702231 MODERN ARCHITECTURE a Nash and the Regency

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

702231 MODERN ARCHITECTURE a Nash and the Regency 702231 MODERN ARCHITECTURE A Nash and the Regency the Regency 1811-1830 insanity of George III rule of the Prince Regent 1811-20 rule of George IV (former Prince Regent) 1820-1830 the Regency style lack of theoretical structure cavalier attitude to classical authority abstraction of masses and volumes shallow decoration and elegant colours exterior stucco and light ironwork decoration eclectic use of Greek Revival and Gothick elements Georgian house in Harley Street, London: interior view. MUAS10,521 PROTO-REGENCY CHARACTERISTICS abstract shapes shallow plaster decoration light colouration Osterley Park, Middlesex (1577) remodelled by 20 Portman Square, London, the Adam Brothers, 1761-80: the Etruscan Room. by Robert Adam, 1775-7: the music room MUAS 2,550 MUAS 2,238 ‘Etruscan’ decoration by the Adam brothers Syon House, Middlesex, remodelled by Robert Portland Place, London, Adam from 1762: door of the drawing room by the Adam brothers from 1773: detail MUAS 10,579 MUAS 24,511 shallow pilasters the Empire Style in France Bed for Mme M, and Armchair with Swan vases, both from Percier & Fontaine, Receuil de Décorations (1801) Regency drawing room, from Thomas Hope, Household Furniture and Decoration (1807) Regency vernacular with pilastration Sandford Park Hotel, Bath Road, Cheltenham Miles Lewis Regency vernacular with blind arches and Greek fret pilasters Oriel Place, Bath Road, Cheltenham photos Miles Lewis Regency vernacular with balconies No 24, The Front, Brighton; two views in Bayswater Road, London MUAS 8,397, 8,220, 8,222 'Verandah' [balcony], from J B Papworth, Rural Residences, Consisting of a Series of Designs for Cottages, Decorated Cottages, Small Villas, and other Ornamental Buildings ... (London 1818), pl 26. seaside resort housing Brunswick Square and Marine Square, Brighton MUAS 8,393, 8,399 'London going out of town - or - the march of bricks and mortar', by Cruikshank Pilcher, The Regency Style, p 87 John Nash (1752-1835) articled to Robert Taylor failed as a building speculator re-established in Wales and the west country country houses influenced hy Richard Payne Knight partnership with Humphry Repton patronage of the Prince of Wales (George IV) Nash in Wales Carmarthen Gaol, c 1788-92 John Summerson, The Life and Work of John Nash (London 1980), p 35 Cathedral of St David, Carmarthen: drawing of the west front, 1793 Terence Davis, John Nash: the Prince Regent's Architect (London 1966), pl 1 Downton Castle, Herefordshire,by Richard Payne Knight, 1774-8; dining room possibly with the assistance of Nash, 1782 MUAS 2,244 J M Crook, The Greek Revival (London 1972), pl 129 Castle House, Aberystwyth, by Nash, 1793 (demolished 1845) Davis, John Nash, pl 4 dairy at Blaise Castle, Gloucestershire, 1803 Miles Lewis 1974 the eighteenth Century rustic tradition one of the thatched cottages in Badminton Village, near Bristol, by Thomas Wright, c 1748-1756 Tony Evans & C L Green, English Cottages (London 1982), p 124 Blaise Hamlet, Henbury, Bristol, by John Nash and George Repton, 1811-1812, watercolour view by Francis Danby, c 1832 City of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery Circular Cottage and Sweetbriar Cottage, Blaise Hamlet, by John Nash (with George Repton), 1811-12 Miles Lewis Cronkhill, Shropshire, preliminary design by Nash, 1802, rendered by George Repton Margaret Richardson, John Soane: Connoisseur and Collector[catalogue] (London 1995), no 40 Cronkhill as executed: view and plan Davis, John Nash, p 25 Summerson, John Nash, p 72 Sandridge Park, Devon, by Nash, c 1805 Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: a Social and Architectural History(New Haven [Connecticut] 1978), p 228 Killymoon Castle, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, by Nash, 1802 view and plan Summerson, John Nash, plate II & p 69 Shanbally Castle, County Tipperary, by Nash, c 1812 Country Life, 30 May 1974, p 