Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Note: Given the variegated nature of early modern spelling, this index renders most names in their standard modernized format. This may involve slight deviations from Penn’s usage in the text.
Abiram, Anselm, – abolitionism, Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Absalom, Antonius Pius, , Abstract of the Patent Granted by the King To Anytus, – William Penn, &c., – Arianism, , , , , Act of Uniformity, Aristides, Adrian. See Hadrian aristocracy, affirmations, –, Aristophanes, – Agricola, . See also Tacitus, Cornelius Armorer, William, Ahasuerus, , Ascue, George, Albany Congress, assemblies. See also freedom of assembly; Albigenses, General Assembly (Pennsylvania) Alee, John, – popular, – Alexander (the Great), –, religious, – Alfred, , –, , –, –, – unlawful, – Alfonso I, – Athenians, – American colonies, –, , , –. Athens, , – See also specific colonies; plantations Atticus, Indian tribes and, Augustine, intercolonial cooperation, –, – Augustine of Canterbury, –, matters of complaint or difference among, Augustus, –, –, Austria, political and economic development, Auxentius, , removing barriers to emigration to, –, Babylonian empire, – trade and, –, , –, – Bacon, Nathaniel, Anabaptists, –, , – Historical Discourse, , – Anglicanism. See Church of England Baily, John, , , Anglo-Dutch wars, , –, – Baltimore, Lord (Cecil Calvert), , , Anna, Duchess of Prussia, Bancroft, Richard,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Barbados, – Cato, , Bartlett, William, Cavalier Parliament, , – Bealknap, Robert, , – Charles I, , –, –, –, , Beatitudes, , , –, – Becket, Thomas, – Charles II, , , –, , , , –, Bede, –, – , –, –, , –, Berkeley, William, Bigot, Roger, –, – Declaration of Indulgence and, , , Bloodworth, Thomas, , –, , –, – Board of Trade, , , patent to Penn for Pennsylvania, –, Bohemia, , –, Boniface, –, – Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor), , Bonner, Edmund, Charter of Privileges, –, – Booth, George, Charter of the Forest, – Borgia, Cesare, – Chaucer, Geoffrey, Bradshaw, William, – Childeric III, Brightman, John, , , Christian Augustus, – Britains (Britons), , –, –, – Christian emperors, British Atlantic, – Christianity. See also specific sects and British empire, –, –, – denominations Britons. See Britains peace and, – Brown, Richard, , , primitive, Brutians, – reputation of, – Bucer, Martin, – Christians Buckingham, Duke of (George Villiers), Short in Roman empire, – Discourse Upon the Reasonableness of sects among, – Men’s Having a Religion, unity among, – Burgundy, Christian V, – Bushel, Edward, , , , –, Chrysostom, John, , “Bushel’s case,” church government, , – Church of England, , , , , –, Cajetan, Thomas, – –, , , , –, Caleb, – Caligula, –, church conformity and, –, Callowhill (Penn), Hannah, – church interests and, – Calvin, John, , –, Dissenters and, , Calvinism, – disunity among Protestants and, – Calvinists, –, government’s obligation to maintain, Camiolia, liberty of conscience and, – Campanella, Tommaso, , –, – monarchy and, , Canaanites, religious persecution and, , – Carolina, –, , , religious toleration and, , Carpenter, Samuel, Roman Catholicism and, – Carthage, , – tensions with Presbyterians, – Cartwright, Thomas, – Thirty-Nine Articles, – Cassander, Georg, – church–state relationship, –, –, Catholic states, Protestants in, – in commonwealths, religious toleration in, – in monarchies, –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
church–state separation, , –, vs. monarchies, –, , – toleration and, , Cicero, , comprehension, , , –, –, civil commonwealth, England as, – –. See also religious toleration civil interest(s), –, –, , , Confirmationis Cartarum, – –, Conformists, , –, , definition of, conformity, – Dissenters and, , dangers of, –, – divisions in, – security not guaranteed by, – of English Protestants, –, , conscience, –, –. See also liberty of –, conscience as foundation of civil government, –, attempts to force, – (see also religious , coercion) in Holland, – definition of, – Penn’s notion of, , theological analyses of, – Roman Catholic Church and, – traditional Christian notion of, civil liberties, –, . See also judicial consent, , , –, system; specific civil liberties Constantine, , – civil