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LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu OULU 2005 VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Academic Dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, for public discussion in Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on April 15th, 2005, at 12 noon OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2005 Copyright © 2005 University of Oulu, 2005 Supervised by Professor Anja Hohtola Professor Hely Häggman Reviewed by Professor Anna Bach Professor Risto Tahvonen ISBN 951-42-7658-2 (nid.) ISBN 951-42-7659-0 (PDF) http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514276590/ ISSN 0355-3191 http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553191/ OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2005 Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka, Biotechnological approaches in lily (Lilium) production Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland 2005 Oulu, Finland Abstract Biotechnology has become a necessity, not only in research, but also in the culture and breeding of lilies. Various methods in tissue culture and molecular breeding have been applied to the production of commercially important lily species and cultivars. However, scientific research data of such species and varieties that have potential in the northern climate is scarce. In this work, different biotechnological methods were developed and used in the production and culture of a diversity of lily species belonging to different taxonomic groups. The aim was to test and develop further the existing methods in plant biotechnology for the developmental work and the production of novel hardy lily cultivars for northern climates. -
Evolutionary Events in Lilium (Including Nomocharis, Liliaceae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 443–460 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evolutionary events in Lilium (including Nomocharis, Liliaceae) are temporally correlated with orogenies of the Q–T plateau and the Hengduan Mountains ⇑ Yun-Dong Gao a,b, AJ Harris c, Song-Dong Zhou a, Xing-Jin He a, a Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China b Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China c Department of Botany, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma 74078-3013, USA article info abstract Article history: The Hengduan Mountains (H-D Mountains) in China flank the eastern edge of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Received 21 July 2012 (Q–T Plateau) and are a center of great temperate plant diversity. The geological history and complex Revised 24 April 2013 topography of these mountains may have prompted the in situ evolution of many diverse and narrowly Accepted 26 April 2013 endemic species. Despite the importance of the H-D Mountains to biodiversity, many uncertainties Available online 9 May 2013 remain regarding the timing and tempo of their uplift. One hypothesis is that the Q–T Plateau underwent a final, rapid phase of uplift 8–7 million years ago (Mya) and that the H-D Mountains orogeny was a sep- Keywords: arate event occurring 4–3 Mya. To evaluate this hypothesis, we performed phylogenetic, biogeographic, Hengduan Mountains divergence time dating, and diversification rate analyses of the horticulturally important genus Lilium, Lilium–Nomocharis complex Intercontinental dispersal including Nomocharis. -
Saxifragaceae
