INDEX

Numbers in italics refer to the illustrations La Grande Orange, 3, 70–71, 4-7, bans, alcohol sales, 217 transit, 82–84 7th Avenue (Phoenix, Arizona), 86, 4-23 CP7–CP8 Barnes & Noble, 60 Bourgeois Utopias book, 17 Seventh Avenue, Phoenix, 86, 4-23 Barnett, Jonathan, 173, 196 Bowling Alone book, 60 AARP (American Association of Retired SkySong, 211 Basu, Subrata, 201 Brain, David, 111 Persons), 19, 51 Arizona State University Foundation, 211 Beck Group, 69 Brave New Neighborhoods: The Privati- AASHTO “Green Book”, 82, 84 Arlington (Virginia), xii, 90–93 Belcrest Plaza, xvi–xviii zation of Public Space book, 111 Abbott, Herschel, 207 arterial roads, xx, xxvii, 82–83 BellSouth Atlanta Metro Plan, 207–209 bridges, pedestrian, 222–223 ACB (American Community Builders), 48 arts district, 229 (Lakewood, Colorado) Bristol (Connecticut), xiv accessory apartments, ix, xv, 23–25, Asian communities, 89 demographic analysis, 170–171 British Columbia, 136–138 41, 2-5 Atlanta (Georgia) fi nding funding for, 159–161 Broadway Plaza, 135 adaptive reuse Atlanta Regional Commission, xviii morphological analysis, 162–166, Brookings Institution, xi, 20–21, 174 Camino Nuevo Charter Academy, Atlantic Station, 4 8-7–8-9 Brooklyn (New York), 81–82 71–72, CP9–CP11 BellSouth Atlanta Metro Plan, overview, viii, xv, 154–159, 8-1–8-6, Brooklyn Park (Minnesota), 76–77 Crestwood Court mall, xiv 207–209 8-10–8-17, CP34–CP40 Brookside Apartments (College Park, Denton Public Library North Branch, Beltline project, 93–94, 4-31 public space, 166–170, 8-15 Georgia), 30–31, 2-10 69, CP4–CP6 Brookside Apartments, 30 Beltline project (Atlanta, Georgia), Brown, Lance Jay, 23 Foley’s department stores, 133, 6-21 Buford Highway, 59–60, 4-27–4-28 93–94, 4-31 brownfi eld sites, 159–160, 216 His Hands Church, 69, 4-6 Capitol Homes redevelopment, 87 bicycling, bike lanes, ix, x, xvii, xx, xxi Buckingham Companies, The, 34 La Grande Orange, 70–71, 4-7, Community Improvement District big houses, 41 Buckingham Square Mall (Aurora, Colo- CP7–CP8 (CID), xiii–xiv big-box stores, 3, 66–69 rado), 134 general, xxvii Bing Thom Architects, 136–138 overview, viiii–ix, xiv–xv, 3, 67–72 Buffalo (New York), 75 Lenox Park, 207–209 bioswale, xx Addison Circle (Addison, Texas), 180– buffers, 64, 226, 228 Lindbergh City Center, 207–209 Block 7 (Belmar, Lakewood, Colorado), 182, 186, 9-4–9-6, CP41–CP43 Buford Highway (Georgia), 89–91, LWARPS — we can reverse sprawl, 166–167, 8-12, CP38 ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit). see ac- 4-27–4-28 233, CP52 block structure cessory apartments Build a Better Burb, xv, xx, xxi, xxx Memorial Drive, 87–88, 4-25 University Town Center, 228, 12-10 affordability, xi, 5–6, 9, 24, 29, 35, 57 Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), xxii affordable housing, ix, xi, xvii, xviii Perimeter Place, 183–187, 9-9–9-10 in walkable design, ix, 175 aging population, viii, 19, 51, 57 polycentric regions, 207–209 wrapped blocks at Belmar, 165, Cabot, Cabot & Forbes, 217–218 agriculture. see farming rezoning corridors, 87–90 8-11, 8-16 California American Association of Retired Persons Sunny Brook Meadows, 27 Bloomfi eld (Connecticut), 205 Camino Nuevo Charter Academy, (AARP), 19, 51 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 31, 89 Bloomington (Minnesota), 113 71–72, 4-8, CP9–CP11 American Community Builders (ACB), 48 Atlantic Station (Atlanta, Georgia), 4 “Blueprint Buffalo” strategy, 75 Cathedral City, 12, 84–87, 4-22, CP15 American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Attleboro (Massachusetts), 216–217 Blumberg, Herschel, 220–222, 228 160 “Aurae Wall”, 167 Blumberg, Marvin, 220–222 Century City, 178 American Vitruvius, The, book, 48 Aurora (Colorado), 134 Boca Raton Community Redevelopment Hacienda Business Park, 189, 206, apartments. see also residential buildings auto-dependency Agency (CRA), 124–125 9-14, 11-1 accessory, ix, xv, 23–25, 41, 2-5 due to specialization of retail, 66 Boca Raton (), 123–125 One Colorado, 114 courtyard, 42 future, 35 bocce courts, 169 Orange County, 86 garden Hacienda Business Park, 189 Bohl, Charles C., 97, 105, 125 Pell Mall proposal, 119–120, 6-7 gentrifi cation infi ll, 34–35 negative impacts of, xi, 3, 19, 172, bonds, green, 159–160 Santana Row, 78–80, 4-15–4-18 immigrants, 30–32 176COPYRIGHTEDBoston MATERIAL (Massachusetts) Senate Bill 375, xiii increasing residential density older households, 19 Nouvelle at Natick, 143, 7-3 Silicon Valley, 210 through, 19–20 retrofi tting commercial strips, 92 Route 128 redevelopment, 210, 11-2 Stanford Industrial Park, 204 market devaluation, 32–34 retrofi t opportunities in suburbs, Westwood Station, 217-218, 11-7, Sonoma Mountain Village, xvi overview, 29–30 11, 58 CP47-CP48 Third Street Promenade, 114 small to medium, 42 Avondale Mall (DeKalb County, Georgia), Boulder (Colorado), 3 Uptown District, San Diego, 72–73, Apollo Beach (Florida), 25–27, 2-6 108, 6-1 Boulevard Book, The, 81, 84 4-9–4-10 architectural style debates, 14, 236 Bank Block (Grandview Heights, Ohio), boulevards Walnut Creek, 134–136 Arizona 70–71 multiway, 81–82, 84–87 Calthorpe, Peter, 83–84. 131

