ACERACEAE Acer Pseudoplatanus Sycamore ALISMATACEAE Alisma Plantago-Aquatica Common Water-Plantain APIACEAE Aegopodium Podagrari

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ACERACEAE Acer Pseudoplatanus Sycamore ALISMATACEAE Alisma Plantago-Aquatica Common Water-Plantain APIACEAE Aegopodium Podagrari FLORA OF RSPB CONWY NATURE RESERVE ACERACEAE Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore ALISMATACEAE Alisma plantago-aquatica Common Water-plantain APIACEAE Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder Chaerophyllum temulentum Rough Chervil Conium maculatum Hemlock Daucus carota Wild Carrot Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed Oenanthe crocata Hemlock Water-dropwort Torilis japonica Upright Hedge Parsley ARALIACEAE Hedera helix Ivy ASTERACEAE (= COMPOSITAE) Achillea millefolium Yarrow (or Milfoil) Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Aster tripolium Sea Aster Bellis perennis Daisy Centaurea nigra subsp. nigra Common Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa Greater Knapweed Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria Beaked Hawksbeard Hypochaeris radicata Cat's-ear Inula conyza Autumn Hawkbit Lapsana communis Ploughman's Spikenard Leontodon autumnalis Nipplewort Leontodon saxatilis Lesser Hawkbit Leontodon taraxacoides Common Hawkbit Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy Picris echioides Bristly Oxtongue Pilosella officianum Mouse-ear Hawkweed Pulicaria dysenterica Common Fleabane Senecio erucifolius Hoary Ragwort Senecio jacobaea Ragwort Senecio squalidus * Oxford Ragwort Senecio vulgaris Groundsel Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Tragopogon pratensis Goatsbeard Tripleurospermum maritimum Sea Mayweed Tussilago farfara Colt's-foot BETULACEAE Alnus cordata Italian Alder Alnus glutinosa Alder Betula pendula Silver birch BORAGINACEAE Echium vulgare Viper's-bugloss Myosotis arvensis Field (or Common) Forget-me-not Myosotis ramosissima Early Forget-me-not Symphytum officinale Common Comfrey Symphytum x uplandicum Russian Comfrey BRASSICACEAE (= CRUCIFERAE) Hesperis matronalis Dame's-violet Armoracia rusticana Horse-radish Brassica oleracea Wild Cabbage Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse Cardamine pratensis Cuckooflower (or Lady's-smock) Diplotaxis muralis Annual Wall Rocket Lepidium heterophyllum Smith's Pepperwort Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bitter-cress BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja davidii Butterfly Bush CAPRIFOLIACEAE Viburnum lantana Wayfaring tree CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium fontanum Common Mouse-ear Cerastium glomeratum Sticky Mouse-ear Silene dioica Red Campion Silene latifolia White Campion Silene x hampeanum Hybrid between Red and White Campion Spergula arvensis Corn Spurrey Spergularia marina Lesser Sea-spurrey CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex glabriuscula Babington's Orache Atriplex patula Common Orache Atriplex portulacoides Sea-purslane Atriplex prostrata Spear-leaved Orache Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima Sea Beet Chenopodium album Fat-hen Salicornia europaea Glasswort Sarcocornia perennis Perennial Glasswort CISTACEAE Oenothera biennis Evening Primrose CLUSIACEAE Hypericum tetrapterum Square-stalked St. John's-wort CONVOLVULACEAE Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium subsp. silvatica Large Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed CRASSULACEAE Sedum album White Stonecrop CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus maritimus Sea Club-rush Carex hirta Hairy Sedge Carex otrubae False Fox Sedge Eleocharis palustris Common Spike-rush DIPSACACEAE Dipsacus fullonum Teasel Knautia arvensis Field Scabious ELAEAGINACEAE Hippophaea rhamnoides Sea Buckthorn EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia helioscopa Sun Spurge EQUISETACEAE Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail FABACEAE (= LEGUMINOSAE) Anthyllis vulneraria Kidney Vetch Cytisus scoparius Broom Lathyrus latifolius Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea Lathyrus nissolia Grass Vetchling Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling Lotus corniculatus Common Bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus pedunculatas Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil Medicago arabica Spotted Medick Medicago lupulina Black Medick Melilotus albus White melilot Melilotus altissima Tall Melilot Trifolium arvense Hare's-foot Clover Trifolium campestre Hop Trefoil Trifolium dubium Lesser Trefoil Trifolium pratense Red Clover Trifolium repens White (or Dutch) Clover Ulex europaeus Gorse Vicia cracca Tufted Vetch Vicia hirsuta Hairy Tare Vicia sativa subsp. nigra Common Vetch FUMARIACEAE Fumaria officinalis Common Fumitory GENTIANACEAE Blackstonia perfoliata Yellow-wort Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury GERANIACEAE Erodium cicutarium Common Storksbill Geranium dissectum Cut-leaved Crane's-bill Geranium lucidum Shining Crane's-bill Geranium molle Dove's-foot Crane's-bill Geranium pratense Meadow Crane's-bill Geranium pyrenaicum Hedgerow (or Mountain) Crane's-bill Geranium robertianum Herb-Robert IRIDACEAE Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris (or Flag) JUNCAGINACEAE Juncus acutiflorus Sharp-flowered rush Juncus bufonius Toad rush Juncus effusus Soft Rush Juncus gerardii Salt-marsh Rush Juncus inflexus Hard Rush Triglochin maritima Sea Arrow-grass LAMIACEAE (= LABIATAE) Ballota nigra Black Horehound Clinopodium vulgare Wild Basil Lamium album White Dead-nettle Lamium purpureum Red Dead-nettle Mentha aquatica Water Mint Prunella vulgaris Selfheal Stachys sylvatica Hedge Woundwort Teucrium scorodonia Wood Sage LILIACEAE Hyacinthoides hispanica x non-scripta Hybrid between native & Spanish bluebells Hyacinthoides non-scripta syn. Endymion non-scriptus Bluebell MALVACEAE Malva moschata Musk Mallow Malva sylvestris Common Mallow OLEACEAE Ligustrum vulgare Wild Privet ONAGRACEAE Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb Epilobium ciliatum American Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb Epilobium obscurum Short-fruited Willowherb Epilobium palustre Marsh Willowherb Epilobium parviflorum Hoary Willowherb ORCHIDACEAE Dactylorhiza fuchsii Common Spotted Orchid Dactylorhiza praetermissa Southern Marsh Orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis Pyramidal Orchid Ophrys apifera Bee Orchid Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp coccinea Early Marsh Orchid OROBANCHACEAE Orobanche hederae Ivy broomrape OXALIDACEAE Oxalis articulata* Pink Oxalis PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain Plantago major Greater Plantain Plantago maritima Sea Plantain PLUMBAGINACEAE Limonium vulgare Common Sea-lavender POACEAE (=GRAMINIAE) Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent Anisantha sterilis Barren Brome Anthoxanthum oderatum Sweet Vernal Grass Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat Grass Cynosurus cristatus Crested Dogstail Dactylis glomerata Cocksfoot Festuca rubra Red Fescue Holcus lanatus Yorkshire Fog Lolium perenne Perennial Ryegrass Phleum pratense Timothy Phragmites australis Common Reed Poa angustifolia Narrow-leaved Meadow Grass Poa annua Annual Meadow Grass Poa pratensis Smooth Meadow Grass POLYGONACEAE Persicaria amphibia Amphibious Bistort Persicaria maculosa Redshank Polygonum aviculare Knotgrass Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Rumex conglomeratus Clustered Dock Rumex crispus Curled Dock Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock PRIMULACEAE Anagallis arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Glaux maritima Sea-milkwort Lysimachia vulgaris Yellow Loosestrife Primula veris Cowslip Primula vulgaris Primrose (pin-eyed form) PTEROPSIDA Asplenium trichomanes Maiden Hair Spleenwort Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern Phyllitis scolopendrium Hartstongue RANUNCULACEAE Clematis vitalba Traveller's Joy (or Old Man's Beard) Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus baudotii Brackish Water-crowfoot Ranunculus ficaria Lesser Celandine Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus Celery-leaved Buttercup (or Crowfoot) RESEDACEAE Reseda luteola Weld (or Dyer's Rocket) ROSACEAE Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony Alchemilla vulgaris Lady's Mantle Cotoneaster horizontalis Wall Cotoneaster Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet Potentilla anglica Trailing Tormentil Potentilla anserina Silverweed Potentilla reptans Creeping Cinquefoil Rosa arvensis Field Rose Rosa canina Dog Rose Rosa pimpinellifolia Burnet Rose Rosa rugosa Japanese Rose Rosa sherardii Sherard's Downy Rose Rubus ulmifolius Bramble Rubus caesius Dewberry Sanguisorba minor subsp. minor Salad Burnet Sanguisorba minor subsp. muricata* Fodder Burnet Sorbus aucuparia Rowan Sorbus intermedia Swedish Whitebeam RUBIACEAE Galium aparine Cleavers (or Goosegrass) Galium palustre subsp. palustre Common Marsh-bedstraw Galium verum Lady's Bedstraw SALICACEAE Salix caprea Goat Willow Salix viminalis Osier SCROPHULARIACEAE Digitalis purpurea Foxglove Linaria vulgaris Common Toadflax Odontites vernus subsp.vernus Red Bartsia Rhinanthus minor Yellow rattle Scrophularia auriculata Water Figwort Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein Veronica arvensis Wall Speedwell Veronica catenata Pink water-speedwell Veronica chamaedrys Germander Speedwell Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwell Veronica persica Common Field-speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell SOLANACEAE Bittersweet (or Woody Nightshade) Solanum dulcamara TYPHACEAE Bullrush (or Great Reedmace) Typha latifolia URTICACEAE Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica Common Nettle Urtica dioica VALERIANACEAE Red Valerian Centranthus ruber * Common Cornsalad Valerianella locusta Notes: * Non-native species Latin names are as given in the New Flora of the British Isles by Clive A. Stace. English names are those recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles and are taken from the English Names of Wild Flowers by J.G.Dony,C.M.Rob and F.H.Perring. Flora surveyed and originally recorded by Geoff Battershall (BSBI County Recorder) with assistance from Gillian Anstis, Drs. Francis and Mary Lupton and Colin Metcalfe. Additional records by RSPB site staff and volunteers..
Recommended publications
  • Apiaceae) - Beds, Old Cambs, Hunts, Northants and Peterborough
    CHECKLIST OF UMBELLIFERS (APIACEAE) - BEDS, OLD CAMBS, HUNTS, NORTHANTS AND PETERBOROUGH Scientific name Common Name Beds old Cambs Hunts Northants and P'boro Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder common common common common Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley common common common common Ammi majus Bullwort very rare rare very rare very rare Ammi visnaga Toothpick-plant very rare very rare Anethum graveolens Dill very rare rare very rare Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica very rare very rare Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica common frequent frequent common Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil occasional frequent occasional occasional Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil extinct extinct extinct very rare Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley common common common common Apium graveolens Wild Celery rare occasional very rare native ssp. Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort very rare or extinct very rare extinct very rare Apium nodiflorum Fool's Water-cress common common common common Astrantia major Astrantia extinct very rare Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip occasional frequent occasional occasional x Beruladium procurrens Fool's Water-cress x Lesser very rare Water-parsnip Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut occasional very rare Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax extinct extinct extinct extinct Bupleurum subovatum False Thorow-wax very rare very rare very rare Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare's-ear very rare extinct very rare or extinct Carum carvi Caraway very rare very rare very rare extinct Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil common common common common Cicuta virosa Cowbane extinct extinct Conium maculatum Hemlock common common common common Conopodium majus Pignut frequent occasional occasional frequent Coriandrum sativum Coriander rare occasional very rare very rare Daucus carota Wild Carrot common common common common Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo very rare, prob.
