Bibliography on Smoking and Health. INSTITUTION Public Health Service (DHEW), Rockville, Md

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TITLE Bibliography on Smoking and Health. INSTITUTION Public Health Service (DHEW), Rockville, Md. National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 344p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402

EDRS PRICE MF-S0.65 HC- $13.16 DESCRIPTORS Bibliographic Coupling; *Bibliographies; Booklists; Disease Control; Disease Rate; Diseases; Health; *Health Education; Indexing; Information Retrieval; *Literature Reviews; *Smoking; *Tobacco

ABSTRACT This Bibliography includes all of the items added to the Technical Information Center of the National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health from January through December 1971. The publication is broken down into eleven major categories. These are: (1) chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology; (2) mortality and morbidity;(3) neoplastic diseases;(4) non-neoplastic respiratory diseases; (5) cardiovascular diseases; (6) other diseases and conditions;(7) behavioral and educational research;(8) tobacco economics;(9) bills and legislation; and (10) general references. Also included in this bibliography are a cumulative author and organizational index and a cumulative subject index. U00 1971

NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE FOR SMOKING AND HEALTH

BIBLIOGRAPHY on SMOKING AND HEALTH

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTII. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG INATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OR POLICY.

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This Bibliography includes all of the items added to theTechnical Information Center of the National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health fromJanuary through December 1971. Earlier volumes still available for purchase throughthe Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office, include thevolumes for 1968, 1969 (Parts I and II), and 1970. These may be ordered by requesting fromthe Government Printing Office, Public Health Service Publication No. 1124, BibliographySeries No. 45, plus the year desired.

Information on the availability of articles listed in thisBibliography may be obtained by writing or calling the Technical Information Center at theClearinghouse.

Technical Information Center National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health 5401 Westbard Avenue Bethesda, Maryland 20016 301-496-7941

For ado by the Superintendent of Documents, U.& Government Printing Mee, Washington, D.C. 20102 CONTENTS

CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY 1,33, 64,96,129,148, 179,208

MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY 7,41, 76,103,134,156,183,213

NEOPLASTIC DISEASES 9,43, 76,104,135,156, 184,213

NON-NEOPLASTIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES 13,47, 79,108,137,159, 188, 218

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 19, 52,84,113,140,163, 193, 225

OTHER DISEASES AND CONDITIONS 25, 55, 88,119,142,169, 199, 229

BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH 27,57,91,124,145,171,201,232

TOBACCO ECONOMICS 30,61,93,236

BILLS AND LEGISLATION 31,61,93,126,205

SMOKING CESSATION METHODS 31,62,94,126,177,205,236

GENERAL 31,63,95, 127,146,178,206,238

CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX 240

CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 301 CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

71-0001. Anastasov, A., Mokhnachev, LG. Sherstyanykh, Smoke.]Mitteilangen sus dem Gebeite der Lehenz. N. A. Izsledmie na Sustava na Alkaloidite v Tyutyu- mittehengtersuchung mod lbwiene 60(5):379-388. 1969, neviya Dim a Pomoshta na Gazovata Khromatografiya. German. [investigation of the Alkaloid Composition in Tobacco Smoke by Gas Chromatography.] Bulgarskl Tyutyun The acrolein and hydrocyanic acid content of cigarette 13(5):24-26, 1968, Bulgarian. smoke has been studied. The measurement of acrolein was carried out directly by chromatography while hydro- Gas chromatography was used to determine the com- cyanic acid in the gas and particulate phases was deter- position of all basic constituents present in cigarette mined by a colorimetric method. The hydrocyanic acid smoke, such as pyridine, alpha-picolinc.and berapicoline, content retained in the butt was also measured. In the gas with special attention given to the true alkaloids (nico- phase of the cigarettes without filters were found between tine, nomicotine, anabasine, metanicotine, etc.). The 90 and 230 micrograms of acrolein per cigarette. de- results are tabulated. A crepe filter reduced the nicotine pending on the kind of tobacco. The quantity of hydro- content of the smoke by about 20 percent and the con- cyanic acid found in main-stream smoke (gas and particu- tent of the other alkaloids from 20 to 57 percent. As far late phases) was between 150 and 350 micrograms per as the toxicity of nicotine and other alkaloids is con- cigarette. It was further established that the two com- cerned, such a filter on a cellulose base definitely renders pounds are appreciably reduced by the utilization of smoking less hazardous. filters containing the adsorbent materials.

71-0002. Anastasov, A., Pisklov, V. P., Mokhnachev, I. G. 71-0005. Banyai, A. L. Ominous Mesalliance: Inhalation lzsledvane na Puafinovite Vuglevodorodi v Glavnata of Carbon Monoxide From Motor Vehicles and Ciga- Struya na Tyutyuneviya Dim s Pomoshtta na Gazovata rettes. Chest 58(5):532, November 1970. Kluomatopafiya. [investigation of the Paraffin Hydro- carbons in Main-Stream Tobacco Smoke by Gas Chrome- Animal and human experiments hav'e shown that t opap hy .]Bulgarski Tyutyun13(11 ): 27-32,1968, carbon monoxide can lead to increased pulmonary artery Bulgarian. pressure,increasedheartrate andsystolicpressure. decreased metabolism, some myocardial fiber degenera- The peaks in the chromatogram disclosed that paraffin tion, hemorrhaging and necrosis of the myocardium, hydrocarbons containing 20 to 33 carbons, both straight increased blood viscosity, atheromatous changes. ECG and branched chain, were present in the smoke. Cellulose changes, inhibition of brain bioclectric activity, impair- filters increased the average values from 2.37 to 2.64 mg ment of cognitive and psychomotor areas of the brain and of higher hydrocarbons per gram tobacco. This indicates inhibition of alveolar macrophage function. Carboxy- that filters by their decomposition may cause a relative hemoglobin levels reach 4 to 6 percent in moderate increase of approximately 10 percent in higher hydro- smokers and up to 12 percent in heavy smokers. Carbon carbons. It was speculated, however, that the increase monoxide concentrations from motor vehicle exhausts, might be due not to filter decomposition but to hydro- especially during peak traffic hours, often exceed the carbons adsorbed inthe filters and later released as maximum allowable levels. smoking continued. 71-0006. Baribaud, L., Yacoub, M., Faure. J., Malinas, Y., 71-0003. Arsenyan, E.Kolichestveni lzmeneniya na Cau, G. L'Oxycubonemie de rEnfant Ne de Mere Alkaloidite pal Razlichni na Fermentatsiya na Orientalski Fumeuse. [Carboxyhemoglobinemia in the Child Born to Tyutyuni. [Quantitative Changes in the Alkaloid Content a Mother Who Smokes.]Afedechse Legale et Dommage of Oriental Tobacco With Different Curing Pro- Comore! 3(3):272-274. July-August-September, 1970. cesses.]Bulgarski Tyutyun 13(11):22-26, 1968, Bul- French. garian. While the average rate of carbon monoxide in non- The Bulgarian tobacco industry, aware of the health smoking women is 2.11 cm3/1000 cm3 of blood. and is hazards of smoking and its consequences on the industry's 352 for their children, this rate increases in smoking economic survival, has tested several curing methods in an mothers. Women who smoked from 11 to 20 cigarettes a attempt to lower the nicotine content of Bulgarian-grown day showed 11.67 cm3 of carbon monoxide per 1000 tobacco, These methods, including short, high-tempera- cm3 of blood, and their babies 15.13 cm3 of carbon ture curing, multi-step curing, and curing with various monoxide in the blood. This indicates that children born pauses, affect the enzyme activity and microorganisms to smoking mothers show an almost chronic intoxication present in the tobacco. The best results were obtained from carbon monoxide, which is present in tobacco with the short, high-temperature cure, w.dch reduced the smoke at 3.2 percent. Spontaneous abortions occurred in alkaloid content by almost 10 percent. 11 out of 27 smoking mothers, as compared to 7 out of 50 nonsmoking mothers. 710004. Artho, A., Koch, R. Ueber den Gehalt des Cigarettenrauches an Acrolein and Cyanwassentoff. 71-0007. Bastos, W. P., Ramos, A. 0. Isoaminile as In- [Acrolein and Hydrocyanic Acid Content in Cigarette hibitor of Musearinic and Nicotinic Ganglionic Re- ceptors. Pharmacology 4(1):39. 44,1970.

r. CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

The tanglioplegic action of isoaminile was observed in 71-0011. Clia, B., Lemanccau, B. Etude par Resonance dogs and cats. The drug antagonizes Zioth muscarinic and Magnetique Nucleaire d'Isomeres Cancerogenes et non nicotinic ganglionic receptors in the superior cervical Cancerogenes (Dibenzacridines etDibenzanthracenes). ganglion of the cat, the adrenal responses to splanchnic (Study by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Carcinogenic nerve stimulation, and the hypertensive action of nico- and Non-Carcinogenic Isomers (Dibenzacridines and tine, acetylcholine and McN-A-343 (4-(m-chlorphenyl- Dibenzanthracenes).JComptes Rendus Herbdomadaires carbumoiloxy)2-butynyltrimethylammonium chloride). des Seances de lAcademie des Sciences: D: Sciences (Auth. Abs. Mod.) Naturelles271(9):788.790, August 31, 1970, French.

To add to the knowledge of carcinogenic elements in 71-0008. Bianchi, C., Beani, L., Creme, C. Effects of tobacco smoke, nuclear magnetic resonance studies were Metocloprimide on Isolated Guinea-Pig Colon. 2) Inter- made of molecules of three dibenzacridine isomers, and of ference With Ganglionic Stimulant Drugs.European two dibenzanthracenes. Interpretationof thesebio- Journal of PharmacologyI 2(3):332-34I ,November chemical studies on the effects of solvents is very com- 1970. plex, although an attempt was made to separate normal from abnormal effects of carcinogens. Possibleeffects of metoclopramide on intramural nervous structures of isolated guinea-pig distal colon were investigated to ascertain if stimulation produced by the 71-0012. Collins, P. F., Sarji, N. M., Lawrence, W. W., drug on thegastrointestinalperistalsis depended on Williams, .1. F. An Automated Method for the Determina- actions °the( than the demonstrated peripheral sensitization of Total Aldehydes in Gas Phase of Cigarette tionto acetylcholine. Nerve-mediated responses were Smoke.Tobacco171(26):83-87, December 25, 1970. obtained with nicotine and 5- hydroxytryptamine, which stimulated not only cholinergic neurons, but also non- A method for the determination of total aldehydes in cholinergic nervous structures in the presence of post- the gas phase of cigarette smoke is described which is ganglionic cholinergic and adrenergic blockade. Metoclo- practical to use in the analysis of large numbers of ciga- pramide enhanced the cholinergic responses to nicotine, rettes. The method provides a measure of the total but blocked the others. Conversely, the drug completely aldehydes in the gas phase of cigarette smoke, and the prevented the effects of 5- hydroxytryptamine. Since: (1) results obtained agree well with the sum of acetaldehyde, the stimulatory effect of nicotine on non-adrenergic, propionaldehyde and acrolein found by gas chroma- non-cholinergic structures was abolished during 5- tography. The method has been applied to various types hydroxylryptamine tachyphylaxis; (2) 5-hydroxytrypta- of cigarettes with the relative standard deviation per port mine maintainedits own effectsduring nicotine of 5 cigarettes ranging from 6 to 14 percent. (Auth. Abs. tachyphylaxis; (3) metoclopramide antagonized 5- Mod.) hydroxylryptamine, it is suggested that the drug blocks try pia minergicreceptors,necessaryforactivating unknown nervous elements involved in the control of 71-0013. Dempster, W. J. Smoking and Frusemide gastrointestinal tone and motility. (Auth. Abs.) Diuresis. (Letter)Lancet2(7674):661, September 26, 1970.

71-0009. Bolt, A.J.N., Clarke, R. E. Cholesterol Glucoside An intravenous injection of frusemide can abolish the in Tobacco.Phytochemistry9(4):819-822, April 1970. antidiuretic effect of an injection of posterior pituitary extract, such as I nfundln, and thus avoid subjecting exper- The sterol and sterolin fractions of flue-cured tobacco imental smokers to nausea and more accurately control have been investigated. It has been confirmed that the the amount of antidiuretic hormone stimulation a given major components in the sterol fractionare stigmasterol, quantity of frusemide can inactivate. beta-sitosterol, caninclerol and cholesterol and these compounds are present as their glucosides in the sterolin fraction. Cholesterol glucoside has not previously been 71-0014. Drachev, T. Vliyanie na Vlazhnostta i Tempera- reported in tobacco, nor in any other plant. (Auth. Abs.) tunas Vurkhu Nyakoi Khimicheski Sustavki na Tyutyun Virzhiniya pri Fermentatsiyata. (Effect of Moisture and Temperature on the Change of Some Chemical Com- 71-0010. Bush, L. P., Sims, J. L., Atkinson, W. 0. Volatile ponents in the Virginia Tobacco Type During Fermenta- Nitrogenous Bases and Aliphatic Secondary Amines of tion.)Bulgarski Tyutyun13(5)27-32, 1968, Bulgarian. Burley Tobacco.Canadian Journal of Plant Science 50(3):289-294, May 1970. Soluble carbohydrate, protein, nicotine, and ash content of 10 brands of cigarettes, with a moisture content of Volatile nitrogenous bases and dimethylamine, 12.1 and 14.7 percent, were determined at 40, 50 and methylethylamine, and diethylamine with N-methyl-n- 60°C. There was no observable difference if the fermenta- propylamine were determined on two strains of burley tions were carried out at 40 or 50°C. A temperature in- tobacco isogenic for nornicotine. Concentrations of the crease to 60°C resulted in an insignificant drop in nicotine nitrogenous bases and the secondary aliphatic amines, content. which are positively correlated with total nitrogenlevels, were lower in leaves from the lower stalk positions. I Aut h. Abs.) 71-0015. Duncan, M. E., Brookes, P. The Relation of Metabolism to Macromolecular Binding of the Carcinogen Benzo(a)pyrene, by Mouse Embryo CellsinCul-

2 5 CHEMISTRY. PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

Lure. International Journal of Cancer 6(3):496-505, 7 1-0018. Georgiev,S. Vliyanieto na Nabivkata na November 15, 1970. Tsigarite Vurkhu Khimicheskiya Sustav na Tyutyuneviya Dim. [Influence of the Density of Cigarettes on the The metabolism of tritiated benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) Chemical Composition of the Smoke.]Bulgarski by primary mouse embryo cells in culture was studied. At Tyulyun 13(8/9):53-59, 1968, Bulgarian. concentrations of B(a)P in the medium below about 2-3 millimicromoles/ml, metabolism was exponential with Cigarettes were selected so that the weights of the time, but at higher concentrations a period of rapid individual cigarettes in the various batches would not metabolism was followed by a progressive decline. The fluctuate by more than ±10 mg. Air was aspirated through extent of binding of the hydrocarbon to DNA, RNA and the cigarettes at a rate of 17.5 ml /sec. The dry con- protein was studied under the above conditions. It was densate, chloroform-soluble matter, nicotine, and phenols found that at low doses of hydrocarbon the binding to were determined. A denser packing did not significantly macromolecules was proportional to the overall meta- alter the values. It was hoped that the greater density and bolism, with the result that the binding index. Le. the resulting greater draw effort would induce a certain amount of hydrocarbon bound divided by the amount amount of irritation (and cut down on the smoke and metabolized, was constant. At higher dose levels, overall nicotine content) but this did not materialize. A denser metabolism didincreasewithdose whereas macro- cigarette with a longer butt, however, would offer some molecular binding reached a plateau value. This resulted protectionforthe smoker since more toxic material in a fall in the "binding index" below the constant value would remain in the unsmoked portion of the cigarette. found at low doses of B(a)P. As a consequence of these results and those of other workers, a model scheme is proposed for the enzymic metabolism of B(a)P which 71-0019. Grunwald. C., Davis, D. L., Bush, L. P. Choles- accords with the known facts of metabolism and macro- terol in Cigarette Smoke Condensate. Journal of Agri- molecular binding. (Auth. Abs.) cultural and Food Chemistry 19(1):138-139, January- February 1971. 71.0016. Gambhir, S. S., Das, P. K. Effects of Acetyl- Cholesterol, the prinicipal animal sterol, was found in choline and Carbachol on the Blood Vessels of the cigarette smoke condensate both in free and bound form. Frog. Quarterly Journal of Experimental and Cognate The cholesterol identification was based on gas-liquid Medical Sciences 55(4):313-319, October 1970. chromatographyandmass spectrometry. This sterol accounted for 8.6 percent of the total sterol content in The effects of a few cholinergic agents, especially cigarette smoke condensate, of which about 52 percent acetylcholine and carbachol, were studied on the perfused was in the free form and 48 percent in the bound form. In systemic blood vessels of the frog. Nicotine, adrenaline, cigarette tobacco, cholesterol accounted for 10 percent of isoprenaline, papaverine and barium chloride were used as the total sterols, of which 48 percent was in the free form controls. Acetylcholine (ACh) and carbachol (CCh) were and 52 percent in bound form. The transfer of free and found to be potent vasoconstrictors, confirming the bound cholesterol from cigarette tobacco to trapped con- report of Rahman (1963) with ACh. The vasoconstrictor densate was about 13 percent while the total sterol trans- action of choline and pilocarpine was much weaker. The fer was 15 percent. (Auth. Abs.) ACh action was only partially inhibited by pentolinium, but the actions of ACh as well as CCh remained un- affected by tolazoline, gallamine and d-tubocurarine. 71-0020. Guerin, M., Chouroulinkov, I., Lazar, P. Action Atropine nearly completely blocked the vasoconstrictor Inhibitrice des Carcinogenes Chimiques sur les Mitoses responses of ACh and CCh though the skeletal muscle Dans les Cultures de Cellules Pulmonaires de Rat. I. Etude spasms caused by these choline esters remained un- du 3,4 Benzopyrene. [Inhibiting Action of Chemical affected. The results indicate that the nicotinic activity of Carcinogens on the Mitosis in the Cultures of Pulmonary ACh and CCh did not play any major role in the vasocon- Cells of Rats. I. Study of 3,4-Benzopyrene.] Comptes strictor actions in frogs. Decrease in perfusion rate was Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologic et de scs also not due to spasms of skeletal or non-vascular smooth Filiales 164(2):234-238, September 25, 1970, French. muscle. It appeared that the action is chiefly mediated through atropine sensitive receptors. (Auth. Abs.) Dosage with 3,4-benzopyrene results in almost complete inhibition of the mitotic coefficient. Where inhibition is not complete, it is sharply depressed in comparison 71-0017. Garofalo, P. Avvelenamenti Accidentali Acuti with control cultures. The decrease in the mitotic co- Domiciliari da Vegetal'. [Acute Accidental Poisoning at efficient is shown as a function of the dosage of 3,4- Home From Vegetables.]Minerva Pediatrica benzopyrene and is highly significant. The inhibition is 22(30):1545-1553, July 28, 1970, Italian. believed due, not to the general toxicity of benzopyrene, but rather to its specific action on the mitotic cycle of the In a general discussion of the various methods and cell. causes of accidental poisoning in the home, particularly harmful to children, cigarettes are mentioned as one category. Two cases are described in which cigarette butts 71-0021. Haebisch, H. The Cigarette as a Source of Car- were accidentally ingested. In such cases nicotine, al- bon Monoxide.Translated from Arch iv fur Toxikologic though known as an extremely dangerous poison, was not 26(3):251-267, August 26, 1970. the principal cause. Rather, the noxious material which accumulated in the cigarette butt was the culprit which Complete English Translation of 70.1277. irritated the gastric mucous membranes due to the action of the tarry components.

3 CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

71-0022. Hama, J., Ritli, I. Huai Gyartmanyu Op- The responses of pigeon duodenal villi to intravenous rettak Kemiai Vizsgalata Kulonos Tekintettel as Utobbi injection or local application of "autonomic drugs" were Evekben Mojelent uj Gyartmanyokra. [Chemical In- studied and compared with those reported in dogs by vestigation on Domestic Cigarettes, Especially the Newest other workers. Clieline esters, anticholinestermes, nor- Products of the Past Year.]Dohanyipar 17(2):72.74, adrenaline, adrenaline and nicotine all stimulated villous March-April 1970, Hungarian. movement in the pigeon. Similar responses to these drugs have been reported in the dog. The effects of these drugs The chemical properties of Hungarian cigarettes, a on villous activity could be inhibited by pretreatment of total of 82 separate products under 18 brand names, com- the bird withsuitableantagonists, although hexa- mercially available in the first half of 1969, are tabulated. methonium was ineffective in preventing the effects of Generally valid and standard methods were used in the nicotine. Some of the antagonists also stimulated the villi. testing. The Hungarian cigarettes were compared with Isoprenaline causedinhibition of villous movements. foreign products. which could be prevented by pretreatment of the bird with propranolol. It appears that in pigeons the villi have both a-adrenoceptors, stimulation of which increases 71-0023. Harke, H.-P. The Problem of "Passive Smok- villous activity, and P-adrenoceptors, stimulation of which ing". Translated from Munchener Medizinische Wochen depresses villous movements. (Auth. Abs.) schrift I 12(51):2328-2334, December 18, 1970.

The concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and 7 1-0026. Lengyel,I.Hazel Dohanyaink Kemiai nicotine were measured in ventilated and unventilated Osszetetele. (Chemical Components of Domestic To- rooms under abnormal smoking conditions (42 cigarettes baccos.) Dohanyipar17(2):78-80, March-April 1970, smoked within 16 to 18 minutes) and normal smoking Hungarian. conditions (II cigarettes smoked within 5 hours). An average of 0.50 mg nicotine/m3 and 48 ppm CO were A brief descriptionis given of the chemical com- measured under the abnormal conditions and 0.04 to 0.09 ponents (from the literature) which are of significance for mg nicotine/m3 and 10 ppm CO under normal conditions. the quality of the most important commercial varieties of The maximum allowable working place concentration tobacco. Published results of chemical analyses of the values established for nicotine and CO (0.5 mg/cm3 and domestic varieties (Havesi, Burley, Kerti, Szabolcsi) are 50 ppm) were exceeded in the smoking of cigars (9 cigars also given. There are references to the possibilities, with smoked within 30 to 35 minutes resulting in a maximum whose help, development of the chemical components of of 1.04 mg nicotine/m3 and 60 ppm CO), were about the tobacco can be influenced qualitatively. equal under the abnormal conditions and were significantly below under the normal smoking conditions. In another'study, carboxyhemoglobin and urine nicotine and 71.0027. Leuner, H. Die toxische Ekstase.(Toxic cotinine values of subjects before and after smokingor Ecstasy.]Biblio theca Psychiatricaet Neurologica passive smoking in ventilated and unventilated rooms 134 :73-114, 1968, German. were determined. The differences in these measured values between smokers and nonsmokers and between States of ecstasy induced by using various toxic sub- ventilated and unventilated rooms were significant. There stances arc discussedindetail. The so-called "magic were no significant differences between the values at dif- plants" were originally used exclusively in connection ferent ventilations. with health treatments apparently because they were believed to possess supernatural powers. Active principles of the "magic plants" arc chemical substances, many of 71-0024. Hess, H. On "Passive Smoking." Translated which have now been identified. Administered to humans, from Literatur- Eildienst "Roche" 37(7):49 -52, 1969. they frequently cause severe changes in the psychic area, usually more marked than by administration of the plants Tobacco smoke passively inhaled by the nonsmoker is themselves. The substances arc called by various names predominantly side-stream smoke and in smoke-filled today: ha Bucinogens,psychotics, psychotomimetics, rooms, where nicotine concentrations may reach from 3.0 phantastics, psychotoxins, psychedelicsubstances, or to 5.2 mg/m3 of air, the nonsmoker inhales the equivalent even mysticomimetics. The substances differ in the of one cigarette hourly. The quantity of carbon monoxide method of application:oral intake of plants or of formed in the combustion of 1 g of tobacco can fluctuate extracts; percutaneous; use assalves,especiallyas from 20 to 1000 cm3, depending on the moisture content "witches ointments" in the middle ages; and inhalation of of the tobacco, the packing density, and thespeed of the smoke of burned substances, or in modern applica- smoking. The carboxyhemoglobin level in theblood of tion, intramuscular or intravenous injection. According to nonsmokers may reach 3 percent, while in smokersit can an old arrangement, the ecstasy states were distinguished rise to 10 or even 15 percent. Nicotine, carbonmonoxide as ecstasy through use of magic plants, smoke ecstasy, and other possibly pathogenic constituentsof tobacco alcoholic ecstasy, and nicotine ecstasy. Tobacco smoking, smoke can so pollute the room air thateven passive in- alcohol consumption and use of hashish arc discussed halation can result in the development ofobliterating briefly. vascular diseases.

71-0028. Molchnachev, I. G., Pisklov, V. P., Anastasov, A. 71-0025. Hooper, P. A., Schneider, R. The Effects of Spektrofotometridmo Opredelyane na Benzo(a)pirena v "Autonomic Drugs" on Vinous Movement in theSmall Kondenzata na Tyutyuneviya Dim. ISpectrophotomettic Intestine of the Pigeon. British Journal of Pharmacology Determination of Benzo(a)pyrene in Tobacco Smoke 40(3):426-436, November 1970. Condensate.]Bulgarski Tyutyun 13(8/9):26.30, 1968, Bulgarian.

4 CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

A method was developed making use of extraction 71-0032. Ogg, C. L., Schultz. E. (Jr.). Collaborative with nitromethane and adsorption on a column of silica Study of the DeterminationofTar and Nicotine in Ciga- gel, for removing materials showing absorption peaks rette Smoke.Journal of the Association of Analytical similar to benzo(a)pyrene which could be determined Chemists53(4):659.672, July 1970. spectrophotometrically. Paraffinic hydrocarbons could be determined simultaneously by the same method. A crepe Ten laboratories participated in a 2-phase collaborative filter permits a reduction of the benzo(a)pyrene content study of a method for tar and nicotine in cigarette smoke. by about 10 percent but this is not sufficient to overcome In one phase, 200 monitor cigarettes were smoked, while the carcinogenic action of this compound. in the second phase, 60 cigarettes from each of 5 pairs of samples were smoked over a period of 2 weeks according to a random port X sample design. A total of over 9000 71-0029. Montesano, R., Magee, P. N. Metabolism of measurements was reported for weight, number of puffs, Dimethylnitrosamine by Human LiverSlicesin total particulate matter, water, nicotine, and tar. Statisti- Vitro.Nature228(5267 ):173.174, October 10,1970. cal analysis of the results showed the significant variables to be within- and among-laboratory differences and a An attempt was made to get indirect evidence of laboratory X material interaction. Agreement between man's susceptibility to the carcinogenic action of nitrosa- laboratories was good for cigarettes delivering less than 20 mines by studying the metabolism of dimcthylnitrosa- mg tar and1 mg nicotine, but poor for samples with mine by human liver slicesin vitro.Results showed that higher tar and nicotine deliveries. Further study of the human liver can metabolize dimethylnitrosamine at a rate method is recommended to improve its performance with comparable with rat !Aver and the similar levels of nucleic cigarettes having high tar and nicotine deliveries. (Auth. acid methylation in the two species suggot that man may Abs.) be about as sensitive as the rat to the carcinogenic action of this compound. 71-0033. Peirone, S.. Guarona, P. Azione Della Nicotine su CeUule Coltivatehi Vitro.[Action of Nicotine on Cells 71.0030, Neu ra th, G. Stielcstoffverbindungendes CulturedIn Vitro.!Bolletino Della Societa Italian di Tabakrauches.[Nitrogen Compounds in Tobacco Biologia Sperimrntale45(17):1146-1148, September 15, Smoke.]Beitraege zur Tabakforschung5(3):115-133, 1969, Italian. December 1969, German. Chicken embryo hearts were studied throughin vitro Knowledge of tobacco smoke composition grows culture in order to study the effect of nicotine on the rapidly by application of modern analytical methods. cells. The cells showed stress within a few minutes of Hitherto, 181 nitrogen compounds are known comparable initiating the experiment, and stress increased with time, to 50 in1959, comprising 24 aliphatic amines, 19 being most accentuated in the cell cytoplasm. Notable aromatic amines, 7 nonaromatic N-heterocyclic com- changes were seen in the chondrioma almost immediately pounds, 26 pyridinebases, 6 other aromaticsix- upon contact, but not all the mitochondria were affected membered N-heterocyclic compounds, 2 pyrroles, 15 at the same time or to the same extent. However, the other aromatic five-membered N-heterocyclic compounds, nucleus of the cell, within this experimental time limit, 12 pyrazine.s, 16 tobacco alkaloids and compounds with showed no remarkable alteration. All changes noted were two nitrogsn rings, 15 amino acids, 16 nitrites, 6 nitro- reversible to a time limit up to three hours. After repealed alkanes, some derivatives of nitrous acid, inorganic cyano washings, the cells recovered a normal aspect within six or compounds, nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and elemental seven hours. The disappearance of vacuoles was rapid and nitrogen. The balance of all the nitrogen compounds in took place within one hour; reconstitution of the mito- j. tobacco smoke condensate gives a hint at the occurrence chondria was in the form of filaments. of unknown neutral N-compounds. (Auth. Abs.)

71-0034. Philippin, C., Gilgen, A., Grandjean, E. Etude 71-0031. Obi, Y., Muramatsu, M., Shimada,'1.,Sakurai, Toxicologique et Physiologique de rAcroleine Chez la H. Netsubunkai Kara Mita Tabs Ito no Hir.shitsu. V. K Souris. (Toxicological and Physiological Investigation on Atai Kosei Gasu Seibun to Kokitsumi Tokusei to no Acrolein Inhalationinthe Mouse.]Internationales Sokan no Tokeiteki Kento. [Evaluation of Tobacco Archiv fur Arbeitsmedizin26(4):281.305, November 17, Quality From Pyrolytic Aspects. V. Statistical Study of 1970, French. Correlation Between Gaseous Constituents of Cigarette smoke From Which the K Value Was Computed and Acute and chronic effects of the inhalation of acrolein Organoleptic Properties of Tobacco Smoke.]Nippon vapors were investigated in mice. The acute exposure Senbai Kosha Chuo Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku lasted six hours. In the chronic exposures, each concentra- 111:125-128,1969, Japanese. tion was given six hours daily for two weeks. The effects on swimming performance, body weight and lethality The statistical investigation of correlation between were studied, and histological analysis of the lungs was gaseous constitutents of cigarette smoke of K value and carried out. Chronic exposure to 25 ppm of acrolein organoleptic properties of tobacco smoke showed that the produced a significant slowing of swimming speed. Acute K value is reasonable as quality coefficient for the evalua- LDso was found at a concentration of 66 ppm and tion of aroma and taste of cigarette smoke of flue cured chronic LDso at a relatively wide dose range between 25 tobacco. (Auth. Abs.) and 50 ppm. Repeated exposures to acrolein revealed no signs of a development of tolerance or sensitization. In

tJ CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

the chronic exposures, body weight was significantly increased the flow rate, protein content and induction of reduced with concentrations of 6 ppm or more. Histologi- amylase in rabbit parotid gland saliva on electric stimula- cal analysis of the lungs revealed ateleetasis, inflammatory tion of the auriculotemporal nerve. At doses of300 responses with edema and, in two of 15 cases, dilatations micrograms/kg, the stimulating action of nicotineon of alveoles and bronchioles were seen. (Auth. Abs.) protein content and amylase activitywas not inhibited by phenoxybenzamine (8 mg/kg, administered 30 minutes previously), bretylium (10 mg/kg, 45 minutes previously) 71.0035, Scasscllati Sforzolini, G., Savino, A. Evaluation or by chronic denervation. Hexamethonium (2 mg/kg, 3 of a Rapid Index of Ambient Contamination by Cigarette minutes previously), propranolol (0.3 mg/kg, 4 minutes Smoke, in Relation to the Compositinn of the Gas Phases previously) and adrenalectomy inhibited the action of of the Smoke. Translated from Rivista Italian d7giene nicotine on protein content and amylase activity. January-April 1968. Pro- pranolol, chronic denervation and adrenalectomy did not inhibit the stimulating action of nicotineon the flow rate. Complete English Translation of A-11372. Itwas inhibited by hexamethonium, bretylium and phenoxybenzam inc. 71-0036. Scassellati Sforzolini, G., Saldi, G. Furth./ Re- search on the Polycyelic Hydrocarbons of Cigarette 71-0040. Yacoub, M., Faure, J., Mallion, J.-M., Cau, G. La Smoke. Comparison of the Inhaled Smoked and That Taken From the Ambient Atmosphere. Translated From Thiocyanaturie du Fumeur. [Thiocyanaturia of the . Smoker.]bledecine Legateet Dommage Corporal Bollettino Della Societa Italian de Biologic, Sperimentale 37:769-771,1961. 3(3):266-270, July-August-September 1970, French. The metabolism and urinarymetabolites of thio- Complete English Translation of A-05447. cyanates in smokers are discussed. The toxicology of eyanogenic components of tobacco smoke and the presence of cyanohydrie acid in smoke are reviewed. 71.0037. Somasundaran, P. Change in Gas Volume During Urinalyses were made of 253 men, of whom 165were Puffing of a Lit Cigarette. Tobacco171(25):15-20, smokers, and of 47 women, 22 of whom were smokers. December 18,1970. Thiocyanatcs in the urine of nonsmokerswas 4.5 mg/I and values rose as a function of age. In thecase of A knowledge of the change of gas volume during smokers, thiocyanates in the urine rose to 14.5 mg/1. puffing is important for the analysis of the burning pro- Various factors influenced the statistics in thecase of cess of cigarettes and is required in the correlation of smokers, such as number of cigarettes smoked, inhaling reverse smoking experiments (in which a positive pressure the smoke, age and occupation. Results is used to force air through a cigarette) with conventional prove that cyanides enter the organism through tobacco smoke. ones in which smoke is sucked from it. A sensitive and rapidly responding piessure transducer-oscilloscopecom- bination was used to measure the rate at which airwas 71-0041. Yacoub, M., Faure, J., Mallion, Cau, J. entering the cigarette while smoke was sucked fortwo Peut-on Determiner 1'Origine Tabagique de l'Oxycar- seconds at a constant rate of 16.57 cc/second. The bonisme Chronique? [Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic volume change was an increase averaging 23 percent of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Be Determined?] Medecine the volume of entering air. During the first fraction ofa Legate et Dommage Corporal 3(3):262-265, July-August- second, there was a small decrease in the volume change September 1970, French. followed by a steady increase. After completion ofa two- second puff, the cigarette continued to producegasses for To study carbon monoxide poisoning in relation to about one third of a second, making the total volume nicotine from tobacco smoke, research was doneon 300 change about 19 percent. If the supply of air to the glow subjects, both smokers and nonsmokers of bothsexes, cone is reduced prior to the puff, the volume increase is and of varying age and occupations. The number of ciga- reduced. Literature reports that the volume change iszero rettes smoked per day, the rate of carbon monoxide in might be due to such choking of the cigarette fora few the blood, and the amount of thiocyanatcs in the urine seconds prior to the puff. (Auth, Abs.) were determined. Carbon monoxide in the blood of 113 nonsmokers was 3.05 m1/1; thiocyanates excretedwere 4.50 mg/1. Subjects smoking and inhaling smoke of 20 71-0038. Srch, M. The Significance of Carbon Monoxide cigarettes showed 18.8 m1/I of carbon monoxide in the in Cigarette Smoke in Passenger Car Interiors. Translated blood and excreted 19.4 mg/I of thiocyanatcs. Those From Deutsche Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Gerichtliche smoking 20 cigarettes but not inhaling the smoke showed Medizin 60(3):80-89,1967. carbon monoxide in the blood at the rate of 12.1 m1/1, and excreted 16.3 mg/I of thiocyanates. Accordingto the Complete English Translation of D-07279, amount of thiocyanates excreted, it is'possible to estimate the number of cigarettes smoked daily. 71-0039. Tamari, Y. Jlicasen Daeki Amylase Bumpitsu ni Taisuru Nicotine Sayo ni Mute. [Effect of Nicotine on 71-0042, Yazudzhiyan, E., Zhelazkov, D.,Anastosov, A., Amylase Secretion by the Parotid Gland.]Folia Spasova, V. latimiko-Tekhnologicheska Kharakteristika Pharmacologica Japonica 65(5):454-465, September 20, na Tsigarite, Proizvezhdani v Stranite of SIV. Suobsh- 1969, Japanese. tenie. Tsigari, Proizvezhdani v SSSR, GDR i Polsha. [Chemical and Technological Characteristics of Cigarettes Nicotine (100 -1000 micrograms/kg intravenous) Produced in tht Countries of the SIV. Report. Cigarettes

6 9 MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY

Produced in the USSR, German Democratic Republic and and the German Democratic Republic. In addition to Poland.]Bulgarski Tyutyun13(8/9):47.52, 1968, Bul- length, mouthpiece width, weight and granulometric mea- garian. surements, data are included on nicotine, tar, protein, sugar and paraffin content, internal resistanceduring Various physical and chemical values are tabulated for aspiration and pure ash after combustion. several brands of cigarettes produced in the USSR, Poland

See also, 71-1133,71-1134,71-1193

224 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

71-1190. Banks, D. C., Raftery, E. B., Oram, S. Clinical the Study of Chronic Disease With Particular Reference to Significance of the Coronary Arteriogrant.British Neat the Relation of Smoking to Cardiovascular and Pul- Journal33(6):863-870, November 1971. monaty Diseases.Ada Medico Scandinavica(Supple- mer.tum 523) 1971,40 pp. A method of scoring the degree of obstruction of all three coronary arteries as revealed by coronary arterio- For some years a program of research into the effects graphy so that thedisease process as a whole can be of tobacco on health has been carried out on Swedish and assessed is described. The score was correlated with the U.S. twin registries. The Swedish research in particular has clinical details of 107 patients having ischemic heart been focused on cardiovascular and pulmonary effects of disease,rheumatic heartdisease, or both. Of those smoking. The methods used have included questionnaires patients with a clinical history of myocardial infarction, clinicalevaluationsand mortalitystudies. An inter- 87 percent had complete, or almost complete, obstruction national symposium was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in one of the coronary arteries. Serum cholesterol level December 1-4, 1969,to evaluate how twin studies would was related to the severity of the obstructive disease in compare with and supplement data from more commonly the whole group even when the level remained within used epidemiologic investigations and to provide addi- normal limits. There was no correlation between the total tional advise on the most effectiveuse of available score and the length of history of angina pectoris or the resources.Participants were asked to review previous number of cigarettes smoked. Patients with a history of work, to consider designs for new studies in twins, and to congestive cardiac failure had a higher score than those suggest methods forthe effective conduct of these without. No close correlation was found between the investigations. The recent work of the joint SwedishUS. particular diseased artery and the area of myocardial twin studies had demonstrated the feasibility and unique damage as predicted from the ECG either at rest or on value of epidemiologic studies on large samples of the exercise.Neitherthe ECG nor clinicaldiagnosis of only genetically identical individuals available in human myocardial infarction, alone or together, correlated with populationsmonozygotic twin sets An additional advan- complete obstruction on the arteriogram. (Auth. Abs. tage of studying monozygotic twins is that not only are Mod.) both members of the set genetically identical but, even within smoking discordant sets, they tend to share a much more comparable environment than smokers and non- 71-1191. Banks, D. C. Smoking and Leucocyte-Counts. smokers in general. Furthermore, data on dizygotic twins, (Letter)Lancet2(7728):815, October 9, 1971. although no more geneticallysimilarthan ordinary siblings, provide useful comparison groups matched for A reduction in the total leucocytecount was observed age, and sex, and with a tendency to have common by the author upon cessation of smoking. The mean environments. count decreased from 9123 to 7318. AU counts were performed on venous blood taken at the same time of day, so that diurnal variation could not account for the 71-1194. Ciampolini, E., Dringoli, R., Ravaioli P. Azione differences. It thus appears that cessation of smoking can del Fumo di Sigarette su Akuni Parametri del Ricambio produce a reduction in the total leucocytecount. Lipidico. [Action of Cigarette Smoking on Several Para- meters of Lipid Metabolism,'Atti dell'Acrademia dei Fisiocritici in Siena: Sesione Medico-Fisica17:474.480, 71-1192. Cassel, J. C. (Editor) Evans County Cardio- 1968, Italian. vascular and Cerebrovascular Epidemiologic Study,Ar- chives of Internal Medicine128(6):883-986, December The action of free fatty acidsfree glyceroltotal 1971. cholesterol, and glycerides has been studied in healthy young subjects of both sexes after smoking cigarettes. An A total of 17 articles in this issue ofArchives of increase in the concentrations of all the lipid fractions Internal Medicinereport some of the findings from the studied has been noted. Evans County Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Epide- miologic Study. A 1960 through 1962 prevalence study documented the fact that all manifestations of coronary 71-1195. Desplaces, A., Charreire 1., Izard, C. Action de heart disease occurred very rarely in black men, their la Phase Gazeuse de Fumee de Cigarette our la Transfor- age-adjusted rate being only one half that of white men. mation Lymphoblastique du Petit Lymphocyte Humain The Evans County Study has undertaken a full invest'. (Observations Preliminaires). [Action of the Gas Phase of gaticn of this observation, and of the various risk factors Cigarette Smoke on the Lymphoblastic Transformation of related to coronary heart disease, including cigarette SmallHuman Lymphocytes(Preliminary Observa- smoking, blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and body tions).]Revue Europeenne d'Etudes Cliniques et Blob- weight. Although several factors need further exploration, gigues16(8):822-826, October 1971, French. it is suggested that the variations in the level of physical activity between the various ethnic and social class groups The action of tobacco smoke on the blastic trans- accounted, at least in part, for the difference in their formation of human small lymphocytes cultured in vitro CMS. with or without phytohemagglutinin was examined. Several doses of smoke were tested. In the presence of phytohemagglutinin, tobaccosmoke inhibitssmall 71-1193. Cedulof, R., Epstein, F.IL,Friberg, L. T., lymphocyte transformation, without phytohemagglutinin, Hrubec, Z., Radford, E. P., (Editors) Twin Registries in it stimulates transformation. In both cases, the effect

225 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

increased with the dose in the range studied. Further nicotine is toxic at the early stage of heart development studies are in progress to determine the active substances and can lead to cardiac anomalies. (Auth. Abs.) in the smoke and whether they can be removed by filtration through activated charcoal. (Auth. Abs.) 71-1199. Golovchiner,1.Y. Nekotoryye Sotsiarnyye Faktory Zabolevayemosti Infuktom Miodarda. [Some 71-1196. Duggan, J. J., Schiess, W. A., Hilfinger, M. F. SocialFactorsin the Incidence of Myocardial In- (Jr.)UnheededSignalsofFatal CoronaryArtery farct.]ZdravookhrancnieRossiiskoiFederatsii Disease. NewYorkStateJournalof Medicine 15(9):12-14, 1971, Russian. 71(22):2639-2642, November 15, 1971. Statistics on various social factors having a possible The incidence of warning chest pain in 110 victims of bearing ontheincidenceof myocardial infarct are sudden death outside of the hospital was studied by presented. The data were gathered from an analysis of interviewing their family or friends. Seventy-one victims 530 myocardial infarct patients treated in Leningrad had been known to have had heart disease. Nine men with hospitals. The factors studied include age occupation, no known symptoms died within one hour of the onset of seasonal influences, domicile income, diet, paticipation in chest pain. Three of these had high blood pressure, one sports, time and method of travel to work, and the had diabetes, and eight were cigarette smokers. The smoking and drinking habits Half (50.5 percent) of the nonsmoker was a 74-year-old man with hypertension. smokers consumed an average of one pack of cigarettes Thirty victims had pain an hour or more before their per day, 18.3 percent more and 31.2 percent less than one death. Of 24 whose smoking habits were recorded, 20 pack of cigarettes per day. The 30-39 year age group smoked cigarettes, 1 smoked cigars, and another dipped containedthegreatest percentage of smokers (82.3 snuff. percent). Over-all, 51.9 percent of the male patients were smokers and 21.1 percent ex-smokers. In female patients the corresponding ratios were 1.8 and 12.9 percent. 71-1197. Eastwood, M. R., Trevelyan, H. Stress and Smoking and drinking were both seen as statistically Coronary Heart DiseaseJournal of Psychosomatic Re significant factors in the development of myocardial search15(3):289-292, September 1971. infarct.

Stress, as measured by psychiatric disturbance, and its relationship to coronary heart disease was investigated in 71-1200. Grannis, G. F. Cigarettes and Heart Disease. a group with psychiatric disorders (mostly chronic, mild, (Letter)New EnglandJournal of Medicine neurotic anxiety and depressive states) and a matched 284(24):1384-1385, June 17, 1971. control group, each group containing 37 men and 87 women. The numbers with probable coronary heart This letter-to-the-editor criticizes C. C. Seltzer for his disease were too small to test significance in different recent data which purported to show a poor correlation disease categories, but when the two categories were of secular changes in cigarette consumption with heart pooled there was, for each sex, a statistically significant diseasemortalityrates. The kind of statistics used excess of all coronary heart disease among the psychiatric (percentage changes rather Than absolute changes, and group as compared with the control group. Men with combined death rates of males and females rather than presumed heart disease tended to smoke more tobacco death rates of males) were inappropriate for evaluating daily and to have higher blood pressure, and those with a this nonproportional, sex-related correlation. Seltzer dis- psychiatric disorder tended to have a higher psychiatric counted the major role of cigarette smoking in causing severity score than the rest of the psychiatric sample. premature mortality of males, particularly from heart Women with coronary heart disease were more obese, had disease, and his choice of statistics confused an otherwise higher blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and uric acid clear situation. values, were more likely to have undergone menopause, and were less likely to be in full-time employment. 71-1201. Kjeldsen, K., Astrup, P., Wanstrup J. Reversal 71-1198, Glint S. H. Nicotine and Cardiogenesis. An of Rabbit Atheromatosis by Hyperoxia.Journal of Experimental Study.PathologiaetMicrobiologia AtherosclerosisResearch 10(2):173-178,September- 37(5):38's-392,1971. October 1969.

The effects of nicotine on the cardiac development Twenty-four rabbits were fed standard rabbit pellets were studied in the chick embryos of 2-4 days of plus 2-percent cholesterol. Twelve animals were exposed incubation. Hearts were observed to be smaller than for 10 weeks to 28-percent oxygen (atmospheric air + normal with irregular beat. Circulation of the blood was oxygen) and 12 animals to 21-percent oxygen (atmos- slow and erratic. In most of the embryos, hematomas pheric air). The degree of visible aortic atheromatosis and were prominent in the cephalic and heart regions. The the aortic content of total cholesterol, phospholipids, and following cardiac malformations were obtained: aortic triglycerides were significantly lower in the hyperoxic stenosis (14 percent), common truncus arteriosus (5.7 rabbits. Microscopic examinations supported the macro- percent), ventricular septal defects (10.3 percent), malfor- scopic findings. (Auth. Abs.) mations of the aortic valve (12.3 percent) and pulmonic valve (10 percent). Other malformations included atrial septal defects (5 percent), thin atrial wall (6.3 percent) 71-1202. Jenkins. C. D. Psychologic and Social Precursors and thin ventricular wall (7 percent). No defects were of Coronary Disease.New England Journal of Medicine found in controls. These studies have demonstrated that 284(5):244-255, February 4, 1971. 2f9c) 226 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

An extensive literature review of the psychologic and between smoking and mortality in Yugoslavian cohorts, it social variables associated with therisk of coronary was thought worthwhile to instigate an inquiry as to disease and the timing of its onset is presented. This first physical and chemical difftrences between Yugoslavian half of a two-part report organizes the wide diversity of and U.S. tobacco. empirical findings according to the following topics: recent review papers, sociologic indexes, social mobility and status incongruity, and anxiety and neuroticism. 71-1206. Lundman, T., Liljefors, I., Cederlof, IL, Friberg, L. The Validity of Questionnaire Diagnosis. "Angina Pectoris."Archivesof EnvironmentalHealth 71-1203. Keys, A. Sucrose in the Diet and Coronary 22(5):597-599, May 1971. HeartDisease. Atherosclerosis14(2):193-202,Sep- tember-October 1971. Validationof a mailedquestionnaire concerning angina pectoris has been performed using 69 male twins The widely publicized theory that sucrose in the diet with the diagnosis "angina pectoris" according to the is a major factor in the development of coronary heart questionnaire. Of these, 22 percent could be verified at disease (CHD) is examined. The theory is not supported the clinical examination. If all clinically suspected cases by acceptable clinical, epidemiological, theoretical, or were included together with the cases with a pathological experimental evidence. No relationship was found bet- electrocardiogram (ECG) the confirmation rate was 57 ween the use of sugar and indications of CHD but there percent. The confirmation rate was higher, but not was a significant correlation between the use of sugar and significantly so, if the criteria for angina pectoris were the use of cigarettes. The nonsmoker averaged 83 grams altered so that only those with central chest pain were of sugar dailywhile the average for the pack-a-day included. The frequency of pathological ECGs in cases smokers was 103 grams. Claims thatthe theoryis with a clinical diagnosis of angina pectoris was signi- supported by international statistics, by the time trend of ficantly higher than in those with a questionnaire diag- the incidence rate, by comparison of dietary habits of nosis, which indicates that the validity of the clinical coronary patients and "controls," and by experiments diagnosis is greater. The results indicate that the question- were not justified by the actual evidence. naire is very useful for screening cases with coronary heart disease. if it is used at prevalence studies or effect studies, one has to be aware of the relatively high frequency of 71-1204. Kornitzer, M., Demeester, M., Deno lin, H. false- positives. (Auth. Abs.) Enquete Dans une Population d'Employes. Relation des Habitudes Tabagiques Avec d'Autres Parametres, [Investi- gation of a White-Collar Population. Relation of Tobacco 71-1207. Medical Journal of Australia. Is Smoking Tera- HabitstoOtherParameters.]BruxellesMedical togenic? Medical Journal of Australia 2(13):644, Sep- 51(10):687-691, October 1971, French. tember 25, 1971. The relationship of the smoking habits of 539 male A follow-up of the survivors of the 1958 British employees to three important risk factors for coronary Perinatal Mortality Study has led to a reconsideration of disease was investigated. All were white-collar employees the role of maternal smoking as a cause of congenital of a Brussel's bank and ranged in age from 40 to 59 years. heart disease. Approximately 92 percent of these seven- Cigarette smokers had average lower systolic and diastolic year-old children were traced and a medical history taken. arterial pressures than the nonsmokers and cigar or pipe The analysis was restricted to single births, and cases of smokers and the skin folds were also thinner in the congenital heart disease associated with anencephalus, cigarette smokers than in the other groups. Only minimal spina bifida, or Down's syndrome were excluded. There non-significant differences in blood lipidlevels were remained 290 cases of congenital heart disease, mostly found between cigarette smokers and the other groups. fatal, and in 39.7 percent of these, the mother had These results were in general agreement with the work of smoked after the fourth month of pregnancy. Even after other investigators. allowing for the effects of maternal age, maternal parity, and social class, the effect of smoking was still significant. The small number of cases of each particular deformity 71-1205. Kozarevic, D., Pirc, B., Dawber, T. R., Kahn, H. made itdifficultto determine whether any specific A., Zukel, W. J. Prevalence and Incidence of Coronary defects were particularly associated with smoking, al- Disease in a Population Study. The Yugoslavia Cardio- though this may be true of patent ductus arteriosus and vascular Disease Study. Journal of Chronic Diseases Fallot's tetralogy. 24(7/8):495-505, September 1971.

A prospective study of the incidence of several 71-1208. Mittal, S. R. A Clinical Review of 'fluombo- manifestationof coronary heartdisease (CHD) was Angitis Obliterans. Indian Practitioner 24(4):217-224, undertaken in two Yugoslavian communities, Tuzla in April 1971. Bosnia and Remetinec, a suburb cif Zagreb in Croatia. Low rates of CHD prevalence and incidence were found in Seven cases of peripheral vascular disease were divided both communities. The low rates are associated with into two groups. The first included five males, ages 18-48, overall low levels of cholesterol and weight, but until the of low socioeconomic status, all of whom were heavy data are analyzed in more detail it cannot be determined smokers. They showed either normal or low blood if this is a causal or coincidental relationship. There was pressure, and the absence of peripheral pulse. Femoral no evidence to suggest that subjects developing CHD and popliteal pulsations were normal in almost all cases. smoked more cigarettes than those in the total population The second group included a 52-year-old smoking male at risk. Because of similar reports of no relationship and a 65-year-old nonsmoking female, both of middle

227 230 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

class, who showed high blood pressure and involvement of group. Altogether. 37.91 percent of the patients were peripheral vessels and femoral and popliteal pulsations. smokers: 27.91 percent chewed tobacco. From 20 to 25 On the basis of these observations, the clinical entity percent of the patients were moderate and heavy smokers tluomboangiitisobliterans should be used forcases of long duration and many both smoked and chewed resembling those in the first group and arteriosclerosis tobacco. Excess of saturated fat in the diet, hypertension. obliterans for cases similar to the second group. and diabetes were considered to be significant predisposing factors, while smoking, obesity, and syphilis were not significant. Some 40 percent of the patients 71-1209. Paffenbarger, R. S. (Jr.), Wing, A. L. Chronic were cultivators and manual laborers and 15.47 percent Disease in Former College Students. XI. Early Precursors gave positive family histories of coronary heart disease. of Nonfatal Stroke.American Journal of Epidemiology Pain was the predominant symptom. Infarction and 94(6):524-530, December 1971. ischemic changes occurred in 49.16 and 38.75 percent, respectively. Doctor-diagnosed stroke was reported by 102 of 10,327 men who had attended .Harvard University, 1916.1940,and who had retumed a usable,self- 71-1212.Tibblin, G., Wilhelznsen,L. Ateroskleros administered mail questionnaire in 1966. A 67-percent Nikotinsyraterapi(1):HjartinfarktensRiskfaktorer. response was achieved from a single mailing and the [AtherosclerosisNicotine Therapy (1): Heart infarct reliability and validity of answers were found to be Risk Factors.]Lakartidningen68(15): I 738-1743, April generally acceptable. The mean age of subjects was 54 7, 1971, Swedish. years at time of stroke occurrence, while the mean age of respondents ranged from 64 for the five earliest college The population of this Swedish study was classified by classes to 47 for the five most recent classes. Examination sex, blood lipids, age, pulse rate, blood pressure, smoking, of university medical records of these former students and physical activity. Risk factors for an infarct include revealed four characteristics in youth that predisposed to cholesterol,triglycerides,bloodpressure, pulserate, increased incidence of nonfatal stroke in later life: higher smoking, stress, and sedentary occupation. Smokers be. levels of blood pressure, increased weight for height, long to the high-risk group and the chance of their shorter bodystature, and cigarette smoking. Paired developing a heart infarct or cerebrovascular disease is combinations of any of the four characteristics had an 17.9 percent whereas in the low-risk group this value is additive or greater effect on stroke incidence. Similarly, 1.2 percent. It is difficult to assign to smoking alone the questionnaireresponses in1966 from these former role of culprit when, for example, a hyperlipcmia is also students revealed four highrisk characteristics that asso- induced by alcohol consumption. To establish the host. ciated with an increased prevalence of nonfatal stroke: illness-disease relationship. both etiological and psycho. high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and logical factors which affect the development of any such a history of parental hypertension. High blood pressure syndromes must be considered. exerted the strongest influence on prevalence of nonfatal stroke, both singly and when paired with the three other characteristics. High blood pressure in the former students 71-1213. Wray, R., DePalma, R. G., Hubay, C. H. Late and a history of parental high blood pressure, both Occlusion of Aortofemoral Bypass Grafts: Influence of determined by questionnaire, were each better predictors Cigarette Smoking.Surgery70(6):969-973, December of nonfatal stroke than higher levels of blood pressure 1971. assessed in college. (Auth. Abs.) A series of 100 patients undergoing aortic reconstruc Lion for aneurysmal or aortoiliac occlusive disease during 71-1210.Pandey,M.R.Myocardial Infarctionin the period 1965 to 1968 was studied. The striking clinical Nepal.Indian Heart Journal22(2):73 -82, April 1970. observation in' this study is the constant association of cigarette smoking and late occlusion of aortofemoral Of 150 cases of myocardial infarction reported during reconstruction for occlusive disease. This association was the 1960-1968 period in Nepal, 66.6 percent occurred in not observed in patients operated upon for aneurysm. The the 41.60 age group, 74.6 percent occurred in the high contribution of cigarette smoking to decreased peripheral income group, and 65.3 percent occurred in moderate and blood flow may, under normal circumstances be inconse heavy smokers. The disease affected males 6% times more quential. When superimposed upon progressive obstruc- than females. Hypertension, diabetes, gout, and hyper- tive atherosclerosis,it may assume major proportions cholesterolemia significantly increased the risk of infarc- decreasing already compromised flow through a prosthesis tion. Arrhythmia was the most common complication and allowing thrombosistooccur.Individuals with followed byleftventricularfailure, right ventricular peripheral atherosclerosis who continue to smoke have a failure, shock, and thromboembolism. higher amputation rate than those who relinquish the habit. Since smokers with aortofemoral reconstruction appear to be more liable to late thrombic complications involvingthe graft, cessation of cigarette smoking is 71-1211. Singh, A. P., Singh, S. P. Coronary Heart recommended to all patibnts undergoing vascular recon- DiseaseSome Epidemiological, Clinical and Electro- struction. cardiographic Observations.Journal of the Association of Physicians of India19(9):629.6 35, September 19 71. 71-1214. Wright, H. B. Casualties of Middle Age.Public Some epidemiological and clinical aspects of coronary Health85(6):326-332, September 1971. heart disease were analyzed in 240 cases with emphasis on the role of various risk factors. There was a marked Causes of death among middle-aged men are briefly preponderance of the disease in males in the 51-60 age examined with particular emphasis on coronary heart 231 228 OTHER DISEASES AND CONDITIONS

disease. Risk factors involved in coronary heart disease, group of 70 years and over there were fewer smokers than such as obesity, cigarette smoking, high cholesterol levels, in the general population. Within the entire group there and high blood pressure, arediscussed. The use of were fewer who had ever smoked than in a group of screening programs to identify high-risk individuals, advis- patients with gastric cancer. A large proportion of the ing patientsto stop smoking, and other preventive original smokers had stopped smoking or had reduced measures are mentioned. their smoking before pernicious anemia was diagnosed, the majority because it no longer tasted good. After the 71-1215. Zacho, A., Nielsen, 1., Larsen, V. Smoking treatment was instituted only a few quit or reduced their Habits of Patients With Pernicious Anaemia in Whom smoking. Achlorhydria and lack of intrinsic factorare Gastric Cancer Has Not Been Demonstrated. Acta compatible with heavy smoking. Some of the intolerance Chirurgica Scandinavica 137:541-545, 1971. symptoms in smoking may be due directly or indirectly to the lack of vitamin B12 and may be an early sign of A questionnaire survey was made of the smoking pernicious anemia. Gastric cancer was not detected in any habits of 93 patients with pernicious anemia. In the age of the patients with pemicious anemia. See also, 71-1134, 71-1237

OTHER DISEASES AND CONDITIONS

71.1216. Alp, M. H., Hislop, I. G., Grant, A. K. Gastric effects of certain drugs on pregnant women, immuniza- Ulcer in South Australia, 1954. 1963.2. Symptomatology tion, and cryosurgery. andResponsetoTreatment. MedicalJournal of Australia l(7):372-374, February 13, 1971. 71-1218. Gilder, S.S.B. Cigarettes and Gastric Secre- A retrospective study of chronic gastric ulcer has been tion. Canadian Medical Association Journal 104(9):758, carried out on 638 patients over the 10-year period 1954 May 8, 1971. to 1963. There was no difference in symptomatology between ulcers of the body of the stomach and antral The effect of smoking three cigarettes in one hour on ulcers. Associated duodenal ulceration was more common the gastric secretion of 12 healthy volunteers (both in patients with antral ulcers, while in females antral smokers and nonsmokers) was studied. The overall effect ulcers were more liableto perforation. Hemorrhage of smoking on acid output was negligible, although one occurred more frequently from ulcers in the body of the subject showed a 30-percent stimulation and another stomach. In 202 of 274 patients, assessed after three or 30-percent inhibition through smoking. Apart from the more weeks of medical treatment, the ulcer had healed. fact that the person with increased acid response also had Eighty-seven percent of the patients whose ulcer recurred an increase in pepsin output, the effect of smoking on the had continued to smoke, drink alcohol, or ingest aspirin, latter was negligible. but so had 49 percent of those whose ulcer remained healed. (Auth. Abs.) 71-1219. Goldstein, H. Factors Influencing the Height of Seven Year Old ChildrenResults From the National 71-1217. Dixon, G. Advances in Obstetrics and Gynae- Child Development Study. Human Biology 43(1):93411, cology. Practitioner 207(1240):433-441, October 1971. February 1971. The results of various studies on the risk to the The heights of the children in the National Child offspring of mothers who smoke during pregnancy are Development Study (all children born in England, Scot- reviewed. These findings show a low birth weight, land, and Wales during the week of March 3-9, 1958) have retarded growth atall gestational stages, and death been measured between seven and eight years of age. associated with growth retardation in these babies. Chil- Information was also obtained on the social class of the dren of mothers who smoked more than 10 cigarettes child's father, the age and height of the child's mother, daily after the 4th month of pregnancy were 4 months her smoking habits during pregnancy, the parity, birth- retarded in reading at the age of 7. Although there is a weight and length of gestation of the child, and the lowered incidence of pre-eclampsia in smoking mothers, number of younger siblings. The associations of these the risk to the baby increases if the mother who develops variables with height were analyzed both singly and pre-eclampsia also smokes. In addition, babies of smoking jointly, in all cases making allowance for the age and sex mothers are more likely to abort, to be stillborn, to die of thechild. No evidence of statisticalinteractions neonatally, or to have congenital heart disease. New between sex and any of these variables was found. After advances inobstetrics and gynecology are discussed, allowing for the other variables, rust born children are, on including intro- uterine detection of genetic disorders, the average, 2.3 cm taller than fourth or later born children, active management of labor, contraceptive techniques, and those children with no younger siblings are 1.1 cm sterilization, the effects of the 1967 Abortion Act, the taller than those with three or more. Birthweight and

229 2:rie OTHER DISEASES AND CONDITIONS length of gestation are both associated with height at range of the homozygotes for the common gene. The seven years. The average gain in height for each kilogram frequencyofthegene determining a deficiencyof of birthweight is 2.8 cm. Children born before the 38th alpharantitrypsin in a population sample of 100 indivi- week of gestation are on average 1.1 cm shorter than duals was 0.075. (Auth. Abs.) those born between 38 and 42 weeks. When all the other variables are allowed for, the gestation effect becomes non-significant; but the average gain in height for each 71-1223. Laugier, P., Extermann, J. C., MicheauC., kilogram of birthweight is only slightly reduced, being 2.1 Reiffers,J.L'Ouranite Glandulaire.[Papule' Leuko- cm. The correlation coefficient between the height of the keratosis of the Palate.]Dennatologica 142(6):344-352, mother and the height of the child is 0.33 for boys and 1971, French. 0.32 for girls, with a standard error of 0.013 in both cases. The average gain in height for each cm of mother's The designation 'ouranite glandulaire' is preferrable to height is 0.27 cm, after allowing for the other variables. that of 'leukokeratosis' because the latter term describes a Children of mothers who were under 25 years old when lesion which is secondary to the essential glandular lesion. the child was bom, after allowing for the other variables The disease primarily affects the palatine salivary glands, are on average 0.6 cm smaller than the children of particularly those of heavy smokers and those of persons mothers aged 25 or over. After allowing for the other smoking menthol cigarettes or sucking large amounts of variables, the children of mothers who smoked 10 or mentholated candy. Histological and clinical descriptions more cigarettes a day after the 4th month of pregnancy, are presented based on 14 cases studied. Prognosis is are on average about 1.0 cm shorter at age seven than the considered good, and treatment consists of suppressing children of mothers who did not smoke. (Auth. Abs. the irritating causal factor. Mod.)

71-1224. Marks, E., Swiecicki, W. Wplyw Tlenk Wegla, 71-1220. Hosko, M. J. The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Wibracjii Obnizonego Cisnienia Atmosferycznego na the Visual Evoked Response in Man. And the Spon- Mozgowy UkladNeurosekrecyjnyi Poziom Amino- taneous Electroencephalogram. Archives of Eviron- lcatecholi. [Effect of Carbon Monoxide, Vibration and mental Health 21(2):174-180, August 1970. Lowered Atmospheric Pressure on the Cerebral Neuro- secretory System and Catecholamine Levels.] Medycyna Human volunteers were exposed to carbon monoxide Pracy 22(3):335-342, 1971, Polish. at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 ppm for 0.50 to 24 hours. Carboxyhemoglobin levels greater than 20 The effects of carbon monoxide, lowered atmospheric percent produced changes in the visual evoked response pressure, and vibration on the cerebral neurosecretory similar to those previously described in animals. The system and catecholamine level in blood of rats were amplitude of the 2-3-4 wave complex was increased and investigated. Carbon monoxide and lowered atmospheric was accompanied by a negative-going shift in the 5a-6 pressure produced a decrease in the amount of neuro- waves. Carboxyhemoglobin levels approaching 33 percent secretion in the nucleus of the thalamus and neural part did not alter gross spontaneous electroencephalographic of the hypophysis. Vibration resulted in a significant activity. (Auth. Abs.) increase in catecholamine levels.

71-1221. Konturek,S.J.,Radecki,T.,Thor,P., 71-1225. Morales, A., Silva, S., Alcalde, J., Waissbluth, J., Dembinski, A., Jacobson, E. D. Effects of Nicotine on Ramos, J., Bey, H., Sanz, R. Cigarillo y Secrecion Gastric Secretion and Ulcer Formation in Cats. Pro- Gastrica. I. Analisis de Is Secrecion Gastrica en Pacientes ceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Digestivos Fumadores y No Fumadores. [Cigarettes and Medicine 138(2):674-677, November 1971. Gastric Secretion. I. Analysis of Gastric Secretion in Smoking and Nonsmoking UlcerPatients.]Revista Nicotine infused intravenously in doses corresponding Medica de Chile 99(4):271 -274, April 1971, Spanish. to the nicotine absorbed by smoking 4 to 8 cigarettes/hr failed to alter basal and pentagastrin-induced gastric acid A study of 231 patients of both sexes suffering from secretion in conscious cats with gastric fistulas. In these gastric or duodenal ulcer demonstrated some differences dosei,nicotineexhibitedapotentiatingeffecton ingastricacid secretion between smokers and non- pen tagastrin4nduced peptic ulcer formation, probably smokers.Significantlyhigherlevels of baseline acid due to its interference with the neutralization of acid in output were found among the male smokers with duo- the duodenum. (Auth. Abs.) denal ulcer. Average post-histamine acid output was higherinmalessmokerswithgastriculcer. The smoker/nonsmoker ratio in patients with duodenal or 71-1222. Kueppers, F. Identification of the Heterozygous gastric ulcer was greater than that of a control group State for the Alpha' Antitrypin Deficiency Gene in composed of 81 individuals with other digestive disorders. Man. Biochemical Genetics 3(3):283-288, 1969. Acid production did not correlate with age, sex, site of ulceration, or duration and intensity of the smoking Alpha' -antitrypsin of individuals homozygous for a habit. gene determining low serum concentrations of this protein can be distinguished electrophoretically from alpha! - antitrypshi of homozygotes for the more common gene. 71-1226. Morales, A., Silva, S., Osorio, G., Alcalde, J., Heterozygotes possess both electrophoretic species, and Waissbluth, J. Cigarillo y Secrecion Gastrica. II. Efecto they may have alphas-antitrypsin levels intermediate del Cigarillo Sobre Is Secrecion Gastrica. [Cigarettes and between those of both homozygotes or may be in the Gastric Secretion.II. Effect of Cigarettes on Gastric 2 ;3 I 230 OTHER DISEASES AND CONDITIONS

Secretion.]Revista Medico de Chile99(4):275-279, Data from the Institute of Directors Medical Centre April 1971, Spanish. are presented refuting previously reported findings by Khosla and Lowe on obesity and smoking habits. No The effects of smoking cigarettes on the volume of convincing weight differences between smokers and non- gastric secretion, and the hydrochloric acid concentration smokers were found. The author argues that social class andloss from gastric secretion were investigatedin must be takeninto consideration in obesity studies individuals with and without ulcers. The two groups were because heavy smoking. heavy drinking, and overeating studied both in the absence of stimulation and after may be part of a syndrome of general overindulgence. The subcutaneous or intravenous infusion of histamine. No increased financial opportunities for this type of behavior significant variations in volume or output of gastric acid occurring in upper class patients may account for the lack were detected while smoking during the non-stimulus of differences inrelative weight found between non- experiments. Smoking during histamine stimulation pro- smokers and heavy smokers. The author also reports that voked transient decreases in gastric secetion which lasted out of 222 men who had given up smoking at follow-up a approxiamtely 15 minutes after the end of inhalation. year or more after their lust visit, 50 percent had the These changes were not detected when gastric secretion same weight CI 5 lb), 28 percent had gained weight, and was determined as volume/hour or output/hour after 22 percent had lost weight. stimulation. Individual variations with respect to gastric secretory activity after cigarette smoking occurred in both ulcer and non-ulcer patients. 71-1230. Primrose, T., Higgins, A. A Study in Human Antepartum Nutrition. Journal of Reproductive Medi- cine 7(6):257-264, December 1971. 71-1227. Ochsner, A. Influence of Smoking on Sexuality and Pregnancy. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality A method of dietetic management on the pregnant 5(10:78,79,83,84,88,89,92, November 1971. woman ispresentedwith emphasis on augmenting protein-intake according to a predetermined general stan- Various studies on the adverse effects of smoking dard. This method is feasible for use in public clinics used during pregnancy report increases in the rate of abortion, by the most deprived socioeconomic section of a large stillbirth, prematuritY, neonatal deaths, and low birth metropolitancity. The results demonstrate thatthis weight in infants of smoking mothers. Smoking produces method can produce fun-term babies of superior birth- the deliterious changes in the fetus by decreasing placen- weight in a high percentage of cases. Generally recom- tal circulation which retards growth by decreasing nutri- mended maternal weight gain standards are not applicable ents to the fetus. Carboxyhemoglobin levels were higher, and if held at too low a level, may actually harm the respiration was depressed, and peripheral cyanosis re- baby. The risk to the baby also exists if the mother's mained longer in infants whose mothers smoked. Similar pre-pregnancy weight was five percent or more below her results were found in studies on offspring of animals average group weight. Babies born to mothers in this exposed to cigarette smoke or nicotine injections. There is study had lower neonatal morbidity and mortality than some evidence that the degree of morphologic masculinity those born to mothers not in the study. The birth weight is a factor in the incidence of smoking. A study of for infants of mothers who smoked was less even though smokers matched with nonsmokers according to age, sex, the calorie intake of the mother was greater on this diet. race, and social level found that smokers more There was a lower incidence of toxemia and other diseases often, move snore frequently, change jobs moremore often, are of pregnancy and the mothers delivered their babies easier hospitalized more often, and participate in more sports. with a higher percentage of spontaneous deliveries and Smokers were also found to be consistently more neurotic fewer cesarean sections. than nonsmokers. Great differences were also found between personalities of smokers and nonsmokers. Several case histories are briefly described which illustrate that 71-1231. Suomi, J. D. Prevention and Control of Peri- discontinuance of tobacco results in an increase in libido. odontal Disease. Journal of the American Dental Asso- ciation 83(6): 1271-1287, December 1971. 71-1228. Pettersson, F. Smoking in Pregnancy. Retro- There is sufficient evidence that keeping the teeth spective Study of the Influence of Some Factorson Birth cleanis effectiveincontrolling periodontal disease. Weight. Acta Socio-Medica Scandinavica 1:13-18, 1969. Toothbrushing is the method most commonly recommended for removal of deposits of oral debris and plaque In a retrospective study of birth weight in 3782 from the teeth. At least two daily brushings are recom- children born to women questioned about smoking habits mended. DentifAces are useful for cleansing the teeth, but during pregnancy, it was found that children born to the overzealous use of dentrifices with strong abrasives is nonsmoking women weighed 100 g more than children contraindicated especially is softer portions of teeth are born to smoking women. In the analysis performed with exposed. No wisp particular kind of toothbrush should be multiple regression analysis there was also taken into recommended for use by an persons. Dentists should account the age of the mother, pregnancy order, marital advise their pr,tivnts to receive prophylaxes at a frequency status, socioeconomic group, previous pregnancy experi- consistent with the rapidity with which deposits are seen ence, length of pregnancy, sex of the child, place of to form and v.ith the patient's oral hygiene habits and home, and alcohol habits. (Auth. Abs.) periodontal condition. The evidence indicates that oc- clusaltrauma does notinitiate gingivitis or pocket formation, therefore, prophylactic grinding of teeth 714229. Pincherle, G. Obesity and Smoking Habits. should be done 7electively. No systemic factors that (Letter) British Medical Journal 4(5782):298, October initiate periodontal disease in the absence of local irritants 30, 1971. have been identified. There is some evidence that diabetes 234 231 BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

and pregnancy may predispose to periodontal disease. concerning the association of tobacco consumption with Available data are inadequate to prove a beneficial effect periodontal disease, furthcz research is needed in this area. of systemic fluoridesin preventing or reducing peri- Diet is apparently not an important consideration in the odontal disease. Since there have been conflicting reports causation or prevention of periodontal disease.

