Biographies and Autobiographies for All Years
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Special Forces' Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms*
Special Forces’ Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms* W. Hays Parks** In February 2002, newspapers in the United States and United Kingdom published complaints by some nongovernmental organizations (“NGOs”) about US and other Coalition special operations forces operating in Afghanistan in “civilian clothing.”1 The reports sparked debate within the NGO community and among military judge advocates about the legality of such actions.2 At the US Special Operations Command (“USSOCOM”) annual Legal Conference, May 13–17, 2002, the judge advocate debate became intense. While some attendees raised questions of “illegality” and the right or obligation of special operations forces to refuse an “illegal order” to wear “civilian clothing,” others urged caution.3 The discussion was unclassified, and many in the room were not * Copyright © 2003 W. Hays Parks. ** Law of War Chair, Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense; Special Assistant for Law of War Matters to The Judge Advocate General of the Army, 1979–2003; Stockton Chair of International Law, Naval War College, 1984–1985; Colonel, US Marine Corps Reserve (Retired); Adjunct Professor of International Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, DC. The views expressed herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect an official position of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the United States government. The author is indebted to Professor Jack L. Goldsmith for his advice and assistance during the research and writing of this article. 1 See, for example, Michelle Kelly and Morten Rostrup, Identify Yourselves: Coalition Soldiers in Afghanistan Are Endangering Aid Workers, Guardian (London) 19 (Feb 1, 2002). -
Protecting 30% of the Planet for Nature: Costs, Benefits and Economic Implications
Protecting 30% of the planet for nature: costs, benefits and economic implications Working paper analysing the economic implications of the proposed 30% target for areal protection in the draft post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework Anthony Waldron1; Vanessa Adams2; James Allan3; Andy Arnell4; Greg Asner5; Scott Atkinson6; Alessandro Baccini7; Jonathan EM Baillie8; Andrew Balmford1; J Austin Beau9; Luke Brander10; Eduardo Brondizio11; Aaron Bruner12; Neil Burgess4; K Burkart13; Stuart Butchart14; Rio Button15; Roman Carrasco16; William Cheung17; Villy Christensen18; Andy Clements19; Marta Coll20; Moreno di Marco21; Marine Deguignet4; Eric Dinerstein22; Erle Ellis23; Florian Eppink24; Jamison Ervin25; Anita Escobedo26; John Fa27; Alvaro Fernandes-Llamazares28; Sanjiv Fernando22; Shinichiro Fujimori29; Beth Fulton30; Stephen Garnett31; James Gerber32; David Gill33; Trisha Gopalakrishna34; Nathan Hahn22; Ben Halpern35; Tomoko Hasegawa36; Petr Havlik37; Vuokko Heikinheimo28; Ryan Heneghan38; Ella Henry39; Florian Humpenoder40; Harry Jonas41; Kendall Jones42; Lucas Joppa43; A.R. Joshi44; Martin Jung37; Naomi Kingston4; Carissa Klein45; Tamas Krisztin37; Vicky Lam46; David Leclere39; Peter Lindsey47; Harvey Locke48; TE Lovejoy49; Philip Madgwick50; Yadvinder Malhi34; Pernilla Malmer51; Martine Maron52; Juan Mayorga53; Hans van Meijl54; Dan Miller55; Zsolt Molnar56; Nathaniel Mueller57; Nibedita Mukherjee1; Robin Naidoo58; Katia Nakamura59; Prakash Nepal60; RF Noss61; Beth O’Leary62; D Olson63; Juliano Palcios Abrantes64; Midori Paxton65; Alexander -
MEDIA RELEASE 26 November 2015
MEDIA RELEASE 26 November 2015 Peter Gash to attend The GBR Special Screening with Sir David Attenborough Managing Director of Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort, Peter Gash, was delighted to receive an invitation to the special screening of Sir David Attenborough’s landmark series ‘The Great Barrier Reef’ being held in London next week. “It was a very unexpected pleasure and a great honour to receive an invitation to attend the special screening of the Great Barrier Reef documentary in London so how could I say no? Sir David Attenborough is a world renowned naturalist and documentary maker and I would love the opportunity to meet with Sir David and have a chat to him about the Great Barrier Reef. I know that he fell in love with Australia’s iconic Great Barrier Reef when he first visited many years ago, just like I did, so I’m glad that he was able to come back to do a documentary showcasing this incredible eco-system.” “As the current leaseholder and custodian of Lady Elliot Island, I am very excited to be going to London as an ambassador of the Southern Great Barrier Reef. As a pilot, I have also had the privilege of visiting many parts of the Great Barrier Reef over the past 25 years and I must say that it never ceases to amaze me. I can’t wait for the rest of the world to be able to see the wonders of the Great Barrier Reef through Sir David Attenborough’s eyes,” said Mr Gash. Lady Elliot is a true coral cay located on the southern tip of Australia’s World Heritage Listed Great Barrier Reef, 80kms north-east of Bundaberg, just north of Fraser Island. -
