Bursting the Backpacker Bubble: Exploring Backpacking Ideology, Practices, and Contradictions
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The Economic Impact of Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY Bicycle tourism in the Central Shenandoah Valley region is estimated to have generated $8.6 million in sales activity in 2015. The total economic impact of bicycle tourism, including multiplier effects, is estimated to have been $13.6 million that supported 184 jobs in the region in 2015. August 12, 2016; Rev 1 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY An estimate of the economic impact of bicycle-related tourism and business in the Central Shenandoah Valley Public-Private Sponsors of the Study City of Harrisonburg Rockingham County Shenandoah County Greater Augusta Regional Tourism (GART) representing Augusta County, City of Staunton, and City of Waynesboro Lexington & the Rockbridge Area Tourism representing Rockbridge County, City of Buena Vista, and City of Lexington Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC) Bryce Resort Massanutten Resort This report was prepared by the Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission with the assistance of the study sponsors and the Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission. Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley Economic Impact Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... 2 1 Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 3 2 Background .................................................................................................................... -
Nexus Between Tourism and Work
The Business Traveller Experience: Nexus between Tourism and Work Orit Unger 1* 1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, Beer-Sheva, 84105 Israel. Phone 972-8-6472193. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Supervisors: Prof. Natan Uriely Dr. Galia Fuchs Institution awarding the Ph. D. Degree: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Date of defence: 18 December 2019 Citation: Unger, O. (2020). The Business Traveller Experience: Nexus between Tourism and Work. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research 26, 2614. © 2020 The Author(s) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ DOCTORAL DISSERTATION SUMMARY 1 The Business Traveller Experience: Nexus between Tourism and Work Goal and objectives of the dissertation The number of individuals who travel abroad for work is continuously increasing. According to the World Tourism Organization report, business travel accounts for 13% of the international tourism market (UNTWO 2019). Yet, business travellers have received little attention in tourism research. In response to this gap in tourism scholarship, the present study provides a phenomenological portrayal of subjective experiences of frequent international business travellers (FIBT). The main goal of this exploratory study is to shed light on the unique features and consequences of business travel experiences, especially with respect to the following aspects: . Division between work and leisure over the course of the trip . Intercultural encounter and interaction with the local population . Sense of authenticity at the travel destination . Sense of familiarity/strangeness at the travel destination . -
Vaccine Rollout Underway Governor Prioritizes Vaccinations for Those Ages 65 and Older; Local Front-Line Caregivers, fi Rst Responders Receive Doses
7A COVID-19 case count Get the latest on testing, new cases, and number of deaths in Pinellas County. 2021 the danger zone for box offi cece What movies will lure audiences back into the theaters? Check out our list of 12 of the most anticipated fi lms of 2021. 3B December 31, 2020 www.TBNweekly.com Volume 42, No. 41 * Visit TBNweekly.com/coronavirus for more TRACKING THE CORONAVIRUS CRISIS Also Inside COVID-19 Vaccine rollout underway Governor prioritizes vaccinations for those ages 65 and older; local front-line caregivers, fi rst responders receive doses and Drug Administration’s emergency use across the state have received doses of number should start going up in the near authorization Dec. 18 and is the second By SUZETTE PORTER the COVID-19 vaccines, and as a part of vaccine to receive this approval. future. their allocation, hospitals received enough Tampa Bay Newspapers Gov. Ron DeSantis released an execu- Adam Rudd, CEO of Largo Medical Cen- rst doses to vaccinate their entire frontline tive order Dec. 23 that says the state’s fi ter said, “The safety of our caregivers has As of Christmas day, 113,946 Florid- health care staff and have vaccine remain- phase of the vaccine shall only be used remained fi rst and foremost throughout ians had received their fi rst dose of the ing. St. Pete Beach on long-term care facilities residents and this pandemic and we are excited that we COVID-19 vaccine, including 8,832 in Pi- Largo Medical Center recently an- staff; persons age 65 and older; and health are now able to provide COVID-19 vac- The Game of Kings will return to the nellas County, according to a report from nounced it had started vaccination clinics cines to our frontline caregivers. -
