DOCSLIB.ORG

China's New Social Governance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
China's New Social Governance China’s New Social Governance Ketty A. Loeb A dissertation Submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: David Bachman, Chair Tony Gill Karen Litfin Mary Kay Gugerty Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Political Science © Copyright 2014 Ketty A. Loeb University of Washington Abstract China’s New Social Governance Ketty A. Loeb Chair of Supervisory Committee: Professor David Bachman Jackson School of International Studies This dissertation explores the sources and mechanisms of social policy change in China during the reform era. In it, I first argue that, starting in the late 1990s, China’s leadership began shifting social policy away from the neoliberal approach that characterized the first two decades of the reform era towards a New Governance approach. Second, I ask the question why this policy transformation is taking place. I employ a political economy argument to answer this question, which locates the source of China’s New Governance transition in diversifying societal demand for public goods provision. China’s leadership is concerned about the destabilizing impacts of this social transformation, and has embraced the decentralized tools of New Governance in order to improve responsiveness and short up its own legitimacy. Third, I address how China’s leadership is undertaking this policy shift. I argue that China’s version of New Governance is being undertaken in such as way as to protect the Chinese Communist Party’s monopoly over power. This double-edged strategy is aimed at improving the capacity consists of Social Construction, on the one hand, and Social Management Innovation, on the other. Social Construction aims to increase and diversity the supply of public goods provision by building the capacity of local governments and non-state organizations to address their own social problems. Social Management Innovation consists of parallel policies and institutions the party-state is creating to ensure its monopoly over social power in the face of Social Construction. The dissertation includes case studies of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong. Table of Contents Introduction and Case Studies 1. Introduction: Transformation of China’s Social Policy………………………………………1 2. General Overview of the Chinese State and Case Studies………………………………..... 27 PART I: Origins of China’s New Social Governance 3. The State and Social Welfare Supply 1978-1998…………………………………………. 47 4. Transformation of China’s Social Policy Marketplace: Changing Citizen Demand & State Response…………………………………………….... 70 5. Initial Attempts to Rebuild China’s Social Policy Systems 1998-2012……………………. 97 PART II: Emergence of the New Social Governance Framework 6. Innovating China’s Social Policy: Towards a New Governance Approach……………… 117 7. The State Regulatory Environment and Underdevelopment of China’s Third Sector……………………………………………………………………… 143 8. Social Construction………………………………………………………………………... 169 9. Social Management Innovation……………………………………………………………. 218 10. Conclusion: China’s New Social Governance in Comparative Perspective & Suggestions for Future Research………………………………………… 258 Appendix A: Party-State Institutions Involved in Social Policy…………………………………. 276 Appendix B: Defining the Third Sector and Social Organizations in China………………….. 288 Appendix C: Interview Log…………………………………………………………………………… 294 List of Tables & Figures Table 1.1 The New Governance Paradigm…………………………………………5 Figure 2.1 Illustrating the Hierarchical Structure of Urban Governance………….32 Figure 2.2 Beijing Sub-Municipal Case Studies……………………….………….37 Figure 3.1 Decline in central state revenue 1978-1994……………………………55 Figure 3.2 Rebounding State (Center & Local) Revenue 1991-2007……………..56 Figure 3.3 Percentage of Central State’s Revenue Share vs. Expenditure Share (vis-à-vis local governments)……………………………………………...57 Figure 3.4 Percentage of Government Expenditures Made by Central vs. Local Governments, 1994-2005…………………………………......58 Table 3.1 Shares of Total Expenditure by Different Administrative Units, by Expenditure Category (percent) (2003)……………………………….58 Table 6.1 Estimated Number of Civil Servants 1978-1999 (millions)…………...123 Table 8.1 Building the Capacity of China’s Third Sector……………………...... 170 Table 8.2 Establishment of China’s Third Sector Research Institutions………….195 Table 9.1 Social Management Innovation………………………………………...219 for Paul slayer of minotaurs Preface When I first started research for this dissertation, my intended project was much different than the one your will read in the following pages. In 2011 I traveled to China to research the role that Chinese Social Organizations were playing in environmental policy implementation. When I arrived, however, I found that the relationship between state and society was undergoing a significant transformation. The regulatory framework for Chinese Social Organizations was in flux, and, indeed, the boundaries between traditional state functions and those of Chinese civil society seemed to be blurring. In other words, the rules of the game were changing, and there seemed to be more players on the board. In my effort to understand what was happening, I stumbled across a new concept that Chinese policy makers and academics were heatedly discussing. In 2011, then President Hu Jintao had presented a major speech imploring the party, state, and people of China