Flora of China 8: 269–452. 2001. SAXIFRAGACEAE 虎耳草科 hu er cao ke Pan Jintang (潘锦堂)1, Gu Cuizhi (谷粹芝 Ku Tsue-chih)2, Huang Shumei (黄淑美 Hwang Shu-mei)3, Wei Zhaofen (卫兆芬 Wei Chao-fen)4, Jin Shuying (靳淑英)5, Lu Lingdi (陆玲娣 Lu Ling-ti)6; Shinobu Akiyama7, Crinan Alexander8, Bruce Bartholomew9, James Cullen10, Richard J. Gornall11, Ulla-Maj Hultgård12, Hideaki Ohba13, Douglas E. Soltis14 Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees or vines. Leaves simple or compound, usually alternate or opposite, usually exstipulate. Flowers usually in cymes, panicles, or racemes, rarely solitary, usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, hypogynous or ± epigynous, rarely perigynous, usually biperianthial, rarely monochlamydeous, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, 4- or 5(–10)-merous. Sepals sometimes petal-like. Petals usually free, sometimes absent. Stamens (4 or)5–10 or many; filaments free; anthers 2-loculed; staminodes often present. Carpels 2, rarely 3–5(–10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3–5(–10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate. Fruit a capsule or berry, rarely a follicle or drupe. Seeds albuminous, rarely not so; albumen of cellular type, rarely of nuclear type; embryo small. About 80 genera and 1200 species: worldwide; 29 genera (two endemic), and 545 species (354 endemic, seven introduced) in China. During the past several years, cladistic analyses of morphological, chemical, and DNA data have made it clear that the recognition of the Saxifragaceae sensu lato (Engler, Nat. -
Mukdenia, Mukdenia Rossii
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 5 April 2019 Mukdenia, Mukdenia rossii Mukdenia (=Aceriphyllum) rossii is one of just two species in this genus of herbaceous perennials native to rocky slopes and ravines of eastern China and Korea that commemorates the ancient city of Mukden, the Chinese capital city of the Manchu dynasty. Hardy in zones 4 to 8 (possibly to zone 3), this distinctive looking plant with a common name of mukdenia is in the saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae) and superfi cially resembles the distantly related North American genus Heuchera. Mukdenia forms a small mound of thickly textured, glossy foliage up to a foot tall and 1 to 2 feet wide, spreading slowly over time by short creeping rhizomes. The rounded, palmate leaves up to 5 inches across are lobed and dentate. The fan-shaped leaves emerge a deep coppery-bronze in spring, becoming medium to dark green in summer with reddish color creeping inward from the edges by the end of the summer. Under ideal conditions the leaves become a rich burgundy color with reddish orange highlights on their margins by fall. The plants are deciduous, with the Mukdenia mixes with other foliage declining in late fall or early winter and new leaves emerging from perennials and a small spruce. the crown the following spring. The foliage emerges in early spring (L) to form clumps (LC) or palmate leaves (R) that turn color in late summer (R). In spring tiny white star-shaped fl owers are produced soon after leaves emerge from rosy-blushed, crowded bud spikes. -
Bluemoon Product List
Perennial Nursery Specializing in unusual perennials & sustainable plants native plants • ornamental grasses • hostas • daylillies QDWLYHSODQWVRUQDPHQWDOJUDVVHVKRVWDVGD\OLOOLHVDavid Austin roses and much more Offering a wide'DYLG$XVWLQURVHVDQGPXFKPRUH variety of pot sizes - from 2qt. to 5gal. Garden2IIHULQJDZLGHYDULHW\RISRWVL]HVIURPTWWRJDO Design, Installation and Maintenance also available *DUGHQ'HVLJQ,QVWDOODWLRQDQG0DLQWHQDQFHDOVRDYDLODEOH Blue Moon Farm Nursery • 173 Saugatucket Road - Wakefield, RI 02879 %OXH0RRQ)DUP1XUVHU\6DXJDWXFNHW5RDG:DNHÀHOG5,Cell: 401-258-1783 • Phone and Fax: 401-284-2369 Email:&HOO3KRQHDQG)D[ [email protected] • Jane Case - Proprietor (PDLOEOXHPRRQIDUP#FR[QHW-DQH&DVH3URSULHWRUwww.bluemoonfarmperennials.com ZZZEOXHPRRQIDUPSHUHQQLDOVFRP N/P 2009 ! """# $%! &""" ' ' ( ) * +,!- . / ,%!00 &+$!- +1!- , +,! - +1! 2(' 3 4 ' 4( '4 2 / 3 ' 3 ! 3 ' ' '!. ' 3 3! 56 7 ' ( ( ! ( ' ( ! ( ( ) 2 % 2& 89 4 36 2 %8942& 89 : 2 %89: 2& ; 2 %;2& 4 ; : 3%4;: & !, 8 <8 /: </8 9 ! Roses Ornamental Grass David Austin Roses N Acorus - Sweet Flag 5 gal $ 36.00 calamus ‘Variegatus’ $ 12.00 7 gal $ 46.00 calamus ‘Variegatus’ 2 gal $ 17.00 Abraham Darby gramineus ‘Golden Pheasant’ $ 12.00 Altissimo N Andropogon - Big Bluestem Ambridge Rose gerardii $ 12.00 A Shropshire Lad glomeratus $ 12.00 Brother Cadfael virginicus $ 12.00 Carding Mill Calamagrostis - Feather Reed Grass Comtes de Champagne acutiflora ‘Avalanche’ $ 12.00 Crocus Rose acu. ‘Karl -
