would inherit titles and lands form her brothers.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2 Catherine de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9296) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Married Name: de Picquigny (9296). Married Name: de Grandpré (9296). Born: between 1321 and 1329 at France, daughter of Hughes de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9292) and Jeanne, Dame d'Argies (9293). Married before 1343: Jean, Seigneur de Picquigny (17286),, son of Ferry de Picquigny (12794) and Béatrix de Nesle (12795) (Jean was Catherine's first husband). Married before 1354: Jean III, Comte de Grandpré (17287),, son of Jean II, Comte de Grandpré (20848) and N? N? (20850). Died: after 1383.

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1 Marguerite de Picquigny (12793) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1 Hughes de Melun (12796) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2 Isabeau de Melun (11250) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.3 Henri de Melun (12810) (see above)

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.2 Édouard, Comte de Grandpré (20851) (Abbott, Page 77.) (Abbott, Page 77.). Born: before 1397 at France, son of Jean III, Comte de Grandpré (17287) and Catherine de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9296), Édouard is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died (Abbott, Page 77.). Married before 1414: N? N? (20853). Died: circa 1417 (Abbott, Page 77.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.1 Édouard II, Comte de Grandpré (20852) (Abbott, Page 77.) (Abbott, Page 77.). Born: before 1416 at France, son of Édouard, Comte de Grandpré (20851) and N? N? (20853) (Abbott, Page 77.). Died: in 1456 (Abbott, Page 77.).

2.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.3 Gui de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9297) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 May 1995 at 13:59 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). AKA: Gui, Seigneur de Blais (9297) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Born: before 1302 at France, son of Jacques de Châtillon-sur-Marne (9290) and Catherine de Condé (9291). Married after 1302 at France: Yolande de Chimay (9298) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome IV (Volume 4), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 362.). Died: after 1349 Gui was alive in the year 1349.

2.1.1.1.1.3 Marie de Béthune (27857) (Marie is mentioned in a title of the Abbey du Mont-Saint-Éloy with her sister Él;izabeth and her brother Elbert) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1185, daughter of Elbert=Albert III de Béthune (14520) and Élisabeth N? (14521).

2.1.1.1.2 Baudouin de Béthune (27851) (Baudouin was a Chanoine (Deacon) of the Église de Saint-Barthélémi de Béthune) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1152, son of Elbert II de Béthune (14522) and Adélise dite Duchesne (14523).

2.1.1.1.3 Guillaume de Béthune (27852) (Guillaume, like his brother, Baudouin, chose the ecclesistical life) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1154, son of Elbert II de Béthune (14522) and Adélise dite Duchesne (14523).

2.1.1.1.4 Gouallon, Chevalier de Béthune (27853) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1156, son of Elbert II de Béthune (14522) and Adélise dite Duchesne (14523). Died: after 1190 Gouallon is identified in a charter dated 1190 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.).

2.1.1.1.5 Amaury, Chevalier de Béthune (27854) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1157, son of Elbert II de Béthune (14522) and Adélise dite Duchesne (14523).

2.1.1.1.6 Hughes, Chevalier de Béthune (27855) (Hughes was the author of the Branch of Béthune-des-Planques) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Pages 453, 454.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1159, son of Elbert II de Béthune (14522) and Adélise dite Duchesne (14523). Married in Mar 1187: Marie de Saveuse (27858) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 454.). Died: between 1225 and 1228 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 455.).

2.1.1.2 Robert de Béthune (27847) (Robert was a Chanoine de la Cathédrale d'Arras) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1142, son of Sicher, Seigneur de Carency (14524) and Berthe N? (14525) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.).

2.1.1.3 Manassès de Béthune (27848) (Manassès, Girard and their brother Elbert II are mentiuoned in a charter by their father Sicher) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1144, son of Sicher, Seigneur de Carency (14524) and Berthe N? (14525).

2.1.1.4 Girard de Béthune (27849) (Manassès, Girard and their brother Elbert II are mentioned in a charter by their father Sicher) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1145, son of Sicher, Seigneur de Carency (14524) and Berthe N? (14525).