249

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 249249 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM Camino Nuevo Charter Academy (Los civic leadership, 118 commuting patterns, 206–209 Crosby, Steve, 204 Angeles, California), 71–72, 4-8, civic space, xxi, xxix, 51, 99, 110, compact development, xviii, xxiii, 3–4, 19 Cross County Mall (Yonkers, New York), CP9–CP11 133–134, 226 Comprehensive Permit Law, 101 113, 6-5 campus tissues civility, 111 Comprehensive Plan (-Dade culs-de-sac Belmar, 162–163 Civitas Inc., 156 County), 194 Apollo Beach, 25–27, 2-6 defi ned, 53 Cleveland Galleria, xiv condominiums Laurel Bay, 25–27, 2-7 Downtown Kendall/, 198, Cloud 9 Sky Flats (Minnetonka, Min- Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 201 strategies for, 19–20 200 nesota), 212–213, 11-4 Nouvelle at Natick, 143 Mashpee Commons, 102–103 CNU. see Congress for the New Urbanism Perimeter Place, 183–185 (Miami-Dade County, University Town Center, 225–228 coalitions, 23–25, 53 spadominiums, 212 Florida), 201, CP45 Cape Cod (Massachusetts), 97. see also codes. see also regulations, revision of University Town Center, xvi, 228–229 Dadeland-Datran (Miami-Dade County, Mashpee Commons form-based, 7, 12, 90–93, 201 congestion Florida), 187. see also Downtown Capitol Homes redevelopment (Atlanta, Mashpee Commons Code, 101 commuting to offi ce parks, 207 Kendall/Dadeland Georgia), 87 Quality of Life Zoning Codes, 88 infi lling edge cities, 180 DADUs (detached accessory dwelling car parking SmartCode, 36–37, 196 Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU), units). see accessory apartments lot confi gurations, 36–43 Colerain Avenue (U.S. Route 27, Ohio), 74, 84, 114, 116, 143, 232 D’Alesandro, Thomas, IV, 142 reduction in spaces, 134 64, 4-4 Connecticut General Life Insurance Dallas (Texas), xv, 8 structured, 160 Coliseum Central Area, 190–191, 9-15 headquarters (Bloomfi eld, Con- Daly Genik Architects, 71 carbon emissions, 3–4, 232 collaboration, 151–152 necticut), 205 David Owen Tryba Architects, 132 carbon sink, xx, xxi College Park (Georgia), 30–31 connectivity, ix, xvii. see also intercon- Davis, Thomas M., III, 29 Carmel (Indiana), 34–35 Columbia Pike (Arlington, Virginia), xii, nectivity dead malls catchment radius, 117 90–93, 4-30 consensus building, 151 hurdles to redevelopment, 118 Cathedral City (California), 12, 84–87, Colony Apartments (Charlotte, North Continuum Partners, 156, 158–161 overview, xv, xxviii, 114–118 4-22, CP15 Carolina), 35 Cooper Carry Inc., 35, 124 Death and Life of Great American Cities, CDA (Community Development Agency), Colorado. see also Belmar corporate campuses, 211 The, book, 67–68 Winter Park, 126 Boulder, 3 corridors. see also commercial strips demographic analysis Center for Neighborhood Technology, xi Buckingham Square Mall, 134 form-based codes, 90–93 Belmar, 170–171 Center for Regional and Neighborhood Mall, 130–131, CP25 multiway boulevards, xiii, 81–82, Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, Action (CRNA), 131 CityCenter Englewood, 123, 129– 84–87 201–202 Century City (Los Angeles, California), 134, 6-18–6-22, CP24–CP26 overview, 12, 81–82 University Town Center, 228–229 178 Westminster Mall, 129–130 rezoning, xii, xiii, 87–90 demographic diversity, xii, xxix, 9, 18–20, Chace, Buff, 97–99, 101 commercial strips. see also Mashpee transit boulevards, 82–84 35–43, 46–51 chain stores Commons costs, retrofi t, 75–76 Denton Public Library North Branch failure of, 116–117 Buford Highway, 89–91, 4-27–4-28 cottage housing, 25, 41 (Denton, Texas), 69, CP4–CP6 history, 64–65 building types, 62–66 Cottonwood Mall (Holladay, Utah) Business Journal, 158 new construction for, 67 Cathedral City, 12, 84–87, 4-22, charrettes department store reuse, 133, 139 relative to local retail, 65, 107 CP15 benefi ts of, 151–153 detached accessory dwelling units social space, 60, 94 Columbia Pike, xii, 90–93, 4-30 overview, 146–151, 7-5 (DADUs). see accessory apartments Champs-Elysées (Paris, France), 81 corridor retrofi ts, 12, 81–92 market study, 143–146 deterioration, neighborhood, 22–23 Charleston (South Carolina), 76 history of, 62–66 mini-charrettes, 143–146 diversity Charlotte (North Carolina), 35 Memorial Drive, 87–88, 4-25 overview, xi, 117, 140–141, 7-1–7-2, demographic, xii, xxix, 9, 18–20, Charlotte Harbor (Florida), xi public sector retrofi t strategies, 75–77 7-4, 7-6, CP30–CP33 35–43, 46–51 charrettes La Grande Orange, 3, 70–71, 4-7, repositioning, 142–143 housing choice, ix, xxiii, 54–55 benefi ts of, 151–153 CP7-CP8 Traffi c Impact Analysis, 6, 149–150 “do nothing” scenario, 118 Cottonwood Mall, 140-153, 7-5 third place theory, 59–62 Courier, Mashpee Commons, 107 Don M. Casto Corporation, 126–129 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, urban structure of, 92–94 courtyard apartments, 42 dorm buildings, 223, 228–229 194–195 community, defi ned, 111 courtyard housing, 41–42 Dover, Kohl & Partners, xii, xxii, 90–91, Miami-Dade County, 196–197, 10-6 community anchors, 71–72 CRA (Community Redevelopment 126, 194 overview, 139, 146–151 community centers, 61, 63 Agency) (Boca Raton, Florida), Dover, Victor, 194–195 Chicago (Illinois), xii Community Development Agency (CDA), 124–125 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland (Miami- churches, 68–69 Winter Park, 126 Crabgrass Frontier book, 16 Dade County, Florida) Cinderella City Mall (Englewood, Colo- Community Improvement District (CID), creative class, vi, vii, 209–211, 228–229 demographic analysis, 201–202 rado), 130–131, CP25 xiii-xiv Crestwood Court mall (St. Louis, Mis- morphological analysis, 198–200, CityCenter Englewood (Englewood, Community Redevelopment Agency souri), xiv 10-7–10-9 Colorado), 123, 129–134, 6-18–6- (CRA) (Boca Raton, Florida), CRNA (Center for Regional and Neigh- overview, viii, 187, 192–195, 22, CP24–CP26 124–125 borhood Action), 131 10-1–10-6, 10-10, CP44–CP46