1358 East Cowes Castle, Isle of Wight, c 1798-1833 (demolished in the 1950s): view in 1808 Summerson, John Nash, pl 44A, from W Cooke, New Picture of the Isle of Wight (1808) East Cowes Castle: view and plan Summerson, John Nash, pl 45A & p 147 Cartoon of Mrs Nash and George IV, c 1822 Davis, John Nash, pl 37 Royal Lodge, Windsor, by Nash, 1812-14 & 1820s entrance front & garden front Roy Strong, Royal Gardens (London 1992), p 8 engraving after a drawing by Delamotte, 1824, Royal Library, Windsor Castle: John Summerson, The Life and Work of John Nash (London1980), pl 26A 'Rusticating' ?by Cruikshank Strong, Royal Gardens, p 86 bathing at Brighton John Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, Brighton (London 1983), p 15 view of Brighton by Lambert, 1765 Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 4 former Royal Pavilion, Brighton, by Henry Holland, 1784-7, and P F Robinson, 1801-02 Mark Girouard, Historic Houses of Great Britain (London 1984 [1979]), p 25 former Royal Pavilion, elevation of main front, and plan with extensions to 1809 engraved after Auguste Pugin's drawing, 1784-7 & 1801-2, in John Nash, Illustrations of His Majesty's Royal Palace at Brighton (London), p 25 'The Court at Brighton à la Chinese', by Cruikshank, 1816 Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 4 Royal Pavilion William Porden's project or the east front, 1803 Oliver Impel, Chinoiserie: the Impact of Oriental Styles on Western Art and Decoration (London 1977), pp 142-3 Stables of the Royal Pavilion, by William Porden, c 1803-5 MUAS 8,413 the Royal Pavilion Repton's view of the existing west side, with Porden’s stables in the foreground, and his ‘Mughal’ proposal, 1805 Strong, Royal Gardens, p 83 Royal Pavilion Repton's view of the existing east garden, with Holland’s rotunda on the right, and his ‘Chinese’ proposal, 1805 Strong, Royal Gardens, p 83 Royal Pavilion work by John Nash of 1815-1818 &c: the Banqueting Room contemporary & modern views unknown source; Treasure Houses of Great Britain (1983) Royal Pavilion, Banqueting Room: detail of dragon light fitting Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 9 Royal Pavilion the Music Room unknown source Royal Pavilion the 'Chinese Gallery‘ and the ‘Bamboo Stair’ Goff, The Royal Pavilion, pp 35, 34 Royal Pavilion: plan of the site Nash, Illustrations of the Palace at Brighton Royal Pavilion: plan of the house MUAS 8,418 Royal Pavilion the South Drawing Room MUAS 8,407 the North Drawing Room view and detail of palm and serpent column Goff, The Royal Pavilion, p 39 Royal Pavilion the Red Drawing Room Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 83 the Kitchen MUAS 8,412 Royal Pavilion: longitudinal section Nash, Illustrations of the Palace at Brighton Royal Pavilion roofs and details Jeff Turnbull Royal Pavilion, view of the east front by Auguste Pugin Nash, Illustrations of the Palace at Brighton Royal Pavilion, modern view Jeff Turnbull Buckingham Palace, by Nash, 1820-1837 from a watercolour by Joseph Nash, 1846 Davis, John Nash, pl 77 Buckingham Palace, the Blue Drawing Room Davis, John Nash, pl 77 Marble Arch, Hyde Park (originally from Buckingham Palace) by John Nash, 1828 Miles Lewis REGENT’S PARK Regent's Park first proposal by John Nash, 1812 MUAS 6,356 as executed John Summerson, Architecture in Britain 1530 to 1830 (4th ed, Harmond-sworth [Middlesex] 1963 [1953]), p 296 Park Crescent East and Park Crescent West, looking south from Park Square MUAS 2,246 Jeff Turnbull 1976 Park Square East & Park Square West from Regent's Park Jeff Turnbull 1976 MUAS 11,558 Ulster Terrace by Nash, early 1820s Emil Kaufmann, Architecture in the Age of Reason: Baroque and post-Baroque in England, Italy, and France (New York 1968 [1955]), pl 72 Clarence Terrace, probably by Decimus Burton,1823. MUAS 11,548A C R Cockerell, on Regent's Park The architecture of the Regent's Park may be compared to the Poetry of an improvisatore - one is surprised and even captivated at first sight with the profusion of splendid images, the variety of the