See also,71.1130, 71.1134, 71.1150, 71.1207, 71.1215

BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

71-1232. Akgun, N., Durusoy, F., Kocaturk, E. Lise nonsmokers, dark cigarettes were preferred by the smo- Ogrencaerinde Sigaza Kullanimi. (Smoking Habits Among kers, sex differences were small. and the significance Lycee Students.]Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Mec- threshold was exceeded only in the data as cigar and pipe muasi10(1):15-21, 1971, Turkish. smoking. A significant correlation was found between alcohol and tobacco consumption. Regular alcohol and The smoking attitudes and habits of 5564 students cigarette consumption was correlated with socially critical (3881 boys and 1683 girls) aged between 12 and 23 from attitudes regarding church, state, and sexual mores, The seven lycees located in Izmir, Turkey were surveyed by belief in an injurious effect of smoking was strongly means of a questionnaire. The results showed that 21 correlated with conservative-traditional attitudes regard- percent of the boys and 24 percent of the girls were ing politics, church, and state. The music test revealed a smokers. Among the male smokers, 67 percent were clear divergence in the mean values of individual factors regular and 33 percent were occasional smokers; among between abstainers and alcohol users and between smo- the girls, 25 percent were regular and 75 percent were kers and nonsmokers. occasional smokers. The majority of the smokers (42 percent of the boys and 74 percent of the girls) smoked 1.5 cigarettes per day. About 16 percent of the boys and 714234. Bernholm, B. David och Goliat. (David and 3 percent of the girls smoked 16-20 cigarettes per day; Goliath.]Socialmedieinsk Tidskrift2(Special No.):103- none of the girls and a very small number of boys smoked 105, February 1971, Swedish. more than 20 cigarettes per day. In general, the students began to smoke between 14 and 16 years of age. Boys The effect of the daily press upon the smoking habit is tended to smoke more heavily than girls. The students, compared to the story of David and Goliath. David especially the girls, preferred filter-tipped cigarettes. The represents the text information furnished by a newspaper reasons for first smoking were curiosity, the influence of about the bad effects of smoking and Goliath represents friends, adaptation to social environment, relief of anx- the attractive advertisements which the cigarette manu- iety, and the influence of physicians or a member of the facturers place in the same newspaper. The six largest family. Of the regular smokers, 59 percent of the boys Swedish newspapers and 13 weekly publications contain and 94 percent of the girls had knowledge of the harmful 1300 advertisements in favor of tobacco smoking, and effects of smoking, 35 percent of the boys and 77 percent 150 articles providing correct information on the evils of of the girls enjoyed smoking, and 60 percent of the boys smoking which ought to have had a restrictive effect. The and 70 percent of the girls inhaled deeply. In comparison reader often has the attitude, "smoke first, ask later." He with the findings for similar populations, the percentage triesto find in the correctly reported article which of smokers among the students was not as high as that of describes the noxious effects of tobacco something similar other countries. Prophylactic measures against the hazards to what he is accustomedtoseeing inthe ads. A of smoking should include close cooperation among the well-known Swedish advertisement is described in which a student, family, teacher, and physician. prince woos and wins a beautiful young maiden with a cigarette inthe mouth. Such advertisements can be combated only by showing them to be ridiculous. 71-1233. Battig, K. Penordichkeitsaspekte und subjekdve Einstellungen bei Rauchern und Nichtnuchern, Abstin- enten und AlkohoUconsinnenten. (Personality Aspects 71-1235. Brody,S., Rybo, G. Rokning och Logik. and Subjective Attitudes in Smokers and Nonsmokers, [Smoking and Logic.] (Letter)Lakartidningen Abstainers and Alcohol Consumers.]Zeitschrift fur 68(12):1302-1303, March 17, 1971, Swedish. Proventivniedizin16:409-410, 1971, German. Anything said for or against smoking has value only if The studyis based on the interrogation of 415 the causal relationship is clearly established. A published students (346 males, 69 females) of both Zurich univer- article about smoking must furnish explanations, argu- sities. Responses to 50 questions on alcohol and tobacco ments, and present a debate, not merely dictate an opin- consumption, socialstatus, geographic location, and ion. A statement such as "smoking should be prohibited" subjective attitudes on current political problems were is meaningless since it is necessary to define clearly first of recorded. The subjects were also tested, with the 100 all who is issuing the prohibition and, secondly, who shall musical selections of Cattcll's IPAT-Music Preference Test enforce any such restriction on smoking. Should the en- of Personality. About 50 percent of the subjects were forcer be the ombudsman, the board of directors of a

22,5 232 BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

hospital, the Public Health Administration, the Social 71-1238. Estes, J. W., Johnson, M. Relationships Among Security authorities, the local government, or the national Medical and Nonmedical Uses of Pharmacologically government? Statements which are not identified as to Active Agents.Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics issuing or enforcement authorities are simply categorical 12(6):883-888, November-December 1971. imperative statements which are used as a safety valve. Psychoactive drug use was admitted by 14 percent of 328 high school students (a 22 percent sample) in a small 71-1236. Creswell, W. H. (Jr.), Stone, D. B., Huffman, W. suburban New England town. Marihuana was used by 75 .1., Newman, 1. M. Antismoking Education Study at the percent of those who used drugs at least once, followed University of Illinois.HSMHA Health Reports by the barbiturates (28 percent), the hallucinogens (25 86(6):565 -576, June 1971. percent), and the amphetamines (23 percent). Eighty- seven percent of the students had ingested alcohol at least The rust phase of the University of Illinois anti- once. One third of the students surveyed smoked. Of the smoking study was a modified replication of an earlier smokers, 1 in 5 smokes rarely, 1 in 5 smokes a pack a day, study in Portland, Oregon. Results from the rust of three and Iin 12 smokes more than a pack a day. The inci- surveys of the Winnebago County (Illinois) school popula- dence of smoking was about 40 percent in grades 8 tion, 7th through 12th grades, tended to concur with through 11, but it fell to 23 percent among seniors. Par- findings from previous studies on the behavior of youth- ental drinking and smoking habits were not related to ful smokers. While findings for the overall rate of smoking whether or not the students used drugs, alcohol, or cigar- by youth in the Illinois study were similar to those of ettes. There were no sex differences in use of drugs, al- earlier studies, certain differences were revealed. The early cohol, or tobacco, although the boys became intoxicated adolescent girl was smoking at a considerably higher rate more often. Drug users were more likely to use alcohol than her counterpart of 10 years ago. A higher rate also and tobacco. The incidence of drug abuse was found to be was observed for ninth grade boys, but the difference was significantly related to the frequency of aspirin ingestion not as pronounced as for girls. Baseline data obtained among the students. from the initial survey served as a reference point for evaluating a series ofcontinuing and related studies andas the information necessary for effecting a comparative analysis with the mass communication experiment of the 71-1239. Frankenhaeuser, M., Myrsten, A.-L., Post B., Portland study. The Illinois experiment indicated that the Johansson, G. Behavioural and Physiological Effects of contemporary message theme (immediate effects of smok- Cigarette Smoking in a Monotonous Situation.Psycho. ing) was most effective in reducing the rate by which pharrnacologia22(1):1-7, October 20, 1971. youth take up smoking. In contrast, the remotemessage theme was found to be most effective in Portland. In Sustained performance in a visual reaction time test addition to the comparison studies, 12 separate butre- was examined in 12 moderate smokers. In a control con- lated studies were also completed. Among these investi- dition without smoking, efficiency decreased over time. gations were the development of test instruments, educa- In a condition, where three cigarettes were smoked at tional materials, classroom teaching4earning experiments, 20-minute intervals, the subjects were able to maintain and prospective surveys designed to test the predictability their initial level of performance throughout the session, of selected factors in relation to future smoking behavior. mean reaction times being significantly shorter in the (Auth. Abs.) smoking than in the control condition. Smoking produced a significant increase in adrenaline excretion and heart rate. (Auth. Abs.) 71-1237. Dalhamn, T. Fram for Saklighet i Rokdebatten! [Objectivity in Debates About Smoking! (Letter)]Lakartidningen68(19)12198-2200, May 5, 71-1240. Fry, 1. N. Personality Variables and Cigarette 1971, Swedish. Brand Choice.Journal of Marketing Research 8:298-304, August 1971. The general public is exposed to heavy smoking as well as to antismoking advertising in radio and television com- An investigation of relationships between personality mercials, in which no clearcut difference is made between dispositions and brand choice is reported. Attention is the smoking of cigarettes and of cigars and pipes. The given to determining the attributes which differentiate presentation of numerical values in such advertising is brands and to choosing brands for study that differ sub- highly desirable. Thus, in the U.S. for nonsmokers be- stantiallyintheseattributes.Personality and socio- tween 45 and 64 years of age the mortality is 708 per economic measures are cast in the role of both moderator 100,000, whereas for smokers this value rises to 1329per and predictor variables. The results justify a more opti- 100,000. The diseases most affected by smokingare bron- mistic view of the use of personality variables for under- chial carcinomas and cardiac and vascular diseases.For standing brand choice than is currently apparent in the 100,000 persons of the same age range, the incidenceof literature. bronchial cancer is 11 cases for nonsmokers and 87for smokers. The corresponding values for cardiac diseasesare 422 and 802, respectively. Any comparison ofcigarette 71-1241. Golli, V. Studio Asupra Obiceiului de a Fuma. smoking with cigar and/or pipe smoking generally lacks [Study of the Smoking Habit.]Igiena20(3):167 -178, objectivity. The cigarette smoker has a personalitycom- 1971, Rumanian. pletely different from the cigar smoker. The latter often abstains from alcohol, but enjoys overeating. The deleteri- A survey of the over-age-15 population of a suburban ous effect of smoking cannot be equated in the case of a district of Craiova showed that 33.27 percent of the males cigarette chain smoker when compared toa person who and 4.34 percent of the females were smokers. Among puffs on one cigar for a prolonged period. males the percentage of smokers was 26.78 percent under

233 236 BEHAVIORAL AND' EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

30 years of age, 44.22 percent in the 3140 age group, and One important step is to ban cigarette advertising in all 32.7 percent over age 40. Among females, the percentage modes of mass media, including smoking by television of smokers was 2.16 percent under the age of 30, 5.28 performers and high government officials. percent in the 3140 age group, and 5.57 percent over age 40. In general, the number of smokers fell with age. More than half the men began smoking before they were 20 71-1244. Hill, D. Peer Group Conformity in Adolescent years old, 34.7 percent between the ages of 21 and 30, Smokbig and Its Relationship to Affiliation and Auto- and 12 percent after age 30, whereas 22.9 percent of the nomy Needs.Australian Journal of Psychology women started smoking before the age of 20, 38.5 per- 23(2):189.199, August 1971. cent between the ages of 21 and 30, and 38.6 percent after age 30. Altogether, 16.3 percent of the males and The role of peer group conformity in adolescent ciga- 4.3 percent of the females smoked over 20 cigarettes a rette smoking was investigated in children attending a day. The average number of cigarettes smoked annually rural high school. Analysis of questionnaire responses and was 6310 for men and 4480 for women. Psychological sociometric data showed homogeneity among members of and social investigations are needed to determine why sociometric groups for both smoking behavior and smok- youth start smoking in order to control scientifically the ing attitudes. A subsequent experimental manipulation smoking problem. The increased incidence of smoking re- provided evidence that the "peer group conformity" lated diseases such as coronary thrombosis, lung cancer, motive can be instrumental in changing the attitudes of and chronic bronchitis ought to trigger a sustained cam- adolescents. Subjects informed that their previous re- paign against smoking, especially among the younger sponses deviated from their own friendship groups' norms generation. tended to change their opinions in the direction of the bogus norms. More or less conforming subjects were identified in advance on the basis of appropriate combinations 71-1242. Haglund, S. Attitydteoriemas Roll vid Mantis's of high and low affiliation and autonomy needs. (Auth. av Informadonseffekt. [The Role of Attitude Theories in Abs.) Measuring the Effect of Information.]Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift2(Special No.):105-107, February1971, Swedish. 71-1245. Huttner, I., Huttner, H. Die Motivation des Gesundheitsverhaltens. Tell 4. [Motivation in Health Be- In the case of smoking, it is shown how information havior. Part 4.)Zeitschrift fur Aerztliche Fortbildung received must be correctly weighed and weighted before 64(12):634642, June 15, 1970, German. answers received from a questionnaire on smoking can serve as a basis for drawing conclusions. A questionnaire Human behavior has an increasing influence on health. respondent answering "1 smoke a lot" could give this an- The problem consists in internalizing a stable behavior for swer in the same spirit as he would when stating "I own a health. For this, itis important to know the motives blue Volkswagen". But he could have the attitude that which control this behavior. In the present work, which is smoking improves one's virility and in this case his answer a completion of earlier presentations, a motivation model would imply "I am very masculine." There is a dis- is developed and then tested in a pilot study. The model is crepancy between answers such as "1 smoke a lot" and "I in the form of a hypothesis matrix based on the assump- know that smoking causes cancer of the lungs." In such tion that motives are basically externally determined, but replies one must evaluate tile degree of conviction so as to internally these motives depend on the hierarchical re- fmd out how much of an ego-defensive attitude the an- quirements of the individual. In all, 13 motives are de- swer contains. Social values play their role in such answers fined. Their dependence was hypothetically formulated since the party answering wishes either to identify with and tested. Special attention was directed to an economic his surroundings or to show the contrast. His answer sample. The final sample was based on three initial sam- serves as a baseline, showing the degree of acceptance of ples (nutrition, the smoking habit, and engagement in smoking. An answer may imply that "one should be on sports). The resulting errors were taken into account and the lookout for a healthier smoking habit", but it could the hypotheses of the motivation model verified. The also imply "one should not change this habit". Behavorial needs and requirements for health education are summa- attitudes gleaned from a smoking questionnaire must be rized. judiciously evaluated for personal bias.

71-1246. Jacobs, M. A., Spilken, A. Z. Personality Pat- 71-1243. Harefuah. Seger 'AI Hergele Ishun Ben Rorbn terns Associated With Heavy Cigarette Smoking in Male Weligho. [An Investigation of the Smoking Habits Among College Students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Israeli Physicians and Its ImplicadonalHarefuah Psychology 37(3):428432, December 1971. 80(3):156-157, February 1, 1971, Hebrew. Male heavy cigarette smokers were hypothesized to A number of surveys concerning the smoking habits of evidence (a) personality traits of defiance, impulsivity, physicians in various countries are reviewed. These sur- and danger seeking; (b) oral preoccupations; (c) manifest veys show that nonsmokers total 45.8 percent of the distress; and (d) perception of having experienced mini- physicians and 34.2 percent of the nurses in Canada, 70 mal warmth, protection, and affection while growing up. percent of the physicians in Great Britain, 76 percent of Both self-rating scales and projective techniques were uti- the physicians in Massachusetts, and 73 percent of the lized to test the assumptions. On all measures, the heavy physicians inIsrael. These findings demonstrate that smokers scored significantly higher than did the non- physicians are convinced of the hazards of smoking. The smokers. These results were interpreted as support for the most important practical problem concerning smoking is view that although people smoke for a variety of reasons, how to convince young people not to begin the habit. the habituated or addicted smoker often engages in the

237 234 BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

practice as an extension of his personal style and utilizes only 29.4 g and 1.63 g, respectively. This means that the it to deal with characterologic as well as situational as- consumption of smoke condensate and nicotine in the pects of his life which may engender tension, irritation, or Federal Republic has decreased during the last ten years. boredom. (Auth. Abs.) The number of smokers having remained almost the same, the consumption of smoke condensate and nicotine per smoker has decreased by about 27 percent and 20 per- 71-1247. Lindstrom B., Tibblin, G. Personlighetsdrag cent, respectively, during the years between 1961 and Rokning. En Pflotstudie. [Personality Features in Smok- 1970 despite an increased cigarette consumption. (Auth. ing. A Pilot Study.]Soclalmedicinsk 7Ydskrift2(Special Abs.) No.):85-87, February 1971, Swedish.

Of 973 men invited to participate in a 1963 Gotes- 71-1250. Newman, 1. M., Irwin, R., Ang, J., Smith, J. burg, Sweden study, 855 or 88 percent of them complied. Adolescent Cigarette Smoking in Two Societies.Inter. Based on their smoking habits, these men were divided national Journal of health EducationI4(3):114-120. into several groups, and each group was evaluated psycho- 1971. logically. An assessment was made of such factors as: how strongly they would stick to a principle, how strongly A total of 353 matched pairs of New Zealand and U.S. they would retain their habits, to what degree they would cigarette smokers were compared on the basis of a num- feel bound by rules, and how impulsive they were. Heavy ber of descriptive characteristics to ascertain the nature of cigarette smokers showed a weaker personality, were in- adolescent cigarette smoking in the two societies. The re- clined to asthenia, and tired easily. Statistics are provided sults indicated that New Zealand females smoked inure for pipe smokers and light, moderate, and heavy cigarette cigarettes than did U.S. females, while males in both soci- smokers. eties smoked about the same number. New Zealand students, both males and females, tended to select filter- tipped cigarettes more often than U.S. students. New 71-1248. Meares, R.. Grimwade, .1., Bickley, M., Wood, C. Zealand smokers of both sexes had smoked for a longer Smoking and Neuroticism. (Letter)Lancet time than U.S. smokers. Compared to U.S. students, more 2(7727):770-771, October 2,1971. New Zealand males planned to reduce their smoking habit, while more New Zealand females indicated that Data are presented which are contrary to those pub- they wished they had never started smoking but did not lished by Eastwood and Trevelyan concerning the exis- plan to stop. Significantly more New Zealand male smo- Lance of a relationship between smoking and neuroticism. kers had fathers who smoked than did U.S. male smokers. Neuroticism was studied in a group of 102 smoking and New Zealand parents were more likely to forbid smoking 102 nonsmoking women who were attending an antenatal by young people than were U.S. parents and more U.S. clinic and who were also asked about their smoking parents expressed attitudes indicating disinterest in their habits. An attempt to divide the smoking group into light young people's smoking behavior than did New Zealand and heavy smokers was abandoned as only seven women parents. New Zealand adolescents were more likely to smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day. The mean neuro- smoke in the presence of their parents than were U.S. ticism score of the nonsmokers was 11.67 (standard devi- smokers. Attention is drawn to the danger of a superficial ation 4.59) compared with 13.34 (s.d. 5.10) for the smo- educational approach to the smoking problem, as the kers. The difference was found to be significant using the smoking act among adolescents has an important function unpaired t-test. This study also confirmed a previous re- as a mechanism for overtly exhibiting independence. port that extraversion and smoking are associated. Mean scores on Eysenck's extraversion scale were, for nonsmokers 10.08 (s.d. 3.3), and for smokers 11.27 (s.d. 71-1251. Nilsson, A., Tibbling, L. Personlighetsskillnader 3.72). This difference was alsosignificant.Possible Mellen Rokare Med Olika Cigarrettkonsumtion. [Person- methodological reasons for the differences between the ality Differences Among Smokers With Different Ciga- two studies are briefly discussed. rette Consumptions.] SoclalmedicinskTidskrift 2(Special No. ):87-90, February 1971, Swedish. 71-1249. Misfeld, J., Timm, J. Trendanalysen zum Pro- Persons who smoked about 20 cigarettes a day were blem des Verbrauches an Nikotin and Rauchkondensat in tested under conditions of stress and were classified as der Bundesrepublik Deutschland fur die Jake 1961-1970. hypersensitive, desensitive, sensitive, and hyposensitive, [Trend Analysis in the Problem of the Consumption of measured on the basis of oculogyral illusions and color- Nicotine and Smoke Condensate in the Federal Republic word tests. Clearcut differences were found. Only two out of Germany From 1961-1970.]Beltrage zur Tabak- of 17 heavy smokers had no neurotic signs in the person- forschung6(0:51-55, July 1971, German. ality test, whereas 10 out of 16 moderate smokers did show these signs. These differences become more appar- On the basis of numerous research results and data on ent when smokers of less than 13 cigarettes daily were the development of nicotine and condensate contents of compared with those smoking more than 20. German cigarettes, their respective shares in the market, the smoked length of cigarettes, and the per capita con- t. sumption of cigarettes in the Federal Republic of Ger- 71-1252. Pincherle, G., Williamson, J. Smoking and Neu - many, an estimate has been prepared on the yearly per roticism.(Letter)Lancet2(773 I ):98I, October 30, capita consumption of smoke condensate and nicotine in 1971. the Federal Republic covering the years 1961-1970. The values for 1961 amount to 40.2 g of smoke condensate Support is given for the observed relationship between (crude) and to 2.04 g of nicotine. The values for 1970 are cigarette smoking and psychiatric state. Heavy smoking

235 238- BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

(20 or more cigarettes a day) was found to be more com- 1969. [Use/Abuse of Euphoriants Among Conscripted mon in patients judged by the examining doctor to be Youth at the 1969 Oslo Session.)Tidsskrift for Den under excessive stress, than in non-stressed patients. There Norske Laegeforening 90( 16) : 1549-1556August15. was no difference between those stressed from work and 1971, Norwegian. those stressed from their home circumstances. Persons registering for the draft show certain habits (smoking of tobacco and marijuana) which they acquired 71-1253.Piper, G. W., Jones, J. A., Matthews, V. L. The in school or at home. Twenty draftees were interviewed Saskatoon Smoking StudyResults of the First daily from January 30 to April 29. 1969. A total of 210 Year. Canadian Journal of Public Health62(5):432.441. were rejected for service in the Armed Forces. 7 of which September-October 1971. were narcotic addicts. The remainder were questioned as to the reasons why they smoked marijuana, or used opi- The Saskatoon Smoking Study is a continuing study ates, and the answers were tabulated according to age, of the smoking habits of students in a particular area and place of birth, broken home environment, model set by the effect on smoking behavior of a student-directed pro. parents, schooling, and work done. Special attention was gram in antismoking education. This portion of the study paid to simultaneous use or abuse of alcohol and tobacco. discusses changes in smoking behavior in Grades VII and The non-marijuana smokers, as a rule, drank alcohol VIII students before and after various educational pro. sporadically, but 22 percent of the smokers used alcohol jects. These included a seminar on smoking and health daily. Of the marijuana smokers, 80 percent also smoked attended by student opinion leaders and completion of a tobacco, whereas only half of the nonmarijuana smokers self-administered questionnaire on smoking and health by smoked ordinary tobacco products daily. Altogether, 141 all students. (Auth. Abs.) (8.3 percent) of the draftees had past experiences with marijuana between the ages of 14 and 18; 3.4 percent had used it from one to five times, and 23 percent more than 71-1254. Ramstrom, L. M. Napa Inknnadonsteltniska six times. Of these, 6 percent were dependent upon marl Synpunkter. (Some Viewpoints on Information Techno- juana: logy.]Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift 2(Special No.):97-100, February 1971, Swedish. 71-1257. Vuori, H., Himanen, P., Hanninen, J., Jarvinen, In regard to advertisements directed against the use of M., Rantanen, T. The Smoking Habits of Finnish Physi- tobacco, the correct way of disseminating information is cians.International Journal of Health Education discussed. The Swedish National Union for Explaining 14(2):68-74, 1971. Damage due to Tobacco, first furnishes a communication to a larger organization (e.g., a chain of newspapers) The smoking habits of a sample of 1067 Finnish physi- which in turn provides the channel (a full-page ad), which cians were investigated by means of a mailed question. subsequently affects the party for whom it is intended (a noire. Forty-four percent of the 843 respondents had smoking schoolboy). The effectiveness of the ad can be never smoked, 23 percent had stopped smoking, 10 per- determined by feedback from the schoolboy to the cent smoked irregularly, and 23 percent regularly. For Swedish National Union. Each individual party in this in- male physicians, these figures are considerably lower than formation chain is of importance and the channel must those of the general male population whereas female contain information which creates an opinion. The physicians smoke as much or even more than the general schoolboy forms this opinion, accepts it as valid, and pre- female population. Among the younger physicians, there vails upon the other students in his class to accept his is a clear tendency to stop smoking or not to start at all. opinion and to stop smoking. The opinion formed is a There are no differences between the representatives of selective one and it must lead to a positive action on the different medical specialities with regard to frequency of part of the schoolboy. Otherwise, the whole communi- smoking, changes in smoking behavior, and reasons for cation is worthless. It was found that of students from the stopping smoking. From the point of view of health edu- 4th to the 9th grade who were exposed to such advertise- cation, it seems that the great majority of physicians are ments, 12 percent of them stopped smoking, and a con- aware of, and acknowledge, the health hazard of smoking. siderable number did not start. There were significantly Efforts should be concentrated on making those physi- fewer "starters" than there would have been if such adver- cians who still smoke show a good example by stopping tisements had not appeared. smoking and making all physicians aware of their opportunities and responsibilityinantismoking activities. (Auth. Abs.) 71-1253. Resnick, J. H. Modification of Smoking Be- havior: Good Designs Inaccurate Reporting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 37(3):323, December 71-1258. Wirsen, C. TV:, Roll i Informationen. [TV's 1971. Role in Information.]Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift 2(Spe- cial No.):100-103, February 1971, Swedish. The importance of accurately reporting aspects of methodology in a replication and extension study is dis- The information on smoking disseminated by tele- cussed. Methodological difficulties in doing research on vision was evaluated for a large segment of the Swedish smoking are sufficient by themselves so that care should population. The television messages impress the listener in be taken to avoid reporting nonexistent ones. (Auth. direct proportion to their increased objectivity. The lis- Abs.) tener will accept a message as objective if it agrees with his opinions and education. Facts which differ must be sold to the listening audience by presenting the right 71-1256. Stang, H. J. Bruk/Misbruk av Euforiserende approach. Television conveys information in such a way Stoffer Blant UtalcrivningspWctige ved Odo-Selionene that the listener sees himself in a kind of electronic 239 ,r 236 TOBACCO ECONOMICS mirror. Only after much experimentation directed toward compared to 40 percent among the general population, the desired message to be conveyed, can the television and that 30 percent are ex-smokers. Two-thirds of the program act as a psychopharmacological agent to combat ex-smokers stopped within the past ten years, the period smoking. The listener easily gets into a rut and has to be when most reports on smoking hazards were published. manipulated. The government now forces the manu- Of those still smoking, 62 percent want to quit and two- facturer to put a warning on the cigarette package which the listener sees when the various brands are portrayed on thirds of these have tried. Most of the unsuccessful the television screen and advertised by enhancing words. attempts involved those smoking 11 years and longer. Al- The antismoking message will be successful if the tele- most half of the smokers continue to smoke because of vision message works upon the emotions because the facts habit alone, one-third because smoking gives them plea- in themselves do not influence the listener as strongly. sure, and 19 percent to relax. Those not counted as regular smokers and those who smoke five or fewer cigarettes 71-1259. Yarom, D., Lerer, T. Seger Hergele 'Ishun per day claim to smoke mostly during tension or social Balmy Harorim Beyisra'eL [A Survey of Smoking occasions. The number of cigarettes smoked by physicians Habits Among Physicians inIsrael.]Harefuah per day are comparable with findings among the general 80(3):150-151,February 1, 1971, Hebrew. population. Most physicians agree that they should set an example for the public by not smoking, that cigarette This random representative sample shows that 27 per- smoking should be combated, and that this can best be cent of Israeli physicians regularly smoke cigarettes as done through education and mass media.

See also,71-1262, 71-1264, 71-1265, 71.1266

TOBACCO ECONOMICS

71-1260. Menhart, F., Richter, R., Toussaint, J. Modell differently priced tobacco products. Because of the lack zur Bedarfsvorhenage fur Tabakwaren nach Preisklassen of suitable data from retail sources, its development has mit Milk der Trendrechnung. [Model for the Prediction been calculated from a combination of the turnover of Demand for Tobacco Products by Price Class With the trends observed in industry and in the wholesale trade. Aid of Trend Calculation.]LebenanitteUndustrie For calculating the trend, a method with variable pre- 18(6):227-229 , 1971 ,German. diction function is outlined which permits selection of the appropriate curve from an entire series of curves, and A model is described for the prediction of demand for which corresponds to the appropriate trend.

SMOKING CESSATION METHODS

71-126L Best, J. A., Steffy, R. A. Smoking Modification inducing procedure with pretreatment levels of dissonance Procedures Tailored to Subject Characteristics.Behavior as measured by Keutzer's Effective Cognitive Dissonance Therapy2(2):177-191, April 1971. (ECD) scale. The results failed to show promise for the control manipulation or its interaction with LOC scores, Explanations of treatment were devised to capitalize but the dissonance procedure alone and in interaction on the individual differences of smoking clinic clientele with the ECD scores produced positive findings. It was volunteering for a standard aversive conditioning treat- noticed that greater levels of induced dissonance pro- ment. The experimental design permitted study of the duced greater reductions in smoking, and that the best interactions of specially tailored explanations and the improvements occurred in subjects with high natural dis- individual difference dimensions from which the com- sonance scores who received the low dissonance pro- mentaries were derived. The primary goal of the study cedures, and low dissonance score subjects who received was to contrast theutility of an internalized the strong dissonance induction. (Auth. Abs.) "willpower"oriented approach to smoking control with an externalized environment-based approachtoself- control and to analyze the relative worth of these procedures for clients falling at the high and low end of the 71-1262. Jacobs, M. A., Spilken, A. Z., Norman, M. M., Rotter Locus of Control (LOC) scale. Also, procedures Wohlberg, G. W., Knapp, P. H. Interaction of Personality designed to induce dissonance gave an opportunity to test and Treatment Conditions Associated With Success in a the application of a dissonance model; and, in post hoc Smoking Control Program.Psychosomatic Medicine analyses, to study the interaction of the dissonance- 33(6):545-556, November-December 1971.

237 240 SMOKING CESSATION METHODS

A total of 104 men who were heavy smokers (min- requites an analysis of the motives of the individual wish- imum of a pack, and averaging 35 cigarettes a day) parti- ingto discontinue smoking. The "Magic Mountain" cipated in a 10-week program to break the habit. The atmosphere of a treatment center is conducive for such majority (N=83) received group therapy, and the re- purposes. Lobeline and non-lobeline products are cur- mainder were seen individually. Each subject was ran- rently utilized in drug-assisted detoxification. Such drugs domly assigned to one of the following drug conditions: are most effective when combined with psychotherapy. nopills,placebo, lobeline, dextroamphetamine, and Detoxification also works best when physicians and par- imipramine. Pretesting established each subject as a good ents are nonsmokers. A questionnaire for background (N=67) or poor (N=37) risk to stop smoking. Results indi- data on the smoking habits of a smoking clinic candidate cated that, both at the end of treatment and at followup is included in the report. 3 months later, group was superior to individual therapy, treatment without drugs was more effective than taking medication (especially for high-risk cases), and low-risk 71-1265. Markiewicz, K. Niektore Aspekty Leczenia Far- did better than high-risk subjects. Successful subjects makologicznego Przewleklego Nikotynizmu. [Some As- stayed in treatment longer than did failures. Relapse was pects of Pharmacological Treatment of Chronic Nico- associated with life situations and loneliness, passivity, tinism.]Polskt Tygodnik Lekarski26(20):767.769, May boredom, tension, and personal tragedy. The best pre- 17, 1971, Polish. dictor of resistance to relapse was the abrupt and complete breaking of the habit during the first two weeks of A chronic nicotine addict is one who smokes 20 ciga- the program ("cold turkey"). (Auth. Abs.) rettes a day, or about 7300 cigarettes per year. Various drugs (lobeline, methylphenidate, Diazepam, and others) used to break the chronic tobacco habit are surveyed. 71-1263. Levinson, B. L., Shapiro, D., Schwartz, G. E., None of these drugs are free from side effects. While Tursky, B. Smoking Elimination by Gradual Reduc- taking lobeline, the patient gradually decreases his nico- tion.Behavior Therapy2(4)1477-487, October 1971. tine intake. For a certain period of time he is under the action of both alkaloids, which gives rise to a lobeline- Two methods of gradual reduction in smoking over a nicotine syndrome. Lobeline prompts a release of sero- 12-week period were compared. The first required sub- tonin, whereas tobacco smoking causes the release of jects to smoke at pre-set random times using a signalling 5-hydroxytryptamine, with the result that the patient device. The second allowed subjects to smoke at times of actually has to fight more toxins for a time. Lobeline their choice using a mechanical counter to self-regulate administration should be accompanied by psychiatric their daily smoking quota. Each method was tested with treatment. In such a combination therapy, 250. heavy and without group meetings. More subjects in the counter smokers were treated from two to four weeks with lobe- groups finished the program; however, groups using the line. Altogether, 70 percent of these showed partial or signalling device were more successfulin eliminating complete abstinence. Other drugs are not as effective as smoking at the time of a 3-month follow-up. The use of lobeline. For instance, of 23 patients treated from four to the signalling device was associated with a tendency to eight weeks with Atatax, only one ceased smoking. reduce the effects of situational cues C. .1 smoking, and Amphetamine given in doses of 10 mg can bring about a group meetings seemed to raise morale among parti- lowering of the tobacco intake by 50 percent. Other cipants. The greatest difficulty in further smoking reduc- methods are based on the chemical destruction of nico- tion occurred at the 12-14 cigarettes per day level for all tine such as treating the smoke with potassium perman- groups. It was hypothesized that, despite the decrease in ganate or silver nitrate before it reaches the mouth. learned cues, further reduction is inhibited by the mani- Patients in these cases complain of a number of symptoms festation of withdrawal symptoms caused by some (dryness of the mouth and a foul taste). Smoking can be physiological addiction. These results suggest that a suc- reliably stopped only if orders issued to this effect are cessful smoking elimination program should combine rigidly enforced. psychological and physiological approaches. (Auth. Abs.)

71-1266. Millet, A., Gimpl, M. Operant Conditioning and 71-1264. Luban-Plozza, B. Nikotin und Gesundheits- Self-Control of Smoking and Studying.Journal of Muting. [Nicotine and Health Behavior.]Monatskurse Genetic Psychology119(2):181-186, December 1971. fur dieArztliche Fortbildung20(12):1-6, 1970, German. Three treatment conditions were compared for their Required information for physicians dealing with the effectiveness in reducing smoking rates and increasing problems of tobacco detoxification is presented. As an study time for 43 volunteers. The treatments were as fol- introduction, the report discusses the conditions for the lows: recording responses, self-instructions, and reinforce- absolute and relative contraindications for smoking, rea- ment for conforming to self-instructions. All subjects sons for juvenile smoking, and the reasqps for, and drives recorded responses the rust week fora baseline and gave in,pleasure and compulsive smoking. The different self-instructions the second week for modifying their rate methods currently employed for detoxification are then of responding. In the third week smokers were separated discussed. These include non-drug methods such as re- into three groups, and nonstudiets were separated into liance on will-power alone, the substitution of sweets, comparable groups. For smoking an analysis of variance chewing gum, etc., a method which can work quite well yielded significant decreases in smoking rate across weeks, with occasional or pleasure smokers, and the use of but no significant differences among treatment groups. physiotherapy, especially when the lungs are heavily For studying an analysis of variance yielded significant stressed. A recommended course of breathing exercises is increase In studying across weeks and interaction effects outlined. Other non4rug methods include autogenous of treatments over weeks. The reinforcement condition training, hypnosis, and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy produced the greatest increase. (Auth. Abs.)

241 238 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Anastosov, A. cations Occasioned by Disorders of the Peripheral [Investigation of the Alkaloid Composition in Tobacco Circulation, 71.1057 Smoke by Gas Chromatography.], 71-0001 Aronow, W. S. [Investigation of the Paraffin Hydrocarbons in Main- The Effect of Smoking Cigarettes on the Apexcardio- Stream Tobacco Smoke by Gas Chromatography.], gram in Coronary Heart Disease, 71 -0287 71-0002 Heart Rate and Carbon Monoxide Level After Smoking ISpectrophotometric Determination of Benzo(a)pyrene High-, Low-, and Non-Nicotine Cigarettes. A Study in in Tobacco Smoke Condensate.1,71-0028 Male Patients With Angina Pectoris, 71-0467 (Chemical and Technological Characteristics of Ciga- Carboxyhemoglobin Caused by Smoking Nonnicotine rettes Produced in the Countries of the SIV. Report. Cigarettes. Effects in Angina Pectoris, 71-1031 Cigarettes Produced in the USSR, German Democratic Republic and Poland.], 71-0042 Arsenyan, E. Ander, S. (Quantitative ChangesintheAlkaloid Content of Points in the Matter of Giving Up Smoking. Who Stops Oriental Tobacco With Different Curing Processes], Smoking After Acute Myocardial Infarct? 71-0466 71-0003 Anderson, D. L. Arthes, F. G. Cause and Prevention of Lip Cancer, 71-0238 Thromboembolism and Oral Contraceptives: An Epi- Anderson, J. A. demiologic Case-Control Study, 71-0664 A Quantitative Study of Bronchial Mucous Gland Artho, A. Volume, Emphysema, and Smoking in a Necropsy (Acrolein and Hydrocyanic Acid Content in Cigarette Population, 71-0876 Smoke.(, 71 -0004 Anderson, J. P. Arvidsson, T. SmokinginPostgraduate Medical Centres.(Letter), Views on Smoking Withdrawal. Experiences With Smok- 71-0319 ing Withdrawal in Stockholm, 71 -0531 Anderson, .1. T. Cigarette Smoking in Man. Short-Term Effect on Muco- Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Among Men ciliary Transport, 71-1007 Studied for 23 Years, 71-0779 Asano, M. Anderson, W. H. (Microcirculation and Smoking.], 71-0882 Acute Exposure to Cigarette Smoke as a Cause of Ascheim, R. Hypoxia, 71-0609 Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction. A Clinical and Clinical Aspects of the Dyspneic Miner, 71-0760 Hemodynamic Profile, 71-0135 Ang, J. Ashcroft M. T. Adolescent Cigarette Smoking, 71-0169 A Community Survey of Respiratory Disease Among AdolescentCigaretteSmokingin Two Societies, East Indian and African Adults in Guyana, 71-0622 71-1250 The Lipoid Pneumonia of Blackfat Tobacco Smokers in Angulo, M. Guyana, 71-1172 Rat Gastric Secretion and Mucosal Serotonin Following Astakhova, L. G. Chronic Oral Nicotine Ingestion, 714315 Volatile Fatty Acids in Tobacco, 71 -0725 Chronic Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion in Predecessorsof Organic Acidin Tobacco Smoke, Vagotomized Rats, 71-0511 71-0821 Some Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion in Rats, Astrup, P. 71-0512 Effects of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on the Arterial Anker, .1. L. Walls, 71-0355 Drug Usage and Related Patterns of Behavior in Univer- Intraerythrocytic 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate and Carbon sity Students: I. General Survey and Marihuana Use, Monoxide Exposure, 71-0356 71-0697 The Effects of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, Hypoxia Anklet, S. I. and Hyperoxia on the Development of Experimental Investigation of Central Cholinergic Mechanisms in the Atheromatosis in Rabbits, 71 -0468 Conscious Mouse, 71-0353 Red-Cell pH and Oxygen Affinity of Hemoglobin. Antonini, E. (Editorial), 71-0639 Studies of the Reaction of Haptoglobin with Hemo- Smoking and Coronary Disease (11): Vascular Damaging globin and Hemoglobin Chains. M. Observations of the Effect of CO and Hypoxia, 71-0640 KineticsoftheReactionof the Haptoglobin Carbon-Monoxide-Induced Mountain Sickness Provoked HemoglobinComplexeswith Carbon Monoxide, by Tobacco Smoking, 71-0775 71-0542 Reversalof Rabbit Atheromatosis by Hyperoxia, Appleton, R. A. 71-1201 Tobacco Chemistry. 3: Unsaturated Hydrocarbon Con- Atanasov, Y. stituents of Greek Tobacco, 71-0354 (Influence of Porosity of Cigarette Paper on the Smoke Archer, V. E. Condensate and Its Composition.], 71-1118 Histologic Types of Lung Cancer Among Uranium Atkinson, W. 0. Miners, 71-0259 Volatile Nitrogenous Bases and Aliphatic Secondary Metaplasia to Neoplasia, 71-1004 Amines of Burley Tobacco, 71-0010 Archibald, R. M. Attfield, M. D. Bronchitis in Men Employed in the Coke Industry, Bronchitis in Men Employed in the Coke Industry, 71-1186 71-1186 Arlt, E. Aue, W. A. Morphological Findings, Postoperative Complications, A Tobacco Related Epidemicof Congenital Limb Mortality and Duration of Bed Rest Following Ampu- Deformities in Swine, 71-0790

244 242 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX.

Auerbach, 0. Bahl, A. L. Thickness of Walls of Myocardial Arterioles in Relation Precocious lschemic Heart Disease. Evaluation of Differ- to Smoking and Age, 71-0106 ent Risk Factors, 71-0289 Histologic Types of Lung Cancer Among Uranium Bahrmann, E. Miners, 71-0259 [Angina Pectoris in Relation to Its Correlation With Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Dogs, 71-0428 Biological Predisposition, and Psychological and Socio- Lung Cancer From Cigaret Smoking, 71-0849 logical Influences.] , 71-0107 ElectronMicroscopicObservationson Pulmonary Bailar, J. C. (111) Fibrosis and Emphysema in Smoking Dogs, 71-0863 Certain Mortality Patterns of Esophageal Cancer in the Metaplasia to Neoplasia, 71 -1004 United States, 1930-67, 71-0051 Epithelial Changes in Ex-Cigarette Smokers, 71-1155 Bais, A. Augendre, P. Clinico-Pathological Study of Cancer of the Larynx, rrhe Five-Day Plan" or "A Controlled Tobacco Detox- 71.0994 ification."] , 71 -1097 Balestra, V. Aures, D. Classification Problems in Epidemiology Studied by Acute and Chronic Effects of Nicotine on Rat Gastric Multivariate Analysis, 71-0638 Secretion, 71-0916 Balint, J. A. Auzas, A. LecithinBiosynthesisinCigarette Smoking Dogs, The Effect of Altitude on an Index of Cerebral Blood 71-0186 Flow in Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0647 Ball, J. Awad, S. Rheumatoid Serum Factor in Populations in the U.K. I. Chest Symptomatology in an Egyptian Cement-Asbestos Lung Disease and Rheumatoid Serum Factor, 71-0619 Pipe Factory (A Field Survey), 71-0084 Ball, J. K. Spirometric Measurements in an Egyptian Portland Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Covalent Binding to Cement Factory, 71-0270 DNA and Effects on Template Function, 71-0364 Awduche, E. 0. Ball, K. Colour Vision in Tobacco Amblyopia, 71-0307 Cigarette Smoking and the Responsibility of the Hos- Ayache, R. pital Physician, 71-0320 [Delayed After-Effects of Gastrectomy.] 71-1069 Ball, K. P. Aye, H. Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. [Some Aspects of Coronary Disease in Black Africans Report totheMedical Research Council by Its Observed in Abidijan.] , 71-0109 Working Party on the Relationship Between Dietary Ayres, S..M. Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133 MyocardialandSystemicResponsesto Carboxy- Banks, D. C. hemoglobin, 7 1-02 88 Clinical Significance of the Coronary Arteriogram, Azmeh, N. 71-1190 Chronically Administered Nicotine and the Blood Pres- Smoking and Leucocyteounts. (Letter), 71-1191 sure of Normotensive and Renal Hypertensive Rats, Banyai, A. L. 71-0141 Ominous Mesalliance: Inhalation of Carbon Monoxide Studies on the Acute and Chronic Depressor Actions of From Motor Vehicles and Cigarettes, 71-0005 Nicotine in the Rat, 71-0979 Barabe, P. [Some Aspects of Coronary Disease in Black Africans Observed in Abidijan.] , 71 -0109 Barach, A. L. Pulmonary Emphysema: Pathogenesis and the Illusion Burs, A. of Increased Incidence, 71 -0263 [Experimental Studies on Intake and Deposition of Barbenel, L.M.H. Smoke Particles in Golden Hamsters When Exposed to The Influence of Time of Examination, Eating, Smoking Cigarette Smoke.] , 71-0193 and Frequency of.flrushing on the Oral Debris Index, Experimental Studies on the Intake and Deposition of 71-1070 Smoke Particles in the Passive Smoking of Cigarette Barbiero, 0. Smoke by Golden Hamsters, 71-0960 [Second Infarct.] , 71-1039 Back, K. C. Baribaud, L. ToxicologicalEvaluationof Carbon Monoxidein [Carboxyhemoglobinemia in the Child Born to a Mother Humans and Other Mammalian Species, 71-0412 Who Smokes.] , 714)006 Hematological Effects of Long-Term Continuous Animal Presence of Carbon Monoxide in the Blood of a Child Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 Born of a Smoking Mother, 71-0807 Badakov, S. Barnes, R. H. [Experimental Research on the Microclimate of To- MaternalNutrition andtheCourse of Pregnancy, bacco FermentationChambers.I.Morphological. 71-0508 Changes in the Internal Organs and Nervous System of Bamett, L. W. Rabbits.] , 71 -0357 Relapse Rates in Addiction Programs, 71-1099 Badre, R. Barrett, H. S. [Deteimination of Nicotine by Gas-Phase Chromatog- Some Reminiscences Concerning the Contributions of raphy. II. Applications.] , 71-0362 the State Department of Health to the Smoking and Baer, D. J. Health Problem, 71-0348 Limitation of Smoking by Sons and Daughters Who Barrett, J. P. Smoke and Smoking Behavior of Parents, 71-0698 An Analysis of the Effects of Nicotine on the Cerebral

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 243 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Circulation of an Isolated, Perfused, In Situ Cat Brain on the Digestive System.) , 71-0808 Preparation, 71-0204 Bayer, T. Barrillon, A. Effects of Chronic Administration of Nicotine on (How to Prevent the Development of Coronary Athero- Drug-Induced Hypnosis in Mice, 71-0957 sclerosis.) , 71-0108 Buell, R. 1. Barros, F. B. Smoking Dogs: Tobacco Institute Tries to Discount (Micromethod of Astrup. Normal Values of pH, PCO2, Cancer Studies, 71-0746 Standard Bicarbonates and Base Excess in Capillary Beadnell, H.MS.G. Blood", 71-0472 The Lipoid Pneumonia of Blackfat Tobacco Smokers in Bartel, A. G. Guyana, 71.1172 Occupation and Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Beal, G. M. Disease, 71-1034 Smoking Behavior, 71.1075 Body Weight and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors, Smoking Behavior. Data Book, 71-1076 71.1044 The Potential of Organizational Coordination as an Barter, C. E. InterventionProcess: Appliedtothe Problem of Pulmonary Emphysema and AlphavAntitrypsin Defi- Cigarette Smoking and Health, 71-1083 ciency, 71-0275 Beal, V. A. Bartle, K. D. Nutritional Studies During Pregnancy, 71-0305 Mass Spectrometric and Gas Chromatographic Evidence Beani, L. for Some New Components inthe Gas Phase of Effectsof Metoclopramide onIsolatedGuinea-Pig Tobacco Smoke, 71-0187 Colon.2) Base, B. Interference With Ganglionic Stimulant Drugs, 71-0008 (The Prevalenceof Chronic Non-specific Broncho- Beard, R. R. pulmonary Diseasein Wool Industry Workmen.), Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Cerebral Function, 71-0088 71-0358 Base, S. Behavioral Responses to Small Doses of Carbon Monox- (The Prevalence of Chronic Non-specific Broncho- ide, 71-0809 pulmonary Diseasein Wool Industry Workmen.) *Beard, R. R. 71-0088 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Bastide, H. Monoxide on Human Health, Behavior, and Perfor- (Epidemiology of Tobacco inFrance and inthe mance, 71-0399 World.', 71-0954 Bastos, W. P. Beaumont, 3.-L. lsoaminile as Inhibitor of Muscarinic and Nicotinic (Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of Ganglionic Receptors, 71-0007 Nicotine With N-Acetyl-hydroxyproline.1, 71-0727 Basu, B. K. Becker, R. F. A Study of Bronchogenic Carcinoma, 71-0745 The Effects of Nicotine Administration In Utero Upon Basu, T. K. Activity in the Rat, 71-0394 Precocious Ischernic Heart Disease. Evaluation of Differ- Vital Effects of Chronic Nicotine Absorption and ent Risk Factors, 71-0289 Chronic Hypoxic Stress During Pregnancy and the Batra, P. P. Nursing Period, 71-0543 Accumulation of Lycopene and Inhibition of Cyclic The Effects of Maternal Nicotine Absorptionor Ily- poxic Episodes Upon Appetitive Behavior of Rat Carotenoids in Mycobacterium inthe Presence of Nicotine, 71-0820 Offspring, 71-0687 Rettig, K. Becker, W. Differential Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke (Students and Tobacco.), 71.0157 Alkaloids on Swimming Enduranceinthe Rat, Beckett, A. H. 71-0188 The Analysis of Nicotine-e-N-Oxide in Urine, in the The Effect of Nicotine and Total Alkaloids Extracted Presence of Nicotine and Cetinine, and Its Application From Cigarette Smoke on Avoidance Behavior in Rats to the Study of In Vivo Nicotine Metabolism in Man, Under Extinction Procedure, 71-0324 71-1107 The Effect of Filtrate Fractions of Tobacco Smokeon The Effect of Smoking on Nicotine Metabolism In Vivo Swimming Endurance in the Rat, 71-0675 in Man, 71-1108 The Effact of Filtrate Fractions of Tobacco Smoke on Beds, B. the Avoidance Behavior of Rats Under Extinction (Some Aspects of Coronary Disease in Black Africans Procedure, 71-0700 Observed in Abidijan.), 71-0109 (PersonalityAspectsandSubjectiveAttitudesin Begg, T. B. Smokers and Nonsmokers, Abstainers and Alcohol Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. Consumers.) , 71-1233 Report tothe Medical Research Council by Its Baue, A. E. Working-Party on the Relationship Between Dietary Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Function and Structure Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133 of the Lung, 71-0271 Behrman, R. E. Baumslag, N. Mr Pollution in Nurseries: Correlation With a Decrease Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum and Its Relationship in Oxygen-Carrying Capacity of Hemoglobin, 71-0641 to Trace Metal Content of Snuff, 71-0583 Bell, K. Bautista O'Farrill,3. Observations on the Diurnal Variation of Some In- (Symposium on Medical Problems Originating in To- organic Constituents of Human Parotid Saliva in baccoism. Ill. Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke Smokers and Non-Smokers, 71-0369

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 246 244 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Bell, R. L. Bhown, A. S. Pathophysiology of Hereditary Emphysema, 71-1184 Ammonia Retention by Smokers: A Comparative Study, Benckert, A. 71-1109 Socio-Economic Consequences of Smoking, 71-0580 Bhown, M. Bender, W. Ammonia Retention by Smokers: A Comparative Study, (Effects of Low Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in 71.1109 Man.] , 71-0321 Bialek, R. Bendlova, J. Changes of the Serum Lipids Due to Smoking, 71-0890 ContributiontotheInvestigation of the Effect of Bianchi, C. Cigarette Smoking, 71-1133 Effectsof Metoclopramide onIsolatedGuinea-Pig Benndorf, S. Colon.2) Interference With Ganglionic Stimulant (Doctors and Smoking. Results of an Investigation of Drugs, 71-0008 the Smoking Habits and of the Attitudes on Smoking Bickley, M. Detoxification of Doctors in the Magdeburg District.] , Smoking and Neuroticism. (Letter), 71 -1248 71-0337 Biener, K. (Cytisine (Tabex)as a Drug Aid in Breaking the (Juveniles asthe Focus of PreventiveMedicine.], Smoking Habit.] , 71-0535 71-0796 Berenson, G. S. Consumption of Drugs by Smokers and Nonsmokers.] , The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery 71-0920 DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical (Sugar Consumption, Cigarette Smoking, and Myo- Students, 71 -0642 cardial Infarct.] , 71-1032 Berg, J. W. Bierenbaum, M. L. Epidemiology of the Different Histologic Types of Lung The 5-Year Experienceof Modified Fat Diets on Cancer, 71-0986 Younger Men With Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0110 Berger, E. M. Biernacki, T. MMPI Item Differences Between Smoker and Non- (Treatment of Nicotinism as a Link inPreventive smoker College Freshmen Males, 71-0699 Medicine.] , 71-0947 Berger, J. Bignon, J. Long-Term Smoking in the Donkey, 71-0075 Incidence of Pulmonary Ferruginous Bodies in France, Bergstedt, E. 71-0424 Tobacco Chemistry. 4: Chemical and Ciliotoxic Studies Bilimoria, M. H. of Smoke From Freeze-Dried Tobacco, 71-1116 The Effect of Acrolein on L-Asparaginase 2 from Berkson, D. M. EscherichiaColl, 71-0718 Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary The Differentiation of Tobacco Smoke Condensates on MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Co. the Basis of Reducing Properties, 71 -1110 Epidemiologic Study (195 8-68), 71-0290 Effect of Tobacco Smoke Condensates on Ascorbate, Bernhard, P. 71-1111 The Effectof Smoking on Women and Mothers, Bird, C. C. 71-0717 Embryopathic Effects of 7,12-Dhnethylbenz(a)anthra- CertainInjuriousEffects of Cigarette Smoking on ceneandItsHydroxymethylDerivativesinthe Women, 71-1064 Sprague-Dawley Rat, 71-0678 Bemholm, B. Bimstingl, M. A. (David and Goliath.] , 71-1234 The Effect of Short-Term Exposure to Carbon Monox- Bertrand, E. ide on Platelet Stickiness, 71-1112 (Some Aspects of Coronary Disease in Black Africans Bishop, D. Observed in Abidijan.] , 71-0109 The Mechanism of Carcinogenesis by the Neutral Frac- Best, J. A. tion of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71 -0258 Smoking Modification Procedures Tailored to Subject Bjartveit, K. Characteristics, 7 I-1 261 Restrictive Actions. The Influencing of Smoking Habits Bey, H. by Restrictive Measures, 71 -0515 (Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. I. Analysis of Gastric Black, L. F. SecretioninSmokingandNonsmokingUlcer Maximal Static Respiratory Pressures in Generalized Patients.) , 71 -1225 Neuromuscular Disease, 71-0610 Bhagat, B. Black, R. A. Influence of Chronic Administration of Nicotine on the Characteristics of Longshoremen Related to Fatal Cora Turnover and Metabolism of Noradrenaline in the Rat nary Heart Disease and Stroke, 71.0659 Brain, 71-0189 Blackbum, H. Effect of Cigarette Smoke on the Cardiovascular System Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Among Men in Dogs, 71-0883 Studied for 23 Years, 71-0779 Effect of Chronic Administration of Nicotine on the Blackmore, M. Concentrations of Adrenal Enzymes Involved in the Smoking Risks of Different Tobaccos, 71 -0870 Synthesis and Metabolism of Adrenaline, 71-0956 Blanchette, G. Effects of Chronic Administration of Nicotine on [Pulmonary Emphysema Caused by Alpha-I Antitrypsin Drug-Induced Hypnosis in Mice, 71-0957 Deficiency: A Family Study.), 71 -1168 Bhargava, S. Blazej, T. Bronchial CarcinomaAnAnalysisof120 Cases, Cocarcinogenesis Studies on Mouse Skin and Inhibition 71-0589 of Tumor Induction, 71-0415 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Blohmke, M. Detection of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors, Incidence of Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in 71-0653. Different Age Groups and Social Classes in Men, Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart 71-0643 Disease, 71-0776 Blum, K. Bourquin, J. Effects of Nicotine, Nicotine Monomethiodide, Lobe- (A Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination line, Chlordiazepoxide, Meprobamate and Caffeine on of Formaldehyde in Whole Smoke of Cigarettes.), a Discrimination Task in Laboratory Rats, 71-0927 71.1129 Bock, F. G. Boyce, H. H. Tumor-PromotingActivityofTobaccoExtracts, Use of Expired AirCarbon Monoxide for Carboxy- 71-0425 hemoglobinDeterminationsinEvaluating Carbon CompositionStudies on Tobacco. XLIV. Tumor- Monoxide Exposures Resulting From the Operation of Promoting Activity of Subfractionc of the Weak Acid Gasoline Fork Lift Trucks in Holds of Ships, 71-0291 Fraction of Cigarette Smoke Condensote, 71-0810 Bowden, D. H. Boey, H. K. The Alveolar Macrophage, 71.1156 Lung Disease With Chronic Obstructionin Opium Bowles, L T. Smokers in Singapore. Clinical, Electrocardiographic, Peripheral Arterial Disease in Ceylon, 71-0298 Radiological, Functional, and Pathological Features, Bowling, C. 71-1158 Effects of Nicotine on Self-Stimulation in Rats, 71-0215 Bogaard, J. Boyd, A. V. (The Influence of Smoking a Cigarette on Lung Func- The Incidence of Fungi in the Throat, 71-1171 tion.' , 71-0767 Boyland, E. Bolt, A.J.N. Enzymic Oxidation of (--)-Nicotine by Guinea-Pig Cholesterol Glucoside in Tobacco, 71-0009 Tissues In Vitro, 71-0544 Bondurant, S. Bracco, M. LecithinBiosynthesisinCigarette Smoking Dogs, (The Tensio-Active Substances of the Alveolar Lining: 71-0186 Chemical Structure, Origin, and Its Function in Pulmo- Bonnaud, G. nary Physiology. New Chemical and Histochemical Incidence of Pulmonary Ferruginous Bodies in France, Findings.' , 71 -0545 71-0424 Branch, L. G. Booth, J. Relapse Rates in Addiction Programs, 71-1099 Enzymic Oxidation of (--)-Nicotine by Guinea-Pig Branemark, P.-I. Tissues In Vitro, 71-0544 Smoking and Coronary Disease (13):Microvascular Boop, K. Ph. Effects, 71-0469 (Pathogenesis and Early Diagnosis of Chronic Bron- Brase, D. A. chitis.) , 71-0076 Studies on the Mechanism of Tolerance to Nicotine- Borowski, C. J. ! nducedElevationsofUrinaryCatecholamines, Deposition and Clearance of 2-Micron Particles in the 71.1131 Tracheobronchial Tree of Normal SubjectsSmokers Brehm, H. P. and Nonsmokers, 71-0620 Smoking Habits of Physicians and Preventive Care Bors, G. Practices, 71-0322 [The Role of Smoking in the Development of Tumors of Brennan, L. the Bladder.', 71-0426 Metaplasia to Neoplasia, 71-1004 Borzelleca, J. F. *Brennan, R. On the Mechanism of 14C- Nicotine Distribution in Rat MaternalNutrition andthe Course of Pregnancy, Sub maxillary Gland In Vitro, 71-0734 71-0508 Bottomley, A. C. Bresard, M. Vitamin B12 Content of Aqueous Humor. (Letter), (Food. Drink. Tobacco. Study of a Representative 71-0312 Sample of 706 Men, 21 to 65 Years of Ageat Boucot, K. R. Saint-Etienne. Chapter VI. Alcohol and Tobacco.), The Philadelphia Pulmonary Neoplasm Research Project. 71-0921 Survival Factors in Bronchogenic Carcinoma, 71-0603 Brewer, G. J. Boudik, F. Effects of Carbon Monoxide on DPG Concentrations in (Myocardial Infarction and Smoking.), 71-0884 the Erythrocyte, 71-0368 Bouhuys, A. Cigarette Smoking as a Cause of Hypoxemia in Man at Cigarette Smoking: Objective Evidence for Lung Dam- Altitude, 71-0470 age in Teen-Agers, 71.0459 Breysse, P. A. Bouley, G. Use of Expired AirCarbon Monoxide for Carboxy- Physiological and Biochemical Effects on Rats and Mice hemoglobinDeterminationsinEvaluating Carbon Exposed to Small Concentrations of Carbon Monoxide Monoxide Exposures Resulting From the Operation of for Long Periods, 71-0410 Gasoline Fork Lift Trucks in Holds of Ships, 71-0291 Bourbon, P. Bride!, D. A. [Carbon Monoxide Content in Blood: Normal and After (Anti-Nicotine or Anti-Tobacco Products.', 71-0180 a Few Minutes Exposure to an Atmosphere Containing Brigden, W. W. One Part per Thousand Carbon Monoxide in 43 Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. Subjects.) , 71-0569 ReporttotheMedical Research Council by Its Bourke, G. J. Working-Party on the Relationship Between Dietary Mediscan: A Population Screening Programme for the Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. ' 246 11 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Brill, E. [Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical The Role of N-Oxidation Products of Aromatic Amines and Radii gical Detection.] , 71-0455 intheInduction of Bladder Cancer inthe Dog, Buchanan, J. 71-1149 Ballistocardiographic Smoking Tests in Myxoedema, Bril le, D. 71-0111 [Frequency of Chronic Bronchitis in Women. Role of Buck, C. Tobacco.] , 71-0077 Effect of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Risk of [Possibilitiesof Detecting Early Stages of Chronic Cancer in Children, 71-0595 Bronchitis and Pulmonary Emphysema.) , 71-0264 Bukalska, Z. Incidence of Chronic Bronchitis in Women. The Role of [Chronic Bronchitis and Assessment of Respiratory Tobacco, 71-0611 FunctioninConvalescentsAfterTuberculosis.], [Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. I. Nosology and 71-1162 Epidemiology.] , 71-0614 Bulay, 0. M. Brinson, K. Carcinogenic Effects of Polycyclic Hydrocarbon Car- The Effect of Short-Term Exposure to Carbon Monox- cinogen Administration to Mice During Pregnancy on ide on Platelet Stickiness, 71-1112 the Progeny, 71-0239 Briscoe, W. A. The Study of Development of Lung and Skin Tumors in Alpha, -Antitrypsin Deficiency in Chronic Obstructive Mice Exposed In Utero to Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Pulmonary Disease. (Editorial), 71-0439 71-0584 British Medical Journal. Buluk, H. Cowardice About Smoking. (Editorial), 71-0528 [The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposure on the Occupational Cancer of the Lung and Smoking, 71-1135 Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of World Action on Smoking, 71-1268 Sierzan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.] , 71-0078 Brittain, R. T. Burgess, D. B.. Investigation of Central Cholinergic Mechanisms in the Hyperinflation of the Lungs in Coal Miners, 71-1174 Conscious Mouse, 71-0353 Burke, D. H. Brody, J. S. Influence of Several Autonomic Drugs on Sodium Effects of Elevated Carboxyhemoglobin on Gas Ex- Nitroprusside and 0::otremorine-Induced Hypothermia change in the Lung, 71 -0546 in Immature and Mature Mice, 71-0190 Brody, S. Burrows, I. E. [Smoking and Logic.] (Letter), 71.1235 The Determination of Nicotine in Human Blood by Bronte-Stewart, J. Gas-Liquid Chromatography, 71-0644 Colour Vision in Tobacco Amblyopia, 71-0307 Bush, L. P. Brookes, P. Volatile Nitrogenous Bases and Aliphatic Secondary The Relation of Metabolism to Macromolecular Binding Amines of Burley Tobacco, 71 -0010 of the Carcinogen Benzo(a)pyrene, by Mouse Embryo Cholesterol in Cigarette Smoke. Condensate, 71-0019 Cells in Culture, 71-0015 Principal Alipathic Secondary Amines of Burley To- Carcinogenic Hydrocarbons and Human Cells in Culture, bacco, 71-0361 71-0958 Butler, N. R. *Browe, J. H. Certain Causes of Nvonatal Death. IV. Massive Pulmo- MaternalNutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, nary Haemorrhage, 71-1068 71-0508 Butters, D. Brown, A. M. Measurement of Paper Porosity, 71-0710 The Effects of Age and Smoking on the Maturation of Buxtorf, the Oral Mucosa, 71-0142 [Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of Brown, D. A. Nicotine With N-Acetyl-hydroxyproline.] , 71-0727 Uptake of Nicotine and Extracellular Space Markers by Bychkova, I. P. Isolated Rat Ganglia in Relation to Receptor Activa- [Hyperplastic Changes in the Fibrous Structure of the tion, 71-0359 Walls of the Aorta of Rabbits During the Development Brown, J. of Experimental Atherosclerosis.] , 71-0112 Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Bye, A. Disease, 71-0776 Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism Brozek, J. of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Among Men in Man, 71-0812 Studied for 23 Years, 71-0779 Bynum, T. E. Brubach, H. F. The Smoke Reflex in Rabbits. An Example of Auto- Effects of Smoke on Tolerance of Rats to Hypoxia, homic Control of Cardiorespiratory Function, 71-0306 71-0185 Byrd, G. D. Brun-Gulbrandsen, S. Effects of Nicotine on CulturedRat Heart Cells, Drugs in NorwayAttitudes and Use, 71-0799 71-0227 Bruni, A. Effect of Tobacco Smoke Poisoning on Phagocytosis, 71-0360 Brysiewicz, K. [The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposure on the Cahn, J. Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of [Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of Sierzan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.] , 71-0078 Nicotine With N-Acetyl-hydroxyproline.), 71-0727