2.1.1.5 Wallon de Béthune (27850) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.). Born: before 1146, son of Sicher, Seigneur de Carency (14524) and Berthe N? (14525). Died: after 1195 Wallon is mentioned in a charter dated 1195 as an Uncle of Elbert III, Seigneur de Carency (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.).

2.1.2 Amaury de Béthune (27842) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1105, son of Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) and N? N? (14527) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Died: after 1189 Amaury's name appears in a charter dated 1189 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.).

2.1.3 Manassès de Béthune (27843) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1106, son of Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) and N? N? (14527) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Died: in 1109 (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.).

2.1.4 Baudouin de Béthune (27844) (Baudouin is named along with his brother Manassès in a charter) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1107, son of Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) and N? N? (14527) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.).

2.1.5 Pierrin de Béthune (27845) (Pierrin was present at a donation his brother, Sicher, made to the Abbey du Mont-Saint-Éloy) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1108, son of Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) and N? N? (14527).

2.1.6 Simon de Béthune (27846) (Simon is mentioned in a charter along with his brother Pierrin for a donation their older brother Sicher made to the Abbey du Mont-Saint-Éloy) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 453.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1109, son of Elbert I = Robert, Seigneur de Carency (14526) and N? N? (14527).

2.2 Manassès de Béthune (27839) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des- Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1062, son of Baudouin de Béthune (21702) and N? N? (21704), Manassès is presumed to have been at least 25 years of age by the time he subscribed to a charter. Died: after 1087 Manassès subscribed to a charter dated 1087 by Baudouin "Le Jeune", Comte de Valenciennes in Valenciennes in the Church of Notre-Dame (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.).

2.3 Wagon de Béthune (27840) (Wagon had various titles associated with the Abbey de Mont Saint-Éloy, along with his elder brother, Elbert) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1070, son of Baudouin de Béthune (21702) and N? N? (21704).

2.4 Maurens de Béthune (27841) (Maurens was married with a woman named Ode, and they had several titles and charters of donations to the Church of the Abbey du Mont Saint-Éloy) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.) (M. de La Chenaye- des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 452.). Born: before 1071, son of Baudouin de Béthune (21702) and N? N? (21704).

Printed on: 11 Jan 2018 Prepared by: Michael J.M. Raffin, Ph.D. USA [email protected] http://Doc5thMech.com

Bibliography

Ancestry of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, 23 Jan 2001, Listed at http://members.aol.com/netsanet1/netsanet1/Coligny.html.

André Castelot, Alain Decaux, Marcel Jullian et J. Levron. Histoire de La France et des Français au Jour le Jour. in no series (n.p.: Librairie Académique Perrin, 1976).

André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, n.d.

Citing: Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy: et des anciens Barons du Royaume, Collection H&G, (édition originale 1726-1733 et suppplément de Potier de Courcy en 12 volumes), n.d. http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm. The Rank/Title of Prince in France. in no series (n.p.: n.pub., 02 Feb 2001).

Information posted on the Internet, <, [CD]>.

M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois. Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Contenant lesa Généalogies, l'Histoire et la Chronologie des Familles Nobles de France in Volumes, 1 to 15 (Seconde Édition; Rue St-Jacques, Paris: Antoine Boudet, Libraire-Imprimeur du Roi, (1770 - 1786)).

M., Le Chevalier de Courcelles, Généogiste Honoraire du Roi. Histoire Généalogique et Héraldique de Pairs de France, des Grands Dignitaires de la Couronne, des Principales Familles Nobles du Royaume et des Maisons Princières de l'Europe in no series (No. 15, Rue de Vaugirard (Derrière l'Odéon), Paris, France: Imprimerie de Plassant, MDCCCXXDV (1825)). Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich. Pedigrees and Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants. in ISBN: 0-8063-0494-4 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1996).

P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981).

Paul Augé. Nouveau Larousse Universel in no series (13 à 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948).

Paul Theroff, posts on the Genealogy Electronic Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service, was a member as of 5 April 1994, at which time he held the identification MPSE79A, until July, 1996. His main source was Europaseische Stammtafeln.

Source is from a note posted on the Genealogy Electronic Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Computer online services., n.d.

______. Mike Talbot was a Prodigy Member as of 5 September 1993 at which time he held the identification of YSHA60A. He discontinued his membership shortly thereafter when prices were raised. in no series (n.p.: n.pub., n.d.).