Cybersecurity in the Kenyan Context
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Track, Capture, Kill
Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveillance and Counterterrorism in Kenya Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveillance and Counterterrorism in Kenya March 2017 www.privacyinternational.org 2 Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveillance and Counterterrorism in Kenya Acknowledgements Privacy International acknowledges the many individuals and organisations with whom we spoke who cannot be named. This report is primarily based on interviews conducted by Privacy International and documentation provided in confidence to Privacy International. Privacy International is solely responsible for the content of this report. 3 Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveillance and Counterterrorism in Kenya Contents Acronyms 5 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 7 Background 8 Extended Powers: But short on Detail 11 Spying First, then ‘making it proper’ 16 On Your Marks: Infiltrating Telecommunications Networks 19 Getting Ready: Sharing Intel and Preparing Ops 24 Closing in: Surveillance in Kill or Capture Operations 26 Elections and Accountability 32 Recommendations 36 Annex 1: Response from Safaricom 38 4 Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveillance and Counterterrorism in Kenya Acronyms AP Administration Police ATPU Anti-Terrorism Police Unit BTS Base Transceiver Station CA/CCK Communications Authority, formerly Communications Commission of Kenya CDR Call Data Record CID/DCI Directorate of Criminal Investigations DMI Directorate of Military Intelligence, Kenya Defence Forces GSU General Services -
“Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’S 2017 Elections
“Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’s 2017 Elections HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH “Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’s 2017 Elections Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-34761 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa is an independent not-for profit organization that promotes freedom of expression and access to information as a fundamental human right as well as an empowerment right. ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa was registered in Kenya in 2007 as an affiliate of ARTICLE 19 international. ARTICLE 19 Eastern African has over the past 10 years implemented projects that included policy and legislative advocacy on media and access to information laws and review of public service media policies and regulations. The organization has also implemented capacity building programmes for journalists on safety and protection and for a select civil society organisation to engage with United Nations (UN) and African Union (AU) mechanisms in 14 countries in Eastern Africa. -
Dr. Andrew Oluoch Odhiambo FRCP
Dr. Andrew Oluoch Odhiambo FRCP MBChB, MMed, SCE(Medical Oncology-UK), FCP(ECSA), FRCP Edin Office: +254730831010, +254796730415 Personal Cell: +254722773568 Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.drandrewodhiambo.com PROFESSIONAL • Program Director Medical Oncology Fellowship Program & Lecturer – SUMMARY Unit of Medical Oncology, Department of Clinical Medicine - University of Nairobi. • Honorary Consultant Physician & Medical Oncologist - Kenyatta National Hospital. • Part-time Private Practitioner – Prime Cancercare Clinic - Professor Nelson Awori Centre Upper-Hill 5th Floor Suite A1. PERSONAL • Date of birth: 24 May 1984 INFORMATION • Nationality: Kenyan • Marital status: Married • Languages: English, Swahili SKILLS Specialized in treatment of cancer using • Liver, Bile duct & Pancreatic chemotherapy, targeted therapy & Cancer immunotherapy • Lymphoma Key areas of subspecialty include but • Newer therapies for Lung, not limited to: Bladder, Kidney & Melanoma Skin • Colon cancer Cancer etc. • Gastric Cancer • Breast Cancer EDUCATION Specialist Certificate Exam (SCE) – Medical Oncology UK 2017 Federation Of The Royal College Of Physicians Of The United , United Kingdom Fellowship in Medical Oncology Certificate MMed (Internal Medicine) 2013 University Of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya Master of Medicine in Internal Medicine MBChB 2007 University Of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya Bachelor of Medicine & Surgery Degree 1 KCSE 2001 Moi Forces Academy, Nairobi City, Nairobi County Kenya Certificate -
KENYA Prep COMMUNICATIONS LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS What Do We Know and What Do We Need to Know?