250 INDEX

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 250250 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM regulating urbanizing framework, CityCenter Englewood, 123, 129– FXFowle Architects, 187–188 green neighborhoods, 20, 57. see also 196–197, CP44 134, 6-18–6-22, CP24–CP26 Galleria District (Houston, Texas), 173 Leadership in Energy and Environ- Downtown Park Forest, 33, 51–52, environment, effect of urban sprawl on, Gamble, Michael, 5, 90–91 mental Design 119–122, 3-6, 6-8–6-9 ix, 176 Gans, Herbert, 47 Greenbelt program, 48 DPZ. see Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company Envision Utah, 153 garden apartments Greendale (Wisconsin), 48 drivable sub-urban development, 174 exclusionary zoning, 101 Belcrest Plaza, xvi greenfi elds, 56, 75, 105–106, 116, 145 Duany, Andres, xxi, 72, 99–100 gentrifi cation infi ll, 34–35 Greenway Plaza (Houston, Texas), 27, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company (DPZ), face-to-face contact, 174 immigrants, 30–32 178, 9-3 25–27, 98–101, 143–144, 194, Fairfax (Virginia), 27–29 increasing residential density greyfi elds, x, xv, xxi, 3–4, 73, 86, 114, 214–216 farming, x, xxi through, 19–20 190–191 Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the market devaluation, 32–34 Greyfi elds into Goldfi elds book, xxxi, Echelon Mall, xvii All-American Meal book, 65 overview, 29–30 74–75, 114 eclecticism, 224 FasTrax system, 129 Garr, Emily, xi Gruen, Victor, 113 Economic Research Associates, 190 favored quarter, 205, 208–209 Garreau, Joel, 10–11, 172–174, 177 Gulfton (Houston, Texas), 31–32, edge cities. see also Downtown Kendall/ Federal Realty Investment Trust, 78 General Foods complex (White Plains, 2-11–2-13 Dadeland festival centers, 61 New York), 205 Guttman, Steven, 78 evolution of, 177–180 fi gure-fi eld diagrams General Growth Properties (GGP), xi, 6, Gwinnett County (Georgia), 59, 88–89, future of, 191 Belmar, 162–164, 8-7–8-9 115, 140–153. see also Cotton- 4-1 Greenway Plaza, 27, 9-3 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, wood Mall infi lling 198–200, 10-7–10-9 generic conventions, modifi cation of, Hacienda Business Park (Pleasanton, Cali- Addison Circle, 180–182 Mashpee Commons, 102–104, xxi, 151 fornia), 189, 206, 9-14, 11-1 Century City, 178 5-5–5-7 Genesee County (Michigan), 72–73 Haeg, Fritz, xxiii Coliseum Central Area, 190–191, University Town Center, xviii, 225–227, gentrifi cation Hampton (Virginia), xiii, 190–191 9-15 12-7–12-9 Colony Apartments, 35 hard lofts, 43 effectiveness of, 186–187 fi nancing, xi, 6, 24, 139 cycle of, 166 Harry, Seth, 117 Hacienda Business Park, 189, 9-14 fi rst suburbs, 20–22, 23–25, 68, Gramercy, 34–35 Hattaway, Billy, 149–150 Legacy Town Center, 182–183 2-3–2-4 Georgia. see also Atlanta, Georgia health, effect of urban sprawl on, xiii, Nassau Hub, xvi, 187, 9-12 Fishman, Robert, xxiii, 17, 172 College Park, 30–31 176 Perimeter Place, 183–185, 9-9–9- fl ats, 42 Savannah, xv healthcare, access to, xiv-xv 10 Florida. see also Downtown Kendall/ Woodstock, 69 Heapes, Richard, 79 Tukwila Urban Center, 189, 9-13 Dadeland GGP. see General Growth Properties Hempstead (New York), xvi, 187–188 Tysons Corner, xvi-xvii, 171, 188, Apollo Beach, 25–27, 2-6 ghostboxes, 67–69 higher density. see compact develop- 9-1 Charlotte Harbor, xi Glen Cove (New York), xiv redirecting, 173–177 Koger Center, 206 Global Station proposal, 89, 4-26 ment retrofi ts across multiple parcels, Miami-Dade County, 5, 20, 194 Goetz, Stephan J., 60 Highway Beautifi cation Act, 62 187–191 Mizner Park, 123–125, 6-11–6-13, Goldberg, David, 208 His Hands Church (Woodstock, Georgia), Edge City: Life on the New Frontier CP20–CP23 Goodman Architectural Services, 69 69, 4-6 book, 172–173 Picayune Strand, xx Gougeon, Tom, 156, 158–160, 166, Holladay (Utah). see Cottonwood Mall edgeless cities, 179–180 Temple Terrace, 80–81, CP12–CP14 168 horizontal mixed use, 110 Edible Estates book, xxi Winter Park Village, 123, 126–129, governance house remodeling, 23–26, 53 EDS. see Electronic Data Systems 157, 6-14–6-16, 8-3 edge city, 179–180 house size, reducing, xii elastic tissues Florida, Richard, vi-vii, 209–212 fractured, 21–22 house value, x-xi, 49–51, 3-4–3-5 Belmar, 162 Foley’s department stores, 133, 6-21 Governing magazine, 158 household types, 18, 2-2 defi ned, 53 foreclosure, x-xi Governor’s Place (Kettering, Ohio), 77 Housing + Transportation Affordability Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 198 foreign-born population, 20, 30–32 Graham, Thomas R., 204 Index, xi Mashpee Commons, 102 form-based codes, 7, 12, 90–93, 196, Gramercy (Carmel, Indiana), 34–35, housing types. see lot confi gurations University Town Center, 225 201 2-16 Houston (Texas) Electronic Data Systems (EDS), 182–183 fractured governance, 21–22 Grandview Heights (Ohio), 70–71 Galleria District, 173 Elkus Manfredi Architects, 156, 217–218 franchises, 65 granny fl ats, 24–25, 41 Greenway Plaza, 27, 178, 9-3 Ellis, John, 189 Frank, Lawrence, Dr., 176 graphics, charrette, 195 Gulfton, 31–32 Emhart Manufacturing Research Building “Free Our Streets” movement, 111–112 Gravel, Ryan, 93 Woodlands Town Center, 142 (Bloomfi eld, Connecticut), 205 Freedman, Michael, 84–86 Great Recession, vii, viii, x-xv Hutchens, Brett, 128 Enaje, Stephanie, 228–229 Freedman, Tung & Bottomley, 84, 189 green bonds, 159–160 Hyattsville (Maryland). see University energy effi ciency, xxvi, 160 Frumkin, Howard, Dr., 176 Green Book, AASHTO, 82, 84 Town Center Englewood (Colorado) Fulton, William, 179 green buildings, xiv, xviii, 155, 159–160, hybrid approach, 123 Cinderella City Mall, 130–131, CP25 Fuqua, Jeff, 185 215 hybridity, 13, 231