scenery & the readiness of the fiction. But if as many were versed in the Grecian rules of this science as there are in those of Homer and Virgil this trumpery would be less popular ……… [There is] something mortifying & humiliating in seeing the profusion of ornam[en]t & badness of the arch[itectur]e Watkin,Cockerell, p 69 Sussex Place Terrace, 1822 contemporary and modern views MUAS 26,555, 11,544 Hanover Terrace by Nash, 1822-3 Kaufmann, Architecture in the Age of Reason, pl 69 Gloucester Gate Terrace completed 1827 MUAS 11,552 Cumberland Terrace, by Nash, 1827 Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 197A Cumberland Terrace Summerson,John Nash, pl 194 details of Cumberland Terrace Jeff Turnbull Chester Terrace, by Nash and Decimus Burton, 1825 contemporary view and modern detail of linking arch Kaufmann, Architecture in the Age of Reason, pl 74 MUAS 8,233 Tunnel, Regent's Park Canal, illustration by Ackerman MUAS 16,310 Park Village East, from 1825 Davis, John Nash, pl 50 REGENT STREET Regent Street, first plan Derived from 'Plan of a New Street from Charing Cross to Portland Place‘ from the First Report of the Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues, 1812 Regent's Park and Street, plan of the whole development Summerson, John Nash p 127 & endpaper All Souls, Langham Place, by Nash, 1822-4 Woodmansterne Elfincolor no 257 North end of Regent Street MUAS 13,146 Regent Street, looking south to the Quadrant Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 196 the Quadrant, with the County Fire Office on the right lithograph by T S Boys MUAS 14,778 aerial view of the Quadrant and Piccadilly Circus MUAS 13,457 Carlton House Terrace by Nash & Pennethorne 1827-9 Jeff Turnbull 1976 MUAS 4446 Carlton House Terrace, details MUAS 11,554 Jeff Turnbull 1976 .
Recommended publications
  • London Calling: BBC External Services, Whitehall and the Cold War 1944- 57
    London calling: BBC external services, Whitehall and the cold war 1944- 57. Webb, Alban The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author For additional information about this publication click this link. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/handle/123456789/1577 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] LONDON CALLING: SSC EXTERNAL SERVICES, WHITEHALL AND THE COLD WAR, 1944-57 ALBAN WEBB Queen Mary College, University of London A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) 1 Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Signed: '~"\ ~~Ue6b Alban Webb Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Signed: Alban Webb ABSTRACT The Second World War had radically changed the focus of the BBC's overseas operation from providing an imperial service in English only, to that of a global broadcaster speaking to the world in over forty different languages. The end of that conflict saw the BBC's External Services, as they became known, re-engineered for a world at peace, but it was not long before splits in the international community caused the postwar geopolitical landscape to shift, plunging the world into a cold war. At the British government's insistence a re-calibration of the External Services' broadcasting remit was undertaken, particularly in its broadcasts to Central and Eastern Europe, to adapt its output to this new and emerging world order.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pall Mall Collection
    The Pall Mall ColleCTion st. james’s London sW1 The Pall Mall ColleCTion 42 paLL maLL st. james’s London sW1 qualiTy living a stunning collection of three Luxury Lateral apartments and one exclusive penthouse the wide open spaces of st. james’s park and Green park are a short walk away. Beyond that are Knightsbridge and Chelsea with the renowned department stores of Harrods and Harvey nichols. to the north is mayfair with it’s fantastic restaurants and private member clubs together with the famous retail haven of Bond street. to the east and within easy walking distance are the famous theatres and cinemas of Haymarket and Leicester