RRS Sir David Attenborough Attenborough Biological Sampling Nets for Ecosystems and a New Polar Research Ship for Britain Biodiversity Research
RRS Sir David RRS Sir David Attenborough Attenborough Biological sampling nets for ecosystems and A new polar research ship for Britain biodiversity research RRS Sir David Attenborough In 2021 will be ready for service. Commissioned by NERC, built by Cammell Laird and A new polar operated by the British Antarctic Survey, the new ship Clean air and aerosol research ship is a next-generation polar marine science platform sampling technology for Britain for UK research in both Antarctica and the Arctic. State-of-the-art onboard facilities and future-proof Science in polar environments containerised laboratories RRS Sir David Attenborough, with its wide range of on this world-leading specialist laboratories, facilities and instruments, will science platform will offer be capable of supporting scientists from many different new research opportunities areas of expertise. These multi-disciplinary research for the UK’s polar scientists cruises will generate new knowledge and understanding who strive to make sense about the societal implications of environmental change of our changing world for from the atmosphere to the sea bed. the benefit of society. Understanding our world The new ship will New technologies and techniques are revolutionising ensure Britain’s continued ship-based research. Remotely-operated vehicles go position as a world leader under the polar ice to capture data that sheds new light in polar science. on possible implications of rapid and sudden ice mass loss. Sophisticated instruments and equipment capture important data to reveal the impact of environmental change on marine biodiversity. Polar Science UK science in Operational capability Antarctica RRS Sir David Attenborough for Planet Earth RRS Sir David can spend up to 60 days at Attenborough sea unsupported. -
Small Blue World Little People. Big Adventures Jason Isley
M I C H A E L O ’ M A R A T I T L E I N F O R M A T I O N M I C H A E L O ' M A R A Small Blue World Little People. Big Adventures Jason Isley Keynote Small Blue World is a clever and thought-provoking collection of impressive imagery that tackles some of the wider ecological issues facing our oceans. Publication date Thursday, April 28, Description 2016 A stunning and quirky collection of underwater photography, with miniature Price £12.99 figures posing in an inventive aquatic world. ISBN-13 9781782435655 Created by world-renowned underwater photographers, this gorgeous book takes an Binding Hardback alternative look at mankind’s journey by using models of miniature people placed in Format Other beautiful and humorous situations undersea. Depth 15mm Extent 112 pages Providing an alternative perspective on life, Small Blue World is a clever and thought- Word Count provoking collection of impressive imagery that tackles some of the wider ecological Illustrations 78 full-colour issues facing our oceans. Ultimately, it poses the question: how can humans and nature photographs exist in harmony? Territorial Rights World In-House Editor Jo Stansall Playful, perceptive and visually striking, this impressive and often humorous book uses photography and the power of the imagination to entertain, inspire and offer a different outlook on our lives. Sales Points An incredible book featuring full-colour photographs of miniature figures living an underwater life in the future Follow these little people on their big adventures in a beautifully-captured -
Ultimate Test of Leadership Under Stress
MILITARY Ultimate test of leadership under stress The Navy’s Perisher submarine command course is celebrating its centenary Ali Kefford April 15 2017 The Times Lieutenant-Commander Dan Simmonds on a Perisher exercise aboard HMS Talent BRAD WAKEFIELD Standing between Russia’s increasingly assertive Northern Fleet submarines and British shores are the Royal Navy submarine captains, deemed the most “feared” in the world by Tom Clancy, the author of The Hunt for Red October. Their reputation is based on the officers’ ability to push a boat and her crew confidently to the very edge of what each is capable of, acting aggressively but without becoming rash or endangering the lives of those on board. These skills are honed on an infamously brutal command course, a century old this year, known within the service as “Perisher”, because the 35 per cent who fail can never serve underwater again, making a decade’s sea preparation redundant. Perisher is knowingly unforgiving; the submarine service’s responsibilities are too complex, perilous and crucial to British defence for it not to be. In addition to keeping the nuclear deterrent on permanent patrol, its other key tasks include the launching of cruise-missile attacks, the planting of boats off enemy shores to soak up intelligence, and covertly deploying the Special Boat Service. Those running the operations must be devoid of fear — and they are. “The underwater world is still very largely impenetrable. And, as long as that remains so, it will dominate the surface of the sea, and the sky above, and the space above that,” says Admiral Sir George Zambellas, the former First Sea Lord. -
The Plight of Our Planet the Relationship Between Wildlife Programming and Conservation Efforts