ENDNOTES 251

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 251251 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM ICSC. see International Council of Shop- Jackson, Randy, 86 resistance to, 52–54 LWARPS — we can reverse sprawl, 233, ping Centers Jackson, Richard, Dr., 176 diversity CP52 Illinois. see Park Forest Jacobs, Allan B., 81 demographic, 46–51 Macdonald, Elizabeth, 81 Chicago, xii Jacobs, Jane, vi, 67–68 housing choices, xv, 54–55, 3-1, Main Street to Miracle Mile book, 62 Imai, Randall, 98 JBG Companies, 214–216 3-8 maisonettes, 42 Imai Keller Moore Architects, 98 JLT Group, 213 environmental incentives, 57 Mall at Prince Georges (Hyattsville, immigrants Julie Snow Architects, 213 failure and redevelopment of retail Maryland), xvii Brookside Apartments, 30–31 properties, 51–52 Mall of America (Bloomington, Min- general, vi, xii Kansas City First Suburbs Coalition, green, sustainable urbanism, 20, 57 nesota), 113 Gulfton, 31–32 23–25, 53, 2-4 house remodeling, 8, 53 malls. see also Belmar; Cottonwood Mall inclusionary zoning, xix, 23 Karahan, Fehmi, 183 overview, 44–46 converting to new downtowns incremental metropolitanism Kelly, Barbara, 53 Levittowners, The, book, 47 CityCenter Englewood, 129–134, in 2050, 230–233 Kettering (Ohio), 77 Licton Springs (Seattle, Washington), 6-18–6-22, CP24–CP26 in Denver, 129–13 Kirkwood Station Plaza (Kirkwood, Mis- 25, 2-5 Mizner Park, 123–125, 6-11–6-13, in Washington DC, xvi souri), 72 Liebs, Chester, 62, 231 CP20–CP23 overview, vii, xxix, 9–12 Klutznick, Philip M., 48 Liedstrand, Bruce, 85 Winter Park Village, 126–129, Indiana , 64, 69 Lifelong Communities, x, xviii 6-14–6-16, 8-3 Carmel, xvi Kneebone, Elizabeth, xi lifestyle centers, 61, 110, 117 dead and dying Gramercy, 34–35 knowledge workers, 209 limited-access highways, 86–87 hurdles to redevelopment, 118 Mohawk Hills, 34 Koger Center (Jacksonville, Florida), 206 Lindbergh City Center (Atlanta, Georgia), overview, xv, 114–118 Indianapolis Star, 35 Kohl, Joseph, 5, 90–91, 196 207–209 downsizing, 119–122 industrial parks Kohn, Margaret, 111 liner buildings, ix, 90, 106–107 history of, 112–114 nonconcentric patterns of commut- Kruse, Kevin, 17 Livable Centers Initiatives (LCI) program, infi lling around live ing, 206–209 xiv, 76–77 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, La Grande Orange (Phoenix, Arizona), 3, overview, vi, 203–206 Livable Communities Demonstration Ac- 192–202, CP44–CP46 recruiting creative class, 209–211 70–71, 4-7, CP7–CP8 count (LCDA), 76 Northgate, xviii–xx retrofi tting, xvi, xxviii, 216–218 Laboratory of Arts and Ideas (Belmar, live-work units, 117, 214 Nouvelle at Natick, 143, 7-3 infi ll development Lakewood, Colorado), 167, 8-13, lofts, 43, 212–216 Surrey Central City, 136–138, around live malls CP40 Lomenick, Art, 180–183 6-24–6-26, CP27–CP29 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, viii, Lakewood (Colorado). see Belmar Long Island Index, The, xv, 22 Walnut Creek, 134–136 219–229 Lang, Robert E., 179 Longson, Kris, 142–144, 146–149 overview, 108–110 Northgate, xvii-xx Laposa, Steve, 114 Los Angeles (California) reuse, xiv, xvii Surrey Central City, 136–138 Las Colinas (Texas), 176, 9-2 Camino Nuevo Charter Academy, techniques for retrofi tting, 139 Walnut Creek, 134–136 Laurel Bay (Parris Island, South Carolina), edge cities 25–27, 2-7 71–72, CP9–CP11 Manfredi, David, 160, 169–170, 218 Addison Circle, 180–182 LCDA. see Livable Communities Demon- Century City, 178 Manhattan, The, luxury condominium effectiveness of, xvi, 186–187 stration Account lot confi gurations tower, 184–185, 9-9 history, 177–179 LCI. see Livable Centers Initiatives accessory apartments, 41 Manhattan Island (New York), 7–8, 157 Legacy Town Center, 182–183 Leadership in Energy and Environmental big houses, 41 MARC. see Mid-America Regional Council Perimeter Center, 183–185 Design (LEED), xviii, 148, 155, courtyard apartments, 42 market analysis, 4–5, 18–19, 49, 118, Tysons Corner, xvi-xvii, 172, 188, 160, 215, 218 courtyard/cottage housing, 41 143–146 9-1 leases, store, 118 lofts, 43 market devaluation, viii, 32–34 University Town Center, xvi-xviii, LeBlanc, Jude, 5, 90–91 maisonettes over fl ats, 42 market-driven policies, 178–179 222–224 LEED. see Leadership in Energy and Envi- overview, 36–41 Martin, Don, 128–129 instant architecture, 6–9, 75 ronmental Design. see also green senior housing, 43 Martin, Josh, 76 instant cities, xv, xxvi, xxix, 2–6, neighborhoods sideyard houses, 41 Maryland. see also University Town Center 217–218, 231 LeFurgy, Jennifer, 179 single-family houses, 41 Prince George’s County, 20, 221–222 interconnectivity, 172–191, 201–202. Legacy Town Center (Plano, Texas), stacked fl ats, 42 Silver Spring, 63, 111–112, 4-2, 6-3 see also connectivity 180–183, 186, 1-3, 9-7–9-8, 9-11 stacked maisonettes, 42 Upper Rock, 214–216, 11-5–11-6 interdisciplinary collaboration, 151–152 Leinberger, Christopher, 115–116, 174, student housing, 43 Maryland-National Capital Park and Plan- internal trip capture, 150, 186–187 205 Texas donuts, 42 ning Commission (M-NCPPC), 229 International Council of Shopping Cen- Lenox Park (Atlanta, Georgia), 207–209 townhouses, 41 Mashpee Commons (Cape Cod, Mas- ters (ICSC), 61, 63, 116–117 Levitt, William, 46, 49–50 Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia, 62 sachusetts) ITE (Institute of Transportation Engi- Levittown (New York) low-cost housing, 23, 35. see also af- history of, 98–104, 5-4 neers), ix change fordability morphological analysis, 102–104, Jackson, Kenneth, 16 paths toward, 56–58 Lucas, Robert, vi 5-5–5-7

