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The Role and Importance of the Welsh Language in Wales's Cultural Independence Within the United Kingdom
The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain Scaglia To cite this version: Sylvain Scaglia. The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom. Linguistics. 2012. dumas-00719099 HAL Id: dumas-00719099 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00719099 Submitted on 19 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DU SUD TOULON-VAR FACULTE DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES MASTER RECHERCHE : CIVILISATIONS CONTEMPORAINES ET COMPAREES ANNÉE 2011-2012, 1ère SESSION The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain SCAGLIA Under the direction of Professor Gilles Leydier Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 WALES: NOT AN INDEPENDENT STATE, BUT AN INDEPENDENT NATION ........................................................ -
A Wales of Cohesive Communities
A Journey to A Wales of Cohesive Communities 1: People active in their communities: Creating the conditions where people and communities can do the things that matter to them 2: Connected communities: Supporting communities to be well connected and safe 3: Access to key well-being services: Supporting vibrant foundational economies 4: Community anchor organisations: Valuing the role and potential that community anchor organisations can play in building cohesive communities A Journey to A Wales of Cohesive Communities In the Well-being of Future Generations Act, this goal is defined as “Attractive, safe, viable and well-connected.” A Journey to A Wales of Cohesive Communities 4: Community anchor organisations Defining the goal American writer Meg Wheatley wrote: “there is no power for change greater than a community discovering what it cares about.” Despite that, less than 25% of people across Wales think they can affect decisions made locally. When communities are cohesive, they’re well- associations and town or community councils. connected (including digitally), can adapt to They’re important because they understand local change, and are focused around the well-being communities and have a long-term commitment of the people who live there with good access to to the area they serve. key well-being services such as education, health, housing, retail and transport, and that people can Cohesive communities also place well-being at do the things that matter to them. the heart of local economic development. The Foundational Economy is about the universal Cohesive and connected communities are an basic services that support everyday life, such as important part of people’s individual well-being. -
Welsh Tribal Law and Custom in the Middle Ages
THOMAS PETER ELLIS WELSH TRIBAL LAW AND CUSTOM IN THE MIDDLE AGES IN 2 VOLUMES VOLUME I1 CONTENTS VOLUME I1 p.1~~V. THE LAWOF CIVILOBLIGATIONS . I. The Formalities of Bargaining . .a . 11. The Subject-matter of Agreements . 111. Responsibility for Acts of Animals . IV. Miscellaneous Provisions . V. The Game Laws \TI. Co-tillage . PARTVI. THE LAWOF CRIMESAND TORTS. I. Introductory . 11. The Law of Punishtnent . 111. ' Saraad ' or Insult . 1V. ' Galanas ' or Homicide . V. Theft and Surreption . VI. Fire or Arson . VII. The Law of Accessories . VIII. Other Offences . IX. Prevention of Crime . PARTVIl. THE COURTSAND JUDICIARY . I. Introductory . 11. The Ecclesiastical Courts . 111. The Courts of the ' Maerdref ' and the ' Cymwd ' IV. The Royal Supreme Court . V. The Raith of Country . VI. Courts in Early English Law and in Roman Law VII. The Training and Remuneration of Judges . VIII. The Challenge of Judges . IX. Advocacy . vi CONTENTS PARTVIII. PRE-CURIALSURVIVALS . 237 I. The Law of Distress in Ireland . 239 11. The Law of Distress in Wales . 245 111. The Law of Distress in the Germanic and other Codes 257 IV. The Law of Boundaries . 260 PARTIX. THE L4w OF PROCEDURE. 267 I. The Enforcement of Jurisdiction . 269 11. The Law of Proof. Raith and Evideilce . , 301 111. The Law of Pleadings 339 IV. Judgement and Execution . 407 PARTX. PART V Appendices I to XI11 . 415 Glossary of Welsh Terms . 436 THE LAW OF CIVIL OBLIGATIONS THE FORMALITIES OF BARGAINING I. Ilztroductory. 8 I. The Welsh Law of bargaining, using the word bargain- ing in a wide sense to cover all transactions of a civil nature whereby one person entered into an undertaking with another, can be considered in two aspects, the one dealing with the form in which bargains were entered into, or to use the Welsh term, the ' bond of bargain ' forming the nexus between the parties to it, the other dealing with the nature of the bargain entered int0.l $2. -
The Sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit Era
