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Open Access Availability of Scientific Publications
Analytical Support for Bibliometrics Indicators Open access availability of scientific publications Analytical Support for Bibliometrics Indicators Open access availability of scientific publications* Final Report January 2018 By: Science-Metrix Inc. 1335 Mont-Royal E. ▪ Montréal ▪ Québec ▪ Canada ▪ H2J 1Y6 1.514.495.6505 ▪ 1.800.994.4761 [email protected] ▪ www.science-metrix.com *This work was funded by the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES). Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of NCSES or the NSF. The analysis for this research was conducted by SRI International on behalf of NSF’s NCSES under contract number NSFDACS1063289. Analytical Support for Bibliometrics Indicators Open access availability of scientific publications Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................................................. i Tables ................................................................................................................................................................. ii Figures ................................................................................................................................................................ ii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Escritura, Comunicación Científica Y Acceso Abierto: Un Proyecto Internacional Y Multidisciplinario-NECOBELAC
Rev. salud pública. 11 (2): 310-314, 2009 310 REVISTA DE SALUD PÚBLICA · Volumen 11(2), Abril 2009 Escritura, Comunicación Científica y Acceso Abierto: un Proyecto Internacional y Multidisciplinario-NECOBELAC Scientific writing, scientific communication and open access: an international, multidisciplinary project – NECOBELAC Diony Pulido O, Rocío Robledo M, Carlos A. Agudelo y Grupo de Trabajo NECOBELAC Instituto de Salud Pública. Departamento de Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Recibido 14 Diciembre 2008/Enviado para Modificación 28 Diciembre 2008/Aceptado 4 Marzo 2009 RESUMEN Una red de colaboración entre seis países de Europa, América latina y El Caribe ha iniciado un proyecto para mejorar la comunicación y la diseminación científica en salud pública. El proyecto apunta a fomentar la comunicación científica en aspectos de valor actual y futuro como son la escritura científica y el acceso abierto a la informa- ción en salud. El proyecto NECOBELAC (www.necobelac.eu) es auspiciado por la Comunidad Europea (7th Framework Programme) y tiene una duración de tres años. Como un reto, el proyecto reconoce las diferencias socio culturales entre los países que participan y se ocupará de generar redes de instituciones en colaboración estre- cha para realizar programas de entrenamiento e intercambio de saberes en produc- ción de información y difusión (incluyendo los aspectos técnicos y éticos). El proyecto NECOBELAC incluye al Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) de Italia, coordinador del mismo, el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) de España, la Universidad de Nottingham (SHERPA) del Reino Unido, BIREME de Brasil, el Instituto de Salud Pública (ISP) de Colombia y la Universidade de Minho, de Portugal. -
The Internationalization of the Argentine Company Siderca
Management as an Entrepreneurial Activity: The Internationalization of the Argentine Company Siderca 109 Management as an Entrepreneurial Activity: The Internationalization of the Argentine Company Siderca (1960-1996) Claudio Castro* Aesial, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Management as an Entrepreneurial Activity: The Internationalization of the Argentine Company Siderca (1960-1996) Abstract This paper analyzes and explains the process of internationalization of an Argentine company that produces seamless pipes. Siderca initiated its activities during the import substitution phase in Argentina and later achieved international market leadership. The explanation for this breakthrough onto the global stage is to be found in the arrival of a new and young group of middle managers who were promoted from within the corporation. This pattern is consistent with the literature on the role of middle management in the design and implementation of strategic change. The transformations in this company also influenced the rest of the activities of the Techint Group. Keywords: Argentina, internationalization, iron and steel industry, middle management, Siderca, Techint Group Acronyms used Aesial Study Area on Argentine and Latin American Industry (Área de Estudios sobre la Industria Argentina y Latinoamericana) BIRA Banco Industrial de la República Argentina * Article received on January 28, 2014; final version approved on September 16, 2014. Claudio Castro has a Master’s in History of Economics and Economic Policy from the Universidad de Buenos Aires and a Doctorate in History from the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. He is professor of Argentine Economic and Social History at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and is a member of the Study Area on Argentine and Latin American Industry (Área de Estudios sobre la Industria Argentina y Latinoamericana, Aesial) of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Universidad de Buenos Aires. -
OAI-PMH: a TOOL for METADATA HARVESTING and FEDERATED SEARCH Dipen Deka
358 PLANNER-2007 OAI-PMH: A TOOL FOR METADATA HARVESTING AND FEDERATED SEARCH Dipen Deka Abstract This paper focuses on the importance of OAI-PMH in the aspect of accessibility to the digital repositories. The basic structure of OAI-PMH and its functional elements are given along with some existing metadata harvester services of India. The paper discusses about the PKP Harvester software and its users. Concludes that OAI-PMH is an effective solution of the problem of lack of interoperability. Keywords : Digital repositories, federated search, interoperability, OAI-PMH, Metadata Harvesting 1. Introduction After the rapid growth of digitization activities the number of digital repositories of various educational, research institutions is also increasing. But no one can say that the digitization is the answer to the problem of proper access of information. The accessibility of these vast and diverse resources is a very difficult task. The lack of interoperability is one of the most significant problems that digital repositories are facing today. In general interoperability is the ability of systems, organizations and individuals to work together towards common or diverse goals. In the technical arena it is supported by open standards for communication between systems and for description of resources and collections, among others. According to Priscilla Caplan search interoperability is ‘the ability to perform a search over diverse set of metadata records and obtain meaningful results’. Interoperability is a broad term, touching many diverse aspects of archive initiatives, including their metadata formats, their underlying architecture, their openness to the creation of third-party digital library services, their integration with the established mechanism of scholarly communication, their usability in a cross-disciplinary context, their ability to contribute to a collective metrics system for usage and citation, etc. -