252 INDEX

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 252252 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM overview, viii, 95–98, 5-1–5-3, Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 221 Offi ce Properties, 204 Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn, New York), 5-8–5-10, CP16–CP19 Milicevic, James, vi national retailers. see chain stores 81–82, 4-19 Mason, Wayne, 89 Miller, Linda, 213 Naturally Occurring Retirement Com- offi ce complexes, 179–180 mass transit Miller Kitchell Development, 131 munities (NORCs), 51 offi ce parks. see also University Town BellSouth Metro Atlanta Plan, 207–209 mini-charrette, 143–146 neighborhood, deterioration of, x-xi, Center CityCenter Englewood, 132–133 mini-malls, 71. see also strip malls 22–23 nonconcentric patterns of commut- Columbia Pike, xii, 90–93 Minnesota neighborhood centers, 61 ing, 206–209 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 194 Cloud 9 Sky Flats, 212–213, 11-4 Neighborhood Commercial District overview, 203–206 FasTrax, 129 Mall of America, 113 Ordinance, 88 recruiting creative class, 209–211 funding, xiii Phalen Village, xx, 72–75, 4-11–4-13 Nelson, Arthur C., 10, 18, 86 relation to road, 65 impact on retrofi ts, 86, 92, 139 Village Creek, 76–77, 4-14 neon signs, 63 suburban workplaces inducing, 90–93, 188, 193 Minnetonka (Minnesota), 212–213 networked urbanity, 13. see also poly- Cloud 9 Sky Flats, 212–213, 11-4 market for, 19 minorities, ethnic, 49–51, 57–58 centric regions overview, 211–212 Mashpee Commons, 107 Missouri, 72 networking entrepreneurs, 211–212. see Upper Rock, 214–216, 11-5–11-6 MetroWest, 27–29 Crestwood Court mall, xiv also creative class theory offi ce space, 10, 57 Miami, xxii Mitchell, Stacy, 67 New Jersey. see also Willingboro Ohio Northgate Mall, xviii-xx mix of housing types, 41-43 Voorhees, xvii Bank Block, 70–71 personal rapid transit, 189 Mixed Use Overlay Districts (MUODs), New Mexico Cleveland Galleria, xiv relation to density, walkability, 175 217–218 Mesa del Sol, 84, 4-21 Colerain Avenue, 64 Sonoma Mountain Village, xvi mixed use, 109–110, 138–139, 175 Santa Fe, 174 Governor’s Place, 77 Tysons Corner, xvi–xvii, 188 Mizner Park (Boca Raton, Florida), New Republic, 173 Old Town Pasadena (California), 114 University Town Center, xvi, 222 123–125, 6-11–6-13, CP20–CP23 new suburban history, 17–18 Oldenburg, Ray, 59–60 walkable communities, 58 M-NCPPC (Maryland-National Capital New Suburban History, The, anthology, One Colorado (Old Town Pasadena, California), 114 Washington DC Metrorail, xvi, 11–12, Park and Planning Commission), 17 1-4 229 open space. see also regreening New Suburbia, 187 Massachusetts. see also Mashpee Com- Mohawk Hills (Carmel, Indiana), 34, 2-16 Belmar, 167–169 new urbanist projects, principles, 2, 4, mons Montgomery County (Maryland), 214–216 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 196 34, 36-37, 76, 78, 87, 149, 215 Attleboro, 216–217 Monti, Donald, xiv Option of Urbanism, The, book, 174 new urbanists, 36, 117, 146. see also Cape Cod, 97 Moore, Charles, 111 Orange County (California), 86 Congress for the New Urbanism Nouvelle at Natick, 143, 7-3 Morningside Heights (Manhattan Island, Organization Man, The, book, 32–33, New York. see also Levittown Route 128, 210, 11-2 New York), 7, 157, 1-1, 8-3 47, 211–212 Buffalo, 75 Shopper’s World, Framingham, 125 morphological analysis outlet centers, 61, 66 Cross County Mall, 113, 6-5 Westwood Station, 4, 217–218, 11- Belmar, 162–166, 8-7–8-9 ownership, multiple, 118. see also mul- 7, CP47–CP48 of Colerain Avenue, 64 General Foods complex, 205 tiple parcel, retrofi tting McDonald’s, 64–65 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, Glen Cove, xiv megachurches, 68–69 198–200, 10-7–10-9 Long Island Index, xv, 22 Palo Alto (California), 204 Memorial Drive (Atlanta, Georgia), Mashpee Commons, 102–104, Manhattan Island, 7–8 panhandling, 171 87–88, 4-25 5-5–5-7 Morningside Heights, 7, 157 parcel size, 5–6 Mesa del Sol (New Mexico), 84, 4-21 overview, xxix, 45 Nassau Hub, 187–188, 9-12 Paris (France), 81 Messner, Michael, xxii University Town Center, 225–228, Ocean Parkway, 81–82, 4-19 Park Forest (Illinois) Metropolis at Dadeland (Miami-Dade 12-7–12-9 Tri-State Metropolitan New York attempts to resuscitate, 121 County, Florida), 197, 201 motels, 63 Region, 18–19 diversity Metropolis Magazine, 80 “Mother/Daughter Use” permits, 25 New York Times, The, 68, 78 demographic, 46–51, 3-3 metropolitanism. see incremental metro- multifamily housing, 34, 53–54, 57, Nicolaides, Becky, 16–17 housing, 55 politanism 145 NIMBY (Not In My BackYard), ix, xvi, downsizing malls, 119–122, 6-8–6-9 MetroWest (Vienna, Virginia), 27–29, multiple parcel, retrofi tting, 5, 177, xxviii, 22,115, 208 market devaluation, 32–34, 2-14–2- 2-8, CP1–CP3 187–191, 193-197, 208. Nobel, Philip, 80 15 Meyer Scherer & Rockcastle, 69 multiway boulevards, 81–82, 84–87 nonfamily households, 18 pedestrian malls, 112–113, 6-4 Miami-Dade County (Florida), xxii, 5, municipal experience, 6, 118, 215, 232 NORCs. see Naturally Occurring Retire- public space in, 56–57 20. see also Downtown Kendall/ MUODs. see Mixed Use Overlay Districts ment Communities redevelopment, 51–54, 3-7, 3-9 Dadeland Norquist, John, 109 Parker, Jay, 222, 228 Michigan, 72–73 Nashville (Tennessee), xv North Carolina, 35 parking. see car parking Mid-America Regional Council (MARC), Nassau Hub (Hempstead, New York), xvi, Northgate (Seattle, Washington), xviii–xx, Parris Island (South Carolina), 25–27 24 187–188, 9-12 113 partial wraps, 165 Midtown Centre (Jacksonville, Florida), Natick (Massachusetts), 143 Nouvelle at Natick (Massachusetts), 143, Partnership for Sustainable Communi- 206 National Association of Industrial and 7-3 ties, x, xiii

