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Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape Management Plan 2015-2019

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Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape Management Plan 2015-2019 Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape Management Plan 2015-2019 Caring for Zimbabwean Cultural Heritage in its Diversity Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape Management Plan 2015-2019 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ............................................................................................................................... 5 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE MATOBO HILLS CULTURAL LANDSCAPE .................................................................................. 5 4.1 Boundaries and Identification .............................................................................................................................. 5 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape in Zimbabwe ................................ 6 Figure 2. Map showing land ownership within the World Heritage Landscape. ...................................................... 6 Figure 3. Map of the Matobo World Heritage Landscape and buffer zone ............................................................... 7 4.2 The Cultural Landscape ........................................................................................................................................ 7 4.2.1 Geology .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 4.2.2 Ecology ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2.3 Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................................................... 9 4.2.3.1 Rock Art .................................................................................................................................................. 9 4.2.3.2 Iron Age sites .......................................................................................................................................... 9 4.2.3.3 Historical Sites ........................................................................................................................................ 9 4.2.4 Sacred Shrines and areas/ Living traditions ................................................................................................ 10 5. MANAGEMENT CONTEXT ......................................................................................................................................... 10 5.1 State of Conservation ......................................................................................................................................... 10 5.1.1 Rock Art Sites ............................................................................................................................................... 10 5.1.2 Iron Age Sites ............................................................................................................................................... 11 5.1.3 Sacred Sites .................................................................................................................................................. 11 5.1.4 Historical Sites ............................................................................................................................................. 11 5.1.5 Flora and Fauna ........................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2 Management Framework and Legal Status ........................................................................................................ 13 5.2.1 National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe (NMMZ) ...................................................................... 13 5.2.2 Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA) ............................................................... 13 5.2.3 Rural District Councils (RDCs) and Local Communities................................................................................ 13 5.2.4 Traditional Leaders ...................................................................................................................................... 14 5.2.5 Environmental Management Agency (EMA) ............................................................................................... 14 2 Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape Management Plan 2015-2019 5.2.6 Forestry Commission ................................................................................................................................... 14 5.2.7 Commercial Farmers ................................................................................................................................... 14 5.2.8 Other Stakeholders ...................................................................................................................................... 14 5.3 Matobo World Heritage Landscape Management Committee .......................................................................... 15 5.3.1 Role and Functions of the Management Committee .................................................................................. 16 6. THE MANAGEMENT PLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 17 6.1 Conservation and management ......................................................................................................................... 17 6.1.1 Objectives and Activities ............................................................................................................................. 19 6.2 Research and Documentation ............................................................................................................................ 20 6.2.1 Objectives and Activities ............................................................................................................................. 21 6.3 Tourism and Visitor Management ...................................................................................................................... 22 6.3.1 Objectives and Activities ............................................................................................................................. 23 6.4 Community Co-operation and Participation ...................................................................................................... 23 6.4.1 Objectives and Activities ............................................................................................................................. 24 7. IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND FUNDING ................................................................................................... 24 7.1 Implementation .................................................................................................................................................. 24 7.2 Monitoring .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 7.3 Funding and financial planning ........................................................................................................................... 25 7.4 Implementation Schedule .................................................................................................................................. 25 8. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 TABLE 1.MATOBO HILLS MANAGEMENT PLAN LOGICAL FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS ...................................................... 26 TABLE 2: IMPLEMENTATION PLAN: 2015-2019 ............................................................................................................ 35 3 Matobo Hills World Heritage Landscape Management Plan 2015-2019 1. INTRODUCTION Matobo Hills was nominated as a cultural landscape and inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in June 2003 under the 1972 Convention on the Protection of the World’s Cultural and Natural Heritage. In compliance with the terms of the Convention, a management plan for the period 2004-2009 was developed with the contributions from stakeholders and UNESCO support experts. This plan spelt out the state of conservation and outlined strategies for improved management, while building synergies among the stakeholders engaged in promoting their stake in the development of programmes and projects in the Matobo Cultural Landscape. Unfortunately several factors combined to make achieving many of the aims within the 2004-2009 management plan impractical. The most devastating of these was hyperinflation, which spanned the period 2002 to the beginning of 2009 and created an unprecedented downturn in the
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