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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Tarbela 5 Hydropower Extension Project
Report Number 0005-PAK Date: December 9, 2016 PROJECT DOCUMENT OF THE ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK Islamic Republic of Pakistan Tarbela 5 Hydropower Extension Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 21, 2015) Currency Unit = Pakistan Rupees (PKR) PKR 105.00 = US$1 US$ = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 ABBRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Additional Financing kV Kilovolt AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment kWh Kilowatt hour Bank M&E Monitoring & Evaluation BP Bank Procedure (WB) MW Megawatt CSCs Construction Supervision NTDC National Transmission and Consultants Dispatch Company, Ltd. ESA Environmental and Social OP Operational Policy (WB) Assessment PM&ECs Project Management Support ESP Environmental and Social and Monitoring & Evaluation Policy Consultants ESMP Environmental and Social PMU Project Management Unit Management Plan RAP Resettlement Action Plan ESS Environmental and Social SAP Social Action Plan Standards T4HP Tarbela Fourth Extension FDI Foreign Direct Investment Hydropower Project FY Fiscal Year WAPDA Water and Power Development GAAP Governance and Accountability Authority Action Plan WB World Bank (International Bank GDP Gross Domestic Product for Reconstruction and GoP Government of Pakistan Development) GWh Gigawatt hour ii Table of Contents ABBRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS II I. PROJECT SUMMARY SHEET III II. STRATEGIC CONTEXT 1 A. Country Context 1 B. Sectoral Context 1 III. THE PROJECT 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Project Objectives 2 C. Project Description and Components 2 D. Cost and Financing 3 E. Implementation Arrangements 4 IV. PROJECT ASSESSMENT 7 A. Technical 7 B. Economic and Financial Analysis 7 C. Fiduciary and Governance 7 D. Environmental and Social 8 E. Risks and Mitigation Measures 12 ANNEXES 14 Annex 1: Results Framework and Monitoring 14 Annex 2: Sovereign Credit Fact Sheet – Pakistan 16 Annex 3: Coordination with World Bank 17 Annex 4: Summary of ‘Indus Waters Treaty of 1960’ 18 ii I. -
Dasu Hydropower Project
Public Disclosure Authorized PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (WAPDA) Public Disclosure Authorized Dasu Hydropower Project ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Report by Independent Environment and Social Consultants Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Contents List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................iv 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................1 1.1. Background ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2. The Proposed Project ............................................................................................... 1 1.3. The Environmental and Social Assessment ............................................................... 3 1.4. Composition of Study Team..................................................................................... 3 2. Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework ...............................................................4 2.1. Applicable Legislation and Policies in Pakistan ........................................................ 4 2.2. Environmental Procedures ....................................................................................... 5 2.3. World Bank Safeguard Policies................................................................................ 6 2.4. Compliance Status with -
Presentation on Water Sector Development
PRESENTATION ON WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT By AFTAB AHMAD KHAN SHERPAO Minister for Water and Power At Pakistan Development Forum March 18, 2004 COUNTRY PROFILE • POPULATION: 141 MILLION • GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: 796,100 KM2 • IRRIGATED AREA: 36 MILLION ACRES • ANNUAL WATER AVAILABILITY AT RIM STATIONS: 142 MAF • ANNUAL CANAL WITHDRAWALS: 104 MAF • GROUND WATER PUMPAGE: 44 MAF • PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABLE (2004): 1200 CUBIC METER CURRENT WATER AVAILABILITY IN PAKISTAN AVAILABILITY (Average) o From Western Rivers at RIM Stations 142 MAF o Uses above Rim Stations 5 MAF TOTAL 147 MAF USES o Above RIM Stations 5 MAF o Canal Diversion 104 MAF TOTAL 109 MAF BALANCE AVAILABLE 38 MAF Annual Discharge (MAF) 100 20 40 60 80 0 76-77 69.08 77-78 30.39 (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) 78-79 80.59 79-80 29.81 ESCAPAGES BELOW KOTRI 80-81 20.10 81-82 82-83 9.68 33.79 83-84 45.91 84-85 29.55 85-86 10.98 86-87 26.90 87-88 17.53 88-89 52.86 Years 89-90 17.22 90-91 42.34 91-92 53.29 92-93 81.49 93-94 29.11 94-95 91.83 95-96 62.76 96-97 45.40 97-98 20.79 98-99 AVG.(35.20) 99-00 8.83 35.15 00-01 0.77 01-02 1.93 02-03 2.32 03-04 20 WATER REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY Requirement / Availability Year 2004 2025 (MAF) (MAF) Surface Water Requirements 115 135 Average Surface Water 104 104 Diversions Shortfall 11 31 (10 %) (23%) LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY Live Storage Capacity (MAF) Reservoirs Original Year 2004 Year 2010 Tarbela 9.70 7.28 25% 6.40 34% Chashma 0.70 0.40 43% 0.32 55% Mangla 5.30 4.24 20% 3.92 26% Total 15.70 11.91 10.64 -