square. I6I the pall mall collectIon ST. JaMeS’S Park ST. JaMeS’S PaLaCe raC CLUB THe rITZ HoTeL HYDe Park TraFaLGar SQUare BUCkInGHaM PaLaCe Green Park the pall mall collection MaYFaIr ST. JaMeS’S SQUare I8I THe PaLL MaLL CoLLeCTIon The World’s Capital a unique mix of heritage, culture, business, fashion and fascinating architecture, makes London one of the most cosmopolitan and dynamic cities – truly a world’s capital. I10I the pall mall collectIon a hisTory of sT. jaMes’s 1600s 1690s - 1770s 1828 1960s st. james’s street is laid out. establishment of coffee and chocolate houses Building of Carlton House terrace within the modern office developments built in st. james’s principally in st. james’s street. many evolved grounds of the former Carlton House, designed street and elsewhere, including the economist into fashionable clubs such as Whites, the Cocoa by john nash Building (1964). 1661 tree and Boodles.
    [Show full text]
  • Bargain Booze Limited Wine Rack Limited Conviviality Retail
    www.pwc.co.uk In accordance with Paragraph 49 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 and Rule 3.35 of the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 Bargain Booze Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Date 13 April 2018 Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002928 Anticipated to be delivered on 16 April 2018 Wine Rack Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002930 Conviviality Retail Logistics Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002929 (All in administration) Joint administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Contents Abbreviations and definitions 1 Why we’ve prepared this document 3 At a glance 4 Brief history of the Companies and why they’re in administration 5 What we’ve done so far and what’s next if our proposals are approved 10 Estimated financial position 15 Statutory and other information 16 Appendix A: Recent Group history 19 Appendix B: Pre-administration costs 20 Appendix C: Copy of the Joint Administrators’ report to creditors on the pre- packaged sale of assets 22 Appendix D: Estimated financial position including creditors’ details 23 Appendix E: Proof of debt 75 Joint Administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Joint Administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Abbreviations and definitions The following table shows the abbreviations
    [Show full text]
  • Picturesque Architecture 2Nd Term 1956 (B3.6)
    Picturesque Architecture 2nd Term 1956 (B3.6) In a number of lectures given during the term Professor Burke has shown how during the 18th century, in both the decorative treatment of interiors and in landscape gardening, the principle of symmetry gradually gave way to asymmetry; and regularity to irregularity. This morning I want to show how architecture itself was affected by this new desire for irregularity. It is quite an important point. How important we can see by throwing our thoughts back briefly for a moment over the architectural past we have traced during the year. The Egyptian temple, the Mesopotamian temple, the Greek temple, the Byzantine church, the Gothic church, the Renaissance church, the Baroque church, the rococo country house and the neo- classical palace were all governed by the principle of symmetry. However irregular the Gothic itself became by virtue of its piecemeal building processes, or however wild the Baroque and the Rococo became in their architectural embellishments, they never failed to balance one side of the building with the other side, about a central axis. Let us turn for a moment to our time. Symmetry is certainly not, as we see in out next slide, an overriding rule of contemporary planning. If a symmetrical plan is chosen by an architect today, it is the result of a deliberate choice, chosen for being most suited for the circumstances, and not, as it was in the past, an accepted architectural presupposition dating back to the very beginnings of architecture itself. Today plans are far more often asymmetrical than symmetrical.