! THE PLIGHT OF OUR PLANET fi » = ˛ ≈ ! > M Photo: https://www.kmogallery.com/wildlife/2 = 018/10/5/ry0c9a1o37uwbqlwytiddkxoms8ji1 u f f ≈ f Page 1 The Plight of Our Planet The Relationship Between Wildlife Programming And Conservation Efforts: How Visual Storytelling Can Save The World By: Kelsey O’Connell - 20203259 In Fulfillment For: Film, Television and Screen Industries Project – CULT4035 Prepared For: Disneynature, BBC Earth, Netflix Originals, National Geographic, Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, Etc. Page 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I cannot express enough gratitude to everyone who believed in me on this crazy and fantastic journey; everything you have done has molded me into the person I am today. To my family, who taught me to seek out my own purpose and pursue it wholeheartedly; without you, I would have never taken the chance and moved to England for my Masters. To my professors, who became my trusted resources and friends, your endless and caring teachings have supported me in more ways than I can put into words. To my friends who have never failed to make me smile, I am so lucky to have you in my life. Finally, a special thanks to David Attenborough, Steve Irwin, Terri Irwin, Jane Goodall, Peter Gros, Jim Fowler, and so many others for making me fall in love with wildlife and spark a fire in my heart for their welfare. I grew up on wildlife films and television shows like Planet Earth, Blue Planet, March of the Penguins, Crocodile Hunter, Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Shark Week, and others – it was because of those programs that I first fell in love with nature as a kid, and I’ve taken that passion with me, my whole life. -
The Economic, Social and Icon Value of the Great Barrier Reef Acknowledgement
At what price? The economic, social and icon value of the Great Barrier Reef Acknowledgement Deloitte Access Economics acknowledges and thanks the Great Barrier Reef Foundation for commissioning the report with support from the National Australia Bank and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. In particular, we would like to thank the report’s Steering Committee for their guidance: Andrew Fyffe Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg Finance Officer Director of the Global Change Institute Great Barrier Reef Foundation and Professor of Marine Science The University of Queensland Anna Marsden Managing Director Prof. Robert Costanza Great Barrier Reef Foundation Professor and Chair in Public Policy Australian National University James Bentley Manager Natural Value, Corporate Responsibility Dr Russell Reichelt National Australia Bank Limited Chairman and Chief Executive Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Keith Tuffley Director Stephen Fitzgerald Great Barrier Reef Foundation Director Great Barrier Reef Foundation Dr Margaret Gooch Manager, Social and Economic Sciences Stephen Roberts Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Director Great Barrier Reef Foundation Thank you to Associate Professor Henrietta Marrie from the Office of Indigenous Engagement at CQUniversity Cairns for her significant contribution and assistance in articulating the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander value of the Great Barrier Reef. Thank you to Ipsos Public Affairs Australia for their assistance in conducting the primary research for this study. We would also like -
60 Years of Marine Nuclear Power: 1955
Marine Nuclear Power: 1939 - 2018 Part 4: Europe & Canada Peter Lobner July 2018 1 Foreword In 2015, I compiled the first edition of this resource document to support a presentation I made in August 2015 to The Lyncean Group of San Diego (www.lynceans.org) commemorating the 60th anniversary of the world’s first “underway on nuclear power” by USS Nautilus on 17 January 1955. That presentation to the Lyncean Group, “60 years of Marine Nuclear Power: 1955 – 2015,” was my attempt to tell a complex story, starting from the early origins of the US Navy’s interest in marine nuclear propulsion in 1939, resetting the clock on 17 January 1955 with USS Nautilus’ historic first voyage, and then tracing the development and exploitation of marine nuclear power over the next 60 years in a remarkable variety of military and civilian vessels created by eight nations. In July 2018, I finished a complete update of the resource document and changed the title to, “Marine Nuclear Power: 1939 – 2018.” What you have here is Part 4: Europe & Canada. The other parts are: Part 1: Introduction Part 2A: United States - Submarines Part 2B: United States - Surface Ships Part 3A: Russia - Submarines Part 3B: Russia - Surface Ships & Non-propulsion Marine Nuclear Applications Part 5: China, India, Japan and Other Nations Part 6: Arctic Operations 2 Foreword This resource document was compiled from unclassified, open sources in the public domain. I acknowledge the great amount of work done by others who have published material in print or posted information on the internet pertaining to international marine nuclear propulsion programs, naval and civilian nuclear powered vessels, naval weapons systems, and other marine nuclear applications. -
Ctenosaura Defensor (Cope, 1866)
