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Staff Working Paper No. 845 Eight Centuries of Global Real Interest Rates, R-G, and the ‘Suprasecular’ Decline, 1311–2018 Paul Schmelzing
CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 CODE OF PRACTICE 2007 -
CHAPTER 8 HB 1129 - FINAL VERSION 11Mar2020
CHAPTER 8 HB 1129 - FINAL VERSION 11Mar2020... 0696h 06/16/2020 1480s 06/16/2020 1524s 2020 SESSION 20-2107 11/06 HOUSE BILL 1129 AN ACT relative to notice requirements for certain municipal public hearings, providing for optional town meeting procedures during the state of emergency declared in response to the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19), and relative to online reporting of CARES Act disbursements. SPONSORS: Rep. Coursin, Rock. 1; Rep. Barnes, Rock. 8; Rep. Ladd, Graf. 4; Rep. Gilman, Rock. 18; Rep. Dutzy, Hills. 30 COMMITTEE: Municipal and County Government ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── AMENDED ANALYSIS This bill changes the notice requirements for certain municipal public hearings by allowing notice of the hearing to be posted on the municipal website. The bill also temporarily permits legislative bodies with a fiscal year ending in June to make certain expenditures prior to the adoption of an official budget, temporarily provides for a virtual annual meeting procedure, and requires online reporting of CARES Act disbursements. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics. Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.] Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type. CHAPTER 8 HB 1129 - FINAL VERSION 11Mar2020... 0696h 06/16/2020 1480s 06/16/2020 1524s 20-2107 11/06 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty AN ACT relative to notice requirements for certain municipal public hearings, providing for optional town meeting procedures during the state of emergency declared in response to the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19), and relative to online reporting of CARES Act disbursements. -
Putting Down Roots
Biweekly $7.95 August 15, 2018 Thinking Critically, Living Faithfully PUTTING DOWN ROOTS Small-town pastors who stay THE ANNUAL CHRISTIAN CENTURY LECTURE 7 p.m. | November 8 A THEOLOGY OF Reception to follow Arts Club of Chicago ACCOMPANIMENT $35.00 “I was a middle-aged lady, set in my ways, when I decided to be baptized. And when that water poured over my head, I realized the big problem with my new religion: God actually lives in other people. I couldn’t be a Christian by myself. I couldn’t choose who else was my brother or sister. “That’s a really different story from the one that’s sold to us every day, which insists each one of us is individually of Miles Sara courtesy Photo responsible for managing our own economic and political salvation.” SARA MILES Journalist and author Sara Miles served as director of ministry at St. Gregory of Nyssa Episcopal Church in San Francisco for ten years. She is an organizer for Faith in Action Bay Area, training congregations to accompany immigrants at risk of deporta- tion. Her books include Take This Bread, the story of her adult conversion to Christianity and her involvement in food min- istry at St. Gregory’s, and City of God: Faith in the Streets. To register, visit christiancentury.org/event From the publisher Peter W. Marty California law permits anyone to apply for a The wedding experience one-day permit to become a deputy commis- sioner of marriage. In states like Colorado and ear Pastor Marty: I have been asked by my Wisconsin, a couple can solemnize their own Dfriend to become ordained so I could marry wedding, which sounds plenty efficient. -
4 September Books
book reviews A sense of place The Mapping of North America by Philip D. Burden Raleigh Publications, 46 Talbot Road, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire WD3 1HE, UK (US office: PO Box 16910, Stamford, Connecticut 06905): 1996. Pp. 568. $195, £120 Jared M. Diamond Today, no prudent motorist, sailor, pilot or hiker sets out into unfamiliar terrain without a printed map. We of the twentieth century take this dependence of travel on maps so completely for granted that we forget how recent it is. The first printed maps date only from the 1470s, a mere two decades after Gutenberg’s perfection of printing with movable type around 1455. Techniques of mapmaking evolved rapidly thereafter. So the most revolutionary change in the history of cartography coincides with the most revolutionary change in Europeans’ Abraham Ortelius’s classic map of the American continents published in Antwerp in 1570. knowledge of world geography, following Christopher Columbus’s discovery of the beliefs that California is an island, that north- no longer existed, having been destroyed by Americas in 1492. west America has a