    [Show full text]
  • St James Conservation Area Audit
    ST JAMES’S 17 CONSERVATION AREA AUDIT AREA CONSERVATION Document Title: St James Conservation Area Audit Status: Adopted Supplementary Planning Guidance Document ID No.: 2471 This report is based on a draft prepared by B D P. Following a consultation programme undertaken by the council it was adopted as Supplementary Planning Guidance by the Cabinet Member for City Development on 27 November 2002. Published December 2002 © Westminster City Council Department of Planning & Transportation, Development Planning Services, City Hall, 64 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QP www.westminster.gov.uk PREFACE Since the designation of the first conservation areas in 1967 the City Council has undertaken a comprehensive programme of conservation area designation, extensions and policy development. There are now 53 conservation areas in Westminster, covering 76% of the City. These conservation areas are the subject of detailed policies in the Unitary Development Plan and in Supplementary Planning Guidance. In addition to the basic activity of designation and the formulation of general policy, the City Council is required to undertake conservation area appraisals and to devise local policies in order to protect the unique character of each area. Although this process was first undertaken with the various designation reports, more recent national guidance (as found in Planning Policy Guidance Note 15 and the English Heritage Conservation Area Practice and Conservation Area Appraisal documents) requires detailed appraisals of each conservation area in the form of formally approved and published documents. This enhanced process involves the review of original designation procedures and boundaries; analysis of historical development; identification of all listed buildings and those unlisted buildings making a positive contribution to an area; and the identification and description of key townscape features, including street patterns, trees, open spaces and building types.
    [Show full text]
  • The Industrial Revolution: 18-19Th C
    The Industrial Revolution: 18-19th c. Displaced from their farms by technological developments, the industrial laborers - many of them women and children – suffered miserable living and working conditions. Romanticism: late 18th c. - mid. 19th c. During the Industrial Revolution an intellectual and artistic hostility towards the new industrialization developed. This was known as the Romantic movement. The movement stressed the importance of nature in art and language, in contrast to machines and factories. • Interest in folk culture, national and ethnic cultural origins, and the medieval era; and a predilection for the exotic, the remote and the mysterious. CASPAR DAVID FRIEDRICH Abbey in the Oak Forest, 1810. The English Landscape Garden Henry Flitcroft and Henry Hoare. The Park at Stourhead. 1743-1765. Wiltshire, England William Kent. Chiswick House Garden. 1724-9 The architectural set- pieces, each in a Picturesque location, include a Temple of Apollo, a Temple of Flora, a Pantheon, and a Palladian bridge. André Le Nôtre. The gardens of Versailles. 1661-1785 Henry Flitcroft and Henry Hoare. The Park at Stourhead. 1743-1765. Wiltshire, England CASPAR DAVID FRIEDRICH, Abbey in the Oak Forest, 1810. Gothic Revival Architectural movement most commonly associated with Romanticism. It drew its inspiration from medieval architecture and competed with the Neoclassical revival TURNER, The Chancel and Crossing of Tintern Abbey. 1794. Horace Walpole by Joshua Reynolds, 1756 Horace Walpole (1717-97), English politician, writer, architectural innovator and collector. In 1747 he bought a small villa that he transformed into a pseudo-Gothic showplace called Strawberry Hill; it was the inspiration for the Gothic Revival in English domestic architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
    Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Diplomatic List
    UNCLASSIFIED THE LONDON DIPLOMATIC LIST Alphabetical list of the representatives of Foreign States & Commonwealth Countries in London with the names & designations of the persons returned as composing their Diplomatic Staff. Representatives of Foreign States & Commonwealth Countries & their Diplomatic Staff enjoy privileges & immunities under the Diplomatic Privileges Act, 1964. Except where shown, private addresses are not available. m Married * Married but not accompanied by wife or husband AFGHANISTAN Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 31 Princes Gate SW7 1QQ 020 7589 8891 Fax 020 7584 4801 [email protected] www.afghanistanembassy.org.uk Monday-Friday 09.00-16.00 Consular Section 020 7589 8892 Fax 020 7581 3452 [email