to pursue something called “Social Management Innovation.” As I began looking into this concept, I found it to be a murky one. With it, President Hu seemed to be simultaneously promoting the empowerment of Chinese society and also advocating that new control mechanisms be employed by the party-state. Meanwhile, I stumbled across the work of Karla Simon, Jessica Teets, and Jing Yijia, whose excellent studies of the growing practice of State- Social Organization goumai fuwu (purchase of service contracting) revealed an important part of the story, as well as Fu Tao and Shawn Shieh’s excellent journalistic work at the China Development Brief, which was chronicling a whole range of exciting civil society developments popping up around China. Finally, my work with Global Women-Partners in Philanthropy brought me into contact with an amazing network of Chinese social entrepreneurs and leaders who are hard at work building a support infrastructure to help build the capacity of China’s third sector. The activities being undertaken by these groups diverged from my understanding of how civil society works in China (that is, it suggested greater freedom and agency to organize than I had previously though existed). I thus set out to discover what was really happening in China. In the spring of 2012, I interviewed party and state officials, academics, thought leaders, and leaders of Social Organizations in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. While all agreed that major policy changes were afoot, and while most were able talk about how these changes were affecting their work, few had knowledge about the broader context of these changes. Indeed, more than one interviewee drew a parallel between themselves and the parable of the blind men touching the elephant. Many of my interviewees also asked for a copy of this dissertation and what it might tell them about the larger picture of social policy transformation in China. It is my sincere wish that these findings will help bring China’s New Social Governance into focus. *** I would like to express my gratitude to those who have supported me throughout this challenging project. Many thanks to my committee members David Bachman, Tony Gill, Karen Litfin, and Mary Kay Gugerty, as well as Susan Whiting for their guidance and support. My Committee Chair David Bachman spent a great deal of time and effort helping me to sift through the many iterations and drafts of what I called “the compost pile.” Thank goodness for your patience. I am also grateful to Professor Yuan Ruijun and the faculty and graduate students at Peking University’s Center for Civil Society Research, without whose sponsorship and introductions the case studies would not have been possible. This dissertation would also not have been possible if not for the Blakemore Foundation and US Department of Education’s FLAS program, whose language fellowships supported my study of Mandarin. Also, if not for the excellent language training I received at IUP Beijing, ICLP Taiwan, and the Chinese Languages & Literature department at the University of Washington, I could not have conducted this research. I am also extremely grateful to the UW’s Chester Fritz Fellowship, Keats & Gail Garman, Catherine & Mike Doherty, and Debby & Michael Garman for providing crucial funding that enabled me to conduct my fieldwork in China during the Spring of 2012. In addition, I would like to thank several individuals for their support during this challenging process. First of all, my profound gratitude goes to my parents Catherine, Keats, Gail, and Mike—and to my beloved M. Zissou. I could not have done this without you! My thanks also go out to Emily Krieger, Corin Mochnick, Ines Eben v. Racknitz and to the team at Global Women-Partners in Philanthropy (Colleen Willoughby, Susan Heikkala, Robin Groth, Sonja Ling, Yuting Li, and Emily Weaver) for their support. Many thanks to Kam Wing Chan (the best GSR ever), Stephan Harrell, Zhang Changdong, Bao Ning, Lin Ying, Kitty Poundstone & Bing Han, Molly Coddle, and my many fabulous colleagues in the Department of Political Science. I would also like to
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
    The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Shanghai, China's Capital of Modernity
    SHANGHAI, CHINA’S CAPITAL OF MODERNITY: THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND URBAN EXPERIENCE OF WORLD EXPO 2010 by GARY PUI FUNG WONG A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOHPY School of Government and Society Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham February 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines Shanghai’s urbanisation by applying Henri Lefebvre’s theories of the production of space and everyday life. A review of Lefebvre’s theories indicates that each mode of production produces its own space. Capitalism is perpetuated by producing new space and commodifying everyday life. Applying Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method as a methodological framework, this thesis periodises Shanghai’s history to the ‘semi-feudal, semi-colonial era’, ‘socialist reform era’ and ‘post-socialist reform era’. The Shanghai World Exposition 2010 was chosen as a case study to exemplify how urbanisation shaped urban experience. Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis argues that Shanghai developed a ‘state-led/-participation mode of production’.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • New Media in New China
