Data-Driven Performance Evaluation and Player Ranking in Soccer Via a Machine Learning Approach
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How US Sports Financing and Recruiting Models Can Restore
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 42 Issue 1 Article 23 2009 Perfect Pitch: How U.S. Sports Financing and Recruiting Models Can Restore Harmony between FIFA and the EU Christine Snyder Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Recommended Citation Christine Snyder, Perfect Pitch: How U.S. Sports Financing and Recruiting Models Can Restore Harmony between FIFA and the EU, 42 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 499 (2009) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol42/iss1/23 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. PERFECT PITCH:HOW U.S. SPORTS FINANCING AND RECRUITING MODELS CAN RESTORE HARMONY BETWEEN FIFA AND THE EU Christine Snyder* When the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the world governing body for football, announced its plan to implement a new rule restricting the number of foreign players eligible to play for club teams the world over, the European Union took notice. Prior court rulings on a similar rule found that such a rule conflicts with the protection for the free movement of workers under the EC Treaty. Despite this conflict, the Presi- dent of FIFA pressed forward, citing three main justifications for implemen- tation of the new rule. This Note examines each of those justifications and proposes alternative solutions based on U.S. -
Uefa Champions League
UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE - 2020/21 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Camp Nou - Barcelona Tuesday 8 December 2020 21.00CET (21.00 local time) FC Barcelona Group G - Matchday 6 Juventus Last updated 03/12/2020 15:29CET UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE OFFICIAL SPONSORS Match-by-match lineups 2 Legend 4 1 FC Barcelona - Juventus Tuesday 8 December 2020 - 21.00CET (21.00 local time) Match press kit Camp Nou, Barcelona Match-by-match lineups FC Barcelona UEFA Champions League - Group stage Group G Club Pld W D L GF GA Pts FC Barcelona 5 5 0 0 16 2 15 Juventus 5 4 0 1 11 4 12 FC Dynamo Kyiv 5 0 1 4 3 13 1 Ferencvárosi TC 5 0 1 4 5 16 1 Matchday 1 (20/10/2020) FC Barcelona 5-1 Ferencvárosi TC Goals: 1-0 Messi 27 (P) , 2-0 Fati 42, 3-0 Coutinho 52, 3-1 Kharatin 70 (P) , 4-1 Pedri 82, 5-1 Dembélé 89 FC Barcelona: Neto, Dest, Piqué, Pjanić (76 Sergio Busquets), Messi, Coutinho (70 Ronald Araújo), Lenglet, Francisco Trincão (63 Dembélé), Sergi Roberto (62 Junior Firpo), F. de Jong, Fati (63 Pedri) Matchday 2 (28/10/2020) Juventus 0-2 FC Barcelona Goals: 0-1 Dembélé 14, 0-2 Messi 90+1 (P) FC Barcelona: Neto, Ronald Araújo (46 Sergio Busquets), Griezmann (89 Junior Firpo), Pjanić, Messi, Dembélé (66 Fati), Lenglet, Pedri (92 Braithwaite), Jordi Alba, Sergi Roberto, F. de Jong Matchday 3 (04/11/2020) FC Barcelona 2-1 FC Dynamo Kyiv Goals: 1-0 Messi 5 (P) , 2-0 Piqué 65, 2-1 Tsygankov 75 FC Barcelona: Ter Stegen, Dest, Piqué, Sergio Busquets (74 Lenglet), Griezmann (60 Dembélé), Pjanić (60 Sergi Roberto), Messi, Pedri (83 Aleñá), Jordi Alba, F. -
Akasvayu Girona
AKASVAYU GIRONA OFFICIAL CLUB NAME: CVETKOVIC BRANKO 1.98 GUARD C.B. Girona SAD Born: March 5, 1984, in Gracanica, Bosnia-Herzegovina FOUNDATION YEAR: 1962 Career Notes: grew up with Spartak Subotica (Serbia) juniors…made his debut with Spartak Subotica during the 2001-02 season…played there till the 2003-04 championship…signed for the 2004-05 season by KK Borac Cacak…signed for the 2005-06 season by FMP Zeleznik… played there also the 2006-07 championship...moved to Spain for the 2007-08 season, signed by Girona CB. Miscellaneous: won the 2006 Adriatic League with FMP Zeleznik...won the 2007 TROPHY CASE: TICKET INFORMATION: Serbian National Cup with FMP Zeleznik...member of the Serbian National Team...played at • FIBA EuroCup: 2007 