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 247 249 ( CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Cahoon, D. D. Casciu, G. Cigarette Addiction and Carbon Dioxide Inhalation: A On the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease Among the Hypothesis, 71-0922 Workers of the Mining Industry of Sardinia. 2nd Calafat, J. Communication: Incidence in Relation to Habitual Studies on Lung Tumours. II. Morphological Alterations Smoking and Consumption of Alcohol, 71.1033 Induced by Dimethyhritrosamine in Mouse Lung and Cassel, J. C. Liver and Their Relevance to Tumourigenesis, 71.0747 Occupation and Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Calandra, J. C. Disease, 71-1034 Fate of Aflatoxins in Cigarette Tobacco, 71.0209 Review of 1960 Through 1962 Cardiovascular Disease Calay, R. Prevalence Study, 71-1035 [Congenital Polycystic Lung. A Case Study anda Body Weight and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors, Review of the Literature.], 71.0635 71-1044 Caldwell, A. B. Cassel, J. C. (Editor) The 5-Year .Experience of Modified Fat Diets on Evans County Cardiovascular and Cetebtovasculat Epi- Younger Men With Coronary Heart Disease, 71.0110 demiologic Study, 71-1192 Camner, P. Casten, D. 0. Cigarette Smoking in Man. Short-Term Effect on Muco- Inhibitory Effect of Smoking on the Lower Esophageal ciliary Transport, 71-1007 Sphincter, 71-0500 [TracheobronchialClearance inMan Studied. With Castellanos, D. lonodispersed Teflon Particles Tagged With "F and Lung Tissue Hysteresisin Pulmonary Tuberculosis, 71-1008 71-0089 Campbell, A. H. Catalin, J. Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Isoniazid and Cancer, 71.0052 [Determination of Nicotine by Gas-Phase Chromatog- Campbell, H. raphy. II. Applications.], 71-0362 Smoking and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Finding in Cau, G. Surveys Carried Out in 1957 and 1966 in Staveley in Derbyshire, England, 71.0444 [Carboxyhemoglobinemia in the Child Born to a Mother Canepa, R. Who Smokes.1, 71-0006 [Age and Value of Several Indices for Discrimination in [Thiocyanaturia of the Smoker.), 71-0040 Normal and Ischemk Subjects.1, 71.0774 [Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide Cano, .1.-P. Poisoning Be Determined?!, 71-0041 [Determination of Nicotine by Gas-Phase Chromatog- Presence of Carbon Monoxide in the Blood of a Child raphy. II. Applications.1, 71-0362 Born of a Smoking Mother, 71-0807 Cads, T. N. Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide Intoxication Be Determined? 71-0847 [Silent and Atypical Myocardial Infarct.), 71-0893 Carlens, E. Cawson, R. A. Harmful Clinical Effects of Smoking. Smoking and The Smoking Disease. (Letter), 71-0748 Cancer of the Respiratory Passages, 71.0585 Cazal, P. Carnow, B. W. [Chronic Familial Bronchopneumopathies and Homo- Air Pollution and Physician Responsibility, 71-0228 zygotic AlpharAntitrypsin Deficiency.], 71-0881 Carpenter, R. D. Cederlof, R. (Editor) Cigarette Smoke Formation Studies. 1Distribution and Twin Registries in the Study of Chronic Disease With Mainstream Products From Added "C-Dotriacontane- Particular Reference to the Relation of Smoking to 16, 17, 7I-0387 Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, 71-1193 Analysis of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke by Neutron Cederlof, R. Activation, 71-0846 The Validity of Questionnaire Diagnosis. "Angina Pec- Cigarette Smoke and Tracheal Mucus Transport Rate. toris," 71.1206 Isolation of Effect of Components of Smoke, 71.1189 Cederqvist, C. Carpenter, R. L. Intolerance of Tobacco in Patients With Gastric Cancer, The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Respiratory 71-0605 Symptoms and Pulmonary Function in a Group of Cele, F. High School Students, 71-0074 [Micromethod of Astrup. Normal Values of pH, PCO2, Carr, C. J. Standard Bicarbonates and Base Excess in Capillary Dark Adaptation and Night Vision, 71-0679 Blood.1, 71-0472 Carr, C. J. Cendron, H. A Review of the Biomedical Effects of Marihuana on The Effects of Age on Masculine Sexual Activity. Man in the Military Environment, 71-0197 Incidenceof SeveralFactors Including Tobacco, Carts, G. 71-0158 On the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease Among the [Tobacco and Sexual Behavior of Men.1, 71-0923 Workers of the Mining Industry of Sardinia. 2nd Cermakova, Z. Communication: Incidence in Relation to Habitual Early Skin Reaction Against Tobacco Extract in Res- Smoking and Consumption of Alcohol, 71.1033 piratory System Disease, 71-0453 Carter, W. S. Cesarz-Fronczyk, M. Epidemiological Aspects of Oral Cancer, 71.0991 [The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposure on the Carver, S. T. Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of Ecology of Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0471 Sierzan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.', 71-0078 Carsten, L. J. [Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical Toxicology: The Respiratory Tract, 71.0363 and Radiological Detection.), 71.0455

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 250 0. 248 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Chailly, P. Induction of Epitheliomas and Sarcomas in the Dorsal (Congenital Polycystic Lung. A Case Study and a Skin of Rats, 71-1136 Review of the Literature.) , 71-0635 Chhabra, M. L. Chaklin, A. Chronic Cor-Pulmonale. (A Study of 1,000 Cases.), Oncological Research, 71-0987 71-0136 Chakrabarti, B. K. Chiancone, E. TheEffectofShort -TermExposuretoCarbon Studies of the Reaction of Haptoglobin With Hemo- Monoxide on Platelet Stickiness, 71-1112 globin and Hemoglobin Chains. III. Observations on Chakraborty, B. B. the Kinetics of the Reaction of the Haptoglobin Reduction in the Concentration of Aromatic Polycyclic Hemoglobin Complexes WithCarbonMonoxide, Hydrocarbons in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0547 71-0542 Chakraborty, M. K. Chiang, B. N. Changes of Ventilatory Function Amongst Smokers and Electrocardiographic Patterns in Persons With Bronchitis Non-Smokers, 71-0445 and Without Bronchitis in Tecumseh, 71-0872 Chakravorty, R. C. Chikos, P. M. Smoking and Cancer of the Lung, 71-0053 Human Sleep Patterns and Psychomotor Performance Chalmers, R. During Exposure to Moderate Concentrations of Car- Regional Aerosol ClearanceinSmokers and Non- bon Monoxide, 71-0831 smokers, 71-0607 Hematological Effects of Long-Term Continuous Animal Chan, E. W. Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 7141843 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Covalent Binding to Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on Human Sleep DNA and Effects on Template Function, 71-0364 and Psychomotor Performance, 71-0970 Chance, B. Childers, R. W. Mitochondrial Responses to Carbon Monoxide Toxicity, Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart 71-0548 Disease, 71-0776 HerneHem Interaction of Crystalline Lamprey Hemo- Chin, C. T. globin. Kinetics and Equilibrium of the Reaction of The Effects of Betel-Nut Chewing on the Buccal Mucosa Carbon Monoxide, 71-0573 of 296 Indians and Malays in West Malaysia. A Clinical Chang, C. H. Study, 71-0143 (Studies of the Smoking Effect on the Atherosclerotic The Effects of Betel-Nut Chewing on the Buccal Changes of the Arteries. I. Smoking Effect on the Pulse Mucosa: A Histological Study, 71-0149 Rate, Blood Pressure and Skin Temperature in Normal Chisholm, I. A. Subjects.) , 71-0113 Colour Vision in TobaccoAmblyopia.71-0307 Chang, R. Biochemical Observations in Toxic Optic Neuropathy, Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism 71-0786 of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents Chopra, N. M. in Man, 71-0812' Systematic Studies on the Breakdown ofApi-DDT in Chanial, G. Tobacco Smokes, 71-0365 Dermatitis in Tobacco Workers (Remarks on 9 Observa- Chouroulinkov, I. tions)., 71-0498 (Inhibiting Action of Chemical Carcinogens on the Chapman, R. F. Mitosis in the Cultures of Pulmonary Cells of Rats. I. Elimination of Cigarette Smoking by Punishment and Study of 3,4-Benzopyrene.] , 71-0020 Self-Management Training, 71-0948 Christie, D. Chappin, J.J.M.L. Australian Bronchitis Mortality, 71-0265 (Coronary Disease Risk 'Factors in Young Managers.] , Christine, B. W. 71-0900 Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Connecticut Residents, Chard, B. C. 71-0229 The Determinationof FormaldehydeinCigarette Chugh, R. N. Smoke, 71-1128 Precocious Ischemic Heart Disease. Evaluation of Dif- Charreire, J. ferent Risk Factors, 71-0289 (Action of the Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke on the Churg, J. LymphoblasticTransformationof Small Human Occupational Exposure and Its Relation to Type of Lymphocytes (Preliminary Observations).] , 71-1195 Lung Cancer, 71-0988 Charzewslci, J. An Experimental Model for Study of Cocarcinogenesis (Clinical and Metabolic Studies in Men With Myocardial in the Respiratory Tract, 71-1005 Infarction at Young Age.) , 71-0885 Chutlian, A. Chavis, M. K. [Second Infarct.] , 71-1039 Cigarette Smoke Formation Studies. II. Smoke Distri- Chwat, M. bution Ind Mainstream Pyrolytic Composition of [Respiratory Symptoms and Byssinosis Among Textile Added l'C-Menthol (U), 71-0388 Workers in Israel.) , 71-1009 The Quantitative Recovery of Smoke From Radio- Chyle, M. actively Labeled Cigarettes, 71-1269 (Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Polyphenols as Naturally Chen, H. Y. Occurring Carcinogens in Tobacco.] , 71-0191 Adult Mortality in Berlin, NH, From 1961 to 1967, (Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Polyphenols and the Carcino- 71-0981 genicity of the Tobacco Habit.) , 71-0240 Cherry, C. P. Chyle, P. The Influence of Carcinogenic Dosage and of Sex on the /Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Polyphenols as Naturally

249 251 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Occurring Carcinogens in Tobacco.), 71-0191 juana and Tobacco, 71-0828 (Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Polyphenols and theCarcino- Cohen, B. genicity of the Tobacco Habit.) , 71-0240 The Effects of Exposure to Chewing Tobacco Chyrek-Borowska, S. on the Oral Mucosa of Monkey and Man. A Histological (Incidence of Tobacco Allergy in Patients With Bron- and chial Asthma.) Ultrastructural Study, 71-0676 , 71-1157 Cohen, M. M. Ciampolini, E. Effect of Nausea on Human GastricSecretory Re- (Action of Cigarette Smoking on Several Parameters of sponses, 71-0309 Lipid Metabolism.], 71-1194 Cierniak, E. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Human GastricSec. retory Responses, 71 -0367 (Chronic Bronchitis in Textile Industry Workmen.), Cohen, S. D. 71-0079 Ciemiak, J. Classificationof Nicotine Block at Neuromuscular Junction, 714 113 (Chronic Bronchitis in Textile Industry Workmen.], Cohen, S. I. 71-0079 CiswickaSznajderman, M. Carbon Monoxide Uptake by Inspectors ata United StatesMexico Border Station, 71-0116 (Clinical and Metabolic Studies in Men With Myocardial Carbon MonoxideUptakeinCigarette Infarction at Young Age.), 71-0885 Smoking, Ciuca, A. 71-0117 Cole, P. (Social Factors of Aging.), 71-0308 Clancy, R. E. Smoking and Cancer of the Lower UrinaryTract, 71-0054 Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Relatedto Heart Disease, 71-0776 Coffee-Drinking and Cancer of the Lower Urinary Tract. 71-0850 Clark, I. J. Population Trends in Cigarette Smoking andBladder Studies on the Acute and Chronic Depressor Actionsof Cancer, 71-1143 Nicotine in the Rat, 71-0979 Colin, L. Clarke, R. E. Dermatitis in Tobacco Workers (Remarkson 9 Observa- Cholesterol Glucoside in Tobacco, 71-0009 tions), 71-0498 Claude, J. R. Colla, G. (Lipidemia, Tobacco Consumption andCorpulence. Nepiopharmacology From the Obstetric Viewpoint, Study of an Active Male Population of 7,972Sub- 71-0735 jects.) , 71.0405 Colley, J.R.T. Serum Lipids, Smoking and Body Build.Study of 7,972 Respiratory Disease in Childhood, 71-0266 Actively Employed Males, 71-0907 Collins, P. F. aiffton, E. E. An Automated Method for the Determination of Total Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Some Blood Coagula- Aldehydes in Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke,71.0012 tion Tests, 71-0488 Colt, J. D. Clin, B. A Reproducible Treadmill Test for IntermittentClaudi- (Study by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Carcinogenic cation, 71-1037 and Non-Carcinogenic Isomers (Dibenzacridines and Comanescu, C. Dibenzanduacenes).), 71-0011 (Epidemiological Studies on Chronic Bronchitis ina Cline, M. J. Sample of the General Population of Bucharest.) The Human Alveolar Macrophage: Isolation, Cultivation 71-0451 In Vitro, and Studies of Morphologic and Functional Comas-Urrutia, A. C. Characteristics, 71-0612 Pharmacologic Effects of Nicotine Upon the Fetus and Cloarec, M. Mother in the Rhesus Monkey, 71-1130 ( Myocardial Infarct in the Young Adult (Under 40 Commins, B. T. Years).) , 71-0114 Cigarette Smoking and Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, [ Stress, Tobacco, and Arterial Disease.), 71-1036 71-0390 Coburn, R. F. Comroe, J. H. (Jr.) Effects of Elevated Carboxyhemoglobinon Gas Ex- Carotid Sinus Versus Carotid Body Origin ofNicotine change in the Lung, 71-0546 and Cyanide Bradycardia in the Dog, 71-0206 The Carbon Monoxide Body Stores, 71-0719 Comstock, G. W. Coburn, R. F. (Editor). Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Mortality Rate Related Biological Effects of Carbon Monoxide, 71-0366 toMaternal Smoking and SocioeconomicStatus, 71-0811 Coe, R. M. Smoking Habits of Physicians and Preventive Care Fatal Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease, Water Hardnessat Practices, 7143322 Home, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, 71-0886 Coffman, J. D. Concours Medical. [Cigarettes, Sugar or Hot Drinks?), 71-0118 Tobacco Smoking andthePeripheralCirculation, Conney, A. H. 71 -0115 Cohen, A. B. Cigarette Smoke: Stimulatory Effect on Metabolismof The Human Alveolar Macrophage: Isolation, Cultivation 3,4-Benzpyrene by Enzymes in Rat Lung, 71-0226 Effects of Environmental Chemicals In Vitro, and Studies of Morphologic and Functional on the Metabolism of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Characteristics, 71-0612 Constituents in Man, 71-0812 Alveolar Macrophages. Structural and FunctionalDif- Conrad, F. G. ferences Between Nonsmokers and Smokers of Mari- Smoking-Withdrawal Clinics. (Letter), 71-1098

;,4 250 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX .

Cook, P.J.L. Creamer, R. M. Pulmonary Emphysema and AlpharAntitrypsin Defi- Cigarette Smoke and Tracheal Mucus Transport Rate. ciency, 71-0275 Isolation of Effect of Components of Smoke, 71-1189 Cooper, D. A. Creceius, W. The Philadelphia Pulmonary Neoplasm Research Project. (Determination of Nicotine in the Air of a Working Survival Factors in Bronchogenic Carcinoma, 71-0603 Area.) , 71-0961 Cooper, K. H. Crema, C. Physical Fitness in United States and Austrian Military Effectsof Metoclopramide on IsolatedGuinea-Pig Personnel. A Comparative Study, 71-0499 Colon. 2) Interference With Ganglionic Stimulant Corn, M. Drugs, 71-0008 Dose to the Respiratory Tract From Personal, Occupa- Cremonini, G. P. tional and Community Air Pollutants, 71 -0267 (Influence of Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo" Comoni, J. C. Sensitivity-to-Heparin Test, Studied by the Thrombo- Occupation and Physical Activity and Coronary Heart elastrographic Method.) , 71-0121 Disease, 71-1034 Influence of Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo" Heparin Body Weight and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors, Sensitivity Test Studied by the Thromboelastographic 71-1044 Method, 71-0649 Coronary Drug Project Research Group. Creswell, W. H. (Jr.) The Coronary Drug Project. Initial Findings Leading to Antismoking Education Study atthe University of Modifications of Its Research Protocol, 71-0043 Illinois, 71-1236 Corp, P. J. Crews, S. J. The Determination of Nicotine in Human Blood by Drug and Nutritional Factors in Optic Neuropathy, Gas-Liquid Chromatography, 71-0644 71-0677 Corre, F. Cristescu, I. Smoking and Leucocyte-Counts. Results of an Epi- (EpidemiologicalInvestigations on Ischemic Cardi- demiological Survey, 71-0887 opathyin Industry. Study of a Group Involving Corwin, E. Minimal Physical Work (Engineers, Technicians, De- SmokingA World Problem, 71-0804 signers).) , 71-0897 Cotes, J. E. Crocker, T. T. Cigarette Smoking and Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity, Enzymatic Conversion of Barto(a)pyrene. Hydroxy- 71-0634 lation vs DNA-Binding, 71 -0978 Cotten, D. J. Cronin, S. Immediate Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Simple Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Reaction Time of College Male Smokers, 71-0924 Disease, 71-0776 Cotterot, E. Cross, C. E. (Survey and Improvement of Efficiency of Cigarette Nicotine Effects on Alveolar Macrophage Respiration Filters.) , 71-0181 and Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity, 71-0211 Coudray, P. Currie, A. R. (An Approach for the Fight Against Tobacco Poisoning. EmbryopathicEffectsof7,12-Dhnethylbenz(a)- Epidemiologic Data on a Group of Adults of Both anthracene and Its Hydroxymethyl Derivatives in the Sexes.) , 71 -0376 Sprague.Dawley Rat, 71-0678 ( Epidemiologic Study of Chronic Bronchitis and Res- Curti, P. C. piratoryInsufficiency. Prevalence in a Sample of [The Tensio-Active Substances of the Alveolar Lining: Women 30 to 70 Years of Age.) , 71-0436 Chemical Structure, Origin, and Its Function in Pulmo- (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. I. Nosology and nary Physiology. New Chemical and Histochemical Epidemiology.) , 71-0614 Findings.), 71-0545 (Tobacco and Sexual Behavior of Women.) , 71 -0925 Czajkowska, L. Epidemiological Research on Chronic Bronchitis and (Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Cough and Expectoration Respiratory Insufficiency. Study of Prevalence in a in Inhabitants of Krakow.), 71.1021 Sample of Women From 30 to 70 Years, 71-1010 *Coursin, D. B. MaternalNutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, 71-0508 Da Costa, J. L. Court, J. H. Lung Disease With Chronic Obstruction in Opium Personality Pattern and Emotional Stress in the Genesis Smokers in Singapore. Clinical, Electrocardiographic, of Gastric Ulcer, 71-0785 Radiological, Functional, and Pathological Features, Cousin, M. 71-1158 (How to Suppress the Need to Smoke?) , 71-0949 Daftary, D. K. ('The Five-Day Plan" or "A Controlled Tobacco De- An Epidemiologic and Histopathologic Study of Leuko- toxification.") , 71-1097 edema Among 50,915 Rural Indian Villagers, 71-0681 Cragg, J. Reverse Smoking in Andhra Pradesh, India: A Study of Lung Cancer in Jersey: Its Incidence and Associated Palatal Lesions Among 10,169 Villagers, 71-0690 Biochemistry, 71-0851 Dahms, T. E. Crawford, A. M. Carbon Monoxide and Human Vigilance. A Deleterious Embryopathic Effects of 7,12-DImethylbenz(a)anthra- Effect of Present Urban Concentrations, 71-0965 ceneandItsHydroxymethyl Derivativesinthe Dalderup, L. M. Sprague-Dawley Rat, 71-0678 Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity, Smoking, and

"Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the maincitation. 251 253 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR ANDORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Serum Composition in Man, 71 -0292 Deal, W. B. Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure in Old Men, Tobacco Cropper's Sickness, 71-0236 71-0787 Dean, G. Risk FactorsforCoronary Heart Disease (CHD), DrugsA Report on a Study in Dublin Post-Primary 71-1038 Schoolchildren, 1970,71-0702 Dalferes, E. F. Deatherage, J. W. (Jr.) (Editor) The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery Morphology of Experimental Respiratory DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical Carcinogenesis, 71-1148 Students, 71-0642 Debas, H. T. D'Alfonso, G. EffectofNauseaon Human GastricSecretory [Nature of Primary Lung Cancer. (Epidemiological Responses, 71-0309 Note.)), 71.0055 EffectofCigaretteSmoking on Human Gastric Dalhamn,T. Secretory Responses, 71-0367 Effect of Different Aldehydes on TrachealMucosa, Decherd, J. F. 71-0192 The Medical Effects of Marihuana, 71-0549 Nasal Absorption of Organic Matter in Animal Experi- De la Paz, E. ments. 1. Experimental Technique and Tobacco Smoke [Analysis of the Smoking Habit in Discharged Absorption, 71-0268 Patients. Study of 453 Cases.', 71-0064 Reduction of Cigarette Smoke Ciliotoxicity by Certain Delarue, N. C. Tobacco Additives, 71-0959 Sputum Cytology Screening for Lung Cancer, 71-0749 Tobacco Chemistry. 4: Chemical and Ciliotoxic Studies Deleizhe, A. of Smoke From Freeze-Dried Tobacco, 71-1116 [Medico-SocialIncidenceofMyocardialInfarct.) [Objectivityin Debates About Smoking!' (Letter), 71-0044 , 71-1237 Deivoria- Papadopoulos, M. Daly, W. J. The Effects of Deoxygenation of Adultand Fetal Single-Breath Gas Distribution in Chronic Obstructive Hemoglobin on the Lung Disease. lsoproterenol Effect Synthesisof RedCell on Neon Dilution 2,3-Dephosphoglycerate and Its In Vivo Consequences, Volume and Diffusing Capacity, 71-0269 71-0132 Daneyrolle, C. Dellaportas, G. [Survey and Improvement of Efficiency of Cigarette Cigarettes and Heart Disease. (Letter), 71-0646 Filters.) , 71-0181 Dellinger, W. S. Daniell, H. W. Effects of Smoking on Lung Structure ofAppalachian Smoker's Wrinkles. A Study in the Epidemiologyof Coal Workers, 71-0091 "Crow's Feet," 71-1065 Pulmonary Arterial Changes With Age and Smoking, Dao, T. L. 71-1051 Inhibition of Tumor Induction in ChemicalCarcino- Delloue, M. genesis in the Mammary Gland, 71-0989 [Some Aspects of Coronary Disease in BlackAfricans Das, P. K. Observed in Abidijan.), 71-0109 Effects of Acetylcholine and Carbacholon the Blood Deloff, L. Vessels of the Frog, 71-0016 [EpidemiologicalSituationof Chronic Non-specific Effect on Ciliary Movements of Some AgentsWhich Diseases of the Lung in Inhabitants of the Town of Come in Contact With the Respiratory Tract, 71-0720 Zabrze.), 71-1024 Dana, P. K. Demange, J. Changes of Ventilatory Function Amongst Smokers and The Effect of Altitude on an Index of CerebralBlood Non-Smokers, 71-0445 Flow in Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0647 Dauner, 1. Demas, T. A. [Clinical and Social Aspects of Drug Dependencyin Young People. Part 1.) Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients With Treated , 71-0173 Pulmonary Tuberculosis, 71-0460 Davis, D. L. Dembinski, A. Cholesterol in Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0019 Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion andUlcer Davison, R. L. Formation in Cats, 71-1221 An Analysis of an Anti-Smoking Research Studyin a Demeester, M. College of Further Education, 71-0159 Dawber,T. R. [Respiratory Symptomatology in Epidemiology.Results From a Survey Effected ina Bank in Brussels.), Prevention of Myocardial Infarction, 71-0293 71-0449 Prevalence and Incidence of CoronaryDisease in a [Investigation of a White-Collar Population. Population Study. The Yugoslavia Relation of Cardiovascular Tobacco Habits to Other Parameters.), 71-1204 Disease Study, 71-1205 De Metz, H. Dayrit, C. Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity,Smoking, and Some Physico-Chemical Characteristics ofAcute Myo- Serum Composition in Man, 71-0292 cardial Infarction Among Manila Residents,71-0123 De Molo, G. Dayton, S. Incidence of Cancer in Men on [Incidence of Coronary Risk Factors in SubjectsWith a Diet High in Polyun- Myocardial Infarct.), 71-0119 saturated Fat, 71-0597 Dempster, W. J. Rationale for Use of Lipid-Lowering Drugs, 71.0645 Smoking and Frusemidc Diuresis. (Letter), 71-0013 De Acosta, V. M. Dendinger, J. (Cancer of the Larynx.), 71 -0588 Heart Rate and Carbon Monoxide Level AfterSmoking

254 252 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

High-, Low-, and Non-Nicotine Cigarettes. A Study in DiPaolo,1 J. A. Male Patients With Angina Pectoris, 71-0467 Characteristicsof Primary Tumors by Carcinogenic Den Engelse, L. Polycyclic Hydrocarbons in Syrian Hamsteis, 714)241 Studies on Lung Tumours. II. Morphological Alterations Discher, D. P. Induced by Dimethylnitrosamine in Mouse Lung and LS /MFT: Lung Screening by Meaningful Function Liver and Their Relevance to Tumourigenesis, 71-0747 TestingPart II, 71-0080 Denis, J.-C. Dixit, V. P. [Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of Chronic Cor-Pulmonale. (A Study of 1,000 Cases.), Nicotine With N-Acetylhydroxyproline.] , 71-0727 71-0136 Dennish, G. W. Dixon, G. Advances in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 7,1-1217 Inhibitory Effect of Smoking on the Lower Esophageal >: Sphincter, 71-0500 Dobisova, M. Denolin, H. [Dependence of the Bronchial Secretion and Cough (Investigation of a White-Collar Population. Relation of Symptoms on the Microbial Flora in the Bronchial Tobacco Habits to Other Parameters.] , 71-1204 Tree of Chronic Lung Disease Patients.), 71-1159 Dc Palma, R. G. Dobrzynski, W. LateOcclusionofAortofemosalBypassGrafts: [Clinical and Statistical Analyses of Chronic Bronchitis Influence of Cigarette Smoking, 71-1213 in Port and Shipyard Workers.] , 71.0081 Derwin ne, R. [Chronic Bronchitis Among the Workmen of a Harbor MuscularExerciseDuring Intoxicationby Carbon Grain Elevator.) , 71-0082 Monoxide, 71-0972 Doctor, L. Deshpande, V. A. Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients With Treated Evaluation of Cancer Risk in Tobacco Chewers and Pulmonary Tuberculosis, 71-0460 Smokers: An Epidemiologic Assessment, 71-0590 Dogon, I. L. De Soldati, L. ObservationsontheDiurnalVariationof Some [Second Infarct.), 71-1039 Inorganic Constituents of Human Parotid Saliva in Desplaces, A. Smokers and Non-Smokers, 71-0369 [Action of the Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke on the Doihara, Y. LymphoblasticTransformationof Small Human [Composition of Tobacco Smoke. Part XIV. Formation Lymphocytes (Preliminary Observations).), 71-1195 of Pyridines in Pyrolysis of Nicotine.), 71.0823 deTreville, R.T.P. Dolke, A. M. Fibrous Glass Manufacturing and Health. Results of a Smoking, Extraversion, and Neuroticism, 71-0165 Comprehensive Physiological Study: Part II, 71-0618 Doll, R. Deuber, A. Cancer andAging: The Epidemiological Evidence, The Effect of Filtered Cigarette Smoke on the Carbon 71-0056 MonoxideHemoglobin Level and the Respiration [IncidenceofCancerasaFunctionofAge: Frequency in Rats.) , 71-1114 Epidemiological Elements.), 71-0057 Diamond, E. L. Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. EpidemiologicStudiesofParkinson'sDisease.1. ReporttotheMedical Research Council by Its Smoking and Parkinson's Disease: A Survey and Working-Party on the Relationship Between Dietary Explanatory Hypothesis, 71-0682 Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133 Diamond, L. Cancers of the Lung and Nasal Sinuses in Nickel Acute Pulmonary Effects of Smoking a Reference Workers, 71-0427 Cigarette, 71-0437 Practicat Steps Towards the Prevention of Bronchial Diaz, G. S. Carcinoma, 71-0750 [Symposium onMedicalProblemsOriginatingin Dolovich, M. Tobaccoism.I.AlterationsoftheRespiratory Regional Aerosol. Clearance in Smokers and System.), 71-0879 Nonsmokers, 71-0607 Dickens, G. Domanski, I.J. Cravings and Aversions During Pregnancy, 71-1066 Systematic Studies on the Breakdown of p,p'-DDT in Dieter, M. P. Tobacco Smokes, 71-0365 Effects of Smoke on Tolerance of Rats to Hypoxia, Donoghue, J. R. 71-0185 Hypnosis and Smoking: A Review of the Literature, Dp1eY, 3.V. 71-0532 Cocarcinogenic Studies in Pulmonary Carcinogenesis, Donovan, L. P. 71-0999 Cognitive Dissonance and the Smoking Behavior of DiIIey, 3.W. Researchers on Smoking, 71-0934 Smoking on Campus, 714)323 Donovan, P.J. Dingman, J. F. Characteristicsof Primary Tumors by Carcinogenic Hypersecretion of Arginine Vasopressin in Acromegaly, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons in Syrian Hamsters, 71-0241 71-1067 Dontenwill, W. Dinman, B. D. [Experimental Studies on Intake and Deposition of Effects of Carbon Monoxide on DPG Concentrations in Smoke Particles in Golden Hamsters When Exposed to the Erythrocyte, 71-0368 Cigarette Smoke.] , 71-0193 rs *Dinman, B. D. (Experimental Animals,Their Maintenanceand Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Testing.] , 71-0404 MonoxideonHumanHealth,Behavior,and Experimental Studies on the Intake and Deposition of Performance, 71-0399 Smoke Particles in the Passive Smoking of Cigarette

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 253 255 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Smoke by Golden Hamsters, 71-0960 The Effect of Filtrate Fractions of TobaccoSmoke on Donzelli, F. the Avoidance Behavior of Rats Under Extinction Effect of Tobacco Smoke Poisoning on Agglutinins, Procedure, 71-0700 71-0370 (The Effect of Filtered Cigarette Smoke Doorenbos, 11. on the Carbon MonoxideHemoglobin Levelandthe Respiration (Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers", Frequency in Rats.', 71-1 I 14 71-0900 DuBois, A. B. Dorton, G. Establishment of "Threshold" CO Exposure Levels, Carbon Monoxide Uptake by Inspectors ata United 71-0371 StatesMexico Border Station, 71-0116 *DuBois, A. B. Douglas, F. G. Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Foreign Particle Embolism in Drug Addicts: Respiratory Monoxideon Human Health,Behavior,and Pathophysiology, 71-10 I 1 Performance, 71-0399 Dowell, A. R. Duck, K.-D. Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide. Effecton (Directed Prevention of lschemic Heart Disease in the PulmonaryUltrastructure, Compliance,andthe Frameworkof anExperimentalEpidemiological Surfactant System, 71-1160 Study.(, 71-0780 Doyle, M. J. Duclaux, C. Hypersecretion of Arginine Vasopressin in Acromegaly, DermatitisinTobacco Workers (Remarks on9 71-1067 Observations), 71-0498 Drac, P. Dufour, G. (SterilityinSmoking and Nonsmoking Women", Incidence of Pulmonary Ferruginous Bodies in France, 71-0144 71-0424 Drachev, T. Dugan, F. A. (Effect of Moisture and Temperature on the Change of The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery Some Chemical Components in the Virginia Tobacco Disease A Screening Program Conducted on Medical Type During Fermentation.(, 71-0014 Students, 71-0642 Dragiev, M. Duggan, J. J. (Changes in the Activity of Adenosine Triphosphatase Unheeded Signals of Fatal Coronary Artery Disease, and Succinic Dehydrogenase of the Liver, Kidneys, 71-1196 Heart and Brain of Rabbits Under the Influence of Dujardin, J. Toxic Substances Formed in the Fermentationof MuscularExercise DuringIntoxication by Carbon Tobacco.( , 71-0550 Monoxide, 71-0972 Experimental Investigations on the Microclimateof Dugan, L. A. Tobacco Fermentation Chambers. IV. Histochemical (CurrentPhysico-Chemical Methods ofAnalyzing Changes in the Catecholamines of the Medullar Part of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke. I, 71-0829 the Suprarenals in Rabbits, 71-0724 Dumas, C. Drdkova, S. ( Determination of Nicotine by Gas-Phase (Influence of Chronic Effect of Carbon Monoxideon Chromatography. 11. Applications", 71-0362 Clinical State and Biological Changes in the Serumof Dumitriu, M. ExposedPersonsWithRespecttoPrecocious (Epidemiological Studies on Chronic Bronchitis ina Development of Atherosclerosis", 71-0903 Sample of the General Population of Bucharest", Dreifus, L. S. 71-0451 Dummett, C. 0. TheFateofWomenWithNormalCoronary Arteriograms and Chest Pain Resembling Angina Systemic Significance of Oral Pigmentation, 71-0145 Pectoris, 71-0671 Duncan, K. A. Drews, C. J. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Respiratory (Cigarette Smoke Condensate for AnimalTests.3. Symptoms and Pulmonary Function ina Group of Investigations of the Volatile Components of Solutions High School Students, 71-0074 of Smoke Condensates", 71-0380 Duncan, M. E. (Appearance of Norbomene Derivatives in Tobacco The Relation of Metabolism to Macromolecular Binding Smoke Condensates", 71-0558 of the Carcinogen Benzo(a)pyrene by Mouse Embryo Cells in Culture, 71-0015 (Analytical Investigation of Gas Phase Condensate", 71-1125 Carcinogenic Hydrocarbons and Human Cells inCulture, 71-0958 Drexler, J. Dunger, M. Asymptomatic Polyps of the Colon and Rectum.Ill. (Investigation of the "Semi-Volatiles" of Cigarette Proximal and Distal Polyp Relationships, 71-0310 Smoke.( , 71-1123 Dringoli, R. Dunnill, M. S. (Action of Cigarette Smoking on Several Parametersof A Quantitative Study of the Relationship Between Lipid Metabolism", 71-1194 Chronic Bronchitis,EmphysemaandSmoking, Drion, E. F. 71-0438 Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure in Old Men, 71-0787 A Quantitative Study of Bronchial Mucous Gland Volume, Emphysema and Smoking ina Necropsy Driscoll, P. Population, 71-0876 The Effect of Nicotine and Total Alkaloids Extracted Dupin-Girod, S. From Cigarette Smoke on Avoidance Behavior in Rats Precipitation Reaction Between Certain Human Sera and Under Extinction Procedure, 71-0324 Soluble Tobacco Extracts, 71 -0505

Individual has contributed to this referencebut is not listed as part of the main citation. 2,56c. 254 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Durand Ochamendi, R. Elebutc, E. A. [Analysis of the Smoking Habit in Discharged Patients. VentilatoryFunctioninHealthy AdultNigerians, Study of 453 Cases.), 71-0064 71-0862 Durda, M. Elmenhorst, H. [ChronicNon-specificLungDiseaseAmong the [MeasurementofFluoresceneinCig .rette Smoke Workmen of the Electro-Machine Works "EDA" at Condensate.] , 71-0372 Poniatowa.) , 71-0083 (The A lkylating Effect of Cigarette Smoke.), 71-0373 [Chronic Non-specific Diseases of the Lung Among the (Cigarette Smoke Condensates for Animal Tests.1. Rural Population of the Lublin Province.] , 71-1012 Preparation and Routine Control.), 71-0374 Durusoy, F. (Cigarette Smoke Condensates for Animal Tests. 2. A (Smoking Habits Among Lycee Students.] , 71-1232 New Practical Method of Preparation to Preserve the Dusek, J. Volatile Components of the Smoke in the Solution.), [Etiopathogenesisand ProphylaxisofCoronary 71-0375 Atherosclerosis (11).1,71-1046 [Detection of Maltol in Cigarette Smoke.] , 71-1115 Dzierzylcray-Rogahki, T. Elmes, P. C. (Clinical and Metabolic Studies in Men With Myocardial Insulation Workers in Belfast. 3. Mortality 1940-66, Infarction at Young Age.) , 71-0885 71-0848 Elmfeldt, D. [Smoking and Coronary Disease (8): Smoking Habits of Patients with Heart Infarctions.(, 71-0120 Smoking and Coronary Disease (8): Smoking Habits of Eastwood, M. R. Heart Infarct Patients, 71-0473 Smoking and Neurotic Illness, 71-0325 El-Sewefy, A. Z. Stress and Coronary Heart Disease, 71-1197 Chest Symptomatology in an Egyptian Cement-Asbestos Eaton, J. W. Pipe Factory (A Field Survey), 71-0084 Effects of Carbon Monoxide on DPG Concentrations in Spirometric Measurements in an Egyptian Portland the Erythrocyte, 71-0368 Cement Factory, 71-0270 Cigarette Smoking as a Cause of Hypoxemia in Man at Elwoort, P. C. Altitude, 71-0470 Ascorbic Acid and Serum-Cholesterol. (Letter), 71-0474 Eddy, T. P. Emmelot, P. A Survey of 216 Elderly Men and Women in General Studies on Lung Tumours. II. Morphological Alterations Practice, 71-0693 Induced by Dimethylnitrosamine in Mouse Lung and Eder, H. Liver and Their Relevance to Tumourigenesis, 71-0747 Risk Factors in Occlusive Diseases of the Peripheral Endoh, M. Arteries of Varying Severity, 71-1055 Pharmacological Features of the Gall Bladder and its Ederer, F. Vascular Bed of the Dog In Situ, 71-0841 Cancer Among Men on Cholesterol-Lowering Diets. Engelmann, L. Experience From Five Clinical Trials, 71-1137 [Myocardial Infarct in Young People.), 71-1060 Edwards, C. N. Enslein, K. Smoking and Youth: Contributions to the Study of Computer Based Data Analysis in Longevity Research, Smoking Behavior in High School Students, 71-0164 71-0230 Edwards, W. S. PersonalityCharacteristicsof MedicalStudentsas Peripheral Arterial Disease in Ceylon, 71-0298 Reflected by the Strong Vocational Interest Test With Eggen, D. A. Special Reference to Smoking Habits, 71-0338 Risk Factors and Atheroscloero tic Lesions, 71-0490 Environmental Protection Agency. Air Pollution Control Egle, J. L. (Jr.) Office. Single-BreathRetentionof AcetaldehydeinMan, Air Quality Criteria for Nitrogen Oxides, 71-0551 71-1013 Enzell, C. R. Egsmore, T. TobaccoChemistry.3:UnsaturatedHydrocarbon (Social Communication and Public Health.) , 71-0160 Constituents of Greek Tobacco, 71-0354 Egsmore, R. Tobacco Chemistry. 4: Chemical and Cilio toxic Studies (The Attitude of Danish Doctors Toward a Tobacco of Smoke Fiom Freeze-Dried Tobacco, 71-1116 Smoking Control Program.) , 71-0711 Epstein, F. H. (Editor) (Awareness of Health Hazards of Tobacco Smoking Twin Registries in the Study of Chronic Disease With Among Danish Doctors.) , 71-0926 Particular Reference to the Relation of Smoking to Egamose, T. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, 71-1193 [Priority Problems and Tobacco Smoking.] , 11-0342 Erbstosser, H. Socioeconomic Consequences of Smoking. An Attempt [Directed Prevention of lschemic Heart Disease in the at SystemsAnalysis ofthe Socioeconomic FrameworkofanExperimentalEpidemiological Consequences of Smoking, 71-0537 Study.) , 71-0780 (The Attitude of Danish Doctors Toward a Tobacco Erecinska, M. Smoking Control Program.) , 71-0711 Mitochondria) Responses to Carbon Monoxide Toxicity, [Awareness of Health Hazards of Tobacco Smoking 71-0548 Among Danish Doctors.] , 71-0926 Erickson, H. H. Eilertsen, E. TheEffectsof CarbonMonoxideonCoronary Smoking and Coronary Disease (3): The Bergen Study, Hemodyruunics and Left Ventricular Function in the 71-0648 Conscious Dog, 71-0806 Eisinger, R. A. Ericsson, P. Nicotine and Addiction to Cigarettes, 71-1077 Importance of Certain Factors for Changes in Physical 255 257 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Work Capacity and Ventilatory Capacity DuringFive Fargo, R. Years' Ageing, 71-0861 Personality Erwin, C. W. CharacteristicsofMedical Studentsas Reflected by the Strong Vocational Interest Test With Cardiac Rate Responses to Cigarette Smoking: A Study Utilizing Radiotelemetry, 71-0475 Special Reference to Smoking Habits, 71-0338 Esparza, A. R. Farhi, L. CarcinoMa In Situ of the Larynx, 71-0594 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levelsof CO on Esquivel Avila, J. Human Health, Behavior, and Performance,71-0399 Flutes Rodriguez, J. M. Myocardial Infarction in the Younger Age Groups.) , (Carcinoma of the Larynx.), 71-0752 71-0777 Fasal, E. Estandla Cano, A. Association of Psychosocial Factors to the Smoking (Myocardial Infarction in the Younger Age Groups.), Practices of High School Students, 71-0939 71-0777 Faure, J. Estes, J. W. (Carboxyhemoglobinemia in the Child Bom toa Mother Relationships Among Medical and Nonmedical Usesof Who Smokes.), 71-0006 Pharmacologically Active Agents, 71 -1238 Estier, C.-J. (Thiocyanaturia of the Smoker.), 71.0040 (Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide Catecholamine-Independent GlycogenolysisinBrain Poisoning Be Determined?), 71-0041 During Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, 71-0194 Presence of Carbon Monoxide in the Blood ofa Child (Metabolites ofCarbohydrate Metabolism and Bom of a Smoking Mother, 71-0807 High-Energy Phosphates in the Brain of MiceAfter Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide Repeated Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.), 71-0195 Intoxication Be Determined? 71-0847 Evang, K. Fazekas, L. G. (Smoking as a Health Hazard.) , 71-0181 (Histological Changes in Acute Nicotine Intoxication.), Evans, J. G. 71-0196 Current Developments in the Pacific, 71-0781 Federal Trade Commission. Evans, J. W. Report to Congress. Pursuant to the Public Health Double-Blind Trial of Fenfluramineasan Aid to Cigarette Smoking Act, 71 -0529 Stopping Smoking, 71-0950 Statistical Supplement to Federal Trade Commission Evans, M. J. Report to Congress. Pursuant to the Public Health Ultrastructural Changes in Connective Tissue in Lungs of Cigarette Smoking Act, 71-0530 Rats Exposed to NO2, 714461 Federationof AmericanSocieties for Experimental Extermann, J. C. Biology. Life Sciences Research Office. (Papular Leukokeratosit of the Palate.) , 71-1223 A Review of the Biomedical Effects of Marihuanaon Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Monthly. Man in the Military Environment, 71-0197 Tobacco Institute vs. American Cancer Society, 71-0751 Fedrick, J. Eyraud, C. PossibleTeratogenicEffect of Cigarette Smoking, (Survey and Improvement of Efficiency ofCigarette 714674 Filters.) , 71-0181 CertainCausesofNeonatalDeath.IV.Massive Pulmonary Haemorrhage, 71-1068 Feinstein, A. R. Smoking and Cancer Morphology. (Letter), 71-0586 Facchini, G. Feist, J. H. (Influence of Cigarette Smokeonthe "In Vivo" Roentgen Features of Giant Cell Carcinoma of theLung, 71-0587 Sensitivity-to-Heparin Test, Studied by the Thromboelastographic Method.), 71 -0121 Fejfar, Z. lschaemic Influence of Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo"Heparin Heart Disease. Prognosis,Treatment, Sensitivity Test Studied by the Thromboelastrographic Rehabilitation, and Prevention, 71-1040 Method, 71-0649 Femi-Pearse, D. Falk, G. A. VentilatoryFunctioninHealthy Adult Nigerians, 71-0862 Alpha i-Antiuypsin Deficiency in ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease. (Editorial), 71-0439 Ferez Santander, S. Falk, H. L. (Myocardial Infarction hf the Younger Age Groups.), AnticarcinogenesisAn Alternative, 71 -0990 71-0777 Fallat, R. Ferguson, S. Alphas- Antltrypsin Chronic ObstructivePulmonary Disease With Deficiency: Heterozygosity, Intermediate AlpharAntitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0440 Intermediate Levels, and Pulmonary Disease, 71-0443 ObstructiveLung Disease andAlpha' -Andtrypsin An Epidemiological Approach to Chronic Obstructive Deficiency Gene Heterozygoslty, 71 -1167 Pulmonary Disease and AlpharAntitrypsin in Hospital Fallat, R. J. Patients: A Tri-Racial Study, 71-0616 Prospects for the Prevention of Disabling Pulmonary Ferrara, F. A. Disease, 71-0272 Ecological Analysis of Lung Cancer in the City ofLa Fancher, O. E. Plata, 71.1138 Fate of Aflatoxins in Cigarette Tobacco, 71-0209 Ferrell, R. L. Epidemiological Aspects of Oral Cancer, 71-0991 Fang, H. S. Ferris, B. G. (Jr ).. The Influence of Smoking and Drinking on Binocular Smoking and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Finding in Depth Perception, 71-0501 Surveys Curled Out in 1957 and 1966 in Staveley in *Individual has contributed to this reference but isnot listed as part of the main citation. 253 256 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Derbyshire, England, 71-0444 Flasher, J. W. Cigarette Smoking and Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity, The Possible Role of Reactive Metabolites of Polycyclic 71.0634 Hydrocarbons in Oncogenesis, 71-0243 Adult Mortality in Berlin, NH, From 1961to 1967, Fletcher, C. M. 71 .0981 Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease, 71.0085 Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Disease, Berlin, New International Studies in Chronic Respiratory Disease, Hampshire,1961-1967: A Cross-SectionalStudy, 71.0233 71 -1161 Flint, G. L. Fiabane, L. Influence of Cigarette Smoke on Guinea Pigs. Effect on [Smoking Habits Among Secondary School Students in PulmonaryCellsand SerumAntitrypsinLevels, Belluno.) , 71-0797 71.0198 Fingerland, A. Fodor, J. Contributiontothe Investigation of the Effect of [Smoking3:.dCoronaryDisease(4): The Prague Cigarette Smoking, 71-1133 Study.) , 7143122 Finklea, J. F. Smoking and Coronary Disease (4): The Prague Study, Cigarette Smoking and Acute Non-I nfluenzal 71.0476 Respiratory Disease in Military Cadets, 71 -0613 Fodor, J. T. CigaretteSmoking and Hemagglutination Inhibition CurriculumDevelopmentand Implementationof Responseto Influenza After Natural Disease and Smoking ResearchA Longitudinal Study, 71.0326 Immunization, 71.0888 Fontan, M.E.C. Finlayson, A. [An Approach for the Fight Against Tobacco Poisoning. Mesothelioma in Scotland, 71.0062 Epidemiologic Data on a Group of Adults of Both Finley, T. N. Sexes.) , 71.0376 The Ultrastructure of Alveolar Macrophages From Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Human Cigarette Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0627 Polybenzoid Hazards, 71-0552 Alveolar Macrophages.StructuralandFunctional Forbes, W. H. Differences Between Nonsmokers and Smokers of Carbon Monoxide Uptake Via the Lungs, 71.0721 Marijuana and Tobacco, 71-0828 Ford, Z. T. Finnegan, A. "Ripening" Tobacco With the Ethylene-Releasing Agent Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid, 71-0409 Disease, 71-0776 Forster, R. E. Finster, M. Carbon Monoxide and the Partial Pressure of Oxygen in Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism Tissue, 71.0553 of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents Forster, R. E. in Man, 71-0812 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Fischer, G. MonoxideonHuman Health,Behavior,and [The Causality of Bladder Tumors (As Related to Performance, 71-0399 Cigarette Consumption).), 71-0242 Forster, W. Smoking Habits and Bladder Tumors. A Clinical Study, [Anamnestic Investigation of Gastric and Duodenal 71 -0992 Ulcers.) 971.0680 Fiser, F. Forwerg, W. [Dependence of the Bronchial Secretion and Cough [Determination of Nicotine in the Air of a Working Symptoms on the Microbial Flora in the Bronchial Area.) , 71-0961 Tree of Chronic Lung Disease Patients.) , 71-1159 Foumaud, S. Fisher, A. B. Precipitation Reaction Between Certain Human Sera and Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Function and Structure Soluble Tobacco Extracts, 71-0505 of the Lung, 71.0271 Fournier, E. Fisher, D. E. [Tobaccoism, Bullous Emphysema and Spontaneous Air Pollution in Nurseries: Correlation With a Decrease Idiopathic Pneumothorax.) , 71-0286 in Oxygen-Carrying Capacity of Hemoglobin, 71-0641 [The Lung and Tobacco.) , 71-0441 Fisher, K. D. Lung and Tobacco, 71-1014 Dark Adaptation and Night Vision, 71-0679 Frahm, B. Fisher, K. D. [MeasurementofFluoresceneinCigarette Smoke A Review of the Biomedical Effects of Marihuana on Condensate.), 71 -0372 Man in the Military Environment, 71-0197 Frankenhaeuser, M. Fitzgerald, D. E. Behavior and Circulating Catecholamines, 71-1078 Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Behavioural andPhysiologicalEffects of Cigarette Disease, 71-0776 Smoking in a Monotonous Situation, 71-1239 Fleischman, A. I. Frantz, 1. D. (Jr.) The 5-Year Experience of Modified Fat Diets on Cancer Among Men on Cholesterol-Lowering Diets. Younger Men With Coronary Heart Disease, 71 -0110 Experience From Five Clinical Trials, 71-1137 Fleischman, W. A. Frasca, J. M. Smoking Behavior, 71-1075 ElectronMicroscopicObservationsonPulmonary Smoking Behavior. Data Book, 71.1076 Fibrosis and Emphysema in Smoking Dogs, 71-0863 The Potential of Organizational Coordination as an Fraumeni, J. F. (Jr.) InterventionProcess:Applied to the Problem of Certain Mortality Patterns of Esophageal Cancer in the Cigarette Smoking and Health, 71-1083 United States, 1930-67, 71-0051

*Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation.

257 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Fredrickson, D. T. of D-Glucose, Sucrose, and Their Degradation Products The Primary PhysicianinOfficeManagement of to the Smoke, 71-0813 Smoking Problems, 71-0344 Tobacco Additives andCigarette Smoke. Part11. Freeman, G. Organic, Gas-Phase Products From Dx.11ucose and Ultrastructural Changes in Connective Tissue in Lungs of Sucrose, 71-0814 Rats Exposed to NO2, 71-0461 Gajaraj, A. French, J. E. Roentgen Features of Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Lung, Atherogenesis and Thrombosis, 71-0889 71-0587 Freour, P. Galante, M. [An Approach for the Fight Against Tobacco Poisoning. Oral Cancer, 71-1152 Epidemiologic Data on a Group of Adults of Both Galy, P. Sexes.] , 71-0376 [ Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. I. Nosology and [Epidemiologic StudyofChronic Bronchitis and Epidemiology.), 71-0614 Respiratory Insufficiency. Prevalence in a Sample of Gambhir, S. S. Women 30 to 70 Years of Age.), 71-0436 Effects of Acetylcholine and Carbachol on the Blood Epidemiological Research on Chronic Bronchitis and Vessels of the Frog, 71-0016 Respiratory Insufficiency. Study of Prevalence ina Gandevia, B. Sample of Women From 30 to 70 Years, 71-1010 Respiratory Symptoms and Skin Reactivity in Workers Friberg, L. Exposed to Proteolytic Enzymes in the Detergent The Validityof Questionnaire Diagnosis."Angina Industry, 71-0623 Pectoris," 71-1206 Gangadharan, P. Friberg, L T. (Editor). The Problem of Gastro-Intestinal CancerinIndia, Twin Registries in the Study of Chronic Disease With 71-0596 Particular Reference to the Relation of Smoking to Garbe, E. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, 71-1193 [Tobacco and Cancer. EpidemiologicalProblems.) , FriedeU,G. H. 71-1139 Smoking and Cancer of the Lower Urinary Tract, Garcia, G. 71-0054 [Cancer of the Larynx.), 71-0588 Friedman, M. Garcia, M. J. The Central Nervous System and Coronary Heart Serum Lipid Precursors of Coronary Heart Disease, Disease, 71-1056 71-0778 Frith, C. D. Garfinkel, L. The Effect of VaryingtheNicotine Content of Thickness of Walls of Myocardial Arterioles in Relation Cigarettes on Human Smoking Behavior, 71-0327 to Smoking and Age, 71-0106 Smoking Behavior and Its Relation to the Smoker's Longevity of Parents and Grandparents in Relation to Immediate Experience, 71-0328 Coronary Heart Disease and Associated Variables. Frost, D. M. 71-0124 The Physician's Role in the South Dakota Drug Scene, Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Dogs. 71-0428 71-0161 Epithelial Changes in Ex-Cigarette Smokers, 71-1155 Fry, J. N. Garofalo, P. PersonalityVariables and Cigarette Brand Choice, [Acute Accidental Poisoning at HomeFrom 71-1240 Vegetables.], 71-0017 Fulghesu, G. Gary, K. On the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease Among the [Influence of the Locally Different Grade of Pollution Workers of the Mining industry of Sardinia. 2nd in the Township of Duisburg on the Incidence of Communication: Incidence in Relation to Habitual Non-Specific Respiratory Diseases. V Smoking and Consumption of Alcohol, 71-1033 Communication.), 71-0280 Fulginiti, S. Gasinska, T. Effectsof Alpha-Methyl Tyrosine and Adrenergic [The Harmful Effects of Chronic Tobacco Smoking.), Blocking Agents ontheFacilitating Action of 71-0244 Amphetamine and Nicotine on Learning in Rats, Gasthaus, L. 71-0212 The Epidemiology of Bronchopulmonary Symptoms in Effects of Learning, Amphetamine and Nicotine on the Coal Miners, Foundry Workers, Chemical Workers and Level and Synthesis of Brain Noradrenaline in Rats, Bakers, 71-0772 71-0554 Cause, E. M. Reaction of Nitrogen Dioxide With Blood and Lung Components.ElectronSpinResonanceStudies, 71-0571 Gadomska, H. Gauthier, H. [Epidemiological EvaluationoftheIncidence and [Respiratory Insufficiency in Canada.), 71-0615 Mortality Due to Pulmonary Carcinomainthe Gavrilescu, N. Population of the City of Warsaw in the Years [Pulmonary Compliance in Patients With Silicosis and 1963-1967.) , 71-0059 Normal Spirographic Values.], 71-0099 Gaffney, C. Gburek, Z. Determinants of Survival of the Dialysis Cannula, (The Harmful Effects of Chronic Tobacco Smoking.), 71-0128 71-0244 Gager, F. L. (Jr.) Gearty, G. F. Tobacco Additives and Cigarette Smoke. Part I. Transfer Mediscan: A Population Screening Programme for the

258 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX.

Detection of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors, Derbyshire, England, 71-0444 71-0653 Gima, A. S. Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Characteristics of Longshoremen Related to Fatal Coro- Disease, 71 -0776 nary Heart Disease and Stroke, 71-0659 Geller, 1. Gimpl, M. EffectsofNicotine,Nicotine Monomethiodide, Operant Conditioning and Self-Control of Smoking and Lobe line, Chlordiazepoxide, Meprobamateand Studying, 71-1266 Caffeine on a Discrimination Task in Laboratory Rats, Glass, L. H. 71-0927 Curriculum Development and Implementation of Smok- George, M. E. ing ResearchA Longitudinal Study, 71-0326 Hematological Effects of Long-Term Continuous Animal Glauser, M.-P. Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 [Alphal-Antitrypsin Deficiency Associated With Pulmo- of the George, R. nary Emphysema. A Contribution to the Study Some Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion in Rats, Clinical Types of Patients.), 71-0761 [Alphai-Antitrypsin Deficiency Associated With Pulmo- 71-0512 Study of the Georgiev, S. nary Emphysema. A Contribution to the [Influence of the Density of Cigarettes on the Chemical Clinical Types of Patients. (Conclusion).) , 71-0762 Composition of the Smoke.) , 71-0018 Glauser, S. C. Gerhardt, T. Comments on Glauser Et Al's Article. (Letter), 71-0381 [Toxicityof Carbon MonoxideinMan Breathing Glick, S. D. Mixtures of CO and Air at Elevated Pressure.) , Titration of Oral Nicotine Intake With Smoking Be- 71-0962 havior in Monkeys, 71-0815 Gesztelyi, I. Glucksmann, A. Analysis of the Depolarizing Effect of Nicotine on The Influence of Carcinogenic Dosage and of Sex on the Frog's Skeletal Muscle, 71-0977 induction of Epitheliomas and Sarcomas in the Dorsal Ghise, 0. Skin of Rats, 71-1136 (Epidemiological Studies on Chronic Bronchitis in a Godber, G. Sample of the General Population of Bucharest.) , (The Price of a Pack of Cigarettes: Five Years of Life.) , 71-0451 71-0045 Ghosh, T. N. Goertz, E. A Study of Bronchogenic Carcinoma, 71-0745 [Experimental Studies on Intake and Deposition of Gianunona, S. T. Smoke Particles in Golden Hamsters When Exposed to Effectsof Cigarette Smoke onIncorporation of Cigarette Smoke.) , 71-0193 Radioisotopically Labeled Palau tic AcidInto Experimental Studies on the Intake and Deposition of Pulmonary Surfactant and on Surface Activity of Smoke Particles in the Passive Smoking of Cigarette Canine Lung Extracts, 71-0864 Smoke by Golden Hamsters, 71-0960 Giannelli, S. (Jr.) Gokina, M. S. Myocardial and Systemic Responses to [Myocardial Contractile Function in Workers Exposed Carboxyhemoglobin, 71-0288 to Prolonged Action of Small Concentrationsof Giannini, S. D. Carbon Monoxide.) , 71-1041 [Coronary Risk Factors.) , 71-0650 Goldbarg, A. N. Gibbs, G. W. Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Hemodynamics at Rest Mortality in the Cluysotile Asbestos Mines and Mills of and During Exercise. 1. Normal Subjects, 71-1042 Quebec, 71-0421 Goldenberg, M. M. Gibson, A.A.M. Relationship Between Chronic Vagal Denervation and Mesothelioma in Scotland, 71-0062 the Response of the Isolated Rat Ileum to Nicotine, Gibson, R. W. 71-0963 Cessation of Patterned Behavior: Withdrawal From Goldfarb, I. Action of Nicotine on Reflexes in Spinal Cats, 71-0816 Smoking, 71-1080 on Giese, H. EffectsofNicotine and RecurrentInhibition [12. Personality Characteristics.) , 71-0798 Monosynaptic Reflexes in Acute and Chronic Spinal Gilani, S. H. Cats, 71-0964 Nicotine and Cardiogenesis. An Experimental Study, Goldman, H. M. 71-1198 Carcinogenic Effect of a Dimethyl Sulphoxide Extract Gilder, S.S.B. of Betel Nut on the Mucosa of the Hamster Buccal Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion, 71-1218 Pouch, 71-0435 Gilgen, A. Goldman, M. D. [Toxicological and Physiological Investigation on Acro- Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Disease, Berlin, New lein Inhalation in the Mouse.) , 71-0034 Hampshire,1961-1967: A Cross-SectionalStudy, [Air Pollution and Health.) , 71-0555 71-1161 Gillis, C. R. Goldschmidt, B. M. Multiphasic Screening Findings in Volunteers Examined Cocarcinogenesis Studies on Mouse Skin and Inhibition at the Chest and 'Heart Association Health Exhibition of Tumor Induction, 71-0415 in Glasgow, 71-0087 Goldsmith, J. R. Gilson, J. C. The New Airborne Disease. Community Air Pollution Smoking and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Finding in 71-0046 Surveys Carried Out in 1957 and 1966 in Staveley in Carbon Monoxide Uptake by Inspectors at a United

259 264 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

StatesMexico Border Station, 71-0116 Carbon Monoxide Uptake in [Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide in Man BreathingMix- Cigarette Smoking, tures of CO and Air at Elevated Pressure.], 71-0962 71-0117 Gottlieb, A. J. Prospects for the Prevention of DisablingPulmonary Disease, 71-0272 The Effects of Deoxygenation of Adult andFetal Hemoglobin on the Synthesis of Red Cell2,3-Dephos- Contribution of Motor Vehicle Exhaust, Industry,and phoglycerate and Its In Vivo Consequences, 71-0132 Cigarette Smoking to Community CarbonMonoxide Gough, C. Exposures, 71-0377 Smoking, Drugs and Alcohol in DublinSecondary Carbon Monoxide: Association ofCommunity Air Schools, 71-1086 Pollution With Mortality, 71-0384 Graczyk, J. *Goldsmith, J. R. [Chronic Bronchitis and Assessment of Respiratory Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levelsof Carbon F unctioninConvalescentsAfterTuberculosis.], Monoxide on Human Health, Behavior,and Perfor- 71-1162 mance, 71-0399 Graham, J.D.P. Goldstein, H. PossibleTeratogenicEffect of Cigarette Smoking, Response to Acetylcholine and Nicotine of the Perfused 71-0674 Vessels of the Rabbit Ear, 71-0199 Graham, J. F. Factors Influencing the Height of Seven Year Old Cigarette Smoke Analysis by Compu ter GLC, 71-0200 ChildrenResults From the National ChildDevelop- Graham, S. ment Study, 71-1219 V. Smoking Withdrawal in the Reduction of Risk ofLung Cancer, 71-0245 (Epidemiologic Study of Non-specific Bronchopathies.], 71-0442 Cessation of Patterned Behavior: WithdrawalFrom Smoking, 71-1080 [Study of Current Prevalence of ChronicBronchitis in Grandjean, E. an Urban Population.] , 71-0763 (Toxicological and Physiological Investigation Epidemiological Study of Non-specific Bronchopathies, on Acro- lein Inhalation in the Mouse.), 71-0034 71-0865 Grandstaff, N. [Study of the Smoking Habit.], 71.1241 Carbon Monoxide Exposure and CerebralFunction, Golovchiner, 1. Y. 71-0358 [Some Social Factors in the Incidence of Myocardial Behavioral Responses to Small Doses ofCarbon Mon- Infarct.] , 71-1199 oxide, 71-0809 Goni, J. Grannis, G. F. Incidence of Pulmonary Ferruginous Bodies inFrance, Cigarettes and Heart Disease. (Letter), 71-0646 71-0424 Grant, A. K. Gopinath, N. Personality Pattern and Emotional Stress in theGenesis Bronchial CarcinomaAn Analysisof 120 Cases, of Gastric Ulcer, 71-0785 71-0589 Gastric Ulcer in South Australia, 1954-1963.2. Symp- Gordon, T. toma tology and Response to Treatment, 71-1216 Premature Mortality From Coronary Heart Disease.The Green, D. P. Framingham Study, 71-0651 The 5-Year Experience of Modified FatDiets on Section 27. Coronary Heart Disease, A therothrombotic Younger Men With Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0110 Brain Infarction, Intermittent ClaudicationAMulti- Green, G. M. variate Analysis of Some Factors Relatedto Their Investigation on the Effects of Cigarette Smokeon Incidence: Framingham Study, 16-YearFollowup, Rabbit Alveolar Macrophages, 71-1023 71-1043 Greenberg, M. Gordon, W. W. Survey of Workers Exposed to Dusts ContainingDeriva- The Treatment of Alcohol (and Tobacco) Addictionby tives of Bacillis Subtilis, 71-0086 Differential Conditioning. New Manual and Mechanical Greenblatt, M. Methods, 71-0951 Nitrosamine Studies: Induction of Lung Adenomasby Gore, J. Concurrent Administration of Sodium Nitrile andSec- Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Relatedto Heart ondary Amines in Swiss Mice, 71-0753 Disease, 71-0776 Greene, D. Gorrod, J. W. Smoking Habits of Physicians and Their Wives,71-0928 The Analysis of Nicotine -1 -N-Oxide inUrine, in the Greene, G. R. Presence of Nicotine and Cotinine, andIts Application Thromboembolism and Oral Contraceptives: An Epi- to the Study of In Vivo Nicotine Metabolism inMan, demiologic Case-Control Study, 71-0664 71-1107 Greenwald, P. Smoking Habits of Physicians and Their Wives, The Effect of Smoking on Nicotine MetabolismIn Vivo 71-0928 in Man, 71-1108 Greer, D. L. Gossett, J. T. A Tobacco Related Epidemic of CongenitalLimb Deformities in Swine, 71-0790 Extent and Prevalence of Illicit Drug Useas Reported by 56,745 Students, 71-1079 Gregory, J. Gothert, M. A Study of 340 Cases of Chronic Bronchitis, 71-0273 Greisen, O. [Effects of Low Carbon Monoxide Concentrationsin Man.] , 71-0321 The Bronchial Epithelium. Nucleic AcidContent in Carbon Monoxide Partial Pressure in Tissue of Different Morphologically Normal, Metaplastic and Neoplasdc Animals, 71-0722 Bronchial Mucosae. A MicrospectrophotometricStudy of Biopsy Material, 71-0754

*Individual has contributed to this referencebut is not listed as parted' the main citation. 260 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Grenier de Rucre, P. Gulcria, J. S. [Food. Drink. Tobacco. Study of a Representative Bronchial CarcinomaAn Analysisof120Cases, Sample of 706 Men, 21to 65 Years of Age, at 71-0589 Saint - Etienne. Chapter VI. Alcohol and Tobacco.] , Gupta, M. 71-0921 Ultrastructure of Human Oral Mucosa After Prolonged Grimwadc, J. Exposure to Tobacco, 71-0789 Smoking and Neuroticism. (Letter), 71-1248 Gupta, P. C. Groenen, P. J. Reverse Smoking in Andhra Pradesh, India: A Study of [Chemical Aspects of Cigarette Smoke.] , 71-0201 Palatal Lesions Among 10,169 Villagers, 71-0690 Flame Photometric Detection of Volatile Sulphur Com- Gupta, R. G. pounds in Smoke From Various Types of Cigarettes, Bronchial CarcinomaAn Analysisof120Cases, 71-0556 71-0589 Croke, M. Gupta, R. S. A Study of Children's Smoking Habitsin Kerry, Effect of Ganglion Blocking Agents on Spontaneous and 71-0171 Adrenaline-Induced Ventricular Ectopic Tachycardia Grosgogeat, Y. Following Coronary Occlusion, 71-0294 [Tobacco and Coronary Disease.( , 71-0895 Gutierrez, M. T. Gross, P. Some Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Acute Myo- Some Aspects of Pneumoconiosis, 71-1015 cardial Infarction Among Manila Residents, 71-0123 Gross, W. Gyselen, A. Changes of the Serum Lipids Due to Smoking, 71-0890 (Etiology of Bronchial Carcinoma.) , 71-0741 Grover, R. F. Cigarette Smoking as a Cause of Hypoxemia in Man at Altitude, 71-0470 Grunwald, C. Cholesterol in Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0019 Haase, E. Gsell, 0. R. [Measurable Effects on the EOG by Cigarette Smok- Epidemiology of Bronchial Carcinoma in a Mountain ing?] , 71-0557 Region, 71-1140 Haddow, A. J. Guarona, P. The Future and Lung Cancer, 71-0047 [Action of Nicotine on Cells Cultured In Vitro. 71-0033 Haebisch, H. Gubinelli, C. The Cigarette as a Source of Carbon Monoxide, 71-0021 (Statistical, Clinical, and Radiotherapeutic Observations Hagerup, L. of 131 Cases of Malignant Bronchogenic Neoplasms.] , [Tobacco Smoking and Respiratory Symptoms in a 71-0993 Danish Population. From a 50-Year Study in Glo- Guenter, C. A. sirup.] , 71-0866 Alphas-Antitrypsin Deficiency: Heterozygosity, Inter- (Tobacco Smoking and the Risks of Coronary Disease. mediate Levels, and Pulmonary Disease, 71-0443 From a 50-Year Study in Glostrup.(, 71-0891 Alphas - Antitrypsin Deficiency and Pulmonary Emphy- [Smoking and Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Levels. sema, 71-0477 From a 50-Year Study in Glostrup.) , 71-0894 An Epidemiological Approach to Chronic Obstructive Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and High Pulmonary Disease and Alphas- Antitrypsin in Hospital Packed Cell Volume and Haemoglobin Levels, 71-1047 Patients: A Tri-Racial Study, 71-0616 Haglund, S. Guerin, M. (The Role of Attitude Theories in Measuring the Effect (Inhibiting Action of Chemical Carcinogens on the of Information.] , 71-1242 Mitosis in the Cultures of Pulmonary Cells of Rats. I. Hakama, M. Study of 3,4-Benz opyrene.I , 71-0020 Age-Adjustment of Incidence Rates in Cancer Epidemio- Guerin, M. R. logy, 71-0048 Tobacco Smoke Analysis Program Progress Report for Hall, G. H. the Period January 1, 1970, to September 1, 1970, Hypothermia Produced by Nicotine Perfused Through 71-0202 the Cerebral Ventricles of the Unanaesthetized Mon- Guerre, J. key, 71-0818 (Delayed After - Effects of Gastrectomy4 , 71-1069 Halliwell, J. V. Guertzenstein, P. G. Uptake of Nicotine and Extracellular Space Markers by Stimulation by Nicotine of a Vasodilator Area on the Isolated Rat Ganglia in Relation to Receptor Activa- Floor of the Fourth Ventricle, 71-0378 tion, 71-0359 Guilfoyle, P. Hames, C. G. Pulmonary Tuberculosis, lsoniazid and Cancer, 71-0052 Occupation and Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Guillerm, R. Disease, 71-1034 (Composition andBiologicalEffectsof Tobacco Body Weight and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors, Smoke.(, 71-0817 71-1044 Guillerme, R. Hammarsten, J. F. (Determination of Nicotine by Gas-Phase Chromatog- Alphas- Antitrypsin Deficiency: Heterozygosity, Inter- raphy.11. Applications.( , 71-0362 mediate Levels, and Pulmonary Disease, 71-0443 Guira, A. C. Alphas Antitrypsin Deficiency and Pulmonary Emphy- Bladder Carcinoma in Rubber Workers, 71-1141 sema, 71-0477 Gulati, J. An Epidemiological Approach to Chronic Obstructive ainico-Pathological Study of Cancer of the Larynx, Pulmonary Disease and Alpha' Antitrypsin in Hospital 71-0994 Patients: A Tri-Racial Study, 71-0616

261 ?MR CUMULATIVE AUTHOR ANDORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Hammen, C. L. Harris, H. Motivation, Structure, and Self-Monitoring: Role of Pulmonary Emphysema and Alphal-Antitrypsin Nonspecific Factors in Smoking Reduction,71-0935 Defi- Hammer, D. I. ciency, 71-0275 Harris, J. O. Cigarette Smoking and Acute Non-Influenza!Respira- tory Disease in Military Cadets, 71-0613 Human Alveolar Macrophages: Comparisonof Phago- Cigarette Smoking and Hemagglutination cytic Ability, Glucose Utilization, andUltrastructure Inhibition Re- in Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0146 sponse to Influenza After Natural Disease and Im- Harrison, R. C. munization, 71-0888 Hammond, E. C. Effect of Nausea on Human GastricSecretory Re- sponses, 71-0309 Thickness of Walls of Myocardial Arterioles inRelation to Smoking and Age, 71-0106 Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Human GastricSecre- tory Responses, 71-0367 Longevity of Parents and Grandparents in Relationto Hartman, L. A. Coronary Heart Disease and AssociatedVariables, 71-0124 [Coronary Disease Risk Factors in YoungManagers.] , 71-0900 Effects of Cigarette Smoking un Dogs, 71-0428 Hartmann, R. Inorganic Particles in Cigars and Cigar Smoke, 71-0966 Effects of Nicotine, Nicotine Monomethiodide, Epithelial Changes in Ex-Cigarette Smokers,71-1155 Lobe- Hamner, J. E. line, Chlordiazepoxide, Meprobamate andCaffeine on An Epidemiologic and Histopathologic a Discrimination Task in Laboratory Rats, 71-0927 Study of Leuko- Hasenfus, J. L. edema Among 50,915 Rural IndianVillagers, 71-0681 Hamza, J. Cigarettes and Health Education Among YoungPeople, 71-0929 [Chemical Investigation on Domestic Cigarettes, Espe- Hashimoto, K. cially the Newest Products of the Past Year.], 71-0022 Hancock, J.C. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors SubservingNoci- ception in the Dog Hindlimb, 71-0222 Nicotine-Induced Depolarization andStimulation of Potassium Efflux in Striated Muscle, 71-0382 Pharmacological Features of the Gall Bladder andIts Vascular Bed of the Dog In Situ, 71-0841 Haning, H. Hasleton, S. Smoking and Cancer of the LowerUrinary Tract, The Incidence and Correlates of Marihuana Usein an 71-0054 Australian Undergraduate Population, 71-1081 Hanks, T. G. Hasselblad, V. Human Performance of a Psychomotor Test as a Func- Cigarette Smoking and Acute Non-InfluenzalRespira- tion of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide,71-0379 tory Disease in Military Cadets, 71.0613 Hanna, M. G. (Jr.) (Editor). Cigarette Smoking and Hemagglutination InhibitionRe- M orphology of ExperimentalRespiratory Carcino- sponse to Influenza After Natural Disease and Im- genesis, 71-1148 munization, 71-0888 Hanninen, .1. Hattori, K. The Smoking Habits of Finnish Physicians,71-1257 Hardinge, M. The Relationship Between External CalciumConcentra- tion and the Recovery Rate of Aortic Effects of Smoking on Body Mechanisms,71-0617 Strips From Harefuah. Nicotine Tachyphylaxis, 71-0975 Haun, C.C. [An Investigation of the SmokingHabits Among Israeli Physicians and Its Implications.] Hematological Effects of Long-TermContinuous Ani- , 71-1243 mal Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 Harke, H.-P. Hauser, G. A. The Problem of "Passive Smoking",71-0023 [Voluptuaries in Pregnancy.], 71-0910 [Experimental Studies on Intake andDeposition of Haust, M. D. Smoke Particles in Golden HamstersWhen Exposed to Spontaneous Lesions of the Aorta inthe Rabbit, Cigarette Smoke.], 71-0193 71-0295 [The Alkylating Effect of Cigarette Smoke.), 71-0373 Hawthorne, V. M. [Cigarette Smoke Condensates for AnimalTests. 2. A Multiphasic Screening Findings in VolunteersExamined New Practical Method of Preparationto Preserve the at the Chest and Heart Association HealthExhibition Volatile Components of theSmoke in the Solution.), in Glasgow, 71-0087 71-0375 Hay, D. R. [Cigarette Smoke Condensate for Animal Tests. 3. In- Changes in Smoking Habits in Men vestigations of the Volatile Componentsof Solutions Under 65 Years of Smoke Condensates.) After Myocardial Infarction andCoronary Insuffi- , 71-0380 ciency, 71-0125 [Appearance of Norbornene Derivativesin Tobacco Haynes, J. L. Smoke Condensates.], 71-0558 Contribution tothe Problem of Passive Smoking, Comments on Glauser Et Al's Article.(Letter), 71-0381 71-0819 Hayton, T. The 5-Year Experience of Modified Experimental Studies on the Intakeand Deposition of Fat Diets on Smoke Particles in the Passive Younger Men With Coronary HeartDisease, 71-0110 Smoking of Cigarette Hazra, D. K. Smoke by Golden Hamsters, 71-0960 Primary Carcinoma of Lung: [Analytical Investigation of GasPhase Condensate.), Clinico-Pathological Study 71-1125 of 35 Cases, 71-0432 Harland, W. A. Hedrick, J. L. The Problems of Atherosclerosis, 71-0478 Cigarettes and the Economy, 71-0177 The Economic Costs of CigaretteSmoking, 71-0231

262 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Heermann, H. Hampshire, 1961 -1967: A Cross-Sectional Study, [Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Sex Distribution, Radia- 71-1161 tion Therapy and Statistics of Laryngeal and Higgins, M. W. Hypopharyngeal Carcinomas. Experiences With 1121 Smoking and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Finding in Cases (1946-1969).] , 71.0058 Surveys Carried Out in 1957 and 1966 in Staveley in Heffernan-Fox, F. C. Derbyshire. England, 71-0444 Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Electrocardiographic Patterns in Persons With Bronchitis Disease, 71-0776 and Without Bronchitis in Tecumseh, 71-0872 Hegsted, D. M. Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Disease, Berlin, New Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Hampshire, 1961-1967: A Cross-Sectional Study Disease, 71-0776 71-1161 Heim, F. Hilfinger, M. F. (Jr.) Ca techolainine-Independent Glycogenolysis inBrain Unheeded Signals of Fatal Coronary Artery Disease, During Carbon Moroxite Poisoning, 71-0194 71-1196 (Metabolites of Carbohydrate Metabolism and High- Hill, D. Energy Phosphates in the Brain of Mice After Re- Peer Group Conformity in Adolescent Smoking and Its peated Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.) , 71-0195 Relationship to Affiliation and Autonomy Needs, Heinig, P. 71-1244 The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Human Perfor- Hill, M. mance, 71-0398 Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Low Level Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Human Disease, 71-0776 Psychomotor Performance, 71-0400 Hilton, D. D. Henderson, E. G. Access and Attitudes to Smoking. (Letter), 71-0930 Nicotine-Induced Depolarization and Stimulation of Himanen, P. Potassium Efflux in Striated Muscle, 71-0382 The Smoking Habits of Finnish Physicians, 71-1257 Henderson, L. Hinkle, L. E. (Jr.) Alphas-Antitrypsin Deficiency: Heterozygosity, Inter- The Antecedents of Myocardial Infarction and Sudden mediate Levels, and Pulmonary Disease, 71-0443 Death ina Cohort of Actively Employed Men, An Epidemiological Approach to Chronic Obstructive 71-1045 Pulmonary Disease and Alphas Antitrypsin in Hospital Hirayama, T. Patients: A Tri-Racial Study, 71-0616 A Prospective Study on the Influence of Cigarette Hengy, H. Smoking and Alcohol Drinking on the Death Rates for The Determination of Malathion Residues in Tobacco Total and Selected Causes of Death in Japan, 71-0982 and Tobacco Smoke Condensate, 71-0383 Hirvonen, L. The Determination of Thiodan and Thiodan Sulphate Smoking Among the Female Workers of a Cotton Mill, on Tobacco and in Smoke Condensate, 71-1117 71-0517 Henry, H. B. (The Child, Tobacco, and the Pediatrician.) , 71-0931 Eustachian Tube Blocking: A Method of Treatment, Hislop, I. G. 71-0911 Gastric Ulcer in South Australia, 1954-1963. 2. Sympto- Hess, H. matology and Response to Treatment, 71-1216 On "Passive Smoking", 71-0024 Hloucal, L. Smoking and Arterial Circulatory Disturbances of Extre- [Etiopadiogenesb and Prophylaxis of Coronary Athero- mities, 71-0479 sclerosis (II).] , 71-1046 New Considerations on the Phydopathology of Obli- Hnilica, V. S. terating Anglopathies. Part2. Pathogenesis and Padiophysiology of Hereditary Emphysema, 71-1184 Therapy, 71-0652 Hoffman, D. A Contribution to the Problem of "Passive Smoking", Facilitating Effects of Daily Contact Between Partners 71-0723 Who Make a Decision to Cut Down on Smoking, Heater, A. C. 71-0345 Carbon Monoxide: Association of Community Air Pol- Hoffmann, D. lution With Mortality, 71-0384 A Study of Tobacco Carcinogenesis. XI. Tumor Initia- Heyden, S. tors, Tumor Accelerators, and Tumor Promoting Acti- Occupation and Physical Activity and Coronary Heart vity of Condensate Fractions, 71-0203 Disease, 71-1034 Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke. XI. Dibenzo- Body Weight and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors, furans in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0385 71-1044 Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke. X111. Inhibition Hickey, N. of the Pyrosyntheses of Several Selective Smoke Con- Mediscan: A Population Screening Programme for the stituents, 71-0402 Detection of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors, Holland, R A.B. 71.0653 Reaction Rates of Carbon Monoxide and Hemoglobin, Higgins, A. 71-0386 A Studyfin Human Antepartum Nutrition, 71-1 230 Holle, W. Higgins, I.T.T. [Cigarette Smoke Condensates for Animal Tests. 1. Pre- Smoking and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Finding in paration and Routine Control.] , 71-0374 Surveys Carried Out in 1957 and 1966 in Staveley in Holly, R. G. Derbyshire, England, 71-0444 Maternal Nutrition andthe Course of Pregnancy, Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Disease, Berlin, New 71-0508

Individud has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation.