Writing to Be Cited Or Really to Be Read: Towards the Dynamics of Open-Access Publishing
EDITORIAL Writing to be cited or really to be read: towards the dynamics of open-access publishing Advances made to date regarding information technology (IT) tools has led to the diversification of opportunities to enable communicating research results or producing new knowledge in a precise, reproducible and complete manner. Neverthe- less, commercialising knowledge through for-profit commercial platforms and imposing quality criteria, mainly based on the amount of citations per document (i.e. impact factor), has made accessing scientific information into a complex process, causing a loss of pleasure regarding writing and the real objective of doing so as academics. This has led to information not being able to be used in such a way that it can really cause a positive impact on those communities for which research projects are/have been forged. On the contrary, this has simply encouraged the need to become published so as to be- come cited within a scientific circle whose background has often consisted of the premise of responding to a system of recognition and economic stimuli established by science, technology and innovation policies as imposed in many countries, not just in Latin America. Several initiatives have been advanced regarding specialised information-related open access dynamics, mainly concerning copyright issues involved in publishing academic and scientific articles. These would include the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and the Declaration of Berlin (2003) on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, broadly supporting the concept of open-access1. Such exercises involving different points of view envision being able to access, free of charge, methodically and responsibly constructed scientific information, in line with the principles of editorial quality and peer evaluation. -
Notes from the Interoperability Front: a Progress Report on the Open Archives Initiative
Notes from the Interoperability Front: A Progress Report on the Open Archives Initiative Herbert Van de Sompel1, Carl Lagoze2 1Research Library, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM mailto:[email protected] 2Computing and Information Science, Cornell University Ithaca, NY USA 14850 [email protected] Abstract. The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) was first released in January 2001. Since that time, the protocol has been adopted by a broad community and become the focus of a number of research and implementation projects. We describe the various activities building on the OAI-PMH since its first release. We then describe the activities and decisions leading up to the release of a stable Version 2 of the OAI-PMH. Finally, we describe the key features of OAI-PMH Version 2. 1 Introduction Over a year has passed since the first release of the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata harvesting (OAI-PMH) in January 2001. During that period, the OAI- PMH has emerged as a practical foundation for digital library interoperability. The OAI-PMH supports interoperability via a relatively simple two-party model. At one end, data providers employ the OAI-PMH to expose structured data, metadata, in various forms. At the other end, service providers use the OAI-PMH to harvest the metadata from data providers and then subsequently automatically process it and add value in the form of services. While resource discovery is often mentioned as the exemplar service, other service possibilities include longevity and risk management [19], personalization [16], and current awareness. The general acceptance of the OAI-PMH is based on a number of factors. -
Priority Lines of Action 2019-2023
SciELO – Priority lines of action 2019-2023 June 2021 1 1. Introduction This document updates the priority lines of action for the SciELO Program for the next five years, in order to guide the development of national journals and collections of the SciELO Network, including the policies for creating, developing and operating collections, editorial policies oriented to its improvement in line with the international state of the art, aligned with the best practices of open science and the national research and scholarly communication priorities. The most direct practical application of the priority lines of action are the indexing criteria of the national collections for the admission and permanence of journals, which should be updated periodically according to progress made in the implementation of the priority lines (1). The priority lines of action for the years 2019-2023, which are proposed to be approved at the SciELO Network 20 Years Meeting, on September 24-25, 2018, provide continuity and update of the lines defined in the SciELO Network 15 Years Meeting (2). 2. Background - the SciELO program, network, collections and journals The SciELO Program was created 20 years ago and developed as an international cooperation for the development of national research communication capabilities and infrastructures through journals published nationally by learned societies, professional associations, universities and other research and development institutions. These journals play an essential role in national research systems by making it possible to communicate a significant proportion of national and foreign research. The SciELO Program promotes the integration of quality journals and the research they communicate in the global flow of scientific information, thus, contributing to strengthen and expand its visibility, impact and credibility (3). -