Foreign Policy in the Indus Basin: the Mangla
INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS CM-6 Karachi Foreign Policy in the Indus Basin January 25, 196 The Mangla Dam Mr. Richard H. Nolte Institute of Current World Affairs 366 Madison Avenue New York 17, New York Dear Dick In 1960 the United States joined with Pakistan, India, four other states, and the World Bank to make contributions to the Indus Basin Development Fund. The total resources to be available were the equivalent of $894,000,000 of which amount 5 per cent was to come from U. S. sources.1 It s now estimated that the cost of the Indus Basin Development will reach $1.8 billion, more than double the original estimates -about par for the course. The expectation is that the United States in due course will ante up a 5 per cent share of the increased cost. The plan for development of the Indus Basin was formulated as a first step in a free world try to bring political peace to the Indian subcontinent. The separation of India and Pakistan in 1947 had been based on political lines drawn to separate the Muslims of Pakistan from the predominantly Hindu population of India. Geography was ignored. As a consequence, India acquired physical possession of the headwaters of three east-bank tributaries of the Indus River and asserted the right to divert those waters to its own use. This left some 1,000,O00 acres of Pakistan without a reliable source of water. The subsequent water dispute festered for a decade. It was finally terminated in 1960 by the Indus Waters Treaty between Pakistan and India, and by creation under World Bank auspices of the Indus Basin Development Fund. -
Status of the Indus River Dolphin Platanista Minor
ORYX VOL 32 NO 1 JANUARY 1998 Status of the Indus River dolphin Platanista minor Randall R. Reeves and Abdul Aleem Chaudhry The endemic freshwater dolphins in the Indus River system of Pakistan, Platanista minor, have been considered endangered since the early 1970s. Measures taken to protect them from deliberate capture seem to have stopped a rapid decline, and combined counts in Sindh and Punjab provinces since the early 1980s suggest a total population of at least a few hundred animals. Severe problems remain, however. In addition to the risks inherent to any species with an effective population size in the low hundreds (at most), these dolphins are subject to long-term threats associated with living in an artificially controlled waterway used intensively by humans. Irrigation barrages partition the aggregate population into discrete subpopulations for much of the year. Dolphins that 'escape' during the flood season into irrigation canals or into reaches downstream of barrages where winter water levels are low have little chance of survival. A few dolphins probably die each year after being caught in fishing nets. Pollution by untreated urban sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial effluent threatens the health of the entire Indus system. The future of this dolphin species depends on Pakistan's commitment to protecting biological diversity in the face of escalating human demands on dwindling resources. Introduction In the early 1970s, G. Pilleri and his co- workers called world attention to the fact that The Indus River dolphin Platanista minor, Indus dolphins were declining rapidly (Pilleri known locally as bhulan, is endemic to the and Zbinden, 1973-74; Pilleri, 1980). -
Basic Design Study Report on the Project for Rehabilitation of Gates of Taunsa Barrage in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