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 151-168 The sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit era Maria Mut Bosque School of Law, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain MINECO DER 2017-86138, Ministry of Economic Affairs & Digital Transformation, Spain Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, UK [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: This paper focuses on an analysis of the sovereignty of two territorial entities that have unique relations with the United Kingdom: the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories (BOTs). Each of these entities includes very different territories, with different legal statuses and varying forms of self-administration and constitutional linkages with the UK. However, they also share similarities and challenges that enable an analysis of these territories as a complete set. The incomplete sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and BOTs has entailed that all these territories (except Gibraltar) have not been allowed to participate in the 2016 Brexit referendum or in the withdrawal negotiations with the EU. Moreover, it is reasonable to assume that Brexit is not an exceptional situation. In the future there will be more and more relevant international issues for these territories which will remain outside of their direct control, but will have a direct impact on them. Thus, if no adjustments are made to their statuses, these territories will have to keep trusting that the UK will be able to represent their interests at the same level as its own interests. Keywords: Brexit, British Overseas Territories (BOTs), constitutional status, Crown Dependencies, sovereignty https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.114 • Received June 2019, accepted March 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
First Minister Letter to Ursula Von Der Leyen, File Type
Y Gwir Anrh/Rt Hon Mark Drakeford AS/MS Prif Weinidog Cymru/First Minister of Wales Ursula Von der Leyen President European Commission Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 1049 Brussels Belgium 20 January 2021 Dear President Firstly may I send you best wishes from Wales for 2021. In particular, I wish you and all your colleagues across the institutions success in your continuing efforts to respond to the challenges of the Covid pandemic. My government, like all national and regional governments across Europe, continues to do its utmost to keep our citizens safe and to support their economic future. I know we share similar objectives in this and will co-operate wherever possible. I am writing to set out a positive vision for a constructive engagement between Wales and the EU in the changed world that is now governed and shaped by the EU-UK Trade and Co- operation Agreement (TCA). Wales has been an outward-looking, European nation since its formation over a thousand years ago. It always will be. Our economic, social and cultural histories are intertwined with Europe’s and predate the creation of the modern United Kingdom by many centuries. Our distinctive identity is founded upon that history. A year ago we launched our International Strategy to support and emphasise our engagement around the world. Wales shares fundamental values with the EU covering human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and human rights. I strongly believe Wales needs a very close working relationship with our European neighbours in the EU. We intend to deepen and build on our established partnerships with Member States, in particular, our close ties to our near neighbours in Ireland. -
Sustainability: Annual Report 2019-20
Welsh Parliament Senedd Commission Sustainability: Annual Report 2019-20 June 2020 www.senedd.wales The Welsh Parliament is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people. Commonly known as the Senedd, it makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the Senedd website: www.senedd.wales Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Welsh Parliament, Cardiff Bay, CF99 1SN 0300 200 6565 [email protected] www.senedd.wales SeneddWales SeneddWales Senedd © Senedd Commission Copyright 2020 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the Senedd Commission and the title of the document specified. Welsh Parliament Senedd Commission Sustainability: Annual Report 2019-20 June 2020 www.senedd.wales On 6 May we became the Welsh Parliament; the Senedd. As the Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020 received Royal Assent in January, it marked the culmination of a long and complicated pro- cess for the many Commission colleagues who were involved in its passage. Despite our new title, you will notice this document mostly refers to the institution as the Assembly; a reflection of the fact we’re looking back over the past 12 months before the change to our name. Sustainability: Annual Report 2019-20 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... -
Written Evidences Submitted by Paul Evans and Paul Silk*(TTC 03) Summary This Paper Responds to the Procedure Committee's Call