(Saxifragaceae), Using Genome Skimming Data Luxian Liu1†, Yuewen Wang1†, Peizi He1, Pan Li2* , Joongku Lee3, Douglas E
Liu et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:235 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4633-x RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Chloroplast genome analyses and genomic resource development for epilithic sister genera Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae), using genome skimming data Luxian Liu1†, Yuewen Wang1†, Peizi He1, Pan Li2* , Joongku Lee3, Douglas E. Soltis4 and Chengxin Fu2 Abstract Background: Epilithic sister genera Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae) have an epilithic habitat (rocky slopes) and a parapatric distribution in East Asia, which makes them an ideal model for a more comprehensive understanding of the demographic and divergence history and the influence of climate changes in East Asia. However, the genetic background and resources for these two genera are scarce. Results: The complete chloroplast (cp) genomes of two Oresitrophe rupifraga and one Mukdenia rossii individuals were reconstructed and comparative analyses were conducted to examine the evolutionary pattern of chloroplast genomes in Saxifragaceae. The cp genomes ranged from 156,738 bp to 156,960 bp in length and had a typical quadripartite structure with a conserved genome arrangement. Comparative analysis revealed the intron of rpl2 has been lost in Heuchera parviflora, Tiarella polyphylla, M. rossii and O. rupifraga but presents in the reference genome of Penthorum chinense. Seven cp hotspot regions (trnH-psbA, trnR-atpA, atpI-rps2, rps2-rpoC2, petN-psbM, rps4-trnT and rpl33-rps18) were identified between Oresitrophe and Mukdenia, while four hotspots (trnQ-psbK, trnR-atpA, trnS-psbZ and rpl33-rps18) were identified within Oresitrophe. In addition, 24 polymorphic cpSSR loci were found between Oresitrophe and Mukdenia. Most importantly, we successfully developed 126 intergeneric polymorphic gSSR markers between Oresitrophe and Mukdenia, as well as 452 intrageneric ones within Oresitrophe. -
Next-Generation Genome Sequencing of Sedum Plumbizincicola Sheds
plants Article Next-Generation Genome Sequencing of Sedum plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales 1,2, 1, 1 3 1 1 Hengwu Ding y, Ran Zhu y, Jinxiu Dong , De Bi , Lan Jiang , Juhua Zeng , Qingyu Huang 1, Huan Liu 3, Wenzhong Xu 4, Longhua Wu 3,* and Xianzhao Kan 1,2,* 1 The Institute of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; [email protected] (H.D.); [email protected] (R.Z.); [email protected] (J.D.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Q.H.) 2 The Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation Research of Biological Resources in Anhui, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China 3 National Engineering Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation Technologies, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (H.L.) 4 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (X.K.); Tel.: +86-25-8688-1128 (L.W.); +86-139-5537-2268 (X.K.) These authors equally contributed to this work. y Received: 27 August 2019; Accepted: 28 September 2019; Published: 29 September 2019 Abstract: The genus Sedum, with about 470 recognized species, is classified in the family Crassulaceae of the order Saxifragales. Phylogenetic relationships within the Saxifragales are still unresolved and controversial. -
WUCOLS List S Abelia Chinensis Chinese Abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis Campus