No. BASIC DESIGN STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR REHABILITATION OF GATES OF TAUNSA BARRAGE IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN DECEMBER 2004 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY SANYU CONSULTANTS INC. YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO.,LTD GM JR 04-238 Intake at right bank Upstream Weir Gate Under Sluice gate at Right bank Intake at left bank Downstream Under Sluice gate PERSPECTIVE at Left bank THE PROJECT FOR REHABILITATION OF GATES OF TAUNSA BARRAGE IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN Summary Economy of Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Population 149,030 thousand, GNP 470 USD per Capita, in 2003) has been largely dependent on the agricultural sector with such dominant indexes of about 1/4 of GDP, about 1/2 of working population, etc. However, the agriculture sector is now in a very difficult and sensitive situation being subjected to problematic weather conditions affecting the area. The GDP of the country in 2000/01 came down due to severe drought that occurred in the country. Situation changed in 2003/2004 because the country’s GDP was 6.4 percent higher than the government objective figures of 5.3 percent due mainly to the favorable conditions of the manufacturing sector, as well as the recovery of the agricultural sector. However, economy of the country is still on the decline due to problems of debt repayment, and other medium and long-term problems such as delay of adequate privatization, stagnation of agricultural productivity, sluggish growth of export industry, etc. Major problems in the fields of irrigation and drainage are summarized in the issues of: a) shortage of water resources in accordance with population increase, b) lowering of irrigation efficiencies caused by the deterioration of provided irrigation systems, c) facility damages due to water-logging and salt, water contamination, lowering of ground-water table, flood, and; d) shortages of operation and maintenance (O&M) costs due to low recovery of water-charges, etc. -
Patrind Hydropower Project
Environmental Impact Assessment: Part 2 Project Number: 44914 April 2011 PAK: Patrind Hydropower Project Prepared by Star Hydropower Limited for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 147 MW PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ADDENDUM APRIL 2011 STAR HYDROPOWER LIMITED HEAD OFFICE: House No. 534, Margalla road, Sector F10/2, Islamabad - Pakistan Tel: +92 51 2212610-1 Fax: +92 51 2212616 E-mail: [email protected] Patrind Hydropower Project EIA Addendum TABLE OF CONTENTS Patrind Hydropower Project - EIA Addendum .................................................................. 2 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 2. Project Implementation Schedule ............................................................................ 3 3. Downstream River Flows ........................................................................................... 3 4. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Avoidance ................................................................... 10 -
The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River
16 The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River Asif Inam1, Peter D. Clift2, Liviu Giosan3, Ali Rashid Tabrez1, Muhammad Tahir4, Muhammad Moazam Rabbani1 and Muhammad Danish1 1National Institute of Oceanography, ST. 47 Clifton Block 1, Karachi, Pakistan 2School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK 3Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 4Fugro Geodetic Limited, 28-B, KDA Scheme #1, Karachi 75350, Pakistan 16.1 INTRODUCTION glaciers (Tarar, 1982). The Indus, Jhelum and Chenab Rivers are the major sources of water for the Indus Basin The 3000 km long Indus is one of the world’s larger rivers Irrigation System (IBIS). that has exerted a long lasting fascination on scholars Seasonal and annual river fl ows both are highly variable since Alexander the Great’s expedition in the region in (Ahmad, 1993; Asianics, 2000). Annual peak fl ow occurs 325 BC. The discovery of an early advanced civilization between June and late September, during the southwest in the Indus Valley (Meadows and Meadows, 1999 and monsoon. The high fl ows of the summer monsoon are references therein) further increased this interest in the augmented by snowmelt in the north that also conveys a history of the river. Its source lies in Tibet, close to sacred large volume of sediment from the mountains. Mount Kailas and part of its upper course runs through The 970 000 km2 drainage basin of the Indus ranks the India, but its channel and drainage basin are mostly in twelfth largest in the world. Its 30 000 km2 delta ranks Pakiistan. -
PREPARATORY SURVEY for MANGLA HYDRO POWER STATION REHABILITATION and ENHANCEMENT PROJECT in PAKISTAN Final Report