magistrates, , –, , , , Constantinople, , – , , Constantius, , civil interest and, constitution, ancient English, , , , . in Fundamental Constitutions, , –, See also Magna Carta – Conventicle Act, , –, , –, , in A Perswasive to Moderation, , –, , –, , –, –, , toleration and, , Cook, James, , tests and, – Corah, civil rights, –, – corruption, , , , , –, , civil society, , – civil union, – Cotton, John, civil wars, English, , –, Council of Trent, –, –, Clarendon Code, , courts, –. See also judicial system Clark, Benjamin, , – Cremtius, Clayton, Thomas, – Croatia, Coke, Edward (Cook), , –, –, , Cromwell, Oliver, –, –, –, , , –, – –, , – Commissioners of Education, – Cromwell, Thomas, – Commissioners of Justice, Cruce, Emeric, – Commissioners of Trade, Culleners, Commissioners of the Treasury, Curthose, Robert, – Committee of Justice and Safety, customs and duties, –, Committee of Manners, Education and Arts, Cyrus, –, Committee of Plantations, Damask, James, , , Committee of Trade and Treasury, , Danes, – Dathan, common law, , –, –, , David, commonwealths debt, –, –, , church–state relationship in, Declaration of Breda,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Declarations of Indulgence, , , , , Dod, John, – –, –, Dominicans, democracy, Donatists, Denmark, , –, d’Ossat, Arnaud, – deputies. See legislators du Moulin, Peter, – Diet of Speyer, – Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, Diet of Worms, Dudley, Edmund, –, -, –, Digby, Kenelm, Dio, –, – Dunn, Mary Maples, disestablishment, . See also church–state Dunn, Richard S., relationship dissent, –, –, –, –, –, Eastland Company, – –, –, economics, among Jews, , , economic growth, – civil interest and, – peace and, as danger to the state, , – war and, , – liberty of conscience and, , , , Edict of Nantes, – education, –, , , in monarchies, – Edward I, –, –, –, , , –, in Roman empire, - –, – Dissenters, –, , –, –, , , , , Edward II, , –, –, –, –, , –, Edward III, , , –, – , , –, , –, Edward IV, – among Jews, Edward the Confessor, –, Church of England and, , Edward VI, , –, , civil interest and, , Edwards, James, civil rights of, Edwin of Sharnbourn, Conventicle Act and, , , Egerton, John, in England’s Great Interest, Egyptians, in England’s Present Interest, –, , election, vs. reprobation, –, –, elections, in France, in European Parliament, in The Great and Popular Objection, , of legislators, – – in Pennsylvania, , –, , , in The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience, Venetian balloting system, , –, , , , Elizabeth I, , –, –, , , in Israel, – – loyalty of, , – Empson, Richard, –, –, –, in One Project for the Good of England, , – England, , , , , persecution of, , , –, , change of religion in, –, – Dutch Protestants in, in The Proposed Comprehension, – economic growth in, – Roman Catholic, French Protestants in, toleration of, –, , , -, Jews in, –, , –, –, , papal authority and, – , –, –, , population decline in, –, (see also Declaration of Indulgence, Protestantism in, liberty of conscience) Roman Catholics in, , –,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
English East India Company, Fitzalan, Edmund, – English liberties, , –, –. See also Flanders, , , English rights; specific liberties Flavius Josephus, in England’s Great Interest, – Fletcher, Benjamin, –, in England’s Present Interest, –, force. See also religious coercion, imposition, –, , transferred to Pennsylvania, Ford, Bridget, – English Protestants. See also Protestants; Ford, Philip, – specific groups Ford, Richard, civil interest of, –, , –, Fox, George, , divisions among, –, Foxe, John, religious toleration among, France, , , , , , , English rights, – Church of, in England’s Great Interest, – Huguenots in, – in England’s Present Interest, , –, monarchy in, , –, , – religious toleration in, , , preservation of, , – Roman Catholicism and, – episcopacy, , Franche-Comté, Episcopalians, –, . See also Church Franciscans, of England Francis I, Ernest Augustus, Franco-Dutch War, Essenes, Franklin, Benjamin, Ethelbert, – Franks, Ethelred, , Frederick III, Ethelston, – Frederick V, , Europe, peace in, – (see also European Frederick William, Parliament; specific countries) freedom of assembly, –, – European Parliament freedom of religion. See liberty of