INDEX 253

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 253253 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM pedestrian bridges, 222–223 potential market analysis, 144–145 Red Fields to Green Fields, x, xxii square footage, 116–117 pedestrian malls, 51–52, 112–113 poverty, xi, 9 regional centers, 61, 116 Temple Terrace, 80-81 pedestrians. see also walkability power centers, 61, 150 regional malls. see Belmar; Cottonwood retirement, 19 Addison, Texas, 182 Powers, Terri, 151 Mall; malls retrofi tting pedestrians (cont’d) preemptive retrofi tting, 76 Regional Plan Association (RPA), xv arguments for Atlanta, Georgia, 88, 90 Preferred Real Estate Investments (PREI), regional retail scale comparative dia- demographic change, xii, xxix, 4, boulevards, 81, 85 216–217 gram, 117 16–20, 35, 230 designing walkable places, 175 price point, 23 regreening, viii, xi, xviii, xx–xxi, 72–75, community building, 3, 67–72, edge city improvement for, 173 Prince George’s County (Maryland), xvi– 233 94, 105 Greenway Plaza, 178 xviii, 20, 221–222 regulations, revision of, ix, xii, 3, 5, 6, creative class, vi, vii, 209–211, infi lling edge cities, 180 Prince Georges Mall. see Mall at Prince 22–25, 36, 87–90, 176, 187 228–229 Perimeter Place, 185 Georges re-inhabitation. see adaptive reuse incremental metropolitanism, viii, University Town Center, xvii, 222–223 private sector strategies, 78–80 REITs. see real estate investment trusts xvi, 9–12, 230–233 Walnut Creek, 135 PRT. see personal rapid transit remodeling, house, 23–26, 53 instant cities, 2–6 Pell Mall proposal (Vallejo, California), public art, 224, 12-6 Renaissance Downtowns, xiv sustainability, 3, 10, 12–14, 119–120, 6-7 public health, xiii, xxi renewable energy, 160, 233 230–231 Peninsula Town Center (Hampton, public improvement fee (PIF), 159 ReNewal Realty, 122 challenges of Virginia), xiii public sector strategies, xiii-xiv, 20–22, Repke, Chuck, 74 banal buildings, 14 Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust 75–77, 92 repositioning edge cities, 173 hurdles, 118 (PREIT), xvii public space repositioning malls, 142–143 hybridity, ix, xv, 13, 231 Perimeter Place (Sandy Springs, Georgia), Belmar, 166–170, 8-15 resale, xi integration, 5, 10, 56, 93–94 183–187, 9-9–9-10 instant, 6–9 residential buildings instant architecture, 6–9, Perpall, Fred, 69 “public”, 13, 110 Addison Circle, 182, CP42 NIMBY fear of change, ix, xvi, personal rapid transit (PRT), 189 role and form of, 138–139 Belmar, 155, 165, 8-10, CP39 xxviii, 22, 97, 115, 208 Peterman, Patrick, 144, 150 signifi cance of, 110–114 Cloud 9 Sky Flats, 212–213, 11-4 transit, 11 Peterson Companies, 111 public-private partnerships Legacy Town Center, 183 commercial strips Petrucci, Darren, 86 Addison Circle, 180–182 Nouvelle at Natick, 143, 7-3 adaptive reuse, xii, 67–72 Pew Research Center, xii Belmar, 161 Perimeter Place, 183–185, 9-9 building types, 62–66 Phalen Village (St. Paul, Minnesota), xx, Colorado regional malls, 130, 6-17 SkySong, 211 corridors, 81–92 72–75, 4-11–4-13 Cottonwood Mall, 147–148 University Town Center, xvi–xvii, 223, history of, 62–66 “Philadelphia Green” program, 72 Downtown Silver Spring, 111, 6-3 228–229, 12-11, CP51 shopping centers, 72–81 Piazza Navona (Rome, Italy), 125 edge city retrofi ts, 177 Upper Rock, 214–216, 11-6 third place theory, vii, 59–62, 105 Picayne Strand, xx evaluation of, 6 residential subdivisions urban structure of, 92–94 PIF (public improvement fee), 159 Kansas City First Suburbs Coalition, 24 accessory dwelling units, xv, 23–25, demographic diversity, xii, xxix, Pioneer Companies, 159 Legacy Town Center, 182–183 41 35–43 Place Making book, 97 manifestation, xiii–xiv, 51–52, culs-de-sac, 25–27 edge cities placemaking, 177 110–114 edge cities, 27 evolution of, 177–180 place-specifi c design, xxi, 151 Mizner Park, 125 fi rst suburbs, 23–25 future of, 191 Plano (Texas), xv, 182–183, 186 new town centers, 109 overview, 22–23 infi lling, 180–187 Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth, 5, 99–100, Surrey Central City, 136–138 retrofi ts, 25–27 redirecting, 173–177 143–144, 147–149, 196 Winter Park Village, 128 transit-oriented development, 27–29 retrofi ts across multiple parcels, Plaza Lofts Twenty-Two condominiums pulsing strategy, 85 resiliency, x–xii 187–191 (University Town Center, Hyatts- Putnam, Robert, 60 resistance to change, 52–54 garden apartments vile, Maryland), xvi, 228–229, Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC), 179 gentrifi cation infi ll, 34–35 12-11 quality, building, ix, xxii, 7–8, 14, 128 restaurants, 70–71 immigrants, 30–32 plazas Quality of Life Zoning Codes, 88 Reston (Virginia), 142 market devaluation, 32–34 Belmar, 169–170, CP37 retail properties. see also big box; chain overview, 29–30 University Town Center, 224, 12-5, racial bias, 49–51 stores; lifestyle centers; malls; housing/parking confi gurations, CP51 Ramella, Richard, 86 power centers; shopping centers; 36–43 Pleasanton (California), 189, 206 ranch houses, 25–26 strip malls policy, 20–22 policy blind spots, 20–21 Randhurst Mall, xii Belmar, 165–167 regional malls polycentric regions, xxvii,10, 13, Ratner, Phillip, 224 failure and redevelopment of, 51–52 converting to new downtowns, 207–209, 231 real estate investment trusts (REITs), xxvii, Legacy Town Center, 183 123–134 population growth, xi, xxiii, 18–19, 230 65, 115–116 Mashpee Commons, 105-107 dead and dying, 114–118 Post Properties, 181–182 recession. see Great Recession Perimeter Place, 185 downsizing, 119–122 postwar suburbs, 8, 17, 23–24 redevelopment, xiii, xv–xx Santana Row, 78-80 history of, 112–114