Written evidences submitted by Paul Evans and Paul Silk*(TTC 03) Summary This paper responds to the Procedure Committee’s call for evidence in its inquiry into the procedure of the House of Commons and the territorial constitution. It proposes: The establishment of a permanent inter-parliamentary Body comprised of Members of the four UK legislatures to hold to account the Joint Ministerial Committee or any successor UK intergovernmental organisation. Changes to the standing orders of the House of Commons to enable joint working between all its committees and committees of the UK’s devolved legislatures. Rethinking the role of the territorial Grand Committees, and the establishment of an English Grand Committee to consider legislative consent motions relating to matters relating exclusively to England. A radical simplification of the standing orders relating to English Votes for English Laws. Integration of procedures relating to the operation of the Sewel Convention into the mainstream of the House’s legislative procedures. Other measures to enhance interparliamentary co-operation between Members of the UK’s legislatures. We note that on 6 November the Committee announced its intention of focussing its inquiries on the procedural steps necessary to facilitate greater joint working between House of Commons committees and the relevant committees of other UK legislatures to ensure effective scrutiny of common frameworks. While the scrutiny of the common frameworks provides an immediate impetus for better interparliamentary co-operation, we consider that this should be the launching pad for enhanced and deeper interparliamentary working in the longer term. ___________________________ *Paul Evans CBE is a former Clerk of Committees in the House of Commons. -
Coronavirus Timeline: Welsh and UK Government's Response
Welsh Parliament Senedd Research Coronavirus timeline: Welsh and UK Government’s response Research Briefing The table below highlights key developments in Wales and the UK in response to coronavirus (Covid-19). Three-tiered alert system in England 12 October 2020 The UK Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, announces a new, three tiered system of local COVID-19 alert levels in England. From 14 October 2020, Liverpool City Region will be placed on the ‘very high’ alert level (the highest). Local restrictions in Bangor 9 October 2020 Local coronavirus restrictions are introduced in response to an outbreak in Bangor. ‘The targeted local health protection area in Bangor is being created in response to a significant cluster of cases, which has developed in the city – the incident rate stands at around 400 cases per 100,000 people. Cases appear to be closely associated with young people and the student population’. New Welsh Minister for Mental Health 8 October 2020 The First Minister appoints Eluned Morgan as Minister for Mental Health, Wellbeing and the Welsh Language, in recognition of the impact the coronavirus pandemic has on people’s mental health and wellbeing. Eluned Morgan will work alongside the Minister for Health and Social Services, Vaughan Gething, who will continue to lead the Welsh Government’s coronavirus response. Walk-through testing near universities www.senedd.wales/research Coronavirus timeline: Welsh and UK Government’s response 8 October 2020 The Minister for Health and Social Services and Minister for Education confirm that more walk-through Local Testing Sites (LTS) will open this month near universities in Swansea, Cardiff, Bangor and Aberystwyth. -
Juliette Sherrard
Childcare Inspection Report on Juliette Sherrard Lisvane Date of Publication Tuesday, 16 April 2019 Welsh Government © Crown copyright 2019. You may use and re-use the information featured in this publication (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government License. You can view the Open Government License, on the National Archives website or you can write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] You must reproduce our material accurately and not use it in a misleading context. Description of the service Juliette Sherrard is based in the Lisvane area of Cardiff. Her service is provided from her home and she minds alone. The service offers care before and after the school day in term time, and is conducted through the medium of English. The child minder has been registered since June 2013 and is registered to care for a maximum of 10 children. Summary of our findings 1. Overall assessment Children attending this service enjoy their time and are happy to come. They are able to make choices over their play and they have access to a good range of play resources and a large garden for outdoor play. Parents and children benefit from a reliable and well run service, but in few isolated areas, elements of the service do not meet the regulations and National Minimum Standards for Regulated Child Care. 2. Improvements Since the last inspection of the service, several improvements have been made, which have impacted positively on the experiences of children, and these include extending the home which has created more space for children, and moving a piano into the dining area so that children can use it, which we saw them enjoying. -
The Executive's International Relations and Comparisons with Scotland & Wales
