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Timeline of Qing History [PDF]
TIMELINE OF QING EMPRESSES IN WORLD CONTEXT Significant moments in Chinese history, 1653 1704 1736 including those most relevant to the empresses Empress Xiaozhuang takes up residence at Lady Niohuru (1693–1777), a member of a Qianlong grants his mother, Chongqing, the title featured in this book, are featured here along the Palace of Compassion and Tranquility prominent Manchu family, enters the household of empress dowager. She enters her newly built with major events in world history, especially (Cining gong), later using it as a site for of the future Yongzheng emperor (r. 1723–35) residence, the Palace of Longevity and Health those involving women of note. Buddhist worship. as a low-ranking consort. She is later known as (Shoukang gong). Empress Dowager Chongqing and Empress 1661 Xiaosheng. 1744 The Shunzhi emperor dies and is succeeded Empress Xiaoxian presides over the Qing by his son, known as the Kangxi emperor 1616 1716 dynasty’s first state sericulture ceremony at the The chieftain Nurhaci (r. 1616–26) unites various (r. 1662–1722). Italian Jesuit missionary Giuseppe Castiglione Altar of the Goddess of Silkworms in Beijing. Jurchen tribes and proclaims his rulership of the (Lang Shining; 1688–1766) becomes the first 1661 Later Jin dynasty. European court painter in China. 1748 Empress Xiaozhuang receives the title of grand Empress Xiaoxian dies, plunging the Qianlong empress dowager and serves as her grandson’s 1625 1722 emperor into grief. Bumbutai (1613–1688), a descendant of adviser and mentor until her death in 1688. The Yongzheng emperor ascends the throne a Mongol royal line, marries Hong Taiji after the death of his father. -
SIVAGANGAI-AN INTRODUCTION Sivagangai District Has Been Carved out from Ramanathapuram District and the District Is Functioning from 15.3.85 As Per G.O Ms.No
CHAPTER - I CHAPTER – I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The TNRTP conducted a District Diagnostic Study (DDS) with an in depth evaluation of the district for identifying the sectors, Subsectors and commodities. The DDS encompasses different project components of rural Eco-system development, Enterprise business plan financing, Skills and job opportunities and project. The study has been conducted with the perspective of the entrepreneur as the focus and seeing the things through the lens of the entrepreneur towards assisting the different project beneficiaries- Producer Groups, Enterprise Groups and Individual Enterprises. The study would help the project team in effective implementation of the scheme as well as in prioritization and proper execution of activities. The study has identified the sectors, sub-sectors, commodities and potential Enterprises, which are summarized as follows. Agro Business activities/Commodities: 22 activities Non-Farm based activities/Commodities: 18 activities Service Sector/Commodities: 9 activities Service Sector- Non-Agro based activities/Commodities: 32 activities Trading- Agro based and Non-Agro based activities: 10 activities Further based on the inherent facilitating factor and opportunities existing, potential enterprise clusters have been identified and documented for each Block of the district, for the entire 12 Blocks. The following table depicts the potential clusters for promotion of producer companies at the 3 Blocks of the district, where the TNRTP intervention is planned initially. 1 | P a g e About TNRTP The Tamil Nadu Rural Transformation Project (TNRTP) is an innovative World Bank assisted project that aims at rural transformation through strategies that focus beyond poverty alleviation by building sustainability and prosperity of rural communities through enterprise promotion, access to finance and employment opportunities. -
Name Birth Death Activity Maruthanayagam 1725 1764
www.downloadexcelfiles.com Name Birth Death Activity Maruthanayagam 1725 1764 Fought with British troops on Madurai Fort in 1764 Involved in a vendetta with the Nawab of Arcot who was supported by the British. Later rebelled against Puli Thevar 1715 1767 the British in the late 1750s and early 1760s Was a queen of Sivaganga estate from c. 1780–1790. She was the first queen to fight against the British and won the war and retained the land from the British in 1757. Moreover, she pardoned the British general and made Rani Velu Nachiyar 1730 1796 him to run to save his life First to issue a proclamation of independence from the colonial British rule from Trichy Thiruvarangam Temple, Maruthu Pandiyar 1748 & 1753 1801 Tamil Nadu Leader of various Indian freedom battles like Battle of Chinhat, Ahmadullah Shah 1787 1857 Siege of Lucknow, Capture of Lucknow, Chapati Movement He launched the first indigenous Indian shipping service between Tuticorin and Colombo with the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai 1872 1936 competing against British ships wrote many fiery songs kindling patriotism and nationalism during Subramania Bharati 1882 1921 Indian Independence movement. He fought for India's freedom Alluri Sitarama Raju 1897 1924 Leader of the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 Worked with several revolutionary organisations and became Bhagat Singh 1907 1931 prominent in the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) Joined quit India movement in 1942. Hon. General Secretary of GSB (Gandhian Satyagraha Brigade). Founder of Transparency International India. Sharma's team was known as Gandhian Seva Shambhu Dutt Sharma 1918 2016 Brigade. -
Arc-Veera Mangai Velunachiyar in Antiquity India (1772–1780)