    NEW MEDIA IN NEW CHINA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOCRATIZING EFFECT OF THE INTERNET __________________ A University Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, East Bay __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Communication __________________ By Chaoya Sun June 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Chaoya Sun ii NEW MEOlA IN NEW CHINA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOCRATIlING EFFECT OF THE INTERNET By Chaoya Sun III Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 PART 1 NEW MEDIA PROMOTE DEMOCRACY ................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 9 THE COMMUNICATION THEORY OF HAROLD INNIS ........................................ 10 NEW MEDIA PUSH ON DEMOCRACY .................................................................... 13 Offering users the right to choose information freely ............................................... 13 Making free-thinking and free-speech available ....................................................... 14 Providing users more participatory rights ................................................................. 15 THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW MEDIA ................ 16 PART 2 2008 IN RETROSPECT: FRAGILE CHINESE MEDIA UNDER THE SHADOW OF CHINA’S POLITICS ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 12. Building Social Welfare in China: Providing Retirement Incomes in a Transforming Economy
    12. Building Social Welfare in China: Providing retirement incomes in a transforming economy Andrew Watson Introduction Rapid growth and structural reforms since 1978 have transformed the economic and social basis of China’s welfare system. A sedentary population serviced through the unit of employment has been replaced with a mobile labour force, a market economy and greater reliance on user-pays principles. Until the 1980s, China’s welfare provision was based on the planned economy model, whereby the employer was responsible for all aspects of the employee’s welfare, including old-age retirement income. In urban areas this revolved around the work unit—be it enterprise or government organisation—and in the countryside the people’s communes provided for their members (Dixon 1981). Once the market reforms were introduced, such a system could no longer be sustained. Labour became mobile, enterprises became profit oriented, the people’s communes disappeared and the sources of poverty and disadvantage changed. China thus faced the need to rebuild its welfare system by creating services that are more standardised across society as a whole, are accessible to all citizens, are linked to the government’s budget and are operated through specialised service providers. In effect, the work unit could no longer supply employees and retirees with the full range of housing, medical, welfare and retirement benefits that had been the norm. China had to build a social welfare system with the familiar range of services found in market economies: unemployment benefits, health insurance, work injury cover, maternity support and old-age retirement incomes. Alongside its role in maintaining social justice, equity and stability, the provision of social welfare can be seen both as a basic safety net to provide ex-post support to citizens in need and as developmental to provide ex-ante preparation for the challenges created by structural economic change (Cook et al.
    [Show full text]
  • 19Th Amendment Conference | CLE Materials
    The 19th Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Center for Constitutional Law at The University of Akron School of Law Friday, Sept. 20, 2019 CONTINUING EDUCATION MATERIALS More information about the Center for Con Law at Akron available on the Center website, https://www.uakron.edu/law/ccl/ and on Twitter @conlawcenter 001 Table of Contents Page Conference Program Schedule 3 Awakening and Advocacy for Women’s Suffrage Tracy Thomas, More Than the Vote: The 19th Amendment as Proxy for Gender Equality 5 Richard H. Chused, The Temperance Movement’s Impact on Adoption of Women’s Suffrage 28 Nicole B. Godfrey, Suffragist Prisoners and the Importance of Protecting Prisoner Protests 53 Amending the Constitution Ann D. Gordon, Many Pathways to Suffrage, Other Than the 19th Amendment 74 Paula A. Monopoli, The Legal and Constitutional Development of the Nineteenth Amendment in the Decade Following Ratification 87 Keynote: Ellen Carol DuBois, The Afterstory of the Nineteth Amendment, Outline 96 Extensions and Applications of the Nineteenth Amendment Cornelia Weiss The 19th Amendment and the U.S. “Women’s Emancipation” Policy in Post-World War II Occupied Japan: Going Beyond Suffrage 97 Constitutional Meaning of the Nineteenth Amendment Jill Elaine Hasday, Fights for Rights: How Forgetting and Denying Women’s Struggles for Equality Perpetuates Inequality 131 Michael Gentithes, Felony Disenfranchisement & the Nineteenth Amendment 196 Mae C. Quinn, Caridad Dominguez, Chelsea Omega, Abrafi Osei-Kofi & Carlye Owens, Youth Suffrage in the United States: Modern Movement Intersections, Connections, and the Constitution 205 002 THE CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AT AKRON th The 19 Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Friday, September 20, 2019 (8am to 5pm) The University of Akron School of Law (Brennan Courtroom 180) The focus of the 2019 conference is the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment.