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR MANGLA HYDRO POWER STATION REHABILITATION AND ENHANCEMENT PROJECT IN PAKISTAN Final Report January 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. IC Net Limited. 4R JR(先) 13-004 ABBREVIATIONS AC Alternating Current GM General Manager ADB Asia Development Bank GOP Government of Pakistan AEDB Alternative Energy Development HESCO Hyderabad Electrical Supply Board Company AJK Azad Jammu Kashmir HR & A Human Resources and AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator Administration BCL Bamangwato Concessions Ltd. IEE Initial Environmental Examination BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand I&P Dept. Irrigation and Power Development BOP Balance of Plant I&P Insurance & Pensions BPS Basic Pay Scales IESCO Islamabad Electrical Supply BS British Standard Company C&M Coordination & Monitoring IPB Isolated Phase Bus CDO Central Design Office IPC Interim Payment Certificate CDWP Central Development Working Party IPP Independent Power Producer CCC Central Contract Cell IRSA Indus River System Authority CDM Clean Development Mechanism JBIC Japan Bank for International CE Chief Engineer Cooperation CER Certified Emission Reductions JICA Japan International Cooperation CIF Cost, Freight and Insurance Agency CS Consultancy Services JPY Japanese Yen CM Carrier Management KESC Karachi Electric Supply Company CPPA Central Power Purchase Agency KFW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau CRBC Chashma Right Bank Canal L/A Loan Agreement CRR Chief Resident Representative -
Soil Erosion and Sediment Load Management Strategies for Sustainable Irrigation in Arid Regions
sustainability Article Soil Erosion and Sediment Load Management Strategies for Sustainable Irrigation in Arid Regions Muhammad Tousif Bhatti 1,* , Muhammad Ashraf 2,* and Arif A. Anwar 1 1 International Water Management Institute, Lahore 53700, Pakistan; [email protected] 2 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.T.B.); [email protected] (M.A.) Abstract: Soil erosion is a serious environmental issue in the Gomal River catchment shared by Pakistan and Afghanistan. The river segment between the Gomal Zam dam and a diversion barrage (~40 km) brings a huge load of sediments that negatively affects the downstream irrigation system, but the sediment sources have not been explored in detail in this sub-catchment. The analysis of flow and sediment data shows that the significant sediment yield is still contributing to the diversion barrage despite the Gomal Zam dam construction. However, the sediment share at the diversion barrage from the sub-catchment is much larger than its relative size. A spatial assessment of erosion rates in the sub-catchment with the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) shows that most of −1 −1 the sub-catchment falls into very severe and catastrophic erosion rate categories (>100 t h y ). The sediment entry into the irrigation system can be managed both by limiting erosion in the catchment Citation: Bhatti, M.T.; Ashraf, M.; and trapping sediments into a hydraulic structure. The authors tested a scenario by improving Anwar, A.A. Soil Erosion and the crop management factor in RUSLE as a catchment management option. -
Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Muzaffargarh and Taunsa Punjab (TP) Link
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(2): 11-12 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Ichthyofaunal diversity of Muzaffargarh and JEZS 2016; 4(2): 11-12 © 2016 JEZS Taunsa Punjab (TP) link canals, Punjab, Received: 17-01-2016 Accepted: 21-02-2016 Pakistan Asim Ullah Faculty of Fisheries and Wildlife, Asim Ullah, Wajid Ullah, Aina Bibi, Hameed Ur Rehman, University of veterinary and Muhammad Bilal Ahmed animal sciences Lahore, Pakistan Wajid Ullah Abstract Department of Chemistry, The present study was carried out to find out the ichthyofaunal diversity of two canals i.e, Muzaffargarh Kohat University of Science and and Taunsa Punjab linked canal of Punjab, Pakistan during the period of January to December 2015. A Technology, Kohat-26000, total 7 species were find out to identified in which four were belong to one family cyprinidae, while the KPK, Pakistan other three were belong to the different three families, cichlidae, channidae and poeciliidae tropica. Aina Bibi Keywords: Muzaffargarh, Taunsa Punjab linked canals, ichthyofaunal diversity. Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat-26000, 1. Introduction KPK, Pakistan Biodiversity refers to the extent, diversity and distribution across biological scales ranging through genetics and life forms of populations, species, communities and ecosystems [1]. Hameed Ur Rehman Biodiversity directs the lifestyle of living organisms to act in response to changes in the Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and environment and provides the ecosystem goods that support the welfare of human, e.g., [2, 3, 4] Technology, Kohat-26000, cleaning of the water and recycling of the nutrients etc . -
Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus
0 [Type here] Irrigation in Africa in figures - AQUASTAT Survey - 2016 Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus Version 2011 Recommended citation: FAO. 2011. AQUASTAT Transboundary River Basins – Indus River Basin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected].