The People Behind the Story

2021/22 Discover The people behind the story

INSPIRING TAILOR-MADE HISTORY TRIPS

2020 and 2021 certainly weren’t what any of us anticipated, challenging us all in ways we could never have imagined. The Rayburn Tours Difference 4 Rome 24 2020 was shaping up to be our most successful year yet with history trips set to depart to destinations around the One size doesn’t fit all... 6 The Netherlands 26 world including Germany, Belgium and the USA. History Tour Guides 8 Russia 28 Then the world came to a standstill… Ypres & The Western Front 10 New York 30 But while the world stood still, we carried on, and remodelled our business to keep our clients at the forefront of Normandy 14 Washington DC 32 everything. We issued customer refunds amounting to £5,200,000 and our teams successfully postponed over 250 tours. We had a monumental 35,000 customers whose tour plans were affected. This is testament to our staff, our suppliers and Munich 16 New York & Washington DC 34 schools all working patiently together and trusting that the outcome would be the best possible scenario for all. Berlin 18 United Kingdom 36

So, when you choose Rayburn Tours, you’re in safe hands and we believe we’ve proven it! Krakow 20 The next steps 38

There’s nothing more powerful to see than a student making an emotional connection with a part of history and we Berlin & Krakow 22 What else we do 39 know it’s those real life experiences that really stay with them. So whether you’ve already got a destination in mind or you’re looking for inspiration, we’ll take the core objectives of your trip and build from the ground up, hand-crafting every element and wrapping it all up in one neat, Rayburn-stamped package. The appetite to travel is as strong as ever and we’re seeing increased demand from school groups for 2022 trips even earlier than usual, so now’s the time to let us help you start planning your next History trip.

Prices are correct at time of printing

2 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 3 The Rayburn What’s included in a

WeDIFFERENCE are an independent, family-run company and we have been creating HISTORY TRIP? unforgettable international experiences for groups since 1965.

Team of OVER 50 travel experts

TRANSPORT ACCOMMODATION EXCURSIONS INSURANCE

all combined by your dedicated Tour Co-ordinator to create your tailor-made itinerary SPECIALISTS IN

Sales • Tour Co-ordination • Customer Relations • Health & Safety • Transport • Admin HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO ENHANCE YOUR TRIP

HISTORY TOUR GUIDES Our History Tour Guides go above and ✓ A background in history teaching beyond what you’d expect. They bring and touring a level of passion and knowledge that ✓ In-depth knowledge of your makes it more than just imparting destination and visits information, but about passing on ✓ Providing strong support and real life experiences that really stay assisting with logistics with you. Striving to make it a hands- Completely Sending over 30,000* Customer tour on affair, they’ll tailor their teaching Find out more on page 8! tailor-made experience passengers around the experience rating 4.8/5* to your group, ensuring your students world each year get the most out of the experience. Got the

teaching covered but want a little help Travel in safe hands with the logistics? Opt for a Tour instead! FINANCIAL SECURITY EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES PASSENGER SAFETY Manager

Accommodation

We have a range of accommodation options The hotel was outstanding“ in every way. to suit groups of any size and budget. From Staff were extremely helpful, rooms were hostels and hotels to lodges and guesthouses, very well kept and breakfast was filling. The we’ve carefully selected each one to ensure location couldn’t have been better. they’re right for school groups. Tom Hutchinson, The City of Liverpool College, RAYBURN COVID GUARANTEE Astoria Hotel, Krakow Extra-flexible cancellation policies on many of our tours. Visit rayburntours.com for full terms and conditions.

*Statistics based on 2019.

4 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 5 One size “I like to fit as much in for the pupils as possible and doesn’t fit all... don’t like when they have too much free time.” We share sample itineraries in our brochures and on our website to give you an Some teachers like to have a full, jam-packed example of how your tour could look, but we pride ourselves on creating a tailor- itinerary, whilst others like to leave plenty of ‘free made tour for you, based around your requirements and wishes. However big or time’, this may depend on the age of students small the request may seem, however specific your requirements are or aren’t, we and the destination you are travelling to. Our will build your tour around your objectives because that’s the Rayburn Tours way! Tour Co-ordinators are itinerary planning experts and will work closely with you to build the right itinerary for your group. Working together to build a truly tailor-made tour.

“On our last trip to Ypres, we stayed at the “We have a student who lost a family member during Menin Gate School Hotel and would really like the conflict and we wondered if it would be possible to stay there again if possible.” to visit their resting place to pay our respects?”

Whilst we can’t guarantee your preferred hotel Of course! We will endeavour to find the resting place will have availability on your chosen dates, we of any student’s late family members and ensure we will do our very best to facilitate any requests. We include this stop in your itinerary. If you have chosen also often get requests to visit specific excursions, to take a History Tour Guide with you on your trip, restaurants and leisure activities that were popular they can even lead a wreath laying ceremony to on previous tours, and this is something your Tour pay respects to the late family member, or we can Coordinator will build into your itinerary and make organise for you to lead this yourself. the necessary arrangements.

Other requests we’ve facilitated for groups: Start planning your tailor-made History Trip today  Organise a cake to celebrate a birthday while on tour.  A Papal Audience whilst in Rome. by contacting our team on 01332 347 828 or via rayburntours.com

6 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 7 “We might be able to talk about the Battle of the Somme, but there’s no way we’d be able to History Tour Guides point out the tree line where the tanks came over, or exactly where the gas attack took place.” Our History Tour Guides are so much more than just guides. They’re an extension of your teaching team, your historical go-to, your navigational compass. Ms Humphreys, Brighton Hill Community School, Ypres Our guides bring a level of passion and knowledge that makes it more than just imparting information, but about passing on real life experiences that stay with you even after the trip. They’ll tailor the tour to your group’s specific requirements, making it a more personal, hands-on experience.

What you should expect from a History Tour Guide:

9 Extensive knowledge of your destination, sites and period of history 9 Logistical assistance to ensure the smooth running of your trip 9 Lots of real-life accounts, anecdotes, poems, facts and figures to keep your students gripped But with us, you’ll get so much more than just a tour guide:

9 They will tailor their teaching to your students’ educational needs 9 They’ll endeavour to make it personal to your group, such as finding the resting place of a student’s family member and arranging a wreath laying ceremony 9 They know the areas like the backs of their hands, meaning they can be flexible with your itinerary and make impromptu stops to elaborate on something in particular 9 They’ll call on their contacts to make sure you get the most out of every site

Visit rayburntours.com or call us on 01332 347 828 to find out more about how a guide can enhance your tour

8 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 9 SUPPORTED THEMES Ypres & The Western Front 9 Life on the frontline 9 Trenches and trench life For four years, the Western Front was the site of mud, blood and fighting. 9 Command and leadership Now, for the last 100 years it has been the site of learning, understanding and 9 War and technology 9 remembrance. A journey into the area brings home the reality of the conflict, Women – their role and the impact of war on their lives taking you through a landscape dotted with cemeteries and memorials. Walk 9 Medicine and medical advancement through reconstructed trenches, stand on the very ground that men fought and 9 The Home Front died for and understand the accounts of those who lived through the conflict. 9 The role of the Commonwealth and Empire troops 9 Writers and poets 9 Conflict and warfare over time

Highly recommended to enhance your trip

HISTORY TOUR GUIDES An expert History Tour Guide will explain the chronology of the war and reveal the way decision-makers were affected by cer- tain events, as well as how they responded to failures and successes.

Combine Ypres PRICES FROM* & The Somme on a £195PP Based on 3 day, 2 night tour for 44 two-centre tour! passengers (+4 free places) travelling October 2022. Subject to availability.

10 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 11 PRICES FROM* Ypres PRICES FROM* The Somme £195PP £195PP Based on 3 day, 2 night tour for 44 Based on 3 day, 2 night tour for 44 passengers (+4 free places) travelling Leading up to the centenary, a great deal of work was carried out passengers (+4 free places) travelling A hundred years since the Battle of the Somme, its significance October 2022. Subject to availability. October 2022. Subject to availability. to bring different parts of the battlefields to life, thus opening remains undiminished, yet the full impact of the battle has often up many new topics and places to explore. We’ll work with you been overlooked. A history trip to the Somme will guide you to create an experience which not only addresses the individual through the events that led up to the start of the battle, exploring

SAMPLE ITINERARY accounts and battles, but also the wider themes and perspectives SAMPLE ITINERARY the sites where the fighting took place and learning how the needed to fully understand, analyse and reflect on the period. battle unfolded and the effect it had on the rest of the war. DAY 1 DAY 1 Morning Coach and Channel crossing Morning Coach and Channel crossing to to Ypres RECOMMENDED VISITS the Somme RECOMMENDED VISITS Afternoon Visit Hill 60 and Sanctuary Reconstructed Trenches at Passchendaele Afternoon Visit Newfoundland Newfoundland Park Wood Museum (Hill 62) Experience the mud and blood of the trenches as you walk through the Memorial Park The people of Newfoundland weren’t part of Canada at the time of the First Evening Evening meal and Fun Files quiz reconstructed systems – the best way to truly visualise the conditions that Evening Evening meal and Fun Files quiz World War – they were an independent British dominion loyal to the mother soldiers had to endure. country. That’s why when war was declared in 1914, the men of the nation volunteered to serve under British Command. The park tells the story of several DAY 2 Tyne Cot Cemetery DAY 2 men, the lives they left and the communities that lost them. Morning Langemark Cemetery and Bring the scale of lives lost in the First World War home with a visit to Tyne Cot Morning Visit Lochnagar Crater Tyne Cot Cemetery Cemetery, the largest Commonwealth cemetery on the Western Front. Thiepval Memorial Afternoon Thiepval Memorial The former German strong point of Thiepval is now the site of the Memorial to Afternoon Visit the In Flanders Fields Langemark Military Cemetery the Missing with the names of 73,077 British soldiers carved into its stone panels. Museum and explore Ypres Evening Evening meal and Fun Files quiz As one of just four First World War German cemeteries in the Flanders region, Evening Evening meal and Langemark contains the bodies of 44,000 German soldiers, with around 25,000 Menin Gate & Last Post in a mass grave. Ceremony participation DAY 3 Menin Gate & Last Post Ceremony Morning Visit Ulster Tower DAY 3 Chosen because of the thousands of men who passed through it on their Morning Essex Farm Cemetery Afternoon Coach and Channel way to the battlefields, the Menin Gate bears the names of 54,896 British and crossing home Afternoon Coach and Channel Commonwealth soldiers who lost their lives and have no known grave. Make the crossing home experience all the more poignant by laying a wreath at the Last Post Ceremony Evening Arrive home Download your free Battle of the Somme poster at which takes place each evening. Evening Arrive home rayburntours.com/teaching-resources

12 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 13 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 9 The Second World War War and conflict DAY 1 Normandy Morning Coach and Channel crossing 9 Peace and war 9 Warfare over time to Normandy 9 Europe and the 20th century 9 Medicine through time A coastal stretch of rugged cliffs and poignant memorials, Normandy’s dramatic landscape Afternoon Pegasus Bridge Memorial & Museum and Ranville Cemetery 9 Technology 9 International relations bears a heavy history. A visit to the D-Day landing beaches will provide a deeper understanding Evening Evening meal and Fun Files Quiz of the events of June 1944, as you explore the site where the events that changed the course of the Second World War took place. Whilst it’s known for its historical ties, you DAY 2 RECOMMENDED VISITS Morning Musée de la Batterie can also visit the beautiful towns of Caen and Bayeux for a taste of medieval charm. de Merville Pegasus Bridge Afternoon Airborne Museum Sainte Pegasus Bridge was the site of some of the bravest fighting on D-Day, where Mère-Église, American airborne troops descended and landed by gliders ready to take, hold and beach, Normandy American destroy the inland bridges. Cemetery and Port-en- D-Day Landing Beaches Bessin fishing village Help your students to appreciate the scale of the landing beaches and understand Evening Evening meal and the tremendous achievement of Operation Overlord with Allied troops arriving activities at the hotel on five beaches. You’ll visit Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword beaches. DAY 3 Morning Caen-Normandie Memorial Centre and British Cemetery in Bayeux

Afternoon Arromanches 360, including Arromanches town and Mulberry Harbour

Evening Evening meal and activities at the hotel

DAY 4 Morning D-Day Landing Beaches Gun Batteries, Longues-sur-Mer Perched high on a cliff top, this German gun battery had a perfect strategic Afternoon Coach and Channel crossing home viewpoint overlooking the English Channel for potential allied attacks. Evening Arrive home British Cemetery in Bayeux Reflect on the thousands of graves that commemorate the Commonwealth soldiers who lost their lives during the Second World War in these tranquil surroundings.

American Cemetery & Memorial Spread across 172.5 acres of green land, this was the first American cemetery on European soil, bearing tribute to 9,387 American soldiers, most of whom lost their lives here during the D-Day landings. HISTORY TOUR GUIDES Pointe du Hoc A History Tour Guide can explain and Visit the site where 225 US Army Rangers scaled the 30m-high cliffs to disable illustrate the strategy behind the day of the the German artillery guns and explore the German command post, concrete D-Day landings, elaborating on how the PRICES FROM* bunkers and casemates. plans came together. They’ll also take you PP through the events of the invasion, from £275 the aerial assault before dawn, through the Based on 4 day, 3 night tour for 44 different experiences of the men as they passengers (+4 free places) travelling fought their way up the beaches. October 2022. Subject to availability.

14 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 15 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 Medieval and Imperial history 9 Nazism and the Second World War DAY 1 Munich 9 German history across time Morning Flight to Munich 9 Policies of peace and the Cold War Where the traditional and contemporary sit side by side, Munich basks in 9 The Holocaust Afternoon Walking tour of the city 9 Modern German history its own contradictions. From its Bavarian customs to its place in the rise of 9 Weimar Germany Evening Evening meal and Quiz night National Socialism, Munich is home to some of the most complex historical DAY 2 moments. Chart the rise of Hitler and the Nazis at the many Third Reich Morning Visit Nuremburg for its RECOMMENDED VISITS sites and discover the heroic accounts of human behaviour, including the rally site, Documentation Centre & Room 600 Walking Tour of the City story of Hans and Sophie Scholl and the White Rose resistance group. Afternoon Guided tour of Dachau Delve deep into the rich history and diverse culture of Munich with a guided Concentration Camp walking tour of the city’s streets and famous landmarks. Evening Evening meal and Berchtesgarden – Documentation Centre & Eagle’s Nest Fun Files activity Journey to the mountainous region of Bavaria and visit Hitler’s famous tea house, the Eagle’s Nest, with the chance to explore the underground bunker complex. DAY 3 Morning Guided tour of Dachau Concentration Camp the Obersalzberg Once a ‘school of violence’ which imprisoned over 200,000 people from across Documentation Centre Europe, Dachau Concentration Camp now commemorates those who were murdered with its insightful museum, archive and library. Afternoon Eagle’s Nest tour

White Rose Memorial Evening Evening meal and Fun Files activity In front of the Ludwig Maximilian University, the memorial for the White Rose features the group’s flyers and acts as a clear reminder of those who had the bravery to challenge the Nazis and Nazism, even though it led to their execution. DAY 4 Nuremburg Morning White Rose Memorial Exhibition Famous for being the location of the Nazi party’s permanent convention and rally site, a day trip to Nuremburg allows you to take a guided tour of the rally site, the Afternoon Flight home Documentation Centre on the site of former Nazi Party Rally Grounds and the Evening Arrive home memorial of the Nuremberg Trials (Room 600).

“The best thing was the range and scope of the visits which linked well to our KS4 classes.”

Mrs Couchman, Cirencester Kingshill School, Munich

HISTORY TOUR GUIDES Speak to our specialists on A History Tour Guide will support you as you 01332 347 828 to find out more lead your students around the many Third PRICES FROM* Reich sites and explain their significance. They’ll also be able to assist your students PP as they begin to understand the actions and £369 outcomes of Nazism and how it relates to Based on 4 day, 3 night tour for 36 the Second World War. passengers (+4 free places) travelling September 2022. Subject to availability.

16 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 17 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY

9 The formation of Germany 9 The Second World War Berlin DAY 1 9 Imperial German history 9 The Holocaust Morning Flight to Berlin Beneath Berlin’s vibrant, urban culture lies a rich and complex history. A city that staged 9 The First World War 9 The Cold War Afternoon Berlin guided walking tour a revolution, was headquartered by Nazis, hit by bombs, divided in two and finally 9 The Weimar Republic 9 The EU and modern Europe Evening Evening meal and Fun Files Quiz reunited, there’s so much history to uncover in this fascinating city. Whilst the streets 9 Nazism and palaces tell the story of Berlin and Germany’s rise to importance, the poignant DAY 2 museums and memorials address the horrors and persecutions of the Nazi era. Morning Visit the House of the Wannsee Conference

RECOMMENDED VISITS Afternoon Memorial & Museum Sachsenhausen The Brandenburg Gate This iconic landmark tells the story of Germany’s creation, its imperial ambitions Evening Evening meal and visit and its darkest days. When the wall fell, the Brandenburg Gate became the the Reichstag symbol of the new post-war Germany.

Guided Walking Tour DAY 3 Tailored to meet the needs and learning requirements of your group, a guided Morning Berliner Unterwelten walking tour will focus on the topics relevant to you as you take in the city’s guided tour fascinating landmarks. Afternoon DDR Museum

Berlin Wall Memorial & Documentation Centre Evening Evening meal and visit Witness 800 years of history by delving into the life of the people of Berlin Berlin TV Tower throughout the different eras in this interactive, 23-themed room museum.

Reichstag DAY 4 Step into the seat of the German Parliament and be met by 360 degree views of the Morning Topography of Terror city in its iconic glass dome, where guided tours can take you deep into the building. Afternoon Airport transfer Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Evening Flight home Explore the chilling and thought-provoking history of the Nazi persecution and execution of Jews across Europe as you walk through the concrete stelae.

“Berlin is the Cold War history lesson that just keeps giving.”

Mr Giles, Stratford Girls’ Grammar School, Berlin

HISTORY TOUR GUIDES Our expert guides have years of experience in leading school trips to Berlin. Not only

PRICES FROM* do they know the best way to navigate through the city, but they’ll find quieter spots to give your students some much- PP Download your free Berlin Wall poster at £259 needed reflection time. Based on 3 day, 2 night tour for 36 rayburntours.com/teaching-resources passengers (+4 free places) travelling May 2022. Subject to availability.

18 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 19 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 Modern European history 9 The Holocaust Krakow DAY 1 9 The early 20th century 9 Europe in the 19th and 20th A beautiful city set against the horror of the Holocaust, Krakow is most valuable in understanding Morning Flight to Krakow and airport centuries transfer on arrival 9 The Second World War the full inhumanity and damage of this tragic event. A visit to one of the Nazi concentration Afternoon Krakow walking tour camps is essential, and Auschwitz and the gas chambers of Birkenau are just a short drive Evening Enjoy a folklore evening at the from the city. Additionally, the Jewish Quarter is a celebration of Jewish culture and home Miod i Wino Restaurant “An eye-opening, thought-provoking to a number of original sites and museums showcasing over 750 years of history. and truly powerful tour.” DAY 2 Mr Hutchinson, The City of Liverpool College, Krakow Morning Visit Auschwitz Birkenau

Afternoon Wieliczka Salt Mines

Evening Evening meal and RECOMMENDED VISITS Bowling Plac Nowy

Visiting Auschwitz

To appreciate the age-old buildings, harrowing exhibitions and scale of the DAY 3 grounds, we strongly recommend you explore both Auschwitz I and Auschwitz Morning Visit the Galicia Jewish Museum II-Birkenau. You’ll be guided around the site where thousands of non-Jewish Poles, Roma and Sinti and over 1.2 million Jews were brought from across Afternoon Airport transfer Europe, specifically to be exploited and murdered. Evening Flight home

Kazimierz the Former Jewish Quarter Take to the streets of Kazimierz, a district that was once the centre of Jewish life for over 500 years before it was systematically destroyed during the Second World War. HISTORY TOUR GUIDES Galicia Jewish Museum A History Tour Guide will assist you in The Galicia Jewish Museum prides itself on presenting Jewish history from a leading your students around the historic new perspective. You’ll address the stereotypes and misconceptions of Jewish Jewish Quarter where they’ll see the sites history as you explore the complex histories and future of Poles and Jews. of the old synagogues, a cemetery and the Schindler’s Museum Jewish Museum – all illustrating centuries of Polish Jewish history. Uncover the incredible story of the famous Nazi Party member who saved the lives of over 1,200 Jewish factory workers as you visit the original factory building of the German industrialist, Oskar Schindler. Combine Berlin & Krakow PRICES FROM* Krakow Walking Tour on a two-centre tour! PP Tailored to meet your group’s needs and learning requirements, a walking tour is £259 the perfect way to explore this beautiful city, taking in such sights as the Old Town Call us on 01332 347 828 Based on 3 day, 2 night tour for 36 or the Southern Kazimierz district. to discover more. passengers (+4 free places) travelling May 2022. Subject to availability.

20 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 21 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 The formation of Germany 9 The Holocaust Berlin & Krakow DAY 1 9 Imperial German history 9 The Cold War Morning Flight to Berlin and check into accommodation A two-centre tour to Berlin and Krakow will give you the opportunity to 9 The First World War 9 The EU and modern Europe Afternoon Berlin walking tour see how and why important political decisions were made, as well as the 9 The Weimar Republic 9 Modern European history Evening Evening meal and devastating consequences these decisions had for millions of people. 9 Nazism 9 The early 20th century Reichstag Dome In Berlin, you’ll learn how and why the Final Solution was put into place, 9 The Second World War 9 Europe in the 19th and 20th DAY 2 whilst in Krakow, you’ll see the outcome of this decision in a truly heart- centuries Morning Guided tour of the House of the Wannsee Conference rending and thought-provoking visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Afternoon Guided tour of the Memorial RECOMMENDED VISITS & Museum Sachsenhausen Evening Evening meal and Memorial & Museum Sachsenhausen, Berlin Fun Files Quiz The subterranean museum of Berliner Unterwelten offers a number of tours to choose from, including the popular ‘Dark Worlds’ where you can experience the DAY 3 WWII bombing raids through the eyes of civilians. Morning DDR Museum

Topography of Terror, Berlin Afternoon Souvenir shopping in Berlin Based on the authentic site of the former Gestapo, SS and SA Headquarters, learn how this deadly military unit managed task forces, concentration camps Evening Evening meal and overnight and finalised the plans laid out in the Wannsee Conference. coach to Krakow

House of the Wannsee Conference, Berlin DAY 4 Visit the site where the final solution to exterminate the Jews of Europe Morning Arrive into Krakow was planned. The museum gives an insight into Nazi politics, ghettoes and concentration camps, whilst a guided tour includes the room where the Afternoon Visit Auschwitz-Birkenau Wannsee Conference took place. Evening Evening meal and Wawel Castle, Krakow Bowling Plac Nowy From the 11th century onwards, Poland’s monarchs took up their residence in the Royal Castle and were both crowned and buried in the Wawel Cathedral. DAY 5 Discover its priceless art, architectural beauties and relics of the past. Morning Krakow walking tour

Wieliczka Salt Mine, Krakow Afternoon Airport transfer Descend 150m below ground level into one of Europe’s oldest salt mines (13th Evening Flight home century). During the 2.5 hour tour, you’ll see beautiful chapels, ballrooms, passages and caverns carved in the salt rock.

Visiting Auschwitz To appreciate the age-old buildings, harrowing exhibitions and scale of the grounds, we strongly recommend you explore both Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau. You’ll be guided around the site where thousands of non-Jewish Poles, Roma and Sinti and over 1.2 million Jews were brought from across Europe, specifically to be exploited and murdered.

Feeling inspired? Speak to us on

PRICES FROM* 01332 347 828 to discover how a two- £549PP See more visits in Berlin & Krakow on pages 16-19! centre tour can work! Based on 5 day, 4 night tour for 36 passengers (+4 free places) travelling May 2022. Subject to availability.

22 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 23 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY Rome 9 Mussolini and Fascist Italy With a history that’s as monumental as the Colosseum, Rome’s the perfect 9 Europe and the 20th century DAY 1 Morning Flight to Rome and transfer place to study Italy’s turbulent past. Discover the rise and fall of Mussolini 9 The Second World War Afternoon Visit the Fosse Ardeatine and the Fascist Party, learn about its connection with Nazism and visit Memorial Evening key Fascist sites. You’ll delve deep into the roots of the movement and Evening meal & Fun Files quiz

identify typical Fascist architecture, constructed to imitate the style of the RECOMMENDED VISITS DAY 2 Roman Empire in an effort to recreate a sense of power and prestige. Morning Half day guided tour of EUR District Rome and fascist sites Designed to be a neighbourhood of imperialism, growth and excess, the EUR Afternoon View Piazza Venezia from the District was never fulfilled due to the Second World War. Visit the Palazzo della Vittorio Emanuele Monument, Civilta Italiana, Palazzo dello Sport, Eni Skyscraper and more Fascist buildings for followed by the Trevi Fountain an insight into the movement. and Spanish Steps Foro Italico Evening Evening meal & Fun Files quiz Foro Italico is a grand, Fascist-era sports complex which includes an Olympic stadium, tennis stadium and swimming pool. Decked out in white marble and home to a 17-metre obelisk dedicated to Mussolini, the Foro is full of history. DAY 3 Fosse Ardeatine Memorial & Museum Morning Half day coach trip to Learn about the massacre on 24th March 1944, where 335 Italians were shot visit the Foro Italico by Nazis in the Ardeatine Caves, before the caves were blown up to hide the evidence. Dedicated to the victims, the mausoleum and museum are both Afternoon Museum of Liberation and moving and harrowing. time to view the Colosseum

Guided Tour of Fascist Sites Evening Evening meal & Fun Files quiz Led by an experienced guide, you’ll visit Rome’s main Fascist sites, including the Palazzo Venezia and other monuments that narrate the rise and fall of Mussolini. DAY 4 Museum of the Liberation of Rome Morning Visit the EUR District Housed in a former SS prison, the museum documents the persecution of Jews Afternoon Flight home and resistance figures who were tortured here during the Nazi occupation of Rome. You’ll see photos, documents and personal items belonging to the victims, Evening Arrive home as well as the windowless cells.

To discover more about a history trip to Rome, call us on 01332 347 828

PRICES FROM* £369PP Based on 4 day, 3 night tour for 36 passengers (+4 free places) travelling September 2022. Subject to availability.

24 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 25 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 The religious wars of Europe and 9 War and conflict DAY 1 The Netherlands the Reformation 9 International relations and the Morning Coach and Channel crossing 9 European trade and development cultural development of Europe The Netherlands offers the most well-known accounts of Jewish life Afternoon Camp Vught National Memorial 9 The Second World War 9 The Cold War Evening Evening meal and Fun Files under the Nazis. Stroll along Amsterdam’s canals to learn about the activity Netherlands as a country of trade, empire and influence, or retrace the 9 The Holocaust DAY 2 steps of the Nazis as they invaded and occupied this beautiful city. We also Morning Airborne Museum Hartenstein recommend travelling towards Arnhem to learn more about Operation and Airborne at the Bridge RECOMMENDED VISITS Museum in Arnhem Market Garden as a mission of daring bravery and foiled success. Afternoon Airborne Monument & Jewish Historical Museum Memorials in Arnhem, A visit to the Jewish Historical Museum will allow you to look at the culture, Liberation Route Marker 22 history and Jewish religion in the Netherlands and its former colonies. and souvenir shopping

Evening Evening meal and bowling Camp Vught National Memorial Located on the site of Camp Vught, the museum features a reconstructed prisoner’s barrack, 3 watchtowers, fencing and cell 115, providing a thought- DAY 3 provoking visit to this former concentration camp. Morning Anne Frank House

Airborne Museum Hartenstein Afternoon Amsterdam canal cruise, National Holocaust Memorial Museum Learn about the significance of the Battle of Arnhem through the museum’s authentic weaponry, documents, photos and films, as well as the moving stories Evening Evening meal and told by those involved. Fun Files activity

Oosterbeek Commonwealth Cemetery DAY 4 Oosterbeek Commonwealth Cemetery contains the graves of most of those killed Morning Morning at the beach or during the September landings, and many of those killed in later fighting in the souvenir shopping area, making for a moving visit. Afternoon Coach and Channel Amsterdam Canal Cruise crossing home Explore the charming city of Amsterdam with a scenic cruise on its world-famous Evening Arrive home canals. A great way to see the sights without the hustle and bustle.

The Rijksmuseum Art and history take on a new meaning at the Rijksmuseum, which offers insightful exhibitions, lively events and Dutch art and history from the Middle HISTORY TOUR GUIDES Ages onwards, including European and Asian art. Guided tours are available.

Our History Tour Guides will lead your students through various historical themes. PRICES FROM* They’ll work with you to deepen your students’ understanding and enrich their PP Explore your accommodation options in the learning about everything from the Second £239 World War and the Holocaust, to trade, Based on 4 day, 3 night tour for 44 Netherlands at rayburntours.com empire and influence. passengers (+4 free places) travelling October 2022. Subject to availability.

26 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 27 Combine Moscow & St SAMPLE ITINERARY Petersburg SUPPORTED THEMES on a two- DAY 1 centre tour! Russia 9 Imperial Russia 9 The Second World War Morning Flight to Moscow 9 Russia and the Bolshevik 9 The Cold War Afternoon Transfer to hotel revolution Evening Evening meal and Fun Files Chart the expansive history of Russia’s major cities, Moscow and St Petersburg. 9 Collapse and international activity You’ll learn about the devastating hardship that the First and Second World 9 Peace and conflict in the 20th relations of peace century Wars brought to the Russian people, including the terrible sieges and battles 9 The demise of communism DAY 2 around the key cities, as well as their contribution to the defeat of Nazism. As 9 Russia and the 20th century Morning Red Square, Lenin’s Tomb you follow Russia’s history from the legacy of its Tsardoms to the conversion 9 The First World War and the Kremlin & Armoury to communism, you’ll discover its significance in European history. Afternoon St Basil’s Cathedral and Central Armed Forces Museum

Evening Evening meal and Fun Files quiz RECOMMENDED VISITS

Moscow DAY 3 The Kremlin & Armoury Morning Lenin’s House Museum Representing all things Russian, the Kremlin houses many of the country’s most famous artworks and artefacts, giving you the chance to see some of the world’s Afternoon Poklonnaya Gora Memorial most opulent treasures. Evening Evening meal and Old Arbat St Basil’s Cathedral Street guided tour and souvenir shopping, followed by an A crazy confusion of colours, patterns and shapes, St Basil’s Cathedral has overnight train to St Petersburg become the defining symbol of Russia. Built to commemorate Ivan IV’s victories, its history is as unique as its architecture.

Lenin’s Tomb DAY 4 Morning Arrive in St Petersburg for a Located just outside the Kremlin Walls on Red Square, Lenin’s body has been on guided tour, exploring Cruiser display here since shortly after his death in 1924. To witness the architect and Aurora and Finland Station first head of the USSR at rest is a truly memorable experience. Afternoon Piscarev Cemetery and St Petersburg Yusupov Palace Hermitage Museum Evening Evening meal and Fun Files activity Beautifully decorated with green and white Baroque architecture, you can trace the footsteps of the Bolsheviks as they stormed the palace searching for the Tsar and his family. DAY 5 Green Belt of Glory Morning Green Belt of Glory and An installation of tanks and a series of memorials mark the front line in the Catherine Palace fight for what was then known as Leningrad. There are 80 memorials and Afternoon Hermitage Museum monuments along the belt, but it’s the Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad in Victory Square that symbolises the heart of the belt. Evening Evening meal and Fun Files activity Yusupov Palace Visit the site of the murder of the infamous Rasputin, who held an alarmingly powerful position with Tsarina Alexandra. Explore the palace where plans were DAY 6 hatched and actions put into place. Morning Souvenir shopping and sightseeing PRICES FROM* Afternoon Airport transfer and flight PP Explore your accommodation options in £759 home from St Petersburg Based on 4 day, 3 night tour for 40 Russia at rayburntours.com Evening Arrive home passengers (+4 free places) travelling February 2022. Subject to availability.

28 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 29 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 British imperial history and 9 The 1920s’ economic crash, the New York DAY 1 governance Great Depression and the new Morning Flight to New York deal A melting pot of cultures, New York’s history is as grand as the city itself. 9 The founding of the US Afternoon Airport transfer 9 The Second World War Discover the poignant immigration stories at Ellis Island, learn about the 9 The American War of Evening Top of the Rock history of international peace and security at the UN Building and seek Independence 9 The Cold War and American Soviet relations out the city’s cultural icons. Home to many museums, the 9/11 Museum 9 The Declaration of Independence 9 The Civil Rights era DAY 2 offers a particularly sensitive insight into the tragic events of September 11 Morning Statue of Liberty & 9 The American Civil War 9 The US policies 1990-2010 Ellis Island Cruise and shows New York as a city of strength, determination and survival. 9 The USA and the First World War Afternoon Irish Hunger Memorial

Evening Explore Central Park RECOMMENDED VISITS

Tenement Museum DAY 3 Take a guided tour of the apartments and neighbourhood to learn about the Morning Visit the Tenement Museum life and challenges of the generations of newcomers who settled in and built lives on Manhattan’s Lower East Side. Afternoon 9/11 Memorial & Museum Evening Times Square and United Nations Headquarters souvenir shopping Discover the organisation from within via a guided tour and have the chance to interact with one of the multi-lingual guides.

Ellis Island DAY 4 Visit what was once the largest and most active immigration station in America, Morning United Nation’s Visitor where over 12 million immigrants were processed, and discover the moving Centre or shopping at tales of the immigrants in the museum. Macy’s Department Store Afternoon Empire State Building Airport transfer Discover the heart of New York City in the impressive Art Deco building. Explore Evening Flight home the range of exhibits packed with American history or journey up to the Observation Deck for unrivalled panoramic views.

DAY 5 Morning Arrive home

Combine New York & Washington DC on a two-centre tour! National September 11 Memorial & Museum Call us on Honouring the thousands of victims of the September 11, 2001 terrorist 01332 347 828 PRICES FROM* attacks, the memorial and museum piece together the events of that world- to discover more changing day and show the effects on the city, its people and America. £895PP Based on 4 day, 3 night tour for 44 passengers (+4 free places). Subject to availability.

30 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 31 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY 9 British imperial history and 9 The 1920s’ economic crash, the Washington DC DAY 1 governance Great Depression and the new Morning Flight to Washington DC deal 9 The founding of the US Where its monuments bear tribute to the magnificence and horror of years past, Afternoon Airport transfer 9 The Second World War Washington DC provides a fascinating exploration of American history. Discover 9 The American War of Evening National Mall Independence 9 The Cold War and American the city’s extensive political, social and military history as you visit sights including Soviet relations the Lincoln Memorial, the White House and Capitol Hill. With its main areas all 9 The Declaration of Independence 9 The Civil Rights era relatively compact, it’s easy to experience this vibrant, political powerhouse. DAY 2 9 The American Civil War 9 The US policies 1990-2010 Morning White House Visitor Centre, with time at the National 9 The USA and the First World War Mall, National Archives, Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial

RECOMMENDED VISITS Afternoon Library of Congress Evening Evening meal and Fun Files quiz Capitol Hill Home to the US Congress, Capitol Hill is the meeting place of the nation’s legislature, with its stately dome becoming an international symbol of America’s representative democracy. DAY 3 Morning Smithsonian National National Mall Museum of African American Stretching over 2 miles, this long strip of green links up the key sites and History & Culture memorials in the centre of the city, covering everything between the Lincoln Afternoon Smithsonian Natural Memorial and the US Capitol. History Museum

National Archives Evening Ford’s Theatre The National Archives holds an impressive collection of records that tell the story of the city, the nation and the men and women that helped to create it, including the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights. DAY 4 Lincoln Memorial Morning Optional visit to Arlington Visit the larger-than-life memorial to one of America’s most iconic Presidents, Cemetery on the way Abraham Lincoln, where you can read the memorial’s inscriptions and to the airport contemplate its historical significance. Afternoon Flight home

Smithsonian Museums Evening Arrive home As the world’s largest museum and research complex, the Smithsonian has a fascinating collection of museums, galleries and research institutes that cover many aspects of American and world history.

“The tour provided the ideal window into American life, politics and culture.” Combine Washington DC & New Mr Wright, The Priory School Hertfordshire, Washington DC York on a two-centre tour! Discover more on PRICES FROM* PAGE 34 £999PP Based on 5 day, 3 night tour for 40 passengers (+4 free places). Subject to availability.