Ba Bu G Gc P Pm S Su T V N Botanical Name Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol Vegetation Used in Type WUCOLS List S Abelia chinensis Chinese abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis campus. All rights reserved. bamboo Ba S Abelia floribunda Mexican abelia M ? M M / / S Abelia mosanensis 'Fragrant Abelia' fragrant abelia ? ? ? ? ? ? bulb Bu S Abelia parvifolia (A. longituba) Schuman abelia ? ? ? M ? ? grass G groundcover GC Gc S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia M M M M M / perennial* P S Abeliophyllum distichum forsythia M M ? ? ? ? palm and cycad Pm S Abelmoschus manihot (Hibiscus manihot) sunset muskmallow ? ? ? L ? ? T Abies pinsapo Spanish fir L L L / / / shrub S succulent Su T N Abies spp. (CA native and non-native) fir M M M M / / P N Abronia latifolia yellow sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? tree T P N Abronia maritima sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? vine V California N native S N Abutilon palmeri Indian mallow L L L L M M S Abutilon pictum thompsonii variegated Chinese lantern M H M M ? ? Sunset WUCOLS CIMIS ET Representative Number climate 0 Region zones** Cities zones* S Abutilon vitifolium flowering maple M M M / ? ? Healdsburg, Napa, North- San Jose, Salinas, Central 14, 15, 16, 17 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 San Francisco, Coastal San Luis Obispo S Abutilon x hybridum & cvs. flowering maple M H M M / / 1 Auburn, Central Bakersfield, Chico, 8, 9, 14 12, 14, 15, 16 Valley Fresno, Modesto, Sacramento S T Acacia abyssinica Abyssinian acacia / ? / ? / L 2 Irvine, Los South Angeles, Santa 22, 23, 24 1, 2, 4, 6 Coastal Barbara, Ventura, -
Distribution of Vascular Plants Along the Altitudinal Gradient of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (2014) e40ee71 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/journals/journal-of-asia-pacific- biodiversity/2287-884x Original article Distribution of vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea Jong-Cheol Yang*, Hee-Suk Hwang, Hye-Jeong Lee, Su-Young Jung, Seong-Jin Ji, Seung-Hwan Oh, You-Mi Lee Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi 487-821, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: This study was conducted to examine the distribution of vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient Received 31 December 2013 and investigation routes of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea. The total number of flora of Gyebangsan (Mt.) was Received in revised form 510 taxa in total, comprising 83 families, 283 genera, 449 species, four subspecies, 52 varieties and five 11 February 2014 forms. In the flora of this area, 14 taxa were Korean endemic plants and 17 taxa were rare plants. Accepted 11 February 2014 Naturalized plants in Korea numbered 27 taxa. The number of vascular plants monotonically decreased Available online 15 March 2014 with increasing altitude. In contrast, the rare plants mostly increased with increasing altitude. The endemic plants of Korea did not show any special pattern by altitude gradient. The naturalized plants Keywords: Gyebangsan (Mt.) altitude were mainly distributed at the open area below 1000 m. Ó Distribution Copyright 2014, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Korea endemic plant Production and hosting by ELSEVIER. All rights reserved. -
Konzeption Für Die Einrichtung Des Ostasien-Hauses Im Botanischen Garten Der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Schlechtendalia 26 (2013) Konzeption für die Einrichtung des Ostasien-Hauses im Botanischen Garten der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg - unter besonderer Berücksichtigung hochschuldidaktischer Gesichtspunkte Friedrich EBEL & Axel FLÄSCHENDRÄGER Zusammenfassung: Ebel, F. & Fläschendräger, A. 2013: Konzeption für die Einrichtung des Ostasien-Hauses im Botanischen Garten der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung hochschuldidaktischer Gesichtspunkte. Schlechtendalia 26: 1–66. Die vorliegende Schrift widmet sich der hochschuldidaktischen Erschließung der reichhaltigen Sammlung ostasiatischer Pflanzen im Botanischen Garten Halle, insbesondere der des Pflanzenbestandes in dem 2011 erbauten Ostasien-Haus. Dargestellt werden Beispiele für Wuchsformen, Konvergenz, Disjunktionen, Xeromorphosen, immer- und sommergrünes Verhalten sowie für morphologische und ökomorphologische Phänomene. Behandelt werden gleichfalls Beispiele für Gattungen mit sowohl rezenten als auch fossilen Arten, für wichtige Farn-Familien mit ihren Feldmerkmalen sowie Fragen der Laubfallrhythmik und Lebensdauer der Blätter bei laurophyllen Gehölzen. Ergänzt werden die laurophyllen ostasiatischen Gehölze durch einige Arten aus anderen Lorbeerwaldgebieten der Erde. Acht Lagepläne für Gewächshaus und Freiland erleichtern das Auffinden der Lehrinhalte dieses didaktischen Konzepts. Abstract: Ebel, F. & Fläschendräger, A. 2013: Concept of the East Asia greenhouse in the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology at the Martin Luther -
