Hotel Definition HOTEL Word Came from Latin Word HOSPITIUM, That
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Hotel definition HOTEL word came from Latin Word HOSPITIUM, that mean living room. This word then undergo a process of change in understanding and distinguishing the guest house to the mansion house that developed at that time, the large house called hostels. Hostel leased to the general public to stay and rest a while, and coordinated by a host. Along with the development and to the satisfaction of the demands, where people do not like that too much regulation in the hostel, the hostel then undergoes a change, the removal of the letter “s” in the word hostel so into the hotel. Hotel definition from SK Menparpostel Nomor KM 94/ HK 103/MPPT 1987 is a type of accommodation that use part or all of the building to provide an accommodation, eating and drinking as well as other services to the public, which is managed commercially. The hotel is a public housing facilities to travelers by providing room services, food and beverage providers and accommodation with the payment terms. (Lawson,1976:27). Hotel is a building or an institution that provides room to stay, eat and drink as well as other services to the public (Webster dictionary). Thus, it can be concluded that the hotel is a building providing lodging services, food and beverage, and other services that are intended for general and commercial managed. Hotel Classification Criteria for the classification of hotels in Indonesia formally contained in Government Regulation, SK: Kep-22/U/VI/78 by the Director General of Tourism. Classification of hotels reviewed based on several factors: 1. selling price The classification system is based on the sale price of the hotel room, where the price of the rooms are sold only room price only or a package system, - European plan hotel : hotel and costs for room rates only Privileges: Practical, widely used in hotel Facilitate system billing All rooms are mostly marketing system using this system - American plan hotel : with planning costs, including the price Dine and room price, divided into two,: plan (FAP) : Room rates include three meals a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner) : Room rates include two meals a day - room + breakfast + lunch - room + breakfast + diner - Continental plan hotel : with planning the room rate includes the breakfast - Bermuda plan hotel : hotel with rooms priced plan that is included with american breakfast 2. Hotel size Hotel classification by size is determined by the number of rooms available, - Small hotel : < 150 rooms - Medium hotel : 2 type of medium hotel o Average hotel : 150 – 299 rooms o Above hotel : 300 – 600 rooms - Large hotel : >600 rooms 3. Guest Type Classification of hotels based on the origin and background of the guest stay - Family hotel : Hotel for a family group guest - Business hote : Hotel for guest in business condition - Tourist hotel : Hotel for tourist, domestic or international. - Transit hotel : Hotel for a transit guest - Cure hotel : Hotel for guests staying in the treatment or cure of disease 4. Star System The more the number of stars a hotel, services are demanded more and more and better. Hotel classification system based on the star, Especially for a five star hotel, there are levels, Palm, Bronze, and Diamond. 5. Length of stay - Transit hotel : one or two nights - Semi residential hotel : long stay guests with more than a day but still within a short time period, ranging from two weeks to one month - Residental Hotel : hotel with long stay guests long enough, range of at least one month 6. Location type - City Hotel : hotel located in the city, where most of the business activities and services offered - Urban Hotel : hotel near a city - Suburb Hotel : hotels are located in suburbs - Resort Hotel : hotel located in the tourist area, where most of the guests who stay do not do business Hotel resort is divided up according to its location: - Mountain hotel - Beach hotel - Lake hotel - Hill hotel - Forest hotel - Airport hotel 7. Guest activity Classification of hotels based on the intent of activities for guests - Sport hotel : hotel is located in the area of sports activities - Ski hotel : hotel that have ski area - Confrence hotel : hotel with confrence facility - Convention hotel : hotel with convention facility - Pilgrim hotel : hotel where he serves as a part of worship facilities. - Casino hotel : hotel where he serves in part to gambling activities 8. Number of rooms and requirements (minimum) Based on the number of stars that carried, number of rooms and other requirements, - One star hotel : standard rooms, a minimum of 15 rooms with inner bathroom in the standard room, 20 m2. - Two stars hotel : 20 standard rooms and 1 suite room minimal. With inner bathroom. 22m2 for standard and 44m2 for suite room. - Three stars hotel : 30 standard rooms and 2 suite room minimal. With inner bathroom. 24m2 for standard and 48m2 for suite room. - Four stras hotel : 50 standard rooms and 3 suite room minimal. With inner bathroom. 