Strategische Und Operative Handlungsoptionen Für Wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen Zur Gestaltung Der Open-Access-Transformation
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The Geography of Plan S Open Science AUTHOR: Keyan G
The geography of Plan S open science AUTHOR: Keyan G. Tomaselli1,2 Plan S is a grand plan, but the devil is in the detail.1 AFFILIATIONS: So says Robin Crewe, Chair of the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)’s Committee on Scholarly 1Department of Communication Publishing in South Africa. This European-sponsored plan devised by research funders replaces barriers to reading Studies, University of Johannesburg, with barriers to authorship. The 13 European funding agencies (cOAlition S) promoting Plan S require research to Johannesburg, South Africa be published in compliant open access (OA) journals from 2020. 2Centre for Communication, Media and Society, School of Applied Universities South Africa (USAf) is working with OA2020, an initiative aligned with Plan S, but devised by actual Human Sciences, University of research producers. The global subscription system is argued to contain sufficient funds to transition to OA. KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa OA2020 assumes that scholars publish for impact, not for money. If the ‘devil is in the detail’, then this assumption is contradicted by the effects of the well-intentioned Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) publishing CORRESPONDENCE TO: Keyan Tomaselli incentive that has enabled South African universities to position their researchers as relentless rent-seekers. Academic labour occurs within three interlocking spheres: a scholarly community, a bureaucracy and a corporation. EMAIL: Plan S and OA2020 add further overlays on these often contradictory sites of labour, production and consumption. [email protected] For example, Plan S requires that academic authors (or their institutions) pay to get published. Plan S aims to ‘accelerate the transition to a scholarly publishing system that is characterised by immediate, free online access HOW TO CITE: to, and largely unrestricted use and re-use of scholarly publications’2. -
List of Search Engines
A blog network is a group of blogs that are connected to each other in a network. A blog network can either be a group of loosely connected blogs, or a group of blogs that are owned by the same company. The purpose of such a network is usually to promote the other blogs in the same network and therefore increase the advertising revenue generated from online advertising on the blogs.[1] List of search engines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For knowing popular web search engines see, see Most popular Internet search engines. This is a list of search engines, including web search engines, selection-based search engines, metasearch engines, desktop search tools, and web portals and vertical market websites that have a search facility for online databases. Contents 1 By content/topic o 1.1 General o 1.2 P2P search engines o 1.3 Metasearch engines o 1.4 Geographically limited scope o 1.5 Semantic o 1.6 Accountancy o 1.7 Business o 1.8 Computers o 1.9 Enterprise o 1.10 Fashion o 1.11 Food/Recipes o 1.12 Genealogy o 1.13 Mobile/Handheld o 1.14 Job o 1.15 Legal o 1.16 Medical o 1.17 News o 1.18 People o 1.19 Real estate / property o 1.20 Television o 1.21 Video Games 2 By information type o 2.1 Forum o 2.2 Blog o 2.3 Multimedia o 2.4 Source code o 2.5 BitTorrent o 2.6 Email o 2.7 Maps o 2.8 Price o 2.9 Question and answer . -
Open Access and New Standards in Scientific Publishing
Open Access and New Standards in Scientific Publishing The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery DISCLOSURE INFORMATION Ernest E. Moore, MD – Nothing to disclose. Jennifer Crebs – Nothing to disclose. How did we get here? Timeline THE BEGINNING 15th century: Gutenberg‟s press spreads across Europe. ~1620s: The „Invisible College‟ era (Robert Boyle and friends). Books published. 1660s: Founding of the Royal Society (1660) and the French Academy of Sciences (1666). January 1665: First scholarly journal (Journal des sçavans) launches. March 1965: First scientific journal, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Scientific communication wed to print. PROGRESSION 1700s: The „Republic of Letters‟ – explosive growth and development of science. Letters written in duplicate, published (social networking, 18 th-century style) 1800s: The rise of specialties. Medical journals arrive on the scene, e.g. NEJM (1812), The Lancet (1823), JAMA (1883), Annals of Surgery (1885). Science as a profession supported by publication. MODERN ERA 1880s-1900s: Printing technology proliferates, but expensive. Publishers fill role of disseminating research. Focus on monographs. “The Watson and Crick paper 1960s: Adoption of peer review by was not peer-reviewed by some journals. Nature… the paper could not have been refereed: its 1965: The first citation index, correctness is self-evident. No practical birth of impact factor. referee working in the field could have kept his mouth 1970s: Journal articles start to adopt shut once he saw the specific format -
Metadata for Harvesting: the Open Archives Initiative, and How to Find Things on the Web', the Electronic Library, Vol
Citation for published version: Hunter, P & Guy, M 2004, 'Metadata for Harvesting: The Open Archives Initiative, and how to find things on the Web', The Electronic Library, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 168-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470410533434 DOI: 10.1108/02640470410533434 Publication date: 2004 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640470410533434 University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Metadata for Harvesting: the Open Archives Initiative, and how to find things on the Web. Philip Hunter and Marieke Guy. Abstract The OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting offers the prospect of resource discovery tools far beyond what is currently available to users of the Web via standard search engines. This article illustrates how existing information about available resources can be repurposed fairly easily and cheaply using standard tools. However the publishing of this information throws up a number of practical and philosophical questions which have to be addressed by projects and institutions. Keywords Open Archives Initiative, Metadata, Harvesting, Resource Discovery, ePrints, Dublin Core.