    [Show full text]
  • China Year Book 2011
    CHINA YEAR BOOK 2011 Edited by BRIGADIER MANDIP SINGH, VSM 1 CHINA YEAR BOOK Cover map not to scale. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-04-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are of the Task Force Members and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses or the Government of India. First Published: May 2012 Price: Rs. 299/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar Printed at: M/s Printline H-10, IInd Floor, NDSE-I New Delhi - 110049 Tel: (91-11) 24651060, 24643119 Mob: 9716335119 Email: [email protected] 2 CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................. 5 Introduction ......................................................................... 7 Section I: External Relations 1. Sino-Indian Relations in 2011: Two Steps Forward, One Step Backward ................ 13 Rup Narayan Das 2. China's Current Central Asia Policy: Revisiting Priorities ................................................... 24 Jagannath P Panda 3. China and South Asia: Dragon Displacing the Elephant? ............................ 35 South Asia Centre 4. China-US Relations in 2011: Stymied by Strategic Mistrust ................................. 55 Rukmani Gupta 5. China and ASEAN in 2011: Redefining a Relationship ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Migrant Labour and the Sustainability of China's Welfare
    28 MADE IN CHINA - STEER YOUR WAY Social welfare in China has emerged in Migrant Labour and recent years as a major cause of migrant the Sustainability workers’ discontent and collective action. Reforms of the social welfare system in of China’s Welfare China since 2002 have expanded coverage and protection of vulnerable populations, System but structural problems remain for migrant workers to access and receive the full benefits of the social safety net. How has the social Beatriz Carrillo welfare system evolved, and what are the challenges facing migrant workers? How can Social welfare in China has emerged the system be made more sustainable? as a major cause of migrant workers’ Social welfare—understood broadly discontent. Reforms of the social as encompassing public services, social welfare system in China since 2002 have insurance, and social relief—has long expanded coverage and protection of been primarily the privilege of the urban vulnerable populations, but structural population. From the inception of the People’s problems remain for migrant workers Republic in 1949, urban citizenship—defined to access and receive the full benefits of by people’s household registration (hukou) the social safety net. How has the social status—provided urban residents with access welfare system evolved, and what are the to employment, housing, education, and challenges facing migrant workers? How social insurance not available to rural hukou can the system be made more sustainable? holders. China’s rural-urban divide has, thus, in many ways been
    [Show full text]
  • Nber Working Paper Series from Fog to Smog: the Value
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FROM FOG TO SMOG: THE VALUE OF POLLUTION INFORMATION Panle Jia Barwick Shanjun Li Liguo Lin Eric Zou Working Paper 26541 http://www.nber.org/papers/w26541 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 December 2019, Revised January 2020 We thank Antonio Bento, Fiona Burlig, Trudy Cameron, Lucas Davis, Todd Gerarden, Jiming Hao, Guojun He, Joshua Graff Zivin, Matt Khan, Jessica Leight, Cynthia Lin Lowell, Grant Mc- Dermott, Francesca Molinari, Ed Rubin, Ivan Rudik, Joe Shapiro, Jeff Shrader, Jörg Stoye, Jeffrey Zabel, Shuang Zhang, and seminar participants at the 2019 NBER Chinese Economy Working Group Meeting, the 2019 NBER EEE Spring Meeting, the 2019 Northeast Workshop on Energy Policy and Environmental Economics, MIT, Resources for the Future, University of Alberta, University of Chicago, Cornell University, GRIPS Japan, Indiana University, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, University of Oregon, University of Texas at Austin, and Xiamen University for helpful comments. We thank Jing Wu and Ziye Zhang for generous help with data. Luming Chen, Deyu Rao, Binglin Wang, and Tianli Xia provided outstanding research assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2019 by Panle Jia Barwick, Shanjun Li, Liguo Lin, and Eric Zou. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Corruption in the Caribbean Basin : a Comparative Analysis of Jamaica and Costa Rica Michael W
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 6-28-2000 Political corruption in the Caribbean basin : a comparative analysis of Jamaica and Costa Rica Michael W. Collier Florida International University DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14060878 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, Latin American History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Collier, Michael W., "Political corruption in the Caribbean basin : a comparative analysis of Jamaica and Costa Rica" (2000). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2408. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2408 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN THE CARIBBEAN BASIN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JAMAICA AND COSTA RICA A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS by Michael Wayne Collier To: Dean Arthur W. Herriott College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Michael Wayne Collier, and entitled Political Corruption in the Caribbean Basin: A Comparative Analysis of Jamaica and Costa Rica, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. Anthony P.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Risk of Crime in China
    Business and the Ris k of Crime in China Business and the Ris k of Crime in China Roderic Broadhurst John Bacon-Shone Brigitte Bouhours Thierry Bouhours assisted by Lee Kingwa ASIAN STUDIES SERIES MONOGRAPH 3 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E PRESS E PRESS Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/ National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Business and the risk of crime in China : the 2005-2006 China international crime against business survey / Roderic Broadhurst ... [et al.]. ISBN: 9781921862533 (pbk.) 9781921862540 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Crime--China--21st century--Costs. Commercial crimes--China--21st century--Costs. Other Authors/Contributors: Broadhurst, Roderic G. Dewey Number: 345.510268 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Cover image: The gods of wealth enter the home from everywhere, wealth, treasures and peace beckon; designer unknown, 1993; (Landsberger Collection) International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam. Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2011 ANU E Press Contents Foreword . vii Lu Jianping Preface . ix Acronyms . xv Introduction . 1 1 . Background . 25 2 . Crime and its Control in China . 43 3 . ICBS Instrument, Methodology and Sample . 79 4 . Common Crimes against Business . 95 5 . Fraud, Bribery, Extortion and Other Crimes against Business .
    [Show full text]