RESPONSIBLE: Cristina Buxeda the 2007 European Championship. PHONE NUMBER: +34972210100 PRESIDENT: Josep Amat FAX NUMBER: +34972223033 YEAR TEAM G 2PM/A PCT. 3PM/A PCT. FTM/A PCT. REB ST ASS BS PTS AVG VICE-PRESIDENTS: Jordi Juanhuix, Robert Mora 2001/02 Spartak S 2 1/1 100,0 1/7 14,3 1/4 25,0 2 0 1 0 6 3,0 GENERAL MANAGER: Antonio Maceiras MAIN SPONSOR: Akasvayu 2002/03 Spartak S 9 5/8 62,5 2/10 20,0 3/9 33,3 8 0 4 1 19 2,1 MANAGING DIRECTOR: Antonio Maceiras THIRD SPONSOR: Patronat Costa Brava 2003/04 Spartak S 22 6/15 40,0 1/2 50,0 2/2 100 4 2 3 0 17 0,8 TEAM MANAGER: Martí Artiga TECHNICAL SPONSOR: Austral 2004/05 Borac 26 85/143 59,4 41/110 37,3 101/118 85,6 51 57 23 1 394 15,2 FINANCIAL DIRECTOR: Victor Claveria 2005/06 Zeleznik 15 29/56 51,8 13/37 35,1 61/79 77,2 38 32 7 3 158 10,5 MEDIA: 2006/07 Zeleznik -
Report Player in Match
Spain. Super Cup 13.08.2017 Barcelona 1-3 Real Madrid Barcelona 1-3 Real Madrid Player actions data 2 1. Marc-Andre ter Stegen Player action spots Direction of passes Per match 1st half 2nd half ACTIONS DURING THE MATCH 1st half 2nd half INSTAT INDEX 257 - - Minutes played 93 - - 1 Actions / successful 36 / 30 83% 15 / 13 87% 21 / 17 81% 0% Shots / on target - - - Fouls - - - 7 8 7 5 6 Fouls committed / suffered - - - 3 15 30 45 60 75 90 PASSES / ACCURATE 24 / 22 92% 11 / 9 82% 13 / 13 100% Player's actions 0 Team actions non-attacking / accurate 10 / 10 100% 5 / 5 100% 5 / 5 100% 0% attacking / accurate 14 / 12 86% 6 / 4 67% 8 / 8 100% key / accurate - - - INSTAT INDEX forward / accurate 24 / 22 92% - - back / accurate - - - 34 to the right / accurate 11 / 10 91% - - 293 294 100% to the left / accurate 13 / 12 92% - - 296 265 into the box / accurate - - - 264 257 15 30 45 60 75 90 1 30 4 crosses / accurate - - - 100% 97% 100% InStat Index player's condition at every 5 minutes accurate inaccurate long / accurate 4 / 3 75% - - InStat Index team's condition at every 5 minutes Successful actions Unsuccessful actions CHALLENGES / WON - - - defensive / won - - - attacking / won - - - Challenges Passes distribution air / won - - - tackles / successful - - - 1 Keylor Navas - - 18 Jordi Alba 2 2 4 dribbles / successful - - - 12 Marcelo - - 23 Umtiti 6 7 13 0 4 Sergio Ramos - - 3 Pique 1 3 4 Interceptions / in opp. half 3 / 0 - 3 / 0 0% 5 Varane - - 22 Aleix Vidal 3 1 4 Picking up free balls / in opp. -
Who Can Replace Xavi? a Passing Motif Analysis of Football Players
Who can replace Xavi? A passing motif analysis of football players. Javier Lopez´ Pena˜ ∗ Raul´ Sanchez´ Navarro y Abstract level of passing sequences distributions (cf [6,9,13]), by studying passing networks [3, 4, 8], or from a dy- Traditionally, most of football statistical and media namic perspective studying game flow [2], or pass- coverage has been focused almost exclusively on goals ing flow motifs at the team level [5], where passing and (ocassionally) shots. However, most of the dura- flow motifs (developed following [10]) were satis- tion of a football game is spent away from the boxes, factorily proven by Gyarmati, Kwak and Rodr´ıguez passing the ball around. The way teams pass the to set appart passing style from football teams from ball around is the most characteristic measurement of randomized networks. what a team’s “unique style” is. In the present work In the present work we ellaborate on [5] by ex- we analyse passing sequences at the player level, us- tending the flow motif analysis to a player level. We ing the different passing frequencies as a “digital fin- start by breaking down all possible 3-passes motifs gerprint” of a player’s style. The resulting numbers into all the different variations resulting from labelling provide an adequate feature set which can be used a distinguished node in the motif, resulting on a to- in order to construct a measure of similarity between tal of 15 different 3-passes motifs at the player level players. Armed with such a similarity tool, one can (stemming from the 5 motifs for teams). -