32 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 33 SUPPORTED THEMES SAMPLE ITINERARY New York & 9 British imperial history and 9 The 1920s’ economic crash, the governance Great Depression and the new DAY 1 deal Morning Flight to New York and transfer 9 The founding of the US Afternoon Tenement Museum Washington DC 9 The Second World War 9 The American War of Evening Times Square Capture the spirit of ‘the land of the free and home of the brave’ on a two- Independence 9 The Cold War and American Soviet relations centre tour to New York and Washington DC. Discover how immigration has 9 The Declaration of Independence DAY 2 9 The Civil Rights era shaped New York to become a magnificent mash-up of cultures, cuisines 9 The American Civil War Morning Statue of Liberty & 9 The US policies 1990-2010 Ellis Island Cruise and people; and be moved by the tragic events of September 11. Whilst 9 The USA and the First World War Afternoon 9/11 Memorial & Museum Washington DC’s never-ending collection of memorials, monuments and Evening Top of the Rock museums will immerse you in the evolution of America’s political history. RECOMMENDED VISITS

Irish Hunger Memorial, New York DAY 3 The Irish Hunger Memorial is dedicated to the many Irish immigrants that Morning Transfer to Washington DC travelled to New York to escape the Irish famine. Its limestone plinth has nearly Afternoon Ford’s Theatre 2 miles of text wrapped around it, using quotations from autobiographies, letters and poems. Evening Lincoln Memorial & Reflecting Pool United Nations Visitor Centre, New York Discover the international organisation from within via a guided tour and have the chance to interact with one of the multilingual guides.

White House Visitor Centre, Washington DC DAY 4 Morning White House Visitor A living museum of American history, the White House Visitor Centre will Centre and Capitol Hill introduce you to past and present occupants, fun facts about the White House and an exploration of its history. Afternoon Smithsonian Museum(s) or the National Archives Ford’s Theatre, Washington DC Learn the story of Lincoln’s remarkable presidency, explore the museum’s Evening Evening meal at the artefacts and stories of his assassination and honour the man whose words and Hard Rock Cafe deeds have inspired generations of leaders.

Arlington National Cemetery, Washington DC DAY 5 Pay your respects to those who have served the American nation at this peaceful, Morning Arlington National Cemetery scenic resting place which honours over 400,000 active duty service members, veterans and their families. Afternoon Airport transfer

Evening Flight home

Feeling inspired? Speak to us on PRICES FROM* 01332 347 828 PP See more visits in New York & Washington DC on pages 28-31 to discover how a two- £1,059 centre tour can work! Based on 5 day, 4 night tour for 40 passengers (+4 free places). Subject to availability.

34 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 35 London A trip to England’s capital city offers students a great United opportunity to explore a broad spectrum of historical themes or to delve into a specific area of the curriculum.

Some of our most popular themed tours to London include WWI, WWII, Crime and Punishment, Medicine through Time Kingdom and Elizabethan London, however our team of experienced Tour Coordinators are able to create the perfect tailor-made A great stepping stone to an international history trip, our short, budget- itinerary closely linked to your chosen areas of the curriculum. friendly UK trips give students fantastic opportunities to uncover the vast history right here on home soil. With the events of the last year, our UK Liverpool history trips are becoming a popular choice for groups later in 2021. A trip to the city of Liverpool is a great option for students studying the Second World War. Explore the spirit of the people, the hardship they faced and the crucial role of the city during the Second World War. From the Liverpool War Museum and the Merseyside Maritime Museum to the city’s cultural hotspots, there’s lots to fill your itinerary with.

Feeling inspired? Visit rayburntours.com PRICES FROM* to find out more about our range of UK History trips £99PP Based on 2 day, 1 night coach tour for 45 passengers (+4 free places) travelling November 2021. Subject to availability.

36 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 37 The Next Steps

1. Get in touch 4. Securing your trip Whether you’ve got the perfect destination in mind or you Time to secure your plans as people sign up for the trip, simply want to find out more about what’s involved, we’re the deposits are collected, simple online booking forms are right people to help you start planning. The best way to get in completed and your vision becomes a reality. It’s that simple. WE'RE touch is by calling us on 01332 347 828 to discuss your options. 5. Leave it to us 2. Tailoring your trip At this stage you’ll be introduced to your dedicated Tour Co- Your dedicated Tour Consultant will take the time to understand ordinator who will work with you to book the key elements of the objectives of your trip, talk through your requirements and your package, support you with administration and fine-tune offer specialist advice. They’ll then deliver a completely tailor- every element in the lead up to your departure. made proposal that’s just right for you and your group. 6. Bon voyage THAN JUST 3. Support as you launch your trip Plans complete, it’s time for you and your group to embark on a We’ll do everything we can to support you when you’re launching much anticipated trip! When you get back, we’ll be in touch to more your trip to your group. As well as answer any questions, we’ll hear all about it. provide you with our Party Leader Launch Pack which includes everything you need to help get your tour off the ground. History TRIP SPECIALISTS...

Our education team also specialises in tours for

GEOGRAPHY | LANGUAGE | BUSINESS STUDIES | CLASSICS | RELIGIOUS

Whilst our other teams are dedicated to creating SPORTS TOURS | SKI TRIPS | CONCERT TOURS

Visit rayburntours.com to find out more

38 Call our History Trip specialists for more information or a bespoke quotation... 01332 347 828 [email protected] rayburntours.com 39 “This was a fascinating, intense, non-stop learning experience.”

Ms Kay, The Holy Cross School, Berlin