Colonial and Early Australian Art Auctions
Chapter 3. Colonial and Early Australian Art Auctions Although auctions were commonly used for conducting art transactions from almost the inception of the Australian colonies in the late eighteenth century, there were also other vehicles through which art was bought and sold. These included retail stores, art dealers, art unions, Mechanics' Institutes, artists' exhibitions, artists' societies, private commissions, photographers selling on-site and black and white illustrations in periodicals and newspapers. The lack of a structured art market in the colonial period meant that art was often relegated to non-institutional avenues for exhibition and sale and was also often a sideline to other retail business. Artists such as Eugène von Guérard and Nicholas Chevalier, for example, displayed works in the windows of music, framers', or other retail stores, in addition to their own studios. In May 1846, Robin Vaughan Hood opened possibly Australia's first art gallery, the Colonial Picture Gallery in Liverpool Street, Hobart. It too was next door to his framing shop.1 In the 1850s, stationery shops, such as Mr Borthwick's Stationery in Collins Street, Melbourne were outlets for art, books, papers, prints and cartes-de-visites. Newspaper offices sold watercolours. Joseph Wilkie's piano store window at 15 Collins Street was actually a permanent exhibition space, with the artist E. Wake Cook commenting: I was a small boy when I landed in Melbourne in 1852, and there was an utter absence of visible art. Then on one memorable day, I saw in Wilkie's music shop window a little picture. `Troopers, Mounted Police', admirably drawn and painted by William Strutt.
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