21.00CET Full Time Report Italy Spain
Match 49 #ITAESP Full Time Report Semi-finals - Tuesday 6 July 2021 Wembley Stadium - London Italy Spain Italy win 4 - 2 on penalties (0) (4) 21.00CET (2) (0) 1 Half-time Penalties Penalties Half-time 1 21 Gianluigi Donnarumma GK 23 Unai Simón GK 2 Giovanni Di Lorenzo 2 César Azpilicueta 3 Giorgio Chiellini C 5 Sergio Busquets C 6 Marco Verratti 8 Koke 8 Jorginho 11 Ferran Torres 10 Lorenzo Insigne 12 Eric García 13 Emerson 18 Jordi Alba 14 Federico Chiesa 19 Dani Olmo 17 Ciro Immobile 21 Mikel Oyarzabal 18 Nicolò Barella 24 Aymeric Laporte 19 Leonardo Bonucci 26 Pedri 1 Salvatore Sirigu GK 1 David de Gea GK 26 Alex Meret GK 13 Robert Sánchez GK 5 Manuel Locatelli 3 Diego Llorente 9 Andrea Belotti 4 Pau Torres 11 Domenico Berardi 6 Marcos Llorente 12 Matteo Pessina 7 Álvaro Morata 15 Francesco Acerbi 9 Gerard Moreno 16 Bryan Cristante 10 Thiago Alcántara 20 Federico Bernardeschi 14 José Gayà 23 Alessandro Bastoni 16 Rodri 24 Alessandro Florenzi 17 Fabián Ruiz 25 Rafael Tolói 20 Adama Traoré Coach: Coach: Roberto Mancini Luis Enrique Referee: VAR: Felix Brych (GER) Marco Fritz (GER) Assistant referees: Assistant VAR: Mark Borsch (GER) Christian Dingert (GER) Stefan Lupp (GER) Christian Gittelmann (GER) Fourth official: Bastian Dankert (GER) Sergei Karasev (RUS) Reserve Assistant Referee: Attendance: 57,811 Maksim Gavrilin (RUS) 1 2 23:43:28CET Goal Y Booked R Sent off Substitution P Penalty O Own goal C Captain GK Goalkeeper Star of the match * Misses next match if booked 06 Jul 2021 Match 49 #ITAESP Full Time Report Semi-finals - Tuesday 6 July 2021 Wembley Stadium - London Italy Spain Italy win 4 - 2 on penalties (4) Extra time (2) 1 Penalties Penalties 1 Penalties 5 Manuel Locatelli X X 19 Dani Olmo 9 Andrea Belotti 9 Gerard Moreno 19 Leonardo Bonucci 10 Thiago Alcántara 20 Federico Bernardeschi X 7 Álvaro Morata 8 Jorginho Attendance: 57,811 2 2 23:43:28CET Goal Y Booked R Sent off Substitution P Penalty O Own goal C Captain GK Goalkeeper Star of the match * Misses next match if booked 06 Jul 2021. -
Dortmund Bounce
SPORTS Sunday, April 16, 2017 21 Football Scores as of closing Spanish La Liga: Isco takes Real sixMadrid pointsa wonder goal of their own. clear sco struck in stoppage time to Isco received Lucas Vazquez’s send Real Madrid six points pass inside a crowded penalty clearI of Barcelona at the top of area but somehow dribbled past Sporting La Liga after twice coming from two Sporting defenders before went straight behind to beat Sporting Gijon curling the ball into the top up the other Deportivo la Coruna 2 Malaga 0 3-2 yesterday. corner. end to retake the Sporting Gijon 2 Real Madrid 3 Madrid can all but secure a Despite dominating lead as Vesga looped a Atletico Madrid 3 Osasuna 0 first league title in five years with possession for the remainder of measured header into the Barcelona 3 Real Sociedad 2 victory when they host Barca the first half Real had to wait far corner. next weekend. until early in the second period Once again, though, Germany’s Bundesliga: But not for the first time this for another clear chance to take Sporting’s defensive season they needed a late show the lead. deficiencies were quickly after Duje Cop and Mikel Vesga Home goalkeeper Ivan Cuellar exploited by the European put Sporting in front early in somehow turned Nacho’s header champions as Morata both halves. just out of the reach of Morata, towered above his Isco’s fine individual effort w h o was awaiting to marker to head home and a towering header from apply the Danilo’s cross. -
AFL Europe Articles of Association
