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Alienation, Anomia and Youth: Selected Correlates. Jerome Vernon Smith Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College

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Alienation, Anomia and Youth: Selected Correlates. Jerome Vernon Smith Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1972 Alienation, Anomia and Youth: Selected Correlates. Jerome Vernon Smith Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Smith, Jerome Vernon, "Alienation, Anomia and Youth: Selected Correlates." (1972). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2246. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2246 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 A Xerox Education Company 72-28,381 SMITH, Jerome Vernon, 1942- ALIENATION, ANOMIA AND YOUTH: SELECTED COR­ RELATES. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1972 Sociology, socialism, communism, anarchism University Microfilms. A XEROX Company . Ann Arbor. Michigan ALIENATION, ANOMIA AND YOUTH: SELECTED CORRELATES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Sociology by J. Vernon Smith B.A., Louisiana State University, 1964 M.A., Mississippi State University, 1965 May, 1972 PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have i nd i st i net print. Filmed as received. University Microfilms, A Xerox Education Company ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have been here twenty-nine years and have experienced many things. What I am now is the result of these experiences. To acknowledge a few is to slight many. No entry on this page could express my love for some, my respect for others and my dislike for a few. So I say simply, thank you very much everybody. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................... ii LIST OF TABLES...................................... vi ABSTRACT............................................. viii I. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM AND THEORETICAL ORIENTATION 1 Introduction........................................ 1 The Problem......................................... 2 Summary............................................. 7 II. THE MEANINGS OF ALIENATION: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 8 Introduction........................................ 8 Sociological and Psychological Definitions.......... 10 Alienation, The Individual and Society.............. 12 Alienation and Others............................... 14 Alienation and Work................................. 17 Alienation and Events............................... 19 Alienation, Culture and Society..................... 22 Alienation and Norms................................ 26 Alienation as a Multidimensional Concept............ 30 Conclusion.......................................... 35 Summary............................................. 37 III. CLARIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT ANOMIE: REVIEW OF LITERATURE....................................... 40 Cultural Structural Disjunction as a Source of Anomie.............................................. 40 iv Chapter Page Review of Literature - Anomie....................... 45 Alienation and Learning............................. 53 Alienation and Demographic Characteristics.......... 57 Summary............................................. 62 IV. METHODOLOGY......................................... 65 Source of Data and Sample Design.................... 65 Hypotheses.......................................... 66 Operationalization of Variables..................... 67 Method of Analysis.................................. 72 V. ANALYSIS............................................. 73 Introduction........................................ 73 Anomia and Commitment to Cultural Goals............. 73 Anomia and Perceived Access to Means................ 75 Anomia, Perceived Access to Means, and Commitment to Cultural Goals...................................... 76 Discussion.......................................... 78 Anomia and Race..................................... 78 Anomia, Race and Commitment to Cultural Goals....... 79 Anomia, Race and Perceived Access to Means.......... 80 Discussion.......................................... 81 Anomia and Perceived Personal Ability............... 83 Anomia, Perceived Personal Ability and Perceived Access to Means..................................... 84 V Chapter Page Anomia, Perceived Personal Ability and Commitment to Cultural Goals................................... 85 Discussion.......................................... 86 Anomia and Socio-Economic Status.................... 88 Anomia, Socio-Economic Status and Perceived Access to Means............................................ 88 Anomia, Socio-Economic Status and Commitment to Cultural Goals................. 91 Discussion.......................................... 92 Anomia and Residence................................ 95 Anomia, Residence, and Commitment to Cultural Goals.. 98 Discussion.......................................... 99 VI SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS............................. 101 REFERENCES.......................................... 105 APPENDIX A .......................................... 113 VITA................................................ 132 LIST OF TABLES Table Page I. Analysis of Variance of Materialistic Orientation (MAT)................................................. 74 II. Mean Anomia Score by Level of Materialistic Orientation (MAT)................................................. 74 III. Analysis of Variance of Educational Expectations (SEE). 75 IV. Mean Anomia Score by Level of Educational Expectations (SEE)................................................. 76 V. Analysis of Variance of Materialistic Orientation (MAT) and Educational Expectations (SEE).................... 76 VI. Mean Anomia Score by Materialistic Orientation (MAT) and Educational Expectations (SEE).................... 77 VII. Analysis of Variance of Race........................... 79 VIII. Mean Anomia Score by Race.............................. 79 IX. Analysis of Variance of Race and Materialistic Orientation (MAT)..................................... 80 X. Mean Anomia Score by Race and Materialistic Orientation (MAT)................................................. 80 XI. Analysis of Variance of Race and Educational Expectations (SEE).................................... 81 XII. Mean Anomia Score by Race and Educational Expectations. 82 XIII. Analysis of Variance of Grade Point Average (GPA) 83 XIV. Mean Anomia Score by Grade Point Average (GPA)......... 83 XV. Analysis of Variance of Grade Point Average (GPA) and Educational Expectations (SEE).................... 84 XVI. Mean Anomia Score by Grade Point Average (GPA) and Educational Expectations (SEE)................... 85 vii Table Page XVII. Analysis of Variance of Grade Point Average (GPA) and Materialistic Orientation........................ 86 XVIII. Mean Anomia Score by Grade Point Average (GPA) and Materialistic Orientation (MAT).................. 87 XIX. Analysis of Variance of Father's Education (FE)....... 88 XX. Mean Anomia Score by Father's Education (FE).......... 89 XXI. Analysis of Variance of Educational Expectations (SEE) and Father's Education (FE).......................... 90 XXII. Mean Anomia Score by Educational Expectations (SEE) and Father's Education (FE).......................... 90 XXIII. Analysis of Variance of Materialistic Orientation (MAT) and Father's Education
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