Scholarship Awards Dinner—Brian Bjarnason
March 2011 Scholarship Awards Dinner—Brian Bjarnason TABLE OF CONTENTS On Thursday evening, January 20, I had the privilege Scholarship award……..1 and pleasure of Profile: Linda Coyle….2/3 attending the 22nd Annual Scholarships Odd Bits……………….4 and Awards Dinner. There I had a very Program committee……5 nice dinner in the company of the recipient of TALK‘s yearly award. Alina McClement is a Program reviews……....6 ‗mature student‘ who is in her second year of a Quotes……………..…..7 Bachelor of Arts Degree in English Literature with a Minor in Psychology. Buying tips…………….7 She has two adult children, one of whom is an ESL Volunteering……….…..8 teacher, the other is an electrician apprentice. When she graduates she would also like to become Pharmacy Dispensing an ESL teacher - one of the attractions is the ability Fees…………………….9 to teach overseas as well as in Canada. Her first choice of overseas postings would be Lima, Peru; Breathless Peru…….10/11 no real positive reason for that choice, just one of the places she would like to visit. Kwantlen News……….12 One of her electives is classes in Mandarin. ESL teachers do not have to be fluent in the language of the country but it would be an advantage when TALK BOARD applying for a position. Gwen Arnold Gloria Kelly She was profuse in her praises for Kwantlen. She Brian Bjarnason (P) Liz King found the small classes conducive to personal Linda Coyle Al Sabey contact and discussion and the professors to be enthusiastic and knowledgeable. All in all she is Jean Garnett Selma Swaab finding university life at Kwantlen to be a pleasant Joan Hoyles Phil Warren and rewarding experience. -
Rule Changes Promise Exciting Season
Online Guide to the main events of the English POLO season FINANCIAL TIMES SPECIAL REPORT | Saturday May 26 2012 ft.com/polo www.ft.com/polo | twitter.com/ftreports Rule changes promise exciting season Patrons have rethought teams, raising expectations of a year of surprises, writes Bob Sherwood he English high-goal polo sea- son is shaping up to be one of the most open and unpredicta- ble for years, with all of the 16 Tor so teams that will compete at the top level having undergone significant reshuffles of professional players this year. Add to that the return of one of polo’s great forces, Ellerston – whose patron is James Packer, son of Kerry Packer, the late Australian media tycoon and polo enthusiast – to UK high goal for the first time since 2008, and expectations of a classic season have rarely been higher. Unusually, polo insiders have been loath to make predictions. Even the professionals chose to sit on the fence when contributing to the annual Polo Times predictions for the season. “So many teams and combinations have changed that it is difficult to know how it’s going to turn out,” says Max Routledge, the 21-year-old five- goal professional and one of the Eng- lish game’s rising stars. Alterations to handicaps forced Alterations designed to speed up the game and stop the best players from hogging the ball have contributed to some surprising results Reuters some of the changes. However, Routledge believes changes to polo’s best option. The combined handicap of includes Luke Tomlinson, the Eng- Cartier, the jewellery maker, switched rule book in 2011, designed to speed a high-goal team must not exceed 22. -
Ecotourism Outlook 2019 Prepared for the 2019 Outlook Marketing Forum
Ecotourism Outlook 2019 Prepared for the 2019 Outlook Marketing Forum Prepared by: Qwynne Lackey, Leah Joyner & Dr. Kelly Bricker, Professor University of Utah Ecotourism and Green Economy What is Ecotourism? Ecotourism is a subsector of the sustainable tourism industry that emphasizes social, environmental, and economic sustainability. When implemented properly, ecotourism exemplifies the benefits of responsible tourism development and management. TIES announced that it had updated its definition of ecotourism in 2015. This revised definition is more inclusive, highlights interpretation as a pillar of ecotourism, and is less ambiguous than the version adopted 25 years prior. In 2018, no new alterations were made to this highly cited definition which describes ecotourism as: “Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people and involves interpretation and education.”1 This definition clearly outlines the key components of ecotourism: conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. Ecotourism represents a set of principles that have been successfully implemented in various communities and supported by extensive industry practice and academic research. Twenty-eight years since TIES was started, it is important to re-visit three principles found in TIES literature – that ecotourism: • is NON-CONSUMPTIVE / NON-EXTRACTIVE • creates an ecological CONSCIENCE • holds ECO-CENTRIC values and ethics in relation to nature TIES considers non-consumptive and non-extractive use of resources for and by tourists and minimized impacts to the environment and people as major characteristics of authentic ecotourism. What are the Principles of Ecotourism? Since 1990, when TIES framework for ecotourism principles was established, we have learned more about the tourism industry through scientific and design-related research and are also better informed about environmental degradation and impacts on local cultures and non-human species. -
Hypermobile Travellers
6. HYPERMOBILE TRAVELLERS Stefan Gössling, Jean-Paul Ceron, Ghislain Dubois, Michael C. Hall [a]Introduction The contribution of aviation to climate change is, with a global share of just 2 per cent of emissions of CO 2 (see chapter 2, this volume), often regarded as negligible. This perspective ignores, however, the current and expected growth in air traffic, as well as its socio-cultural drivers. Aviation is a rapidly growing sector, with annual passenger growth forecasts of 4.9 per cent in the coming 20 years (Airbus 2008) In a carbon-constrained world with the ambition to reduce absolute levels of greenhouse gas emissions and limited options to technically achieve these (see chapter 13, this volume), the growth in air traveller numbers thus indicates an emerging conflict (see also chapter 4, this volume) Moreover, it becomes increasingly clear that aviation is an activity in which comparably few people participate. With regard to international aviation, it can be estimated that only about 2-3 per cent of the world’s population fly in between any two countries over one consecutive year (Peeters et al 2006), indicating that participation in air travel is highly unequally distributed on a global scale. The vast majority of air travellers currently originate from industrialized countries, even though there are some recent trends, particularly in China and India, showing rapid growth in air travel (cf. UNWTO 2007) There is also evidence that air travel is unevenly distributed within nations, particularly those with already high levels of individual mobility. In industrialized countries there is evidence of a minority of highly mobile individuals, who account for a large share of the overall kilometres travelled, especially by air. -
Amsterdam, 21 January 2009
Amsterdam, 17 October 2013 Announcement of partnership with Hostelling International Dear ISIC issuers, We are very pleased to announce that a global Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between the International Student Identity Card (ISIC) Association and Hostelling International (HI). In fact, this MoU is the renewal of our partnership dating back to 1993. The objective of this MoU between the ISIC Association and Hostelling International is to outline joint opportunities for areas to work together on a local level, and to introduce a cobranded HI-ISIC card as a possible Hostelling International membership card where appropriate locally. Through the contact list attached to the MoU, we encourage you to connect with Hostelling International on a country level in order to explore the potential relationship and/or co-brand opportunities. Hostelling International will today also be announcing the partnership with the ISIC Association to their local member organisations. About Hostelling International Hostelling International is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organisation representing 70 Member Associations and Associate Organisations all over the world. Hostelling International works closely with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO). Hostelling International has also been identified as the sixth largest provider of travel accommodation in the world. Membership With nearly four million guest members, HI is one of the world’s largest youth membership organisations and is the only global network of Youth Hostel Associations. Customers can choose from around 3,700 Youth Hostels, all meeting internationally agreed standards in order to guarantee guest a safe and friendly place to stay. -