conscience; benefits of, – religious liberty; religious toleration composition of, – freedom of speech, , , elections in, – frilingi, –, maintenance of military power and, fundamental law(s), –, , –. objections to, – See also fundamental rights, Magna Penn’s proposal for, , , – Carta Eusebius Pamphilius, , – in England’s Present Interest, –, –, Evagrius Scholasticus, –, – Exclusion Crisis, –, – in Magna Carta, , – of person, –, , – Fabius Vitulanus, – property rights, , , , – faith, , , , right to jury trial, –, –, – as gift of God, , right to legislation, – professions of, , right to share in judicatory power, Faldo, John, – share in judicatory power, – Falisci, , Furly, Benjamin, Falkland, Lord (Lucius Cary) , felicity, as objective of government, – gambling, , felons, General Assembly (Pennsylvania), Ferdinand I, – in Charter of Privileges, –, –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
in Frame of Government, –, –, Guicciaridini, Francesco, , – Gunthurne the Dane, in Fundamental Constitutions, –, – habeas corpus, , Genoa, Hadrian, , Gentiles, –, , , , , Hales, John, George I, – Halifax, Marquis of (George Savile), Letter to Germany, –, , , , , , a Dissenter, –, – , Haman, Calvinists in, Hammond, Henry, Lutheranism in, – Hammond, John, , , , religious toleration in, , – Hannibal, –, –, –, Roman Catholics in, – –, Treaty of Westphalia and, Harman, John, Gibeonites, Hastings, Lord, – Gibson, Richard, Heath, Archbishop Nicholas, Gillespie, George, – Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Goodsonn, William, – Hecatombs, – government Henley, Henry, , , civil interest as foundation of, Henry, Earl of Oxford, –, – definition of, , , Henry I, , , , –, , – government administration, –, Henry II, , , –, , Henry III, , –, , , , –, Jews and, –, as means of justice, Henry IV (France), , , –, , objectives of, –, – –, – preservation of, –, –, Henry IV (Holy Roman empire), religious coercion and, – Henry VI, –, Roman empire and, Henry VII, , , –, – security of, –, Henry VIII, –, , –, , , governors – accountability to Assembly, – Herodians, in Charter of Privileges, , hierarchy, – in Frame of Government, –, Hilary of Poitiers, , , – Hill, William, – in Fundamental Constitutions, , – Hobbes, Thomas, – Gracechurch Street meetinghouse, , , Holland, , , , –, , , –, –, – –, , –. Granada, “Rampjaar,” Gratian, – religious toleration in, , –, Gratianus, – – Great Charter. See Magna Carta Roman Catholicism in, –, “Great Ejection,” Holy Roman empire, , , Greek Orthodox Christians, – Homousians, , , , Greeks, ancient, , – Hoogstraaten, Jacob van, – Gregory VII, Hooker, Richard, Grotius, Hugo, , , –, –, Horn, Andrew, , –, –, – –, , – Howell, John,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Hubert de Burgo (de Burgh), –, Exclusion Crisis and, – – Penn’s alliance with, Hudson, Jeffrey, scheme to pack parliament, , – Huguenots, , , – use of royal dispensing and suspending Humphrey, Earl of Hereford, –, – powers, – Hungary, , , Jamestown, – hypocrisy, –, –, – Jefferson, Thomas, , – penalties for, Jerome, , Jesuits, Importation Acts, – Jews, –, –, –, , , imposition, , –. See also religious , coercion dissent among, , , , , as destructive of privilege of nature and in England, principle of reason, – religious toleration and, , –, as invasion of divine prerogative, , –, , as repugnant to Scripture, – in Roman empire, – Ina, –, – sects among, Independents, , , – Johan George III, indulgence. See toleration John, Earl of Warren, –, – infallibility, claims to, – John (king), –, , , , –, informers, –, incentives for, – John (saint), inheritance, –. See also property rights; John of Gaunt, – succession Jordan, Joseph, Innocent III, Joshua, intercolonial cooperation, , Jovianus, –, , , international cooperation, –, –. judgment, , , – See also European Parliament judicatory power, share in, , –, Investiture Controversy, judicial system “inward Light,” in Charter of Privileges, Ireland, , in Frame of Government, –, – Irish Protestant Church, in Fundamental Constitutions, – Islam. See also Turks Julian, religious toleration and, Julius Caesar, –, –, Israel. See also Jews jury system, –, –, , , Dissenters in, – –, – monarchy in, – in England’s Present Interest, , , –, national religion and, – –, –, – Italy, , in Fundamental