254 INDEX

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 254254 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM infi lling around live, 134–138 Scheer, Brenda Case, 53, 64, 102, 162, South Carolina suburban workplace retrofi ts overview, 108–110 198, 225 Charleston, 76 Cloud 9 Sky Flats, 212–213, 11-4 role and form of mixed-use and Schlosser, Eric, 65 Laurel Bay, 25–27, 2-7 overview, 211–212 public space, 138–139 Schnitzer, Kenneth, 27, 178 Southdale Center, 113 Upper Rock, 214–216, 11-5–11-6 signifi cance of public space, schools, 56, 71–72, 77 spadominiums, 212 Westwood Station, 4, 217–218, 11- 110–114 Scott, Stephen, 182–183 sprawl, x, 10, 176 7, CP47–CP48 techniques for, 139 Seattle (Washington), xviii–xx, 24–25, 30 St. Louis (Missouri), xiv suburbia residential subdivisions segregation tax, 49, 51 St. Paul (Minnesota), 72–75 demographic changes in, 18–20 accessory dwelling units, 23–25 Sembler Company, 185 stacked fl ats, 42 revised history of, x, 17–18 culs-de-sac, 25–27 senior housing, xxii, 43, 54–55 stacked maisonettes, 42 Sugrue, Thomas, 17 edge cities, 27 Settle, Stan, Jr., 28–29 Stanford Industrial Park (Palo Alto, Cali- Sunny Brook Meadows (Atlanta, Geor- fi rst suburbs, 23–25 Seventh Avenue (Phoenix, Arizona), 86, fornia), 204 gia), 27 overview, 22–23 4-23 Starbucks, 60 Suozzi, Tom, 187 transit-oriented development, shared parking formula, 134 static tissues superregional centers, 61, 113, 116 27–29 Shaw, Robert, 180–183 Belmar, 162–163 supply-and-demand analysis, 145 suburbia Shopper’s World (Framingham, Mas- defi ned, 53 Surrey Central City (Surrey, British demographic changes in, xii, xxix, sachusetts), 125 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 198 Columbia), 136–138, 6-24–6-26, 18–20 shopping centers. see also commercial Mashpee Commons, 102 CP27–CP29 revised history of, x, 17–18 strips; malls University Town Center, 225, 228 sustainability, 12–14, 160, 230–231 trends, x, xii, xv history, 62–66 Stiff, David, xi sustainable urbanism, 3–5, 20 reuse. see adaptive reuse larger redevelopment proposals, Stone, Edward Durell, 220–222 Sweetnam, Jan, 78 rezoning corridors, xii, 87–90 80–81 stormwater, xx Swope, Christopher, 158 Rock, Mike, 156, 161 public sector strategies, 75–77 Storrs, Douglas, 97–99, 101 synergy, 109–110, 6-2 Rockville (Maryland), 214–216 regreening, 72–75 streetcar, vii, xii, 92 Rofé, Yodan, 81 retrofi ts, 78–81 streets TAD (tax allocation district), 77 Rogers, Susan, 31–32 types of, 61 Belmar, 167–169 talent, 209 rotaries, 100 Shopping Towns USA book, 113 classifi cation system, 82–83 Target, 60, 64 Rouse Corporation, 142 Shops at Legacy (Legacy Town Center, Cottonwood Mall, 149–150 target market analysis, 144–145 Route 128 (Boston, Massachusetts), 210, Plano, Texas), 183, 9-8 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 196 tax allocation district (TAD), 77 11-2 sidewalks, ix, 41, 81, 175, 2-13, 9-11 Perimeter Place, 184–185 tax-increment fi nancing (TIF), 51–52, 77 Rowe, Colin, 110 sideyard houses, 41 University Town Center, 228 taxpayer strips, 62–63, 71, 4-2 RTC. see Resolution Trust Corporation Silicon Valley (California), 210 walkable design, ix, 175 technoburbs, 172 RTKL Architects, 180–183 Silver Spring (Maryland), 63, 111–112, streetscaping, 9, 86 technology, 209 Rupasingha, Anil, 60 4-2, 6-3 strip corridors, 60–62. see also commer- technology offi ce parks, 204 rural-to-urban transect, 36–40, 101, Simon Fraser University (Surrey, British cial strips; corridors Temple Terrace (Florida), 80–81, CP12– 110, 145, 2-17 Columbia), 136–137 strip malls, 63, 67-72. see also commer- CP14 Rusk, David, 23, 51 Simon Properties, 115, 201 cial strips; Mashpee Commons Ten Principles for Reinventing America’s single-family houses, xi, 18–19, 36, 41 Stripscape project (Phoenix, Arizona), 86 Suburban Business Districts, book, S&Ls (savings and loans institutions), 179 SkySong (Phoenix, Arizona), 211 structured parking, 160. see also car 173 safety, walkable design, 175 smart growth parking Tennessee. see Nashville, Tennessee Salt Lake City (Utah). see Cottonwood BellSouth Atlanta Metro Plan, 208 student housing, 43 Texas Mall MetroWest, 28–29 subdistricts, 196 Addison Circle, 180–182, 186, San Diego (California), 72–73 Nassau Hub, 187 subdivisions. see residential subdivisions 9-4–9-6, CP41–CP43 San Francisco (California), 134–136 parcel size, 72 suburban demographics. see demo- Dallas, 8 San Francisco Chronicle, 136 retrofi tting residential subdivisions, 22 graphic entries Denton Public Library North Branch, San Jose (California), 78–80 SmartCode, 36–37, 196 suburban downtowns, xiv, xv 69, CP4–CP6 Sandy Springs (Georgia), 183–185 Smyrna (Georgia), 77 suburban form, 3, 6, 102, 171, 221 Galleria District, 173 Santa Fe (New Mexico), 174 Snapper Creek (Miami-Dade County, suburban morphology. see morphologi- Garland, xv Santa Monica (California), 114 Florida), 195, 197, 10-4–10-5 cal analysis Greenway Plaza, 178, 9-3 Santana Row (San Jose, California), Sobel, Lee, 74 suburban myth, 17 Gulfton, 31–32 78–80, 4-15–4-18 social infrastructure, 94 suburban tissues Las Colinas, 176, 9-2 Satellite Cities: A Study of Industrial social retrofi tting, 32 Belmar, 162 Legacy Town Center, 182–183, 186, Suburbs book, 204 soft lofts, 43 defi ned, 53 1-3, 9-7–9-8, 9-11 Savannah, Georgia, xv Solomon E.T.C., 189 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 198 Plano, xv savings and loans institutions (S&Ls), Sonoma Mountain Village, xvi Mashpee Commons, 102 Woodlands Town Center, 142 179 Sorkin, Michael, 14 University Town Center, 225–228 Texas donuts, 42, 2-19