land connection to Siberia, European-born epidemic diseases spread The earliest sketch map of any part of the that a strait separates Central America from from contacts with de Soto and from Euro- Americas dates from 1492 or 1493; the earli- South America, and that the Amazon River pean visitors to the coast — diseases to which est preserved printed map of the Americas flows northwards rather than eastwards. Ini- Europeans had acquired genetic and from 1506. The succession of printed New tially less obvious, but even more important, immune resistance through a long history of World maps that followed is triply interest- is the book’s relevance to the fields of anthro- exposure, but to which Native Americans ing: it illustrates the development of carto- pology, biology, epidemiology and linguistics. -
English Without Boundaries
English Without Boundaries English Without Boundaries: Reading English from China to Canada Edited by Jane Roberts and Trudi L. Darby English Without Boundaries: Reading English from China to Canada Edited by Jane Roberts and Trudi L. Darby This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Jane Roberts, Trudi L. Darby and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-9588-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-9588-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................. viii List of Tables .............................................................................................. ix Foreword ..................................................................................................... x Thomas Austenfeld Introduction .............................................................................................. xii Jane Roberts and Trudi L. Darby Part I: Poets and Playwrights Chapter One ................................................................................................. 2 William Herbert and Richard Neville: Poetry -
Alberto Aringhieri and the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist: Patronage, Politics, and the Cult of Relics in Renaissance Siena Timothy B
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2002 Alberto Aringhieri and the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist: Patronage, Politics, and the Cult of Relics in Renaissance Siena Timothy B. Smith Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS AND DANCE ALBERTO ARINGHIERI AND THE CHAPEL OF SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST: PATRONAGE, POLITICS, AND THE CULT OF RELICS IN RENAISSANCE SIENA By TIMOTHY BRYAN SMITH A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2002 Copyright © 2002 Timothy Bryan Smith All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Timothy Bryan Smith defended on November 1 2002. Jack Freiberg Professor Directing Dissertation Mark Pietralunga Outside Committee Member Nancy de Grummond Committee Member Robert Neuman Committee Member Approved: Paula Gerson, Chair, Department of Art History Sally McRorie, Dean, School of Visual Arts and Dance The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the abovenamed committee members. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank the faculty and staff of the Department of Art History, Florida State University, for unfailing support from my first day in the doctoral program. In particular, two departmental chairs, Patricia Rose and Paula Gerson, always came to my aid when needed and helped facilitate the completion of the degree. I am especially indebted to those who have served on the dissertation committee: Nancy de Grummond, Robert Neuman, and Mark Pietralunga. -
SCOTTISH BLACK MONEY in the LOW COUNTRIES C.1484–1506
SCOTTISH BLACK MONEY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES c.1484–1506 PETER SPUFFORD THERE seem to me to be two main problems arising from the previous article by Nicholas Holmes and Hendrik van Caelenberghe.1 How far did the areas to which Scots black money penetrate relate to Scots trade with the Low Countries? Why were the Crux Pellit pieces used so widely that it was worth imitating them? I would therefore like to expand this marvellous set of new findings by looking at the context, both geographically and in terms of what denominations the Scottish 3d. and ½d. pieces might have been used for in the Low Countries. I am controversially following up the text cited by Joan Murray by not calling these pieces pennies and farthings, but instead calling the Crux Pellit coins ‘3d. pieces’, and the smaller pieces ‘halfpennies’: ‘for thir was blak cunyhe in the realme strikkin and ordinyt be king James the thred, half pennys and three penny pennys innumerabill of coppir’ in a short anonymous chronicle ending in autumn 1482, and therefore contemporary.2 Some of the smaller pieces were probably ‘farthings’ and ‘halfpennies’ at different times. The latest ones seem to have been regarded as ‘halfpennies’ in 1482. As will be apparent from the second section of this paper, it helps to think of these pieces in Joan Murray’s terms. How far did the circulation of Scottish Black Money correlate with Scottish trade? I would like to present the work of Nicholas Holmes and Hendrik van Caelenberghe geo- graphically in the context of a map of the principalities of the Netherlands in the late fifteenth century. -
Petrus De Crescentius, Ruralia Commoda, 1471
Dr Margaret Smith Section name Librar y Petrus de Crescentius, Ruralia commoda, 1471 Special Collections featured item for April 2005 by Dr Margaret Smith, Lecturer in the Department of Typography & Graphic Communication Petrus de Crescentius, Ruralia commoda ( Augsburg: Johann Schüssler, 1471) Also sometimes Pietro de Crescenzi, Petrus de Crescentiis, or Pietro De’crescenzi, Liber ruralium commodorum Item held in the Printing Collection , University of Reading Library Special Collections Petrus de Crescentius (1230-1321) described himself as a citizen of Bologna, who in his youth spent all his time on logic, medicine and natural science, and later sweated away at the noble science of law. Crescentius served as a judge in Bologna. He wrote the Ruralia in the first decade of the fourteenth century (some authorities say about 1306, others, between 1304 and 1309), drawing on various Roman authors including Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius, and supplementing these with his own experience as a country landowner. The text is said by some to have been the most important original medieval work on agriculture, husbandy and horticulture. In An illustrated history of the herbals Frank J. Anderson describes the text thus: ’The contents of Crescenzi’s book provided anyone who worked on the land with a well-organized manual of procedure. The [book] is divided into twelve sections, each of which addressed itself to a specific agricultural topic’ Book 1 - the best location and arrangement of a manor, villa or farm Book 2 - the botanical background needed to raise different crops Book 3 - building a granary and cultivation of cereal, forage and food Book 4 - on vines and wine-making Books 5 & 6 - arboriculture and horticulture, including 185 plants useful for medicine and nourishment Book 7 - meadows and woods Book 8 - on gardens ©University of Reading 2007 Page 1 Book 9 - animal husbandry and bee-keeping Book 10 - hawking and hunting Book 11 - a general summary of the book Book 12 - a calendar of duties and tasks, month by month. -
Medieval Population Dynamics to 1500
Medieval Population Dynamics to 1500 Part C: the major population changes and demographic trends from 1250 to ca. 1520 European Population, 1000 - 1300 • (1) From the ‘Birth of Europe’ in the 10th century, Europe’s population more than doubled: from about 40 million to at least 80 million – and perhaps to as much as 100 million, by 1300 • (2) Since Europe was then very much underpopulated, such demographic growth was entirely positive: Law of Eventually Diminishing Returns • (3) Era of the ‘Commercial Revolution’, in which all sectors of the economy, led by commerce, expanded -- with significant urbanization and rising real incomes. Demographic Crises, 1300 – 1500 • From some time in the early 14th century, Europe’s population not only ceased to grow, but may have begun its long two-century downswing • Evidence of early 14th century decline • (i) Tuscany (Italy): best documented – 30% -40% population decline before the Black Death • (ii) Normandy (NW France) • (iii) Provence (SE France) • (iv) Essex, in East Anglia (eastern England) The Estimated Populations of Later Medieval and Early Modern Europe Estimates by J. C. Russell (red) and Jan de Vries (blue) Population of Florence (Tuscany) Date Estimated Urban Population 1300 120,000 1349 36,000? 1352 41, 600 1390 60,000 1427 37,144 1459 37,369 1469 40,332 1488 42,000 1526 (plague year) 70,000 Evidence of pre-Plague population decline in 14th century ESSEX Population Trends on Essex Manors The Great Famine: Malthusian Crisis? • (1) The ‘Great Famine’ of 1315-22 • (if we include the sheep -
Cologne, Germany) Book of Hours