Constitutions, as judges of law or fact, , – Jacobites, , , jury independence, , , – Jamaica, – in Pennsylvania, James (apostle), in The Peoples {Ancient and Just} Liberties James I, –, –, , –, Asserted, , , –, –, , – – justice, , – James II, -, , , , –, –, government as means of, , , , – as means of peace, – Catholicism of, – Justinian,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Katharine (queen), definition of, –, –, – Keelings (Kelynge’s) case, , – in England’s Present Interest, –, – Keithian schism, – , –, –, King’s High Commissioner, – in Fundamental Constitutions, in The Great and Popular Objection, Lacedaemon, , –. See also Sparta –, – Lacedemonians, – in The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience, Lactantius, , –, – Laertius, great charter for, –, , Lambarde, William, , , – leading to peace and prosperity, Langton, Stephen, in One Project for the Good of England, Laud, William, – law(s), , –, , –, –. in Pennsylvania, –, See also fundamental law(s); legislation; in A Perswasive to Moderation, – Magna Carta; specific laws in The Proposed Comprehension, – liberty of conscience and, – theory of, –, –, – of Pennsylvania, –, , – Lichfield Chronicle, religious toleration and, , – Lincoln’s Inn, – superficial, Livy, –, –, , –, , Lawson, John, Locke, John, , , – League of Augsburg, War of, , Essay Concerning Human Understanding, legislation, , –, –, –, , Letter Concerning Toleration, , – . See also voting; specific legislation Two Treatises, in Pennsylvania, – Logan, James, right to, –, Louis XI, , legislators, –, –, . See also Louis XII, representation; specific bodies Louis XIV, , , , – in Charter of Privileges, – Low Countries, . See also Holland elections of, – Lucca, in Fundamental Constitutions, –, Lusatia, legislatures. See also General Assembly Luther, Martin, , –, –, , in Charter of Privileges, – Leontines, – Lutheranism, – Lever, William, , , Lutherans, –, – liberties, –. See also specific liberties Lycurgus, in Magna Carta, –, –, –, political, –, –, – Machiavelli, Niccolò, liberty, –. See also liberties; specific Madison, James, – liberties Magna Carta, , , , , , –, English rights of, –, –, , , , – of person, , – consequences for breachers of, – liberty of conscience, –, –, –, fundamental laws in, , –, – –, , , , –, –, , liberties in, –, –, –, –, – in The Peoples {Ancient and Just} Liberties Church of England and, – Asserted, , –, , , , –, consequences of restricting, –, –, – Conventicle Act and, as restoration/confirmation of ancient as danger to the state, , privileges, –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Maimonides, Moses, – –, –. See also church–state Malvezzi, Virgilio, , , relationship manufacturing, , –, – Israel and, – Marcus Aurelius, monarchies and, – Marburg Colloquy, Navigation Acts, , Martyr, Justin, , Nebuchadnezzar, , Mary I, , –, , Nero, –, Maryland, –, New England, –, Massachusetts Bay, –, , , – Newgate Prison, , Matthew (Gospel), New Jersey, , , Mauritius, New Netherland, – Mazarin, Jules, , New York, Mead, William, , Noachical Principles, , –, indictment of, –, –, – Nonconformists, , , , –, trial of, , , –, – –. See also Dissenters Melanchthon, Philip, –, – Normandy, Melito, Normans, , Messenians, – Novations, – Michel, Henry, , , Numa Pompilius, – Micklemote, – Milson, Charles, , , oaths, moderation, , –. See also liberty of insecurity of, conscience; religious toleration replaced by affirmations, –, monarchies, –, –. See also swearing, –, –, , monarchy (British); specific monarchs and Odo, – dynasties Oecolampadius, Johannes, – church–state relationship in, – Old Bailey, , , –, –, –, vs. commonwealths, – dissent in, – oligarchy, in Israel, – Onofrio Panvinio, national religion and, – Owen, Griffith, relationships among, – ownership, –. See also property rights religious toleration and, , , – secured by toleration, –, – papacy, –, –, succession and, –, – England and, – universal monarchy, Holy Roman empire and, monarchy (British), , , , . See limits to papal authority, – also specific monarchs and dynasties papists. See Roman Catholics Church of England and, , Parker, Samuel, , – interest of, –, –, – Parliament, , –, , , –, –, religious toleration and, , , , , Moors, religious toleration and, Acts of, , –, , (see also morals legislation, – specific acts) Moravia, Cavalier, , – Mordecai, elections of, – Moses, , , , – packed, , – religion and, Naples, – repeal of the penal laws & tests, national religion, , –, , –, –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