KENYA PrEP COMMUNICATIONS LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS What do we know and what do we need to know? McCann Global Health Prepared for the Technical Working Group January 27, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS About the 5Cs 8 Culture 12 Consumer 37 Serodiscordant Couples 39 Adolescent Girls & Young Women 57 Men Who Have Sex With Men 81 Female Sex Workers 101 People Who Inject Drugs 120 Health Care Workers 137 Category 159 Connections 186 Company 214 The Competitive Set 240 2 OVERVIEW The Optimizing Prevention Technology Introduction on With support from PrEP TWG, McCann Global Health will Schedule (OPTIONS) consortium is one of five projects conduct a national market intelligence study and support funded by USAID, in partnership with the PEPFAR to the development of a national market preparation and expedite and sustain access to antiretroviral-based HIV communications strategy to support demand creation prevention products by providing technical assistance for efforts of PrEP in Kenya. This strategy aims to offer a investment scenarios, market preparation strategies, cohesive, strategic, and coordinated launch of PrEP as well country-level support, implementation science and health as forthcoming ARV prevention products in Kenya. systems strengthening in countries and among populations Prior to the start of the market intelligence, McCann has where most needed. conducted a landscape analysis of all available A key aim within OPTIONS is to develop a market communications about the target audiences, HIV preparation and communications guide for the prevention, and PrEP in Kenya, to identify key knowledge introduction and uptake of PrEP in Kenya, led by the gaps for further exploration in the market intelligence. -
Statelessness and Citizenship in the East African Community
Statelessness and Citizenship in the East African Community A Study by Bronwen Manby for UNHCR September 2018 Commissioned by UNHCR Regional Service Centre, Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] STATELESSNESS AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY 2 September 2018 STATELESSNESS AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... i List of Boxes ................................................................................................................................ i Methodology and acknowledgements ...................................................................................... ii A note on terminology: “nationality”, “citizenship” and “stateless person” ........................... iii Acronyms .................................................................................................................................. iv Key findings and recommendations ....................................................................... 1 1. Summary ........................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the report .............................................................................................................. 4 Key recommendations .............................................................................................................. 5 Steps already taken .................................................................................................................. -
The Challenges of Reinvigorating Democracy Through Visual Art in 21St Century Nairobi
The challenges of reinvigorating democracy through visual art in 21st century Nairobi Craig Campbell Halliday 30 September 2019 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sainsbury Research Unit for the Arts of Africa, Oceania & the Americas School of Art, Media and American Studies University of East Anglia, Norwich This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Abstract This study examines the potential for contemporary visual art to reinvigorate democracy in 21st century Nairobi, Kenya, through an interdisciplinary investigation. The new millennium ushered in fresh hope for democratisation in the postcolonial East African country. In 2002, Daniel arap Moi’s 24 years of authoritarian rule ended. The opposition were victorious at the ballot box, instilling a belief amongst the electorate that formal political processes could bring change. However, the post-election violence of 2007/8 shattered such convictions. But, from this election result came a progressive Constitution and with it possibilities for creating change. These momentous events underscore Kenya’s topsy-turvy path towards democracy – a path whose trajectory is charted in the experience of ordinary Kenyans who believe in democracy’s value and their right to participate in politics and civil life. Artists, too, have been at the forefront of this ongoing struggle. This study draws on empirical research to demonstrate contemporary visual art’s capacity to expand ways of practising, experiencing and understanding democracy. -
NMG-2013-Annual-Report.Pdf
& 2013 Annual Report & Financial Statements 2013 1 Nation Media Group 2 The Nation Media Group, the largest independent media house in East and Central Africa with operations in print, broadcast and digital media, attracts and serves unparalleled audiences in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda Published in 2014 Copyrights © 2013 Nation Media Group Limited All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrivial system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the permission of the copyright holder. 90.4 Omuziki N’ebikuzimba Head Oce P.O. Box 49010 Tel. +254 20 3288000 Nation House 00100, GPO +254 20 221101 Kimathi Street Nairobi, Kenya www.nationmedia.com Browse, download or print our annual report at View our 2013 results presentation at http://www.nationmedia.com/2013 annualreport.pdf http://www.nationmedia.com/docs/2013_Results_Investor_Brieng.pdf Annual Report & Financial Statements 2013 3 BRANDS The Nation Media Group, the largest independent media house in East and Central Africa with operations in print, broadcast and digital media, attracts and serves unparalleled audiences in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda Published in 2014 Copyrights © 2013 Nation Media Group Limited All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrivial system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the permission of the copyright holder. 90.4 -
The Influence of Internal and External Factors Affecting the Kenya Film Industry
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE KENYA FILM INDUSTRY BY ESTHER N. NGUMA UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-AFRICA SUMMER, 2015 THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE KENYA FILM INDUSTRY BY ESTHER N. NGUMA A Project Report Submitted to the Chandaria School of Business in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters in Business Administration (MBA) UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-AFRICA SUMMER, 2015 STUDENT’S DECLARATION I, the undersigned, declare that this project is my original work and has not been submitted to any other college, institution or university other than the United States International University in Nairobi for academic credit. Signed: _________________________________ Date: _____________________ Esther Nguma (Student ID: 639858) This proposal has been presented for examination with my approval as the appointed supervisor. Signed: _________________________________ Date: _____________________ Dr. George Achoki Signed: _________________________________ Date: _____________________ Dean, Chandaria School of Business ii COPYRIGHT All rights reserved. No part of this research project may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author. ©Copyright Esther N. Nguma, 2015 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I acknowledge my Supervisor, Dr. George Achoki for his continued guidance and intellectual support throughout the undertaking of this research, may God bless him immeasurably. I also owe an appreciation to the various Film producers of the 30 Film Production Houses that granted me the permission to collect data. I am grateful to my father – Humphrey Nguma and mother - Lucy Nguma for being my backbone during the process. -