protected] Monday-Friday 09.00-13.30 HIS EXCELLENCY DR MOHAMMAD DAUD YAAR m Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary (since 07 August 2012) Mrs Sadia Yaar Mr Ahmad Zia Siamak m Counsellor Mr M Hanif Ahmadzai m Counsellor Mr Najibullah Mohajer m 1st Secretary Mr M. Daud Wedah m 1st Secretary Mrs Nazifa Haqpal m 2nd Secretary Miss Freshta Omer 2nd Secretary Mr Hanif Aman 3rd Secretary Mrs Wahida Raoufi m 3rd Secretary Mr Yasir Qanooni 3rd Secretary Mr Ahmad Jawaid m Commercial Attaché Mr Nezamuddin Marzee m Acting Military Attaché ALBANIA Embassy of the Republic of Albania 33 St George’s Drive SW1V 4DG 020 7828 8897 Fax 020 7828 8869 [email protected] www.albanianembassy.co.uk HIS EXELLENCY MR MAL BERISHA m Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary (since 18 March 2013) Mrs Donika Berisha UNCLASSIFIED S:\Protocol\DMIOU\UNIVERSAL\Administration\Lists of Diplomatic Representation\LDL\RESTORED LDL Master List - Please update this one!.doc UNCLASSIFIED Dr Teuta Starova m Minister-Counsellor Ms Entela Gjika Counsellor Mrs Gentjana Nino m 1st Secretary Dr Xhoana Papakostandini m 3rd Secretary Col.
    [Show full text]
  • The English Claim to Gothic: Contemporary Approaches to an Age-Old Debate (Under the Direction of DR STEFAAN VAN LIEFFERINGE)
    ABSTRACT MARY ELIZABETH BLUME The English Claim to Gothic: Contemporary Approaches to an Age-Old Debate (Under the Direction of DR STEFAAN VAN LIEFFERINGE) The Gothic Revival of the nineteenth century in Europe aroused a debate concerning the origin of a style already six centuries old. Besides the underlying quandary of how to define or identify “Gothic” structures, the Victorian revivalists fought vehemently over the national birthright of the style. Although Gothic has been traditionally acknowledged as having French origins, English revivalists insisted on the autonomy of English Gothic as a distinct and independent style of architecture in origin and development. Surprisingly, nearly two centuries later, the debate over Gothic’s nationality persists, though the nationalistic tug-of-war has given way to the more scholarly contest to uncover the style’s authentic origins. Traditionally, scholarship took structural or formal approaches, which struggled to classify structures into rigidly defined periods of formal development. As the Gothic style did not develop in such a cleanly linear fashion, this practice of retrospective labeling took a second place to cultural approaches that consider the Gothic style as a material manifestation of an overarching conscious Gothic cultural movement. Nevertheless, scholars still frequently look to the Isle-de-France when discussing Gothic’s formal and cultural beginnings. Gothic historians have entered a period of reflection upon the field’s historiography, questioning methodological paradigms. This
    [Show full text]
  • A Place for Music: John Nash, Regent Street and the Philharmonic Society of London Leanne Langley
    A Place for Music: John Nash, Regent Street and the Philharmonic Society of London Leanne Langley On 6 February 1813 a bold and imaginative group of music professionals, thirty in number, established the Philharmonic Society of London. Many had competed directly against each other in the heady commercial environment of late eighteenth-century London – setting up orchestras, promoting concerts, performing and publishing music, selling instruments, teaching. Their avowed aim in the new century, radical enough, was to collaborate rather than compete, creating one select organization with an instrumental focus, self-governing and self- financed, that would put love of music above individual gain. Among their remarkable early rules were these: that low and high sectional positions be of equal rank in their orchestra and shared by rotation, that no Society member be paid for playing at the group’s concerts, that large musical works featuring a single soloist be forbidden at the concerts, and that the Soci- ety’s managers be democratically elected every year. Even the group’s chosen name stressed devotion to a harmonious body, coining an English usage – phil-harmonic – that would later mean simply ‘orchestra’ the world over. At the start it was agreed that the Society’s chief vehicle should be a single series of eight public instrumental concerts of the highest quality, mounted during the London season, February or March to June, each year. By cooperation among their fee-paying members, they hoped to achieve not only exciting performances but, crucially, artistic continuity and a steady momentum for fine music that had been impossible before, notably in the era of the high-profile Professional Concert of 1785-93 and rival Salomon-Haydn Concert of 1791-2, 1794 and Opera Concert of 1795.