resistance to Declarations of Indulgence, Penn, William, works of , A Brief and Plain Scheame How the English Saxon, –, –, Colonies in the North parts of America, Paul (saint), , , , , – peace, , –, –, – The Charter of Privileges, – advantages of, – England’s Great Interest in the Choice of this Christianity and, – New Parliament, –, – economic benefits of, England’s Present Interest, –, – following from liberty of conscience, An Essay Towards the Present and Future justice and, – Peace of Europe, , –, – security and, – Frame of Government and Laws Agreed Upon threats to, , – in England, –, – Peace of Augsburg, Fundamental Constitutions of Pennsylvania, “peace testimony,” –, – Peak, William, The Great and Popular Objection Against Pemberton, Phineas, the Repeal of the Penal Laws, –, penal laws, , , –, –, , –, –, , , – The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience, –, for religion, , , – –, –, – repeal of, – Letters from a Gentleman in the Country, Penn, Gulielma, – Penn, Hannah. See Callowhill (Penn), Hannah Mr. Penn’s Proposal for the Advancement of Penn, Margaret, – Trade in America, – Penn, Springett, One Project for the Good of England, – Penn, William, , –, –, –, . , – See also Penn, William, works of The Papers of William Penn, – as advisor to James II, , The Peoples {Ancient and Just} Liberties as American “founder,” – Asserted, , –, on Conventicle Act, – A Perswasive to Moderation to Church debts of, – Dissenters, , –, as Dissenter, –, –, , Proposal for the Advancement of Trade in education of, –, – America, – as governor of Pennsylvania, –, The Proposed Comprehension Soberly, and –, –, Not Unseasonably, Considered, , imprisonment of, , –, –, , – –, , – Some Account of the Province of indictment of, ––, – Pennsylvania, –, – joins Society of Friends, , Pennsbury, patent received from Charles II, –, Pennsylvania, –, , –, –, , –, –, –, –, in Pennsylvania, -, –, . petitions Charles II for land, –, administration in, –, –, , as political theorist, – as public figure, , – Charter of Privileges, –, – scholarly attention to, , – civil liberties in, trial of, , , – conditions for settlement in, – Penn, William (father), –, –, , constitution/frame of government of, , – – Penn, William, Jr. (son), debts in, ,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Pennsylvania (cont.) plantations, –, , . See also education in, –, , , American colonies elections in, , –, , , Plumsted, William, , , founding of, , , , Plutarch, General Assembly of, , –, Plymouth, – –, –, –, –, Poland, , – religious toleration in, governors of, , –, – political liberties, –. See also specific judicial system of, , , , –, liberties –, in England’s Great Interest, – jury system in, , in England’s Present Interest, – laws of, –, –, , – in The Great and Popular Objection, legislation in, – – legislators in, , – in The Peoples {Ancient and Just} Liberties legislatures in, (see also General Asserted, Assembly) “The Poor Plowman’s Complaint,” liberty of conscience in, –, popery. See Roman Catholicism patent to Penn for, –, , Popish Plot, –, , , professions of faith in, , Popple, William, Provincial Council of, –, , , Portugal, –, –, , –, , Potter, Richard, – , – praemunire, , –, , - religious toleration in, , – prerogative, , , – representation in, , , –, Presbyterianism, –, – (see also elections) Presbyterians, –, , , , selling of, –, – trade and, –, church government and, – vocational training in, , tensions with Anglicans, – Pepin the Short, presbytery, , Pequot War, Privernates, –, Persia, , –, Proclus, – person property, –, – fundamental law of, , –, – fundamental law of, liberty of, , – legislation and, – persuasion, property rights, – as Christian, – in England’s Great Interest, vs. force, in England’s Present Interest, , , , , Peter (saint), , –, –, –, Petilia, – in A Perswasive to Moderation, – Petilians, –, Prosoliti Domicilii, Petition of Right, , –, , – Protestantism, –, , , –, Pflug, Julius von, – –, –, –, , , Pharisees, , –, , , , . See also Philadelphia, , – specific sects