Ctenosaura defensor (Cope, 1866). The Yucatecan Spiny-tailed Iguana, a regional endemic in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, is distributed in the Tabascan Plains and Marshes, Karstic Hills and Plains of Campeche, and Yucatecan Karstic Plains regions in the states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán (Lee, 1996; Calderón-Mandujano and Mora-Tembre, 2004), at elevations from near “sea level to 100 m” (Köhler, 2008). In the original description by Cope (1866), the type locality was given as “Yucatán,” but Smith and Taylor (1950: 352) restricted it to “Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico.” This lizard has been reported to live on trees with hollow limbs, into which they retreat when approached (Lee, 1996), and individuals also can be found in holes in limestone rocks (Köhler, 2002). Lee (1996: 204) indicated that this species lives “mainly in the xeric thorn forests of the northwestern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula, although they are also found in the tropical evergreen forests of northern Campeche.” This colorful individual was found in low thorn forest 5 km N of Sinanché, in the municipality of Sinanché, in northern coastal Yucatán. Wilson et al. (2013a) determined its EVS as 15, placing it in the lower portion of the high vulnerability category. Its conservation status has been assessed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, and as endangered (P) by SEMARNAT. ' © Javier A. Ortiz-Medina 263 www.mesoamericanherpetology.com www.eaglemountainpublishing.com The Herpetofauna of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula: composition, distribution, and conservation status VÍCTOR HUGO GONZÁLEZ-SÁNCHEZ1, JERRY D. JOHNSON2, ELÍ GARCÍA-PADILLA3, VICENTE MATA-SILVA2, DOMINIC L. DESANTIS2, AND LARRY DAVID WILSON4 1El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. -
Piracy and Armed Robbery (B) Maritime Terrorism
IFC-IOR Information Fusion Centre Indian Ocean Region MONTHLY MARITIME SECURITY UPDATE (MMSU) October 2020 Collaboration for Safety and Security 2 SCOPE IFC-IOR is premised on mutual collaboration and cooperation and aims to advance maritime safety and security in the Indian Ocean Region. The Centre aims to work closely with national and regional agencies as well as like- minded organisations/ Centres to generate comprehensive Maritime Domain Awareness. The mutual collaboration is further enhanced with the presence of International Liaison Officers (ILOs) from partners nations positioned at the Centre. The Monthly Maritime Security Update (MMSU) is a comprehensive effort by the Centre to generate an overarching picture to assist the maritime community in better understanding of the maritime challenges and threats in the region. While the various maritime security threats are monitored on a daily basis by the integrated team with ILOs, and is disseminated through the IFC-IOR website, the maritime security analysis culminates in the form of monthly MMSU. The maritime security incidents for the duration of 01 Oct – 31 Oct 20 have been categorised under the following heads:- (a) Piracy and Armed Robbery (b) Maritime Terrorism (c) Contraband Smuggling (d) Irregular Human Migration (e) Illegal Unreported Unregulated (IUU) Fishing (f) Maritime Incidents (g) Natural Events (h) Environmental Security OVERVIEW OF INCIDENTS A total of 199 incidents were monitored in the wider Indian Ocean Region in the month of Oct 20. Maritime incidents comprised nearly one third of the total and were followed by Contraband Smuggling, Irregular Human Migration, IUU fishing and Piracy & Armed Robbery. Additionally, the Centre also monitors the maritime traffic in IOR. -
David Attenborough
David Attenborough Sir David Attenborough is a famous British wildlife film-maker. His TV shows have helped people learn lots about animals and their environments for over 60 years! His Early Life Attenborough loved to collect fossils and stones when he was a little boy. He studied zoology at university so he could learn all about animals and their habitats. “David Attenborough at Great Barrier Reef” by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is licensed Television under CC BY 2.0 In 1952, many people did not have a TV but Attenborough got a job at the BBC. He started to make TV shows about animals. The first TV show was called ‘Animal Patterns’. He talked about the colours and patterns of many amazing animals. In 1979, Attenborough made a show called ‘Life on Earth’. It was very popular. Since then, he has written and presented many more shows. Lately, he made ‘Blue Planet 2’ which showed people how awful plastic pollution is for our world. “Title of Image Used” by Author is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 1 of 3 visit twinkl.com David Atteborough Interesting Facts Date of Birth: 8th May 1926 Home: London, England Career: • He joined the BBC in 1952. • He became Sir David Attenborough in 1985. Did You Know…? • There is a ship called RRS Sir David Attenborough! • He is the oldest person to have ever visited the North Pole! • He became Sir David Attenborough in 1985. “Title of Image Used” by Author is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 2 of 3 visit twinkl.com David Attenborough Questions 1.