263 2,435 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND JRGANIZATIONALINDEX

Holubitsky, I. B. Hubay, C. H. Effect of Nausea on Human Gastric SecretoryRe- sponses, 71-0309 Late Occlusion of Aortofemoral Bypass Grafts:Influ- ence of Cigarette Smoking, 71-1213 Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Human GastricSecre- Huber, T. E. tory Responses, 71-0367 Dark Adaptation and Night Vision, 71-0679 Homburger, F. Huckauf, H. Mechanical Irritation, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, and (Changes in Pulmonary Function of Young People Snuff. Effects on Facial Skin, Cheek Pouch, and Oral as a Result of Cigarette Smoking Over ManyYears.) , Mucosa in Syrian Hamsters, 71-1142 71-1163 Hook, H. L. Hueper, W. C. Fibrous Glass Manufacturing and Health. Results ofa Public Health Hazards From EnvironmentalChemical Comprehensive Physiological Study: Part II, 71-0618 Carcinogens, Mu tagens and Teratogens, 71-1144 Hooper, P. A. Huff, J. E. The Effects of "Autonomic Drugs" on Villous Move- Dark Adaptation and Night Vision, 71-0679 ment in the Small Intestine of the Pigeon, 71-0025 Huffman, W. J. Hoover, R. Antismoking Education Study at the Universityof Population Trends in Cigarette Smoking andBladder Illinois, 71.1236 Cancer, 71-1143 Hugh-Jones, P. Horiguchi, T. Pulmonary Emphysema and Alpha' -Antitrypsin Defi- Pharmacologic Effects of Nicotine Upon the Fetus and ciency, 71-0275 Mother in the Rhesus Monkey, 71-1130 Horn, D. Hughes, M. J. Factors Affecting the Cessation of Cigarette Smoking:A Effect of Cigarette Smoke on the Cardiovascular System Prospective Study, 71-0162 in Dogs, 71-0883 Epidemiology and Psychology of Cigarette Smoking, Hughes, R. E. 71-0516 Ascorbic Acid and Serum-Cholesterol. (Letter), 71-0474 The Smoking Problem in 1971. (Unpublished),71-1100 Humperdinck, C. Horvath, S. M. [Lungs and Occupational Cancers.], 71-0852 Carbon Monoxide and Human Vigilance. A Deleterious Hunscher, H. A. Effect of Present Urban Concentrations, 71-0965 Maternal Nutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Horwitz, 0. 71-0508 Results of Screening Patients for Peripheral Vascular Hunt, W. A. Disease by Paramedical Personnel, 71-0892 Relapse Rates in Addiction Programs, 71-1099 Hosko, M. J. Huriburt, J. F. The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on the Visual Evoked Study of Asbestos Workers inBritish Columbia, Response in Man. And the Spontaneous Electroen- 71-0429 cephalogram, 71-1220 Hurley, R. J. Houdaille, J. Ascorbic Acid and Serum-Cholesterol. (Letter), 71-0474 [Epidemiology of Tobacco inFrance andinthe Husak, T. World.] , 71-0954 Contribution to the Investigation of the Effect of Ciga- Howard, E. B. rette Smoking, 71-1133 Studies of Inhaled Radon Daughters, UraniumOr Dust, Hutchison, D.C.S. Diesel Exhaust, and Cigarette Smoke in Dogsand Pulmonary Emphysema and AlpharAntitrypsinDefi- Hamsters, 71-0599 ciency, 71-0275 Cocarcinogenic Studies in Pulmonary Carcinogenesis, Huttemann, U. 71-0999 [Changes in Pulmonary Function of Young Peopleas a Howard, P. Result of Cigarette Smoking Over Many Years.], A Long-Term Follow-up of Respiratory Symptomsand 71-1163 Ventilatory Function in a Group of WorkingMen, Huttner, H. 71-0274 Howell, B. [Motivation in Health Behavior. Part I.], 71-0049 Routine Pre- and Post-Operative Physiotherapy. [Motivation to Stay Healthy. Part 3.], 71-0163 Results [Motivation in Health Behavior. Part 4.], 71-1245 of a Trial, 71-0715 Huttner, I. Howes, C. D. [Motivation in Health Behavior. Part I.] Accumulation of Lycopene and Inhibition of Cyclic , 71-0049 [Motivation to Stay Healthy. Part 3.], 71-0163 Carotenoids in Mycobacterium in the Presenceof [Motivation in Health Behavior. Part 4.1, 71-1245 Nicotine, 71-0820 Hyatt, R. E. Hrubec, Z. (Editor) Maximal Static Respiratory Pressures in Generalized Twin Registries in the Study of Chronic DiseaseWith Neuromuscular Disease, 71-0610 Particular Reference to the Relation of Smokingto Pulmonary Function in Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, 71-1193 71-0764 Hrubes, V. Hyde, R. W. The Effect of Filtrate Fractions of Tobacco Smoke on Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Function andStructure Swimming Endurance in the Rat, 71-0675 of the Lung, 71-0271 Hsu, IN. Hytten, F. E. The Effects of Smoking Withdrawalon Quantitatively Maternal Nutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Analyzed EEG, 71-0502 71-0508

Individual has contributed to this referencebut is not listed as part of the main citation. 264 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Ibrahim, A. B. lsrael-Asselain, R. Nicotine Effects on Alveolar Macrophage Respiration (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. :. Nosology and and Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity, 71-0211 Epidemiology.' , 71.0614 Igiene e Sanita Pubblica ltil, T. M. (Educational Health Campaign Against Smoking in the The Effects of Smoking Withdrawal on Quantitatively Town of Bologna.] , 71.0805 Analyzed EEG, 71-0502 Iglesias Leal, R. lvakhno, G. I. (Silent and Atypical Myocardial Infarct.], 71-0893 (Some Problems of the Etiological Community of Can- lida, T. cer of the Larynx and Lungs.' , 71-0246 Studies on the Antidotal Action of Drugs. Part I. Vita- (Role of Smoking in the Incideice of Lung Cancer.], min C and Its Antidotal Effect Against Alcoholic and 71-1147 Nicotine Poisoning, 71-0411 lvancev, V. lkonomides, S. Z. (Experimental Research on the Microclimate of To- (Influence of Smoking Habits on the Incidence of Non- bacco Fermentation Chambers.I.Morphological specific Respiratory Diseases. III. Communication.], Changes in the Internal Organs and Nervous System of 71-0096 Rabbits.] , 71-0357 Influence of Smoking Habits on the Incidence of Non- (Changes in the Activity of Adenosine Triphosphatase specific RespiratoryDiseases.Ill. Communication, and Succinic Dehydrogenase of the Liver, Kidneys, 71-0873 Heart and Brain of Rabbits Under the Influence of ll'in, G. S. Toxic Substances Formed in the Fermentation of To- Role of Aspartic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Nicotine bacco.], 71-0550 and Anabasine, 71-0561 Experimental Investigations on the Microclimate of To- lncukt, 1.1. bacco Fermentation Chambers.IV. Histochemical Particulates in Domestic Premises. I. Ambient Levels Changes in the Catecholamines of the Medullar Part of and Central Air Filtration, 71-0150 the Suprarenals in Rabbits, 71-0724 Ingenito, A. J. lvanov, N. G. An Analysis of the Effects of Nicotine on the Cerebral Volatile Fatty Acids 'n Tobacco, 71 -0725 Circulation of an Isolated, Perfused, In Sint Cat Brain Predecessors of Organic Acidin Tobacco Smoke, Preparation, 71-0204 71-0821 Inglis, W. (Influence of Porosity of Cigarette Paper on the Smoke Clinical Aspects of the Dyspneic Miner, 71-0760 Condensate and Its Composition.] , 71 -1118 Inoki, R. Ivanov, N. Y. Effects of Nicotine on Salivary Amylase Secretion From (Influence of Porosity of Cigarette Paper on the Smoke Rabbit Parotid Gland, 71 -0205 Condensate and Its Composition.] , 71-1118 Action of Tyramine on the Salivary Amylase Secretion Izard, C. From Rabbit Parotid Gland in Reference to That of (Mitoclastic Activity and Chromosomal Aberrations In- Nicotine, 71-0740 duced by Alpha and Beta Naphthonitrile Identified in Inoue, H. a Cigarette Smoke Tar Fraction.], 71-0725 Studies on the Antidotal Action of Drugs. Part I. Vita- (Action of the Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke on the min C and Its Antidotal Effect Against Alcoholic and Ly mph oblastic Transformationof Small Human Nicotine Poisoning, 71-0411 Lymphocytes (Preliminary Observations).], 71-1195 Inui, N. Acceleration of Proliferation and Tumor Production Rate of L-Strain Cells by Treatment With Cigarette Jack, D. Tar, 71-1145 Investigation of Central Cholinergic Mechanisms in the Effect of Cigarette Tar Upon Tissue Cultuf Neo- Conscious Mouse, 71-0353 plastic Transformation of Hamster Lung Cells by To- Jackson, A. F. bacco Tar in Tissue f:ulture, 71-1 i46 Pressor Action of Nicotine Following 'Reversal' During lonescu, S. Alpha Adrenergic Blockade, 71-0213 (EpidemiologicalInvestigations on Ischemic Cardio- Jackson, G. C. pathy in Industry. Study of a Group Involving Mini- The Determination of Nicotine in Human Bldod by mal Physical Work (Engineers, Technicians, De- Gas-Liquid Chromatography, 71.0644 signers).] , 71-0897 Jackson, T. A. Irgens-Jensen, 0. Distribution of Inhaled Metal Oxide Particles in Pul- Drugs in NorwayAttitudes and Use, 71-0799 monary Alveoli, 71-0458 Irwin, R. P. Jacobs, D. Adolescent Cigarette Smoking, 71-0169 The Aetiology and Possible Prevention of Myocardial Adolescent Cigarette Smoking in Two Societies, Infarction, 71-0480 71-1250 Jacobs, L. Inger, H. Carotid Sinus Versus Carotid Body Origin of Nicotine (Smoking and Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Levels. and Cyanide Bradycardia in the Dog, 71 -0206 From a 50-Year Study in Glostrup.i , 71-0894 Jacobs, M. A. Relationship 9etween Cigarette Smoking and High Personality Patterns Associated With Heavy Cigarette Packed Cell Volume and Haemoglobin Levels, 71-1047 Smoking in Male College Students, 71-1246 Islam, M. S. Interaction of Personality and Treatment Conditions Changes of Ventilatory Function Amongst Smokers and Associated With Success in a Smoking Control Pro- Non-S:nokers, 71-0445 gram, 71.1262

26S CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Jacobson, E. D. Jaques, W. E. Effects of Nicotine on Gastrointestinal Secretions, Comparison of the Incidence and Site of Malignancies in 71-0683 Taipei, Taiwan and Little Rock, Arkansas. 71-0050 Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion and Ulcer For- Larvik, M. E. mation in Cats, 71-1221 Titration of Oral Nicotine Intake With Smoking Be- Jacobson, H. N. havior in Monkeys, 71-0815 Maternal Nutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Jaivinen, M. 71-0508 The Smoking Habits of Finnish Physicians, 71-1257 Jacobson, M. Jaurand, M. C. Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism Incidence of Pulmonary Ferruginous Bodies in France, of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents 71-0424 in Man, 71-0812 Jelonkiewicz, J. Jacotot, B. [Chronic Bronchitis in Textile Industry Workmen.), [Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of 71-0079 Nicotine With N-Acetyl-hydroxyproline.1, 71-0727 Jeney, E. Jaeger, I [Data on the Effect of Low Carbon Monoxide Content Effect of lodoacetate on the Carbon Monoxide Toler- of the Air on People.), ?1-0668 ance of the Chick, 71-0396 Jenkins, C. D. Jaffe, L. S. Psychologic and Social Precursors of Coronary Disease, Sources, Characteristics, and Fate of Atmospheric Car- 71-1202 bon Monoxide, 71-0728 Jahnecke, J. Jenkins, H. J. (Prophylaxis of Cardiovascular Diseases by Elimination Classification of Nicotine Block at Neuromuscular Junc- tion, 71-1113 of Risk Factors in Medical Practice.), 71-1048 Jain, D. K. Jenkins, R. W. (Jr.) Cancer in Chiang Mai, North Thailand. A Relative Fre- Cigarette Smoke Formation Studies. 1. Distribution grid quency Study, 71-0998 Mainstream Products From Added 1 C- Jain, S. K. Dotriacontane-16,17, 71-0387 Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in Delhi. A Compara- Cigarette Smoke Formation Studies. II. Smoke Distri- tive Study, 71-0457 bution and Mainstream Pyrolytic Composition of Jain, S. R. Added 114C-Menthol (U), 71-0388 Chronic Cor-Pulmonale. (A Study of 1,000 Cases.), Analysis of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke by Neutron 71-0136 Activation, 71-0846 James, B. The Quantitative Recovery of Smoke From Radio- Drug and Nutritional Factors in Optic Neuropathy, actively Labeled Cigarettes, 71-1269 71-0677 Jenner, P. Jamieson, J. D. The Analysis of Nicotine-e-N-Oxide in Urine, in the Electron Microscopic Observations on Pulmonary Fibro- Presence of Nicotine and Cotinine, and Its Application sis and Emphysema in Smoking Dogs, 71-0863 to the Study of In Vivo Nicotine Metabolism in Man, Jamison, K. 71-1107 Marijuana and the Use of Other Drugs, 71-0151 The Effect of Smoking on Nicotine Metabolism In Vivo Jan, F. in Man, 71-1108 [Tobacco and Coronary Disease.), 71-0895 Jessop, W.J.E. Jana, H. Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Cardiovascular and Respiratory Changes in Suggested Disease, 71-0776 Smoking, 71-0800 Johansson, C. R. Jancik, E. Acute Irritation Effects of Tobacco Smoke in Room [Some Facts and Correlations From an Epidemiologic Air, 71-0147 Study on the Incidence of Symptoms Characteristicto Johansson, G. Chronic Non-specific Lung Diseases.), 71-0446 Behavioural and PhysiologicalEffects of Cigarette Janczy, S. Smoking in a Monotonous Situation, 71-1239 [Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Cough and Expectoration Johnson, J. E. (III) in Inhabitants of Krakow.), 71-1021 Human Alveolar Macrophages: Comparison of Phago- Janis, I. L. cytic Ability, Glucose Utilization, and Ultrastructure Facilitating Effects of Daily Contact Between Partners in Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0146 Who Make a Decision to Cut Downon Smoking, Johnson, L. C. 71-0345 Spirometric Standards for Healthy Nonsmoking Adults, Jannon, P. 71-0090 [Delayed After-Effects of Gastrectomy.], 71-1069 Johnson, L. R. Janus, T. Effects of Nicotineon Gastrointestinal Secretions, [Occurrence of Chronic Unspecific Diseases of theRe- 71-0683 spiratory System Among Workers in the Plaster Works Johnson, M. at "Dolina Nidy" in Gacki.), 71-1176 Relationships Among Medical and Nonmedical Uses of Januszewicz, W. Pharmacologically Active Agents, 71-1238 [Clinical and Metabolic Studies in Men With Myocardial Johnson, P. C. Infarction at Young Age.), 71-0885 Pathophysiology of Hereditary Emphysema, 71-1184

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation.

266 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX.

Johnson, R. cinoma Patients in Rotterdam] , 71-0261 Acute Pulmonary Effects of Smoking a Reference Ciga- Kaatzsch, H. rette, 71-0437 The Influence of Smoking on the Ventilatory Dis- Johnson, T. H. (Jr.) turbance in Bronchitis, 71-0447 Roentgen Features of Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Kaburaki, Y. Lung, 71-0587 (Studies on Composition of Tobacco Smoke. VII. Johnson, W. H. Composition of Volatile Phenol Fraction of Tobacco Tobacco Chemistry. 4: Chemical and Ciliotoxic Studies Smoke] , 71-0822 of Smoke From Freeze-Dried Tobacco, 71-1116 (Composition of Tobacco Smoke. Pan }UV. Formation Johnston, D. of Pyridines in Pyrolysis of Nicotine.' , 71-0823 Inhibitory Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Gastric Secre- Kafilmout, tion Stimulated by Pentagastrin in Man, 71-0918 Foreign Particle Embolism in Drug Addicts: Respiratory Johnston, E. Pathophysiology, 71-1011 Hypnosis and Smoking: A Review of the Literature, Kahan, S. A. 71-0532 Drug Usage and Related Patterns of Behavior in Uni- Jones, J. A. versity Students:I. General Survey and Marihuana The Saskatoon Smoking ProjectThe Model, 71-0172 Use, 71-0697 The Saskatoon Smoking StudyResults of the First 'Cahn, E. B. Year, 71-1253 Smoking and Youth: Contributions to the Study of Jones, J. B. Smoking Behavior in High School Students, 71-0164 The Smoking Disease. (Letter), 71-0712 Kahn, H. A. Jones, L. W. Distribution and Multiple Regression Analysis of Blood Studies on Figure Drawings: Biological Implications of Pressure in 10,000 Israeli Men, 71-0666 Structural and Graphic Characteristics, 71-0706 Prevalence and Incidence of Coronary Disease in a Pop- Jones, M. C. ulation Study. The Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Disease Alphas-Antitrypsin Deficiency and Pulmonary Emphy- Study, 71-1205 sema, 71-1164 Kallen, B. Jones, R. A Prospective Study of Smoking and Pregnancy, Smoking Risks of Different Tobaccos, 71-0870 71-0686 Jones, R. A. Kallqvist, I. Effects on Experimental Animals of Long-Term In- Peak Expiratory Flow in Healthy Persons Aged 45-65 halation Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0654 Years, 71-0448 Jones, R. J. (Editor) Kamenshchikova, S. V. Atherosclerosis. Proceedings of the Second International (Current Physicochemical Methods of Analyzing Symposium, 71-0481 Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke.1, 71-0829 Jordeczka, S. Kameswari, V. R. (The Prevalence of Chronic Non-specific Broncho- Carcinoma of thePalateinVisakhapatnam Area, pulmonary Disease in Wool Industry Workmen.] , 71-0857 71-0088 Histopathological Studi, of StomatitisNicotina Joseph, J. 71-1150 Dermatitis in Tobacco Workers (Remarks on 9 Observa- Kaminski, E. J. tions), 71-0498 Fate of Aflatoxins in Cigarette Tobacco, 71-0209 Journal of School Health. Kartarek, D. AAHPER Position Statement. Smoking Education : The The Incidence of Fungi in the Throat, 71-1171 Schools Responsibility, 71-0932 Kandaswamy, S. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. An Analysis of Coronary Disease in 150 Cases of Chest The Relationship Between Smoking and Health: A Pain, 71-0296 Review, 71-0420 Kanekar, S. Joyet, G. Smoking, Extraversion, and Neuroticism, 71-0165 The Thorium-Series in Cigarettes and in Lungs of Kanevcheva, I. S. Smokers, 71-0207 [Current Physicochemical Methods of Analyzing To- Juchau, M. R. bacco and Tobacco Smoke.] , 71-0829 Human Placental Hydroxylation of 3,4-Benzpyrene (Investigation of the Composition of Tobacco Smoke. I. During Early Gestation and at Term, 71-0503 Qualitative Composition of Tobacco Smoke Ambles] , Juchems, R. 71-1121 Changes of the Strum Lipids Due to Smoking, 71-0890 Kanfer, F. H. Judd, H. J. Self-Monitoring: Methodological Limitations and Levels of Carbon Monoxide Recorded on Aircraft Flight Clinical Applications, 71-0166 Decks, 71-0208 Kannel, W. B. Jussawalla, D. J. The Framingham Study and Chronic Disease Prevention, The Epidemiology of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer, 71-0297 India, 71-0247 Premature Mortality From Coronary Heart Disease. The Evaluation of Cancer Risk in Tobacco Chewers and Framingham Study, 71-0651 Smokers: An Epidemiologic Assessment, 71-0590 Current Status of the Epidemiology of Brain Infarction Association With Occlusive Arterial Disease, 71-0655 Serum Lipid Precursors of Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0778 Kaalen, J.G.A.H. Section 27. Coronary Heart Disease, Atherothrombotic [Occupations and Smoking Habits of Bladder Car- Brain Infarction, Intermittent ClaudicationA Multi-

267 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

variate Analysis of Some Factors Relatedto Their Kemp, R. Incidence: Framingham Study, I6-YearFollowup, Patients and Cigarettes, 71-0995 71-1043 Kempe, G. Kannerstein, M. (Doctors and Smoking. Results of an Investigation of Occupational Exposure and Its Relation to Typeof the Smoking Habits and of the Attitudes Lung Cancer, 71 -0988. on Smoking Detoxification of Doctors in the Magdeburg District.), Kaplan, B. H. 71-0337 Occupation and Physical Activity and CoronaryHeart (Cytisine(Taber) as a Drug Aid in Breaking the Disease, 71-1034 Smoking Habit.], 71-0535 Karewicz, Z. Kempski, H. W. (Epidemiological Evaluation of the Incidence and Mor- (New Endocrinous Aspects in Pulmonary Cancer.], tality Due to Pulmonary Carcinoma in the Population 71-0248 of the City of Warsaw in the Years 1963-1967.1, Kennedy, J. 71-0059 Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Relatedto Heart Kari- Koskinen, 0. Disease, 71-0776 Smoking Among the Female Workers ofa Cotton Mill, Kessler, I. 1. 71-0517 Karna, T. Epidemiologic Studies of Parkinson's Disease. I. Smok- ing and Parkinson's Disease: A Survey and Explana- (Incidence of Tobacco Allergy in Patients WithBron- tory Hypothesis, 71-0682 chial Asthma.1, 71-1157 Kashinskas, R. Y. Keys, A. Chronic Pharyngitis and Allergy, 71-0504 Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Among Men }Catkin, J. M. (Jr.) Studied for 23 Years, 71-0779 Limitation of Smoking by Sons and Daughters Who Sucroseinthe Diet and Coronary Heart Disease, Smoke and Smoking Behavior of Parents, 71-0698 71-1203 Katz, C. Khanna, S. K. Cocarcinogenesis Studies on Mouse Skin and Inhibition Action of Cholinergic Drugs on Motility ofSperma- of Tumor Induction, 71-0415 tozoa, 71-0835 Khesina, A. Y. Cigarette Smoke Carcinogenesis: Importance ofTumor Promoters, 71.0602 (Toxic Effect and Metabolism of CarcinogenicAromatic Structure and Tumor-Promoting Activity of Anthralin Hydrocarbons in Cultures of Normal and TumorCells (1,8-Dthydroxy-9-anthrone) and Related Compounds, in Golden Hamsters.], 71-0980 71-1127 Khosla, T. Kearns, F. Obesity and Smoking Habits, 71-0912 Indices of Ventilatory Measurements, 71-1165 The Mechanism of Carcinogenesis by the NeutralFrac- tion of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0258 Kilburn, K. D. Keble, D. L. Reduction in the Concentration of Aromatic Polycyclic The Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis, ChronicAirway Hydrocarbons in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0547 Obstruction, and Respiratory Symptoms ina Colorado Kilburn, K. H. City, 71-0278 Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide. Effecton Keen, P. Pulmonary Ultrastructure, Compliance, and the Sur- Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum and Its Relation- factant System, 71-1160 ship to Trace Metal Content of Snuff, 71-0583 Killip, T. (111) Keeti-Szanto, M. Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction. A Clinical Atmospheric Pollution and Pentazocine Metabolism, and Hemodynamic Profile, 71-0135 71-0389 Kilpatrick, G. S. Keighley, G. D. Advances in the Treatment of Respiratory Disorders, Vibration Syndrome in Forestry CommissionChain Saw 71-1166 Operators, 71-0694 1Cimbiris, D. Kell, R. L. The Fate of Women With Normal Coronary Arterio- Vibration Syndrome in Forestry CommissionChain Saw grams and Chest Pain Resembling Angina Pectoris, Operators, 71-0694 71-0671 Keller, G.H.M. Kimland, B. Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity, Smoking, and Tobacco Chemistry. 3: Unsaturated HydrocarbonCon- Serum Composition in Man, 71-0292 stituents of Greek Tobacco, 71-0354 Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure inOld Men, King, A. J. 71-0787 Keller, J. B. Stress, Cigarette Smoking and SnackingBehaviour in Adolescent Males, 71-0933 Electrocardiographic Patterns in Persons With Bronchitis 1Cirnian, D. and Without Bronchitis in Tecumseh, 71-0872 Thickness of Walls of Myocardial Arterioles in Kelly, D. F. Relation to Smoking and Age, 71-0106 Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Function andStructure Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Dogs, 71-0428 of the Lung, 71-0271 Kisbenedek, L. Kelly, M. L. (The Role of Smoking in the Developmentof Tumors Chronic Maternal Cigaret Smoking and InfantRetro- of the Bladder.], 71-0426 lental Fibroplasia: Negative Results, 71-0792 Kishore, B. Kelvin, A. S. Primary Carcinoma of Lung: Clinico-PathologicalStudy Cigarette Dependence. (Letter), 71-0976 of 35 Cases, 71-0432

268 CUMULATIVE AUTHCR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Kisielewicz, J. (Chronic Bronchitis Among the Workmen of a Harbor (Clinical and Statistical Analyses of Chronic Bronchitis Grain Elevator.] , 71-0082 in Port and Shipyard Workers.) , 71-0081 Kohler, H. (Chronic Bronchitis Among the Workmen of a Harbor (Myocardial Infarct in Young People.) , 71-1060 Grain Elevator.) , 71-0082 Koidakis, A. Kitabchi, A. E. (Tobacco Smoking and Atherosclerotic Vascular Dis- Management of Fluctuant Hearing Loss, 71-1072 ease.) , 71-0896 Kjeldsen, K. Kojima, S. Effects of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on the Arterial Effects of Nicotine on Salivary Amylase Secretion From Walls, 71 -0355 Rabbit Parotid Gland, 7 I -0205 The Effects of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, Hypoxia Action of Tyramine on the Salivary Amylase Secretion and Hyperoxia on the Development of Experimental From Rabbit Parotid Gland in Reference to That of Atheromatosis in Rabbits, 7I-0468 Nicotine, 71 -0740 Carboxyhemoglobin and Serum Cholesterol Levels in Konturek, S. J. Smokers Correlatedto the Incidence of Occlusive Effects of Nicotine on Gastrointestinal Secretions, Arterial Disease, 71-0482 71-0683 Smoking and Coronary Disease (12): Carbon Monoxide Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion and Ulcer Exposure and Frequency of Atherosclerosis, 71-0483 Formation in Cats, 71-1221 Carbon-Monoxide-Induced Mountain Sickness Provoked Koomhof, H. J. by Tobacco Smoking, 7I-0775 The Incidence of Fungi in the Throat, 71-1171 Reversal of Rabbit Atheromatosis by Hyperoxia, Kopecny, J. 71-1 201 [Sterilityin Smoking and Nonsmoking Women.) , Klein, M. G. 71-0144 Histologic Types of Lung Cancer Among Uranium Korb, J. Miners, 71-0259 (Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Polyphenols and the Carcino- Klimek, M. F. genicity of the Tobacco Habit.) , 71-0240 Deposition and Clearance of 2-Micron Particles in the Kordecka, J. Tracheobronchial Tree of Normal Subjects-Smokers (The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposure on the and Nonsmokers, 71-0620 Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of Klimen t'eva, N. 1. Sierzan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.) , 71-0078 Role of Aspartic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Nicotine [Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical and Anabasine, 71-0561 and Radiological Detection.) , 71-0455 Klingenberg, H. Komitzer, M. The Effects of Smoking Withdrawal on Quantitatively (Respiratory Symptomatology in Epidemiology. Results Analyzed EEG, 71-0502 From a Survey Effected in a Bank in Brussels.), 71-0449 Klonglan, G. E. (Investigation of a White -Collar Population. Relation of Coordinating Health Organizations: The Problem of Tobacco Habits to Other Parameters.] , 71-1204 Cigarette Smoking, 71-1082 Kosa, F. The Potential of Organizational Coordination as an (Histological Changes in Acute Nicotine Intoxication.) , Intervention Process: Applied to the Problem of Ciga- 71-0196 rette Smoking and Health, 71-1083 Koschorreck, B. Knapp, P. H. Incidence of Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in Interaction of Personality and Treatment Conditions Different Age Groups and Social Classes in Men, Associated With Success in a Smoking Control Pro- 71-0643 gram, 71 -1262 Kosciolko, L. Knappe, G. (Chronic Non-specific Lung Disease Among the Work- (Directed Prevention of lschemic Heart Disease in the men of the Electro-Machine Works "EDA" at Ponia- Framework of an Experimental Epidemiological towel , 71-0083 Study.] , 71-0780 Koskela, A. Knappe, J. Association of Certain Social Habits and Attitudes With [Directed Prevention of Ischemic Heart Disease in the Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0909 Frame work of an Experimental Epidemiological Koski, A. Study.] , 71-0780 Spirometric Standards for Healthy Nonsmoking Adults, 71-0090 Knorre, G. v. Kos.arowski, T. [Results of a Screening Test for Asthma, Chronic Bron- Epidemiological Evaluation of theIncidence and chitis and Emphysema.] , 71-0867 Mortality Due to Pulmonary Carcinoma in the Popula- Kobashi, U. tion of the City of Warsaw in the Years 1963-1967.] , (Composition of Tobacco Smoke. Part XIV. Formation 71-0059 of Pyridines in Pyrolysis of Nicotine.], 71-0823 Kovacs, L. Kocaturk, E. Analysis of the Depolarizing Effect of Nicotine on [Smoking Habits Among Lycee Students.] , 71-1232 Frog's Skeletal Muscle, 71-0977 Koch, R. Kovtunov, V. S. [Acrolein and Hydrocyanic Acid Content in Cigarette (Current Physico-chemical Methods of Analyzing To- Smoke.] , 71-0004 bacco and Tobacco Smoke.] , 71-0829 Kociecka, I. Kowalski, C. J. [Clinical and Statistical Analyses of Chronic Bronchitis Relationship Between Smoking and Calculus Deposi- in Port and Shipyard Workers.) :71-0081 tion, 71-0311

269 2,71 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Kozarevic, D. of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents Prevalence and Incidence of Coronary Disease in a Pop- in Man, 71-0812 ulation Study. The Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Disease Kusalcabe, H. Study, 71-1205 [Studies on Composition of Tobacco Smoke. VII. ICradjian, R. Composition of Volatile Phenol Fraction of Tobacco Peripheral Arterial Disease in Ceylon, 71-0298 Smoke.] , 71-0822 Krain, L. S. Kuschner, M. The Rising Incidence of Carcinoma of the Pancreas, Histologic Types of Lung Cancer Among Uranium 71-0249 Miners, 71-0259 Krasnyanskaya, P. N. Experimental Models inEnvironmental Carcinogenesis, [Experimental Investigation on the Role of Smoking in 71-0853 'the Development of Lung Cancer.], 71-0250 Kustermann, 1. Kreis, B. [Investigation of the"Semi-Volatiles" of Cigarette Precipitation Reaction Between Certain Human Sera Smoke", 71-1123 and Soluble Tobacco Extracts, 71-0505 Kyriadkides, E. C. Krishna, K. P. Lecithin BiosynthesisinCigarette Smoking Dogs, A Smoking Problem Check-List for College Students, 71-0186 71-0705 Krivanek,J. Screening for Lung Cancer High-Risk Groups, 71-0252 Krivinka, R. Lacassagne, A. [Cigarette Smoking and the Hazard of Lung Cancer.], Alcohol and Cancer, 71-0996 71-0251 Lachman, A. J. Screening for Lung Cancer High-Risk Groups, 71-0252 The Ultrastructure of Alveolar Macrophages From Kroller, E. Human Cigarette Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0627 (Results of Smoking Tests With Filter Cigarettes. Alveolar Macrophages. Structural and Functional Differ- Second Communication, 71-0559 ences Between Nonsmokers and Smokers of Marijuana [Results of Smoking Tests With Filter Cigarettes. Third and Tobacco, 71-0828 Communication.], 71-0560 Lafarge, J.-P. Krone, R. J. [Research and Measurement of Nicotine in the Urine by Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Hemodynamics at Rest Gas Chromatography.], 71-0148 and During Exercise. I. Normal Subjects, 71-1042 Lagarde, J.-P. Krosch, H. ("The Five-Day Plan" or ". Controlled Tobacco Detox- [Prophylaxis of Myocardial Infarct.], 71-0656 ification."', 71-1097 Kubik, A. Lahiri, B. [Cigarette Smoking and the Hazard of Lung Cancer.], Primary Carcinoma of Lung: Clinico-Pathological Study 71-0251 of 35 Cases, 71-0432 Screening for Lung Cancer High-Risk Groups, 71 -0252 Lambert, H. Kucewicz, J. [Functional Picture of Radiologically Destructive Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Diseases in the City of Emphysema.] 971-0097 Cracow. VIII. Fisher's Discriminant Function in the Lancaster, M. C. Analysis of the Influence of Smoking on Prevalence of [Silent and Atypical Myocardial Infarct.], 71-0893 Symptoms, 71-0450 Lancet. Tobacco and Snuff Bill, 71-0178 Kuenssberg, E. V. Counterblaste to Tobacco, 71 -0232 [Therapeutic Tests in General Practice.], 71-0684 Smoking and Cancers of the Bladder and Kidney. (Ed- Kueppen, F. itorial), 71.0430 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- With Inter- Words of Warning. (Editorial), 7 1-095 2 mediate Alpha' -Antitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0440 Landiss, C. W. AlpharAntitrypsin: Physiology, Genetics and Path- Some Immediate Effects of a Smoking Environment on ology, 71-0685 Children of Elementary School Age, 71-0129 Pulmonary Emphysema and AlpharAntitrypsin Defi- Lane, E. ciency, 71-07 7 1 Clinical Aspects of the Dyspneic Miner, 71-0760 Obstructive Lung Disease and AlpharAntitrypsin Defi- Lanfranco, A. ciency Gene Heterozygosity, 71-1167 Smoking and Disease, 714581 Identification of the Heterozygous State for the Alphar Lange, U. Antittypsin Deficiency Gene in Man, 71-1222 [Results of a Screening Test for Asthma, Chronic Bron- Kulayskly, V. A. chitis and Emphysema.], 71-08 6 7 (Smoking and Pregnancy (Review of the Literature)", Langer, A. M. 71-0788 Inorganic Particles in Cigars and Cigar Smoke, 71-0966 Kullander, S. Lam/lands, J.H.M. A Prospective Study of Smoking and Pregnancy, Insulation Workers in Belfast. 2. Morbidity in Men Still 71-0686 at Work, 71-1016 Kumar, R. Insulation Workers in Belfast. 1. Comparison of a Ran- Primary Carcinoma of Lung: Clinico-Pathological Study dom Sample With a Control Population, 71-1029 of 35 Cases, 71-0432 Langvad, E. Kuntzman, R. Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Patterns in Leuko- Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism pblcia, Submucous Fibrosis and Carcinoma of the Oral CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Mucosa in South Indians, 71-0060 Lauvergeat, J.-A. Lappicirella, V. [Oral Protozoa. Epidemiologic Study.) , 71-0915 [Homeostasis andIts Probable Alterations by Ali- Laval, P. P. mentary and Voluptuary Limitations in the Light of [Discussions on Chronic Bronchitis. 11. Prophylaxis and Clinical Psychosomatic Judgment.] 71-0801 Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis.] 71-0276 Laplace, M. Lawrence, J. S. [Research and Measurement .if Nicotine in the Urine by Rheumatoid Serum Factor in Populations in the U.K. 1. Gas Chromatography.] 71-0148 Lung Disease and Rheumatoid Serum Factor, 71-0619 Lapp, N. L. Lawrence, W. W. Hyperinflation of the Lungs in Coal Miners, 71-1174 An Automated Method for the Determination of Total Serum Trypsin Inhibitor Concentrations in Coal Miners Aldehydes in Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke, 71-0012 With Respiratory Symptoms, 714179 Lawther, P. J. La Rocca, M. Cigarette Smoking and Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, [Age and Value of Several Indices for Discrimination in 71-0390 Normal and lschemic Subjects.] 71-0774 Laxenaire, M. C. Larsen, E. E. [ Func tiunalPictureof RadiologicallyDestructive Some Factors Influencing the Spontaneous Course of Emphysema.] , 71-0097 Arterial Vascular Insufficiency, 71-0130 Lay den, T. A. Arterial Insufficiency in the Legs. 1. A Clinical Statisti- Elimination of Cigarette Smoking by Puniblunent and cal Analysis, 71-0898 Self-Management Training, 71-0948 Larsen, K. A. Lazanas, J. C. Smoking and Pulmonary Disease(1):Pathological Fate of Aflatoxins in Cigarette Tobacco, 71-0209 Anatomy and Pathogenic Factors, 71-0591 Lazar, P. Larsen, M. [Inhibiting Action of Chemical Carcinogens on the [Tobacco Smoking and Respiratory Symptoms in a Mitosis in the Cultures of Pulmonary Cells of Rats. 1. Danish Population. From a 50-Year Study in Glos- Study of 3,4-Benzopyrene.] 71-0020 trup.] 71-0866 Larsen, V. Lazzarini, L. Intolerance of Tobacco in Patients With Gastric Cancer, Medical-Legal Aspects of Smoking in a Closed Environ- 71-0605 ment, 71-0824 Smoking Habitsof Patients With Gastric Cancer, Leander, K. 71-0860, Stability, Transfer and Absorption of Cannabinoid Con- Smoking Habits of Patients With Pemicious Anaemia in stituents of Cannabis (Hashish)During Smoking, Whom Gastric Cancer Has Not Been Demonstrated, 71-1106 71-1215 Lebbe, J. Larson, M. [Research and Measurement of Nicotine in the Urine by A Household Survey of Chronic Methodological Prob- Gas Chromatography.] 71-0148 lems and Results of Pilot Survey, 71-0092 Lebedun, M. Larson, R. K. Cognitive Dissonance and the Smoking Behavior of Re- Obstructive Lung Disease and AlpharAntitrypsin Defi- searchers on Smoking, 71-0934 ciency Gene Heterozygosity, 71-1167 Lebovits, B. Laskin, S. Smoking and Personality: A Methodological Analysis, Experimental Models in Environmental Carcinogenesis, 71-0518 Lebras, M. 71-0853 Lateyeva, D. N. [Some Aspects of Coronary Disease in Black Africans [Current Physico-Chemical Methods of Analyzing Observed in Abidijan.] 71-0109 Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke.] 71-0829 Lebrun-Brais, L. Latham, M. C. [Pulmonary Emphysema Caused by Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Deficiency: A Family Study.] 71-1168 Disease, 71-0776 Leclercq, A. Lades, V. G. [Poisoning by Carbon Monoxide.] 71-0126 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Lee, D.H.K. Monoxide on Human Health, Behavior, and Perfor- Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis-State of Knowledge and mance, 71-0776 Research Needs, 71-0868 Laughlin, M. E. Lee, K. W. Cha-acteristics of Longshoremen Related to Fatal Coro- The Effects of Betel-Nut Chewing on the Buccal Mucosa nary Heart Disease and Stroke, 71-0659 of 296 Indians and Malays in West Malaysia. A Clinical Laugher, P. Study, 71-0143 [Papular Leukokeratosis of the Palate.] 71-1223 The Effects of Betel-Nut Chewing on the Buccal Laurel', C.-B. Mucosa: A Histological Study, 71-0149 Is Emphysema inAlphas- AntitrypsinDeficiency a Lee, P. N. Result of Autodigestion? 71-1017 The Effect of the Age of Mice on the Incidence of Skin Laurie, W. Cancer, 71-0253 Sputum Cytology in the Diagnosis of Bronchial Carci- Lefcoe, N. M. noma, 71-0592 Particulates in Domestic Premises. I. Ambient Levels Lather, J. and Central Air Filtration, 71-0150 [Statistical Relationship Between Epidemiological LeUouch, J. Data.] 71-0582 [Lipidemia, Tobacco Consumption and Corpulence.

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main chap.', d 1... 271 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Study of an Active Male Population of 7,972 Sub- the Gas Phase of Cell Metabolism of Alveolar Macro- jects.) , 71-0405 phases. 71-0825 Smoking and Leucocyte-Counts. Results ofan Epi- Effects Chronic Inhalation of Whole Fresh Cigarette demiological Survey, 71-0887 Smoke and of Its Gas Phase on Pulmonary Tumori- Serum Lipids, Smoking and Body Build. Study of 7,972 genesis in Snell's Mice, 71-0997 Actively Employed Males, 71-0907 . [Influence of Fresh Cigarette Smoke on the Develop. Lemanceau, B. ment of Lung Tumors and on Lung Cultures in Snell's (Study by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Carcinogenic Mice.) , 71-1018 and Non-Carcinogenic Isomers (Dibenzacridines and Morphological and Cytochemical Effects of Marijuana Dibenzanthracenes).), 71-0011 Cigarette Smoke on Epithelioid Cells of Lung Explants Le Melletier, J. From Mice, 71-1019 (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. I. Nosology and Leuner, H. Epidemiology.) , 71-0614 [Toxic Ecstasy.), 71-0027 Lende, R. van der. Leuschner, A. [Chronic Non-specific Lung Disease, Smoking and Lung [Influence of the Locally Different Grade of Pollution Cancer.), 71-0260 in the Township of Duisburg on the Incidence of Non- Lenfant,C.J.M. specific Respiratory Diseases. V. Communication.). Acute Change in Hemoglobin Affinity for Oxygen 71 -0280 During Angina Pectoris, 71-0783 Levin, M. L. Lengyel, 1. Smoking Withdrawal in the Reduction of Risk of Lung [Chemical Components of Domestic Tobaccos.), Cancer, 71-0245 71-0026 Levinson, B. L. Leon Montanez, E. Smoking Elimination by Gradual Reduction, 71-1263 [Myocardial Infarction in the Younger Age Groups.), Levitt, E. E. 71-0777 Reasons for Smoking and Not Smoking Given by School Leren, P. ChUdren, 71-0329 Cancer Among Men on Cholesterol-Lowering Diets. Lewine, H. Experience From Five Clinical Trials, 71-1137 Good-bye to AU That, 71.0538 Leger, T. Lewis, G. P. [A Survey of Smoking Habits Among Physicians in Association Between Elevated Hepatic Water-Soluble Israel.) , 71-1259 Protein-Bound Cadmium Levels and Chronic Bron- Lesko, S. A. (Jr.) chitis and/or Emphysema, 71-1169 Mutagenic Action, Lou of Transforming Activity, and Lewis, J. M. Inhibition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Template Activ- Extent and Prevalence of Illicit Drug Use as Reported ity In Vitro Caused by Chemical Linkage of Carcino- by 56,745 Students, 71.1079 genic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons to Deoxyribonucleic Lichtenstein, E. Acid, 71-0967 How to Quit Smoking, 71.0346 Leszczynski, B. Modification of Smoking Behavior: Good Designs (The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposureon the Prev- Ineffective Treatments, 71-0519 alence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of Lieberman, J. Sierzan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.] , 71-0078 Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseasein (Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical Alphas-Antitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0869 and Radiological Detection.), 71-0455 Heterozygous and Homozygous Alpha' -Antitrypsin Leuchtenberger, C. Deficiency in Patients With Pulmonary Emphysema, Influence of Chronic Inhalation of FreshCigarette 71-1170 Smoke and Its Gas Phase on the Development of Lung Lilienfeld, A. M. (Chairman) Tumors in Snell's Mice, 71-0593 Primary Prevention of the #,C.Irosclerotic Diseases, The Behavior of Macrophages in Lung CulturesAfter 71 -0137 Exposure to Cigarette Smoke. Evidence for Selective Lilis, R. Inhibition by Particulate Matter and Stimulation by (Epidemiological Investigations on IschemicCardi- the Gas Phase of Cell Metabolism of Alveolar Macro- opathy in Industry. Study of a Group Involving Mini- phases, 71-0825 mal Physical Work (Engineers, Technicians, De- Effects of Chronic Inhalation of Whole Fresh Cigarette signers).) , 71-0897 Smoke and Its Gas Phase on Pulmonary Tumorigenesis Liljefors, I. in Snell's Mice, 71-0997 (Smoking and Coronary Disease (7): Smoking Habits (Influence of Fresh Cigarette Smoke on the Develop- and Coronary Disease in Sets of Twins.), 71-0127 ment of Lung Tumors and on Lung Cultures in Snell's Smoking and Coronary Disease (7): Smoking Habits and Mice.] , 71.1018 Coronary Disease in a Twin Study, 71-0484 M/iphological and Cytochemical Effects of Marijuana The Validity of Questionnaire Diagnosis. "Angina Pec- Cigarette Smoke on Epithelioid Cells of Lung Explants toris," 71-1206 \ From Mice, 71-1019 ll L. C. LetichteCJerger, R. 1 Association of Psychosocial Factors to the Smoking Influence of Chronic Inhalation of Fresh Cigarette Practices of High School Students, 71-0939 Smoke and Its Gas Phase on the Development of Lung Lind, C. Tumors in Snell's Mice, 71-0593 Effects of Chronic Administration of Nicotineon Drug- The Behavior of Macrophages in Lung Cultures After Induced Hypnosis in Mice, 71-0957 Exposure to Cigarette Smoke. Evidence for Selective Lindberg, H. A. Inhibition by Particulate Matter and Stimulation by Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary

272 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Tracheobronchial Tree of Normal SubjectsSmokers Co. Epidemiologic Study (195848). 71-0290 and Nonsmokers. 71-0620 Lindholm, B. Lovkova, M. Y. Socio-Economic Consequences of Smoking, 71-0580 Role of Aspartic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Nicotine Lindsey, S. and Anabasine, 71-0561 The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery Lowe, C. R. DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical Obesity and Smoking Habits. 71-0912 Students, 71-0642 Lowrimore, G. R. Lindstrom B. Cigarette Smoking and Acute Non-Influenzal Respira- [PersonalityFeatures in Smoking. A Pilot Study.], tory Disease in Military Cadets, 71.0613 71-1247 Lowry,1. Q. Linn, B. S. A Study of the Mechanism of Intestinal Absorption of Determinants of Survivalof the Dialysis Cannula, Benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0567 71-0128 Luban-Plozza, B. LinneU, J. C. [Smoking andthePossibilities of GivingIt Up.], Plasma-Cobalamins in Neuro-Ophthalmological Diseases, 71-0330 71-0318 [Nicotine and s Healthful Life.] , 71-0347 Lippmann, M. [Nicotine and Health Behavior.] , 71.1264 Long Term Smoking in the Donkey, 71-0075 Luderitz, P. Lipscomb, H. [Experimental Studies on the Effect of Carbon Mon- A Study of the Mechanism of Intestinal Absorption of oxide From Motor Vehicle Exhaust Gases on the State Benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0567 of Health of Traffic Police.] , 71-1120 Lipscomb, W. Lukjan, Z. Acute Pulmonary Effects of Smoking a Reference Ciga- [The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposure on the Prev- rette, 71-0437 alence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of Sier- zan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.1, 71-0078 Little, C. C. [Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical Report of the Scientific Director, 1969-1970, 71-0713 Liu, H. M. and Radiological Detection.] , 71-0455 The Influence of Smoking and Drinking on Binocular Lundman, T. Smoking and Coronary Disease (6): Coronary Disease in Depth Perception, 71-0501 Smoking-Discordant Twins, 71-0657 Locke, G. B. The Validity of Questionnaire Diagnosis. "Angina Pec- Rheumatoid Serum Factor in Populations in the U.K. I. toris," 71-1206 Lung Disease and Rheumatoid Serum Factor, 71-0619 Lung,l. N. Lode, H. [Changes in Pulmonary Function of Young People as a Smoking, 71-0392 Result of Cigarette Smoking Over Many Years.] , Luquette, A.1. Some Immediate Effects of a Smoking Environment on 71-1163 of 3,4Loh, A. Cigarette Smoke: Stimulatory Effect on Metabolism of Children of Elementary School Age, 71-0129 Luthra, U. K. 3,4-Benzpyrene by Enzymes in Rat Lung, 71-0226 Ultrastructure of Human Oral Mucosa After Prolonged Lomonaco, T. Exposure to Tobacco, 71-0789 [Brief Compendium of Aeronautic and Space Medicine Lutz, F. (Continuation).] , 71-1119 Carbon Monoxide Partial Pressure in Tissue of Different Long, E. T. Animals, 71-0722 Results of Screening Patients for Peripheral Vascular Lyle, H. Disease by Paramedical Personnel, 71-0892 Association Between Elevated Hepatic Water-Soluble Longo, L. D. Protein-Bound Cadmium Levels and Chronic Bron- Carbon Monoxide in the Pregnant Mother and Fetus and chitis and/or Emphysema, 71-1169 hs Exchange Across the Placenta, 71-0391 Lopes, M. G. 1Micromethod of Astrup. Normal Values of pH, PCO2, Standard Bicarbonates and Base Excess in Capillary Mabuchi, K. Blood.' , 71-0472 Epidemiology of Cancer of the Prostate, 71-0759 LopezAmor, E. MacAirt,l. G. Hypersecretion of Arginine Vasopressin in Acromegaly, Occupational and Non-Occupational Factors Associated 71-1067 With Vesical Neoplasm in Ireland, 71-0601 Lopez:S., A. MacEwen, J. D. The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery Hematological of Long-Term Continuous Animal Expo- DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical sure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 Students, 71-0642 MacKenzie, W. F. Lorimer, A. R. Pathology in Animals Exposed to High Concentrations Multiphasic Screening Findings in Volunteers Examined of Carbon Monoxide for Six Months, 71-0826 at the Chest and Heart Association Health Exhibition Hematological Effects of Long-Term Continuous Ani- in Glasgow, 71-0087 mal Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 Lourenco, R. V. Mackler, A.D. Lung Tissue Hysteresis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis, horganic Particles in Cigars and Cigar Smoke, 71-0966 71-0089 Madan, B. R. Deposition and Clearance of 2Micron Particles in the Effect of Ganglion Blocking Agents on Spontaneous and

273 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Adrenaline-Induced Ventricular Ectopic Tachycardia Mamatsashvili, M. I. Following Coronary Occlusion, 71-0294 On the Detrimental Effect of Carbon Monoxide and Mach ly, A. C. Sulfur Dioxide on Fertility of Female Rats, 71-0968 Cyanide and Thiocyanate Levels in Blood and Urine of Mancuso, T. F. Workers With Low-Grade ExposuretoCyanide, Relation of Duration of Employment and Prior Respira- 71-0210 tory Illness to Respiratory Cancer Among Beryllium Magee, P. N. Workers, 71-0061 Metabolism of Dimethylnitrosamine by Human Liver Mandel, J. S. Slices In Vitro, 71-0029 A Household Survey of Chronic Methodological Prob- Toxicity of Nitrosamines: Their Possible Human Health lems and Results of Pilot Survey, 71-0092 Hazards, 71-0729 Mandelstam, P. Maher, V. M. A Study of the Mechanism of Intestinal Absorption of Mutagenic Action, Loss of Transforming Activity, and Benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0567 Inhibition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Template Activ- Monica tide, M. ity In Vitro Caused by Chemical Linkage of Carcino- (Epidemiological Study of Chronic Bronchitis in Two genic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons to Deoxyribonucleic Regions Without Industrial Air Pollution.[, 71-1177 Acid, 71-0967 Mann, D. E. (Jr.) Mahon, J. K. Influence of Several Autonomic Drugs on Sodium Nitro- Effects of Smoking on Lung Structure of Appalachian prusside and Oxotremorine-Induced Hypothermia in Coal Workers, 71-0091 Immature and Mature Mice, 71-0190 Mair, A. Mann, P.E.G. Mesothelioma in Scotland, 71-0062 Alveolar Macrophages. Structural and Functional Differ- Maitrya, B. B. ences Between Nonsmokers and Smokers of Marijuana Ammonia Retention by Smokers: A Comparative and Tobacco, 71-0828 Study, 71-1109 Mansner, R. Majima, S. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Diuresis Induced by Induction of Carcinoma of Glandular Stomach in Rats Furosemide, 71-0842 by Local Application of 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a) Menu, P. anthracene, 71-1153 (Epidemiological Studies on Chronic Bronchitis in a Malamed, M. Sample of the General Population of Bucharest.[, Results of Screening Patients for Peripheral Vascular 71-0451 Disease by Paramedical Personnel, 71-0892 Marasso, F. Malhotra, S. L. Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseasein Clues to the Possible Mode of Action of Cigarette Alpha, -An titrypsin Deficiency, 71-0869 Smoke in the Pathogenesis of Lung Cancer, 71-0254 Marcelou-Kinti, U. Malik, E. Mycological Flora of Cigarettes 71-0716 Chronic Bronchitis inAgricultural and Chemical Marienfeld, C. J. Workers, 71-0284 A Tobacco Related Epidemic of Congenital Limb Matures, Y. Deformities in Swine, 71-0790 [Carboxyhemoglobinemia in the Child Born to a Mother Markicwicz, K. Who Smokes.] , 71-0006 (Passive Smoking. Harmfulness of Passive Inhalation of Presence of Carbon Monoxide in the Blood of a Child Smoke From Cigarettes Smoked by Others.[, 71-0393 Born of a Smoking Mother, 71-0807 (Tobacco in Religious Creeds and Ceremonies, in Magic Mall, W. and in Primitive Medicine.[, 71-0520 ( Epidemiology and Detection of BronchialCarci- [Some Problemsin the Psychotherapy of Chronic nomas.] , 71-0600 Nicotinism.(, 71-0533 Manion, J.-M. Passive Smokers. The Harm From Passively Inhaled (Thiocyanaturia of the Smoker.], 71-0040 Smoke of Cigarettes Smoked by Others, 71-0562 [Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide [ Some Aspects of Pharmacological Treatment of Poisoning Be Determined?', 71-0041 Chronic Nicotinism.], 71-1265 Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide Marks, E. Intoxication Be Determined? 71-0847 [Effect of Carbon Monoxide, Vibration and Lowered Malmejac; J. Atmospheric Pressure on the Cerebral Neurosecretory [Nicotine and Propranolol.], 71-0730 System and Catecholamine Levels(, 71-1224 Maio Camacho, R. Marraccini, L. [Myocardial Infarction in the Younger Age Groups.(, On the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease Among the 71-0777 Workers of the Mining Industry of Sardinia. 2nd Com- Malomy, G. munication: Incidence in Relation to Habitual Smok- [Effects of Low Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in ing and Consumption of Alcohol, 71-1033 Man.] , 71-0321 Malone, R. L. Carbon Monoxide Partial Pressure in Tissue of Different A Short Duration Group Treatment of Smoking Be- Animals, 71-0722 havior by Stimulus Saturation. 71-0349 [Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide in Man Breathing Mix- Marsters, J. B. tures of CO and Air at Elevated Pressure.], 71-0962 Drug and Nutritional Factors in Optic Neuropathy, Maly, E. 71-0677 A Simple Test for Exposure to Polycyclic Hydro- Marston, A. R. carbons, 71-0827 Comparison of Behavior Modification Approaches to

276... 274 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX .

Smoking Reduction, 71-0521 May, J. F. Martin, J. C. [Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers.), The Effects of Nicotine Administration In Utero Upon 71-0900 Activity in the Rat, 71-0394 Mazzola, V. VitalEffectsof Chronic Nicotine Absorption and Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke. XI. Dibenzo- Chronic Hypoxic Stress During Pregnancy and the futons in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0385 Nursing Period, 71-0543 McCann, M. B. The Effects of Maternal Nicotine Absorption or Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Hypoxic Episodes Upon Appetitive Behavior of Rat Disease, 71-0776 Offspring, 71-0687 McCaughey, W.T.E. Martin, P. Occupational and Non-Occupational Factors Associated The Incidence of Fungi in the Throat, 71-1171 With Vesical Neoplasm in Ireland, 71-0601 Martin, W. J. McCoy, J. F. Tobacco Additives and Cigarette Smoke. Part I. Transfer The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Respiratory of DGlucose, Sucrose, and Their Degradation Pro- Symptoms and Pulmonary Function in a Group of ducts to the Smoke, 71-0813 High School Students, 71-0074 Tobacco Additives and Cigarette Smoke. Part 11. Or- McCreight, W. G. ganic, Gas-Phase Products From DGlucose and Su- Effects of Nicotine on Gastrointestinal Secretions. crose, 71-0814 71-0683 Marver, H. S. McDonald, A. D. Enzymatic Conversion of Benzo(a)pyrene. Hydroxy- Mortality in the Chrysotile Asbestos Mines and Mills of lation vs DNA-Binding, 71-0978 Quebec, 71-0421 Marwaha, R. McDonald, J. C. Lung Function in Indian Smokers. (Letter), 71-0277 Mortality in the Chrysotile Asbestos Mines and Mills of Masi, A. T. Quebec, 71-0421 Thromboembolism and Oral Contraceptives: An Epi- McEwen, J. demiologic Case-Control Study, 71-0664 Mesothelioma in Scotland, 71-0062 Mathes, P. McFall, R. M. The Effect of Nicotine on Regional Blood Flow in the Comparison of Behavior Modification Approaches to Canine Heart, 71-1049 Smoking Reduction, 71-0521 Mathiesen, F. R. Motivation, Structure, and Self-Monitoring: Role of Some Factors Influencing the Spontaneous Course of Nonspecific Factors in Smoking Reduction, 71.0935 Arterial Vascular Insufficiency, 71-0130 McFarland, R. A. (Rational Measures for Patients With Vascular Insuffi- The Effects of Exposure to Small Quantities of Carbon ciency of the Legs.) , 71-0485 Monoxide on Vision, 71-0395 Arterial Insufficiency in the Legs. 1. A Clinical Statis- McGanity, W. J. tical Analysis, 71-0898 MaternalNutrition andthe Courseof Pregnancy, Matthews, D. M. 71-0508 Plasma-Cobalamins in Neuro-Ophthalmological Diseases, McGlothlin, W. 71-0318 Marijuana and the Use of Other Drugs, 71-0151 Recent Research in Some Optic Neuropathies, 71-0795 McGrath, J. J. Matthews, V. L. Effect of lodoacetate on the Carbon Monoxide Toler- The Saskatoon Smoking ProjectThe Model, 71-0172 ance of the Chick, 71-0396 The Saskatoon Smoking StudyResults of the First McGuire, L. B. Year, 71-1 253 Clinical Correlations With Coronary Arteriography, Matliauda, J. 71-0131 [Second Infarct.], 71-1039 McHugh, W. D. Mallon, A. The Influence of Time of Examination, Eating, Smoking ("The Five-Day Plan"or "A Controlled Tobacco and Frequency of Brushing on the Oral Debris Index, Detoxification."], 71-1097 71-1070 Matts, S.G.F. McKendrick, A.J.W. Coronary Thrombosis, 71-0486 The Influence of Time of Examination, Eating, Smoking Matuchanski, J. and Frequency of Brushing on the Oral Debris Index, [Delayed After-Effects Gastrectomy.] , 71.1069 71-1070 Maulaz, P. B. McKenzie, H. I. [Influence of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Neo- Some Findings on the Post-Mortem Association of Right nate. Results and Conclusions on Human Observations Ventricular Wall Thickness and Chronic Obstructive and Animal Experiments.], 71-0313 Bronchitis, Pneumoconiosis, Emphysema and Tuber- Mounter, B. culosis, 71-0299 Some Comments on the Failure of Behavior Therapy as McLaughlin, R. F. a Technique for Modifying Cigarette Smoking, Anatomic and Histologic Changes of Early Emphysema, 71-0522 71-0621 Smoking: A Behavioral Analysis, 71.1084 McNamara, P. M. Maxwell, K. W. Serum Lipid Precursors of Coronary Heart Disease, Influence of Cigarette Smoke on Guinea Pigs. Effect on 71-0778 Pulmonary Cells and Serum Antitrypsin Levels, McNelis, F. L. 71-0198 Carcinoma In Situ of the Larynx, 71-0594

Individual has contributed to.this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 275 277 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

McRae, C. F. Cement Factory. 71.0270 Youth to Youth Communication on Smoking and Meyer, D. H. Health, 71-0936 Nicotine Effects on Alveolar Macrophages Respiration Meares, R. and Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity, 71-0211 Smoking and Neuroticism. (Letter), 71-1248 Meyer, J. Medak, H. Ultrastructure of Surface Cells of the Oral Mucosa, Ultrastructure of Surface Cells of the Oral Mucosa, 71-0791 71-0791 Meyer, M. B. Medalie, J. H. Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Mortality Rate Related Distribution and Multiple Regression Analysis of Blood toMaternal Smoking and Socioeconomic Status, Pressure in 10,000 Israeli Men, 71-0666 71-0811 Medical Journal of Australia. Meyersburg, H. A. Smoking and Health Now, 71.0714 Psychological Factors in Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Is Smoking Teratogenic? 71-1207 Experimentation, 71-1089 Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics Michael, L. W. Cigarette Smoking and Carbon Monoxide, 71-1071 Copper-Binding Activity of Tobacco Smoke Con- Medical Officer. densate, 71-0563 Smoke Reduction on Two Fronts, 71 -0527 Micheau, C. Medve, F. (Papular Leukokeratosis of the Palate.], 71-1223 (Data on the Effect of Low Carbon Monoxide Content Michel, F. B. of the Air on People.] , 71-0668 (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. 1. Nosology and Mehta, F. S. Epidemiology.] , 71-0614 An Epidemiologic and Histopathologic Study of Leuko- (Chronic Familial Bronchopneumopathies and Homo- edema Among 50,915 Rural Indian Villagers, 71-0681 zygotic Alpha1- Antitrypsin Deficiency.], 71-0881 Reverse Smoking in Andhra Pradesh, India: A Study of Michie, I. Palatal Lesions Among 10,169 Villagers, 71-0690 Lung Function in the Elderly, 71-0765 Meijler, F. L. Midwives Chronicle. (Doctors and Smoking.], 71-0658 Action on Smoking and Health, 71-0523 Melchionne, S. Migueres, J. Cocarcinogenesis Studies on Mouse Skin and Inhibition (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. 1. Nosology and of Tumor Induction, 71-0415 Epidemiology.], 71-0614 Cigarette Smoke Carcinogenesis: Importance of Tumor Mikulka, P. Promoters, 71-0602 The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Human Perfor- Menakanit, W. mance, 71-0398 Cancer in Chiang Mai, North Thailand. A Relative Fre- Low Level Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Human quency Study, 71-0998 Psychomotor Performance, 71-0400 Menden, E. E. Miles, S. Copper-Binding Activity of Tobacco Smoke Con- The Respiratory System and Sport, 71-0152 densate, 71-0563 Miller, A. Menges, R. W. Operant Conditioning and Self-Control of Smoking and A Tobacco Related Epidemic of Congenital Limb Studying, 71-1266 Deformities in Swine, 71-0790 Miller, G. J. Menhart, F. A Community Survey of Respiratory Disease Among (Model for the Prediction of Demand for Tobacco East Indian and African Adults in Guyana, 71-0622 Products by Price Class With the Aid of Trend Calcu- An Assessment of Lung Volumes and Gas Transfer in lation.] , 71-1260 Sickle-Cell Anaemia, 71-0899 Mercado Contreras, E. The Lipoid Pneumonia of Blackfat Tobacco Smokers in Tobaccoism and Coronary Cardiopa thy. Long-Term Guyana, 71-1172 Effects in the Patient Who Has Suffered a Myocardial Miller, L. Infarct, 71-0660 An Experimental Model for Study of Cocarcinogenesis (Symposium on Medical Problems Originating in Tobac- in the Respiratory Tract, 71-1005 coism. II. Cardiovascular Alterations.], 71-0902 Miller, R. L. Merki, D. J. Alkylphenols and Arylnitriles in a Biologically Active Some Immediate Effects of a Smoking Environment on Neutral Subfraction of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, Children of Elementary School Age, 71-0129 71-0731 Merksamer, M. A. Miller, S. A short Duration Group Treatment of Smoking Association Between Elevated Hepatic Water-Soluble Behavior by Stimulus Saturation, 71-0349 Protein-Bound Cadmium Levels and Chronic Bron- Mesolella, C. chitis and/or Emphysema, 71-1169 IC/to-Neurological Observations in a Group of Workmen Miller, W. A. Chronically Exposed to the Action of Carbon Mon- Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary oxide.] , 71-0969 MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Meszaros, J. Co. Epidemiologic Study (1958-68), 71-0290 The Effect of Some Cholinomimetic Drugs on Presyn- Miller, W. F. aptic Inhibition in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, Pulmonary Emphysema and Alpha, -Antitrypshi Defi- 71-0397 ciency, 71-0771 Metwally, M. Miller, W. W. Spirometric Measurements in an Egyptian Portland The Effects of Deoxygenadon of Adult and Fetal

27R 276 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Hemoglobin on the Synthesis of Red Cell 2,3-Dephos- Volatile Fatty Acids in Tobacco, 71-0725 phoglycerate and Its In Vivo Consequences, 71-0132 Predecessors of Organic Acidin Tobacco Smoke. Milman, D. 71-0821 Drug Usage and Related Patterns of Behavior in Univer- (Current Physicochemical Methods of Analyzing sity Students: I. General Survey and Marihuana Use, Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke.] , 71 -0829 71-0697 (Investigation of the Composition of Tobacco Smoke. I. Milne, J. F. Qualitative Composition of Tobacco Smoke Amines.), Survey of Workers Exposed to Dusts Containing Deriva- 71-1121 tives of Bacillis Subtilis, 71-0086 Monk, M. A. Miranda, A. Some Characteristics Related to the Career Status of Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseasein Women Physicians, 71 -0340 Alphai-Antitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0869 Monson, R. R. Mirvish, S. Smoking and Cancer of the Lower Urinary Tract, Nitrosamine Studies: Induction of Lung Adenomas by 71-0054 Concurrent Administration of Sodium Nitrite and Monteleone, P. N. (Jr.) Secondary Amines in Swiss Mice, 71-0753 Pathology in Animals Exposed to High Concentrations Misfeld, J. of Carbon Monoxide for Six Months, 71-0826 IMathemetical Aspects of the Planning and Evaluation Hematological Effects of Long-Term Continuous Ani- of Experiments in Cancer Research. Presented Using mal Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 the Investigation of Cigarette Smoke Concentrates as Montesano, R. an Example.] , 71-0431 Metabolism of Dimethylniuosamine by Human Liver [Trend Analysis in the Problem of the Consumption of Slices In Vitro, 71-0029 Nicotine and Smoke Condensate in the Federal Re- Systemic Carcinogens (N-Nitroso Compounds) and public of Germany From 1961-1970.], 71-1249 Synergistic or Additive Effects in Respiratory Carcino- Miskicwicz, H. genesis, 71-0564 [Connection Between Tobacco Smoking and Digestive Montgomery, M. R. Tract Diseases.] , 71-0506 Mitchell, C. A. The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Inhalation on In Vivo Respiratory Symptoms and Skin Reactivity in Workers Drug Metabolism in the Rat, 71-1122 Exposed to Proteolytic Enzymes in the Detergent Moore, C. Industry, 71-0623 Cigarette Smoking and Cancer of the Mouth, Pharynx, Mitkov, V. and Larynx. A Continuing Study, 71-0854 Morales, A. [Neurotic and Neurotic-Like Morbidity in Manual and White-Collar Workers inthe Tobacco Industry in [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. 1. Analysis of Gastric Plovdiv.] , 71-0331 Secretion in Smoking and Nonsmoking Ulcer Pa- Mitre, D. K. tients.] , 71-1225 Changes- of Ventilatory Function Amongst Smokers and [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. 11. Effect of Ciga- Non-Smokers, 71-0445 rettes on Gastric Secretion.] , 71-1226 Mittel, S. R. Mordish, R. A Clinical Review of Thrombo-Angitis Obliterans, [Respiratory Symptoms and Byssinosis Among Textile 71-1 208 Workers in Israel.] , 71-1009 Mittman, C. More, R. H. Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseasein Spontaneous Lesions of the Aorta inthe Rabbit, Alpha -Antitrypsbi Deficiency, 71-0869 71-0295 Modan, B. Moree-Testa, P. (Epidemiology of Sclerotic Heart Diseases.), 71-1050 IMitocbsticActivity and Chromosomal Aberrations Modern Medicine. Induced by Alpha and Beta Naphthonitrile Identified 34,627 Physicians Take Partin Smoking Survey, in a Cigarette Smoke Tar Fraction.1, 71-0726 71-0332 Morelli, G. Modolo, M. A. (Editor) (0to-Neurological Observations in a Group of Workmen (Smoking and Health. Practical Guide for Health Educa- Chronically Exposed to the Action of Carbon Mon- tion.] , 71-0065 oxide.) , 71-0969 Mogg, K. Morgan, L. G. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Respiratory Cancers of the Lung and Nasal Sinuses inNickel Symptoms and Pulmonary Function in a Group of Workers, 71-0427 High School Students, 71-0074 Morgan, T. E. Mohr, U. Pulmonary Surfactant, 71.0624 Diethylnitrosamine-lnduced Alterations in the Tracheo- Morgan, W.K.C. bronchial System of Syrian Golden Hamsters, 71-0744 Coat Workers' Pneumoconiosis, 71-1173 Moltimachev, I. G. Hyperinflation of the Lungs in Coal Miners, 71-1114 [Investigation of the Alkaloid Composition in Tobacco Serum Trypsin Inhibitor Concentrations in Coal Miners, Smoke by Gas Chromatography.], 71-0001 With Respiratory Symptoms, 71-1179 (Investigation of the Paraffin Hydrocarbons in Main- Morishima, H. 0. Stream Tobacco Smoke by Gas Chromatography.], Pharmacologic Effects of Nicotine Upon the Fetus and 71-0002 Mother ir, the Rhesus Monkey, 71-1130 ISpecuophotometric Determination of Benzo(a)pyrcne Mork, T. in Tobacco Smoke Condensate.], 71-0028 On Smoking Behaviour, 71-0701

277 279 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Morrell, F. A. ing Angina Pectoris, 71-0783 The Quantitative Recovery of Smoke From Radio- Mushin, W. W. actively Labeled Cigarettes, 71.1269 The Normalityof the Abnormal.Eighth Annual Morrice, G. (Jr.) Baxter-Travenol Lecture, 71-0167 Fibrous Glass Manufacturing and Health. Results of a Mustafa, M. G. Comprehensive Physiological Study: Part 11. 71-0618 Nicotine Effects on Alveolar Macrophage Respiration Morris, J. F. and Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity, 71-0211 Spiromctric Standards for Healthy Nonsmoking Adults, Muysers, K. 71-0090 The Epidemiology of Bronchopulmonary Symptoms in Morris, N. Coal Miners, Foundry Workers, Chemical Workers Maternal Nutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, and Bakers, 71-0772 71-0508 Myers, R. D. Morrow, R. C. Hypothermia Produced by Nicotine Perfused Through Mucosal Changes and Cancer in Intra-Oral Smoking, the Cerebral Ventricles of theUnanaesthetized 71-0855 Monkey, 71-0818 Mos, R. Myrsten, A. L. [Epidemiological Picture of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Behavioural andPhysiologicalEffectsof Cigarette Diseases in One District of the City of Wroclaw.] Smoking in a Monotonous Situation. 71-1239 71-0456 Mysik, M. Motley, H. L. [Occurrence of Chronic Unspecific Diseases of the Res- Environmental AirPollutionEffect on Pulmonary piratory System Among Workers in the Plaster Works Function, 71-1020 at "Dolina Nidy" in Gacki.] , 71-1176 Mueller, H. My slinska, M. Myocardial and Systemic Responses to Carboxyhemo- [Influence of Tobacco Smoking on Thiocyanate Level globin, 71-0288 inSaliva Mixed orIsolated From theParotid Mueller, R. E. Gland.] , 71-0153 The Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis, Chronic Airway Obstruction, and Respiratory Symptoms in a Colo- rado City, 71-0278 Mueller-Heubach, E. Pharmacologic Effects of Nicotine Upon the Fetus and Nadel, J. B. Mother in the Rhesus Monkey, 71-1130 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Inter- Muir, C. S. mediate Alpha, -Antitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0440 Cancer in Chiang Mai, North Thailand. A Relative Fre- Naeye, R. L. quency Study, 71-0998 Effects of Smoking on Lung Structure of Appalachian Mukherjee, S. K. Coal Workers, 71-0091 Some Observations on Peptic Ulcer (A Study of 500 Pulmonary Arterial Changes With Age and Smoking, Cases), 71-0507 71-1051 Mulcahy, R. The Anthracotic Pneumoconioses, 71-1175 Mediscan: A Population Screening Programme for the Nagrath, S. P. Detection of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors, Primary Carcinoma of Lung:Clinico-Pathological 71-0653 Study of 35 Cases, 71-0432 The Effect of Age, Parity, and Cigarette Smoking on Nakyama, K. Baby Weight, 71-0830 NicotinicAcetylcholine Receptors Subserving Noel- Muller, W. ception in the Dog Hindlimb, 71-0222 [Measurable Effects on the EOG by Cigarette Smok- Naranjo, F. ing?] , 71-0557 Sy mposium on Medical Problems Originatingin Munro-Faure, A. D. Tobaccoism. I.Alterations of the Respiratory Sys- Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism tem.] , 71-0879 of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Consti- Nasiell, M. tuents in Man, 71-0812 Smoking and Pubnonary Disease (2): Sputum Cytologi- Muramatsu, M. cal Studies of Smokers, 71-0625 [Evaluation of Tobacco Quality From Pyrolytic As- Nasser, M. G. pects. V. Statistical Study of Correlation Between Acute Change in Hemoglobin Affinity for Oxygen Gaseous Constituents of Cigarette Smoke From During Angina Pectoris, 71-0783 Which the K Value Was Computed and Organoleptic National Center for Health Statistics. Properties of Tobacco Smoke.], 71-0031 Changes in Cigarette Consumption Between June 1966 Murayama, M. and August 1968, 71-0168 Effects of Smoke on Tolerance of Rats to Hypoxia, National Research Council. Committee on Maternal 71-0185 Nutrition. Murphy, J. F. Maternal Nutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, The Effect of Age, Parity, and Cigarette Smoking on 71-0508 Baby Weight, 71-0830 National Research Council. Division of Medical Sciences. Murray, J. Committee on Effects of Atmospheric Contaminants Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Inter- on Human Health and Welfare. mediate Alphai-Antitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0440 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Murray, J. A. Monoxide on Human Health, Behavior, and Perfor- Acute Change in Hemoglobin Affinity for Oxygen Dur- mance, 71-0399

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the maincitation. 280 278 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Nature Peer Pressure Hypothesis fur Adolescent Cigarette Clouds of Smoke, Confusion and Oblivion, 71-0179 Smoking, 71-0333 Premature Puff for Smoking Beagles, 71-0433 Ninth Grade SmokersTwo Years Later. 71-1085 Ned lock, J. W. Antismoking Education Study at the University of Illi- Tobacco Additives and Cigarette Smoke. Pat 1. Trans- nois. 71-1236 fer of D-Glucose, Sucrose, and Their Degradation Adolescent Cigarette Smoking in Two Societies. Products to the Smoke, 71-0813 71-1250 Tobacco Additives and Cigarette Smoke. Part II. Or- Newman, R. H. ganic, Gas-Phase Products From D-Glucose and Suc- Cigarette Smoke Formation Studies.I.Distribution rose, 71-0814 and Mainstream Products From Added "C-Dotria- Nelson, C. W. contane-16,17, 71-0387 Respiratory Function in Southe m Appalachian Coal Cigarette Smoke Formation Studies. II. Smoke Distri- Miners, 71-0279 bution windMainstreamPyrolytic Composition of Nelson, D. Added 'C-Menthol (U), 71-0388 Smoking Habits of Physicians and Their Wives, Analysis of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke by Neutron 71-0928 Activation, 71-0846 Nelson, D. M. The Quantitative Recovery of Smoke From Radio- Youth to Youth Communication on Smoking and actively Labeled Cigarettes. 71-1269 Health, 71-0936 Newton, R. M. Nelson, J. F. ClinicalCorrelations With Coronary Arteriography. Intraoral Carcinoma: Predisposing Factors and They 71-0131 Frequency of Incidence as Related to Age at Onset, Nezamis, .1. E. 71-0255 PossibleRelationship Between Smoking and Peptic Nelson, R. L. Ulcer, 71-0974 Characteristics of Primary Tumors by Carcinogenic Nicholas, B. A. Polycyclic Hydrocarbons in Syrian Hamsters, 71-0241 Classificationof Nicotine Block at Neuromuscular Nelson, W. C. Junction, 71-1113 Cigarette Smoking and Hemagglutination Inhibition Nichols, P.J.R. Response to Influenza After Natural Disease and Im- Routine Pre- and Post-Operative Physiotherapy. Results munization, 71-0888 of a Trial, 71-0715 Neri, L. C. Nicolaescu, V. A Household Survey of Chronic Methodological Prob- [Epidemiological Study of Chronic Bronchitis in Two lems and Results of Pilot Survey, 71-0092 Regions Without Industrial Air Pollution.', 71-1177 Nettesheim, P. (Editor) Nielsen, J. Morphology of ExperimentalRespiratory Cardin"- 1 n tolerance of Tobacco inPatients With Gastric genesis, 71-1148 Cancer, 71-0605 Neufeld, H. N. Smoking Habits of Patients With Gastric Cancer, Distribution and Multiple Regn. sion Analysis of Blood 71-0860 Pressure in 10,000 Israeli Men, 71-0666 Smoking Habits of Patients With Pernicious Anaemia Neumann, V. in Whom Gastric Cancer Has Not Been Demon- Screening for Lung Cancer High-Risk Groups, 71-0252 strated, 71-1215 Newath, G. Nieveen, J. [Nitrogen Compounds in Tobacco Smoke.], 71-0030 [Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers.] , 1Invesdiptionof the"Semi-Volatiles" of Cigarette 71-0900 Smoke.] , 71-1123 Niewiadomska, S. Neutel, C. I. 'Epidemiological Picture of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Effect of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Risk of Diseases in One District of the City of Wroclaw.], Cancer in Children, 71-0595 71-0456 Neuvonen, P. J. Nikodemowicz, E. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Diuresis Induced by [Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Cough and Expectora- Furosemide, 71-0842 tion in Inhabitants of Krakow.). 71.1021 Nevin, M. Nikolova, M. Y. DrugsA Report on a Study in Dublin Post - Primary [Radioactive Factors in Tobacco Smoke.], 71-0565 Schoolchildren, 1970, 71-0702 Nilsson, A. Newhouse, M. T. Harmful Clinical Effects of Smoking. The Effect of Regional Aerosol ClearanceinSmokers and Non- Smoking on the Central Nervous System, 71-0695 smokers, 71-0607 [PersonalityDifferences Among Smokers With Dif- Newill, V. A. ferent Cigarette Consumptions.', 71-1251 Cigarette Smoking and Hemagglutinadon Inhibition Nisbet, M. A. Response to Influenza After Natural Disease and The Effect of Acrolein on L-Asparaginase 2 From Immunization, 71-0888 Escherichia Con,71-0718 Newman, A. N. The Differentiation of Tobacco Smoke Condensates on How Teachers See Themselves in the Exemplar Role in the Basis of Reducing Properties, 71.1110 Smoking Education as Evidenced by Their Attitudes Effect of Tobacco Smoke Condensates on Ascorbate, and Practices, 71-0524 71.1111 Newman, I. M. Norman, M. M. Adolescent Cigarette Smoking, 71-0169 Interaction of Personality and Treatment Conditions

279 281 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Associated With Success in a Smoking Control Pro. Okkk, K. gram, 71-1262 (EpidemiologicalSituation of Chronic Non-specific Novotny, M. Diseases of the Lung in Inhabitants of the Town of Mass Spectrometric and Gas Chromatographic Evidence Zabrze.), 71-1024 for Some New Components inthe Gas Phase of Olafasson, 0. Tobacco Smoke, 71-0187 Peak Expiratory Flow in Healthy Persons Aged 45.65 Nussel, E. 3. Years, 71-0448 Social Class Trends in the Practices and Attitudes of Oliver, M. F. College Students Regarding Sex, Smoking, Drinking, Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarc- and the Usc of Drugs, 71-0919 tion. Report to the Medical Research Council by Its Nyhan, W. L. Working-Party on the Relationship Between Dietary Maternal Nutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133 71-0508 Ono, H. Studies on the Antidotal Action of Drugs. Part I. Vita- min C and Its Antidotal Effect Against Alcoholic and Nicotine Poisoning, 71.0411 Obi, Y. Oppenhiem, A. Synergistic Effect of Mutagens and Incorporated DNA (Evaluation of Tobacco Quality From Pyrolytic As- In Vitro. AnalogyforBuccopharyngeal Cavity, pects. V. Statistical Study of Correlation Between 71-1001 Gaseous Constituents of Cigarette Smoke From Oram, S. Which the K Value Was Computed and Organoleptic Clinical Significanceof the CoronaryArteriogram, Properties of Tobacco Smoke.), 71 -0031 71-1190 O'Brien, W. M. Orne, M. T. Clinical Correlations With CoronaryArteriography, From the Subject's Point of View, When Is Behavior 71-0131 Ochsner, A. Private and When Is It Public: Problems of Inference, 71-0170 (Relation Between the Habit of Smoking and Lung O'Rourke, A. Cancer.) , 71-0063 A Study of Children's Smoking Habitsin Kerry, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, A Largely Preventable Lesion 71-0171 Assuming Epidemic Proportions. (Editorial), 71-0256 Smoking and School Children, 71 -0334 The Health Menace of Tobacco, 71-0422 DrugsA Report on a Study in Dublin Post-Primary 'Influence of Smoking on Sexuality and Pregnancy, Schoolchildren, 1970, 71-0702 71 -1227 Smoking, Drugs and Alcohol in Dublin Secondary O'Connor, M. L. schools, 71-1086 A Household Survey of Chronic Methodological Prob- Off, R. G. lems and Results of Pilot Survey, 71 -0092 O'Donnell, R. D. SmokingWithdrawal Clinics. (Letter), 71-1267 The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Human Perfor- Orsingher, 0. A. mance, 71-0398 Effects of Alpha-Methyl Tyrosine and Adrenergic Low Level Carbon Monoxide, Exposure and Human Blocking Agents on the Facilitating Action of Am- Psychomotor Performance, 71.0400 phetamine and Nicotine on Learning inRats, 71-0212 Toxicological Evaluation of Carbon Monoxide in Effects of Learning, Amphetamine and Nicotine on the Humans and Other Mammalian Species, 71.0412 Level and Synthesis of Brain Noradrenaline in Rats, Human Sleep Pattems and Psychomotor Performance 71-0554 During Exposure toModerate Concentrations of Osborne, N. B. Carbon Monoxide, 71-0831 Systematic Studies on the Breakdown of p,i-DDT in Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on Human Sleep Tobacco Smokes, 71-0365 and Psychomotor Performance, 71-0970 Ogg, C. L Osdene, T. S. Collaborative Study of the Determination of Tar and Cigarette Smoke Formation studies. I. Distribution and Nicotine in Cigarette Smoke, 71 -0032 Mainstream Products From Added 1'C-Dotria- Ogunmola, G. B. contane-16,17, 71-0387 Carbon Monoxide Binding Studies of Cytochrome a3 Oski, F. A. Hemes in Intact Rat Liver Mitochondria, 71.0419 The Effects of Deoxygenation of Adult and Fetal O'Hanlon, I. F. Hemoglobin on the Synthesis of Red Cell 2,3-De- phosphoglycerate and Its InVivo Consequences, Carbon Mown( ide and Human Vigilance. A Deleterious 71-0132 Effect of Present Urban Concentrations, 71-0965 Osman, S. F. Oia. P. Evidence for the Origin of Monoalkenes in Cigarette Association of Certain Social Habits and Attitudes Smoke. (Letter), 71-0217 With Risk Factors of CoronaryHeartDisease, Osorio, G. 71-0909 (Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. II. Effect of Ciga- Okajima, Y. rettes on Gastric Secretion.), 71-1226 (Long Term Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Ciliary Ostfeld, A. Activity.1, 71-1022 Smoking and Personality: A Methodological Analysis, O'Keefe, M. T. 71-0518 The Anti-Smoking Commercials: A Study of Television Ostrander, L. D. (Jr.) Impact on Behavior, 71-0802 Electrocardiographic Patterns in Persons With Bron-

'Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation.

280 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

chitis and Without Bronchitis in Tecumseh, 71-0872 Cardiac Tissue Depolarized by Potassium, 71-0214 O'Sullivan, N. Negative ChronotropicEffects of McN A-343 and A Study of Children's Smoking HabitsinKerry, Nicotine in Isolated Guinea-Pig Atria: Insensitivity to 71-0171 Blockade by Tetrodotoxin, 71-0401 Oswald, P. Parade, D. (Changes in Pulmonary Function of Young People as a Cor Pulmonale and Smoking, 71.0901 Resultof Cigarette Smoking Over Many Years.(, Pans Chavero, E. 71-1163 Tobaccoism and Coronary Cardiopathy. Long-Term Otis, A. B. Effects in the Patient Who Has Suffered a Myocardial The Physiology of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Infarct, 71.0660 Evidence for Acclimatization, 71-0732 (Symposium on Medical Problems Originatingin Outhred, K. G. Tobaccoism. II. Cardiovascular Alterations 71-0902 Some Findings on the Post-Mortem Association of Pargaonkar, P. S. Right Ventricular Wall Thickness and Chronic Ob- The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery structiveBronchitis, Pneumoconiosis, Emphysema DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical and Tuberculosis, 71-0299 Students, 71-0642 Owen, G. M. Park, J. F. MaternalNutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Cocarcinogenic Studies in Pulmonary Carcinogenesis, 71-0508 71-0999 Owsrnski, J. Parker, M. G. (Occurrence of Chronic Unspecific Diseases of the Effects of Smoke on Tolerance of Rats to Hypoxia, Respiratory System Among Workers in the Plaster 71-0185 Works at "Dolina Nidy" in Gacki.1, 71-1176 Parks, V. R. Electron Microscopic Observations on Pulmonary Fi- brosis and Emphysema in Smoking Dogs, 71-0863 Partancn, T. Paasoncn, M. K. Association of Certain Social Habits and Attitudes Effect of Cigarette Smoking On Diuresis Induced by With Risk Factorsof Coronary HeartDisease, Furosemide, 71-0842 71-0909 Paffenbarger, R. S. (Jr.) Paskaleva, K. Characteristics of Longshoremen RelatedtoFatal (Influence of Porosityof Cigarette Paper on the Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke, 71.0659 Smoke Condensate and Its Composition.(, 71-1118 Chronic Disease in Former College Students. XI. Early Paslawska-Prus, J. Precursors of Nonfatal Stroke, 71-1209 (Epidemiological Picture of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Page, B.F.J. Diseases in One District of the City of Wroclaw.1, The Determination of Nicotine in Human Blood by 71.0456 Gas-Liquid Chromatography, 71-0644 Pasquazzi, M. Palmgren, B. (Coronary Risk Factors.(, 71-1052 Cigarette Smoking and Abortion. Consecutive Pro- Passey, R. D. spective Study of 4312 Pregnancies, 71-0688 Smoking Risks of Different Tobaccos, 71-0870 Pan American Sanitary Bureau. Patocka, F. Control of Cigarette Smoking. Report on Measures (Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Polyphenols as Naturally Taken in the Americas to Control the Advertising, Occurring Carcinogens in Tobacco.(, 71.0191 71-0937 Patois, E. Pande, J. N. (Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of Bronchial Carcinoma An Analysis of120 Cases, Nicotine With N-Acetyl-hydroxyproline.(, 71-0727 71-0589 Paton, J. Pande, R. S. AU Pollution in Nurseries: Correlation With a Decrease Lung Function in Indian Smokers. (Letter), 71-0277 in Oxygen.Carrying Capacity of Hemoglobin, 71-0641 Pandey, M. R. Patrick, R. L. (Jr.) Myocardial Infarction in Nepal, 71,1210 Pathology in Animals Exposed to High Concentrations Pangbom, R. M. of Carbon Monoxide for Six Months, 71-0826 Visual Deprivation and Parotid Response to Cigarette Part, N. L. Smoking, 71.0566 Foreign Particle Embolism in Drug Addicts: Respira- Panminerva Medica. tory Pathophysiology, 71-1011 Campaign Against Smoking Promoted by the Ministry Paul, 0. of Health, 71-0335 Risks of Mild Hypertension: A Ten-Year Report, Papacostas, C. A. 71-0661 Pressor Action of Nicotine Following 'Reversal' During Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Death, 71-1053 Alpha Adrenergic Blockade, 71-0213 Paulson, S. K. Panpanek, M. Coordinating Health Organizations: The Problem of (Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Polyphenols and the Carcino- Cigarette Smoking, 71-1082 genicity of the Tobacco Habit-I, 71-0240 The Potential of Organizational Coordination as an Papavassiliou, J. InterventionProcess:Applied to the Problem of Mycological Flora of Cigarettes, 71-0716 Cigarette Smoking and Health, 71.1083 Pappano, A. J. Pavia, D. Nicotine-Induced Restoration of Action Potentials to Evidence for Temporary Slowing of Mucociliary Clear-

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( 281 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

anceinthe Lung Caused by Tobacco Smoking, StatesMexico Border Station, 71-0116 71-0452 Permutt, S. Pav lik, I. Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon Early Skin Reaction Against Tobacco Extract in Res- Monoxide on Human Health, Behavior, and Perfor- piratory System Disease, 71.453 mance, 71-0399 Pawlak, F. Penrod, 3. (Chronic Bronchitis in Tex We Industry Workmen.', [Incidence and Etiology of CoronaryDisease.(, 71-0079 71-0300 Pawlikowska, L. Pendia, F. (Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Cough and Expector- (Oto-Neurological Observations in a Group of Work- ation in Inhabitants of Krakow.(, 71.1021 men Chronically Exposed to the Action of Carbon Paymaster, 3. C. Monoxide. ] , 71-0969 The Problem of Gastro-Intestinal Cancer inIndia, Pestel, M. 71-0596 (Can One Smoke Without Danger:01, 71-0971 Peabody, H. D. (Jr.) (Tobacco and Life Expectancy.(, 71-0983 Epidemiologic Factors in Etiology of Chronic Respira- Petering, H. G. tory Disease, 71-0454 Copper-Binding Activity of Tobacco Smoke Conden- Pearce, M. L. sate, 71-0563 Incidence of Cancer in Men on a Diet High in Poly- Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum and Its Relation- unsaturated Fat, 71-0597 ship to Trace Metal Content of Snuff, 71-0583 Pearson, F. G. Peters, 3. M. Sputum Cytology Screening for Lung Cancer, 71-0749 Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Disease, Berlin, New Pearson, G. Hampshire, 1961-1967: A Cross-Sectional Study, Serum Lipid Precursors of Coronary Heart Disease, 71-; 161 71-0778 Petit, 3. M. Pearson, 3. Muscular Exercise During Intoxication by Carbon Mon- Vibration Syndronie in Forestry Commission Chain Saw(" oxide, 71-0972 - Operators, 71-0694 Peto, R. Peck, A. W. The Effect of the Age of Mice on the Incidence of Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism Skin Cancer, 71-0253 of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constitu The Mechanism of Carcinogenesis by the Neutral Frac- ents in Man, 71-0812 tion of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0258 Petrovic. D. Petrone, S. (Increase in the Number of Erythrocytes and in the (Action of Nicotine on Cells Cultured In Wool. Amount of Hemoglobin in the Blood of Smokers.(, 71-0033 71-0662 Peltier, A. Pettersson, F. Precipitation Reaction Between Certain Human Sera Harmful ClinicalEffects of Smoking. Smoking and and Soluble Tobacco Extracts, 71-0505 GynecologicalObstetrical Condition, 71-0509 Peltonen, T. Smoking in Pregnancy. Retrospective Study of the In- (The Child, Tobacco, and the Pediatrician.(, 71-0931 fluence of Some Factors on Birth Weight, 71-1228 Penman, R. W. Pettigrew, A. R. Conference on Pneumoconiosis. A Summary of the Biochemical Observations in Toxic Optic Neuropathy, Conclusions From an International Conference on 71-0786 Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis, 71-0871 Pezzana. A. Pepeu, P. (Control of the State of Health of Personnel of a Behavioural Effects Caused by Intra-arterial Injection General Provincial Hospital.(, 71-0094 of Acetykholine and Nicotine in Conscious Rats, Pham, G. T. 71-0840 (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. I. Nosology and PePYs,3. Epidemiology.(, 71-0614 The Lipoid Pneumonia of Blackfat Tobacco Smokers Phtiippin, C. in Guyana, 71-1172 (Toxicological and Physiological Investigation on Acro- Pequignot, H. lein Inhalation in the Mouse.(, 71-0034 (Delayed After-Effects of Gastrectomy.l, 71-1069 Philips, C. Perales Goitia, M. G. The EEG Changes Associated With Smoking, 71-0510 [ Symposium on Medical Problems Originatingin Phaipson, K. Tobaccoism. IV. Morphological Alterations in Various Cigarette Smoking inMan. Short-TermEffect on Organs and Systems.], 71-0913 Mucociliary Transport, 71.1007 (Tracheobronchial Clearance in Man StudWWith Perkins, N. M. Konodispersed Teflon Particles Tagged With "F and Carbon Monoxide UptakeinCigarette Smoking, ""mTc.) , 71-1008 71-0117 Philips, A. 3. Pedman, L. V. The Smoking Habits of Professional Groups in Canada, Electrocardiographic Patterns in Persons With Bron 71-1087 chitis and Without Bronchitis in Tecumseh, 71-0872 Phillips, C. 1. Permutt, S. Vitamin B12 Content of Aqueous Humor. (Letter), Carbon Monoxide Uptake by Inspectors at a United 71-0312

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as put of the main citation. 2' 4 282 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Some Observations on the Mechanism of Tobacco farction. Report to the Medical Research Council by Amblyopia and Its Treatment With Sodium Thio- Its Working-Party ontheRelationship Between sulphate, 71-0689 Dietary Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease. 71-0133 Phillips, V. A. Plavidal, F. Extent and Prevalence of Illicit Drug Use as Reported The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery by 56,745 Students, 71-1079 DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical Peidrola Gil, G. Students, 71-0642 [Survey of Sixth-Year Medical Students at the School Plummer, J. of Medicine of Madrid. Habits, Recreation, Voca- The Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis, Chronic Airway tions, Illnesses, Future Plans, and Aspects of Their Obstruction, and Respiratory Symptomsina Background.] , 71-0938 Colorado City, 71-0278 Pih laja, T. Pocock, S. .1. [The Child, Tobacco, and the Pediatrician.], 71-0931 Evidence for Temporary Slowing of Mucociliary Clear- Pincherle, G. anceinthe Lung Caused by Tobacco Smoking, Factors Affecting the Mean Serum Cholesterol, 71-0452 71-1054 Poland, A. Obesity and Smoking Habits. (Letter), 71-1229 Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism Smoking and Neuroticism. (Letter), 71-1252 of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Consti- Pinchon, M. C. tuents in Man, 71-0812 Incidence of Pulmonary Ferruginous Bodies in France, Pomeroy, J. R. 71-0424 Atmospheric Pollution and Pentazocine Metabolism, Pindborg, J. J. 71-0389 Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Patterns in Leuko- Ponce de Leon, H. M. plakia, Submucous Fibrosis and Carcinoma of the [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease], 71-0281 Oral Mucosa in South Indians, 71-0060 Popova, L. P. An Epidemiologic and Histopathologic Study of [Current Physico-Chemical Methods of Akalyzing To- Leukoedema Among 50,915 Rural Indian Villagers, bacco and Tobacco Smoke.1, 71-0829 71-0681 Poppers, P. J. Reverse Smoking in Andhra Pradesh, India: A Study Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism of Palatal Lesions Among 10,169 Villagers, 71-0690 of Drugs. Carcinogens, and Normal Body Consti- Oral Leukoplakia, 71-0856 tuents in Man, 71-0812 Piotrowilca, B. Poppius, H. [Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Cough and Expectora- Smoking and Pulmonary Disease (4):Clinico- tion in Inhabitants of Krakow.], 71-1021 Physiological Studies, 71-0626 Piper, G. W. Portheine, F. The Saskatoon Smoking ProjectThe Model, 71-0172 A Contribution to the Problem of "Passive Smoking," The Saskatoon' Smoking StudyResults of the First 71-0733 Year, 71-1253 ("Passive Smoking " Nonsmoker Protection.), 71-0973 Piperakis, G. Possner, W. Mycological Flora of Cigarettes, 71-0716 [Observation and Results of the Epidemiology of Non- Pirc, B. specific Respiratory Disorders.], 71-0766 Prevalence and Incidence of Coronary Disease in a Post, B. Population Study. The Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Dis- Behavioural and PhysiologicalEffects of Cigarette ease Study, 71-1205 Smoking in a Monotonous Situation, 71-1239 Pirnay, F. Poswillo, D. E. Muscular Exercise During Intoxication by Carbon Mon- The Effects of Exposure to Chewing Tobacco on the oxide, 71-0972 Oral Mucosa of Monkey and Man. A Histological and Pisa, Z. Ultrastructural Study, 71-0676 lschaemlc Heart Disease. Prognosis, Treatment, Rehab- Powell, G. M. ilitation, and Prevention, 71-1040 Investigation on the Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pisklov, V. P. Rabbit Alveolar Macrophages, 71-1023 [Investigation of the Paraffin Hydrocarbons in Main- Powell, M. Stream Tobacco Smoke by Gas Chromatography.1, ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease With Inter- 71-0002 mediate Alphai-Antitrypsin Deficiency, 71-0440 (Spectrophotometric Determination of Benzo(a)pyrene Powers, G. J. in Tobacco Smoke Condensate.), 71-0028 Distribution of Inhaled Metal Oxide Particles in Pul- (Current Physico.Chernical Methods of Analyzing monary Alveoli, 71-0458 Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke.], 71-0329 Pradhan, S. N. Effects of Nicotine _on Self-StimulationinRats, Pita de la Vega, H. 71-0215 [Analysis of the Smoking Habit in Discharged Patients. Pratt, L. Study of 453 Cases.), 71-0064 The Relationship of Socioeconomic Status to Health, Plackova, A. 71-0703 Ultrastructure of Surface Cells of the Oral Mucosa, Pratt, P. C. 71-0791 Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide. Effect on Platt, E. S. Pulmonary Ultrastructure, Compliance, and the Sur- Smoking: A Behavioral Analysis, 71-1084 factant System, 71-1160 Platt, Lord Pratt, S. A. Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial In- The Ultrastructure of Alveolar Macrophages From

283 2F.5 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Human Cigarette Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71 .0627 Regions Without Industrial Air Pollution.)71.1177 Pregowski, W. Radecki, T. [Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion and Ulcer and Radiological Detection.) , 71-0455 Formation in Cats, 71-1 2221 Prerovska, I. Radford, E. P. (Editor) [Influence of Chronic Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Twin Registries in the Study of Chronic Disease With Clinical State and Biological Changes in the Serum of Particular Reference to the Relation of Smoking to Exposed Persons With Respect to Precocious Devel- Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases. 71-1193 opment of Atherosclerosis, 71-0903 Radhakrishnamurthy, B. Preuss, E. G. The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery Risk Factors in Occlusive Diseases of the Peripheral DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical Arteries of Varying Severity, 71-1055 Students, 71-0642 Primrose, T. Radomski, J. L. A Study in Human Antepartum Nutrition, 71 -1230 The Role of N-OxidationProducts of Aromatic Prior, I.A.M. Amines in the Induction of Bladder Cancer in the Current Developments in the Pacific, 71-0781 Dog, 71-1149 Pritchard, J. A. Raf, L. E. MaternalNutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Harmful Clinical Effects of Smoking. Smoking and Dip 71-0508 eases of the Peripheral Vessels. 71-0487 Procianoy, G. Raftery, E. B. [Influence of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Neo- ClinicalSignificance of theCoronary Arteriogram, nate. Results and Conclusions on Human Observa- 71-1190 tions and Animal Experiments.), 71-0313 Raichelson, R. I. Procita, L. The 5-Year Experienceof Modified Fat Diets on An Analysis of the Effects of Nicotine on the Cerebral Younger Men With Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0110 Circulation of an Isolated, Perfused, In Situ Cat Brain Rainey, C. H. Preparation, 71 -0204 Comparison on Effects of Phenobarbital and Nicotine Proks, C. on Nuclear Protein Synthesis in Rat Liver, 71-0407 [Cigarette Smoking and Infarction Changes on the Raju, M.V.S. Electrocardiogram.), 71-0497 Carcinoma of thePalateinVisakhapatnam Area Prominska, E. 71-0857 [Clinical and Metabolic Studies in Men With Myo- Rambaud, J. cardial Infarction at Young Age.), 71-0885 [Prevention of Certain Acute and Chronic Effects of Proteau, J. Nicotine With NAcetyl-hydroxyproline.), 71-0727 (Poisoning by Carbon Monoxide.), 71-0126 Ramos, A. 0. Provost, G. lsoaminile as Inhibitor of Muscarinic and Nicotinic [Pulmonary Emphysema Caused by Alpha-1Anti- Ganglionic Receptors, 71-00 0 7 trypsin Deficiency: A Family Study.), 71-1168 Ramos, J. Public Health. [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. I. Analysis of Gastric Special Report: Eight Years After, 71-0955 Secretionin Smoking and Nonsmoking Ulcer Pa- Pudehki, J. tients.), 71-1225 [Prevalence of Airways Obstruction in Patients With Ramstrom, L. M. Recent and Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis.), [ Some Viewpoints on Information Technology.) , 71-0095 71-1254 [Epidemiological Situation of Chronic Non-specific Ramulu, C. Diseases of the Lung in Inhabitants of the Town of Histopathological Study of Stomatitis Nicotina, Zabrze.] , 71-1024 71-1150 Pullman, J. S. Rana, M. W. Connecticut Anti-Smoking Action inthe1960s, Effect of Cigarette Smoke on the Cardiovascular Sys- 71-0539 tem in Dogs, 71-0883 Putney, J. W. (Jr.) Effect of Chronic Administration of Nicotine on the On the Mechanisms of "C-Nicotine Distribution in Concentrations of Adrenal Enzymes Involved in the Rat Submaxillary Gland In Vitro, 71-0734 Synthesis and Metabolism of Adrenaline, 71-0956 Randowa, D. [Epidemiological Picture of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Diseases in One District of the City of Wroclaw.) , Quintero Novella, A. 71-0456 Tobaccoism and Coronary Cardiopathy. Long-Term Rantanen, T. Effects in the Patient Who Has Suffered a Myocardial The Smoking Habits of Finnish Physicians, 71-1257 Infarct, 71-0660 Rao, P. [Symposium on Medical Problems Originating in To- Effect of Cigarette Smoke on the Cardiovascular baccohm. II. Cardiovascular Alterations.), 71-0902 System in Dogs, 71-0883 Rasmussen, D. L. Respiratory Function in Southern Appalachian Coal Miners, 71-0279 Racoveanu, C. Impairment of Oxygen Transfer in Dyspneic, Non- [Epidemiological Study of Chronic Bronchitis in Two smoking Soft Coal Miners, 7 1-06 28

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation.

2FC 284 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Rasmussen, R. E. Reif. J. S. Enzymatic Conversion of Benzo(a)pyrene. Hydroxy- Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Function and Structure lation vs DNA-Binding. 71-0978 o: the Lung, 71-0271 Rat likantp, G. Reif fins. J. Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke. XIII. Inhibition of I Papular Leukokeratosis of the Palate] . 71.1223 the Pyrosyntheses of Several Selective Smoke Constit- Reimer, E. E. uents, 714)402 [Myocardial Infarct. Comparative Clinical and Thera. Rathor, R. S. peutic Regults.1, 714)904 Effect on Ciliary Movements of Some Agents Which Re in tjes, M. Come in Contact With the Respiratory Tract, 71-0720 [The Influence of Smoking a Cigarette on Lung Fune- Ravaioli, P. tion.1, 71-0767 [Action of Cigarette Smoking on Several Parameters of Rembish, R. A. Lipid , 77 1- 1-1194 1 Nicotine-Induced Restoration of Action Potentials to Ray, A. M. Cardiac Tissue Depolarized by Potassium, 71-0214 An Exploratory Study of Automobile Driving Perfor- Negative ChronotropicEffectsof McN A-343 and mance Under the Influence of Low Levels of Carboxy- Nicotine in Isolated uineaPig Atria: Insensitivity to hemoglobin , 71 -0403 Blockade by Tetrodotoxin, 71-04 0 1 Rayes, A. R. Remschmidt, II. [Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Sex Distribution, Radia- [Clinical and Social Aspects of Drug Dependency in tion Therapy and Statistics of Laryngeal and Ilypo- Young People. Part 1.1,71-0173 pharyngeal Carcinomas. Experiences With 1121 Cases Rcnzetti, A. D. (Jr.) (1946-1969).1, 71 -0058 Influence of Cigarette Smoke on Guinea Pigs. Effect on Read, C. R. PulmonaryCelband ScrumAntitrypsinLevels. The Teenager Looks at Cigarette Smoking, 71-1088 71-0198 Why Do We Advertise the Chief Cause of Lung Cancer? Resnekov, L. 71.1101 Effects of Cigarette Smoking on I lcmcxlynam ics at Rest Reckzeh, G. and During Exercise. 1. Normal Subjects, 71-1042 [Experimental Animals, Their Maintenance and Test- Resnick, H. ing.1, 71-0404 Serum Trypsin Inhibitor Concentrations in Coal Miners Reddy, C.R.R.M. With Respiratory Symptoms, 71-1179 Carcinoma ofthePalateinVisakhapatnam Area, Resnick, J. 11. 71-0857 Modification of Smoking Behavior: Good Designs.. Ilistopathological Study of Stomatitis Nicotina, 71-1150 Inaccurate Reporting, 71.1255 Reddy, P. G. Richard, J. L. Ilistopathological Study of Stomatitis Nicotina, 71-1150 [Lipidemia, Tobacco Consumption and Corpulence. Rees, E. D. Study of an Active Male Population of 7,972 Sub. A Study of the Mechanism of Intestinal Absorption of jects.1, 71.0405 Benzo(a)pyrene, 7 1-056 7 Scrum Lipids, Smoking and Body Build. Study of 7,972 Reger, R. B. Actively Employed Males, 71-0907 Hyperinflation of the Lungs in Coal Miners, 71-1174 Richardson, J. F. Reginster.11aneuse, G. The Dietary Sugar Intake of Businessmen : The Results [Medico-SocialIncidenceofMyocardialInfarct. 1, of a Cross-Sectional Survey, 71 -0914 71-0044 Richardson, J. R. (Jr.) Reichel, G. Determinants of Survival of theDialysis Cannula, [Influence of Smoking Habits on the Incidence of 71-0128 Non-specific RespiratoryDiseases.III. Communica- Richert, J. tion.1, 71-0096 The Smoke Reflex in Rabbits. An Example of Auto- [The Epidemiology of Chronic Bronchitis and Its nomic Control of Cardiorespiratory Function, 71-0306 Relationship to Air Pollution. 1, 71-0103 Richmond, S. [Influence of the Locally Different Grade of Pollution Cigarette Smoke: Effects on Lactate Extraction in the in the Township of Duisburg on the Incidence of Presence of Severe Coronary Atherosclerosis, 71-1061 Non-specific RespiratoryDiseases. V. Communica- Richter, C. B. tion.1, 71-0280 Application of Infectious Agents to the Study of Lung Influence of Smoking Habits on theIncidence of Cancer: Studies on the Etiology and Morphogencsis of Non - specific Respiratory Diseases. 111. Communica- Metaplastic Lung Lesions in Mice, 71 -1000 tion, 71-0873 Richter, R. A Contribution to the Epidemiology of Chronic Bron- [Model for the Prediction of Demand for Tobacco chitis and to Its Relation to Air Pollution, 71-0878 Products byPriceClass Withthe Aid of Trend Effect of Air Pollution on the Prevalence of Respiratory Calculation.) , 71-1260 Diseases in West Germany, 71-1178 Rickard, V. D. Reid, D. D. Incidence of Bronchogenic Carcinoma in Negroes. Statis- Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. tical Analysis of 94 Cases, 71 -0257 ReporttotheMedical Research Council byIts Rieckcrt, C. Working-Party on the Relationship Between Dietary [Survey and Improvement of Efficiency of Cigarette Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133 Filters.1, 71-0181 International Studies in Chronic Respiratory Disease, Riggan, W. B. 71-0233 Cigarette Smoking and HemagglutinationInhibition

285 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Responseto Influenza After Natural Disease and .Products and the Incidence of Pulmonary Cancer.], Immunization, 71-0888 71-0755 Rimington, J. Rondia, D. Smoking, Chronic Bronchitis, and Lung Cancer, 71-0434 (Reduction in the Activity of Ilepatic Benzopyrene Rioufol, F. Hydroxylase InVivo After Inhalation of Carbon (Carbon Monoxide Content in Blood: Normal and After Monoxide.] , 71-0406 a Few Minutes Exposure to an Atmosphere Containing Ronge, H. One Part per Thousand Carbon Monoxidein 43 Acute Irritation Effects of Tobacco Smoke in Room Subjects.] , 71-0569 Air, 71.0147 Riss, E. Rose, C. L. Distribution and Multiple Regression Analysis of Blood Computer Based Data Analysis in Longevity Research, Pressure in 10,000 Israeli Men, 71-0666 71-0230 Rissanen, V. T. Rose, C. S. Occurrence of Coronary Occlusion in Cases of Coronary Acute Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide Under Hyperbaric Death and Accidental Death, 71-0301 Conditions, 71-0832 Ritli, 1. Rose, E. F. (Chemical Investigation on Domestic Cigarettes, Espe- CarbonMonoxide: A ChallengetothePhysican, cially the Newest Products of the Past Year.], 71-0022 71-0833 Rival, J. Rose, G. The Effect of Nicotine on Regional Blood Flow in the A Proposed Trial of Heart Disease Prevention in In- Canine Heart, 71-1049 dustry, 71-0134 Rivero-Serrano, 0. A Controlled Trial of the Effects of Health Education in (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.], 71-0281 High-Risk Subjects, 71-0940 Robbins, P. R. Cigarette Smoking by Hospital Patients, 71.0953 Psychological Factors in Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Rose, M. Experimentation, 71-1089 CarbonMonoxide: A ChallengetothePhysician, Robert, A. 71-0833 PossibleRelationship Between Smoking and Peptic Roscrans, J. A. Ulcer, 71-0974 Effects of Nicotine on Behavioral Arousal and Brain Roberts, C. J. 54-1ydroxytryptamine Function in Female Rats Se- Association of Psychosocial Factors to the Smoking lected for Differences in Activity, 71-0,216 Practices of High School Students, 71-0939 Alteration of 5-Hydroxytryptamine-I"C Uptake and Robinet-Levy, M. Metabolism in Intestinal Smooth Muscle, 71-0225 (Chronic Familial Bronchopneumopathies and Homo- C.N.S. Effect of Nicotine as the Discriminative Stimulus zygotic Alphai-Antitrypsin Deficiency.], 71 -0881 for the Rat in a T-Maze. 71-0942 Rockwell, T. H. Effects of Nicotine on Brain Area 5-Hydroxytryptamine An Exploratory Study of Automobile Driving Perfor- Function in Male and Female Rats Separated for mance Under the Influence of Low Levels of Carboxy- Differences of Activity, 71-1124 hemoglobin, 71-0403 Rosenberg, A. Rode, A. Viewpoints on Smoking Withdrawal. Viewpoints on The Influence of Cigarette Smoking Upon the Oxygen Smoking WithdrawalCopenhagenExperiences, Cost of Breathing in Near-Maximal Exercise, 71-0874 71-0708 Smoking Withdrawal and Changes of Cardiorespiratory Rosenblatt, S. Fitness, 71-1025 Marijuana and the Use of Other Drugs, 71-0151 Smoking and Personality, 71-1090 Rosengren, A. Rodkcy, F. L. Effect of Different Aldehydes on Tracheal Mucosa, Discussion: Carbon Monoxide Estimation in Gases and 71-0192 Blood by Gas Chromatography, 71-0568 k Nasal Absorption of Organic Matter in Animal Experi- Rodriguez Rivera, L. ments. I. Experimental Technique and Tobacco Smoke (Analysis of the Smoking Habit in Discharged Patients. Absorption, 71-0268 Study of 453 Cases.] , 71-0064 Rosenman, R. H. Rodriguez Silva, H. Assessing the Risk Associated With Behavior Patterns (Analysis of the Smoking Habit in Discharged Patients. 71-0663 Study of 453 Cases.] , 71-0064 The Central Nervous System and Coronary Heart Di- Roe, F.J.C. sease, 71-1056 The Mechanism of Carcinogenesis by the Neutral Frac- Rosental, R. tion of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0258 (Second Infarct.] , 71-1039 Roisman, A. Z. Roske, G. Nonsmokers Have Rights, Too, 71-0343 (Influence of the Locally Different Grade of Pollution (4; Rokaw, S. N. in the Township of Duisburg on the Incidence of Heart Rate and Carbon Monoxide Level After Smoking Non-specificRespiratoryDiseases. V. Communica- High-, Low-, and Non-Nicotine Cigarettes. A Study in tion.] , 71-0280 Male Patients With Angina Pectoris, 71-0467 Ross, D. C. Carboxyhemoglobin Caused by Smoking Nonnicotine Studies on Figure Drawings: Biological Implications of Cigarettes. Effects in Angina Pectoris, 71-1031 Structural and Graphic Characteristics, 71-0706 Rokicki, W. Ross, R. (Connection Between the Technology of Tobacco Smoking and Personality, 71-1090

2?;'. . 286 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Rossiter, C. E. Lymphocytes In Vitro, and Certain Antibody Titers of Mortality in the Chrysotile Asbestos Mines and Mills of Healthy Smokers, 71-0513 Quebec, 71-04 21 Ruoff, P. A. Roth, D. The Smoke Reflex in Rabbits. An Example of Auto- Synergistic Effect of Mutagens and Incorporated DNA nomic Control of Cardiorespinitory Function, 71-0306 InVitro.AnalogyforBuccopharyngeal Cavity, Rusk, H.S. 71.1001 How Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, 71.1003 Rouch, Y. Russek, H. 1. (Carbon Monoxide Content in Blood: Normal and After 'Progress' in the Treatment and Prevention of Coronary a Few Minutes Exposure to an Atmosphere Containing Heart Disease, 71-0905 One Partper Thousand Carbon Monoxidein 43 Russell, M.A.H. Subjects.] , 71-0569 Cigarette Smoking: Natural History of a Dependence Roughton, F.J.W. Disorder, 71-0336 The Equilibrium of Carbon Monoxide With Human Cigarette Dependence: INature and Classification, Hemoglobin in Whole Blood, 71-0570 71-0525 Roussel, J.-J. Cigarette Dependence: II Doctor's Role in Manage- (Oral Protozoa. Epidemiologic Study.] , 71-0915 ment, 71-0534 Roventa, A. Smoking in Britain: Strategy for Future Emancipation, (EpidemiologicalInvestigations on lschemic Cardio- 71.1102 pathy in Industry. Study of a Group Involving Minimal Rybo, G. Physical Work (Engineers, Technicians,Designers).(, (Smoking and Logic.( (Letter), 71.1235 71-0897 Ryder, R. C. Rowland, J. A. A Quantitative Study of the Relationship Between How About Smoking? 71-0941 Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema and Smoking 71-0438 Rowlands, J. R. A Quantitative Study of Bronchial Mucous Gland Reaction of Nitrogen Dioxide With Blood and Lung Volume, Emphysema and Smoking in a Necropsy Components.ElectronSpinResonanceStudies, Population, 71-0876 71-0571 Rylander, R. Roy, F. H. Nasal Absorption of Organic Matter in Animal Experi- Chronic Maternal Cigaret Smoking and Infant Retro- ments. I. Experimental Technique and Tobacco Smoke lental Fibroplasia: Negative Results, 71-0792 Absorption, 71-0268 Royal College of Physicians of London. Smoking and Pulmonary Disease (3): Studies of the Smoking and Health Now. A New Report and Summary Effect of Smoking in the Respiratory Organs Using on Smoking and Its Effects on Health From the Royal Experimental Animals, 71-0629 College of Physicians of London, 71-1134 .Reduction of Cigarette Smoke Ciliotoxicity by Certain Rubin, B. A. Tobacco Additives, 71-0959 Alteration of the Homograft Response as a Determinant Lung Clearance of Particles and Bacteria. Effects of of Carcinogenicity, 71-1002 Cigarette Smoke Exposure, 71-1026 Rubin, I. Free Lung Cell Studies in Cigarette Smoke Inhalation Inorganic Particles in Cigars and Cigar Smoke, 71-0966 Experiments, 71-1180 Rubin, R. J. Ryser, H. J.-P. The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Inhalation on In Vivo Chemical Carcinogenesis, 71-0834 Drug Metabolism in the Rat, 71-1122 Ryvkin, I. A. Rubinstein, E. H. (Risk Factors and Primary Prevention of Arterial Hyper- Modifications of the "Alarm" Pattern by Nicotine, tension and lschemic Heart Disease.] , 71-0782 71-0572 Rzeszutko, B. Ruddon, R. W. (Epidemiological Picture of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Comparison on Effects of Phenobarbital and Nicotine Diseases in One District of the City of Wroclaw.(, on Nuclear Protein Synthesis in Rat Liver, 71-0407 71-0456 Ruehl, A. Effect of Cigarette Smoke on the Cardiovascular System in Dogs, 71-0883 Ruffi, A. Behavioural Effects Caused by Intraarterial Injection of Sabin, S. AcetylcholineandNicotineinConsciousRats, Comparison of Direct and Indirect Measurement of 71 -0840 Airway Resistance. A Critical Analysis of the Forced Rulliere, R. Vital Capacity Curve, 71-0608 (Tobacco and Lungs.] , 71-0875 Saccomanno, G. Rumen, N. M. Histologic Types of Lung Cancer Among Uranium HemeHeme Interaction of Crystalline Lamprey Hemo- Miners, 71-0259 globin. Kinetics and Equilibrium of the Reaction of Metaplasia to Neoplasia, 71-1004 Carbon Monoxide, 71-0573 Sadokierska, H. Rumke, P. (The Effect of Occupational Dust Exposure on the (1mmunoglobulin Concentrations, Hemagglutinin (PHA) Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis Among Workmen of Responses of Lymphocytes In Vitro and Some Anti- Sierzan's Wool Industry at Bialystok.) , 71-0078 body Levels in Healthy Smokers.) , 71-0316 (Chronic Bronchitis Among Textile Workers. Clinical Immunoglobulin Concentration, PHA Reactions of and Radiological Detection.) , 71-0455

287 2g.?9 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Sadoul, P. Miners, 71-0259 (Functional Picture of Radio logically Destructive Em- Metaplasia to Neoplasia, 71-1004 physema.] , 71-0097 Savino, A. Saha, N. C. Evaluation of a Rapid Index of Ambient Contamination Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in Delhi. A Compara- by Cigarette Smoke, in Relation to the Composition of tive Study, 71-0457 the Gas Phases of the Smoke, 71-0035 Saigot, T. (Action of Ozone on Several Chemical Indices of Air (Tobacco and Lungs.], 71-0875 Pollution in Closed Areas.1, 71-0836 Sakurai, H. Sawicki, F. (Evaluation of TobaccoQualityFromPyroly tic !Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Cough and Expectiration Aspects. V. Statistical Study of Correlation Between in Inhabitants of Krakow.], 71-1021 Gaseous Constituents of Cigarette Smoke From Which Scassellati Sforzolini, G. the K Value Was Computed and Organoleptic Pro- Evaluation of a Rapid Index of Ambient Contamination perties of Tobacco Smoke.), 71-0031 by Cigarette Smoke, in Relation to the Composition of Saldi, G. the Gas Phases of the Smoke, 71-0035 Further Research on the Polycyclic Hydrocarbons of Further Research on the Polycyclic Hydrocarbons of Cigarette Smoke. Comparison of the Inhaled Smoke Cigarette Smoke. Comparison of the Inhaled Smoke and That Taken From the Ambient Atmosphere, and That Taken From the Ambient Atmosphere, 71-0036 7160036 Salzberg, P. M. (Action of Ozone on Several Chemical Indices of Air A Short Duration Group Treatment of Smoking Beha- Pollution in Closed Areas.] , 71-0836 vior by Stimulus Saturation, 71-0349 Scassellati Sforzolini, G. (Editor) Samaggia, S. (Smoking and Health. Practical Guide for Health Educa- (Cigarette Smoking Habits in Subjects With Myocardial tion.] , 71-0065 Infarction.] , 71-0302 Schade, G. Sampson, C. C. Changes of the Scrum Lipids Due to Smoking, 71-0890 Incidence of Bronchogenic Carcinoma in Negroes. Statis- Scharfenberg, G. tical Analyses of 94 Cases, 71-0257 (Doctors and Smoking. Results of an Investigation of Sampson, S. R. the Smoking Habits and of the Attitudes on Smoking Carotid Sinus Versus Carotid Body Origin of Nicotine Detoxification of Doctors in the Magdeburg District.], and Cyanide Bradycardia in the Dog, 71-0206 71-0337 $anda, M. (Cy tisine(Tabex)as a Drug Aid inBreaking the (Social Factors of Aging.], 71-0308 Smoking Habit.], 71-0535 Sanders, B. Schechter, M. D. The Relationship Between Extemal Calcium Concen- C.N.S. Effect of Nicotine as the Discriminative Stimulus tration and the Recovery Rate of Aortic Strips From for the Rat in a T-Maze, 71-0942 Nicotine Tachyphylaxis, 71-0975 Scheidt, S. Sanders, C. L. Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction. A Clinical and Distribution of Inhaled Metal Oxide Particles in Pul- Hemodynamic Profile, 71-0135 monary Alveoli, 71-0458 Schepen,G.W.H. Sandifer, S. H. Lung Tumors of Primates and Rodents, 71-0756 Cigarette Smoking and Acute Non-Influenzal Respira- Scherbak, M. P. tory Disease in Military Cadets, 71-0613 A Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Total Sandrucci, M. G. Oxides of Nitrogen in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0574 Nepiopharmacology From theObstetric Viewpoint, Schiess, W. A. 71-0735 Unheeded Signals of Fatal Coronary Artery Disease, Sanyal, A. K. 71-1196 Effect on Ciliary Movements of Some Agents Which Schimmer, G. Come in Contact With the Respiratory Tract, 71-0720 (The SizeoftheSpatial T -AreaVectors Under Sanyal, R. K. Hypoxia.] , 71-0105 Action of Cholinergic Drug on Motility of Spermatozoa, The Size of the Spatial T-Area Vectors Under Condi- 71-0835 tions of Hyprix la, 71-0773 Sanz, R. Schirren, C. (Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. I. Analysis of Gastric (The Childless Marriage. Possibilities and Limitations of Secretionin Smoking and Nonsmoking Ulcer Pa- the Treatment From the Andrological Viewpoint.], tients.] , 71-1225 71-0154 Sarji, N. M. Schlee, J. C. An Automated Method for the Determination of Total (Influence of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Neo- Aldehydes in Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke, 71-0012 nate. Results and Conclusions on Human Observations Sartwell, P. E. r. and Animal Experiments.], 71-0313 Thromboembolism and Oral Contraceptives: An Epide- Schlotterer, M. miologic Case-Control Study, 71-0664 (Nicotine and Propranolol.) , 71-0730 Oral Contraceptives and Thromboembolism: A Further Schlotzhauer, W. S. Report, 71-0906 Evidence I'm' the Origin of Monoalkenes in Cigarette Sato, T. Smoke. (Letter), 71-0217 (Causative Factors in Laryngeal Cancer.], 71-0858 Schmid, D. Saunders, R. P. !Experimental Research on the Etiology of Bronchial Histologic Types of Lung Cancer Among Uranium Carcinomas.], 71-0066

288 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Schmauss, A. K. Schultz, E. F. (Jr.) Morphological Findings, Postoperative Complications, Collaborative Study of the Determination of Tar and Mortality and Duration of Bed Rest Following Ampu- Nicotine in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0032 tations Occasioned by Disorders of the Peripheral Schulz, W. Circulation, 71.1057 [Length of Cigarette Butts inthe Federal German Schmeltz, I. Republic in 1968.1,71-0350 Evidence for the Origin of Monoalkenes in Cigarette Schuman, L. M. Smoke. (Letter), 71-0217 The Benefits of Cessation of Smoking, 71-0423 Cigarette Smoke: Formation of Components and Modi- Schurer, D. fication of Composition by the Use of Additives, A New Time-Regulating Mechanism for a Pipe-Smoking 71-0837 Machine, 71-0351 Schmidt, F. Schwartz, D. Concerning the Problem of Passive Smoking, 71-0838 Lipidemia, Tobacco Consumption and Corpulence. [Are Smokers "Different" People?' , 71-1091 Study of an Active M:le Population of 7,972 Sub - [On Cigarette Deaths. Supplement and Commentary.), jects.), 71.0405 714093 Smoking and Leucocyte-Counts. Results of an Epide- [Why US. Life Insurance Companies Reduce Premium miological Survey, 71-0887 Rates for Nonsmokers. An Example Worth Men- Serum Lipids, Smoking and Body Build. Study of 7,972 tioning.1, 71.1103 Actively Employed Males, 71-0907 [Resolutions of the Medical Work Group for Smoking Schwartz, G. E. and Health at the First Annual Meeting on February 2, Smoking on Cue: A Behavioral Approach to Smoking 1971 in Mannheim.' , 71-1104 Reduction, 71-0704 Schmidt, G. Smoking Elimination by Gradual Reduction, 71.1263 112. Personality Characteristics.' , 71-0798 Scordamaglia, R. Schneider, R. [Control of the State of Health of Personnel of a The Effects of "Autonomic Drugs" on Villous Move- Gereral Provincial Hospital.), 71-0094 ment in the Small Intestine of the Pigeon, 71-0025 Scott, D. L. Schoenberg, B. S. A Survey of 216 Elderly Men and Women in General Certain Mortality Patterns of Esophageal Cancer in the Practice, 71-0693 United States, 1930-67, 71-0051 Seale, D. L. Schoendorf, T. .ClinicalCorrelations With CoronaryArteriography, Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Some Blood Coagula- 71-0131 tion Tests, 71-0488 Seaton, A. Schollield, C. N. Hyperinflation of the Lungs in Coal Miners, 71-1174 Uptake of Nicotine and Extracellular Space Markers by Sebbesse, P. Isolated Rat Ganglia in Relation to Receptor Activa- [Effects of Low Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in tion, 71-0359 Man.) , 71-0321 Schonberger, W. Seehofer, F. [The Size oftheSpatial T-Area Vectors Under [Length of Cigarette Butts in the Federal German Hypoxia.1, i 1 -0105 Republic in 1968.1, 71-0350 The Size of the Spatial T-Area Vectors Under Condi- Influence of Different Puff Volume Profiles on the tions of Hypoxia, 71-0773 Yield and Composition of the Smoke of Machine- Schott, L. Smoked Cigarettes.), 71.1126 [Comparative Values on the Question of the Influence Seely, J. E. of Tobacco Consumption on the PTC-Taste Capabi- Cigarette Smoking: Objective Evidence for Lung Dam- lity.), 71-0793 age in Teen-agers, 71.0459 Schouten, F.J.M. Segal, A. Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity, Smoking and Structure and Tumor-Promoting Activity of Anthralin Serum Composition in Man, 71-0292 (1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthrone) and Related Compounds, Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure in Old Men, 71-1127 71-0787 Seidman, H. Schuller, D. Longevity of Parents and Grandparents in Relation to (Cigarette Smoke Condensatefor Animal Tests.3. CoronaryHeart Disease and AssociatedVariables, Investigations of the Volatile Components of Solutions 71-0124 of Smoke Condensates.' , 71-0380 Selby, L. A. [Appearance of Norbornene Derivatives in Tobacco A Tobacco Related Epidemic of Congenital Limb Smoke Condensates.' , 71-0558 Deformities in Swine, 71-0790 [Analytical Investigation of Gas Phase Condensate.), Selikoff, 1. J. 71.1125 Inorganic Particles in Cigars and Cigar Smoke, 71-0966 Schubon, N. G. Sellick, H. Study of Asbestos Workers in British Columbia, 71-0429 Stimulation of Lung Irritant Receptors by Cigarette Schulte, J. H. Smoke, Carbon Dust, and Histamine Aerosol, 71-0768 The Effect of Exposure to Low Concentrations of Seltzer, C. C. Carbon Monoxide, 71-0839 Cigarettes and Heart Disease. (Letter), 71-0234 Schulte, J. H. Semaine des Hopitaux (Informations) Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Carbon 'Evaluation of Myocardial Infarct.), 71-0665 Monoxide onHumanHealth,Behavior,and Semeraso, S. Performance, 71-0399 [Influenceof Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo"