AFL Europe Articles of Association Article 1. Name The name of the Association shall be AFL Europe. Article 2. Purpose The purpose of AFL Europe is: i. to consider all matters relating to Australian Football in Europe and to promote all efforts of the member associations to fulfill these goals. AFL Europe believes in amateur sport and pursues only and directly non-profit objectives. AFL Europe is operated altruistically. The main objective of the AFL Europe is not the pursuit of financial gain. All the funds contributed by member clubs and earned by AFL Europe shall only be used for statutory purposes; ii. to promote the development of friendly sporting relations between the member associations in the spirit of peace and mutual understanding and to safeguard their interests; iii. to assist in promoting the sport of Australian Football in Europe in any way the members shall deem appropriate, without racial, religious, political or gender discrimination; iv. to conciliate the different points of view of its member associations concerning issues relating to Australian Football in Europe, agree on a common policy and resolve all disputes which may arise between member associations; v. to carry out the administrative organization and management of the European competitions and tournaments mentioned in Article 24 and such other matches and competitions as may be considered desirable; vi. to organize courses and conferences for coaches and game officials of member associations; vii. to publish a bulletin for circulation to the member associations, the press and others, giving information on the work and activities of AFL Europe and news of general interest; viii. -
[Enter Title Here]
Frontier Economics Bulletin Water Energy Environment Retailing Transport Financial services Healthcare Telecoms Media Post Competition policy Policy analysis and design Regulation Strategy Contract design and evaluation Dispute support services Market design and auctions FEBRUARY 2014 Is Bale the Real deal? THE VALUE OF TOP FOOTBALL PLAYERS The 2013 summer transfer window saw Gareth Bale become the most expensive football player in the world, when he left Tottenham Hotspur for Real Madrid – for a record fee of more than £80m. An analysis of player valuations conducted by Frontier suggests that – even at the time of the deal – Bale’s footballing skills were worth just £66m. So did Real Madrid pay too much for its latest “Galáctico” – or wasn’t it all about the game? Football has long dominated the sports pages of European newspapers, but these days it can increasingly be found in the business pages as well. Europe’s largest clubs are collectively worth billions. Some, such as Manchester United and Borussia Dortmund, are now publicly-listed companies. The performance – or underperformance – of star signings can send clubs zinging up and down the financial charts as well as the football leagues. 2 Frontier Economics | February 2014 But how confident can clubs be that they are getting their money’s worth, when they sign expensive new players? To help address this question, Frontier has developed an economic model that estimates the value of players on the basis of their proven football skills, i.e. their performance so far. The model uses data collected from all transfers over £1m in the English Premier League and Spain’s La Liga – two of Europe’s richest leagues – over the past few seasons. -
2018 Topps Champions League Museum Collection
BASE BASE CARDS 1 Lionel Messi FC BARCELONA 2 Andrés Iniesta FC BARCELONA 3 Dele Alli Tottenham Hotspur 4 Robert Lewandowski FC Bayern München 5 Stephan el-Shaarawy AS Roma 6 Alvaro Morata Chelsea FC 7 Michael Lang FC Basel 1893 8 Eden Hazard Chelsea FC 9 Marcelo Real Madrid C.F. 10 Ederson Manchester City FC 11 Romelu Lukaku Manchester United 12 Danny Rose Tottenham Hotspur 13 Sadio Mané Liverpool FC 14 Mats Hummels FC Bayern München 15 Ryan Babel Beşiktaş J.K. 16 Edin Džeko AS Roma 17 Mohamed Salah Liverpool FC 18 Oğuzhan Özyakup Beşiktaş J.K. 19 Marcus Rashford Manchester United 20 Gareth Bale Real Madrid C.F. 21 Christian Eriksen Tottenham Hotspur 22 Pepe Beşiktaş J.K. 23 Ricardo Quaresma Beşiktaş J.K. 24 Paul Pogba Manchester United 25 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 26 Jesús Navas Sevilla FC 27 Thiago Silva Paris