March 27, 2018
March 27, 2018 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ================ Nation Media Group’s statement on withdrawal by columnists Nation Media Group notes with regret the position taken by columnists who have been writing for NMG platforms and have decided to stop writing for our publications. We respect their right to take a collective decision, although each of them had an individual contract that we have diligently honoured over the years we have worked with them. We wish to reiterate that overall we have honoured our obligation to respect their views and did not tamper with their positions except to correct basic errors. NMG was founded more than half a century ago on the bedrock of independent voices, diversity and freedom of expression. It is in this regard that we developed, through a process of public participation and published our editorial policy to guide our conduct and journalism. We believe that the principles of independence, fairness and balance, as espoused in our editorial policy, are key to promoting the democratic space whilst being mindful of the impact that information in the public space plays in shaping opinions. We wish to reassure our readers and stakeholders that we continue to be committed to media freedom whilst delivering value in line with their expectations. - Ends - For further details contact: Clifford Machoka Head of Corporate & Regulatory Affairs Email: [email protected] About Nation Media Group Nation Media Group (NMG) was founded by His Highness the Aga Khan in 1959. It was publicly-listed in the Nairobi Stock Exchange since the early 1970s and is the most successful media company in East and Central Africa that currently boasts the largest digital footprint with visitors reaching more than 30 million monthly. -
Section 3: China's Strategic Aims in Africa
SECTION 3: CHINA’S STRATEGIC AIMS IN AFRICA Key Findings • Beijing has long viewed African countries as occupying a cen- tral position in its efforts to increase China’s global influence and revise the international order. Over the last two decades, and especially under General Secretary of the Chinese Com- munist Party (CCP) Xi Jinping’s leadership since 2012, Beijing has launched new initiatives to transform Africa into a testing ground for the export of its governance system of state-led eco- nomic growth under one-party, authoritarian rule. • Beijing uses its influence in Africa to gain preferential access to Africa’s natural resources, open up markets for Chinese exports, and enlist African support for Chinese diplomatic priorities on and beyond the continent. The CCP flexibly tailors its approach to different African countries with the goal of instilling admira- tion and at times emulation of China’s alternative political and governance regime. • China is dependent on Africa for imports of fossil fuels and commodities constituting critical inputs in emerging technology products. Beijing has increased its control of African commodi- ties through strategic direct investment in oil fields, mines, and production facilities, as well as through resource-backed loans that call for in-kind payments of commodities. This control threatens the ability of U.S. companies to access key supplies. • As the top bilateral financier of infrastructure projects across Africa, China plays an important role in addressing the short- age of infrastructure on the continent. China’s financing is opaque and often comes with onerous terms, however, leading to rising concerns of economic exploitation, dependency, and po- litical coercion. -
Language and Literary Education: the State of Children's Literature In
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation Language and Literary Education: The State of Children’s Literature in Kiswahili in Primary Schools in Kenya Verfasserin: Pamela M. Ngugi angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr.phil) Wien, November,2009 Studienkennzahl It.Studienblatt: A 092 390 Matrikel-Nummer: 0647621 Dissertationsgebiet (lt. Studienblatt): Afrikanistik Betreuer: Univ.Prof.Dr. Norbert Cyffer Dedication To my dear father, The late Jotham Yalwala Obindi To my dear mother, The late Mrs. Norah Isigi Yalwala Who urged me to go to school To my dear husband, Mr. Paul Ngugi Njathi Who urged me to further my studies To my dear sons: Ian and Robert, For your support To all God‟s children in the world who love reading. Children learn what they live If your child lives with criticism He learns to condemn If your child lives with hostility He learns to fight If your child lives with ridicule He learns to be shy If your child lives with shame He learns to be guilty If your child lives with tolerance He learns to be patient If your child lives with encouragement He learns to be confident If your child lives with praise He learns to appreciate If your child lives with fairness He learns justice If your child lives with security He learns to have faith If your child lives with approval He learns to like himself If your child lives with acceptance and friendship He learns to find love in the world iii Acknowledgements THANK you Prof. Norbert Cyffer for your guidance, support and encouragement throughout the entire dissertation process especially your willingness to listen to me whenever I knocked on your door. -
Community Radio in Peace Building: Case of Kibera's
COMMUNITY RADIO IN PEACE BUILDING: CASE OF KIBERA’S PAMOJA FM IN THE 2007/2008 POST ELECTION VIOLENCE IN KENYA VICTOR OCHIENG’ OLUOCH C50/73166/2012 PROJECT PAPER PRESENTED TO: THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ARMED COFLICT AND PEACE STUDIES OCTOBER 2015 DECLARATION This project is my original work and it has not been presented for the award of degree at any university. Signature: …………………….……… Date: ………………………………… VICTOR OCHIENG’ OLUOCH C50/73166/2012 Recommendation This has been approved by my supervisor: Signature: …………………….……… Date: ………………………………… DR. GEORGE GONA ii DEDICATION I dedicate this project to the nascent community media movement in Kenya. While so much still needs to be done in order to create real impact in the communities, it is consoling to learn that there are those willing to give it a try. Keep the fire burning! iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Foremost, I wish to thank my supervisor Dr. George Gona for his guidance and inspiration. He gave me useful insights and always tapped my back when I slumbered. As a frequently published scholar, every next publication with his name on it left me asking “then why can’t I get done with this small one? ”Without him, this project paper is not. I also wish to acknowledge my parents Japuonj Wilson Oluoch and Mama Anne Oluoch for the love, care, and encouragement. Japuonj in particular exhibited patience even as he intermittently asked me difficult questions about the project. To my family and friends, especially Jackie, Julian, JB, Joe, and Eric, thank you for the support.