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 289 291 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Sensitivity-tolleparin Test, Studied by the Thrombo Shekelle, R.B. elastographic Method" 71-0121 Regional Differences in Prevalence. Incidence and Mor- Influence of Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo" Heparin tality From Atherosclerotic Coronary Ileart Disease. Sensitivity Test Studied by the Thromboelastrographic 71-1059 Method, 71-0649 Shekerova, N. Senewiratne, B. 'Neurotic and Neurotic like Morbidity in Manual and Tobacco Smoking in Ceylon, 71.944 WhiteCollar Workersinthe Tobacco Industryin Sepaha, G. C. Plovdiv. 1, 71-0331 Chronic Cor-Pulmonale. (A Study of 1,000 Cases.), Shephard, R. J. 71-0136 The Influence of Cigarette Smoking Upon the Oxygen Serdyuk, L. G. Cost of Breathing in Near-Maximal Exercise. 71-0874 'Current PhysicoChemical Methods of Analyzing To- Smoking Withdrawal and Changes of Cardiorespiratory bacco and Tobacco Smoke. 1, 71-0829 Fitness, 71.1025 Serise, M. Smoking and Personality, 71-1090 I Epidemiologic Study of Chronic Bronchitis and Respi Atmospheric Pollution and Chronic ChestDisease, ratory Insufficiency. Prevalence in a Sample of Women 71-1181 30 to 70 Years of Age" 71-0436 Sherstyaikh, N. A. Epidemiological Research on Chronic Bronchitis and Investigation of the Alkaloid Composition in Tobacco Respiratory Insufficiency. Study of Prevalence in a Smoke by Gas Ch ro m a tography.1, 71.0001 Sample of Women From 30 to 70 Years, 71-1010 Shibata, S. Serjeant, G. R. The Relationship Between External Calcium Concentra- An Assessment of Lung Volumes and Gas Transfer in tion and the Recovery Rate of Aortic Strips From Sickle-Cell Anaemia, 71-0899 Nicotine Tachyph yla xis, 71.0975 Sficas, A. G. Shields. C. E. Irrigation Experiments on Oriental Tobacco. 71-0408 Elevated Carbon Monoxide Levels From Smoking in Shabad, L. M. Blood Donors, 71-0489 Review of Attempts to Induce Lung Cancer in Experi- Shigematsu, II. mental Animals by Tobacco Smoke, 71-0067 'Studies on Composition of Tobacco Smoke. VII. Dose-Response Studies in Experimentally Induced Lung Composition of Volatile Phenol Fraction of Tobacco Tumours, 71-1151 Smoke. 1, 71-0822 Shah, F. K. Shillingford, J. P. Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Mortality Rate Related Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. toMaternal Smoking and Socioeconomic Status, ReporttotheMedicalResearch Council by Its 71-0811 Working-Party on the Relationship Between Dietary Shaikh, M. 1. Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease. 71.0133 Acute and Chronic Effects of Nicotine on Rat Gastric Secretion, 71-0916 Shimada, H. Shank, R. E. Some Viewpoints on Lung Cancer, ParticularlyIts MaternalNutrition and the Course of Pregnancy, Pathogenesis" , 71-0877 71-0508 Shimada. Y. Shapiro, D. 'EvaluationofTobaccoQualityFromPyrolytic Smoking on Cue: A Behavioral Approach to Smoking Aspects. V. Statistical Study of Correlation Between Reduction, 71-0704 Gaseous Constituents of Cigarette Smoke From Which Smoking Elimination by Gradual Reduction, 71-1263 the K Value Was Computed and Organoleptic Pro- Shappell, S. D. perties of Tobacco Smoke.1, 71.0031 Acute Change inHemoglobin Affinityfor Oxygen Ship, 1. 1. During Angina Pectoris. 71-0783 Intraoral Carcinoma: Predisposing Factors and Their Sharon, 1. M. Frequency of Incidence as Related to Age at Onset, Visual Deprivation and Parotid Response to Cigarette 71-0255 Smoking, 71-0566 Shnidman, S. R. Sharpless, S. K. Smoking on Cue: A Behavioral Approach to Smoking Effects of Nicotine and Recurrent Inhibition on Mono - Reduction, 71-0704 synaptic Reflexes in Acute and Chronic Spinal Cats, Shults, W. D. 71-0964 Tobacco Smoke Analysis Program Progress Report for Shaw, A. R. the Period JanuaryI. 1970, to September I. 1970, Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients With Treated 71-0202 Pulmonary Tuberculosis. 71-0460 Siedek, H. Shea, J. J. The Prophylaxis of Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Di- Management of Fluctuant Hearing Loss, 71-1072 seases.1, 71-1058 Shear, M. 'Siegel, E. South African Dental News, 71-0068 MaternalNutritionandthe Course of Pregnancy, Sheen, S. J. 71-0508 Changes of Alkaloid Composition During Curing in Siegel, J. Three isogenic Burley Tobaccos and Their F1 Hybrids, Effects on Experimental Animals of Long-Term Inhala- 71-0414 tion Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0654 Sheiham, A. Siemiatycki,J. Peridontal Disease and Oral Cleanliness in Tobacco Mortality in the Chrysotile Asbestos Mines and Mills of Smokers, 71-0691 Quebec, 71-0421

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 206, 290 . t, CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Siggaard-Andersen, J. Pressure in 10,000 Israeli Men, 71-0666 Carbon-Monoxide-Induced Mountain Sickness Provoked Slodczyk, M. by Tobacco Smoking, 71-0775 [Chronic Bronchitis in Textile Industry Workmen.[, Signer, M. 71-0079 [Pathogenesis and Clinical Aspects of Infections of the Sluis-Cremer, G. K. Lower Respiratory Tract. (Part 1).), 71-0769 Allergic Diathesis in Relation to Chronic Bronchitis. Silva, S. 71-0282 [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. I. Analysis of Gastric Smidt, U. Secretionin Smoking and Nonsmoking Ulcer Pa- The Epidemiology of Bronchopulmonary Symptoms in tients.) , 71 -1 225 Coal Miners, Foundry Workers, Chemical Workers and [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. II. Effect of Cigarettes Bakers, 71-0772 on Gastric Secretion.) , 71 -1226 Smiech-Najda, B. Silver, H. M. [Chronic Non-specific Lung Disease Among the Work. Carbon Monoxide in health and Politics, 71 -0218 men of the Electro-Machine Works "EDA" at Ponia- Silverman, A. P. towa.1, 71.0083 Behavior of Rats Given a 'Smoking Dose' of Nicotine, Smit, H. 71 -0943 [The Effect of Several Ilumectants on the Properties of Silverman, S. (Jr.) a Flue-Cured Tobacco.) , 71-0219 Current Status of Oral Cancer and Premalignant Lesions, Smith, C. J. 71 -0692 Reverse Smoking in Andhra Pradesh, India: A Study of Oral Cancer, 71-1152 Palatal Lesions Among 10,169 Villagers, 71-0690 Silvers, D. Smith, H. E. In Southwestern Virginia, Students Set Up Antismoking Thromboembolism and Oral Contraceptives: An Epide- "Teach4ns"-207 of Them, 71-0183 miologic Case-Control Study, 71-0664 Simmons,.H. E. Smith, J. M. Your Psyche, the Cigarette and the Pill. The t'sychogenic Adolescent Cigarette Smoking, 71-0169 Theory of Disease, 71-1092 AdolescentCigaretteSmokinginTwo Societies, Simonson, E. 71.1250 Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Among Men Smith, J. W. Studied for 23 Years, 71-0779 Elimination of Cigarette Smoking by Punishment and Simonsson, B. G. Self-Management Training, 71-0948 Smoking and Pulmonary Disease (6): Acute Effects, Smith, M. H. 71-0630 The Ultrastructure of Alveolar Macrophages From Hu- [Smoking and the Respiratory Organs.), 71 -1182 man Cigarette Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0627 Simpson, M.J.C. Smith, T. A. Insulation Workers inBelfast. 3. Mortality 1940.66, A Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Total 71-0848 Oxides of Nitrogen in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0574 Insulation Workers in Belfast. 2. Morbidity in Men Still Smith, W. E. at Work, 71-1016 An Experimental Model for Study of Cocarcinogenesis Sims, J. L. in the Respiratory Tract, 71-1005 Volatile Nitrogenous Bases and Aliphatic Secondary Snider, G. L. Amines of Burley Tobacco, 71-0010 Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients With Treated Sims, P. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 71-0460 Embryopathic Effects of 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthra- So, B. T. cone andIts Hydroxymethyl Derivativesinthe Nitrosamine Studies: Induction of Lung Adenomas by Sprague- Dawlcy Rat, 71-0678 Concurrent Administration of Sodium Fitrile and Singh, A. P. Secondary Amines in Swiss Mice, 71-0753 Coronary Heart DiseaseSome Epidemiological, Clinical Sollet Guilarte, R. and Electrocardiographic Observations, 71-1 21 1 [Analysis of the Smoking Habit in Discharged Patients. Singh, S. P. Study of 453 Cases.1, 71-0064 Coronary Heart DiseaseSome Epidemiological, Clinical Solomon, T. E. and Electrocardiographic Observations, 71-1211 Effects of Nicotine 31iGastrointestinal Secretions, Sinha, L.N.K. 71-0683 A Smoking Problem CheckList for College Students, Somasundaran, P. 71-0705 Change in Gas VoMme During Puffing of a Lit Cigarette, Sinha, P. S. 71-00:47 Effect on Ciliary Movements of Some Agents Which Sonnenschein, R. R. Come in Contact With the Respiratory Tract, 71 -0720 Modifications of the "Alarm" Pattern by Nicotine, Sirotenko, A. A. 71-0572 [Current Physico-Chemical Methods of Analyzing To- Sorlie, P. bacco and Tobacco Smoke./ , 71-0829 Section 27. Coronary Heart Disease, Atherothrombotic Sivak, A. Brain Infarction, Intermittent ClaudicationA Multi- Cocarcinogenesis Studies on Mouse Skin and Inhibition variate Analysis of Some Factors Related to Their of Tumor Induction, 71-0415 Incidence: Framingham Study, 16-Year Followup, Cigarette Smoke Carcinogenesis: Importance of Tumor Promoters, 71-0602 Sot7gilu-1,P.304 Sive, P. H. Behavioural Effects Caused by Infra- arterial lnjectkon of Distribution and Multiple Regression Analysis of Blood AcetylcholineandNicotine inConsciousRats, 71-0840

291 CUMULATIVE AUTIIOR AND ORGANIZATIONALINDEX

Soustin, V. P. MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Co. (The Ilistochemical Characteristics of the Epithelium of Epidemiologic Study (1958-68), 71-0290 True Vocal Cords in the Individual Development of Regional Differences in Prevalence, Incidence and Mor- Man.I, 71-0069 tality From Atherosclerotic Coronary Heart Disease, Soverini, A. 71-1059 (Cigarette Smoking Habits in Subjects With Myocardial Stan, R. Infarction.' , 71-0302 (Study of Current Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis in Soyugenc, R. an Urban Population.' , 71-0763 Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary Stanescu, D. C. MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Co. (Pulmonary Compliance in Patients With Silicosis and Epidemiologic Study (1958-68), 71-0290 Normal Spirographic Values,' , 71-0099 Spasova, V. Pulmonary Function in Workers With Chronic Exposure (Chemical and Technological Characteristics of Ciga- to Cadmium Oxide Fumes, 71-0100 rettes Produced in the Countries of the SIV. Report, (PulmonaryVentilation and Distributionin Young Cigarettes Produced in the USSR, German Democratic Healthy Males, Smokers and Nonsmokers.], 71-0101 Republic and Poland.', 71-0042 Lung Diffusing Capacity. Normal Values in Male Smo- Speer, F. kers and Non-Smokers Using the Breath-Holding Tech- Passenger Smoking Effects on Bus Drivers. (Letter), niques, 71-0283 71-0314 PulmonaryVentilationand DistributioninYoung Speizer, F. E. Healthy Males, Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0633 Cancers of the Lung and Nasal SinusesinNickel Stang, H. J. Workers, 71.0427 (Use/Abuse of Euphoriants Among Conscripted Youth Adult Mortality in Berlin, NH, From 1961 to 1967, at the 1969 Oslo Session.' , 71.1256 71-0981 Stare, F. J. Spezia, C. A. Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Rat Gastric Secretion and Mucosal Serotonin Following Disease, 71-0776 Chronic Oral Nicotine Ingestion, 71-0315 Stasck, V. Spilken, A. Z. Screening for Lung Cancer High-Risk Groups, 71-0252 Personality Patterns Associated With Heavy Cigarette Stauffer, H. P. Smoking in Male College Students, 71-1246 (A Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination Interaction of Personality and Treatment Conditions of Formaldehyde in Whole Smoke of Cigarettes.], Associated With Success in a Smoking Control Pro- 71-1129 gram, 71-1262 Stavraky, K. M. Spincer, D. A Study of Precursor Illness in Lung Cancer Patients, The Determinationof FormaldehydeinCigarette 71 -0598 Smoke, 71-1128 Spindle top Research, Inc. Stebbings, J. H. (Jr.) Synopsis of the Work Session Proceedings. September Chronic Respiratory Disease Among Nonsmokers in 10-12,1969. International Conference on CWP, Hagerstown, Maryland. 1. Design of the Study and 71-0093 Prevalence of Symptoms, 71.0631 Srch, M. Chronic Respiratory Disease Among Nonsmokers in The Significance of Carbon Monoxide in Cigarette Hagerstown, Maryland. II. Problems in the Estimation Smoke in Passenger Car Interiors, 71-0038 of Pulmonary Function Values in Epidemiological Srinivasan, S. R. Surveys, 71-0632 The Detection of Individuals Prone to Coronary Artery Chronic Respiratory Disease Among Nonsmokersis DiseaseA Screening Program Conducted on Medical Hagerstown, Maryland. III. Social Clas- and Chronic Students, 71-0642 Respiratory Disease, 71-1027 Stalhandske, T. Chronic Respiratory Disease Among Nonsmokers in Effects of Increased Liver Metabolism of Nico:ine on Its Hagerstown, Maryland. IV. Effects of Urban Residence Uptake, Elimination and Toxicity in Mice, 71-0220 on Pulmonary Function Values, 71 -1183 Stamler, J. Stedman, R. L. Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary Alkylphenols and Arylnitriles in a Biologically Active MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Co. Neutral Subfraction of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, Epidemiologic Study (1958-68), 71-0290 71-0731 Acute Myocardial InfarctionProgress in Primary Pre- CompositionStudieson Tobacco.XLIV. Tumor. vention, 71-0667 Promoting Activity of Subfmctions of the Weak Acid The Primary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease, Fraction of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0810 71-0908 Stefanin, E. Regional Differences in Prevalence, Incidence and Mor- [Study of Current Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis in tality From Atherosclerotic Coronary Heart Disease, an Urban Population.] , 71-0763 71-1059 Steffens, G. L. Stamler, J. "Ripening" Tobacco With the Ethylene-Releasing Agent The Coronary Drug Project. Initial Findings Leading to 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid, 71-0409 Modifications of Its Research Protocol, 71.0043 Steffy, R. A. Stamler, J. (Chairman) Smoking Modification Procedures Tailored to Subject Primary Prevention of the Atherosclerotic Diseases, Characteristics, 71-1261 71-0137 Steinborn, J. Stamler, R. LS/MFT: Lung Screening by Meaningful Function Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary TestingPart 11, 71-0080 Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation.

292

wr , ' CUMULATIVE AUTIIOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Steinfcld, J. L. DieselExaust, and Cigarette Smoke in Dogs and Cigarette Smoking Is on the Increase Among Women I lamsters, 71-0599 and They Also Find It Harder to Quit, 71-0526 Cocarcinogenic Studies in Pulmonary Carcinogenesis. Stelzer, 0. 71-0999 Incidence of Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in Stuart-I I arris, C. Different Age Groups and Social Classes in Men, Infection,the Environment and Chronic Bronchitis, 71-0643 71-0770 Stephens, R. J. Stunkard, J. A. Ultrastructural Changes in Connective Tissue in Lungs of Effects on Experimental Animals of Long-Term Inhala- Rats Exposed to NO2, 71-0461 tion Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71.0654 Stephens, W. B. Stupfel, M. Post-Myocardial Infarction Pain in a Series of Male Physiological and Biochemical Effects on Rats and Mice Patients in the Albury-Wodonga District, 71.0138 Exposed to Small Concentrations of Carbon Monoxide Sterling, T. D. for Long Periods, 71-0410 Comment on Smoking Dogs. (Letter), 71-0462 [Man's Organism, Source of Air Pollutionfor His A Review of the Claim That Excess Morbidity and Micro-Environment.), 71-0736 Disability Can be Ascribed to Smoking, 71-0742 Suarez, G. Smoking and Cancer. (Letter), 71-0757 Mucosa' Changes and Cancer inI ntra-Oral Smoking, Stevens, E. L. 71-0855 Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary Suero, J. T. MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Co. The Respiratory Effects of Regular Cigarette Smoking in Epidemiologic Study (1958.68), 71-0290 Women, 71-0104 Stevens, P. M. Su frin, M. Pathophysiology of I lereditary Emphysema, 71.1184 To Screen or Not to Screen for COPD, 71.0098 Stewart, D. Sugawara, S. Immediate Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Simple [Composition of Tobacco Smoke. Part XIV. Formation Reaction Time of College Male Smokers, 71-0924 of Pyridines in Pyrolysis of Nicotine.), 71-0823 Stokholm, J. 3uhaila, A. [The Attitude of Danish Doctors Toward a Tobacco Response to Acetylcholine and Nicotine of the Perfuscd Smoking Control Program.) , 71-0711 Vessels of the Rabbit Ear, 71-0199 [ Awareness of I lealth Hazards of Tobacco Smoking Sulestrowski, W. Among Danish Doctors.) , 71-0926 [Treatmentof Nicotinism as a Link in Preventive Stone, D. B. Medicine.) , 71-0947 Antismoking Education Studyatthe University of Illinois, 71.1236 Sulheim, 0. Stone, II. L. Smoking and Coronary Disease (3): The Bergen Study, The Effects of Carbon Monoxide on Coronary Hemo- 71-0648 dynamics and Left Ventricular Function in the Con- Sullivan, P. D. scious Dog, 71 0806 Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Connecticut Residents. Storch, H. 71-0229 [Myocardial Infarct in Young People.] , 71-1060 Summers, D. N. Stoudt, H. W. Cigarette Smoke: Effects on Lactate Extraction in the Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart Presence of Severe Coronary Atherosclerosis, 71-1061 Disease, 71-0776 Suomi, J. D. Stowe, D. F. Prevention and Control of Periodontal Disease, 71-1231 PossibleRelationship Between Smoking and Peptic Suri, K. Ulcer, 71-0974 Carcinogenic Effect of a Dimethyl Sulphoxide Extract Straat, P. A. of Betel Nut on the Mucosa of the Hamster Buccal Mutagenic Action, Loss of Transforming Activity, and Pouch, 71-0435 Inhibition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Template Acti- Suzuki, K. vity In Vitro Caused by Chemical Linkage of Carcino- Pharmacologic Effects of Nicotine Upon the Fetus and genic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons to Deoxyribonucleic Mother in the Rhesus Monkey, 71-1130 Acid, 71-0967 Svandova, E. Strickland, J. A. Screening for Lung Cancer High-Risk Groups, 71-0252 Effects on Experimental Animals of Long-Term Inhala- Swain, A. P. tion Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71.0654 CompositionStudies on Tobacco. XLIV. Tumor- Strong, J. P. Promoting Activity of Subfractions of the Weak Acid Risk Factors and Atheroscloerotic Lesions, 71.0490 Fraction of Cigarette Smoke Condensate, 71-0810 Strube, G. Swartz, H. [Directed Prevention of lschamic Heart Disease in the Tobacco Smoke: A Noxious Air Pollutant. A Review Frameworkof anExperimentalEpidemiological (and Comment). Part 1 of II, 71-0737 Study.] , 71-0780 Tobacco Smoke: A Noxious Air Pollutant. A Review Strudel, G. (and Comment). Part II of II, 71-0738 [Experimental Teratology. Teratogenic Action of Nico- Swenson, E. W. tine on Chick Embryo.) , 71-0221 Human Alveolar Macrophages: Comparison of Phago- Stuart, B. 0. cytic Ability, Glucose Utilization, and Ultrastructure Studies of Inhaled Radon Daughters, Uranium Ore Dust, in Smokers and Nonsmokers, 71-0146

293 295 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Swensson, A. Tamura, K. Cyanide and Thiocyanate Levels in Blood and Urine of Pharmacological Features of the Gall Bladder and Its WorkersWithLow-GradeExposuretoCyanide, Vascular Bed of the Dog In Situ,71-0841 714)210 Tamura, T. Swiecicki, W. Studies on the Antidotal Action of Drugs. PartI. [Effect of Carbon Monoxide, Vibration and Lowered Vitamin C and Its Antidotal Effects Against Alcoholic Atmospheric Pressure on the Cerebral Neurosecrctory and Nicotine Poisoning, 71 -041I System and Ca techolamine Levels.] , 71-1224 Tanck, R.11. Swomley, J. A. Psychological Factors in Smoking, Drinking, and Drug The Cigarette Epidemic, 714)341 Experimentation, 71-1089 Szafnagel, A. Tannenbaum, A. [Treatmentof Nicotinism as a Link inPreventive [Report of Studies on the Inhalation of Carcinogens Medicine., 71-0947 With Special Reference to Tobacco Smoke.] , 71-0070 Szafranski, W. Tarkoff, M. P. [Chronic Non-specific Lung Disease Among the Work- Pulmonary Emphysema and Alphai-Antitrypsin Defi- menoftheElectro-MachineWorks "EDA" at ciency, 71-0771 Poniatowa.] , 71-0083 Taubc, A. [Chronic Non-specific Diseases of the Lung Among the Peak Expiratory Flow in Healthy Persons Aged 45.65 Rural Population of the Lublin Province.] , 71 -1012 years, 71-0448 Szaloky, L. G. Taylor, G. F. Sputum Cytology iithe Diagnosis of Bronchial Car- A Survey of 216 Elderly Mcn and Women in General cinoma, 71-0592 Practice, 71-0693 Szisajderman, M. Taylor, H. L. [Clinical and Metabolic Studies m Men With Myocardial Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Among Men Infarction at Young Age. , 71-0855 Studied for 23 Years, 71-0779 Szollosi, E. Taylor, N. [Data on the Effect of Low Carbon Monoxide Content Results of Screening Patients for Peripheral Vascular of the Air on People.] .71-0668 Disease by Paramedical Personnel, 71.0892 Taylor, W. Vibration Syndrome in Forestry Commission Chain Saw Operators, 71.0694 Tabaironi, F. Taylor, W. F. lInfluenceof Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo" The Probability of Fetal Death, 71-0743 Sensitivity-to-Heparin Test, Studied by the Thrombo- Taylor, W.J.R. elastographic Method.] , 71-0121 HistoryandPharmacologyofPsychedelicDrugs, Influence of Cigarette Smoke on the "In Vivo" Heparin 71-1270 Sensitivity Test Studied by the Thromboelastographic Teculescu, D. B. Method, 71-0649 [Pulmonary Compliance in Patients With Silicosis and Tai, A. Normal Spirographic Values.] , 71-0099 Response to Acetylcholine and Nicotine of the Perfused Pulmonary Function in Workers With Chronic Exposure Vessels of the Rabbit Ear, 71-0199 to Cadmium Oxide Fumes, 71-0100 Taira, N. [Pulmonary Ventilationand Distributionin Young NicotinicAcetylcholine Receptors Subserving Noci- Healthy Males, Smokers and Nonsmokers.] , 71-0101 ception in the Dog Hindlimb, 71-0222 LungDiffusing Capacity.Normal ValuesinMale Takahashi, T. Smokers and Non-Smokers Using the Breath-Holding Induction of Carcinoma of Glandular Stomach in Rats Techniques, 71-0283 by Local Application of 7,12-Dbnethylbenz(a)anthra- PulmonaryVentilationandDistributioninYoung cene, 71-1153 Healthy Males, Smokers and Nonsmokers 71-0633 Takayama, S. [EpidemiologicalInvestigations on Ischemic Cardio Acceleration of Proliferation and Tumor Production pathy in Industry. Study of a Group Involving Minimal Rate of L-Strain Cells by Treatment With Cigarette Physical Work (Engineers, Technicians, Designers)" Tar, 71-1145 71-0897 Effect of Cigarette Tar Upon Tissue Culture Cells. Temmem-Brak, T. M. Neoplastic Transformation of Hamster Lung Cells by [Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers.] Tobacco Tar in Tissue Culture, 71-1146 71-0900 Talamo, R. C. Teraslinna, P. The Alpha i-Antitrypsin in Man, 71.1073 Association of Certain Social Habits and Attitudes With Talwar, J. R. Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0909 Bronchial Carconoma An Analysis of 120 Cases, Terry, L. L. 71-0589 So Little Done...and So Much To Do! From the NTRDA Tamini, Y. AnrualMeeting Session onCigaretteSmoking, [Effect of Nicotine on Amylase Secretion by the Parotid 71-0184 Gland.] , 71-0039 The Future of an Illusion, 71-0235 Effects of Nicotine on Salivary Amylase Secretion From [SmokingSlow Suicide. Is There Any Hope?' , 71.1105 Rabbit Parotid Gland, 71-0205 Terry, L. L. (Chairman) Action of Ty-Ts:nine on the Salivary Amylase Secretion National Conference on Smoking and Health. A Sum- From i Parotid Gland in Reference to That mary of Proceedings. San Diego, September 9.11, Nicotine,?`l)740 1970,71 -0540

294 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

*Terzian, L. A. Thomson, M. L. A Review of the Biomedical Effects of Marihuana on Evidence for Temporary Slowing of Mucociliary Clear- Man in the Military Environment, 71-0197 anceinthe Lung Caused by Tobacco Smoking, Testa, B. 71-0452 Pio-Neurological Observations in a Group of Workmen Thor, P. Chronically Exposed to the Action of Carbon Mon- Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion and Ulcer oxide.' , 71-0969 Formation in Cats, 71.1221 Theodore, J. Thornton, R. E. The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Human Perfor- Reduction in the Concentration of Aromatic Polycyclic mance, 71-0398 Hydrocarbons in Cigarette Smoke, 71-0547 Low Level Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Human Thys, J. P. Psychomotor Performance, 71-0400 (Congenital Polycystic Lung. A Case Study and a Toxicological Evaluation of Carbon Monoxide in Hu- Review of the Literature.(, 71.0635 mans and Other Mammalian Species, 71-0412 Tibbfin, G. Human Sleep Patterns and Psychomotor Performance (Smoking and Coronary Disease (5): People Born in During Exposure to Moderate Concentrations of Car- 1913.1, 71-0140 bon Monoxide, 71-0831 Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0303 Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on Human Sleep Poir.ts in the Matter of Giving Up Smoking. Who Stops and Psychomotor Performance, 71-0970 Smoking After Acute Myocardial Infarct?, 71-0466 Thirion, J. Harmful Clinical Effects of Smoking. Myocardial Infarct The Determination of Malathion Residues in Tobacco and Smoking, 71-0492 and Tobacco Smoke Condensate, 71-0383 Smoking and Coronary Disease (5): Men Born in 1913, The Determination of Thiodan and Thiodan Sulphate on 71.0493 Tobacco and in Smoke Condensate, 71-1117 Smoking as a Risk Factor, 71-0669 Thiseus, S. Smoking and Coronary Disease (2): General Survey, (Smoking and Coronary Disease (9): Angina Pectoris or 71-0670 Angina Cardiac?' , 71-0139 (AtherosclerosisNicotine Therapy (1): Heart Infarct Smoking and Coronary Disease (9): Angina Pectoris or Risk Factors.] , 71-1212 Angina Cardiac?, 71-0491 (PersonalityFeatures in Smoking. A Pilot Study.(, Thomas, A. A. 71-1247 Hematological Effects of Long Term Continuous Animal Tibbling, L. Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 (Smoking and Coronary Disease (9): Angina Pectoris or Thomas, C. B. Angina Cardiac?' , 71-0139 Personality Characteristics of Medical Students as Re- Smoking and Coronary Disease (9): Angina Pectoris or flected by The Strong Vocational Interest Test With Angina Cardiac?, 71.0491 Special Reference to Smoking Habits, 71-0338 Smoking and Coronary Disease (16): Central Nicotine Some Characteristics Related to the Cancer Status of EffectStress Factor?, 71-0575 Women Physicians, 71-0340 Harmful Clinical Effects of Smoking. The Effect of Studies on Figure Drawings: Biological Implications of Smoking on the Central Nervous System, 71.0695 Structural and Graphic Characteristics, 71-0706 (Personality Differences Among Smokcrs With Different Thomas, G. 0. Cigarette Consumr lions.' , 71-1251 Alphas-Antitrypsin Deficiency and Pulmonary Emphy- Timm, J. sema, 71-1164 (Several Trend Analyses on thc Problem of Cigarette SmokingintheGermanFederalRepublicfor Thomas, H. E. (Jr.) 1961-1969.1 , 71-0352 Prevention of Myocardial Infarction, 71-0293 (Mathematical Aspects of the Planning and Evaluation Thomas, J. R. of Experiments in Cancer Research. Presented Using Immediate Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Simple the Investigation of Cigarette Smoke Concentrates as Reaction Time of College Male Smokers, 71-0924 an Example.) , 71-0431 Thompson, D. W. (Trend Analysis in the Problem of the Consumption of Sputum Cytology Screening for Lung Cancer, 71-0749 Nicotine and Smoke Condensate in the Federal Re- Thompson, J. H. public of Germany From 1961 - 1970.(, 71-1249 Rat Gastric Secretion and Mucosal Serotonin Following Tiso, B. Chronic Oral Nicotine Ingestion, 71-0315 (Myocardial Infarct. Comparative Clinical and Thera- Chronic Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion in peutic Results.(, 71-0904 Vagotomized Rats, 71-0511 Tissari, A. Some Effects of Nicotine on Gastric Secretion in Rats, Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Diuresis Induced by 71-0512 Furosemide, 71-0842 Acute and Chronic Effects of Nicotine on Rat Gastric Tobacco. Secretion, 71-0916 U.S.S.R. Nothing Done by Authorities to Discourage Thomson, A. M. Smoking Habit, 71-0174 Dietary Sugar Intake in Men With Myocardial Infarction. Tobacco Research Council. ReporttotheMedical Research Council by Its Review of Activities, 1967-69, 71-0413 Working-Party on the Relationship Betweon Dietary Tocci, P. Sugar Intake and Arterial Disease, 71-0133 Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Incorporation of Radio- ' Thomson, A. M. isotopically Labeled Palmitic Acid Into Pulmonary MaternalNutrition andthe Course of Pregnancy, Surfactant and on Surface Activity of Canine Lung 71-0508 Extracts, 71-0864

Individual has contributed to this reference but is not listed as part of the main citation. 295 297 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Tuck, E.P.C. Turner, D. M. Lung Disease With Chronic Obstructionin Opium Metabolism of Small Multiple Doses of (14C) Nicotine Smokers in Singapore. Clinical, Electrocardiographic, in the Cat, 71-0223 Radiological, Functional, and Pathological Features, Turnescu, B. 71-1 158 /Study of Current Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis in Tokich, T. J. an Urban Population.] , 71-0763 Heart Rate: An Important Risk Factor for Coronary Turpeinen, 0. MortalityTen-Year Experience of the Peoples Gas Co. Cancer Among Men on Cholesterol-Lowering Diets. Epidemiologic Study (1958-68), 71-0290 Experience From Five Clinical Trials, 71.1137 Tomanek, A. Tursky, B. [Dependence of the Bronchial Secretion and Cough Smoking on Cue: A Behavior Approach to Smoking Symptoms on the Microbial Flora in the Bronchial Reduction, 71-0704 Tree of Chronic Lung Disease Patients.] ,11.1159 Smoking Elimination by Gradual Reduction, 71.1263 Toporkova, 1. B. Tyldesley, W. R. Vitamin C Balance in Connection With Chronic Ex- Tobacco Chewing in English Coal Miners. A Preliminary posure of Tobacco Industrial Workers to Tobacco Report, 71-1074 Dust, 71-0794 Tyroler, H. A. Tornero Dias, C. Occupation and Physical Activity and Coronary Ileart (Symposium on tMedical Problems Originating From Disease, 71 -1034 Tobaccoism. V. Psychological Consideration ,7 1-0803 Body Weight and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors, Torrance, J. D. 71-1044 Acute Change in HemoglobinAffinityfor Oxygen Tyrrell, A. B. During Angina Pectoris, 71.0783 Occupational and Non-Occupational Factors Associated Toussaint, 1. With Vesical Neoplasm in Ireland, 71.0601 [Model fo; the Prediction of Demand for Tobacco Products byPriceClass With the Aid of Trend Calculation.] , 71-1260 Townes, B. I. Udechuku;J. C. Changes of alkaloid Composition During firing in Cigarette Smoking by Hospital Patients. 71-0953 Three Isom is Burley Tobaccos and Their Ulf tt, G. A. 71-0414 the Effects of Smoking Withdrawal on Quantitatively Tremonti, L. P Analyzed EEC, 71-0502 Toky -Yokohama Asthma, 71 -0102 Ulett, J. A. Trendelenburg, F. The Effects of Smoking Withdrawal on Quantitatively EpidemiologyandDetectionofBronchialCar- Analyzed EEC, 71-0502 cinomas.] , 71-0600 Ulmer, W. T. Trethewie, E. R. (Influence of Smoking Habits on the Incidence of Effect of Low Temperature of Combustion on Cigarette Non-specific Respirator/Diseases.III. Communi- Smoke Damage to Lung, 71 -075 8 cation.] , 71 -0096 Trethowan, W. H. (The Epidemiology of Chronic Bronchitis andIts Cravings and Aversions During Pregnancy, 71-1066 Relationship to Air Pollution.(, 71-0103 Trevelyan, M. H. /Influence of the Locally. Different Grade of Pollution Smoking and Neurotic Illness, 71 -0325 in the Township of Duisburg on the Incidence of Stress and Coronary Heart Disease, 71-1197 Non-specificRespiratoryDiseases. V. Communica- Trnka, L. tion.(, 71 -0280 [Dependence of the Bronchial Secretion and Cough Influence of Smoking Habits on the Incidence of Symptoms on the Microbial Flora in the Bronchial Non-specificRespiratory Diseases. III. Communica- Tree of Chronic Lung Disease Patients.] , 71-1159 tion, 71-0873 Trulson, M. F. A Contribution to the Epidemiology of Chronic Bron- Nutritional and Epidemiologic Factors Related to Heart chitis and to Its Relation to Air Pollution, 71-0878 Disease, 71-0776 Ulrich, L. Ts'o, P.O.P. ChronicBronchitisinAgriculturalandChemical Mutagenic Action, Loss of Transforming Activity, and Workers, 71-0284 Inhibition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Template Acti- Uragoda, C. G. vity In Vitro Caused by Chemical Linkage of Carcino- Tobacco Smoking in Ceylon, 71-0944 genic Polycychc Hydrocarbons to Deoxyribonucleic Ury, H. K. inCigaretteSmoking, Acid, 71-0967 CarbonMonoxideUptake 71-0117 Tueller, E. E. US. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Anatomic and Histologic Chances of Early Emphysema, Public Health Service. 71 -0621 Marihuana and Health. A Report to Congress From the Turbott, S. Secretary, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Changes in Smoking Habitsin.Men Under 65 Years Welfare, 71-0576 After Myocardial Infarction and Col.:nary Insuffi- Survey o: Lead in the Atmosphere of Three Urban ciency, 71-0125 Communities, 71-0577 Turnbull, M. J. The Health Consequences of Smoking. A Report of the Cigarette Dependence. (Letter), 71-0976 Surgeon General: 1971, 71-0984

296 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Serum Composition in Man, 71-0292 Public Health Service. National Clearinghouse for Smok- Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure in Old Men, ing and Health. 71-0787 Bibliography on Smoking and Ilealth -1970,71-073 9 Van Haclst, L. Teenage Smoking. National Patterns of Cigarette Smok- (Congenital Polycystic Lung. A Case Study and a ing, Ages 12 Through 18, in 1968 and 1970, 71-0945 Review of the Literature.] , 71-0635 U.S. Federal Communications Commission. Van Peborgh, P. F. On Petitions for Review of Orders of the Federal Vitamin B12 Content of Ariceous Humor. (Letter), Communications Commission, 71-1094 71-0312 Petition for Review of a Report and Order of the Some Observations on the Mechanism of Tobacco Federal Communications Commission, 71-1095 Amblyopia and Its Treatment With Sodium Thiosul- U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, 91st Congress. phate, 71-0689 Public Law 91 -222. Public Health Cigarette Smoking Van Proosdij, C. Act of 1969, 71-0707 (The Problem of the Attachment to Tobacco Use.), 71-0175 Vapaatalo, H. I. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Diuresis Induced by Vagoni, G. Furosemide, 7141842 (Lung Cancer and Air Pollution Due to Industrializa- Varga, E. tion.) , 71-0071 Analysis of the Depolarizing Effect of Nicotine on Valdez Ochoa, S. Frog's Skeletal Muscle, 71-0977 (Symposium on Medical Problems Originating in To- Vasileva, 1). baccoism. I. Alterations of the Respiratory System.] , (Neurotic and Neurotic Likc Morbidity in Manual and 71-0879 White-Collar Workers inthe Tobacco Industry in Valenti, C. Plovdiv.), 71-0331 Drug Usage and Related Patterns of Behavior in Univer- Vavercak, F. sity Students: I. General Survey and Marihuana Use, Smoking and Pregnancy, 71-0155 71-0697 Velican, C. Valic, F. (Mechanisms of PulmonaryEmphysema inHeavy Effects of Hemp Dust Exposure on Nonsmoking Female Smokers.) , 71-0463 Textile Workers, 71-1028 Vernot, E. H. A Comparative Study of Respiratory Functionin Hematological Effects of Long-Term Continuous Animal FemaleNonsmoking CottonandJute Workers, Exposure to Carbon Monoxide, 71-0843 71-1185 Vertes, L. Vallery-Mason, J. (Noxious Effects of Smoking on Gestation.), 71-0156 The Effects of Age on Masculine Sexual Activity. Viala, A. Incidenceof SeveralFactors Including Tobacco, (Determination of Nicotine by GasPhase Chromato- 71-0158 graphy. II. Applications.] , 71-0362 (Tobacco and Sexual Behavior of Men.) , 71-0923 Vich, V. Van Boxel, P. (Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.] , 71-0416 Sputum Cytology Screening for Lung Cancer, 71-0749 Victor, M. Van Dam, B. E. Tobacco Amblyopia, Cyanide Poisoning and Vitamin Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure in Old Men, B12 Deficiency, 71-0224 71-0787 Vidal, J. Van Duuren, B. L. (Chronic Familial Bronchopneumopathies and Homo- Cocarcinogenesis Studies on Mouse Skin and Inhibition zygotic Alphas-Antitrypsin Deficiency.) , 71-0881 of Tumor Induction, 71-0415 Visser, J.W.E. Cigarette Smoke Carcinogenesis: Importance of Tumor (Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers.), Promoters, 71-0602 71-0900 Structure and Tumor-Promoting Activity of Anthralin Visser, W. (1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthrone) and Related Compounds, Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity Smoking, and 71-1127 Serum Composition in Man, 71-0292 Van Ganse, W. Voisin, C. (The Epidemiology of Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory (Etiologic Factors in Chronic Bronchitis and Pulmonary Disease: The Problem and Methods of Studying It.] , Emphysema.), 71-0464 714880 (Symposium on Chronic Bronchitis. I. Nosology and Van Ganse, W. F. Epidemiology.), 71-0614 Cigarette Smoking and Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity, Von Hoist, H. E. 71-0634 Smoking and CoronaryDisease(1):Introduction, Chronic Nonspecific Respiratory Disease, Berlin, New 71-0494 Hampshire,19614967: A Cross-SectionalStudy, Smoking and Our HealthIntroduction, 71-0541 71-1161 Vos-Brat, L. C. Van Gernert, L. J. (1mmunoglobulin Concentrations, Hemagglutinin (PHA) Flame Photometric Detection of Volatile Sulphur Com- Responses of Lymphocytes In Vitro and Some Anti- pounds in Smoke From Various Types of Cigarettes, body Levels in Healthy Smokers.] , 71-0316 71-0556 Immunoglobulin Concentration, PHA Reactions of Van Hand, W. B. Lymphocytes In Vitro, and Certain Antibody Titers of Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity, Smoking, and Healthy Smokers, 71-0513

297 2,"9. CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Vuori, H. ReversalofRabbitAtheromatosis byHyperoxia, The Smoking Habits of Finnish Physicians, 71-1257 71-1201 Warbrick-Smith, D. Smoking Risks of Different Tobaccos 71-0870 Ward, S. Television Advertising and the Adolescent, 71.0946 Wagner, J. C. Warren, R. D. The Lipoid Pneumonia of Blackfat Tobacco Smokers in Smoking Behavior, 71-1075 Guyana, 71-1172 Smoking Behavior. Data Book, 71-1076 Wagner, M. The Potential of Organizational Coordination as an Mitochondrial Responses to Carbon Monoxide Toxicity, InterventionProcess?Appliedtothe Problem of 71-0548 Cigarette Smoking and Health, 71-1083 Wahi, P. N. Wassermann, D. Ultrastructure of Human Oral Mucosa After Prolonged [Nicotine and Propranolol.] , 71-0730 Exposure to Tobacco, 71-0789 Waterhouse, J. P. Recent Trends in Cancer Research, 71-0859 Ultrastructure of Surface Cells of the Oral Mucosa, Waissbluthd. 71-0791 [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. 1. Analysis of Gastric Waters, W. E. Secretionin Smoking and Nonsmoking Ulcer Pa- Smoking and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Findings in tients.] , 71-1225 Surveys Carried Out in 1957 and 1966 in 8 taveley in [Cigarettes and Gastric Secretion. II. Effect of Cigarettes Derbyshire, England, 71-0444 on Gastric Secretion.] , 71-1226 Smoking and Neuroticism, 71-0917 Wakefield, J. Watson, P. B. Advertizing and Smoking, 71-0339 The 5-Year Experience of Modified Fat Diets on Waks, M. Younger Men With Coronary Heart Disease, 71-0110 Studies of the Reaction of Haptoglobin With Hemo- Watson-Williams, E. J. globin and Hemoglobin Chains. Ill. Observations on Vitamin B12 Content of Aqueous Humor. (Letter), the Kinetics of the Reaction of the Haptoglobin 71-0312 HemoglobinComplexes With CarbonMonoxide, Watt, A. 71-0542 Survey of Workers Exposed to Dusts Containing Deriva- Wal, A.M.V.D. tives of Bacillis Subtilis, 71-0086 [Chronic Nonspecific Lung Disease, Smoking and Lung Wattenberg, L. W. Cancer.] , 71-0260 Carcinogenic Effects of Polycyclic Hydrocarbon Car- Walker, D. D. cinogen Administration to Mice During Pregnancy on Bronchitis in Men Employed in the Coke Industry, the Progeny, 71-0239 71-1186 The Role of the Portal of Entry in Inhibition of Walker, S. H. Tumorigenesis, 71-1006 The Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis, Chronic Airway Waxier, E. B. Obstruction, and Respiratory Symptoms in a Colorado The Fate of Women With Normal Coronary Arterio- City, 71-0278 grams and Chest Pain Resembling Angina Pectoris, Wall, E. van de 71-0671 [Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers.] , Webb, W. R. 71-0900 Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Incorporation of Radio- Wallace, W.F.M. isotopically Labeled Palmitic Acid Into Pulmonary Insulation Workers in Belfast. 2. Morbidity in Men Still Surfactant and on Surface Activity of Canine Lung at Work, 71-1016 Extracts, 71-0864 Insulation Workers inBelfast.1. Comparison of a Weber, K. H. (Editor) Random Sample With a Control Population, 71-1029 [The Method of Investigation of Smoke Condensates in Wallander, B. Animal Experiments.] , 71-0417 Cigarette Smoking and Abortion. Consecutive Prospec- Wechsler, B. M. tive Study of 4312 Pregnancies, 71-0688 Cigarette Smoke: Effects on Lactate Extraction in the *Walsh, H. E. Presence of Severe Coronary Atherosclerosis. 71-1061 MaternalNutrition andthe Course of Pregnancy, Wehner, A. P. 71-0508 Distribution of Inhaled Metal Oxide Particles in Pul- Walton, F. P. monary Alveoli, 71-0458 Carcinogens in Cigarette Smoke. (Letter), 71-0844 Cocarcinogenic Studies in Pulmonary Carcinogenesis, Wang, 1. Y. 71-0999 Enzymatic Conversion of Benzo(a)pyrene. Hydroxyla- Wehrmacher, W. H. tion vs DNA-Binding, 7141978 Healing Waters and Healing Faith, 71-0495 Wang, M. K. Weil,. V. Some Observations on the Mechanism of Tobacco ."Isette Smoking as a Cause of Hypoxemia in Man at Amblyopia and Its Treatment With Sodium Thiosul- finitude, 71-0470 phate, 71-0689 Weiss, G. B. Wanstrupd. Alteration of 5-Hydroxytryptamhie-14C Uptake and Effects of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on the Arterial Metabolism in Intestinal Smooth Muscle, 71-0225 Walls, 71-0355 Weiss, W. The Effects of Exposure on Carbon Monoxide, Hypoxia How Smoking Affects Hearing, 71-0317 and Hyperoxia on the Development of Experimental The Philadelphia Pulmonary Neoplasm Research Project. Atheromatosis in Rabbits, 71-0468 Survival Factors in Bronchogenic Carcinoma, 71-0603

298 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX.

Cigarette Smoking, Asbestos, and Pulmonary Fibrosis, White, K. H. 71-1187 Some Findings on the Post-Mortem Association of Right Survivorship Among Men With Bronchogenic Car- Ventricular Wall Thickness and Chronic Obstructive cinoma. Three Studies in Populations Screened Every Bronchitis, Pneumoconiosis, Emphysema and Tuber- Six Months, 71 -1188 culosis, 71-0229 Wehsbecker, L. Whitmore, W. F. (Jr.) Cigarette Smoke and Tracheal Mucus Transport Rate. Epidemiology of Cancer of the Prostate, 71-0759 Isolation of Effect of Componehlt of Smoke, 71-1189 WHO Chronicle. Weissmann, K. Public Health Aspects of Climate in Cities, 71-0418 [A Test of Reality. Mourning and Tobaccoism.] , The Limitation of Smoking, 71-1271 71-0176 Widdicombe, J. G. Weizenecker, R. Stimulation of Lung Irritant Receptors by Cigarette Tobacco Cropper's Sickness, 71-0236 Smoke, Carbon Dust, and Histamine Aerosol, 71-0768 Welch, M. H. Wilbert, L. AlpharAntitrypsin Deficiency: Heterozygosity, Inter- [Nicotine Consumption and Arterial Occlusive Di- mediate Levels, and Pulmonary Disease, 71-0443 sease.] , 71-1062 Alphai-Antitrypsin Deficiency and Pulmonary Emphy- Wilhelmsen, L. sema, 71-0477 [Smoking and Coronary Disease (5): People Born in An Epidemiological Approach to Chronic Obstructive 1913.1, 71-0140 Pulmonary Disease and Alpha' Antitrypsin in Hospital Harmful Clinical Effects of Smoking. Smoking and the Patients: A Trl-Racial Study, 71-0616 Upper Respiratory Passages, 71-0465 Welch, R. Points in the Matter of Giving Up Smoking. Who Stops Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism Smoking After Acute Myocardial Infarct?, 71-0466 of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents Smoking and Coronary Disease (5): Men Born in 1913, in Man, 71-0812 71-0493 Welch, R. M. Smoking and Coronary Disease (10): The Relationship Cigarette Smoke: Stimulatory Effect on Metabolism of Among Risk Factors in Coronary Disease, 71-0496 3,4- Benzpyrene by Enzymes in Rat Lung, 71-0226 Smoking and Pulmonary Disease (5): Ventilatory Capa- Weller, P. city and Smoking Habits of Men Born in 1913, Risk Factors in Occlusive Diseases of the Peripheral 71-0636 Arteries of Varying Severity, 71-1055 Smoking as a Risk Factor, 71.0669 Wells, H. Viewpoints on Smoking Withdrawal. Smoking With- Carcinogenic Effect of a Dimethyl Sulphoxide Extract drawal Clinic Activity in Goteborg, 71-0709 of Betel Nut on the Mucosa of the Hamster Buccal [AtherosclerosisNicotine Therapy (1): Heart Infarct Pouch, 71-0435 Risk Factors.] , 71-1212 Wennberg, D. Wilke, H. [Influence of 'Different Puff Volume Profiles on the [Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide in Man Breathing Mix- Yield and Composition of the Smoke of Machine- tures of CO and Air at Elevated Pressure.] , 71-0962 Smoked Cigarettes.] , 71-1126 Wakening, J. Wenzel, D. G. Influence 'of Cigarette Smoking on Some Blood Coagula- Chronically Administered Nicotine and the Blood Pres- tion Tests, 71-0488 sure of Normotensive and Renal Hypertensive Rats, Wilkinson, A. R. 71-0141 InhibitoryEffect of Cigarette Smoking on Gastric Effects of Nicotine on Cultured Rat Heart Cells, Secretion Stimulated by Pentagastrin in Man, 71-0918 71-0227 Willard, D. H. Studies on the Acute and Chronic Depressor Actions of Studies of Inhaled Radon Daughters, Uranium Ore Dust, Nicotine in the Rat, 71 -0979 Diesel Exhaust, and Cigarette Smoke in Dogs and Werf-Messing, B. van der Hamsters, 71-0599 [Occupations and Smoking Habits of Bladder Carcinoma Williams,). F. Patients in Rotterdam.] , 71-0261 An Automated Method for the Determination of Total Werko, L. Aldehydes in Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke, 71.0012 Can We Prevent Heart Disease?, 71-0672 Collaborative Study of the Determination of Propylene West, R. H. Glycol, Glycerol, and Triethylene Glycol in Tobacco, Drug and Nutritional Factors in Optic Neuropathy, 71-0845 71-0677 Williamson, J. Westfall, T. C. Smoking arni Neuroticism. (Letter), 71-1 25 2 Studies on the Mechanism of Tolerance to Nicotine- Williamson, T. G. InducedElevationsofUrinaryCatecholamines, Analysis of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke by Neutron 71-1131 Activation, 71-0846 Westling6WIkstrand, H. Wills, R. E. Some Characteristics Related to the Career Status of Acute Change in Hemoglobin Affinity for Oxygen Women Physicians, 71-0340 During Angina Pectoris 71-0783 Wetterqvist, H. Wilson, J. Points in the Matter of Giving Up Smoking. SmoP, -7 Plasma-Cobalamins in Neuro-Ophthalmological Diseases, Withdrawal in Lund, 71-0536 71-0318 Wheatley, J. W. Recent Research in Some Optic Neuropathies, 71-0795 Effects of Nicotine on Cultured Rat Heart Cells, Wilson, J. K. 71-0227 Ep idem iologicFactorsinEtiologyofChronic CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Respiratory Disease, 71-0454 Wulff, M. R. Wilson, R. Some Factors Influencing the Spontaneous Course of Diethyhdtrosamine-Induced Alterations in the Tracheo- Arterial Vascular Insufficiency, 71.0130 bronchial System of Syrian Golden Hamsters, 71-0744 Arterial Insufficiency in the Legs. I. A Clinical Statistical Wilson-Davis, K. Analysis, 71-0898 Smoking and School Children, 71-0334 Wyman, J. Drugs-A Report on a Study in Dublin Post-Primary Studies of the Reaction of Haptoglobin With Hemo- Schoolchildren, 1970, 71-0702 globin and Hemoglobin Chains. III. Observations on Smoking, Drugs and Alcohol in Dublin Secondary the Kinetics of the Reaction of the Haptoglobin Schools, 71-1086 HemoglobinComplexes With CarbonMonoxide, Wing, A. L. 71-0542 Chronic Disease in Former College Students. XI. Early Wynder, E. L. Precursors of Nonfatal Stroke, 71-1209 Etiological Aspects of Squamous Cancers of the Head Winkelvoss, E. and Neck, 71-0072 [Doctors and Smoking. Results of an Investigation of A Study of Tobacco Carcinogenesis. XI. Tumor lnitia- the Smoking Habits and of the Attitudes on Smoking tors, Tumor Accelerators, and Tumor Promoting Acti- Detoxification of Doctors in the Magdeburg District.], vity of Condensate Fractions, 71-0203 71-0337 Epidemiology of Cancer of the Prostate, 71-0759 Wirsen, C. Wysokinski, Z. [TV's Role in Information.] , 71-1 25 8 Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Certain Parameter. Wohlberg, G. W. Reflecting the Condition of the Cardiovascular System Interaction of Personality and Treatment Conditions atRest and During Exercise (Condensation of a Associated With Success in a Smoking Control Pro- Doctoral Thesis), 71-0637 gram, 71-1262 Wohlbrab, H. Carbon Monoxide Binding Studies of Cy tochrome a Hemes in Intact Rat Liver Mitochondria, 71-0419 Wolf, S. Xipell, J. M. The Smoke Reflex in Rabbits. An Example of Auto- The Incidence of Benign Renal Nodules. (A Clinic°. nontic Control of Cardiorespiratory Function, 71-0306 pathologic Study), 71-1154 Wolff, G. S to tisticalRelationshipBetweenEpidemiological Data.] , 71-0582 Wolff, J. A. Yacoub, M. Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Metabolism [Carboxyhemoglobinemia in the Child Born to a Mother of Drugs, Carcinogens, and Normal Body Constituents Who Smokes.] , 71.0006 in Man, 71-0812 [Thiocyanaturia of the Smoker.] , 71-0040 Wolfson, L. L. Kan the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide Fate of Aflatoxins in Cigarette Tobacco, 71-0209 Poisoning Be Determined?] , 71-0041 Wood, C. Presence of Carbon Monoxide in the Blood of a Child Smoking and Neuroticism. (Letter), 71 -1248 Bom of a Smoking Mother, 71-0807 Woods, D. A. Can the Tobacco Origin of Chronic Carbon Monoxide The Effects of Exposure to Chewing Tobacco on the Intoxication Be Determined?, 71-0847 Oral Mucosa of Monkey and Man. A Histological and Yamagiwa, H. Ultrastructural Study, 71-0676 Studies on the Chronic Gastritis. II. Relationships of Ultrastructure of Human Oral Mucosa After Prolonged Gastric Diseases to Smoking, Drinking and Blood Exposure to Tobacco, 71-0789 Type, 71-0514 Woolf, C. R. Yamamoto, I. The Respiratory Effects of Regular Cigarette Smoking in Effects of Nicotine on Salivary Amylase Secretion From Women, 71-0104 Rabbit Parotid Gland, 71-0205 Worcester, J. Action of Tryamine on the Salivary Amylase Secretion Adult Mortality in Berlin, NH, From 1961 to 1967, From Rabbit Parotid Gland in Reference to That of 71-0981 Nicotine, 71 -0740 Worth, G. Yamanaka, A. The Epidemiology of Bronchopulmonary Symptoms in Pulmonary Emphysema in Japan, 71-0285 Coal Miners, Foundry Workers, Chemical Workers and Yanagisawa, T. Bakers, 71-0772 Induction of Carcinoma of Glandular Stomach in Rats Wouda, A. A. by Local Application of 7,12-Dhnethylbenz(a)anthra- [Coronary Disease Risk Factors in Young Managers.], cene, 71-1153 71-0900 Yarington, C. T. (Jr.) Wozniak, J. Epidemiological Aspects of Oral Cancer, 71-0991 (Epidemiological Picture of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Yarom, D. Diseases in One District of the City of Wroclaw.] , IA Survey of Smoking Habits Among Physicians in 71-0456 Israel.] , 71-1259 Wray, R. Yazudzhiyan, E. Late Occlusion of Aortofemoral Bypass Grafts: Influ- [Chemical and Technological Characteristics of Ciga- ence of Cigarette Smoking, 71-1213 rettes Produced in the Countries of the SIV. Report. Wright, H. B. Cigarettes Produced in the USSR, German Democratic Casualties of Middle Age, 71-1214 Republic and Pokutd.] , 71-0042

300 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEX

Yerushalmy, J. Communication: Incidence in Relation to Habitual The Relationship of Parents' Cigarette Smoking to Smoking and Consumption of Alcohol, 71-1033 Outcome of PregnancyImplications as to the Problem Zenk, H. of Inferring Causation From Observed Associations, [Occupational Laryngeal Carcinoma From the View- 71-0696 point of Expert Testimony.] , 71-0073 Yoshida, D. Zeller, G. [Effects of Cultural Practices on the Tar Content in the PharmacologicalDifferentiation of "Nicotinic" and Smoke of Cigarettes. VI. Effects of Chemical Com- "Muscarinic" Catalepsy, 71-0579 ponents in the Cigarettes on the Tar Contents.] , Zhelazkov, D. 71 -0578 [Chemical and Technological Characteristics of Ciga Yoshida, O. reties Produced in the Countries of the S1V. Report. Studies on Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder.I. Cigarettes Produced in the USSR, German Democratic Statistical and Epidemiological Studies on Cancer of Republic and Poland.] , 71-0042 the Bladder in Japanese.] , 71-0604 Ziegler, E. Young, A. [The Relationship Between Cardiovascular Mortality The Effects of Age and Smoking on the Maturation of and Sugar Consumption in Switzerland.] , 71-0304 the Oral Mucosa, 714)142 Zielhuis, R. L. Yuri, R. W. [Air Pollution, Smoking and Medicine.] , 71-1132 Determinants of Survivalof theDialysis Cannula, Zietkowski, B. 71-0128 [Incidence of Tobacco Allergy in Patients With Bron- chial Asthma.] , 71-1157 Zimmerberg, B. Titration of Oral Nicotine Intake With Smoking Beha- Zechariah, J. vior in Monkeys, 71-0815 Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Patterns in Leuko- Zimmermann, V. plakia, Submucous Fibrosis and Carcinoma of the Oral Catecholamine- Independent GlycogenolysisinBrain Mucosa in South Indians, 71-0060 During Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, 71-0194 Zacho, A. Zincati, G. Intolerance of Tobacco in Patients With Gastric Cancer, [Cigarette Smoking Habits in Subjects With Myocardial 71-0605 Infarction.] , 71-0302 Smoking Habits of Patients With Gastric Cancer, Zivy, P. 71-0860 [Tobaccoism, Bullous Emphysema and Spontaneous Smoking Habits of Patients With Pernicious Anaemia in Idiopathic Pneumothorax.] , 71-0286 Whom Gastric Cancer Has Not Been Demonstrated, [The Lung and Tobacco.] , 71-0441 71-1215 Lung and Tobacco, 71-1014 Zakowska, J. [Smokers' Pneumothorax and Tobacco Lung.] , 71-1030 [Incidence of Tobacco Allergy in Patients With Bron- Zukel, W. J. chial Asthma.] , 71-1157 Prevalence and Incidence of Coronary Disease in a Zavadina, S. P. Population Study. The Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Di- (Toxic Effect and Metabolism of Carcinogenic Aromatic sease Study, 71-1205 Hydrocarbons in Cultures of Normal and Tumor Cells Zuskin, E. in Golden Hamsters, 71-0980 Cigarette Smoking: Objective Evidence for Lung Dam- Zdichynec, B. age in Teen-Agers, 71-0459 [Cigarette Smoking and Infarction Changes on the Effects of Hemp Dust Exposure on Nonsmoking Female Electrocardiogram] , 71-0497 Textile Workers, 71-1028 [The Change in White Blood Cell Count in Long-Time A Comparative Study of Respiratory Function in Smokers. (Basis for the Comparison of Patients With Female Nonsmoking CottonandJute Workers, Transmural Myocardial Infarct and Patients Without 71-1185 Symptoms of Coronary Disease).] , 71.0673 Zwartz, J. A. Zechner, A. Sugar Consumption, Physical Activity, Smoking, and Physical Fitness in United States and Austrian Military Serum Composition in Man, 71-0292 Personnel. A Comparative Study, 71-0499 Serum Lipids and Energy Expenditure in Old Men, Zedda, S. 71 -0787 On the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease Among the Zni, S. Workers of the Mining Industry of Sardinia. 2nd The Incidence of Fungi in the Throat, 71-1171

301 303 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

ABNORMALITIES ADRENAL GLANDS effect of maternal smoking, 714)788 effect of nicotine, 71.0724, 71.0956 effect of nicotine, 71 -0221, 714)790 effect of tobacco fermentation products, 710724

ABORTION Adrenaline See CATECHOLAMINES effectofmaternalsmoking,714)006,71 -0686, 71.0688, 71-0807, 71-1064, 71-1217, 71-1227 ADVERTISING adolescents and, 714)946 ACETALDEHYDE in the Americas, 714)937 (See also ALDEHYDES) antismokingcampaignsand, 71.0985,71-1094, effect of ascorbic acid, 710411 71-1095,71-1237, 71-1243, 71-1254, 71-1258 effect on lung function, 71-1013 cigarette sales and, 71.0530, 71-1240 effect on mucociliary activity, 714)875 effect on smoking habit, 71 -0339, 71.0538, 71-1101, effect on respiration, 71-1013 71-1102, 71-1234, 71-1237, 71-1254, 71-1258 healthwarningsin,71 -0515,71 -0529,714)952, ACROLEIN 71-1101 (See also ALDEHYDES) labeling and, 714)529, 71-1101 determination in cigarette smoke, 714)004, 71 -0202, legislation,714)343,71.0530,71.0581,714)707, 71.0844 714)804, 71-1271 determination in cigarette tars, i i 9004 mass media and, 71.0343, 71.0420, 71.0530, 714)946, effect on asparaginasc, 71-0718 71-1094,71-1095,71-1234,71-1243,71-1254, effect on body weight in mice, 714)034 71-1258 effect on mortality, 71.0034 prohibition, 71-0515, 71 -0711, 71.0952, 71-1268 effect on mucociliary activity, 714)875 regulation of, 71.0515, 71-0529, 714)541, 714)937, effect on physical fitness, 714)034 71-1102 filtration, 71-0004 lung neoplasms and, 714)844 AGGLUTININS effect of tobacco smoke, 71 -0370 ACROMEGALY nicotine and, 71-1067 AGING effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410 ADENOCARCINOMA effect of smoking, 71.0308 epidemiology, 71-0986 effect on sex behavior, 71.0923 experimentally induced in mice, 714)997 psychosocial aspects, 71.0308 smoking and, 714)986 smoking and, 71.0787, 71.0923

Adenoma See NEOPLASMS AIR POLLUTION in aircraft, 714)208 ADOLESCENTS aromatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0036 advertising and, 71-0946 asthma and, 71.0102 alcohol consumption and, 71-1238 in Berlin, New Hampshire, 71-1161 antismoking campaignsand,714)157,71-0172, bronchitis and, 714)103, 71-0455, 71-0878, 71-1176 71-0183,71.0326,714)335,714)539,71-0802, cadmium in, 71-1169 71.0929,71.0932,714)946,71-1088,71-1236, in Canada, 71-1181 71-1253 carbon monoxidein,714) 20 8, 71 -0218, 714)371, belief in smoking hazards and, 714)945 714)377,714)390,71.0418,71.0728,714)736, cannabis and, 714)173, 714)702, 714)920 71.0965 drug abuse and, 71-1079, 71-1238 carcinogens in, 71.0418 effect of parental smoking, 714)945 as cause of bronchial neoplasms, 71.0750 feeding behavior and, 714)933 chronicbronchopubnonarydiseaseand,71-0046, lung function and, 71-0074, 714)459 71.0280, 714)766, 714)880, 71-1161, 71-1181 mass media and, 71-0946 coronary disease and, 71-0471 morbidity, 71.0931 effect of cigar smoke, 71.0150 peer group influences, 71.0164, 714)333, 71.0945 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0023, 71.0024, 714)035, smokinghabitand,714)074,71.0164,71 -0169, 714)036, 714)038, 71.0147, 71.0208, 71.0267 71.0171 71.0329,714)333,714)347,71.0459, effect on hemoglobin levels, 71-0641 71.0796,71.0797,714)929,714)930,71.0931, effect on lung function, 71-1020, 71 -1161 71.0933,71.0939,714)945,71-1079,71-1085, effect on morbidity and mortality, 71.0555, 71-1181 71-1086,71-1088,71-1232,71-1236,71-1238, effect on mortality, 71.0046, 71-0228 71-1244, 71-1250, 71-125 effect on mortality in Los Angeles County, California, stress and, 71.0933 71.0384

302 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect on neonate, 71 .0641 in tobacco smoke, 71-0001, 71.0030 effect on pentazocine metabolism, 71.0389 tobacco variety and, 71-0414 effect on respiratory tract, 71.0363 lung function and, 71 -1178 ALLERGY in lung neoplasm etiology, 71 -0047, 71.0071, 71.0555 asthma and, 71-1157 in lung neoplasm induction, 71.0067 bronchitis and, 71-0282 in pancreatic neoplasm etiology, 71.0249 occupation as a factor, 71-0236 particulate matter, 71.0150, 71-0363 pharyngitis and, 71-0504 respiratory tract diseases and, 71 -0228, 71-1178 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0282 smoking and, 71-0005, 71-0046, 71-0071, 71-0081, smoking and, 71-0453, 71-0673 71.0100,71-0228,71-0270,71.0280,71.0555, tobacco and, 71-0504, 71-1157 71.0728, 71.0736, 71-1 13 2 tobacco smoke and, 71-0738, 71-1157 tobacco smoke and, 71-0737, 71-0738 in United Kingdom, 71 -0527 ALTITUDE urban-rural influences, 71-0280 effect on blood, 71-0470 in urban traffic, 71-0965 effect on blood circulation, 71-0647 in Washington, D.C., 71 -0218 effect on brain, 71-0647 effect on carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0470 ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION hypoxemia and, 71-0470 adolescents and; 71-1086 adolescents in New England, 71-1238 cannabis and, 71-0151 AlveoliSeePULMONARY ALVEOLI children and, 71-1086 history, 71-0027 AMBLYOPIA, TOBACCO (See alsoEYE DISEASES) inmouth neoplasmetiology,71.0072, 71.0255, ascause,71-0224,71-0318,71-0689, 71-0991 cyanides religion as a factor, 71-0027 71 -0786 smoking and, 71.0051, 71.0072, 71.0114, 71-0255, diagnosis, 71-0784 71.0292,71-0469,71-0514,71.0798,71.0921, diet and, 71-0689 71-0982,71-0991,71-0996,71-1033,71-1089, metabolic disorders in, 71-0795 pathogenesis, 71-0224 71-1233,71-1256 smoking and, 71-0318, 71-0677, 71-0984, 71-1134 toxicity, 71-0027 smoking in etiology of, 71,0224 71-0677,71-0689, 71 -0784, ALDEHYDES therapy, 71-0307, (See alsoACETALDEHYDE; ACROLEIN) 71-0786 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0012, 71-0202, vitamin deficiency and, 71-0224, 71-0312 71-1118, 71-1125, 71 -1128, 71-1129 effect on ciliary activity, 71 .0192 AMINES effect on tracheal mucosa, 71 -0192 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-1121 filtration, 71-0181, 71-1128 determination in tobacco, 71-0010 inhalation, 71-0034 determination in urine, 71-0976 toxicity, 71.0034 in tobacco smoke, 71-0030 tobacco variety and, 71-0010 ALICYCUC HYDROCARBONS determination in cigarette smoke, 71.0187, 71-1125 AMINO ACIDS in tobacco smoke, 71-0030 ALIPHATIC AMINES in tobacco leaf, 71 -0361 AMMONIA tobacco variety and, 71-0361 in bidi smoke, 71-1109 in cigarette smoke, 71-1109 ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS fate in body, 71-1109 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0002, 71-0028, in tobacco smoke, 71-0030 71.0187, 71.0217, 71-0387, 71.1125 as pyrolysis products, 7 1-03 87 ANABASINE (See alsoALKALOIDS, TOBACCO) ALKALOID CONTENT biosynthesis in tobacco, 71 -0561 (SeealsoNICOTINE CONTENT; NORNICOTINE determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0414 CONTENT) effect of aspartic acid, 71.0561 effect of processing methods, 71-0003 tobacco variety and, 71-0414 tobacco variety and, 71-0414

ALKALOIDS, TOBACCO ANEMIA, PERNICIOUS (SeealsoANABASINE; COTININE; DIBEN7(a,1)- ex-smokers, 71-1215 ACRIDINE; NICOTINE) smokers vs. Nonsmokers, 71-1215 determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0414 vitamin B12 deficiency and, 71-1215 effect of processing methods, 71-0409 effect on avoidance learning in rats, 71-0324 ANEMIA, SICKLE-CELL effect on physical fitness in rats, 71.0188 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0899