Philip William, condemned in Council of Trent, – Philo Judaeus, Dissenters and, Plantagenet, Henry, Earl of Lancaster, , in England, , Plantagenet, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, in Holland, – , Roman Catholicism and, –,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Protestant Reformation, –, –, –, –, –, –. –, –, –, –, See also religious persecution collection of sources against, – Protestants, , , –. See also specific consequences of, , – sects dangers of, , – in Catholic states, – ineffectiveness of, disunity among, – invasion of divine prerogative by, Dutch, , , – in monarchies, persecution and, –, , as Popish, – in Sweden, as preventing eternal rewards, , , unity among, as repugnant to Scripture, – Providence, Rhode Island, , – religious liberty, , , –, –, , –, Provincial Council (in Pennsylvania), – , . See also liberty of conscience; in Frame of Government, –, –, religious toleration –, , , – in England’s Present Interest, –, – in Fundamental Constitutions, –, , –, , , –, , – theories of, , Puritans, –, religious persecution, –, , , Pusey, Caleb, , –, , , , –, Quadratus, Church of England and, , – Quakerism, –, –, . See also Quakers, consequences of, , –, , , Society of Friends –, , Quakers, , , , –. See also dangers of, , –, Quakerism; Society of Friends definition of, assemblies of, , –, –, –, , of Dissenters, , , , , –, – –, , –, – persecution of, , – economic consequences of, rights abrogated by Acts of Parliament, in England’s Great Interest, – in England’s Present Interest, –, , Raleigh, Walter, , –, –, – “Rampjaar, het” , – in The Great and Popular Objection, , Ravaillac, François, – – Read, Richard, – in The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience, reason, , – , , , –, , , Reformers, German, – –, Rehoboam, – invasion of divine prerogative by, , religion, , –. See also national as obstructing the promotion of the religion; religious coercion; religious Christian religion, liberty; religious persecution; religious as preventing eternal rewards, , , toleration Protestants and, –, , , national religion, –, of Quakers, – parliament and, as repugnant to Scripture, – penal laws for, , , – Roman Catholicism and, - promotion of, , –, , Roman Catholics and, –, subverted by religious coercion, religious toleration, –, –, , –, (see also religious coercion) , , , –, , , , religious coercion, , –, , –, , , – –, –, , –, , among Gentiles,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
religious toleration (cont.) in Spain, among Jews, –, , in Spanish empire, – among Turks, representation, –, –, , , benefits of, , , –, – –, . See also elections in Catholic states, – in Charter of Privileges, –, Christian or Protestant arguments for, in Frame of Government, , as Christian duty, , in Fundamental Constitutions, –, Church of England and, –, civil rights and, –, reprobation, commonwealths and, , Restoration, , , , – criticisms of, Revolution of , , , as danger to the state, , , , Rhode Island, . See also Providence, Rhode – Island; Williams, Roger debates over, – Richard, Earl of Cornwall, –, – definition of, Richard I, in Denmark, – Richard II, –, of Dissenters, –, , , , , Richard III, , – –, , Richelieu (Cardinal) (Armand-Jean du due to interest, –, – Plessis), , –, economic benefits of, , – Richmond, Earl of, – in England’s Great Interest, , Robinson, John, , , , in England’s Present Interest, , , –, Rohan, Duke of, – , –, –, , , , Roman Catholic Church, –, –, epistemological arguments for, –, – in France, , , interest in promoting disunity among in Fundamental Constitutions, Protestants, – in Germany, , – as monarchical, historical arguments for, Protestant Reformation and, – in Holland, , –, – toleration and, Islam and, Roman Catholicism, –, , –, Jews and, , –, , –, , , , , , the law and, , – , –, , –, –, monarchies and, , , –, –, Moors and, Church of England and, –, , , objections to, –, –, –, , dispensations, , – in One Project for the Good of England, France and, – – in Holland, – in Pennsylvania, , – of James II, – in A Perswasive to Moderation, – liberty of conscience and, –, – in Poland, oaths and tests disavowing, – property rights and, –, Protestantism and, –, prudence and reasonableness of, reformation of, –. See also Protestant Roman Catholicism and, , , , , Reformation , religious persecution and, - Roman empire and, –, , , religious toleration and, , , , , –, , , as securing the monarchy, –, Roman Catholics, –, –, –, sources in favor of, – –, , –, –,