    [Show full text]
  • Map 11 North West Leicestershire Phase 1 Habitat Survey 2006 - 2009
    Leicestershire & Rutland Environmental Records Centre Map 11 North West Leicestershire Phase 1 Habitat Survey 2006 - 2009 Section: SK4624, SK4724, SK4824, SK4623, SK4723, SK4823 Leicestershire County Council. Licence number LA 076724 Scale 1:10000 AA WW III AA AA AA AA SWSW SWSW SIGSIG SWSW SWSW SWSW AA AA AA 44 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA SWSW AA SWSW AA DSDS SWSW SWSW AA WW AA WW AA AA WW AA AA AA 88 III AA WW AA WW III AA 1010 44 III 99 AA III AA III AA AA III AA AA AA AA WW 33 AA AA AA WW AA AA AA AA AA WpWp 1111 22 1111 SWSW III III III III AA 1212 III WW SK4624SK4624 WpWp SK4724SK4724 III SK4824SK4824 SK4924SK4924 22 AA SK4624SK4624 III SK4724SK4724 SK4824SK4824 SK4924SK4924 AA WW III WW III 22 AA WW III AA III III III SWW III 77 AA 44 77 55 AA 44 AA WW 66 PP WpWp AA 1515 AA WpWp AA III WW AA 5P5P AA 33 5P5P WW 33 WW 22 55 III 1414 SWSW AA SWSW III AA AA SWSW AA AA AA AA SWSW AA SWSW AA III SWSW PP III WW 11 1313 GG PP AA WW44 11 WW 11 WW WmWm GG WW 11 SWSW WmWm SWSW PP 22 11 44 WW 55 66 22 22 AA WW 22 SWSW AA WW AMAM 1010 III 44 III AA III III AA AA AA AA AA 33 AA 33 AA 1717 AA 1919 WW 55 33 AA AA WW 55 GG AA WW AA 55 1818 SWSW PP AA SNGSNG GG III 22 III 1414 GG 1818 AMAM WW III 66 III 1616 III 11 22 III 1111 WW AA SWSW III AA 1111 GG 1313 III AA GG GG GG III AA GG AA12121010 99 1212 GG SIGSIG GG 99 88 99 88 SIGSIG AA 1111 77 1111 SIGSIG TRTR III 99 SIGSIG 77 TRTR1515 1313 99 1717 77 1414 1313 III III SNGSNG 1515 66 III WW III III 55 WW AA III 55 SK4623SK4623 III III SK4723SK4723
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION 2 PLANT LIST for Churchyards Only Include One
    SECTION 2 PLANT LIST for Churchyards Only include one record per species See handout 9 for information on DAFOR Dates of surveys: 15th May, 20th June, 15th July, 30th July, 12th August Name of Churchyard and location: St Lawrence, Ingworth 2016 Name of surveyor/s: Cornell Howells, Daniel Lavery, Matthew Mcdade, David Taylor and Emily Nobbs (NWT) Scientific name DAFOR Comments / Common name Please tick relevant box GPS or Grid Reference location D A F O R Oxeye daisy leucanthemum vulgare x pignut conopodium majus x Lady’s bedstraw galium verum x Germander speedwell veronica chamaedrys x Bulbous buttercup ranunculus bulbosus x Meadow buttercup ranunculus acris x Mouse ear hawkweed pillosella officinarum x hybrid bluebell hyacinthoides x massartiana x Knapweed (common) centaurea nigra x common cat’s-ear hypochaeris radicata x common sorrel rumex acetosa x sheep’s sorrel rumex acetosella x bramble rubus fruticosus agg. x broad-leaved dock rumex obtusifolius x broad-leaved willowherb Epilobium montanum x cleavers galium aparine x cocksfoot dactylis glomerata x common bent Agrostis capillaris x daisy bellis perennis x common mallow malva sylvestris x common mouse ear cerastium fontanum x common nettle urtica dioica x common vetch vicia sativa x copper beech Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea x cow parsley anthriscus sylvestris x creeping buttercup ranunculus repens x creeping thistle cirsium arvense x cuckoo flower cardamine pratensis x Curled dock Ruxex crispus X cut-leafed cranesbill geranium dissectum x cylcamen cyclamen sp. x daffodil narcissus sp. x dandelion taraxacum agg. x elder sambucus nigra elm ulmus sp. x European gorse Ulex europaeus x false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius x fescue sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Weelsby Woods Park Management Plan 2015
    WEELSBY WOODS PARK MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015 – 2020 North East Lincolnshire Council 1 FOREWORD WEELSBY WOODS PARK FIVE YEAR MANAGEMENT & MAINTENANCE PLAN 2015-2020 Parks and open spaces can be havens for wildlife, places for quiet relaxation and reflection, venues for healthy exercise, areas for play and focal points for the community. For these reasons, parks and open spaces have an important role in providing communities with a balanced and agreeable quality of life. North East Lincolnshire is therefore fortunate to have a number of high quality and accessible parks and open spaces scattered across the area. Each with its own charm; each serving its own community. Above all, parks make a key contribution to the image and identity of our local area. Our vision for parks is that by 2022, there will be a diverse network of safe, accessible and attractive green spaces that are well managed and maintained, through community participation, to enhance the quality of life, sense of well-being, health and learning opportunities for all sections of the community. The council is committed to creating spaces that are safe, clean and well maintained. In partnership with funding bodies, the Friends Group and many other partners, North East Lincolnshire Council is pleased to be able to preserve and enhance this special place for future generations to enjoy. 1 Weelsby Woods Park Management Plan 2015 - 2020 CONTENTS Contents WEELSBY WOODS PARK ........................................................................................ 1 MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Hogweed Heracleum Mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier
    giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Synonyms: None Other common names: giant cow parsnip Family: Apiaceae Invasiveness Rank: 81 The invasiveness rank is calculated based on a species’ ecological impacts, biological attributes, distribution, and response to control measures. The ranks are scaled from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a plant that poses no threat to native ecosystems and 100 representing a plant that poses a major threat to native ecosystems. Description cow parsnip rarely exceeds 183 cm in height, has Giant hogweed is a biennial or perennial plant that umbels that are 20 to 30 ½ cm in diameter, and has grows 3 to 4 ½ meters tall. Stems are hollow and 5 to 10 palmately lobed leaves (Hultén 1968). cm in diameter. They have dark reddish-purple spots and are covered in bristles. Leaves are large, compound, and 91 to 152 ½ cm in width. Inflorescences are many- flowered, broad, flat-topped umbels. They can grow as large as 76 ½ cm in diameter. Flowers are small and white to light pink. Fruits are flat, 9 ½ mm long, oval- shaped, and dry. Most plants die after flowering. Some flower for several years (Noxious Weed Control Program 2003). Infestation of Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier around Kake, Alaska. Photo by Organized Village of Kake. Ecological Impact Impact on community composition, structure, and interactions: Giant hogweed forms dense canopies that Umbel and foliage of Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier. Photo by Organized Village of Kake. enable it to outcompete and displace native riparian species. The plant produces watery sap, which contains toxins that cause severe dermatitis.
    [Show full text]
  • Heracleum Mantegazzianum) This Page Intentionally Left Blank ECOLOGY and MANAGEMENT of GIANT HOGWEED (Heracleum Mantegazzianum
    ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GIANT HOGWEED (Heracleum mantegazzianum) This page intentionally left blank ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GIANT HOGWEED (Heracleum mantegazzianum) Edited by P. Pys˘ek Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Botany, Pru˚honice, Czech Republic M.J.W. Cock CABI Switzerland Centre Delémont, Switzerland W. Nentwig Community Ecology, University of Bern Bern, Switzerland H.P. Ravn Forest and Landscape, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Hørsholm, Denmark CABI is a trading name of CAB International CAB International Head Office CABI North American Office Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © CABI 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress, Washington, DC. ISBN-13: 978 1 84593 206 0 Typeset by MRM Graphics Ltd, Winslow, Bucks. Printed and bound in the UK by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead. Contents Contributors ix Acknowledgement xiii Preface: All You Ever Wanted to Know About Hogweed, but xv Were Afraid to Ask! David M. Richardson 1 Taxonomy, Identification, Genetic Relationships and 1 Distribution of Large Heracleum Species in Europe S˘árka Jahodová, Lars Fröberg, Petr Pys˘ek, Dmitry Geltman, Sviatlana Trybush and Angela Karp 2 Heracleum mantegazzianum in its Primary Distribution 20 Range of the Western Greater Caucasus Annette Otte, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Management of Heracleum Species in Reykjavík, Iceland
    Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Iceland 2018 Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin 30 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources MS Committee Mariana Tamayo Snorri Sigurðsson Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík, May 2018 Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland 30 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources Copyright © 2018 Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin All rights reserved Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Sæmundargata 2 101, Reykjavik Iceland Telephone: 525 4000 Bibliographic information: Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin, 2018, Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, pp. 45. Printing: Háskólaprent Reykjavík, Iceland, May 29, 2018 Abstract Invasive alien species can negatively impact ecosystems in a number of ways that include declines in biodiversity, economic losses, human health issues, and risks to native species. Given these impacts, the City of Reykjavík, Iceland, is concerned about three alien hogweed species: Heracleum mantegazzianum, H. persicum, and H. sphondylium. To assess this concern, these species were mapped in 11 districts in Reykjavík between May and August 2017 on both managed and unmanaged sites, using ArcGIS. The study also focused on the area of Laugarnes, where vegetation cover was measured and efforts to eradicate H.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
    Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri.