    [Show full text]
  • Manchester Group of the Victorian Society Newsletter Christmas 2020
    MANCHESTER GROUP OF THE VICTORIAN SOCIETY NEWSLETTER CHRISTMAS 2020 WELCOME The views expressed within Welcome to the Christmas edition of the Newsletter. this publication are those of the authors concerned and Under normal circumstances we would be wishing all our members a Merry Christmas, not necessarily those of the but this Christmas promises to be like no other. We can do no more than express the wish Manchester Group of the that you all stay safe. Victorian Society. Our programme of events still remains on hold due to the Coronavirus pandemic and yet © Please note that articles further restrictions imposed in November 2020. We regret any inconvenience caused to published in this newsletter members but it is intended that events will resume when conditions allow. are copyright and may not be reproduced in any form without the consent of the author concerned. CONTENTS 2 PETER FLEETWOD HESKETH A LANCASHIRE ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN 4 FIELDEN PARK WEST DIDSBURY 8 MANCHESTER BREWERS AND THEIR MANSIONS: 10 REMINISCENCES OF PAT BLOOR 1937-2020 11 NEW BOOKS: ROBERT OWEN AND THE ARCHITECT JOSEPH HANSOM 11 FROM THE LOCAL PRESS 12 HERITAGE, CASH AND COVID-19 13 COMMITTEE MATTERS THE MANCHESTER GROUP OF THE VICTORIAN SOCIETY | 1 PETER FLEETWOOD-HESKETH, A LANCASHIRE ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Richard Fletcher Charles Peter Fleetwood-Hesketh (1905-1985) is mainly remembered today for his book, Murray's Lancashire Architectural Guide, published by John Murray in 1955, and rivalling Pevsner's county guides in the Buildings of England series. Although trained as an architect, he built very little, and devoted his time to architectural journalism and acting as consultant to various organisations including the National Trust, the Georgian Group and the Thirties Society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by John Morley
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by John Morley This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) Author: John Morley Release Date: May 24, 2010, 2009 [Ebook 32510] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE (VOL 2 OF 3)*** The Life Of William Ewart Gladstone By John Morley In Three Volumes—Vol. II. (1859-1880) Toronto George N. Morang & Company, Limited Copyright, 1903 By The Macmillan Company Contents Book V. 1859-1868 . .2 Chapter I. The Italian Revolution. (1859-1860) . .2 Chapter II. The Great Budget. (1860-1861) . 21 Chapter III. Battle For Economy. (1860-1862) . 49 Chapter IV. The Spirit Of Gladstonian Finance. (1859- 1866) . 62 Chapter V. American Civil War. (1861-1863) . 79 Chapter VI. Death Of Friends—Days At Balmoral. (1861-1884) . 99 Chapter VII. Garibaldi—Denmark. (1864) . 121 Chapter VIII. Advance In Public Position And Other- wise. (1864) . 137 Chapter IX. Defeat At Oxford—Death Of Lord Palmer- ston—Parliamentary Leadership. (1865) . 156 Chapter X. Matters Ecclesiastical. (1864-1868) . 179 Chapter XI. Popular Estimates. (1868) . 192 Chapter XII. Letters. (1859-1868) . 203 Chapter XIII. Reform. (1866) . 223 Chapter XIV. The Struggle For Household Suffrage. (1867) . 250 Chapter XV.
    [Show full text]