INDEX 255

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 255255 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM Texas Instruments (TI), 216 underperforming asphalt, xxi, 4, 210, 232 Vickers, Craig, 170 Westwood Station (Westwood, Mas- theme centers, 61 uniformity, 7, 17, 152–153 Villa Italia mall (Lakewood, Colorado), sachusetts), 4, 217–218, 11-7, “third place”, viii, 59–60, 105–107 University Avenue Industrial Park (West- 157–159, 8-4, CP35 CP47–CP48 Third Street Promenade (Santa Monica, wood, Massachusetts), 217, CP47 Village Creek (Brooklyn Park, Minnesota), wetland reconstruction, ix, 73–75 California), 114 University of Vanderbilt Medical Center, 76–77, 4-14 White Plains (New York), 205 Thornton Place, xviii–xix xv Virginia Whole Foods, 35, 60 Thorsen, Mark, 151 University Town Center (Hyattsville, Colombia Pike, xii, 90–93, 4-30 Whyte, William, 32–33, 47, 211–212 TI (Texas Instruments), 216 Maryland) Fairfax, 27–29 width, road, 83 TIF (tax-increment fi nancing), 51–52, 77 demographic analysis, 228–229 Hampton, xiii, 190–191 Wilde and Emhart Manufacturing time and value gap, 118 infi ll development, 222–224 MetroWest, 27–29, 2-8, CP1–CP3 Research Buildings (Bloomfi eld, tissues. see campus tissues; elastic tis- morphological analysis, 225–228, Reston, 142 Connecticut), 205 sues; static tissues 12-7–12-9 Tysons Corner, xvi–xvii, 172, 188, Williamson, Kurt, 213 TOD (transit-oriented development), overview, xvi-xviii, 4, 219–222, 9-1 Willingboro, New Jersey 27–29, 131 12-1–12-6, 12-10–12-11, CP49– vision plans, 139 demographic diversity, 46–51 tolerance, 209–210 CP51 VMT (vehicle miles traveled) reduction, diversifi cation of housing, 54 Toll Brothers, 217 Upper Rock (Rockville, Maryland), 3–4, 232. see also internal trip downsizing malls, 122, 6-10 Torti Gallas and Partners, 36–40, 80–81 214–216, 11-5–11-6 capture public library, 57 Towers apartment building (Prince Uptown District (San Diego, California), Voorhees Town Center (New Jersey), xvii redevelopment of retail property, George’s County, Maryland), 223, 72–73, 4-9–4-10 xv, 52 228–229 Urban Design Associates (UDA), walkability school, 56 town centers, 108–109 190–191 characteristics, ix, 175 Windjammer (College Park, Georgia), townhouses, 41 Urban Design Center (Miami-Dade 30–31 walkable communities, xiii, 58 traffi c County, Florida), 196–197 Winter Park Community Development walkable urbanism, 109, 174–175 commuting to offi ce parks, 207 urban design tactics, ix Agency (CDA), 126 Wall Street Journal, 183 Cottonwood Mall, 150 urban fabric, 7, 18, 23, 189 Winter Park Village (Winter Park, Wal-Mart infi lling edge cities, 180 urban form, 2, 107, 175 Florida), 123, 126–129, 157, CityCenter Englewood, 133–134, time spent in, 109 Urban Land Institute (ULI), 85, 109, 116, 6-14–6-16, 8-3 6-22 Upper Rock, 216 173, 206 Wisconsin, 48 effect on neighborhood, 60 transect concept, 36–40, 2-17 urban morphology. see morphological Woodlands Town Center (Houston), 142 transit boulevards, 82–84 analysis expansion of, 64–65 Woodstock (Georgia), 69 transit systems. see mass transit Urban Network system, 82–84 reuse of vacant stores, 3, 66–69 working artists, 229 transit-oriented development (TOD), urban sprawl, 176 Walnut Creek (San Francisco, California), worship, places of, 68–69 27–29, 131 urban-to-rural transect. see rural-to 134–136 Tri-State Metropolitan New York Region, urban-transect Wang, Charles, 187 Yonkers (New York), 113 18–19 urbanism, walkable, 109, 174-175 Ward, Alan, 149 “You Have to Pay for the Public Life” Trooien, Jerry, 213 U.S. Department of Commerce, 204 Ward, David, 182 article, 111 troubleshooting, 152 U.S. Route 27 (Ohio), 64 warehouse-style stores, 66. see also big- Tukwila Urban Center (Tukwila, Washing- USA Today, 183 box stores Zimmerman/Volk Associates (ZVA), ton), 189, 9-13 Utah. see Cottonwood Mall Washington 144–145, 190 Twinbrook Commons (Rockville, Mary- Licton Springs, 25, 2-5 zoning. see regulations, revision of land), 215 Vallejo (California), 119–120 Northgate, xviii–xx Cottonwood Mall, 151 “Two-Family Senior Residence” permits, value Seattle, xviii, 24–25, 30 Downtown Kendall/Dadeland, 193, 25 house, 49–51, 3-4, 3-8 Thornton Place, xviii-xix 196–197, CP44 Tysons Corner (Virginia), xvi-xvii, 172, mall, 118 Tukwila Urban Center, 189, 9-13 Mashpee Commons, 98–99, 101 188, 9-1 Van Meter Williams Pollack Architects, Washington DC Metrorail, xvi, 11–12, pattern of apartment complex as 165 27–29, 188, 221–222, 227, 1-4 buffer, 30 UDA (Urban Design Associates), vehicle miles traveled (VMT) reduction, Washington Post, 221 in postwar suburbs, 56 190–191 3–4, 232. see also internal trip wastewater facilities, 99 revision of, ix, xii, 22–24 ULI (Urban Land Institute), 85, 109, 116, capture Westminster Mall (Westminster, Colo- Westwood, Massachusetts, 217 173, 206 vertical mixed use, 110 rado), 129–130 zombie subdivisions, xi

256 INDEX

119_9780470934326-bindex.indd9_9780470934326-bindex.indd 256256 22/3/11/3/11 110:110:11 AMAM