    [Show full text]
  • Umbellifers As Potential Keystone Species in Restoration Projects
    ACTA AGROBOTANICA Vol. 60 (2): 45–49 2007 UMBELLIFERS AS POTENTIAL KEYSTONE SPECIES IN RESTORATION PROJECTS Marcin Zych*, Paweł Niemczyk, Radosław Niemirski University of Warsaw Botanic Garden, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland *[email protected] Received: 17.09.2007 Summary “fl owers with fully exposed nectar and little or no in- We studied visitation rates to four common European um- trafl oral temperature elevation”) that attract allotropous bellifers: Angelica sylvestris, Anthriscus sylvestris, Daucus caro- and hemitropous insects. ta, and Heracleum sphondylium. Our observations and literature Many plants from this family are widely distri- data confi rm that a single plant species from the family Apiaceae buted throughout Europe and occur naturally in vario- may be visited by over a hundred insect taxa from taxonomically us plant communities. The above attributes make them diverse groups. Here we suggest that in the light of pollination good candidates for consideration in restoration projects shortage faced by many endangered plant species, co-planting of as ‘magnet species’ attracting pollinators to plants of relevant native Apiaceae plants, especially in Europe, should be special care. Our aim was to examine the fl ower visitors taken into consideration in many restoration projects to provide, to four common umbellifers growing in various habi- via umbelliferean magnet species, appropriate pollination service tats, in order to evaluate their use as such magnet plants for focus plant taxa. in European conditions. Key words: pollination, Apiaceae=Umbelliferae, magnet spe- cies, endangered plants, biodiversity, allophilous MATERIALS AND METHODS plants We observed and captured fl ower visitors of two native European taxa of the family Apiaceae – Herac- leum sphondylium and Angelica sylvestris.
    [Show full text]
  • Controlling Giant Hogweed: the Scope of a Concerted Regional Intervention
    May 2018 Controlling giant hogweed: the scope of a concerted regional intervention Authors: Dre Joanne Aubé-Maurice, M.D., M. Sc., FRCPC, Medical Health Officer, Public Health Authority of the Bas-Saint- Laurent Integrated Health and Social Services Centre (CISSS du Bas-Saint-Laurent) Geneviève Fontaine, B. Sc., Environmental Health Professional, Public Health Authority of the Bas-Saint-Laurent Integrated Health and Social Services Centre Guylaine Morrier, B. Sc., Environmental Health Professional, Public Health Authority of the Bas-Saint-Laurent Integrated Health and Social Services Centre Summary Giant hogweed is an invasive alien plant that can severely burn the skin. The plant is not yet very prevalent in Bas-Saint- Laurent, and intervention in the region to date has focused on eradicating it during the first stage of its invasion. To that end, a consultation process was undertaken in 2015 under the leadership of the public health authority and the regional development collective (CRD), in collaboration with several partners. Significant mobilization around this common objective has helped establish the credibility of the process and facilitate its funding and significant progress on the ground. Introduction Photo 1 – Giant hogweed Giant hogweed (Photo 1) is an alien plant considered to be invasive, in particular because of the large number of seeds it can produce when the plants reach maturity (1). Since the seeds can float on water, they are able to travel and can be dispersed over distances of up to 10 km, thereby colonizing riparian areas (1). From an environmental standpoint, the proliferation of giant hogweed poses a risk to biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Boards' Fodder