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
–, , –. See also Roman settlers, – Catholicism conditions for, – disguised as Protestant Dissenters, , need to recruit, –, – –, Shelden, Joseph, in England, , – Shippen, Edward, in Germany, – Sidney, Algernon, , , , in Holland, Sigismund, Johann, Protestant Dissenters as counterbalance to, Sigismund II Augustus, , – Sigismund III Vasa, , religious persecution and, –, simultaneum regime, – religious toleration of, , , slavery, Roman empire, , –, , –, Smith, Jeremiah, , Smith, John, Christians in, – Smithfield, – dissent in, – Society of Friends, , , , . See also Jews in, – Quakerism; Quakers religious toleration and, –, , , defense of, –, , , mediation within, Rome, –, meetings of, Romulus, , – Socinians, – Royal African Company, Socrates, – Rudyard, Thomas, –, Socrates Scholasticus, , –, , Russia, , Solomon, Rutherford, Samuel, – Sorbonists, Soto, Dominicus, Sadducees, sovereignty, , safety. See security Sowerby, Scott, Samuel, Sowle, Andrew, Savoy, Spain, , –, , . See also Savoy, Duke of, Spanish empire Saxons, , –, Spanish Armada, laws of, –, – Spanish empire, Schleswig-Holstein, religious toleration in, – Scotland, , Spanish Inquisition, –, Scott, Jonathan, Spanish monarchy, , security, , , –, –, , succession and, –, Sparta, of government, , , speech, freedom of. See freedom of speech not guaranteed by conformity, –, Spelman, Henry, –, – Spencers, , – peace and, , – Spenser, Edmund, sedition, –, , , , , , Starling, Samuel, , –, , –, , , –, –, – Selden, John, , Answer to a scandalous and seditious pamphlet, self-preservation, – – Seneca, , –, state, church and, –, –. See also Sermon on the Mount, church–state relationship servants, Stayner, Richard, in Pennsylvania, Stephen, King of England, , –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Stephen, King of Poland, , , –, American colonies and, –, , –, – St. Germain, Christopher, British empire and, – Stirria, Pennsylvania and, –, Story, Thomas, Treaties of Nijmegen, Strabo, Treaty of Dover, Stuart monarchs, , . See also monarchy Treaty of Westminster, (British), James I, Charles I, James II Treaty of Westphalia, Sully, Duke of, – Tresilian, Robert, , – Sweden, , , , , Trinity, , Switzerland, , , Turene, Viscount of (Henri de la Tour synderesis, –, d’Auvergne), Syracusans, – Turks, , –, , , . See also Islam tyranny, , , Tacitus, Cornelius, –, –, , , Tyrrell, James, , . See also Agricola Tamerlan, understanding, , –. See also Tarquin, religious toleration Taylor, Jeremy, , unity, – Taylor, Randal, lost through religious persecution and Temple, William, , coercion, Ten Commandments, security and, – Tertullian, , –, Test Acts Valencia, repeal of, – Valens, Test Act of , – Valentinian, Test Act of , –, Varro, Marcus Terentius, –, tests, –, , , Veer, Thomas, , , civil magistrates and, – Venetian balloting system, , proposed new, – Venice, , Thebes, Virginia, –, Themistius, settlement of, – Theodosius Magnus, –, , – Voltaire, Theseus, voting, , –, , . See also elections Thirty-Nine Articles, –, . See also Church of England. Walklet, Gregory, , , Tiberius, war. See also specific wars, economic toleration. See religious toleration consequences of, , – Toleration Act, – Washington, George, tolerationist movement, –, , , –, Westminster, Matthew of (Matthew of Paris), , –, –, – –, – tolerationist tradition, –. See also Whigs, –, , –, , – tolerationist movement Whitgift, John, Tolles, Frederick, William of Normandy (the Conqueror), Tories, – –, , , –, , – Tower of London, – William of Orange (William III), , , , trade, –, –, , , , , , –, , , –, –, William I of Orange (the Silent), – William Rufus (William II), , –, –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49712-1 — William Penn: Political Writings Edited by Andrew R. Murphy Index More Information
Index
Williams, Roger, –, Zachary (pope), “ship of state” letter, – Zachery, Thomas, – theory of liberty of conscience, – Zedekiah, Wittangemote, –, –, Zwingli, Ulrich, – Wycliffe, John, Zwinglians, –
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org