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Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum the Brill Reference Library of Judaism Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum The Brill Reference Library of Judaism Editorial Board J. Neusner, Bard College Chairman Associate Editors A. J. Avery-Peck (College of the Holy Cross) — H. Basser (Queens University) J. Faur (Bar Ilan University) — Wm. S. Green (University of Rochester) M. I. Gruber (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev) — I. Gruenwald (Tel Aviv University) G. G. Porton (University of Illinois) — G. Stemberger (University of Vienna) VOLUME 22 Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum Stamp Seals III: Impressions of Stamp Seals on Cuneiform Tablets, Clay Bullae, and Jar Handles by T. C. Mitchell and Ann Searight Published in Collaboration with The Trustees of the British Museum LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mitchell, T.C. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic seals in the British Museum. Stamp seals. III : impressions of stamp seals on cuneiform tablets, clay bullae, and jar handles / by Terence C. Mitchell and Ann Searight. p. cm. From the collection deposited at the Dept. of Ancient Near East Antiquities of the British Museum. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15615-9 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 90-04-15615-1 (alk. paper) 1. Seals (Numismatics)—Middle East—Catalogs. 2. British Museum. Dept. of Ancient Near East Antiquties— Catalogs. I. Searight, Ann. II. British Museum. Dept. of Ancient Near East Antiquties. III. Title. CD5344.M583 2007 737'.609394—dc22 2006038146 ISBN 978 90 04 15615 9 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. The original drawings used in this volume are held in copyright by The British Museum and are available for reproduction on application to the Department of the Middle East. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS Foreword, J. E. Curtis ...................................................................................................................... ix Preface ................................................................................................................................................ xi PART I INTRODUCTION Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Citation of Museum Numbers ......................................................................................................3 Catalogue Numbers ........................................................................................................................ 4 Joins ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Collections ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Provenances .................................................................................................................................... 4 Dates ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Rulers .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Coverage of the Collection .......................................................................................................... 7 Owners of Seals ............................................................................................................................ 7 Assyrian Royal Seals ...................................................................................................................... 8 Intaglio Impressions ........................................................................................................................ 8 Quality of the Impressions ............................................................................................................ 8 The Drawings ................................................................................................................................ 8 Direction of the Images ................................................................................................................ 9 Scale ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Cylinder Seals ................................................................................................................................ 9 Distinctions Between Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Seals ................................................ 10 Aramaic Inscriptions ...................................................................................................................... 10 Egyptian and Egyptianizing Seals ................................................................................................10 Greek and Graecizing Seals .......................................................................................................... 10 The Zodiac .................................................................................................................................... 11 Palestinian Jar-Handle Stamps ...................................................................................................... 14 Concentration of Images .............................................................................................................. 14 The Bibliography ............................................................................................................................ 14 The Concordance of Publications ................................................................................................ 15 Museum Collections .......................................................................................................................... 17 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................ 25 vi contents PART II CATALOGUE Mesopotamia .................................................................................................................................. 33 Neo-Assyrian Period .................................................................................................................. 33 Adad-nerari III [1–4] ............................................................................................................ 33 A““ur-dan III [5] .................................................................................................................... 34 Sargon II [6–20] .................................................................................................................... 34 Sennacherib [21–49] .............................................................................................................. 40 Esarhaddon [50–72] ..............................................................................................................48 Assurbanipal [73–147] .......................................................................................................... 55 A““ur-etel-ilàni [148–163] ...................................................................................................... 78 Sin-“arru-i“kun [164–186] ...................................................................................................... 83 [Not precisely dated] [187–284] .......................................................................................... 91 Neo-Babylonian Period .............................................................................................................. 117 Nabopolassar [285–286] ........................................................................................................ 117 Nebuchadnezzar II [287–292] .............................................................................................. 117 Neriglissar [293–295] ............................................................................................................ 119 Nabonidus [296–328] ............................................................................................................ 119 [Not precisely dated] [329–339] .......................................................................................... 126 Neo-Babylonian or Achaemenian Period ................................................................................ 128 [Not precisely dated] [340–365] .......................................................................................... 128 Achaemenian Period .................................................................................................................. 133 Cyrus II [366–369] ...............................................................................................................
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