Research and Information Service Briefing Paper Paper 04/21 27/11/2020 NIAR 261-20 The Executive’s International Relations and comparisons with Scotland & Wales Stephen Orme Providing research and information services to the Northern Ireland Assembly 1 NIAR 261-20 Briefing Paper Key Points This briefing provides information on the Northern Ireland Executive’s international relations strategy and places this in a comparative context, in which the approaches of the Scottish and Welsh governments are also detailed. The following key points specify areas which may be of particular interest to the Committee for the Executive Office. The Executive’s most recent international relations strategy was published in 2014. Since then there have been significant changes in the global environment and Northern Ireland’s position in it, including Brexit and its consequences. Northern Ireland will have a unique and ongoing close relationship with the EU, due in part to the requirements of the Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol. The Scottish and Welsh parliaments have launched and/or completed inquiries into their countries’ international relations in recent years. The Scottish and Welsh governments have also taken recent steps to update and refresh their approach to international relations. There is substantial variation in the functions of the international offices of the devolved administrations. NI Executive and Scottish Government offices pursue a broad range of diplomatic, economic, cultural, educational and specific policy priorities, with substantial variation between offices. Welsh Government offices, meanwhile, appear primarily focused on trade missions. It is therefore difficult to compare the international offices of the three administrations on a “like for like” basis. -
'Building Wales' Future' Manifesto
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE UNIVERSITIES WALES MANIFESTO FOR THE 2021 SENEDD ELECTIONS BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE UNIVERSITIES ARE CHANGING. IN A WORLD EXPERIENCING RAPID CHANGE, OUR UNIVERSITIES HAVE NOT STOOD STILL OVER THIS SENEDD TERM, WALES HAS FACED UP TO THE CHALLENGES POSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL VOLATILITY, NEW TRADING RELATIONSHIPS AND, OF COURSE, THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. Universities have responded to these challenges projects. Internationally, we continue to build over the past five years in the only way they on partnerships and projects around the world, know how: by adapting, working together, promoting Wales as an open and welcoming delivering skills to more people of all ages and destination for students and researchers alike. backgrounds, and carrying out world-leading research and innovation. Nothing better reflects the speed and resilience with which our universities can respond to the The universities’ Civic Mission Network is helping challenges we face than the response to the develop and strengthen universities’ work for crises presented by Covid-19: from new online communities across Wales. Every university learning, to the delivery of pastoral care for is now an accredited Living Wage Foundation students; from PPE manufacturing, to researching employer. Our universities are developing new treatments for the disease. All the while, many and better ways of delivering skills to people students and staff across Wales volunteered to across the country through schemes such as be on the frontline, both in healthcare and in our degree apprenticeships. We are developing new communities. ways to collaborate on research and innovation OUR AMBITIONS FOR WALES The future remains uncertain as the country Welsh universities are well-placed to support emerges from the pandemic and enters a new the delivery of an ambitious vision for Wales era with changing global trading relationships. -
Review of Community Boundaries in the County of Powys
LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES REVIEW OF COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES IN THE COUNTY OF POWYS REPORT AND PROPOSALS LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES REVIEW OF COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES IN THE COUNTY OF POWYS REPORT AND PROPOSALS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. POWYS COUNTY COUNCIL’S PROPOSALS 3. THE COMMISSION’S CONSIDERATION 4. PROCEDURE 5. PROPOSALS 6. CONSEQUENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS 7. RESPONSES TO THIS REPORT The Local Government Boundary Commission For Wales Caradog House 1-6 St Andrews Place CARDIFF CF10 3BE Tel Number: (029) 20395031 Fax Number: (029) 20395250 E-mail: [email protected] www.lgbc-wales.gov.uk Andrew Davies AM Minister for Social Justice and Public Service Delivery Welsh Assembly Government REVIEW OF COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES IN THE COUNTY OF POWYS REPORT AND PROPOSALS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Powys County Council have conducted a review of the community boundaries and community electoral arrangements under Sections 55(2) and 57 (4) of the Local Government Act 1972 as amended by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (the Act). In accordance with Section 55(2) of the Act Powys County Council submitted a report to the Commission detailing their proposals for changes to a number of community boundaries in their area (Appendix A). 1.2 We have considered Powys County Council’s report in accordance with Section 55(3) of the Act and submit the following report on the Council’s recommendations. 2. POWYS COUNTY COUNCIL’S PROPOSALS 2.1 Powys County Council’s proposals were submitted to the Commission on 7 November 2006 (Appendix A). The Commission have not received any representations about the proposals.