22m2 for standard and 44m2 for suite room. - Five strars hotel : 100 standard rooms and 4 suite room minimal. With inner bathroom. 26m2 for standard and 52m2 for suite room. In Indonesia, the hotel classification is done with the star system. Starting from one star to five stars. According to the Decree of the Minister of Transportation Indonesia No. PM 10/PW 301/ PHB-17 on business and the hotel classification, it was determined that the minimum assessment hotels classification based on several considerations - General requirements, such as building condition and completeness of the facilities - Form of service provided - Number of rooms available - The layout of the location or circumstances Developments Hotels in Indonesia In the book Hotel Management, Sihite (2000: 63) said that the hotel serves as a means to meet the needs of guests (tourists or travelers), as a temporary residence while away from the place of origin. Along with the development of foreign tourist arrivals to Indonesia that require more tourism accommodation facilities are adequate, then during Dutch colonial rule, come further hotels in Indonesia. As for the hotel business role in supporting the development of the nation and the state, among other things: - Income increased industry and society - Create jobs at the same time the transfer of technology The development of hotels in Medan For the city of Medan, trading activities with the activities of hotels and restaurants become the driving force of the city’s economy. The growth of the tourism industry in North Sumatra lately very encouraging. This can be seen from the rampant growth of five-star hotel in the city of Medan. List of Classified Hotel in Medan Hotel Name Star Address ***** Hotel Grand Angkasa Jl. Sutomo No. 1 Medan ***** Hotel JW Marriott Jl. Putri Hijau Medan ***** Hotel Grand Swiss-Bel Jl. S. Parman Medan ***** Hotel Grand Aston City Hall Jl. Balai Kota Medan ***** Hotel Arya Duta Jl. Kapten Maulana Lubis Medan ***** Hotel Citi International Jl. Sun Yat Sen Medan **** Hotel Tiara Medan Jl. Cut Mutia Medan **** Hotel Asean International Jl. H. Adam Malik No. 5 Medan **** Hotel Novotel Soechi Jl. Cirebon No. 76A Medan **** Hotel Quality Suites Jl. Listrik No. 15 Medan **** Hotel Polonia Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 14 Medan **** Hotel Danau Toba Intl. Jl. Imam Bonjol No. 17 Medan **** Hotel Emerald Garden Jl. K.L. Yos Sudarso No.1 Medan **** Hotel Travellers Suites Jl. Listrik Medan *** Hotel Garuda Plaza Jl. Sisingamangaraja No.18 Mdn *** Natour Dharma Deli Hotel Jl. Balai Kota No. 2 Medan *** Hotel Semarak Jl. Sisingamangaraja No.50 Mdn *** Hotel Pardede Intl. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 14 Medan *** Hotel Sahid Jl. Sisingamangaraja KM 7,5/11 *** Hotel Grand Antares Jl. Sisingamangaraja Medan *** Hotel Madani Jl. Sisingamangaraja Medan ** Sumatera Indah Resort Jl. Jamin Ginting KM.11,2 Medan ** Hotel Royal Perintis Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Medan * Hotel Elbruba Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 19 * Hotel Sumatra Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 35 Medan * Hotel Waiyat Jl. Asia No. 44 * Hotel Garuda Citra Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 27 Medan * Hotel Petisah Jl. Nibung II/22-38 Medan * Hotel Ananta Boga Jl. Jamin Ginting KM.14 Medan * Hotel Labana Inn Jl. Abdullah Lubis No. 67 Medan * Hotel Dhaksina Jl. Sisingamangaraja Medan * Hotel Ibunda Jl. Sisingamangaraja Medan * Hotel Sri Deli Jl. Sisingamangaraja Medan Functional Organization in Hotel In principle, the hotel can be divided into 3 areas of activity, such as: - Private area. This area is an area for the visitor’s personal activities, such as rooms in the hotel. - Public area. This area is a meeting between the serving area, the employee with yangdilayani, the guests and also guests with other guests. - Semi-public area. This area is an area for activities of the employees, especially employees of the administration, meeting rooms, zones where only certain people can enter. - Service area. This area is a special area for employees, here all kinds pelayanandisiapkan to the needs of visitors. Functionally, the hotel has 2 main sections, among others: - Front of the house. Area consists of private and public areas. Are included in the front area of the house: A. Guest Room Guest room, the room where the guest’s stay. B. Public Space Area It is a place where one can show the contents and themes to be conveyed to his guest. This area became the main hub of activity that occurred in the hotel, in which case it becomes clear that a face can be represented by him. Lobby Place the receiver visitors to obtain information, resolve problems and financial administration relating to the rental of rooms. Spaces are included in the lobby: 1. Entrance hall The main reception room which connects the outer space or the main entrance to the rooms in the hotel. Be open with the amount of space that is wide enough.