Saint-Germain 28 Ricky van Wolfswinkel FC Basel 1893 29 Aleksandar Kolarov AS Roma 30 Radja Nainggolan AS Roma 31 Kylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain 32 Jesús Corona FC Porto 33 Edinson Cavani Paris Saint-Germain 34 César Azpilicueta Chelsea FC 35 Gonzalo Higuaín Juventus 36 Anthony Martial Manchester United 37 Marc-André ter Stegen FC BARCELONA 38 Tomáš Vaclík FC Basel 1893 39 Keylor Navas Real Madrid C.F. 40 David de Gea Manchester United 41 Hugo Lloris Tottenham Hotspur 42 Steven N'Zonzi Sevilla FC 43 Kevin De Bruyne Manchester City FC 44 Vincent Aboubakar FC Porto 45 N'Golo Kanté Chelsea FC 46 Luis Suárez FC BARCELONA 47 Kevin Bua FC Basel 1893 48 Sergio Rico Sevilla FC 49 Marco Asensio Real Madrid C.F. -
Real Strike Late on Ronaldo's Homecoming
‘Toughest yet’ 39th Ex-English players Dakar 16Rally unveiled allege18 sex abuse THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2016 Okazaki, Mahrez fire Leicester into last 16 Page 19 Real strike late on Ronaldo’s homecoming LISBON: Cristiano Ronaldo was lauded like a goal through Karim. I am happy for him and the appearance in six weeks after spraining knee lig- king on his return to where his career began at team as a whole.” aments and came to his side’s rescue moments Sporting Lisbon, but Real Madrid showed no Ronaldo’s name was loudly cheered amidst later to deflect Bruno Cesar’s goalbound shot mercy in booking their place in the knockout the otherwise din of whistles that greeted the behind. stages for a 20th consecutive season with a 2-1 announcement of the Real team, whilst a banner Real were put under pressure at the start of win on Tuesday. with the message “Made in Sporting” was raised the second period as Ramos cleared a danger- However, victory came at a cost for the by the home fans with a picture of a teenage ous cross from Gelson Martins and further dis- European champions as Gareth Bale limped off Ronaldo in their famous green and white rupted as Bale hobbled off. just before the hour mark with an ankle injury hooped shirt. Zidane confirmed that further tests will be just 11 days before Real travel to face Barcelona Despite leaving Sporting for Manchester carried out on the Welshman back in Madrid to in El Clasico. United at just 18 having not even won a trophy determine the extent of the injury. -
Spain Coach Backs David De Gea to Blame for Draw with Iceland, Says Maradona Hierro Tells Critics to Give the Spanish Goalkeeper ‘Time and Oxygen’ Reuters | Moscow
17 TUESDAY, JUNE 19, 2018 sports Messi’s penalty miss not Spain coach backs David De Gea to blame for draw with Iceland, says Maradona Hierro tells critics to give the Spanish goalkeeper ‘time and oxygen’ Reuters | Moscow Reuters | Krasnodar, Russia backing to Spain’s number one, iego Maradona says Li- who for now is fending off com- Donel Messi’s second-half pain’s under-pressure goal- petition from Athletic Bilbao’s penalty miss was not the rea- keeper David de Gea has Kepa Arrizabalaga and veteran son Argentina failed to defeat Sthe backing of coach Fer- keeper Pepe Reina. Iceland at the World Cup on nando Hierro, who said he will “De Gea is one of the best in Saturday. stick by him for his side’s next the world, he knows how to re- Messi saw his spot kick game against Iran on Wednes- act, and we are showing him a saved by goalkeeper Hannes day despite his performance in lot of love,” Isco said. Por Halldorsson after Alfred the 3-3 draw with Portugal. “We have to help him because Finnbogason had cancelled The Manchester United keep- he helps us a lot, and that’s what out Sergio Aguero’s 19th min- er let a tame shot from Cristiano this group is all about.” ute opener. Ronaldo through his arms for A former Spain defender “I don’t blame the players,” Portugal’s second goal on Friday We have our and until last week the Spanish Maradona told Venezuelan tel- and has been criticised in Spain full confidence football federation’s director of evision channel Telesur.