303 305' CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

ANESTHESIA roleof government,71-0179, 71-0235, 71-0342, effect of smoking, 71-1132 71-0516,71 -0528,71-0711,71-0952,71-1102, 71-1271 ANGINA PECTORIS role of health educators, 71-0323, 71-0334, 71-0540, (See alsoCORONARY DISEASE) 71-0805, 71-1271 body constitution and, 71-0139, 71-0491 role of health organizations, 71-1082, 71-1083 earboxyhemogobin levels and, 71-0288, 71-1031 role of medical personnel, 71-0941, 71-1101 diagnosis, 71-0671, 71-1206 role of medical societies, 71-0523 exercise and, 71-1031 roleofphysicians,71-0161,71-0319,71-0322, hemoglobin and, 71-0783 71-0332,71 -0334,71-0335,71-0337.71-0344. morbidity, 71-0107 71-0539, 71 -0669, 71-0711, 71-0931 nicotine and, 71-0107 role of physicians in Germany, 71-1104 predisposing factors, 71-0296 role of physicians in the Netherland, 71-0658 preventive medicine, 71-0297 role of teachers, 71 -0323, 71-0524. 71-0929, 71-0932 smoking and, 71-0107, 71-0139, 71-0288, 71-0467, in Russia, 71-0174 71-0491, 71-0648, 71-0783, 71-0905, 71-1061 in Salers, France, 71-1097 smoking in etiology of, 71-0296, 71-0891 inschools,71-0157,71-0159, 71-0172, 71-0183, in twins, 71-1206 71-0326, 71-0335, 71-0524, 71-0805, 71-0932 in women, 71-0671 in schools in Illinois, 71-1236 in schools in New York, 71-0936 ANOXIA in schools in Saskatoon, Canada, 71-1253 carbon monoxide and, 71-0396, 71-1119 in South Africa, 71-0068 smoking and, 71-1119 in Sweden, 71-1254, 71-1258 inUnitedKingdom,71-0178,71-0179,71-0232, ANTIBODIES 71-0319,71 -0523,71-0804,71-0952,71-0955, effect of smoking, 71-0888 71-1102,71-1134 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0360, 71-0370 in United States, 71 -0184, 71-0235, 71-0332, 71-0804, 71-0985, 71-1 100 ANTIGEN - ANTIBODY REACTIONS in Virginia, 71-0183 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0513 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY bronchitis and, 71.0616 ANTISMOKING CAMPAIGNS in bronchitis etiology, 71-0439 adolescents and, 71-0157, 71-0172, 71 -0183, 71-0326, chronicbronchopulmonarydiseaseand,71.0440, 71-0335,71-0539,71-0802,71-0929,71-0936, 71-0477,71-0616,71-0685, 61-0869,71-0881, 71-0946, 71-1088, 71-1236, 71-1253 71-1167, 71-1179 advertising and, 71-0516, 71-0937, 71-0946, 71-1094, in chronicbronchopulmonarydiseaseetiology, 71-1095,71-1101,71-1102,71-1237,71-1254, 71-0439 71-1 258 in cirrhosis etiology, 71-1073 in the Americas, 71-0937 emphysema and, 71-0477, 71-1017, 71-1164, 71-1168, in Bologna, Italy, 71-0805 71-1170 in Canada, 71-0172 in emphysema etiology, 71-0439, 71-0761, 71 -0762, cigarette sales and, 71-0182 71-0771, 71-0881, 71-1073, 71-1166, 71-1184 in colleges, 71-0323 etiology, 71 -1168 in Connecticut, 71-0341 heredityas afactor, 71-0443, 71-0685, 71 -0761, Connecticut State Medical Society, 71-0539 71-0762, 71-0771, 71-1073, 71-1184, 71-1222 in Denmark, 71-0711 lung diseases and, 71-0443 educationalprograms, 71-0326, 71-0932, 71-0936, lung function and, 71-1184 71-1 253 peptic ulcer and, 71-1170 evaluation,71-0701,71-0802,71-0955,71-1082, smoking and, 71-0440, 71-0616, 71-0621, 71-0771, 71-1083 71-0881,71-1015,71-1164,71-1166,71-1167, in Germany, 71-0157, 714093, 71-1104 71-1170 health warnings in, 71-0182 in hospitals, 71-0941 AORTIC ANEURYSM in Ireland, 71-0334 smoking and, 71-0984 in Italy, 71-0335 legislation, 71-0178, 71-0343, 71-1093, 71-1271 ARECA CHEWING mass media and, 71-0160, 71-0802, 71-0946, 71-1094, (See alsoTOBACCO CHEWING) 71-1095, 71-1254, 71-1258 effect on mouth, 71-0676, 71-0690 in medical centers, 71-0319 effecton mucous membrane, 71-0143, 71-0149, methods, 71-0137, 71-0183, 71-0949 71-0435 in Mexico, 71-0160 gastrointestinal neoplasms and, 71-0596 in Netherlands, 71-0342 laryngeal neoplasms and, 71-0994 public education and, 71-0160, 71-0172, 71-0237, in India, 71-0676 71-0539,71-0540,71-0701,71-0929,71-0937, in Malaysia, 71-0143, 71-0149 71-0955, 71-0985 in mouth disease etiology, 71-0435 public opinion and, 71-0802 oral hygiene and, 71-1231 research programs, 71-0237, 71-0540, 71-0985 periodontal diseases and, 71-1231 role of dentIsts, 71-0068 smoking habit and, 71-0944

t 3CS 304 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

AROMATIC AMINES diet and, 71-0304, 71-0597, 71-0776 (See also HETEROCYCLIC NITKOGENCOM- epidemiology, 71-0481, 71-08%911-1050, 71.1058 POUNDS) experimentally induced in rabbits, 71-0112, 71-0295, in bladder neoplasm induction in dogs, 71-1149 7141468 in tobacco smoke, 71-0030 hyperoxia and, 71-1201 hypoxia and, 71-0468 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS in Ireland and Boston, 71-0776 (See also BENZ(a)ANIHRACENES; BENZO(a)- mortality, and, 71-0468 PY RENE; BENZOPYRENES; mortality, 71-0234 D1BENZ(a,h)ANTHRACENE) nicotine and, 71-0896 analysis, 71-0036, 71-0354, 71-0827 pathogenesis, 71-0295, 71-04711, 714481 carcinogenicity, 71-0203, 71-0552, 71-0989, 71-1002 predisposingfactors,71-0478,71-0481,71-0490, incigarettesmoke,71-0036,71 -0547,71-0552, 71-0782,71-0886,71480, 71-0898,71-1046, 71-0837 71-1048, 71-1055, 71-1059, 71-1212 determination in air pollution, 71-0036, 71-0552 preventivemedicine,71-0137,71-0782,71-1048, determination in tobacco tars, 71-0203 71-1058 determination in urine, 71-0827 prognosis, 71-0130 effect &f nitrates, 71-0402 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 7141474, 7141482, 7141495 effect of tobacco additives, 71-0547 smoking and, 71-0108, 71-0234, 71-0304,71-0355, effect on DNA, 71-0015, 71-0364, 71-0967 71-0478,71-0782,71-0891,71-0895,71-0898, effect on hormones, 71-0989 71-0913,71-0982,71-1046,71-1048,71-1050, effect on hydroxylase activity, 71-0812 71-1055,71-1057, 71-1061, 71.1133, 71-1213 effect on mouth in hamsters, 71-1142 smoking in etiology of, 71-0298, 71-0474, 71-0490, effect on mucous membrane in hamsters, 71-1142 71-0886,71-0889,71-0896,71-0908,71-1058, effect on skin in hamsters, 71-1142 71-1059, 71-1212 mammary neoplasms and, 71-0989 in Switzerland, 71-0304 metabolism in cells, 71-0958 therapy, 71-0130, 71-1057 metabolism in hamster cells, 71-0980 thrombosis and, 71-0889 metabolism in neoplasms, 71-0958 in Wales, 71-0474 in tobacco leaf, 71-0354 water hardness as a factor, 71-0495, 71-0886 tobacco variety and, 71-0354 toxicity, 71-0980 ARTHRITIS rheumatoid factor and, 71-0619 ARSENICALS as cause of bronchial neoplasms, 71-0750 AryluninesSeeAROMATIC AMINES as cocarcinogens, 71-1135 ASBESTOS ARTERIAL DISEASES cardiovascular diseases and, 7141421 (See also ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; IIIROMBO- as cause of bronchial neoplasms, 71-0750 ANGIITIS OBLITERANS; VASCULAR DISEASES) as cocarcinogens, 71-1135 age as a factor, 71-0892, 71-1051 in pulmonary fibrosis etiology, 71-1187 in Ceylon, 71-0298 in respiratory tract diseases etiology, 7141421 mortality, 71-0130 in respiratory tract neoplasm. etiology, 7141421 nicotine and, 71-0115, 71-0652 pathogenesis, 71-0295, 71-0652 ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY predisposingfactors,71-0898,71-1036,71-1048, in arteriosclerosis etiology, 7141474 71-1055 effect of nicotine, 71-0794 preventive medicine, 71-1048 effect of smoking, 71-0474 prognosis, 71-0130 effect on blood cholesterol, 71-0474 smoking and, 71-0115, 71-0122, 71-0130, 7141476, occupation as a factor, 71-0794 71-0479,7141485,71-0892,71-0898,71-0904, 71-1048, 71.1051 ASH, CIGARETTE smoking characteristics and, 71-1055 aflatoxins in, 71-0209 smoking in etiology of, 71-0298, 71-0487, 71-0896, effect of processing methods, 71-0014 71-1036 therapy, 71-1030.71-0652 ASTHMA (See alsoRESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES) ARTERIOSCLEROSIS air pollution as a factor, 71-0102 (See alsoARTERIAL DISEASES; CORONARY DI- allergy and, 71-1157 SEASE) bronchitis and, 71-0262, 71-0614 ascorbic acid deficiency and, 71-0474 diagnosis, 71-0102 blood cholesterol and, 714482, 71-0597, 71-1201 etiology, 71-0262, 71-0281 in Boston and Ireland, 71-0776 in Finland, 71-0262 carbon monoxide in etiology of, 71-0355, 7141468, in Japan, 71-0102 71-0483, 71-0903 predisposing factors in Germany, 71-0867 carboxyhemoglobin levels and, 71-0482 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0262, 71-0269 cessation of smoking and, 71-0953 smoking and, 71-0102, 7141453, 71-0867 in Ceylon, 71-0298 therapy, 71-0281

305 3C7 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

ATAXIA 71-1075,71-1076,71-1077,71-1084,71-1088, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0398 71-1099,71-1245, 71.1246, 71-1248, 71-1255 stress and, 71-0328,71-0933,71-1252 AtherosclerosisSeeARTERIOSCLEROSIS typology of smokers and, 71-1080 ATTITUDES (See alsoBEHAVIOR) BEN7.(a)ANTHRACENES adolescents, 71-1 232 (See alsoAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS) advertising and, 71-0946 carcinogenicity, 71-0239, 71 -0241, 71-0243, 71-0602 cannabis and, 71-0576, 71-0920 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0202 college students, 71-1233 effect on cells, 71-0241 effect on cessation of smoking, 71-0466, 71-1080 effect on DNA, 71-0967 mass media and, 71-0946 effect on mouth in hamsters, 71-1142 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0524, 71-1084, 71-1233 effect on mucous membrane in hamsters, 71-1142 smokinghabitand,71-0524,71-0919,71-0920, effect on skin in hamsters, 71-1142 71-1075,71-1088,71-1232,71-1242, 71-1244, effects during pregnancy in rats, 71-0239, 71-0584, 71-1250 71-0678 in lung neoplasm induction, 71-058/ '151 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM in mammary neoplasm induction 3:%, (see alsoCENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) metabolism in cells, 71-0958, 7' ,ii`' effect of cannabis, 71-0576 metabolism in neoplasms, 71-0 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0306 in neoplasm induction in hamste,b, I 1-0241 effectofnicotine,71-0214,71-0222,71-0353, in skin neoplasm induction in rats, 71-1136 71-0572, 71-0964 in stomach neoplasm induction in rats, 71-1153 structure-activity relationships, 71-0243 AVERSIVE THERAPY in cessation of smoking, 71-0948, 71-1261 BENZO(a)PYRENE (See alsoAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS) AVOIDANCE LEARNING absorption, 71-0567 in cessation of smoking, 71-0346, 71-0951 analysis, 71-0567 effect of alkaloids in rats, 71-0324 carcinogenicity, 71-0239, 71 .0241, 71-0602, 71-1002 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410 cocarcinogenicity, 71-0415 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0700 effect on cell division, 71-0020 effect of nicotine in rats, 71-0212, 71-0324 effect on cells, 71-0241 extinction (psychology) in, 71-0324, 71-0700 effect on DNA, 71-0015, 71.0364, 71-0967, 71-0978 effect on enzyme activity, 71-0978 effect on hydroxylase activity, 71-0226, 71-0812 effect on mucous membrane in hamsters, 71-1142 BEHAVIOR effect on proteins, 71-0015 (SeealsoATTITUDES; MU/NATION; PERSON- effect on RNA, 71-0015 ALITY; SMOKING CHARACTERISTICS; SMOKING effect on skin in hamsters, 71-1142 HABIT) effects during pregnancy in rats, 71-0015, 71-0239, advertising and, 71.0339 71-0584 alcohol consumption and, 71-1099 fluorescence, 71-0372 cessation of smoking and, 71-1080 hydroxylation, 71-0978 cognitive dissonance and, 71-0934 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-1005 coronary disease and, 71-0663 iq lung neoplasm induction, 71-0239, 71-0250, 71-0584, drug abuse and, 71-1099 71-0853, 71-1151 effect of alkaloids in rats, 71-0324 metabolism in cells, 71-0958 effect of cannabis, 71-0549, 71-0576, 71-0697 metabolism in gastrointestinal tract, 71-0567 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0399,71-0809, metabolism in hamster cells, 71-0980 71-0833 metabolism in neoplasms, 71-0958 effect of catecholamine levels, 71-1078 metabolism in rats, 71-0978 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0306, 71-0700 metabolism in respiratory tract, 71-0226 effectofnicotine,71-0215,71-0216,7, -0324, in neoplasm induction, 71-0241, 71-0415 71-0327,71-0328,71-0572,71-0840,A-0943, in respiratory tract neopiasm etiology, 71-1005 71-1077 in skin neoplasm induction, 71-0239, 71-0258, 71-0584, effect of socioeconomic status, 71-0703 71-0852 extinction (psychology) in, 71-0324, 71-0709 health practices and, 71-0703 BENZO(a)PYRENE CONTENT neuroses and, 71-1 248 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0028 smokinghabitand,71-0049,71-018,71-0159, 71-0162,71.0166,71-0170,71-0172,71.0176, BENZO(a)PYRENE HYDROXYLASE 71-0328,71-0336,71-0345,714)349,71.0517, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0406 71-0518,71-0519,71-0520,71-0521,71.0522, metabolism in placenta, 71.0503 71-0524,71 -0525,71-0540,71-0698,71-0699 71-0704,71-0739,71-0796,71-0798,71-0801, BENZO(a)PYRENE PHARMACOLOGY 71-0802,71-0803,71-0896,71-0923,71-0933, effect of sulfur compounds, 71-0853

308 306 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

BENZOPYRENES oxygen consumption and, 71-0132 (Se!, alsoAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS) smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0318, 71-0472 inneoplasm induction in laboratory animals, 71-0987 smoking and, 71-0185, 71-0472, 71-1047

Betel nut chewingSeeARECA CHEWING BLOOD CHOLESTEROL (See alsoHYPERCHOLESTEREMIA) BILLS arteriosclerosis and, 71-0481, 71-0482,71-0597, (See alsoLEGISLATION) 71 -1201 in antismoking campaigns, 71-0178 body constitution and, 71-0907 in United Kingdom, 71-0178 carboxyhemoglobin levels and, 71-0482 coronarydiseaseand, 71-0110, 71-0645, 71.0661, BIRTH WEIGHT 71-0778, 71-0909 (See alsoNEONATE) in coronary disease etiology, 71-0137 diet and, 71-1230 effect of ascorbic acid deficiency, 71-0474 effect of carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0830 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0640 effect of hypoxia, 71-0543 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0890 effect of maternal smoking, 71-0305, 11.0313, 71.9509, effect of smoking, 71-0405, 71-0483, 71 -0907, 71-1194, 7 1-06 86,71 -0688,71-0696,61-0788,71-0807, 71-1204 71-0811,71-0830,71-0910,71-0984,71-1217, ex-smokers, 71-1054 71-1219, 71-1227, 71-1228, 71-1230 ischemia and, 71-1054 effect of nicotine, 71-0543 myocardial infarct and, 71-0123 effect of socioeconomic status, 71-0811 neoplasms and, 71-0597, 71-1137 oxygen consumptiOn and, 71-0640 BLADDER NEOPLASMS smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0482, 71-1054 (See also)UROGENITAL NEOPLASMS) age as a factor, 71-0054 BLOOD CIRCULATION aromatic amines in etiology of, 71-1149 (See alsoHEART FUNCTION) epidemiology, 71-0604, 71-1141, 71-1143 effect of altitude, 71-0647 experimentally induced in dogs, 71-1149 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0288, 71-0972 ex-smokers, 71-0992 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0469 in Ireland, 71-0601 effect of nicotine, 71-0016, 71-0115, 71-1049, 71-1198 in La Plata, Argentina, 71-1138 effect of smoking, 71-0115, 71-0479, 71.0487, 71-0634, in Massachusetts, 71-0054 71-0647, 71-0882,71-1057 occupation as a factor, 71-0261, 71-0601, 71-1141 in Rotterdam, 71-0261 BLOOD COAGULATION sex as a factor, 71-0054, 71-0261, 71-0604 (See alsoFIBRINOLYSIS) smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0054, 71-0242, 71-0992 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0121, 71.0649 smoking and, 71.0430, 71-0601, 71-0604, 71-1138, effect of exercise, 71-0292 71-1141 effect of heparin, 71-0121, 71-0649 smoking characteristics and, 71-0261 effect of nicotine, 71-0488 smoking in etiology of, 71-0426, 71-1143 effect of smoking, 71-0292, 71-0488 urban-rural in fluences, 71-1138 BLOOD LIPIDS BLOOD age as a factor, 71-0787 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0403, 71-0410,71-0412, arteriosclerosis and, 71-0481,71-1201 71 -0489,71-0568,71-0570,71-0573,71-0654, coronary disease and, 71-0110,71-0645, 71 -0778 7 1-066 8,71-0722,71-0832,71-0843,71-0903, in coronary disease etiology, 71-0137 71-0969, 71-1112 diet and, 71-0292 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-1191 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0890 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0571, 71-0652,71-1195 effect of exercise, 71-0292 effectof exercise, 71-0489 effect of smoking, 71-0292, 71-0405, 71 -0787, 71-0891, effect of nitrogen dioxide, 71-0571 71-1194, 71-1204 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0370 oxygen consumption and, 71.0640 lead levels in, 71-0577 nicotine content, 71-0644 BLOOD PHOSPHATES coronary disease and, 71-0778 BLOOD ANTITRYPSIN LEVELS effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0195, 71-0356, 71-0366, chronic bronchopulmonary disease and, 71-0272 71-0368 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0198 effect of hypoxia, 71-0356 effect on lung function, 71-0275 effect on hemoglobin levels, 71-0639 in emphysema etiology, 71-0275 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0272 BLOOD PRESSURE smoking characteristics and, 71-0275 (See alsoHYPERTENSION) age as a factor, 71-0129 BLOOD CHEMICAL ANALYSIS cerebrovasculardisordersand, 71-1209 carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0403 coronary disease and, 71 -0909 coronary disease and, 71-0303 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0129, 71-0469, 71-0890, hemoglobin levels, 71 -1047 71-1061

307 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect of nicotine, 71-0213,71-0378, 71-1049 BREAST FEEDING effect of nontobacco cigarettes, 71-0467 effect of maternal smoking, 71-0735 effect of smoking, 71-0113, 71-0467, 71-0637, 71-0918, effect of nicotine, 71-0735 71 -1204 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0712 myocardial infarct and, 71-0135 smoking and, 71-0135, 71.0666 BRONCHIAL EPITHELIUM (See also CELLS, EPITHELIAL) BLOOD PROTEINS effect of cessation of smoking, 71-1155 chronic bronchopulmonary disease and, 71.0477 effect of nitrogen dioxide, 71-0461 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0366, 71-0419, 71-1122 effect of nitrosamines. 71-0744, 71-0747 emphysema and, 71-0477 effect of smoking, 71-0461, 71-0591, 71-0754, 71-0849. 71-0863 BLOOD SUGAR emphysema and, 71-0876 (See also DIABETES) ex-smokers, 71-0849, 71-1155 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0194, 71-0195 nucleic acids and, 71-0754 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0890 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0849, 71-0876, 71-1155 metabolism in brain, 71-0194 BRONCHIAL NEOPLASMS BLOOD VESSELS (See also CARCINOMA, BRONCHOGENIC; LUNG (See also CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM) NEOPLASMS) age as a factor, 71-0106 age as a factor, 71-0056, 71-0589 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0469 in Ceylon, 71-0944 effect of nicotine, 71-0016,71-0199, 71-0652, 71-0841, diagnosis, 71 -0592, 71.0600 71-1119 epidemiology, 71-0057, 71-0600,71-0986, 71-1148 effect of smoking, 71-0106,71-0487, 71-0647 etiology, 71-0066 experimentally induced in rats and mice, 71.0066 BODY CONSTITUTION mortality, 71-0741, 71-0993 (See also BODY WEIGHT) nucleic acids and, 71-0754 blood lipids and, 71-0907 preventive medicine, 71-0750 coronary disease and, 71-0127, 71-0484 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0056. 71-0057, 71-0589, effect of acrolein, 71-0034 71-0993 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410 smoking and, 71-0244, 71-0600, 71-0944, 71-0986, effect of cessation of smoking, 71-0801 71.1140, 71-1148 effect of smoking, 71-0127,714244, 71-0405, 71-0484, smoking as cause, 71-0750, 71-0875 71-0907, 71-1204 smoking characteristics and, 71-0056, 71-0057, 71-0741 ex-smokers, 71-0891 sputum analysis, 71 -0592 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0891 therapy, 71-0993 tobacco tars and, 71-0066 BODY HEIGHT effect of maternal smoking, 71-1219 BRONCHITIS (See also CHRONIC BRONCHOPULMONARY DIS- BODY TEMPERATURE EASE) effect of nicotine, 71-0818 absenteeism and, 71 -0273 age as a factor, 71-0077, 71-0436, 71-0451, 71-0611, BODY WEIGHT 71-0763, 71-1010 (See also BODY CONSTITUTION) air pollution as a factor, 71-0081, 71-0103, 71-0228, coronary disease and, 71-1044 7 1-026 5,7 1-0 273, 71-0282, 71-0455, 71-0464, effect of cessation of smoking, 71-0801, 71-1025, 71-0766, 71-0877, 71-0878, 71-1176, 71-1181 71 -1229 allergy and, 71 -0282 effect of reduction of smoking, 71.1025 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0439, 71.0616 ex-smokers, 71-0912 asthma and, 71 -0262 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0912, 71-1044, 71-1229 in Australia, 71-0265 smoking and, 71-1134 in Bratislava, 71-0284 socioeconomic effects, 71-1229 bronchial neoplasms and, 71-0589 cadmium and, 71-1169 BRAIN cessation of smoking and, 71-0953 (See also) CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CERE- in Colorado, 71-0278 BRAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS; in Connecticut, 71-0229 CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS) diagnosis, 71-0076, 71-0082, 71-0264 455 effect of altitude, 71-0647 effect on mucociliary activity, 71.0606 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0194, 71-0195, 71-0358, effect on pulmonary clearance, 71-0606 7 1-03 6 6,7 1-0 379, 71-0399, 71-0412, 71-0416, electrocardiographic effects, 71-0872 71 -0809, 71-0833 in emphysema etiology, 71-0438 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-0502 epidemiology,71-0103,71-0272,71-0436,71-0442, effect of nicotine, 71-0189, 71-0196, 71-0204, 71-0215, 7 1-04 56,71 -0591,71.0614,71-0865,71-0878, 71 -0216, 71.0223, 71-0353, 71-0378, 71-0554, 71-1010,71-1177, 71-1181 71-0695, 71-0818, 71-0927, 71-1124 etiology, 71-0281, 71-0464 effect of smoking, 71-0510,71-0647 in France, 71-0077, 71-0611

34° 308 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

in Germany, 71-0103, 71-0878 in cigarette smoke, 71 -1169 in Guyana, 71-0622 emphysema and, 71-1169 heart diseases and, 71-0136, 71 -0299 in India, 71-0136 Cancer See NEOPLASMS infection and, 71-0770 leukocytes and, 71-0887 CANNABIS lung function and, 71-0456, 71-0608,71-1165 adolescents and, 71 -0157, 71-0161, 71-0173, 71-0702, in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-0254,71-0434 71-0920 mortality, 71-0085, 71-0229, 71-0233,71-0265 alcohol consumption and, 71-0151 nitrogen dioxide and, 71-0551 analysis, 71-1106 occupation as a factor, 71-0073, 71-0079, 71-0081, behavior and, 71-0697 7 1-00 8 2,7 1-0 083, 71-0273, 71-0282, 71-0284, cannabinoids in. 71-1106 7 1-0 299, 71 -0429, 71-0455, 71-014, 71-0766, chemical properties of, 71-0197 71-0772, 71-1165, 71-1186 collegestudentsand, 71-0151, 71-0161, 71-0697, opium smoking in etiology of, 71-1158 71-1081 pathogenesis, 71-0076, 71-0769 effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0549 inPoland, 71-0078, 71-0079, 71-0081, 71-0456, effect on cell division, 71-1019 71 -1162 effect on DNA, 71-1019 post-operative complications and, 71-0715 effect on lung epithelioid cells, 71-1019 predisposing factors, 71-0450, 71-0867 effect on macrophages, 71-0828 preventive medicine, 71-0272,71-0276 in Germany, 71-0157, 71-0173 pulmonary heart disease and, 71-0901 habituation, 71-0173, 71-0549, 71-0576 race as a factor, 71-0616, 71-0622 history, 71-0027 in Rumania, 71-1177 in Los Angeles, 71 -0151 sex as a factor, 71-0077, 71-0265,71-0282, 71-0284, in military services, 71-0197 71-0451, 71-0763 pharmacology, 71-0197, 71 -0576 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0078,71-0079,71-0082, public attitudes and, 71-0799 7 1-0 1 03,71-0269,71-0274,71-0278,71-0282, research findings, 71-0197, 71-0576 7 1-0 2 8 4,71-0434,71-0631,71-0878,71-1176, research programs, 71 -0197, 71-0549 71-1177, 71-1111 smoking habit and, 71-0151, 71-0920, 71-1081, smokers vs. nonsmokers in Bordeaux, France, 71-0614 71-1256 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Krakow, Poland, 71-0450 in South Dakota, 71-0161 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Lublin, Poland, 71-1012 toxicity, 71-0027 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Bialystok, Poland, 71 -0455 typology of smokers and, 71-0697, 71-1081 smoking and, 71-0077,71-0085,71-0233,71-0264, 7 1-0 2 7 2, 71 -0413,71-0439,71-0441,71-0442, CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 71 -0447,71-0449,71-0453,71-0465,71-0611, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0194, 71-0195 7 1-0 6 1 5,71 -0622,71-0715,71-0766,71-0769, 7 1-07 7 0,71 -0865,71-0867,71-0887,71-1014, CARBOHYDRATES 71-1015,71-1133,71-1134,71-1165 cardiovascular diseases and, 71-0304 smoking as cause, 71-0081, 71-0231, 71-0265, 71-0763, in cigarette smoke, 71-0813 71 -0877 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0194 smoking characteristics and, 71-0273,71-1012 effect on blood lipids, 71-0292 smoking in etiology of, 71-0076, 71-0083, 71-0228, metabolism in brain, 71 -0194 7 1-0263,7 1-0 266,71-0276,71.0438,71-0450, metabolism in microorganisms, 71-0146 7 1-04 51,71 -0456,71-0464,71-0879,71.1162, myocardial infarct and, 71-0133 71-1186 pyrolysis products, 71-0814 Tecumseh study, 71-0872 smoking and, 71-0133 therapy, 71-0276, 71 -0281, 71-0769 as tobacco additives, 71-0813, 71-0814 in United Kingdom, 71-0273, 71-1186 in tobacco leaf, 71.0409 in Witwatersrand, South Africa, 71-0282 in women, 71-0611 CARBON DIOXIDE in women in Bordeaux, France, 71-0436, 71-1010 effect on smoking habit, 71-0922 inhalation, 71-0922 Bronchopulmonary disease See CHRONIC BRONCHO- PULMONARY DISEASE CARBON MONOXIDE absorption from cigarette smoke, 71-0021, 71-0023, Buccal cancer See MOUTH NEOPLASMS 71-0024, 71-0038, 71-0117 acclimatization, 71 -0732 Buerger's disease See THROMBOANGHTIS OBLIT- in air pollution, 71-0005, 71-0046,71-0116,71-0208, 11-0377,71-0384, ERANS 71 -0218, 71 -0366, 71-0371, 71 -0418,71 -0668,71-0728,71-0736,71-0955, Byssinosis See OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES; PNEUMO- 71-1020 CONIOSIS in air pollution in London, 71-0390 analysis, 71-0568 anoxia and, 71-1119 CADMIUM in arteriosclerosis etiology, 71-0355, 71-0468, 71-0483, bronchitis and, 71-1169 71-0903

309 3 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

in arteriosclerosis induction, 71-0468 effect on visual evoked response, 71-1220 in blood, 71-0390, 71-0569 effects during pregnancy, 71-0807 incigarette smoke, 71-0005, 71-0046, 71-0377, electroencephalographic effects, 71.1220 71-0399,71-1071 exercise and, 71-0972 coronary disease and, 71 -1268 fate in body, 71-0719 affect on behavior, 71-0809 hypoxia and, 71-0775 effect on benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase, 71-0406 inhalation, 71.0041, 71-0116,71-0721 effect on blood, 71-0021, 71-0023, 71-0038, 71-0041, metabolism 71-0719 7 1-0 116,71-0126,71-0218,71-0291,71-0366, in myocardial infarct etiology, 71-0492 7 1.0 399,71.0403,71-0410,71-0412,71-0483, pharmacology, 71-0366, 71-0391, 71.0410, 71 -0416, 7 1-04 89,71.0546,71-0553,71-0570,71-0573, 71-0833, 71-1122 71-0668, 71-0722,71-0847, 71-0903, 71-0969 poisoning, 71-0006, 71.0038, 71-0041, 71-0126, effect on blood cholesterol, 71-0483 71-0194, 71-0416,71-0732,71-0833 effect on blood circulation, 71-0288 smoking and, 71-0005, 71.0023, 71-0038, 71-0041, effect on bloodinlaboratoryanimals,71-0654, 71-0116,71-0126,71-0208,71-0355,71-0377, 71-0832, 71.0843 71-0390,71-0416,71-0467,71-0668,71 -0719, effect on blood phosphates, 71-0195, 71-0356, 71-0368 71 -0728,71-0736,71-0775,71.0833,71 -0847, effect on blood platelets in rabbits, 71-1112 71-0973, 71-1020 effect on blood proteins, 71-0419 standards, 71-0371 effect on blood proteins in rats, 71-1122 toxicity, 71-0005,71-0208,71-0218,71-0228, effect on blood sugar, 71-0194, 71-0195 71-0291,71-0363,71-0396,71-0733,71-0736, effect on blood vessels, 71-0640 71-0832, 71-0843, 71-0962 effect on brain, 71-0194, 71-0195, 71-0358, 71-0809 in vascular disease etiology, 71.1112 effect on carbohydrate metabolism, 71-0194, 71-0195 vascular diseases and, 71-1071 effect on carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0117, 71-0391, 71-0418, 71-0489, 71-0839, 71-0965 CARBON MONOXIDE CONTENT effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0972 (See alsoCARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN LEVELS) effect on cardiovascular system in dogs, 71-0806 determination in blood, 71-0569, 71-0568, 71-0847 effect on cardiovascular system in laboratory animals, determination in cigarette smoke, 71.0021, 71-0035 71-0826 effect of nontobacco cigarettes, 71.0467 effect on catecholamine levels, 71-1224 effect of ozone, 71-0836 effect on central nervous system, 71-0398, 71-0412, in respiratory gases, 71-0568, 71-0736 71-0969,71-1120 effect on cognition, 71-0395, 71-0398 CARBON MONOXIDE TOLERANCE effect on drug metabolism in rats, 71-1122 effect of iodoacetate, 71-0396 effect on endocrine system, 71 -1224 effect on erythrocytes, 71 -0132, 71-0356,71-0368 Carbonyl compoundsSeeALDEHYDES effect on fertility in rats, 71-0968 effect on fetus, 71-0132 CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN LEVELS effect on hearing, 71-0358, 71 -0969 (See alsoCARBON MONOXIDE CONTENT) effect on heart function, 71-0288, 71-1041 angina pectoris and, 71-1031 effect on heart function in dogs, 71-0806 arteriosclerosis and, 71-0482 effect on hemoglobin, 71-0542, 71-0570, 71-0573 blood cholesterol and, 71-0482 effect on hemoglobin levels,71-0132, 71-0386, determination, 71-0546, 71-0721 71-0641,71-1114,71-1119 effect of altitude, 71-0470 effect on learning, 71-0321 effect of atmospheric pressure, 71.0962 effect on liver, 71-0406 effect ofcarbonmonoxide,71.0038,71 -0046, effect on liver cells, 71-0419 71-0116,71-0126,71-0195,71.0208,7 1-02 18, effect on lung function, 71-0271, 71-0546 71-0291,71-0321,71-0355,71-0358,71 -0366, effect on lungs, 71-0271, 71-0721 71-0377,71-0386,71-0391,71-0399,71-0400, effect on maternal-fetal exchange, 71-0006, 71-0391 71 -0403,71-0418,71.0467,71.0489,71-0546, effect on memory, 71-0395 71-0553,71-0569,71-0570,71-0640,71-0654, effect on mitochondria, 71-0548 71 -0668,71-0721,71-0832,71.0839,71-0843, effect on mortality In Los Angeles County, California, 71-0969,71-0972, 71-1112, 71.1120 71-0384 effect of cigarette smoke, 71.0005, 71-0021, 71-0046, effect on motor skills, 71-0321 71-0126, 71-0208, 71-0609, 71-1114 effect on neonate, 71-0006, 71-0396, 71.0641 effect of exercise, 71-0489 effect on nonsmokers, 71-0024, 71-0038, 71-0733, effect ofmaternalsmoking,71-0006,71-0391, 71-0962 71-0807, 71-1227 effect on perception, 71-0321 effect of nontobacco cigarettes, 71-0117, 71 -1031 effect on psychomotor perfonnance,71-0379, 71-0398, effectofsmoking,71-0038,71-0117,71-0218, 71 -0399, 71-0400, 71-0403, 71-0412, 71-0831, 71-0366,71-0377,71 -0390,71-0399,71-0482, 71-0839, 71.0970, 71-1071 71-0553, 71-0640, 71-0719, 71.0775, 71.1119 effect on respiration, 71-0972 effect on birth weight, 71-0811, 71-0830 effect on sleep, 71-0831, 71-0970 effect on blood circulation, 71-0288 effect on tissues, 71-0553, 71-0722 effect on blood in rabbits, 71-1112 effect on urine, 71.0041, 71 -0847 effect on blood phosphates, 71.0368 effect on vision, 71-0358, 71-0395, 71-0965 effect on brain, 71-0416

310 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0399, 71-0833 effect on DNA, 71-1001 effect on cardiovascular system in dogs, 71-0806 enzyme activity and, 71-1006 effect on central nervous system, 71-0366, 71-0403, in lung neoplasm etiology, 71.1148 71-0416 in lung neoplasm induction, 71-0756 in tobacco leaf, 71-0191 effect on heart function, 71-0288 71-0070,71-0191,71-0817, effect on heart function in dogs, 71-0806 intobaccosmoke, effect on infant mortality, 71-0811 71-0834 effectonpsychomotorperformance, 71-0379, 71 -0418,71-0970, CARCINOMA, BRONCHOGENIC 71-0400,71-0403,71-0416, BRONCHIAL NEOPLASMS; LUNG NEO- 71 -1071 (See also effect on sleep, 71-0970 PLASMS) effect on vision, 71-0395 follow-up studies, 71-0603 effect on visual evoked response, 71-1 2 20 in India, 71 -0745 electroencephalographic effects, 71-1220 mortality, 71.0603, 71-1188 occupation as a factor, 71-0116, 71-0291, 71-0668 occupation as a factor, 71-0429 oxygen consumption and, 71-0489 race as a factor, 71-0257 passive smoking and, 71-0393 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0745, 71-0993 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0023, 71-0024, 71-0116, smoking and, 71-0257, 71-0429, 71-0603, 71-0913 71 -0470,71-0483, smoking as cause, 71-0849 71 -0291,71-0390,71-0391, smoking in etiology of, 71-0228, 71-0256, 71-0879, 71-0562,71-0569,71-0662,71-0668,71-0708, 71-0819, 71-0833, 71-1020, 71 -1120 71-1188 vascular diseases and, 71-1071 survival and, 71 -1188 therapy, 7 1-099 3 CARCINOGENESIS (See alsoCARCINOGENICITY REDUCTION; CAR- CARCINOMA, EPIDERMOID CINOGENS; NEOPLASMS) (See alsoSKIN NEOPLASMS) aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-1002 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0586, 71-0752 biologic models, 71-0853 effect of areca, 71-0435 Cardiac inputSeeHEART FUNCTION effect of aromatic hydrocarbons, 7 1-1 148 effect of benz(a)anthracenes, 71.0243, 71-1136 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES effect of benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0258, 71 -0852 (See also CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410 HEART DISEASES; 'SCHEMA; THROMBOSIS; effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0997, 71 -0999, 71-1148 VASCULAR DISEASES) effect of cigarette tars, 71-0253, 71 -0258, 71-0417, asbestos in etiology of, 71-0421 71-0431, 71-1145 diet and, 71-0304 effect of ditnethylsulfoxide, 71-0435 epidemiology, 71 -1043, 71-1058, 71-1192 effect of enzymes, 71-0990, 71-1006 Framingham study, 71-1043 effect of irradiation, 71-0259 in France, 71-0665 effect of mycoplasma, 714000 morbidity, 71 -0661 effect of nitrosamines, 71-0729 mortality, 7 1-03 04, 71-0661, 71-1057 effect of phenols, 71.1127 predisposingfactors,71-0495,71-0642,71-0665, effect of tobacco pigments, 71-0425 71.1048 effect of tobacco tars, 71-0203, 71-0602 preventivemedicine,71-0087,71-0642,71-1048, effect of viruses, 71-1000 71-1058 inhibition,71-0852,71-0978,71-0989,71-0990, race as a factor, 71-1192 71- 1006 smoking and, 71.0087, 71-0495, 71-0642,71-0661, mechanism of action, 71-0254, 71-0834, 71-0989, 71-0665,71-0717,71-0737,71-0739,71-0984, 71-0990, 71.1002, 714006 71 -1048,71-1056,71.1105,71-1134,71-1192, preventive medicine, 71-1144 71-1193, 71-1 237, 71-1257 research programs, 71-0067, 71 -0431, 71 -0834 smoking in etiology of, 71-0228, 71-0422,71.0646, sex as a factor, 71.1136 71-0896, 71-1058 smoking and, 71-0996, 71.1001 in Switzerland, 71-0304 viral infection and, 71-1148 in twins, 71-1193 CARCINOGENICITY REDUCTION (See alsoCARCINOGENESIS) CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0547, 71-0990 (See alsoBLOOD VESSELS; HEART) effect of enzymes, 71-1006 effect of cannabis, 71-0576 filters and, 71-0971 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0806, 71-0826 hydroxylase activity and, 71-1006 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-1025 effect of hypnosis, 71-0800 CARCINOGENS effect of nicotine, 71.1130 71-0113,71-0617,71.0637, (See alsoCARCINOGENESIS; COCARCINOGENS) effectofsmoking, aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0011, 71 -0552, 71-0834 71-0800, 71-0913 asbestos, 71-0062 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0817 in bronchial neoplasm etiology, 71-0750 effect on cells, 71-1001 CatecholSeePHENOLS

I is 311 31 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

CATECHOLAMINES belief in smoking hazards and, 71-0926 effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -1224 in bronchial neoplasm etiology, 71-0057 effectofnicotine,71-0189,71-0214,71-0554, cognitive dissonance and, 71-0934, 71-1084, 71-126 1 71-0724, 71-0740, 71-1078, 71-1131 conditioning(psychology)in,71-0346,71-0948, effect of smoking, 71.1239 71-0951, 71 -1263 effect of tobacco fermentation products, 71-0724 counselingin, 71-0344, 71 -0708,71-0709,71 -0940, effect on autonomic nervous system, 71-1078 71-0953 stress and, 71-1078 cytisine in, 71-0535 diet and, 71-0381 CELLS drug therapy, 71-0180, 71-0330,71-0347,71-0531, (See alsoERYTHROCYTES; LEUKOCYTES; NEU- 71-0535,71-0536,71-0709,71-0947,71 -0950, RONS) 71-1096, 71-1262, 71-1265 antigen-antibody reactions in, 71-0316 educational therapy, 71-0709, 71-0940 effect of benzo(a)pyrene, 71 -0241 effect on blood, 71-1191 effect of cannabis, 71.0828 effect on body weight, 71.1025 effect of cigarette smoke, 71 -0198 effect on bronchial epithelium, 71-1155 effect of nicotine, 71-0214, 71-0227 effect on cardiovascular system, 71.1025 effect of smoking, 71-0828 effect on equilibrium, 71.0801 effect on gastric secretion, 71-0918 CELLS, EPITHELIAL effect on leukocytes, 71.1191 (See alsoBRONCHIAL EPITHELIUM) effect on lung function, 71-0075, 71-0626 effect of tobacco, 71-0789, 71-0791 effect on metabolism, 71-0381 effect on morbidity, 71-0423, 71-0854 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM effect on mortality, 71-0245, 71-0423, 71-0660 (See alsoAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BRAIN; effect on mortality in physicians, 71-0905 SPINAL CORD) effect on pulmonary clearance, 71.1007 coronary disease and, 71-1056 effect on respiratory system, 71-1025 effect of cannabis, 71-0576 effect 'on stomach neoplasms, 71-0605 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0416,71-0969, effect on vision, 71-0307 71-1120, 71.1220 electroencephalographic effects, 71-0502 effectofnicotine,71-0397,71-0575,71-0695, evaluation, 71-0162, 71-1099 71-0816, 71-0942, 71-1113 follow-up studies, 71-0162, 71-1098, 71-1267 effect of tobacco fermentation products, 71-0357 group therapy, 71-0531, 71-0941, 71.1262 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0817 hypnosis in, 71-0532, 71-1267 lobeline in, 71-0347, 71-0534 CEREBRAL EMBOLISM AND 'THROMBOSIS methods, 71-0175,71-0180,71-0330,71 -0332, (See also CERESROYASCULAR DISORDERS; 71-0346,71-0347,71-0519,71-0521,71-0522, THROMBOSIS) 71-0540,71-0708,71-0739,71-0922,71-0935, Framingham study, 71-1043 71-0949, 71-1097, 71-1264 predisposing factors, 71-1043, 71 -1209 motivation in, 71-0049, 71.0176, 71.0701, 71-0934, smoking and, 71-0655, 71-1209 71-0949, 71-1080 smoking in etiology of, 71-1043 myocardial infarct and, 71-0466 personality as a factor, 71-0176, 71-0336, 71 -1090, CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION 71-1262 effect of nicotine, 71-0204 as preventive medicine, 71-0485, 71-0900, 71-0941, 71-1038, 71-1040, 71-1214 CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS as preventive medicine in Poland, 71-0947 (See alsoCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: CERE- psychosocial aspects, 71-0065, 71-1080 BRAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS) psychotherapy, 71-0330 epidemiology, 71-0655, 71-1192 reasonsfor,71-0162, 71-0516, 71-0926, 71-0949, predisposing factors, 71-0655, 71-0659 71-1087, 71-1257 race as a factor, 71-1192 relapse rates, 71-1099 smoking and, 71-0655, 71-0659, 71-0984, 71-1192 research programs, 71-0540 role of health organizations, 71-1082, 71.1083 CESSATION OF SMOKING role of medical personnel, 71.0953 (See also REDUCTION OF SMOKING;wrrH- roleofphysicians,71.0256,71.0320,71 -0322, DRAWAL CLINICS) 71 -0332,71-0344,71-0534,71-0708,71-0940, age as a factor, 71-0928, 71 -1257 71-0995, 71-1214, 71-1259 antismokingcampaignsand,71-0802,71-1082, scopolamine in, 71-0536 71-1083, 71-1100, 71-1101 sex as a factor, 71-0709 attitudes,71-0162,71-0466,71-0516,71-0701, statistics, 71-0516,71 -0928;71-0934,71-0985, 71-1075, 71.1084, 71-1100, 71-1250 71-1076, 71-1100 attitudes in adolescents, 71-0930 stimulus saturation,71-0346,71-0349,71 -0521, aversive therapy, 71-0948, 71-0951, 71-1261 71-0522, 71-0534 behavior therapy,71-0349, 71-0519,71-0521, astherapy,71-0044, 71.0049, 71-0120, 71-0125, 71-0522,71-0531,71-0533,71-0947,71-1084, 71-0130,71-0167,71-0175,71-0293,71-0307, 71-1263 71-0423,71-0473,71-0479,71-0485,71 -0487,

314 312 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

71-0446,71-0453,71-0457,71-0460, 71-0677,71-0689,71-0854,71-0893. 71.0444, 71-0660, 71-0865,71-0873, 71-0878, 71-1193 71-0911 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Krakow, Poland, 71-0450 71-1213 as therapy in vascular diseases, smokers vs. nonsmokers in Lublin, Poland, 71-1012 tranquilizing agents in, 71-1265 71-0233, typology of smokers and, 71-0701, 71-1080 smoking and, 71-0085, 71.0092, 71.098, 71-0439,71-0447,71-0609, withdrawal symptoms, 71-0525, 71-0976 71-0272,71-0436, 71-0626,71-0737,71-0760,71-0766,71-0880, in women, 71-0526, 71-0928 71-1010,71-1024,71.1161,71-1167,71-1176, 71-1179 CHILDREN characteristicsand,71-0260, 71-0280, campaignsand, 71-0335,71-0932, smoking antismoking 71-1012 71-0936, 71.1253 smoking in etiology of, 71.0046, 71-0083, 71-0441, effect of cigarette smoking, 71-0129, 71-0326 71-0456, 71-0869, 71-0875, 71-1014 morbidity, 71-0931 socioeconomic status and, 71-1027 respiratory tract diseases and, 71-0266 therapy, 71-0281 smokinghabitand,71-0171,71-0329,71-0334, 71-0796, 71-0931, 71-0936, 71-1086, 71-1253 tuberculosis and, 71-0095, 71-0460 in twins, 71-1193 urban-rural influences, 71-0280 CHROMIUM in women in Bordeaux, France, 71-0436, 71.1010 (See also METALS) as cause of bronchial neoplasms, 71-0750 Chronic obstructive lung diseases See CHRONIC BRON- distribution in lungs, 71-0458 in lung neoplasm induction, 71 -0853 CHOPULMONARY DISEASE in snuff, 71-0583 CIGARETIE BUTTS tar content, 71-0352 Chronic bronchitis See BRONCHITIS CIGARETTE PAPER CHRONIC BRONCHOPULMONARY DISEASE effect on smoke, 71-1118 (See also BRONCHITIS; EMPHYSEMA; LUNG DIS- effect on tar content, 71-1118 EASES) adolescents and, 71-0074, 71-0088, 71-0095, 71-0096, porosity, 71-0710, 71-1118 71-0436, 71-0442, 71-0865, 71-0873, 71-1010 standards, 71-0710 air pollution as a factor, 71-0046, 71-0095, 71-0103, CIGARETTES 71-0280, 71-0766, 71-0878, 71-1161 71-0529,71-0530,71-0538, antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0439, 71-0440, 71-0477, advertising,71-0515, 71-0804, 71-0937, 71-1101 71-0685,71-0869,71-0881,71.1167, 71-0616, analysis, 71-0022, 71-0042 71-1179 antitrypsin deficiency in etiology of, 71-1073 brand differences, 71-0022, 71-0530, 71-1240 combustion temperature and, 71-0758 in Berlin, New Hampshire, 71-1161 consumption, 71-0352, 71-0376, 71-0516, 71-0530, blood proteins and, 71-0477 71-0646, 71-1268 in Canada, 71-0092 consumption in Europe, 71.0954 in Colorado, 71-0278 consumption in France, 71-0954 diagnosis, 71-0098 epidemiology, 71-0092, 71-0260, 71-0272, 71-0442, consumption in Germany, 71-0350, 71-1249 consumption in United States, 71-0954 71-0446, 71-0772, 71-0865, 71-0880 formaldehyde in, 71-1128, 71-1129 epidemiology in Wroclaw, Poland, 71-0456 epidemiology in Zabrze, Poland, 71-1024 fungi in, 71-0716 in Germany, 71-0042 etiology, 71-0281 health warnings, 71-0515, 71-0804 ex-smokers, 71-0423, 71-0444 in Hungary, 71-0022 follow-up studies, 71-0446 labeling, 71-0420, 71-0529, 71-0952, 71-1101 in Germany, 71-0280 heredity as a factor, 71-0440 menthol, 71-1223 in Poland, 71-0042 in India, 71-0457 lung function and, 71-0456, 71-0608, 71-0610 radioactive particles in, 71-0207 in Russia, 71-0042 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-0260 tar and nicotine content, 71-0515,71-0529, 71-1101, modality, 71-0233 in nonsmokers in. Hagerstown, Maryland, 71-0631, 71-1268 71-0632, 71.1027, 71-1183 tar content, 71-0352 occupation as a factor, 71.0081, 71-0082, 71-0083, thorium-232 in, 71-0207 71-0088, 71-0760, 71-0766, 71-1176 opium smoking in etiology of, 71-1158 Cigarette smoke See SMOKE, CIGARETTE predisposing factors, 71-0083, 71-0464, 71-1024 preventive medicine, 71-0272, 71-0464 Cigarette smoking See SMOKING race as a factor, 71-0460, 71-0616 71-0103, 71-0873, CIGARETIES, NONTOBACCO sex as a factor, 71-0095, 71-0096, effect on blood pressure, 71-0467 71-0878 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0074, 71-0081, 71-0082, effect on carbon monoxide expiration, 71-0467 71-0096,71-0103,71-0269, effect on carboxyhemcglobin levels, 71-0117, 71-1031 71-0088,71-0095, effect on heart rate, 71-0467 71-0274,71-0278,71-0423,71-0440,71-0142,

313 31.5 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

electrocardiographic effects, 71-0287 smoking and, 71-0248, 71-0684, 71-0906 hypoxia and, 71-0185 stress and, 71-1092 toxicity, 71 -0185 thremboembolism and, 11-0664, 11-0906

Cigarette tar See TARS, CIGARETTE CORONARY DISEASE (See also ANGINA PECTORIS; ARTERIOSCLERO- Cigar smoke See SMOKE, CIGAR SIS; HEART DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCT; THROMBOSIS) Cigar smoking See SMOKING, CIGAR age as a factor, 71-0110. 71-0122, 71-0125, 71-0303, 71.476, 71-0643, 71-0670, 71-0891, 71-1214 CILIARY ACTIVITY alcohol consumption and, 71-1033 (See also PULMONARY CLEARANCE) angina pectoris and, 71-0296 bronchitis and, 71-0606 behavior and, 71-0663, 71-1056 effect of aldehydes, 71-0192 blood lipids and, 71-0778 effect of carbon dioxide, 71-0720 body constitution and, 71-0127, 71-0484 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0452, 71-0629, 71-0720, body weight and, 71-1044 71 -0959, 71-1007, 714022, 71-1175, 71-1189 carbon monoxide in etiology of, 71-0399 effect of cigar smoke, 71-0629 carboxyhemoglobin levels and, 71-0288 effect of nicotine, 71-0720 cerebrovascular disorders and, 71-1209 effectofsmoking,71-0452,71-0606,71-0607, cholesterol and, 71-0645 71-1008, 71-1022, 71-1182 in Czechoslovakia, 71-0122, 71-0476 effect of tobacco additives, 71-0959, 71-1189 diagnosis,71-0111,71-0131,71-0671,71-1190, effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0875 71-1206 in pulmonary clearance, 71-0452, 71.0606, 71-0607, diet and, 71-0110, 71-0776 714008 electrocardiographic effects, 71-0131, 71-0287 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0620 epidemiology, 71-0109, 71-0137, 71-0289, 71-0481, 71-0776, 71-0895, 71-1050, 71-1205 COCARCINOGENS etiology, 71-0300 (See also CARCINOGENS) Evans County study, 71-1192 asbestos, 71-0988 ex-smokers, 71-0423 in cigarette smoke, 71-0258 follow-up studies, 71-0043 in croton oil, 71-0415 Framingham study, 71-0297, 71-0651, 71-1043 determination in tobacco tars, 71-0203 in Germany, 71-0643 ketones, 71-1127 in Glostrup, Denmark, 71-0891 inlung neoplasm induction in laboratory animals, heart rate and, 71-0290 71-0999 heredityas afactor, 71-0124, 71-0127, 71-0484, mechanism of action, 71-0834 71-0496, 71-0657 in neoplasm etiology, 71.0988 hyperlipidemia and, 71.0650 phenols, 71-0240, 71-0415, 71-0834, 71-1127 in India, 71-0289 terpenoids, 71-0415 in Ivory Coast, 71-0109 in tobacco extracts, 71-0435 longevity and, 71-0124 in tobacco leaf, 71-0425 metabolic disorders in, 71-1038 in tobacco smoke, 71-0834 morbidity, 71-0131, 71-0496, 71-0658 mortality,71-0043,71-0065,.71-0107,71-0137, COGNITION 71-0290,71-0301,71-0646,71.0658,71-0779, (See also LEARNING; PERCEPTION) 71-1196 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0395,71-0398, myxoedema and, 71-0111 71-0412 in Norway, 71-0140, 71-0493, 71-0648 occupation as a factor, 71-1033, 71-1034 COGNITIVE DISSONANCE pathogenesis, 71-0471, 71-0497 effect on cessation of smoking, 714261 personality as a factor, 71-0338, 71-0496, 71-1056 smoking habit and, 71-0934,714084 physical activity and, 71-1034 predisposingfactors,71-0108,71-0119,71-0122, COLON 71-0124,71-0127,71-0131,71-0137,71-0290, (See also GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM) 71-0296,71-0297,71-0303,71-0471,71-0476, effect of smoking, 71-0310 71-0481,71-0484,71-0486,71-0496,71-0642, 71-0643,71-0650,71-0653,71-0656,.71-0659, COLONIC NEOPLASMS 71-0663,71-0669,71-0778,71-0779,71-0886, smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0310 71-0908,71-0909,71-1035,71-1036,71 -1038, 71-1040,71-1043,71-1045,71-1046,71-1052, COMBUSTION TEMPERATURE 71-1056, 71-1059, 71-1190, 71-1202, 71.1214 in cigarette smoke, 71-0758 predisposing factors in India, 71-1211 effect of tobacco additives, 71-0837 predisposing factors in Netherlands. 71-0900 effect on lungs, 71-0758 predisposing factors in Oceania, 71-0781 effect on smoke, 71-0217 preventivemedicine,71-0108,71-0134,71-0137, 71-0293,71.0297,71-0486,71-0642,71-0645, CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 71-0656,71-0905,71-0908,71-0940,71-1040, endocrine environment and, 71-0248 71-1206

3:x.6 314 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

psychosocial aspects, 71.1202 CYANIDES race as a factor, 71-0109, 71-0781, 71-1035, 71-1044, (See also THIOCYANATES) 71.1192 determination in blood, 71-0210, 71-0795 research programs, 71-0043 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0004. 71-0202. screening, 71-0653 71-0731 sex as a factor, 71-0110, 71-0125, 71-0303, 71-0646, determination in cigarette tars, 71-0004 71-0648, 71-0657 determination in tobacco tars, 71-0726 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0043, 71-0107,71-0110, determination in urine, 71-0210 71-0131,71-0137,71-0297,71-0338,71-0423, effect on cell division, 71-0726 71-0657, 71-1044 filtration, 71-0004 smoking and, 71-0111, 71-0119, 71-0122,71-0124, tobacco amblyopia and, 71-0224, 71-0786 71-0125,71-0127,71-0140,71-0287,71-0290, in tobacco smoke, 71-0030, 71-0040, 71-0224 71-0355,71-0471,71-0476,71-0484,71-0493, 71-0494,71-0496,71-0497,71-0645,71-0646, Death sates See MORTALITY 71-0650,71.0651,71-0658,71-0659,71-0663, 71-0776,71-0779,71-0781,71-0895,71-0900, DIABETES 71-0905,71-0940,71-0984,71-1033,71-1034, (See also BLOOD SUGAR) 71-1035,71-1038,71-1045,71-1046,71-1050, arteriosclerosis and, 71-1057 714052,71-1061,71-1190,71-1196,71-1197, cerebrovascular disorders and, 71-1209 71-1203,71-1205, 71-1211, 71 -1214 in coronary disease etiology, 71-0119 smoking as cause, 71-0231 myocardial infarct and, 71-1039 smokingcharacteristicsand,71-0065, 71-0108, smoking and, 71-1039 71-0120, 71-0303, 71-0473 smoking classification and, 71-0120, 71-0473, 71-0648 DIBENZ(a,h)ACRIDINE smoking in etiology of, 71-0289, 71-0296, 71-0300, (SeealsoHETEROCYCLIC NITROGEN COM- 71-0486,71-0653,71-0670,71-0886,71-0891, POUNDS) 71-0908,71-0909,71-0954,71-0995,71-1036, structure-activity relationships, 71-0011 71-1040, 71-1043, 71-1059 socioeconomic effects, 71-0643 DIBENZ(a.h)ANTHRACENE stress and, 71-0905 (See also AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS) sugar intake and, 71-1203 structure-activity relationships, 71-0011 in Sweden, 71-0127, 71-0303, 71-0484 therapy, 71-0043 DIBENZOFURANS tobacco chewing and, 71-1211 in tobacco smoke, 71-0385 in twins, 71 -1206 in United Kingdom, 71-0134 DIET water hardness as a factor, 71-0886 arteriosclerosis and, 71-0481 in women, 71-0671, 71-0778 carcinogenesis and, 71-0990 in Yugoslavia, 71-1205 coronary disease and, 71-0471, 71-1203 effect on birth weight, 71-1230 Coronas)? flow See BLOOD CIRCULATION effect on cessation of smoking, 71-0381 effect on enzyme activity, 71-0990, 71-1006 COTININE effect on eyes, 71-0677 (SeealsoALKALOIDS, TOBACCO;NICOTINE neoplasms and, 71-0597 METABOLITES) smoking and, 71-0921, 71-1203 determination in urine, 71-1107, 71-1108 tobacco amblyopia and, 71-0224, 71.0689 fate in body, 71-0220 metabolism, 71-1107, 71-1108 DNA metabolism in mice, 71-0220 (See also NUCLEIC ACIDS) as nicotine metabolite, 71-0220, 71-0223, 71-0544 effect of aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0015, 71-0364, 71-0967 COUGH effect of benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0015, 71-0364 air pollution as a factor, 71-1178 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-0252 DRUG ABUSE lung neoplasms and, 71-0260 adolescents and, 71-0173, 71-0702, 71-0920, 71-1079, in nonsmokers, 71-1185 71-1086 respiratory tract infections and, 71-1159 adolescents in New England, 71-1238 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0264 behavior and, 71-0697 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Krakow, Poland, 71-0450 in Bern, Switzerland, 71-0920 smoking and, 71-1159, 71-1178 cannabis and, 71-0151, 71-0197, 71-0576, 71-0697, smoking as cause, 71-0085, 71-0263, 71-0772, 71-0866 71-0702, 71-0920, 71-1081 smokingcharacteristicsand, 71-0096,71-0260, children and, 71-1086 71-0873 collegestudentsand, 71-0151, 71 -0161, 71-0697, 71-1081 COUNSELING in Dallas, Texas, 71-1079 in cessation of smoking, 71-0322, 71-0344, 71-0534, in Dublin, Ireland, 71-0702 71-0708, 71-0709 effect on lung function, 71-1011

315 317- CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

history, 71-1270 opium smoking in etiology of, 71-1158 in Norway, 71-0799 pathogenesis, 71-0097, 71-0263, 71-0285 respiratory tract diseases and. 71-1011 pneumothorax and. 71-0286 role of physicians, 71 -0161 predisposing factors in Germany. 71-0867 smoking habit and, 71-1089, 71 -1238, 71-1256 preventive medicine, 71-0272 in Sydney, Australia, 71 -1081 pulmonary heart disease and, 71-0901 respiratory function tests, 71-0097 Duodenal ulcerSeeULCER, PEPTIC smokers vs. nonsmokers. 71-0064, 71 -0269, 71-0621, 71-0876 DUST smoking and, 71-0085, 71-0244, 71-0264, 71-0272, bronchitis and, 71-0455 71-0439.71-0441,71-0447,71-0463,71-0591, effect on respiratory tract, 71 -1176 71-0615,71 -0867.71-0913.71-1014.71-1015, pneumoconiosis and, 71 -1028 71-1133, 71-1134, 71-1164, 71-1184 smoking as cause, 71-0231, 71-0863 DYSPNEA smokingcharacteristicsand.71-0275,71-0285, (See alsoRESPIRATION; RESPIRATORY TRACT 71-0286, 71 -0902 DISEASES) smoking in etiology of, 71-0263, 71-0363, 71-0438, age as a factor, 71-0446 71-0464, 71-0879 air pollution and, 71-1176 therapy, 71-0281 diagnosis, 71-0446 occupation as a factor, 71-0628, 71-0760 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0446 effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -0968.71 -1224 smoking and, 71-0760 effect of smoking, 71-0248, 71-1064 effect of sulfur dioxide, 71 -0968 lung neoplasms and, 71-0248 oral contraceptives and, 71-0248 EAR stress and, 71 -1092 (See alsoHEARING) effect of smoking, 71-0317, 71-0911, 71 -1072 ENZYMES antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-1017 ELECTROCARDIOGRAM carcinogenesis and, 71-0990, 71-1006 bronchitis and, 71-0872 effect of acroleln, 71 -0718 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-1023 effect of hypoxia, 71-0773 effect of nicotine, 71-0956, 71-1131 effect of smoking, 71-0637 effect of smoking, 71-1132 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-07 7 3. 71 -0872 effect of tobacco fermentation products, 71 -0550 effect on lung function, 71-0623 ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM effect on skin, 71-0623 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-1 220 emphysema and, 71-1017 effect of smoking, 71-0510 EpinedrineSeeCATECHOLAMINES EMPHYSEMA (See alsoCHRONIC BRONCHOPULMONARY DIS- ERYTHROCYTES EASE) (See alsoCELLS) age as a factor, 71-0064 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0356, 71-0368 air pollution as a factor, 71-0285, 71-0363, 71-0464 effect of hypoxia, 71-0356 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0275. 71-0439, 71-0477, effect of smoking, 71-0662, 71-1047 71-0761,71-0762,71-0771,71 -0881,71-1017, hydrogen ion concentration, 71-0639 71- 1164,71 -1168, 71-1170, 71-1184 antitrypsin deficiency in etiology of, 71-1073 ESOPHAGEAL NEOPLASMS blood proteins and. 71-0477 (See alsoGASTROINTESTINAL NEOPLASMS) bronchial mucous glands and, 71 -0876 alcohol consumption and, 71-0051, 71-0982 bronchitis and. 71-0438, 71-0447, 71-0614, 71-1164 areca chewing and, 71-0596 cadmium and, 71-1169 demographic effects, 71-0051 in Connecticut, 71 -0229 mortality, 71-0051 in Cuba, 71-0064 smoking and, 71-0051, 71-0596, 71.0913, 71-0982 diagnosis, 71-0264, 71-0455 tobacco and, 71-0590 epidemiology, 71-0272 in United States, 71-0051 etiology, 71-0281, 71-0464 experimentally induced in dogs, 71-0863 ESOPHAGUS heart diseases and, 71-0299 effect of smoking, 71-0139, 71-0491, 71 -0500 heredityas a factor, 71 -0761, 71 -0762. 71-0771, hydrogen ion concentration, 71-0139, 71-0491 71-1168, 71-1184 infection and, 71-0770 EUSTACHIAN TUBE in Japan. 71-0285 effect of smoking. 71-0911 morbidity, 71-0263 mortality. 71-0064, 71-0085. 71-0229. 71-0263 EXERCISE occupation as a factor, 71-0299, 71-0772 carbon monoxide and. 71-0972

IL1-,P *. 316 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect on cardiovascular system, 71-1042 71-0503,71-0505,71-0508,714674,71-0686, smoking and, 71-0609, 71-0637, 71-0874, 71-1042 71-0688,71-0696,71-0788,71-0792,71-0807, 71-0811,71-0830,71-0910,71-1217,71-1227, EX-SMOKERS 71-1228 antismoking campaigns and,11-0802 effect of nicotine, 71.0394, 71-0790, 71-1130 arteriosclerosisand,71-0886 bladder neoplasms and, 71-0992 FIBRINOLYSIS blood cholesterol, 71-1054 (See alsoBLOOD COAGULATION) body weight, 71-0912, 71-1229 effect of exercise, 71-0292 bronchial epithelium, 71-1155 smoking and, 71-0292 bronchial neoplasms and, 71-0750 bronchitis and, 71-0451 FIBROSARCOMAS coronary disease and, 71-0886 experimentally induced in hamsters, 71-0241 knowledge of health facts and, 71-0934 lung function, 71-0866 FILTERS lung neoplasms and, 71-0245, 71-0849 aldehyde retention, 71-1128 mortality, 71-0245, 71-0423 carcinogenicity reduction and, 71-0971 myocardial infarct and, 71-0884 evaluation, 71-0181 neoplasms and, 71-0854 in lung neoplasm induction, 71-0428 obesity and, 71-0912 nicotine retention, 71-0559, 71-0560 pernicious anemia and, 71-1215 tar retention, 71-0559, 71-0560 respiratory function tests, 71-0608 respiratory tract diseases and, 71-0613 Flicker fusionSeeVISION sugar intake, 71-0914 Forced expiratory volume testsSeeRESPIRATORY EYEDISEASES FUNCTION TESTS (See alsoAMBLYOPIA, TOBACCO) maternal smoking and, 71-0792 Forced vital capacity testsSeeRESPIRATORY FUNC- metabolic disorders and, 71-0795 TION TESTS smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0318, 71-0795 smoking and, 71-0677 Free fatty acids, in bloodSeeBLOOD LIPIDS therapy, 71-0677 vitamin deficiency and, 71-0312, 71-0318 FUNGI in cigarettes, 71-0716 EYES smoking and, 71-1171 (See alsoVISION) in tobacco, 71-0716 effect of alcohol, 71-0501 effect of nicotine, 71-0397, 71-0695 effect of smoking, 71-0501, 71-0557 effect of vitamin B13 deficiency, 71-0312 GALL BLADDER effect of nicotine, 71-0841

GANGLIA FATTY ACIDS effect of nicotine, 71-0359 determination in blood, 71-0864 determination in lungs, 71-0864 determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0725 GAS PHASE, CIGARETTE SMOKE formation in tobacco pyrolysis, 71-0821 aldehydes in, 71-0012 alicyclic hydrocarbons in, 71-0187 FERTILITY aliphatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0187 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410, 71-0968 analysis, 71-0031, 71-0035, 71-0187, 71-1125 effect of smoking, 71-0154, 71-0717, 71.1064 carbohydrates in, 71-0814 effect of sulfur dioxide, 71-0968 constituents, 71-1125 effect of processing methods, 71-1116 FETAL DEATH effect of tobacco additives, 71-0837 (See alsoINFANT MORTALITY) effect on enzyme activity, 71-1023 effect of maternal smoking, 71-0743 effect on hemoglobin levels, 71-1114 predisposing factors, 71-0743 effect on leukocytes, 71-1195 effect on macrophages, 71-0825, 71-1018 FETUS effect on macrophages in rabbits, 71-1023 (See alsoNEONATE; INFANT MORTALITY; PRE- effect on mucociliary activity in cats, 71.1189 MATURITY) effect on nuclear protein synthesis, 71-0825 antigen-antibody reactions in, 71-0505 effect on pulmonary clearance in cats, 71-1189 effect of aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0584 effect on respiration, 71-1114 effect of benz(a)anthracenes, 71-0239, 71-0678 evaluation, 71-0031 effect of benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0239 filtration, 71-0035 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0399, 71-0807 in lung neoplasm induction, 71-0593 effectofmaternalsmoking,71-0155,71-0156, in lung neoplasm induction in mice, 71-0997, 71-1018