Vol. 3 No. 4 April 2016 ISSN: 2321 – 788X ARC-VEERA MANGAI VELUNACHIYAR IN ANTIQUITY INDIA (1772–1780) Dr. S. Vanajakumari and P. Vimala Associate Professors, Department of History, Sri Meenakshi Govt. College (W), Madurai- 625 002 Abstract History books normally center on the activities and achievements of the kings of India, overlooking the accomplishments of the queens. The main reason for this is the consorts of the rulers were usually not associated with the actual administration of the kingdom except perhaps in a few cases. Some names of queens who were actively involved in administrative activities are available from the inscriptions of their times. Most of the queens were, however not involved in the day-to-day affairs of the kingdom, but were active in the religious and cultural spheres and their names are remembered even today in this context. The sculptures of many of the queens are seen in various temples, especially in Tamil Nadu, standing with intense devotion with folded palms, praying to the deities. In India, when monarchy was ruling the roost centuries ago, the ruling class was dominated by males. We seldom ever heard of women taking active role in the area of administration with some exceptions like Jansi Rani Lakshmi Bhai (1828–1858) and equally famous 18th - century Indian queen from Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu. Rani Velu Nachiyar (1760-1790) was the first queen to fight against the British in India, even preceding the famous Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi. Prior to these courageous women, circumstances forced yet another brave woman to take the reins of administration of a strife-ridden kingdom and successfully groomed it and regained the lost glory. -
District Census Handbook, Sivaganga, Part-XII-A & B, Series-33
CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 SERIES-33 TAMIL NADU DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - A & B SIVAGANGA DISTRICT VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Dr. C. Chandramouli of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu SIVAGANGA PALACE Sivaganga palace in Sivaganga Town was built near the Teppakulam has historical importance. It is a beautiful palace, once the residence of the Zamindar of Sivaganga. The palace was occupied by the ex-rulers, one of the biggest and oldest, wherein Chinna Marudhu Pandiyar gave asylum to Veerapandiya Katta Bomman of Panchalankurichi when the British was trying to hang him as he was fighting against the colonial rule. There IS a temple for Sri. Raja Rajeswari, inside the palace. (iii) Contents Pages Foreword Xl Preface XIII Acknowledgements xv Map of Sivaganga District XVII District Highlights - 2001 XIX Important Statistics of the District - 2001 XXI Ranking of Taluks in the District XXiiI Summary Statements from 1 - 9 Statement 1: Name of the headquarters of Districtffaluks, their rural-urban XXVI status and distance from District headquarters, 2001 Statement 2: Name of the headquarters of District/CD bloch, their xxvi rural-urban status and distance from District headquarters, 200 I Statement 3: Population of the District at each census from 1901 to 2001 XXVII Statement 4: Area, number of villages/towns and population in District xx VllI and Taluks, 2001 Statement 5. CD block wise number of villages and rural population, 2001 XXX Statement 6: Population of urban agglomerations (including constituent units/ XXX towns), 2001 Statement 7: Villages with population of 5,000 and above at CD block level XXXI as per 2001 census and amenities available Statement 8: Statutory towns with popUlation less than 5,000 as per 2001 XXXI census and amenities available Statement 9: Houseless and institutional population of Taluks, XXXII rural and urban. -
Contents the Village Gods of Tamil Nadu
The village Gods of Tamil Nadu During my stay of six years in Tamil nadu , I was greatly fascinated by their village Gods .Very little information is available about them.Few tamil books have been published but not at all sufficient Here is a brief write up by many of them, Contents The village Gods of Tamil Nadu ....................................................... 1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 8 1. Aachi Kizhavi of Usilampatti ......................................................... 9 2. Adaikkalam Kathar of Gopala samudram .................................. 10 3. Agaram Serathamman of the herb garden. ............................... 10 4. Aindu oor Nalla Thangal ............................................................. 11 5. Akasa Mariyamman of Thirunarayur ......................................... 11 6. Alamaathi Pidari Echathammam temple ................................. 12 7. Ambagarathur Bhadra Kali amman temple .............................. 12 8. Anai Malai Masani Amman temple ............................................ 13 9. Angala Parameshwari of Yenadhi chenkottai ............................ 14 10. Aranmanai Chandana Karuppu. ................................................. 15 11. Ariyakurichi Vettudayaar Kali Amman ....................................... 15 12. Bhadra kali and Murasappan of Velliyampathi .......................... 16 1 13. Bhilavadi Kaththaayee Amman .................................................. 17 14. Changili karuppar -
People's Revolt
Unit - 4 People’s Revolt Learning Objectives ▶ To know the Palayakkarar (Poligar) system in Tamil Nadu ▶ To understand the role of PuliThevar and Kattabomman in the anti- British uprising ▶ To know about the South Indian Rebellion ▶ To know the causes and effects of Vellore Mutiny ▶ To understand the causes and impacts of Revolt of 1857 Introduction So with the consultation of his minister Ariyanatha Mudaliyar, Viswanatha instituted The establishment of political and Palayakkarar system in 1529. Th e whole economic dominance by the British over many country was divided into 72 Palayams and each parts of India aft er the Battle of Plassey, 1757 one was put under a Palayakkarar. Palayakkarar disrupted the political, social and economic was the holder of a territory or a Palayam. Th ese order of the country. Th is led to the divesting Palayams were held in military tenure and many landlords and chieft ains of their power extended their full co-operation to be need of and estates. Naturally, many of them revolted the Nayaks. Th e Palayakkarars collected taxes, against the British. Th e English assumed the of which one third was given to the Nayak of right of collecting the annual tribute from the Madurai another one third for the expenditure Palayakkarar. Th e fi rst resistance to the British of the army and rest was kept for themselves. was off ered by the Puli Th evar. Since then there had been rebellions by Palayakkarar such as Early revolts of South India the Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Oomathurai, Marudu brothers and Dheeran Chinnamalai. Revolt of the Palayakkars During the 17th and 18th centuries the Origin of Palayam Palayakkarars played a vital role in the politics Th e Vijayanagar rulers appointed Nayaks of Tamil Nadu.