AP Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: GOLETA, California: February 28, 2017 Breathtaking Adventures Offered this Spring Break What better way to utilize a week of freedom than to explore the great outdoors and see what all those rambling nature poets you read about in your American Literature class were talking about? UCSB Adventure Programs brings you a wide array of adventures to choose from for this spring break. This year’s trips include: AdventureFest, Grand Canyon Backpacking, The Lost Coast Backpacking Trip, The Colorado River Canoe, and The Santa Cruz Island Stewardship Adventure. Take the grand tour of the glorious southwest with AdventureFest. From March 25th to April 2nd, this nine day trip features the exploration of Joshua Tree National Park, the Colorado River through Black Canyon, and Zion National Park. This trip will test the limits of your mind and body with a variety of excursions, including canoeing, hiking, camping, and rock climbing! You must have a belay test and be able to swim for the trip. While no hiking experience is necessary, you must be in good physical condition to handle the nonstop adventure of this trip, so make sure you have been hitting the gym! Camping and hiking inside the sky-high walls of the Grand Canyon is something that few people get to experience in their life. The Grand Canyon backpacking trip takes place over the course of a week from March 26th to April 2nd. You will meet early on the first day at UCSB to drive to the canyon. On the second day you hike for over 9 miles into the canyon and spend the next five days hiking, camping, and exploring in the canyon. -
3.1 Tourism in Iceland
The Role of the Accommodation Sector in Sustainable Tourism Case Study from Iceland Emilia Prodea Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Iceland 2016 The role of the accommodation sector in sustainable tourism Case Study from Iceland Emilia Prodea 60 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources Advisors Dr. Rannveig Ólafsdóttir Dr. Lára Jóhannsdóttir Faculty Representative Hrönn Hrafnsdóttir Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík, February 2016 The role of the accommodation sector in sustainable tourism. Case Study from Iceland 60 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources Copyright © 2016 Emilia Prodea All rights reserved Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Askja, Sturlugata 7 101 Reykjavík Iceland Telephone: 525 4000 Bibliographic information: Emilia Prodea, 2016, The role of the accommodation sector in sustainable tourism. Case Study from Iceland, Master’s thesis, Programme of Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, pp. 103. Printing: Háskólaprent ehf Reykjavík, Iceland, February 2016 Abstract The tourism industry is one of the world’s most significant sources of economic outcomes and employment, and also a significant contributor to climate change. The accommodation sector is the fundamental component of tourism and is responsible for approximately 21% of the tourism-related CO2 emissions. As a core tourism sector in the ecosystem services, accommodation establishments interfere with all types of tourism-related forms and concepts. -
Shirak Guidebook
Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities. -
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE PROJECT Introduction
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE and Flanders Peace Field Project Don Mullan Concept “... a moment of humanity in a time of carnage... what must be the most extraordinary celebration of Christmas since those notable goings-on in Bethlehem.” - Piers Brendon, British Historian Contents Introduction 4 The Vision 8 Local Partners 9 The Projects: 9 1. Sport for Development and Peace (The Flanders Peace Field) 9 2. Culture 10 3. Cultural Patrimony 11 4. Major Symbolic Events 12 5. The Fans World Cup 13 Visitors, Tourists and Pilgrims 14 Investment Required and Local Body to Manage Development 15 The Flanders Peace Field 16 Voices from the Christmas Truce 18 Summary Biography of Presenter 20 THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE PROJECT Introduction The First World War - “The War to End All Wars” – lasted four years. It consumed the lives of an estimated 18 million people – thirteen thousand per day! Yet, there was one day, Christmas Day 1914, when the madness stopped and a brief peace, inspired by the Christmas story, broke out along the Western Front. The Island of Ireland Peace Park, Messines, Belgium, stands on a gentle slope overlooking the site of one of the most extraordinary events of World War I and, indeed, world history. German soldiers had been sent thousands of small Christmas trees and candles from back home. As night enveloped an unusually still and silent Christmas Eve, a soldier placed one of the candlelit trees upon the parapet of his trench. Others followed and before long a chain of flickering lights spread for miles along the German line. British and French soldiers observed in amazement.