    boards’ fodder Plants By Cynthia Chen, DO ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS Common Name Formal Name Inciting Agents Garlic Alliaceae Chive Alliaceae Diallyl Sulfide, Allylpropyl Disulfide, Allicin Onions Alliaceae, Allium cepa Peruvian lily Alstromeria spp Tuliposide A Poison ivy Anacardiaceae, Toxicodendron genus Poison oak Anacardiaceae, Toxicodendron genus Pentadecacatechol in oleoresin (urushiol) Poison sumac Anacardiaceae, Toxicodendron genus Japanese lacquer tree Anacardiaceae, Toxicodendron verniciflua Mango Anacardiaceae, Mangifera indica Resorcinols Brazilian pepper tree Anacardiaceae, Schinus terebinthifolius Indian marking tree Anacardiaceae, Semecarpus anacardium Ragweed Asteraceae (Compositae), Ambrosia spp Artichokes Asteraceae (Compositae), Cynara scolymus Chrysanthemum Asteraceae (Compositae), Dendranthema cultivars Sesquiterpene lactone Pyrethrum Asteraceae (Compositae), Tanacetum cinerarilifolium Feverfew Asteraceae (Compositae), Tanacetum parthenium Gingko tree Ginkgoaceae Urushiol cross-reacting chemicals Tea tree Melaleuca alternifolia Terpinolene, ascaridol, alpha-terpinene, 1,2,4-trihydroxy menthane Longleaf pine Pinus palustrius Colophony Primrose Primulaceae, Primula obconica Primin Tulips Tulipa spp Tuliposide A, Tuliposide B CHEMICAL IRRITANT DERMATITIS Common Name Formal Name Inciting Agents Century plant Agave Americana Calcium oxalate, saponins (latex throughout plant) Garlic Alliaceae, Allium sativum Thiocyanates Daffodil Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus spp Calcium oxalate Cashew tree Anacardiaceae, Anacardium occidentale
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Name Symbol Common Name Rank Family Est. Occurrence Acer Negundo L
    Non-Native Plant Species List – Alaska Center for Conservation Science Scientific Name Symbol Common Name Rank Family Est. Occurrence Acer negundo L. ACNE2 boxelder Aceraceae Adjacent Canada only Achillea filipendulina Lam. ACFI fernleaf yarrow Asteraceae 2005 Alaska Achillea ptarmica L. ACPT sneezeweed 46 Asteraceae 1913 Alaska Achnatherum hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Barkworth ACHY Indian ricegrass Poaceae Alaska (unconfirmed) Acorus calamus L. ACCA4 calamus Acoraceae 1968 Alaska Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. ACRE3 hardheads 66 Asteraceae Adjacent Canada only Aegopodium podagraria L. AEPO bishop's goutweed 57 Apiaceae 2006 Alaska Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. AGCR crested wheatgrass Poaceae 1939 Alaska Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) J.A. Schult. AGDE2 desert wheatgrass Poaceae 1941 Alaska Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy AGFR Siberian wheatgrass Poaceae Adjacent Canada only Agrostemma githago L. AGGI common corncockle Caryophyllaceae 2006 Alaska Agrostis capillaris L. AGCA5 colonial bentgrass Poaceae 1941 Alaska Agrostis gigantea Roth AGGI2 redtop Poaceae 1902 Alaska Agrostis stolonifera L. AGST2 creeping bentgrass Poaceae 1918 Alaska Aira caryophyllea L. AICA silver hairgrass Poaceae Adjacent Canada only Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. ALMO12 lady's mantle 56 Rosaceae 2006 Alaska Alchemilla monticola Opiz ALMO4 hairy lady's mantle 56 Rosaceae 1979 Alaska Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande ALPE4 garlic mustard 70 Brassicaceae 2002 Alaska Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ALGL2 European alder 61 Betulaceae Alaska Watchlist Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. ALAR creeping meadow foxtail Poaceae 2011 Alaska Alopecurus geniculatus L. ALGE2 water foxtail 49 Poaceae 1940 Alaska Alopecurus pratensis L. ALPR3 meadow foxtail 52 Poaceae 1934 Alaska Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. ALAL3 alyssum Brassicaceae 1954 Alaska Amaranthus albus L. AMAL prostrate pigweed Amaranthaceae 2003 Alaska Amaranthus retroflexus L.
    [Show full text]