Moral Thinkers Applied Ethics
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MP4-Et-19-02 MORAL THINKERS & APPLIED ETHICS Unit-1: Moral Thinkers, Indian Refugees Thinkers & Western Thinkers " Ethical Dilemmas of Globalization " Leaders, Reformers & Moral " Ethics of War Thinkers " Environmental Ethics " Indian Thinkers " Ethical Issues in Biotechnology " Western Thinkers " Animal Ethics " Eminent Administrators & Their " Food Adulteration & Ethics Works " Abortion: Ethical or Unethical Unit-2: Applied Ethics " Honour Killing " Euthanasia Issue " Marital Rape " Surrogacy " Ethical Issue Involved in Child " Ethics & Sports Labour " Media Ethics " Ethical Issue Involved in Treating " Business Ethics Juvenile as Adult " Ethics Related to Economic " Concerns of & Old Age Sanctions " Ethics in Public & Private " Ethical Concerns Related to Relationships TOPICS Contents Moral Thinkers, Indian Thinkers UNIT - 1 & Western Thinkers 1.1 Leaders, Reformers & Moral Thinkers 10-16 1. Fight for Equality ............................................................................10 2. Proposed the Idea of True Freedom ............................................. 12 3. Worked for Maintaining Justice .................................................... 13 4. Worked for Human Resource Development ...............................14 5. Worked for Sustainable Management of Resources .................. 16 1.2 Indian Thinkers 17-24 1. Mahatma Gandhi ............................................................................17 2. Jawaharlal Nehru ...........................................................................19 3. Sardar Patel .....................................................................................19 4. Subhas Chandra Bose ....................................................................20 5. Lal Bahadur Shastri ........................................................................21 6. Mother Teresa .................................................................................22 7. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar .......................................................23 8. Swami Vivekananda .......................................................................23 1.3 Western Thinkers 25-40 1. Socrates ...........................................................................................25 2. Plato .................................................................................................26 3. Aristotle ...........................................................................................27 4. Johan Stuart Mill .............................................................................28 5. Thomas Hobbes ..............................................................................28 6. John Locke .......................................................................................29 7. John Rawls .......................................................................................30 8. Jean Jacques Rousseau ..................................................................30 9. Immanuel Kant ...............................................................................31 10. Carol Gilligan ................................................................................... 32 11. Jean Paul Sartre ..............................................................................32 12. Confucius .........................................................................................33 13. Rene Descartes ...............................................................................34 14. Karl Marx .........................................................................................34 15. Thomas Aquinas .............................................................................35 16. David Hume .....................................................................................36 17. Democritus ......................................................................................36 18. Friedrich Nietzsche ........................................................................37 19. Montesquieu ...................................................................................37 20. Niccole Machiavelli .......................................................................38 21. Stoicism ...........................................................................................39 1.4 Eminent Administrators & Their Works 41-47 1. S. R. Shankaran IAS ........................................................................41 2. Shri Kundan Kumar IAS .................................................................42 3. Shri Omprakash Choudhary, IAS ..................................................43 4. Shri Amit Gupta , IAS ......................................................................44 5. Shri J. K. Tripathy, IPS .....................................................................45 6. Upendra Tripathy (IAS) ..................................................................46 7. Shri M. P. Vijaya Kumar, IAS ..........................................................46 8. Dr. Amarjit Singh, IAS ....................................................................47 9. Dr. Samit Sharma, IAS ....................................................................47 UNIT - 2 APPLIED ETHICS 2.1 Euthanasia Issue 49-51 1. Introduction ....................................................................................49 2. Debate Related to Euthanasia ......................................................49 3. Euthanasia: Social and Ethical Angle ...........................................50 4. Different Arguments Related to Euthanasia ..............................50 5. Recent Supreme Court Judgment ................................................. 51 2.2 Surrogacy 52-56 1. Introduction ....................................................................................52 2. Issues Related to Surrogacy .......................................................... 53 3. Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 and Analysis ..........................55 4. Concept of Ethical Surrogacy ........................................................56 2.3 Ethics & Sports 57-63 1. Introduction ....................................................................................57 2. Why do we need Sports? ...............................................................57 3. Ethical Issue: Need for Sportsmanship .......................................58 4. Sports Ethics .................................................................................... 59 5. Ethical Issue: Doping .....................................................................60 6. Ethical Issue: Discrimination & Sexual Harassment ..................61 7. Ethical Issue: Sports as a Business ...............................................61 8. Responsibility for Observance of Sports Ethics ..........................62 2.4 Media Ethics 64-69 1. Role of Media ..................................................................................64 2. Ethical Issues Faced by Reporters ................................................64 3. Issues: Trial by Media and Rights of the Accused ......................65 4. Issue: Media Prejudice ...................................................................65 5. Issue: Ethical Dilemma Faced by Photo Journalists ...................65 6. Issue: Digital Media Ethics ............................................................66 7. Issue: Paid News .............................................................................66 8. Ethics in Advertisement ................................................................68 2.5 Business Ethics 70-80 1. Introduction ....................................................................................70 2. Dimensions Related to Business Ethics in Organisation ...........71 3. Business Ethics and Corporate Governance ...............................72 4. Journey from Philanthropy to CSR ...............................................75 5. Bottlenecks to Reaching Full Potential .......................................78 6. Wilful Defaulters ............................................................................79 2.6 Ethics Related to Economic Sanctions 81-84 1. Introduction ....................................................................................81 2. What is the Sanctions Process at the United Nations? .............82 3. Ethics of Economic Sanctions ........................................................83 2.7 Ethical Concerns Related to Refugees 85-90 1. Introduction ....................................................................................85 2. Humanitarian Crisis Faced by Refugees ......................................86 3. Case Study of Syrian Refugee Crisis .............................................86 4. Dilemmas Present Due to Refugee Crisis ....................................88 5. Steps Needed ..................................................................................90 2.8 Ethical Dilemmas of Globalization 91-95 1. Introduction ....................................................................................91 2. What is Globalization? ...................................................................91 3. Free Trade in the Globalised World ..............................................91 4. Issues with Newly Developed Trade Patterns ............................92 5. Criticisms Against WTO and Trade Regime in Globalised World ...........................................................................92 6. Outsourcing and Outbasing in the Globalized World ................94 2.9 Ethics of War 96-100