Заметки О Некоторых Видах Pulsatilla L. (Ranunculaceae) Из Приенисейских Саян © Н.В
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Title: Vegetation Conditions in Various Plant Communities in Khongor District, Darkhan-Uul Province in Mongolia
Land Restoration Training Programme Keldnaholt, 112 Reykjavik, Iceland Final project 2013 VEGETATION CONDITIONS IN VARIOUS PLANT COMMUNITIES IN KHONGOR DISTRICT, DARKHAN-UUL PROVINCE IN MONGOLIA Tserennadmid Bataa Mongolian Agricultural University of Darkhan-Uul province New Darkhan, old district, 14th bag, Darkhan-Uul province, Mongolia [email protected] Supervisors Jarngerdur Gretarsdottir Agricultural University of Iceland [email protected] Groa Valgerdur Ingimundardottir Lund University, Sweden [email protected] ABSTRACT The main part of the Mongolian ecosystem is natural grassland. Because of the increasing effects of humans and animals on the natural grassland, the vegetation cover has been changing considerably. Overgrazing of livestock is the main cause of land degradation in Mongolia, resulting in more bare ground and lower species diversity. Few extensive grassland steppes remain in Eurasia, where wildlife and domestic livestock co-exist. One of these steppes is the Mongolian Daurian steppe in North-east Mongolia. The goal of this project was to assess the vegetation conditions in eight different plant communities in the Khongor district, Darkhan- Uul province, which is located in the north-western part of the Mongolian Daurian steppe, and to investigate vegetation dynamics in the communities for the years 2009 – 2012. Vegetation data were collected, using phytosociological methods, from 40 stands in eight areas crossing approximately 300 km and covering a large proportion of the south-east part of the Khongor district. The results showed that regarding ecological groups, most species in the study sites belonged to mesophytes (38 %), xerophytes (26 %) and mesoxerophytes (23 %), but different groups were important in different communities. The results revealed also a variation between study sites in canopy cover, species richness and vegetation height, but minor changes in cover, richness and height between the four study years. -
Conservation Implications of Ethnoveterinary Knowledge: a Mongolian Case Study
Conservation implications of ethnoveterinary knowledge: A Mongolian case study by Barbara Catharine Seele Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology at Stellenbosch University Supervisors: Prof. Anthony B. Cunningham Prof. Karen J. Esler Prof. Leanne L. Dreyer Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology Faculty of AgriSciences March 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. __________________ Barbara Seele March 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Across the world, pastoralist livelihoods are centred on the health of livestock herds. In Mongolia, where herders rely on the well-being of their livestock and the vast rangelands they inhabit, pastoralism holds important economic and cultural significance. Through centuries of herding, Mongolian pastoralists have developed a rich heritage of traditional ecological knowledge, which includes local knowledge, beliefs and practices relating to animal health. This ethnoveterinary knowledge is the focus of the present study. Ethnoveterinary data were recorded from 50 semi-structured interviews, conducted with pastoralist families in the central northern region of Mongolia. Interviews included free listing opportunities, the use of photographs of plants in a reference book, and a questionnaire with open- and closed-ended questions. -
Plant Species Composition and Vegetation Cover of Kherlen Toono Mountain, Mongolia
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity xxx (2016) 1e5 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Short communication Plant species composition and vegetation cover of Kherlen Toono Mountain, Mongolia Dariimaa Shagdar*, Oyunchuluun Yadamsuren Department of Biology, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mongolian State University of Education, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia article info abstract Article history: The Kherlen Toono Mountain Natural Reserve has a unique natural formation that makes its flora and Received 25 January 2016 vegetation cover unique. This study aimed to prepare a species inventory of flora and conduct make Received in revised form visual assessments of the vegetation cover of Kherlen Toono Mountain. A total of 202 species belonging 23 May 2016 to 115 genera, 46 families, and 4 phyla (Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta, and Magnoliophyta) Accepted 9 June 2016 were recorded. During this study, a species [Vincetoxicum lanceolatum (Grubov) Grubov] was newly Available online xxx recorded in the vegetation of the Dundad Khalkh district. An endemic species, 7 subendemic species (4.9%), and 10 rare species (3.9%) were recorded in the study area, which comprised 8.9% of the total Keywords: fl Forbekhargana community species. These species recordings indicated the unique ora of the Kherlen Toono Mountain region. Forb e e Kherlen Toono Mountain khargana and needle grass forb communities of 10 different communities were commonly recorded in Mongolia the study area. needle grasseforb community Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
ADDITIONS to the VASCULAR FLORA of MONGOLIA - III (Since the “Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Mongolia 2014”)
Шинжлэх Ухааны Академийн Мэдээ 2016 оны №04 (220) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v56i4.840 ADDITIONS TO THE VASCULAR FLORA OF MONGOLIA - III (Since the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia 2014”) Urgamal M.1*, Oyuntsetseg B.2, Gundegmaa V.3, Munkh-Erdene T.1 and Solongo Kh.1 1 Institute of General and Experimental Biology, MAS *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 National University of Mongolia, Mongolia e-mail: [email protected] 3 Mongolian National University of Education, Mongolia e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents the updates on the new species; new regional and new location records since the treatment for “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia” (Urgamal et al. 2014) listed as new for the Mongolian floristic novelties and reported as well. This article includes the data on new species records for 33 species (2 subspecies and 1 varietes) included 20 genera and 14 families to the vascular flora of Mongolia. One genus (Matthiola) has been added as new to the flora of Mongolia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species and phytogeography for Mongolia is given. The most made additions of the number of species of following families and genera: Ranunculaceae (12 species), Rosaceae (6 species), Brassicaceae (3 species) families and Potentilla (6 species), Ranunculus (4 species), and Aquilegia (3 species). The most made additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia are: Mongolian Altai (11 species), Khentei (10 species) and Khangai (4 species) regions. The includes to new records for 10 species are as “sub-endemic“and one species as “very rare” to the vascular flora of Mongolia.