Manzanita House Plant List for Mark Kuestner's Garden [Plants on the Property When We Moved In, November 2015]
Manzanita House Plant List For Mark Kuestner’s Garden [Plants on the property when we moved in, November 2015]: Azaleas Bergenia Butterfly Bush Camellias Cherry, Flowering Japanese (weeping form) Fuchsias (tall, hardy) Grasses, Ornamental (various) Hemlock Trees Hesperantha coccinea (formerly: Schizostylis coccinea) Hydrangea (mop-head, purple-blue flowering) Huckleberry, evergreen (native: Vaccinium ovatum) Ivy, English (variegated white leaf) Lychnis Coronaria (Rose campion) Magnolia, purple flowering, March-April (deciduous) Maple Trees (Silver and Japanese) Miscanthus Sinensis Gracillimus (Chinese Maidenhair Grass) Morella Californica (aka Myrica Californica formerly) Pacific Wax Myrtle (see Morella) Pine Trees Rhododendrons Rubus calycinoides (Creeping Bramble) Salal Viburnums (various) Plants added after November 2015: Abies koreana ‘Kohouts Ice Breaker’, Korean fir Abutilon ‘Red Tiger’ (Flowering Maple) Abutilon ‘Souvenir de Bonn’ Abutilon hybrid ‘Canary Bird’ Abutilon hybrid ‘Megapotamicum’ Red Abutilon hybrid ‘Victorian Lady’ Abutilon 'Talini's Pink' "Flowering Maple" Acacia cognata ‘Mini Cog’ (Cousin Itt) Acacia Pravissima Acacia Stenophylla Shoe String Acacia Acaena saccaticulpula ‘Blue’ Acanthus ‘Whitewater’ (Variegated bear’s breeches) Acidanthera Murielae (aka Gladiolus) Aeschynanthus garrettii Agapetes serpens Agastache ‘Kudos Ambrosia’ Agastache aurantiaca ‘Coronado’ Agastache Mexicana ‘Sangria’ Agastache rugosa ‘Heronswood Mist’ Agave parryi var. truncate ‘Artichoke Agave’ Agave vilmoriniana ‘Stained Glass’ Agrostemma -
April 1959 the National HORTICULTURAL Magazine
TIIE NA-TIONA-L ~GAZINE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. * April 1959 The National HORTICULTURAL Magazine to accumulate, increase, and disseminate horticultural information *** OFFICERS EDITOR STUART M. ARMSTRONG, PRESIDENT B. Y. MORRISON Silver Spring, Maryland MANAGING EDITOR HENRY T. SKINNER, FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Washington, D.C. JAMES R. HARLOW MRS. WALTER DOUGLAS, SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Chauncey, New York 6- Phoenix, Arizona '·V. H . HODG E, Chairman EUGENE GRIFFITH, SECRETAR Y JOHN L. CREECH Takoma Park, Maryland FREDERIC P. LEE MISS OLIVE E. WEATHER ELL, TR EASU RER CONRAD B. LINK Olean, New York 6- Washington, D.C. CURTIS MAY DIRECTORS The National Horticultural Maga zine is the official publication of the Tel'ms Expiring 1959 American Horticultural Society and is Donovan S. Correll, T exas issued four times a year during the Frederick W. Coe, California quarte rs commencing with January, April, July and October. It is devoted Miss Margaret C. Lancaster, Maryland to the dissemination of knowledge in Mrs. Francis Patteson-Knight, Virginia the science and art of growing orna Freeman A. Weiss, District of Columbia mental plants, fruits, vegetables. and related subjects. Original papers increasing the his Terms Expiring 1960 torical, va rietal, and cultural knowl John L. Creech, Maryland edges of plant materials of economic Frederic Heutte, Virginia and aesthetic importance are wel R alph S. Peer, California comed and will be published as early as possible. The Chairman of the Edi R . P. White, District of Columbia torial Committee should be consulted Mrs. Harry Wood, Pennsylvania for manuscript specifications. Reprints. saddle-stapled, will be fur nished in accordance with the follow Emeritus ing schedule of prices.