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Dominikanerinnenkloster St. Gertrud (Cologne, Germany) Book of Hours 1481-1488 1 vol (0.2 linear foot) Call no.: MS 1057 Collection overview The Dominikanerinnenkloster St. Gertud (Dominican Convent of Saint Gertrude) operated in Cologne, Germany, for nearly five and half centuries. An important center in connection with German mysticism in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Kloster survived the Reformation, however persistently poor finances led to its decline in the 18th century. After it was abolished during a wave of secularization on October 14, 1802. This diminutive book of hours was prepared by Dominican nuns at the Kloster St. Gertrud during the 1480s. Like some other German books of hours it lacks the calendar, Gospel lessons, and the two prayers to the Virgin, Obsecro te and O intemerata, however it includes additional liturgical texts, such as Offices for major feasts, as well as music for the funeral service. This copy may have been made for or by the prioress Magdalena Frankengruenerin (1481-1488), and remained in the convent until the eighteenth century. See similar SCUA collections: Books and book history Germany Religion Background on Dominikanerinnenkloster St. Gertrud The Dominikanerinnenkloster St. Gertud (Dominican Convent of Saint Gertrude) and its associated church operated for nearly five and half centuries in the Neumarkt in Cologne, Germany. Led by the recluse Helwigis, the community was founded in 1257 and was affiliated with the Dominican order beginning in 1286/1287, becoming known for housing relics of the 7th century Gertud of Nivelles, a saint who was associated with the Benedictine Abbeys of Nivelles and Karlburg. -
Annual Report 2000
2000 ANNUAL REPORT NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART 2000 ylMMwa/ Copyright © 2001 Board of Trustees, Cover: Rotunda of the West Building. Photograph Details illustrated at section openings: by Robert Shelley National Gallery of Art, Washington. p. 5: Attributed to Jacques Androet Ducerceau I, All rights reserved. The 'Palais Tutelle' near Bordeaux, unknown date, pen Title Page: Charles Sheeler, Classic Landscape, 1931, and brown ink with brown wash, Ailsa Mellon oil on canvas, 63.5 x 81.9 cm, Collection of Mr. and Bruce Fund, 1971.46.1 This publication was produced by the Mrs. Barney A. Ebsworth, 2000.39.2 p. 7: Thomas Cole, Temple of Juno, Argrigentum, 1842, Editors Office, National Gallery of Art Photographic credits: Works in the collection of the graphite and white chalk on gray paper, John Davis Editor-in-Chief, Judy Metro National Gallery of Art have been photographed by Hatch Collection, Avalon Fund, 1981.4.3 Production Manager, Chris Vogel the department of photography and digital imaging. p. 9: Giovanni Paolo Panini, Interior of Saint Peter's Managing Editor, Tarn Curry Bryfogle Other photographs are by Robert Shelley (pages 12, Rome, c. 1754, oil on canvas, Ailsa Mellon Bruce 18, 22-23, 26, 70, 86, and 96). Fund, 1968.13.2 Editorial Assistant, Mariah Shay p. 13: Thomas Malton, Milsom Street in Bath, 1784, pen and gray and black ink with gray wash and Designed by Susan Lehmann, watercolor over graphite, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Washington, DC 1992.96.1 Printed by Schneidereith and Sons, p. 17: Christoffel Jegher after Sir Peter Paul Rubens, Baltimore, Maryland The Garden of Love, c. -
And Early Modern Europe
Genderand Emotions in Medieval and EarlyModern Europe: DestroyingOrder, StructuringDisorder In mernoryof PhilippaMaddern (t 952-2014) Edited by Scholarleader rnentor,friend. SUSANBROOMHALL The Uniuers ity of Western Áustralia ASHGATE @Susan Broomhall20l5 AII righm reserved.No parc of rhis publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval Contents systemor transmictedin any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical, phorocopying, recordingor otherwisewithour cheprior permissionof the publisher. SusanBroomhall has asserted her right under rhe Copyright,Designs and ParenrcAct, 1988, to be identified asthe ediror of rhis work. List of Figures uii Ácknowledgem.ents ix Publishedby Notes on Contributors xi AshgarePublishing Limired AshgatePublishing Company l7ey Court East 110 Cherry Street Union Road Suite3-1 Farnham Burlingron,VT 05401-38 1 8 Introduction: Destroying Order, Structuring Disorder: Surrey,GU9 7PT USA Gender and Emotions England SusanBroomhall www.ashgate.com PART I: STRUCTURING EMOT.IONS OF TTARAND PEACE British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A cataloguerecord for this book is availablefrom rhe British Library 'Now I evil deedsarise': Evaluating Cgurage and Fear in Early English Fight Narrative 17 ïhe Library of Congresshas cataloged the printed edition as follows: Ándrew Lynch Genderand emotionsin medievaland earlymodern Europe : destroyingorder, strucruring disorder/ editedby SusanBroomhall. Pagescm Z Order, Emotion, and Gender in the CrusadeLetters of Includesbibliographical references and index. Jacquesde Vitry 35 ISBN 978 - I -47 24- 5327 -3 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978 - | -4724- 69 I 4-4 (e-book)-- Megan Cassidy-Welch ISBN 978-I-4724-6915-1(epub)1. Emotions--History.2. Sexrole--Europe--Hisrory. 3. Social structure--Flistory.4. Civil society--History.5. Europe--Civilizarion.6. Civilization,Medieval. 3 Married Noblewomen asDiplomars: Affective 7.