317 31.6 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

GASTRIC SECRETION HEARING ($ee alsoGASTRITIS) ($ee alsoEAR) effect of nausea, 71-0309 age as a factor. 71-0317 effect ofnicotine,71-0203,71-0315,71-0511, effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0358.71-0395, 71-0512. 714)916. 71-0918, 71-1221 71-0969 effectofsmoking,71-0309,71-0367.71 -0918, effect of smoking. 71-0317, 71-1072 71-1218, 71-1 225, 71-1226 occupation as a factor. 71-0317 inhibition, 71-0309 HEART Gastric ulcerSeeULCER, PEPTIC (See alsoCARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM) effect of aging. 71-0106 GASTRITIS effect of carbon monoxide. 71-0826 (See also GASTRIC SECRETION; GASTROINTES- effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0129 TINAL DISEASES) effectofnicotine.71-0196,71-0214,71-0227, smoking in etiology of, 71-0514 71-0401. 71-0975. 71-1198 effectofsmoking,71-0091,71-0105,71-0106, GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES 71-0111, 71-0497 (See also GASTRITIS; LIVER CIRRHOSES; MOUTH myxoedema and, 71-0111 DISEASES; ULCER, PEPTIC) oxygen consumption and, 71-0105 post-operative complications and, 71-1069 pulmonary heart disease and, 71-0901 HEARTBURN smoking and, 71-1069, 71-1257 smoking as cause, 71-0500 smoking in etiology of, 71.0506. 71-0514 HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL GASTROINTESTINAL NEOPLASMS effectofmaternalsmoking,71-0674,71-1207. (See alsoESOPHAGEAL NEOPLASMS; INTESTINAL 71-1217 NEOPLASMS; LIVER NEOPLASMS; MOUTH NEO- PLASMS; PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS; STOMACH HEART DISEASES NEOPLASMS) (See alsoCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CORO- caeca chewing and, 71-0596 in India. 71-0596 NARY DISEASE; PULMONARY HEART DISEASE) chronic bronchopulmonary disease and, 71-0299 sex as a factor, 71-0860 morbidity, 71-0140, 71-0493 smoking and, 71-0596, 71-0860 mortality,71-0140,71-0234,71-0301,71-0493, smoking in etiology of, 71-0514 71-0904 in Norway. 71-0140, 71-0493 GASTROIN'TESTINAL SYSTEM occupation as a factor, 71-0091, 71-0299, 71-0760, (See alsoCOLON; INTESTINES) 71-0897 benzo(a)pyrene absorption. 71-0567 oxygen consumption and, 71-0132 effectofnicotine,71-0008,71-0025,71 -0512, physical activity and. 710897 71-0683.71 -0808 predisposingfactors.71.0672,71-0782.71-1035. effectof smoking,71-0506,71-0507,71-0913, 71-1200 71-1069 preventive medicine. 71-0672. 7 1-07 82 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0808, 71-0817 race as a factor. 71-1035 sex as a factor. 71-1200 GLYCERIN smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0091. 71-0094 (See alsoHUMECTANTS; TOBACCO ADDITIVES) smoking and, 71-0140, 71-0234. 71-0290, 71-0413. effect on nicotine content, 71-0219 71-0493,71-0760,71-0782,71-0897,71-1035. as humectants, 71-0219 71-1200 smoking in etiology of, 71-0672 GLYCOLS therapy, 71-0904 (See alsoHUMECTANT'S; TOBACCO ADDITIVES) determination in tobacco, 71-0845 HEART FUNCTION effect on nicotine content, 71-0219 (Seealso BLOOD CIRCULATION) as humectants, 71-0219, 71-0845 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0288.71-0806, 71-0833, 71-1041 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0306, 71-0609. 71.1061 effect of ganglionic blocking agents, 71-0294 HAITOGLOBIN effect of hypoxia, 71-0773 effect of carbon monoxide. 71-0542 effect of nicotine. 71-0287, 71-0294, 71-0730 effect of smoking. 71-0287, 71-0288, 71-0773 Health education (smoking)SeeANTISMOKING CAM- PAIGNS HEART RATE bronchitis and, 71-0872 HEALTH PRACTICES in coronary disease etiology, 71-0290 alcohol consumption and, 71-0703 effect of cannabis, 71-0549 effect of socioeconomic status, 71.0703 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0410, 71-0972 smoking and, 71-0703 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-1061

3 318 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect of nicotine, 71-0206, 71-0401 HYPERTENSION effect of nontobacco cigarettes, 71-0467 (See also BLOOD PRESSURE) effectofsmoking,71-0467,71-0475,71-0637, cardiovascular diseases and, 71-0661 71-0891, 71-0918, 71-1239 cerebrovascular disorders and, 71-1209 cessation of smoking and, 71-0953 HEMATOCRIT coronary disease and, 71-0471, 71.0650 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0654, 71-0843 incoronarydiseaseetiology,71-0119,71-0137, effect of smoking, 71-0891, 71-0894 71-0661 experimentally induced in rats, 71-0141 HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS myocardial infarct and, 71-0123, 71-1039 angina pectoris and, 71-0783 nicotine and, 71-0141 effect of air pollution, 71-0641 personality as a factor, 71-0338 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0386,71-0542, predisposing factors, 71-07E12 71-0570, 71-0573, 71-0641, 71-0832, 71-0843 preventive medicine, 71-0782 effect of smoking, 71-0891 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0338 effect on erythrocytes, 71-0639 smoking and, 71-0141, 71-0661, 71-0782, 71-0908, smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0662 71-1039 smoking characteristics and, 71-0894, 71-1047 HYPNOSIS HEREDITY in cessation of smoking, 71-0531 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0685, 71-0761, 71-0762, effect of nicotine, 71-0957 71-0771,71-1073,71-1164,71-1168,71-1170, effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0800 71-1179, 71-1222 effect on respiration, 71-0800 chronic bronchopulmonary disease and, 71-0440 effect on smoking habit, 71-0532 effect on taste, 71-0793 emphysema and, 71-0761, 71-0762, 71-0771, 71-1073 HYFOXEMJA smoking as cause, 71-0470

HETEROCYCLIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS HYPDXIA (See alsoAROMATIC AMINES;DIBENZ(g,h)- in arteriosclerosis etiology, 71-0468 ACRIDINE; INDOLES; NICOTINE DERIVATIVES; effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0366,71-0399, PYRIDINES) 71-0775 in cigarette smoke, 71-1115 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0185 in tobacco smoke, 71-0030 effect of smoking, 71-0775 effect on blood phosphates, 71-0356 HORMONES effect on carbohydrate metabolism, 71-0194 aromatic hydrocarbons and, 71-0989 effect on erythrocytes, 71-0356 effect of cannabis, 71-0576 effect on fetus, 71-0687 effect of nicotine, 71-1067 effect on neonate, 71-0687 mammary neoplasms and, 71-0989 effects during pregnancy in rats, 71-0543 metabolism in placenta, 71-0503 electrocardiographic effects, 71-0773 nontobacco cigarettes and, 71-0185 HUMECTANTS smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0647 (See also GLYCERIN; GLYCOLS; TOBACCO ADDI- smoking as cause, 71-0609 TIVES) determination in tobacco, 71-0845 -glycerin, 71-0219 glycols, 71-0219, 71-0845 IMMUNITY lipids, 71-1172 effect of carbon monoxide, 71.0410 effect of smoking, 71-0888 Hydrogen cyanide See CYANIDES effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0370

HYDROXYLASES INDOLES effect of benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0226 (SeealsoHETEROCYCLIC NITROGEN COM- effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0226, 71-0812 POUNDS) effect of nicotine, 71-0956 in cigarette smoke, 71-0837 Inhibition, 71-0226 effect of tobacco nitrate content, 71-0402

HYPERCHOLESTEREMIA INFANT MORTALITY (See also BLOOD CHOLESTEROL) (See also FETAL DEATH; FETUS; MORTALITY; age as a factor, 71-0907 NEONATE) coronary disease and, 71-0645, 71-0778 effect of hypoxia, 71-0543 in coronary disease etiology, 71-0119 effectofmaternalsmoking,71-0674,71-0686, smoking and, 71-0908 71-0696, 71-0811, 71-1068, 71-1217, 71-1227 effect of nicotine, 71-0543 HYPEROXIA effect of socioeconomic status, 71.0811 arteriosclerosis and, 71-0468, 71-1201 massive pulmonary hemorrhage and, 71-1068

319 3"1-.. CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

Infant, newborn (0-1 month) See NEONATE tar and nicotine content, 71-0529 in tobacco, 71-0515 Influenza See RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS LARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS Inspiratory reserve volume measurements See RESPIRA- (See also RESPIRATORY TRACT NEOPLASMS) TORY FUNCTION TESTS areca chewing and, 71-0994 cigarsmoking and, 71-0998 INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION diagnosis, 71-0594 body weight and, 71-1037 epidemiology, 71-0058, 71-0073, 71-0752 diagnosis, 71-1037 in Germany, 71-0073 Framingham study, 71-1043 in Japan, 71-0858 predisposing factors, 71-1043 in La Plata, Argentina, 71-1138 smoking in etiology of, 71-1037, 71-1043 occupation as a factor, 71-0073 pathogenesis, 71-0058 INTESTINAL NEOPLASMS predisposing factors in India, 71-0994 (See also GASTROINTESTINAL NEOPLASMS; REC- sex as a factor, 71.0058, 71-0998 TAL NEOPLASMS) smokers vs.nonsmokers, 71-0058, 71-0858 areca chewing and, 714)596 smoking and, 71-0070, 71-0246, 71-0588, 71-0594, smoking and, 714)596 -71-0994, 71-1138 smoking as cause, 71-0752 INTESTINES smoking in etiology of, 71-0073, 714)854,714/858 (See also GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM) in Thailand, 71-0998 effect of nicotine, 714)196, 714)225, 11-0963 therapy, 71-0058, 71-0752 tobacco and, 71-0590 IRRADIATION in Ukraine, Russia, 71-0246 as cause of bronchial neoplasms. 71-0750 urban-rural influences, 71-1138 in lung neoplasm induction, 71-0853 LARYNX ISCHEMIA (See also RESPIRATORY SYSTEM) (See also CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES) effect of smoking, 71-0069 age as a factor, 714)774 diet and, 71-0304 LEAD epidemiology, 71-0289, 71-1050 (See also METALS) in India, 71-0289 in air pollution, 71-0577 nicotine and, 71-0287, 71-1049 pharmacology, 71-0577 physical activity and, 714)897 predisposingfactors,71-0638,71-0672,71-0774, LEARNING 71-0780, 71-0782, 71-1190 (See also COGNITION) preventivemedicine,71-0638,71-0672,71-0780, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0321 71-0782 effect of lobeline, 71-0927 smoking and, 71-0287, 71-0774, 71-0780, 71-0782, effect of nicotine, 71-0212, 71-0927, 71-0942 71-0897, 71-0905, 71-1050, 71-1061, 71-1190 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0321 sugar intake and, 71-0914 LEGISLATION Lee also BILLS) advertising,71-0528,71-0529,71-0530,71-0581, Keratoacanthoma See SKIN NEOPLASMS 71-0707, 714)804, 71-0937, 71-0952, 71-1271 in antismoking campaigns, 71-0182, 71-0343, 71-0739, KETONES 714)804, 71-0985, 71-1093, 71-1271 as cocarcinogens, 71-1127 cigarette samples, 71-0530 KIDNEY NEOPLASMS M Germany, 71-1093 labeling, 71-0528, 71-0529, 71-0707, 71-0952 alcohol consumption and, 71-1154 in United. Kingdom, 714)528 epidemiology, 71-1154 in United States, 71-0707 smoking and, 71-0430 smoking in etiology of, 71-1154 LEUKOCYTES (SeealsoCELLS) KIDNEYS bronchitis and, 71-0887 (See also UROGENITAL SYSTEM) effect of cessation of smoking, 71-1191 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0842 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-1195 effect of nicotine, 71-0196 effect of smoking, 71-0513, 71-0673, 71-0887 smoking and, 71-0128, 71-0891 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0360

LEUKOPLAKIA (See also MOUTH NEOPLASMS) LABELING areca and, 71-0435 health warnings, 71-0529, 71-1271 areca chewing and, 71-0143, 714)149 legislation, 71-0529, 71-0707, 71-1271 bidi smoking in etiology of, 71-0856

320 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

cigar smoking in etiology of, 71-0856 LUNG FUNCTION experimentally induced in hamsters. 71-0435 (See also PULMONARY CLEARANCE; RESPIRA- in India, 71-0060 TORY FUNCTION TESTS) menthol in etiology of, 71-1223 adolescents, 71-0074 reverse smoking in etiology of, 71-0690 age as a factor. 71-0080, 71-0101,71-0277, 71-0459, smoking and, 71-0060, 71.1074 71-0634, 71-0636.71 -0765, 71-1163, 71-1165 smoking in etiology of, 71 -1223 ail pollution as a factor, 71 -0100, 71-0270, 71-0555, snuff-dipping in etiology of, 71-0856 71-0618, 71-1020, 71-1161, 71.1178 tobacco chewing and, 71-0143, 71-0149 asbestos and, 71-1016 tobacco chewing in etiology of, 71-1074 body constitution and, 71-0080, 71-0448 bronchitis and, 71-0872, 71.1162, 71-1186 LIP NEOPLASMS chronic bronchopubnonary disease and, 71-0608 (See also MOUTH NEOPLASMS) college students, 71-1163 pipe smoking in etiology of, 71-0238 effect of acetaldehyde, 71-1013 preventive medicine, 71-0238 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0271,71-0546, race as a factor, 71-0238 71.1020 effect of cessation of smoking, 71.1025 LIVER effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0437, 71-0767, 71-1026 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0406, 71-0419 effect of cigar smoking, 71-0630 effect of nicotine, 71-0196, 71-0407 effect of drug abuse, 71-1011 effect of nitrosamines, 71-0029, 71-0747 effect of enzymes, 71-0086, 71-0623 effect of smoking, 71-0812 effectofsmoking,71-0100,71-0274,71.0445, 71-0459,71-0465,71-0618,71-0626,71-0634, LIVER CIRRHOSIS 71-0637,71-0765,71-0861,71-0866,71-0874, (See also GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES) 71-0875,71-1020,71-1162,71-1178,71-1182, alcohol consumption and, 71-0982 71.1186 smoking and, 71-0982 effect of surfactants, 71-0545 eximokers, 71-0444, 71-0866 LIVER NEOPLASMS follow-up studies, 71-0274 (See also GASTROINTESTINAL NEOPLASMS) height as a factor, 71-1165 smoking and, 71-0982 neuromuscular diseases and, 71-0610 in nonsmokers, 71-0632, 71-1027, 71.1028, 71-1183 LOBELINE occupation as a factor, 71-0086, 71-0100, 71-0270, in cessation of smoking, 71.1265 71-0274,71-0279,71-0429,71-044471-0618, effect on learning in rats, 71-0927 71-0623,71-0772,71-1016,71-1028,71-1165, 71-1174, 71-1186 LONGEVITY opium smoking and, 71-1158 in Boston, 71-0230 pneumoconiosis and, 71-1028, 71-1174 effect of smoking, 71-0124, 71-0230, 71-0983 race as a factor, 71-0862 heredity as a factor, 71-0124 sex as a factor, 71-0080, 71-0101,71-0104, 71-0283, 71-0448, 71-0634, 71-0636 Lung abscess See LUNG DISEASES smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0074, 71-0090,71-0101, 71-0104,71-0270,71-0277,71-0283,71-0429, LUNG DISEASES 71-0437,71-0444,71-0446,71-0459,71-0608, (See also PNEUMOCONIOSIS; PULMONARY FIBRO- 71-0610,71-0620,71-0626,71-0628,71-0633, SIS; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES; TUBER- 71-0636,71-0766,71-0867,71-0873,71-0899, CULOSIS) 71-1161,71-1163 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0443 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Belfast, Northern Ireland, bronchial secretion and, 71-1159 71-1016 cough and, 71-1159 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Brussels, Belgium, 71-0449 diagnosis, 71-0080, 71-0635 smokers vs. nonsmokers in India, 71-0445 effect on lung function, 71-0099 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Nigeria, 71-0862 effect on macrophages, 71-0612 smokers vs. nonsmokers in Sweden, 71-0448, 71-0636 epidemiology, 71-0080 smokingcharacterisitcsand,71-0086,71-0279, in France, 71-0424 71-0873, 71-0894, 71-1047 mortality, 71-0231 urban -rural influences, 71-1183 occupation as a factor, 71-0091 opium smoking in etiology of, 71-1158 LUNG NEOPLASMS pathogenesis, 71-0285, 71-0635 (See also BRONCHIAL NEOPLASMS; CARCINOMA, rheumatoid factor and, 71-0619 BRONCHOGENIC; RESPIRATORY TRACT NEO- smoking and, 71-0091, 71-0233, 71-0581, 71-0619, PLASMS) 71-0635, 71-1105, 71.1159 acrolein and, 71-0844 smoking characteristics and, 71-1030 air pollution u a factor, 71-0067, 71-0071, 71-0555 smoking in etiology of, 71-0441, 71-0625, 71.1014 aromatic hydrocarbons and, 71-0584 in United Kingdom, 71-0619 in Australia, 71.0052 urban-rural influences, 71-0424 benz(o)anthracenes and, 71.1151

321 31"%3 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX benzo(a)pyrene and, 71-0250, 71-1151 smokingcharacteristicsand,71-0052,71-0068, beazo(a)pyrene in etiology of, 71-1005 71-0246, 71-0251, 71-0254, 71-0257, 71-0260 biologic models, 71-0853 smoking in etiology of, 71-0063, 71-0248, 71-0256, bronchitis in etiology of, 71-0434 71-0420,71-0422,71-0434,71-0954.71.0987, cigarette tars and, 71-1146 71-0988, 71-0997, 71.0999, 71-1148, 71-1188 combustion temperature and, 71-0758 sputum analysis And, 71-0749 in Cuba. 71-0064 statistics, 71-0432 in Czechoslovakia, 71-0251 survival and, 71-0603, 71-1188 demographic effects, 71-0065 in Switzerland, 71 -1140 diagnosis,71-0251,71-0252,71-05n,71-0625, tobacco processing methods and, 71-0755 71-0749 tuberculosis and, 71-0052 emphysema and, 71 -0285 in Ukraine, Russia, 71-0246, 71-1147 endocrine environment and, 71-0248 in United Kingdom, 71-0062, 71-0063 epidemiology, 71-0055, 71-0063, 71-0591, 71-0852, in United States, 71-0063 71-0859, 71-0986, 71-0988, 71 -1148 urban-rural influences, 71-0071, 71-0424, 71 -1138 etiology, 71-0053 viral infection and, 71-1000 experimentally induced in dogs, 71-0428, 71-0433, in Wales, 71-0427 71-0585, 71-0599, 71-0746, 71-0751, 71-0971 experimentally induced in hamsters, 71-0973, 71-1005, 71.1146 LUNGS experimentally induced in laboratory animals, 71-0067, (See alsoRESPIRATORY SYSTEM) 71-0420, 71-0599, 71-0756, 71-0999, 71.1148 carbon monoxide in, 71-0721 experimentally induced in mice, 71-0239, 71-0584, effect of acrolein, 71-0034 71-0593,71-0753,71-0758,71-0997,71-1000, effect of air pollutants, 71-0363 71-1018, 71-1151 effect of cannabis, 71-1019 experimentally induced in rats, 71 -0853 effect of =bon monoxide, 71-0271 ex-smokers, 71-0849 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0198, 71-0571, 71 -0768, filters and, 71-1268 71-1019 in France, 71-0424 effect of nicotine, 71-0196 giant cell tumors, 71-0587 effect of nitrogen dioxide, 71-0461, 71-0551, 71-0571, in Italy, 71-0071 71 -1160 in Jersey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom, 71-0851 effectofsmoking,71-0091,71 -0167,71-0428, in La Plata, Argentina, 71 -1138 71-0459, 71-0462, 71-0863 mine air contaminants and, 71-0599 emphysema and, 71-0463 morbidity, 71-0047, 71-0055, 71-0061 ferruginous bodies in, 71-0424 mortality,71-0045,71-0047,71 -0052,71-0055, 71-0059,71-0064,7143065,71-0245,71-0603, 71-0741, 71-1188 mycoplasma infection and, 71-1000 in Netherlands, 71-0260 MacrophagesSeePULMONARY ALVEOLAR MACRO- nicotine and, 71-1003 PHAGES nitrosamines and, 71-0564, 71-0747, 71-0753 occupation as a factor, 71-0061, 71-0062, 71-0259, MAMMARY NEOPLASMS 71-0427, 71-0851, 71-0852, 71-1135 aromatic hydrocarbons and, 71-0989 pathogenesis, 71-0254 benz(a)anthracenes as cause, 71-0243 personality as a factor, 71-1091 experimentally induced in rats, 71-0243, 71-0989 phenols and, 71-0240 hormones and, 71-0989 in Poland, 71-0059 polonium-210 and, 71-0565 MarihuanaSeeCANNABIS predisposing factors, 71-0598 race as a factor, 71-0257 MATERNAL-FETAL EXCHANGE radiation and, 71-1004 benz(a)anthracenes and, 71-0678 research programs, 71-0067, 71-0585, 71-0751 effect of benzo(a)pyrene, 71-0226 respiratory tract diseases in etiology of, 71-0061 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0366,71-0391, in Russia. 71-0067 71-0807 sex as a factor, 71-0047, 71-0059, 71-0248, 71-0252 of of cigarette smoke, 71-0226 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0062, 71-0064, 71-0065, effect of maternal smoking, 71-0503, 71-0735 71-0245,71-0252,71-0432,71-0434,71-0745, effect of nicotine, 71-0735, 71-1130 71-0749, 71-0849, 71-1237 smoking and, 71-0047, 714048, 71-0053, 71-0055, Maximum mid-expiatory Bow ate measurementsSee 71-0059,71-0070,71-0244,71-0245,71-0250, RESPIRATORY FUNCTION TESTS 71-0259,71-0413,71-0427,71-0555,71-0586, 71-0587,71-0598,71-0603,71-0615,71-0717, MEMORY 71-0741,71-0755,71-0757,71-0851,71-0859, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0395 71-0877,71-0982,71-0986,71-1004,71-1105, 71-1133,71-1135,71-1138,71-1140,71-1147, MENTHOL 71-1268 (See alsoTOBACCO ADDITIVES) smokingascause,71-0067,71-0231,71-0433, in cigarette smoke, 71-0388 71-0585, 71-0746, 71 -0758, 71-1003, 71-1018 as tobacco additives, 71-0388

322 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

METABOLISM heart disease, 71-1200 effect of cannabis, 71-0576 heart rate and, 71 -0290 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-0381 laryngeal neoplasms, 71-0246 in London, United Kingdom, 71-1188 METALS lung neoplasms, 71-0045, 71-0047, 71-0052, 71-0055, 71-0600,71-0603, (See alsoCHROMIUM; LEAD; NICKEL; POLONIUM- 71-0059,71-0064,71-0246, 210; RADIUM-226) 71-1188 effect on tobacco tars, 71-0563 myocardial infarct, 71-0904, 71-1045, 71-1053 neoplasms, 71 -0055, 71-0237, 71-0985 MINE AIR CONTAMINANTS pancreatic neoplasms, 71-0249 effect on mortality, 71-0599 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 71.1188 effect on respiratory tract, 71 -0599 respiratory tract diseases, 71-0266 in burg neoplasm etiology, 71-0599 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0043, 71-0065, 71-0107, 71-0245, 71-0420, 71-0423 smoking and, 71.0044, 71-0051, 71 -0124,71-0229, MITOCHONDRIA 71-0651, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0548 71-0230,71-0233,71-0245,71-0265, 71 -0848,71-0981,71-1059,71.1105,71-1133, 71-1134, 71-1200 MODELS, BIOLOGIC 71-0233, cascinogenesis, 71-0853 statistics, 71-0050, 71-0059,71-0064, lung neoplasms, 71-0853 71-0237, 71-0265 in United States, 71-0051 MODELS, MATHEMATICAL research programs, 71-0417, 71-0431 MOTIVATION (See alsoBEHAVIOR) MOISTURE CONTENT advertising and, 71-0529 effect on nicotine content, 71-0014, 71-0219 in cessation of smoking, 71-0534, 71-0709, 71-0949 effect on proteins, 71-0014 in reduction of smoking, 71 -0935

MORBIDITY MOUTH DISEASES GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES; PERIOD- (,See alsoMORTALITY) (See also air pollution as a factor, 71-0555 ONTAL DISEASES; STOMATITIS; TONGUE IX- in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 71-1016 SEASES) in Connecticut, 71-0229 age as a factor, 71-0142 coronary disease, 71-0109, 71 -0131, 71-0658 epidemiology, 71-0915 effectof smoking,71.0048,71-0231,71-0232, epidemiology in India, 71-0681 71-0235,71-0263,71-0422,71-0541,71-0739, menthol in etiology of, 71-1223 71-1016 sex as a factor, 71-0142 ex-smokers, 71-0423, 71-0854 smoking and, 71-0142, 71-0311, 71-0681, 71-0691, laryngeal neoplasms, 71-0246 71-0737, 71 -0915, 71-1074 lung neoplasms, 71-0047, 71-0048, 71-0246 smoking in etiology of, 71-1223 lung neoplasms in India, 71-0432 tobacco chewing and, 71-1074 neoplasms, 71-0048, 71-0985 preventive medicine, 71-0049 MOUTH MUCOSA sex as a factor, 71-0229, 71-0742 effect of areca, 71-0435 smokers vs. nonsmoken, 71-0423, 71-0742 effect of areca chewing, 71-0143, 71 -0149, 71.0676 smoking and, 71-0049, 71-0229, 71-0582, 71-1105, effect of reverse smoking, 71-0690, 71 -0855. 71-0145, 71-1133, 71-1134 effectofsmoking,71-0060,71-0142, statistical analysis, 71-0582 71-0681 effect of tobacco, 71-0789, 71-0791 MORTALITY tobacco chewing and, 71 -0143, 71-0145, 71-0149, (See alsoINFANT MORTALITY; MORBIDITY) 71-0676 air pollution as a factor, 71-0265, 71-0555 arteriosclerosis, 71-1059 MOUTH NEOPLASMS NEOPLASMS; LEU- in Australia, 71-0265 (See alsoGASTROINTESTINAL in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 71-0848 KOPLARIA; LIPNEOPLASMS) in Berlin, New Hampshire, 71-0981 alcohol consumption and, 71-0255 bronchial neoplasms, 71-0741 areca and, 71-0435 in Connecticut, 71-0229 cigar smoking and, 71-1150 coronary disease, 71-0043, 71-0107, 71-0124, 71-0137, epidemiology, 71-0247, 71-0255, 71-0859, 71-0991, 71-0290,71-0301,71-0651,71-0658,71-0779, 71 -1152 71-1045, 71.1059 etiology, 71-0072, 71-1001, 71-1152 effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -0384, 71-0410 experimentally induced in hamsters, 71-0435, 71-1142 effectofsmoking,71-0085,71-0231,71-0232, in India, 71.0060, 71-0247 71-0234,71-0235,71-0249,71-0263,71-0421, predisposing factors, 71-0692, 71-1152 71-0422,71-0541,71-0648,71-0739,71-0741, reverse smoking and, 71-0855, 71.1150 71-0954,71-0982, 71-0983, 71-1093 reverse smoking in etiology of, 71-0690,71-0857 ex-smokers, 71-0423 sex as a factor, 71-0748 Framingham study, 71-0420 smoking and, 71-0060, 71-0748

323 3 7.--!5 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

smoking characteristics and, 71-0068 NaphthylaminesSeeAROMATIC AMINES smoking in etiology of, 71-0072, 71-0247, 71-0255, 71-0422, 71-0854, 71-0991 NASAL MUCOSA snuff -dipping in etiology of, 71-0991 effect of cigarette smoke, 71 -0268 tobacco and, 71-0590, 71-0692 effect of nickel, 71.0427 tobacco chewing and, 71 -0859 tobacco chewing in etiology of, 71-0247,71-09 87 NASOPHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS MUSCLES (See alsoRESPIRATORY TRACT NEOPLASMS) effect of nicotine, 71 -0382, 71-0977 nickel refining and, 11-0427 smoking and, 71-0427 MYOCARDIAL INFARCT snuff -dipping and, 71-0583 (See alsoCORONARY DISEASE) in South Africa, 71-0583 age as. a factor, 71-0114, 71-0125, 71-0483, 71-0669, tobacco and, 71-0590 71-0670, 71-0777 in Wales, 71-0427 alcohol consumption and, 71-0114 in Australia, 71 -0138 Naas chewingSeeTOBACCO CHEWING behavior and, 71-1056 carbon monoxide and, 71-0492 diet and, 71-0110, 71-0118, 71-0133 NEONATE effect on cessation of smoking, 71-0466 (See alsoBIRTH WEIGHT; FETUS; INFANT MOR- electrocardiographic effects, 71.1205 TALITY; PREMATURITY) epidemiology, 71-01 23, 71-0670 carbon monoxide tolerance, 71 -0396 etiology, 71-0480 effect of air pollution, 71.06 4 1 exercise and, 71 -0138 effect of carbon monoxide, 7 1-064 1, 71-0807 ex-smokers, 71-0884, 71-1 199 effect of hypoxia, 71-0543 in France, 71-0665 effectofmaternalsmoking,71-0155,71-0156, hypertension and, 71-0123 71-0313,71-0509,71 -0595,71-0674,71-0686, in Kathmandu, Nepal, 71-1210 71-0696,71-0735,71 -0788,71-0807,71-0811, in Mexico, 71-0660 71-0830,71-1068, 71-1217 effect morbidity, 71-0119 ofnicotine,71-0543,71-0687,71-0735, 71-0790 mortality,71-0044, 71-0135,71-0301,71-0483, oxygen consumption and, 71-0132 71-0660, 71-0669, 71-0902, 71-1053 mortality in Netherlands, 71-0658 peptic ulcer and, 71-0114 NEOPLASMS personality as a factor, 71-1056 (See alsoCARCINOGENESIS; SARCOMA) in Philippines, 71-0123 age as a factor, 71-0048, 71-1137 predisposingfactors,71-0114,71-0135,71-0293, air pollution as a factor, 71-0555 71-0303,71-0480,71-0638,71-0656,71-0665, in Arkansas, 71-0050 71-0667,71.0672,71-0777,71-0893,71-0904, aromatic hydrocarbons and, 71 -0980 71-1039,71-1045,71-1053,71-1056,71-1060, blood cholesterol and, 71 -1137 71-1190, 71-1205, 71-1210, 71-1212 in Bombay, India, 71-0590 predisposing factors in Leningrad, Russia, 71-1199 diagnosis, 71-0987 predisposing factors in Poland, 71-0885 diet and, 71-0597 preventivemedicine,71-0293, 71-0297, 71-0480, epidemiology, 71-0048, 71 -0582, 71-0859, 71-1139 71-0638, 71-0656, 71-0667 etiology, 71-0050 prognosis, 71-0120, 71-0135, 71-0473,71-0902 experimentally induced in hamsters, 71-0241 psychosocial aspects, 71-0044 experimentally induced in laboratory animals, 71-0070, sex as a factor, 71-0044, 71-0125, 71-0138 71-0404, 71-1001 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0110, 71-0133, 71 -0138, experimentally induced in mice, 71-1145 71-0483, 71-0884, 71-1199 ex-smokers, 71-0423 smoking and, 71 -0118, 71-0120, 71-0122, 71 -0125, localization, 71-0985 71-0135,71-0140,71-0473,71-0476,71-0493, maternal smoking and, 71 -0595 71-0497,71-0648,71-0656,71-0658,71-0661, morbidity, 71-0048 71.0665,71-0667,71-0673,71-0777,71 -0885, mortality, 71-0050, 71-0055 71-0893,71-0904,71-0905,71.1032,71-1039, mortality in United States, 71 -0985 71-1045,71-1053,71-1060,71.1133,71-1199, preventive medicine, 71-0237, 71 -0985 71-1196, 71-1205, 71-1210 sex as a factor, 71-0237, 71-0985 smoking as cause, 71 -0669 smoking and, 71-0423, 71-05 8 2, 71-0597, 71-0737, smokingcharacteristicsand,71-0044,71 -0114, 71-0739, 71-0984, 71-1134, 71-1137 71-0123, 71-0302, 71-0660 smoking in etiology of, 71-1139 smoking in etiology of, 71-0293, 71-0492, 71.-0670, statistical analysis, 71-0582 71-0672, 71-0902, 71 -1212 statistics, 71-0237, 71-0985 sudden death and, 7 1-1196 in Taiwan, 71-0050 sugar intake and, 71-1032 therapy, 71-0987 in Sweden, 71-0120, 71 -0473, 71-0669 in United States, 71-0237 therapy, 71-0904 viral infections and, 71-0987

3?-6 324 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

NEOPLASMS, MULTIPLE PRIMARY effect on brain in rats, 71-0189, 71-0215, 71-0216, (See alsoNEOPLASMS) 71-0927, 71-1124 alcohol consumption and, 71-0072 effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0652, 71-0727, body constitution and, 71-0072 71-0730, 71-0896 smoking and, 71 -0072 effect on cardiovascular system in monkeys, 71.1130 effect on carotenoids, 71-0820 NEURONS effect on catalepsy, 71-0579 (See alsoCELLS) effectoncatecholaminelevels,71-0189, 71-0214, effectofnicotine,71-0222,71-0359,71-0977, 71-0554,71-0724,71-0740,71-0883,71-1078, 71.1113 71-1131, 71-1239 effect on cells, 71-0033, 71-0227 NEUROSES effect on central nervous system, 71-0397, 71-0575, coronary disease and, 71-1202 71-0579, 71-0695, 71-0942, 71-1113 occupation as a factor, 71-0331 effect on central nervous system in cats, 71-0816 sex as a factor, 71-0917 effect on cerebrovascular circulation, 71-0204 smoking and, 71 -1248, 71-1252 effect on embryo, 71-0221 smoking characteristics and, 71-0917 effect on enzyme activity, 71-0039, 71-0205, 71-0211, smoking habit and, 71-0917 71-0956, 71-1131 tobacco factory workers and, 71-0331 effect on equilibrium, 71 -0801 effect on eyes. 71-0397, 71-0695 NICKEL effect on fertility, 71.1064 (See alsoMETALS) effect on fetus, 71-0790, 7 1-0910 as cause of bronchial neoplasms, 71-0750 effecton fetus in monkeys, 71-1130 as cause of lung neoplasms, 71-0427 effect on fetus in rats, 71-0394 as cause of nasal neoplasms, 71-0427 effect on gall bladder in dogs, 71 -0841 distribution in lungs, 71-0458 effect on ganglia, 71-0359 in snuff, 71-0583 effecton ganglionic receptors, 71-0979 effect on gastric secretion, 71 -0367 NICOTINE effect on gastric secretion in cats, 71-1221 (See alsoALKALOIDS, TOBACCO) effect on gastric secretion in rats, 71-0315, 71-0511, acromegaly and, 71-1067 71-0512, 71-0916, 71-0918 analysis, 71-0362 effect on gastrointestinal system, 71-0808 biosynthesis in tobacco, 71-0561 effect on gastrointestinal tract in dogs, 71-0683 consumption in Germany, 71-1249 effectongastrointestinaltractinrats,71-0511, determination in air, 71-0961 71-0512 determination inurine, 71-0220, 71-0362, 71 -0733, effect on heart, 71-0214, 71-0227, 71-0730 71-1107, 71-1 108 effect on heart in chick embryos, 71 -1198 &toxicants, 71-0411 effect on heart in rabbits, 71-0975 di:ittibution in tissues, 71-0220, 71-0223, 71-0359 effect on heartrate,71-0206, 71-0294, 71-0401, effect on adrenal glands, 71-0724 71-0467, 71-1239 effect on adrenal glands in rats, 71-0956 effect on hormones, 71-1067 effect on appetite in rats, 71-0687 effect on hydroxytryptamine function, 71.1124 effect on ascorbic acid deficiency, 71-0794 effect on intestines, 71-0008, 71-0025, 71-0225 effect on autonomic nervous system, 71-0007, 71-0008 effect on intestines in rats, 71 -0963 effect on autonomic nervous system in cats, 71 -0572, effect on learning in rats, 71 -0212, 71-0927, 71-0942 71-0964 effect on liver in rats, 71-0407 effect on autonomic nervous system in rats, 71-0979 effect on macrophages, 71 -0211 effect on avoidance learning, 71-0212, 71-0324 effect on maternal-fetal exchange in monkeys, 71-1130 effect on avoidance learning in rats, 71-0700 effect on mucociliary activity, 71-0720 effect on barbiturate metabolism in mice, 71-0957 effect on muscles, 71-0225, 71-0382 effectonbehavior,71-0327,71-0328,71-0525, effect on muscles in frogs, 71-0977 71-0572 effect on myocardium, 71 -1049 effect on behavior in rats, 71-0215, 71-0216, 71-0687, effect on neonate, 71.0687, 71-0735 71-0840, 71-0943 effect on nervous system, 71-0156 effect on birth weight, 71-0910 affect on neuromuscular junction, 71-0977, 71-1113 effect on blood circulation, 71-0115 effect on neurons, 71-0214, 71-0359, 71-0378 effect on blood circulation in chick embryos, 71-1198 effect on neuroreceptors, 71-0222 effect on blood circulation in dogs, 71-1049 effect on nuclear protein synthesis, 71-0407 effect on blood coagulation, 71-0488 effect on organs, 71-0196 effect on blood pressure, 71-0141, 71-0213, 71 -0378, effect on parotid glands, 71 -0039, 71-0205 71-0467, 71-0883 effect on parotid glands in rabbits, 71.0740 effect on blood vessels, 71-0016, 71-0199,71-1119 effect on pepsin levels, 71 -0315, 71-0367 effect on blood vessels in dogs, 71-0841 effect on physical activity in rats, 71-1124 effect on body temperature, 71-0190 effect on physical fitness, 71 -0188 effect on body temperature in monkeys, 71-0818 effect ors protein metabolism, 71-0211 effect on brain in cats, 71-0204, 71-0378 effect on proteins, 71.0039 effect on brain in mice, 71-0353 effect on psychomotor performance, 71-1239 effect on brain in monkeys, 71-0818 effect on respiration, 71-0211

325 327 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect on respiratory tract, 71.1003 fate in body, 71-0734 effect on salivation, 71-0205 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0362, 71 -1108 effect on serotonin levels, 71-0216, 71-0225, 71-0315 effect on smoking characteristics in monkeys, 71-0815 NICOTINE METABOLITES effect on spermatozoa, 71-0835 (See alsoCOTININE) effect on spinal cord, 71-0221 cotinine, 71-0220, 71-0223, 71-0544 effect on spinal 4ord in cats, 71-0964 determination in air, 71-0961 effect on tissues, 71-0196 fate in body, 71-0544 effect on tranferases, 71-0956 effect on urine, 71 -0148 NICOTINE PHARMACOLOGY, 71-0336, 71-0740 effect on vision, 71-0679 in brain in rats, 71-1124 effects during pregnancy, 71-0735, 71-0790 effect of acetylcholine, 71-0189 effects during pregnancy in rats, 71-0394, 71-0543 effect of adrenalectomy, 71-0039, 7 1-0205 electrocardiographic effects, 71-0287 effect of antagonists, 71-0579 electroencephalographic effects, 71-0502 effect of anticonvulsants, 71-0727 electronystagmographic effects, 71-0695 effect of ascorbic acid, 71-0411 habituation, 71-1270 effect of aspartic acid, 71.0561 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-1003 effect of atropine, 71-0199, 71-0315 metabolism, 71-1107 effect of barbiturates, 71-0959 metabolism in guinea-pigs, 71-0544 effect of botulinum toxin, 71.0199 metabolism in liver, 71-0220 effect of bretylium compounds, 71-0039, 71-0205 pancreatic juice inhibition and, 71-0974 effect of calcium, 71-0975 parasympathomimetic effects in mice,.71-0353 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0816 parkinsonism and, 71-0682 effect of chlorisondamine, 71-0883 passivesmoking and,71-0023, 71-0024, 71-0393, effect of epinephrine, 71-0294 71-0723, 71-0733, 71-0819, 71-0838 effect of ganglionic-blocking agents, 71-0007, 71-0025, peptic ulcer and, 71 -0683, 71-0974, 71-1221 71-0294, 71-0401 poisoning, 71-0196, 71 -0411 effect of ganglionic-stimulatingagents,.71-0401 pyrolysis products, 71-0823 effect of guanethidine, 71-0213, 71-0979 in reduction of smoking, 71-0815 effect of hexamethonium, 71-0039, 71 -0205, 71-0294, sympathomimetic effects, 71-0214, 71.0401 71-0942 tachyphylaxis and, 71-0975 effect of histamine, 71-0189 teratogenetic effects, 71-0221 effect of hydrogen ion concentration, 71-0816 toxicity, 71-0220, 71-0382, 71-0562 effect of hypothalamic lesions, 7 1-05 12 effect of mecamylamine, 71-0215, 71-0579, 71-0815, NICOTINE CONTENT 71-0840, 71-0942 (SeealsoALKALOID CONTENT; NORNICOTINE effect of alpha-methyl tyrosine, 71 -0212 CONTENT) effect of metoclopramide, 71-0008 brand differences, 71-0529 effect of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, 71-0189 determination in blood, 71-0644 effect of N-acetyl-hydroxyproline, 71-0727 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0001, 71-0032, effect of norepinephrine, 71-0199, 71-0975 71-0042,71-0202,71 -0529,71-0559,71-0560, effect of oxotremorine, 71-0190 71-1126 effect of pempidine, 71-0579 determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0414 effect of phenobarbital, 71-0220 effect of cigarette paper, 71-1118 effectofphenoxybenzamine,71 -0039,71-0205, effect of filling density, 71-0018 71-0213 effect of humectants, 71-0219 effect of phentolamine, 71-0199 effect of moisture, 71-0014 effect of pressor agents, 71-0979 effect of ozone, 71-0836 effectof propranolol, 71-0039, 71-0205, 71-0730, effectofprocessingmethods, 71-0003,71-0014, 71-0883 71-0408, 71 -1116 effect of quaternary ammonium compounds, 71-0294 effect on carbon monoxide expiration, 71.0467 effect of sodium nitroprusside, 7 1-0 190 effect on smoking habit, 71-1077 effect of sympatholytics, 71-0212 labeling, 71-0529 effect of tetradotoxin, 71-0401 in salivary glands, 71-0734 effect of tyramine, 71-0883 tobacco variety and, 71-0408, 71-0414 effect of vagotomy, 71-0511, 71 -0512, 71-0963 effect of vasodilator agents. 71-0013 NICOTINE DERIVATIVES oxygen consumption and, 71-0211 (See also HETEROCYCLIC NITROGEN COM- research programs, 71-0413 POUNDS) determination in urine, 71-1107 Nicotine withdrawalSeeWITHDRAWAL CLINICS metabolism, 71-1107 metabolism in laboratory animals, 71-0544 NICOTINISM behavior therapy, 71.0533, 71-0947 NICOTINE METABOLISM drug therapy, 71-0947 degradation in laboratory animals, 71-0223 preventive medicine, 71-0322 distribution in brain, 71-0223 preventive medicine in Poland, 71-0947

IR :- 326 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

NITRATES determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0010, 71-0414 (See alsoNITROSAMINES) tobacco variety and, 71-0414 effect on tobacco smoke, 71-0402 NUCLEIC ACIDS Nitric oxideSeeNITROGEN OXIDES (See alsoDNA) benz(a)anthracenes and, 71-0958 NITROBENZENES benzo(a)pyrene and, 71-0958 effect of tobacco nitrate content, 71-0402 in bronchial epithelium, 71-0754

NITROGEN CONTENT determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0010 tobacco variety and, 71-0010 OatcellcarcinomaSeeCARCINOMA, BRONCHO- GENIC NITROGEN DIOXIDE determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0035 OBESITY effect on blood, 71-0571 cerebrovascular disorders and, 71-1209 effect on bronchial epithelium, 71-0461 smoking habit and, 71-0912, 71-1229 effecton lungs, 71-0461, 71-0551, 71-0571 socioeconomic effects, 71-1229 effect on lungs in dogs, 71-1160 effect on pulmonary alveoli, 71-1160 OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE effect on pulmonary surfactant, 71 -1160 occupation as a factor, 71-0760, 71.0764 tobacco smoke and, 71-0551 smoking and, 71-0760, 71-0764

NITROGEN OXIDES OCCUPATIONAL DISEASF.3 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0035, 71-0574 (See alsoPNEUMOCONIOSIS) effect of tobacco nitrate content, 71-0402 allergy, 71-0236 toxicity, 71-0551 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-1179 asbestos and, 71-0421, 71.1016, 71-1187 NITROPARAFFINS bronchitis, 71-0770, 71-1028, 71-1165 effect of tobacco nitrate content, 71-0402 carbon monoxide and, 71-0903, 71-0969, 71-1120 coronary disease, 71-1034 NITROSAMINES plaster dust and, 71-1176 (See alsoNITRATES) pneumoconiosis and, 71-1028 biosynthesis in laboratory animals, 71 -0729 radiation and, 71-1004 biosynthesis in mice, 71-0753 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0062, 71-0078, 71-0079, carcinogenicity, 71-0564 71-0081,71-0082,71-0086,71-0088,71-0116, determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0202 71-0210, 71-0282, 71-0284, 71-1187 effect on bronchial epithelium in hamsters, 71-0744 smoking and, 71-0073, 71-0083, 71-0093, 71-0100, effect on liver cells in mice, 71-0747 71-0208,71-0259,71-0270,71-0291,71 -0421, 71 -0628, effecton lungs inmice,71-0747 71-0427,71-0429,71-0601,71-0623, effect on respiratory tract, 71-0564 71-0659,71-0668,71-0694,71-0760,71-0764, effect on trachea in hamsters, 71-0744 71-0766,71-0770,71-0772,71-0794,71-0848, in lung neoplasm induction in mice, 71-0753 71-0852,71-0868,71-0871,71-0988,71-1004, metabolism, 71-0564 71-1009,71-1015,71-1016,71.1029,71-1119, metabolism in liver, 71-0029 71-1135,71-1141,71-1148,71.1165,71 -1173, in tobacco smoke, 71-0010, 71 -0030, 71-0729 71-1175, 71-1176, 71-1179, 71-1186, 71-1204 71-0 26 1, toxicity, 71-0729 smokingcharacteristicsand,71-0084, 71-0273, 71 -0279 NONSMOKERS tobacco and, 71-0331, 71-0498 antismoking campaigns and, 71 -0802 vibration syndrome, 71-0694 chronicbronchopuhnonarydiseaseand,71.0631, 71-0632, 71-1027, 71 -1183 OCCUPATIONS effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0733, 71-0970 agricultural workers, 71-0284 effect of tobacco smoke, 71 -0737 airline .pilots, 71-0208 lung function, 71-0628, 71 -1027, 71-1183 asbestos workers, 71-0062, 71-0084,71-0848, passive smoking and, 71-0562, 71-0723, 71-0819, 71 -0988,71-1016,71-1029,71-1135,7 1-114 8, 71-0824, 71-0838, 71-0973 71-1187 rights of, 71-0540, 71-0824 asbestos workers in British Columbia, Canada, 71-0429 asbestos workers in Quebec, Canada, 71-0421 NoradrenalineSeeCATECHOLAMINES bakers, 71-0772 bank clerks in Brussels, Belgium, 71-0449, 71-1204 NotepinepluineSeeCATECHOLAMINES beryllium workers, 71-0061 border inspectors, 71-0116 NORNICOTINE CONTENT bus drivers, 71-0314 (See alsoALKALOID CONTENT; NICOTINE CON - business executives, 71-0317, 71-0914 business managers, 71-0900 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0202 cement workers, 71-0084, 71-0270

327 329 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

chain saw operators, 71-0694 OZONE chemical factory workers, 71-0284, 71-0766, 71-0772, effect on air pollution, 71-0836 71-1041 effect on carbon monoxide, 71-0836 chemical workers, 71-0903 effect on cigarette smoke, 71 -0836 clay pipe workers, 71-0084 coal miners, 71-0091, 71-0093,71-0279,71-0299, 71-0446,71.0614,71-0760,71-0764,71-0772, 71-0868,71-0871,71-1015,71-1073,71-1174, 71-1175, 71 -1179 PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS coal miners in Appalachia, 71-0628 (See alsoGASTROINTESTINAL NEOPLASMS) coal miners in Pennsylvania, 71.1174 mortality, 71-0249 coke workers, 71-1186 race as a factor, 71-0249 cotton workers, 71.1185 smoking and, 71-0982 designers, 71-0897 smoking in etiology of, 71-0249 detergent workers, 71-0086, 71-0623 engineers, 71-0897 Payer, cigaretteSeeCIGARETTE PAPER factory workers, 71-0614 farm workers, 71-1034 ParaffinsSeeALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS fibrous glass workers, 71-0618 firemen, 71-0454 PARKINSONISM flying personnel, 71-1020, 71.1119 etiology, 71-0682 foundry workers, 71-0772 smoking and, 71-0682 gas workers, 71-0903 gold miners, 71-1135 PAROTID GLANDS government workers, 71-0666, 71-0940 (See alsoSALIVARY GLANDS) grain handlers, 71-0082 effect of nicotine, 71-0205, 71 -0740 industrial workers, 71-0274, 71-0552 bffect of smoking, 71-0369, 71-0566 jute workers, 71-1185 longshoremen, 71-0081, 71-0291, 71-0659 PASSIVE SMOKING, 71-0023, 71.0024, 71-0733 machine construction workers, 71-0083, 71-0897 effect on carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0393 miners, 71-0282, 71-1033 effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0562, 71-0723, nickel workers, 71-0427 71-0819 physicians,71-0056,71-0319,71-0322,71-0337, effect on children, 71-0129, 71-0717 71 -0340, 71 -0928, 71-1104 effect on motor skills, 71 -0314 plaster workers, 71-1176 effect on nonsmokers, 71-0023, 71-0024, 71-0147, police, 71 -1120 71-0156,71-0314,71-0562,71-0723,71-0819, rubber workers, 71-1141 71-0824, 71-0838, 71-0973 smoking research personnel, 71-0934 effect on urine, 71 -0362 steel workers, 71-0273, 71-0912, 71-1165 in hamsters, 71-0193, 71-0960 storage battery workers, 71-0100 in lung neoplasm induction in hamsters, 71-0973 teachers, 71-0524 nicotine absorption and, 71-0393, 71-0723, 71-0819, textile workers, 71-0079, 71-0517, 71-1028 71-0838 textile workers in Israel, 71-1009 tobacco mosaic virus and, 71-0240 textile workers in Poland, 71-0455 tobacco factory workers, 71-0331, 71-0482, 71-0498, Peak expiratory flow measurementsSeeRESPIRATORY 71-0794 FUNCTION TESTS; LUNG FUNCTION tobacco field workers, 71-0236 transportation workers, 71-0668, 71-0770 Peptic ulcerSeeULCER, PEPTIC uranium miners, 71-0259, 71-1004, 71-1148 wool workers, 71-0078, 71-0088 PERCEPTION (See alsoBEHAVIOR; COGNITION) OPIUM SMOKING effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -0321 (See alsoSMOKING) smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0321 chronic bronchopulmonary disease and, 71-1158 in lung disease etiology, 71.1158 Pedestal mortalitySeeINFANT MORTALITY

OPSONINS PERIODONTAL DISEASES effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0360 (See also MOUTH DISEASES) areca chewing and, 71-123 1 ORAL HYGIENE preventive medicine, 71 -1231 areca chewing and, 71-1231 smoking and, 71-1063, 71-1231 effect of smoking, 71-1063, 71-1070, 71-1231 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0691 PERSONALITY (See alsoBEHAVIOR) ORGANS cigarette sales and, 71.1240 effect of tobacco fermentationproducts, 71-0357, coronary disease and, 71 -0338, 71-0706, 71-1202 71-0550 effect of cannabis, 71-0576 smoking and, 71-0717 effect on cessation of smoking, 71-1090, 71.1262

(W.10 328 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect on smoking characteristics, 71-0165, 71 -0328, coronary disease and, 71-0471, 71-1034 71-1 247 effect of nicotine, 71-1124 lung neoplasms and, 71 -1091 peptic ulcer and, 71-0785 PHYSICAL FITNESS projective technics, 71-0706 effect of alkaloids, 71-0188 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-1090, 71-1233, 71-1246 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-1025 smokinghabitand,71-0325,71-0340,71 -0518, effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0675 71-0785,71-0939,71-1084,71-1090,71-1091, effect of nicotine, 71-0188 71-1237,71 -1240,71-1245,71.1247,71-1248, effect of smoking, 71-0861 71-1 251 in military service, 71-0499 stress and, 71-0328 oxygen consumption and, 71 -0152 typology of smokers and, 71-1240 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0152, 71-0499 PESTICIDE RESIDUES degradation in tobacco, 71-0365 PIGMENTS, TOBACCO determination in tobacco , 71-0383 as cocarcinogens, 71-0425 determination in tobacco leaf, 71-1117 tobacco variety and, 71-0425 determination in tobacco smoke, 71-0365, 71-0383 determination in tobacco tars, 71-0383, 71-1117 Pipe smokingSeeSMOKING, PIPE

PHAGOCYTOSIS Pipe tobacco smokeSeeSMOKE, TOBACCO effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0458 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0360 PLACENTA lung diseases and, 71 -0612 effect of smoking, 71-0812 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0612 enzymes in, 71-0812

PHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS PNEUMOCONIOSIS (See alsoRESPIRATORY TRACT NEOPLASMS) (See also LUNG DISEASES; OCCUPATIONAL DI- cigar smoking and, 71-0998 epidemiology, 71-0058, 71-0247 SEASES) in Appalachia, 71-0279 etiology, 71-1001 bronchitis and, 71-0078 in India, 71 -0247 heart diseases and, 71-0299 pathogenesis, 71-0058 in Israel, 71.1009 sex as a factor, 71-0058, 71-0998 in nonsmokers, 71-1185 smoking and, 71-0058, 71-0588 occupation as a factor, 71-0078, 71-0079, 71-0091, smoking in etiology of, 71-0247, 71-0854 in Thailand, 71-0998 71-0093,71-0298,71-0629,71-0760,71-0764, therapy, 71-0058 71-0868,71-0871,71-1009,71-1015,71-1173, tobacco and, 71-0590 71-1174,71-1175, 71-1185 in Pennsylvania, 71-1174 tobacco chewing in etiology of, 71-0247 in Poland, 71-0078 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0078, 71-0079, 71-0081, PHARYNGITIS 71-0091 (See alsoRESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS) allergy and, 71-0504 smoking and, 71-0093, 71:0099, 71-0441, 71-0760, tobacco and, 71-0504 71-0764,71-0871,71-1009,71-1014,71-1015, 71-1133, 71-1173, 71-1175 smoking characteristics and, 71-0084, 71-0279 PHARYNX effect of smoking, 71-1171 smoking in etiology of, 71 -0868 fungi in, 71-1171 PneumoniaSeeRESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS PHENOL CONTENT in cigarette smoke, 71-0822, 71.1126 PNEUMOTHORAX effect of cigarette paper, 71-1118 age as a factor, 71-1030 effect of filling density, 71-0018 emphysema and, 71-0286 effect of processing methods, 71-0240,71-1116 etiology, 71-1030 passive smoking and, 71-0286 PHENOLS smoking characteristics and, 71-0286, 71-1030 in cigarette smoke, 71-0837 smoking in etiology of, 71-1014 in cigarette tars, 71-0810 cocarcinogenicity, 71-0415, 71-0810, 71-1127 POLONIUM-210 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0034, 71-1116, (See alsoMETALS) 71-0731 effect of smoking, 71-0565 in neoplasm induction, 71-0415 lung neoplasms and, 71 -0565 in tobacco leaf, 71-0191 in tobacco leaf, 71-0565 tobacco mosaic virus and, 71-0191 ZolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsSeeAROMATIC PHYSICAL ACTIVITY HYDROCARBONS cardiovascular diseases and, 71-1192 cerebrovascular disoriien and. 71-1192 PolyphenolsSeePHENOLS

329 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

Potassium cyanideSeeCYANIDES effectofsmoking,71-0075,71.0452,71-0606, 71-0607,71-0620,71.1008,71-1022,71-1156, PREGNANCY 71-1182 (See alsoFETUS; NEONATE; PREMATURITY) mucociliaryactivity,71-0452,71-0606,71-0607, cravings and aversions in, 71-1066 71-0620,71-0720,71.1007,71-1008,71-1015, diet and, 71-0508 71-1022, 71.1026, 71-1189 effect of aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0584 particulatematter, 71-0363,71-1008,71-1026, effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0833 71.1175 effectofmaternalsmoking,71-0139,71-0I54, 71-0155,71-0156,71-0491,71-0508,71-0509, Pulmonary emphysemaSeeEMPHYSEMA 71-0595,71-0686,71-0688,71-0696,71-0717, 71-0737,71-0788,71-0792,71-0910,71-0984, PULMONARY FIBROSIS 71-1066,71-1134,71-1217,71-1219,71.1227, (See alsoLUNG DISEASES) 71-1228 air pollution as cause, 71-0877 effect of nicotine, 71-0394, 71-0790, 71-0910 asbestos and, 71-1029, 71.1187 effect of nitrosamines, 71-0729 experimentally induced in dogs, 71-0863 occupation as a factor, 71-0764, 71.1187 PREMATURITY smoking and, 71-0764, 71.1173 (See alsoFETUS; NEONATE; PREGNANCY) smokine as cause, 71-0863, 71-0877 effectofmaternalsmoking,71-0155,71-0156, smoking in etiology of, 71-1172, 71.1187 71-0305,71-0509,71-0686,71 -0717,71-0788, tobacco additives in etiology of, 71.1172 71.1064, 71-1227 Pulmonary functionSeeLUNG FUNCTION PROJECTIVE TECHNICS figure-drawing test, 71-070S PULMONARY HEART DISEASE smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0706 (See alsoHEART DISEASES) air pollution and, 71-0901 PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS bronchitis in etiology of, 71-0136 (See alsoUROGENITAL NEOPLASMS) electrocardiographic effects, 71.0136 epidemiology, 71-0759 epidemiology in India, 71-0136 race as a factor, 71-0759 lung diseases and, 71-0901 smoking and, 71-0242, 71-0759 smoking and, 71-0136, 71-0244, 71-0901

PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE PULMONARY SURFACTANT effect of cannabis, 71-0549, 71-0576 analysis, 71.0545 effectofcarbonmonoxide,71-0321,71-0366, effect of cigarette smoke, 71.0186, 71-0545, 71-0864 71-0379,71-0398,71-0403,71-0412,71-0416, effect of gaseous environment, 71-0624 71-0831, 71-0839, 71-0970, 71-1071 effect of nitrogen dioxide, 71.1160 effect of cigarette smoke, 71 -0924 effect on lung function, 71-0545 effect of smoking, 71-0321, 71-1 239 physiology, 71-0624 respiratory tract diseases and, 71.0624 PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES bronchitis and, 71-1156 effect of cannabis, 71-0828 PYRIDINES effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0458, 71-0825, 71-1018, (See also HETEROCYCLIC NITROGENCOM- 71:1023, 71.1175, 71-1180 POUNDS) effectofsmoking,71-0627,71-0828,71-0863, in cigarette smoke, 71-0837 71-1156 in tobacco smoke, 71.0030, 71-0823 effect of tobacco smoke, 71-0828 metabolism in, 71-0211 Pyrolysis temperatureSeeCOMBUSTION TEMPERA - oxygen consumption and, 71-0211 1VRE

PULMONARY ALVEOLI chromium in, 71-0458 effect of nitrogen dioxide, 71-1160 effectof smoking,71-0146,71-1086,71-0465, RADIUM-226 71-0899 (See alsoMETALS) effect of surfactants, 71-0186, 71-0545, 71-0624 in tobacco leaf, 71-0565 macrophages in, 71-0146, 71-0612, 71 -0621, 71.1015 nickel in, 71-0458 RECTAL NEOPLASMS physiology, 71-0146 (SeealsoCOLONIC NEOPLASMS; INTESTINAL NEOPLASMS) PULMONARY CLEARANCE smoking and, 71-0310 (See alsoCILIARY ACTIVITY; LUNG FUNCTION) bronchitis and, 71.0606 RECTUM effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0452, 71-1007, 71-1022, (See alsoCOLON) 71-1 026, 71-1189 effect of smoking, 71-0310

3:32 330 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

REDUCTION OF SMOKING in Sweden, 71 -0448 (See alsoCESSATION OF SMOKING; WITHDRAWAL tuberculosis and, 71-0089 CLINICS) antismokingcampaigns and,71 -0524, 71-0802, RESPIRATORY LNSUFFICIENCY 71-0937, 71.1100 (Sec alsoRESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES) attitudes, 71.1084, 71-1100 in Canada, 71-0615 aversive therapy, 71-1261 smoking and, 71-0436, 71-0615, 71-0879, 71-1010 behavior therapy,71-0345, 71-0519, 71-0521, in women in Bordeaux, France, 71-0436, 71-1010 71 -0522, 71-0704, 71-1084, 71 -1263 belief in smoking hazards and, 71-0516, 71-1080 RESPIRATORY MUCOSA cognitive dissonance and, 71-1084, 7 1-126 1 effect of nicotine, 71-0438, 71-1003 conditioning (psychology) in, 71-1 263, 71 -1266 effect of smoking, 71.0465 drug therapy, 71-0330, 71-0950, 71-1096 emphysema and, 71-0438 effect of familial smoking, 71 -1080 effect of mecamybmine, 71-0815 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM effect of nicotine, 71-0815 (See alsoLARYNX; LUNGS; TRACHEA) effect on morbidity, 71-0854 effect of air pollutants, 71-0267, 71-0363 effect on stomach neoplasms, 71-0605 effect of cannabis, 71-0576 follow-up studies, 71-1267 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-1025 hypnosis in, 71-0532, 71-1267 effect of cigarette smoke, 71-0306 methods,71-0519,71-0521,71-0522,71-0922, effect of cigar smoking, 71-0630, 71-0870 71-0935, 71-0949, 71-1255, 71 -1264 effect of exercise, 71 -0152 motivation in, 71-0935 effectofsmoking,71-0104,71-0152,71-0250, peer group influences, 71-1080 71-0465, 71 -0629, 71-0870, 71-0913 as preventive medicine, 71-0750 effect of tobacco smoke, 71.0817 psychotherapy, 71-0330 reasons for, 71-0516 RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES roleof government,71-0179,71-0516,71-0528, (See alsoASTHMA; BRONCHIECTASIS; CHRONIC 71-0952 BRONCHOPULMONARY DISEASE;DYSPNEA; role of physicians, 71-0711 LUNG DISEASES; RESPIRATORY INSUFFI- role of teachers, 71-0524 CIENCY; TUBERCULOSIS) statistics, 71-1100 air pollution as a factor, 71-0228, 71-0266, 71-0363, stimulus saturation, 71-0521, 71 -0522 71-1178 in United Kingdom, 71-0179, 71 -0527, 71-0952 asbestos in etiology of, 71-0421 in children, 71 -0266 RESPIRATION. in college students, 71-0613 (See alsoDYSPNEA; LUNG FUNCTION; RESPIRA- in Colorado, 71-0278 TORY FUNCTION TESTS) drug abuse as a factor, 71-1011 effect of acetaldehyde, 71-1013 in Egypt, 71-0084 effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -0972 epidemiology in Germany, 71-1178 effect of carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0288 in Guyana, 71 -0622 effect of cigarette. smoke, 71 -0768, 71-1114 in Israel, 71-1009 effect of hypnosis, 71-0800 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-0061 effectofsmoking,71-0104,71-0283,71-0288, morbidity, 71-0061 71-0800 mortality, 71-0615 nitrogen dioxide and, 71-0551 occupation as a factor, 71-0061, 71-0084, 71-0093, RESPIRATORY FUNCTION TESTS 71-0454, 71-0871, 71-1009 LUNG FUNCTION; RESPIRATION) (See also predisposing factors, 71-0454 asbestos and, 71-1029 psychosocial aspects, 71-0266 blood antitrypsin levels and, 71-0275 race as a factor, 71-0622 chronicbronchopulmonarydiseaseand,71-0098, smokers vs. nonrmokers, 71-0093, 71-0094, 71-0278, 71-0608 71-0453, 71-0770, 71-0871 effect of isoproterenol, 71-0269 smoking and, 71.0084, 71-0087, 71-0617, 71-0739, effect of metaproterenol, 71-1028 71-1009, 71-1178, 71-1182, 71-1257 effectofsmoking,71.0097,71-0099,71-0447, smoking in etiology of, 71-0266, 71-0454, 71-0613, 71-0626, 71-0764 71-0995 emphysema and, 71-0275 surfactants and, 71 -0624 in nonsmokers, 71-1185 therapy, 71-1166 occupation as a factor, 71-0084,71-0093,71-0764, in United Kingdom, 71-0266 71-0871, 71-1028, 71 -1185 pneumoconiosis and, 71-1028 RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0079, 71-0088, 71-0093, (See alsoPHARYNGITIS) 71-0095,71-0269,71-0608,71-0633,71-0770, bronchial secretion and, 71.1159 71 C/871, 71-0879 cough and, 71-1159 smoking characteristics and, 71-0084, 71-0089 pathogenesis, 71-0769

3.73 331 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

smoking and, 71-0244, 71-0465, 71-0769, 71.1159 aromatic hydrocarbons and, 71-0584 smoking in etiology of, 71-1172 benz(a)anthracenes and, 71-1136 therapy, 71-0769 benzo(a)pyrcne and, 71-0258 tobacco additives in etiology, 71-1172 cigarette tars and, 71-0253, 71-0258 experimentally induced in hamsters, 71-1142 RESPIRATORY TRACT NEOPLASMS experimentally inducedinmice, 71-0239, 71-0253, (See alsoBRONCHIAL' NEOPLASMS; CARCINOMA, 71-0258, 71-0431, 71-0584, 71 -0602, 71-0852 BRONCHOGENIC; LARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS; experimentally induced in rats, 71-1136 LUNG NEOPLASMS; NASOPHARYNGEAL NEO- PLASMS; PHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS) SLEEP asbestos in etiology of, 71-0421 effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -0831, 71-0970 benzo(a)pyrene in etiology of, 71-1005 epidemiology, 71-0852, 71-0986, 71-114b SMOKE, BIDI experimentally induced in hamsters, 71.1005 ammonia in, 71.1109 nitrosamines and, 71-0564 occupation as a factor, 71-0852 SMOKE, CIGAR smoking and, 71-0986, 71-1148 (See alsoSMOKING; SMOKING, CIGAR) effect on lung function, 71-0630 REVERSE SMOKING effect on respiratory tract, 7 1-06 30 effect on mucous membrane, 71-0855 inhalation, 71-0630 mouth diseases and, 71-0681, 71-0690 particulate matter, 71-0150, 71-0966 in mouth neoplasm etiology, 71-0857 reducing properties of, 71-1110, 71-1111 mouth neoplasms and, 71-0855, 71-1150 stomatitis and, 71 -0855, 71-1150 SMOKE, CIGARETTE (See alsoSMOKING) acrolein in, 71-0844 aflatoxins in, 71-0209 alicyclic hydrocarbons in, 71-0187 aliphatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0002, 11-0187, 71-0217, SALIVARY GLANDS 71-0387 (See alsoPAROTID GLANDS) alkaloid content, 71-0001 effect of smoking, 71-0369, 71-0566 alklyphenols in, 71-0731 nicotine absorption and, 71-0734 amines in, 71.1121 nicotine content, 71 -0734 ammonia in, 71-1109 analysis, 71-0037, 71-0187, 71-0200,71-0385, SEMI-VOLATILE COMPOUNDS 71-0556,71-0563, 71-0731,71-0822,71-0846, (See alsoVOLATILE COMPOUNDS) 71-1115, 71-1121, 71-1128, 7 1-1129, 71-1269 in cigarette tars, 71-1123 aromatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0547 in tobacco tars, 71-0200, 71-0374, 71-0417 arylnitriles in, 71-0731 cadmium in, 71-1169 SEROTONIN carbohydrates in, 71-0813 effect of nicotine, 71-0216, 71-0225 carbon monoxide in, 71-0377 metabolism in intestines, 71-0225 carcinogenicity, 71-0201, 71-0738, 71-0838 metabolism in muscles, 71-0225 as cause of hypoxia, 71-0609 chemical properties of, 71-0201 SEX BEHAVIOR collection, 71-0202 effectofsmoking,71-0798,71-0923,71-0925, cyanides in, 71-0726 71-1227 distribution in respiratory tract, 71-0193, 71-0960 typology of smokers and, 71-0925 effect of filling density, 71-0018 effect of nitrates, 71-0402 SEX RATIO effect of ozone, 71-0836 effect of hypoxia, 71-0543 effect of processing methods, 71 -1116 effect of maternal smoking, 71-0686, 71-0807 effect of tobacco additives, 71-0388 effect of nicotine, 71-0543 effect on air pollution, 71-0267 effect on asparaginase, 71 -0718 SKIN effect on autonomic nervous system, 71-0306

effect of enzymes, 71-0623 . effect on avoidance learning in rats. 71-0700 effect of smoking, 71-0113, 71-0453, 71-1065 effect on behavior, 71-0306 effect of tobacco, 71-0498 effect on blood, 71-0571, 71-0890 effect of tobacco extracts, 71-0453 effect on blood antitrypsin levels, 71-0198 effect on blood circulation, 71-0115 SKIN DISEASES effect on blood coagulation, 71-0121, 71-0649 occupation as a factor, 71-0498 effect on blood pressure, 71-0129, 71-0883 tobacco and, 71-0498 effect on body temperature, 71-0469 effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0609, 71-1061 SKIN NEOPLASMS effect on cardiovascular system in dogs, 71-0883 (See alsoCARCINOMA, EPIDERMOID) effect on cells, 71-0198, 71-0254, 71-0629, 71-1019 age as a factor, 71-0253 effect on ciliary activity, 71-1175 3711 332 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

effect on ciliary activity in cats, 71-0959 Smoke condensatesSeeTARS, CIGARETTES; TARS, effect on ciliary activity in rabbits, 71-1116 TOBACCO effect on diuresis, 71 -0842 effect on DNA, 71-1019 Smoke, particulatephaseSeeTARS, CIGARETTE; effect on eyes, 71 -0147 TARS, TOBACCO effect on gastric secretion, 71-0309 effect on heart function, 71-0306 Smoke, pipe tobaccoSeeSMOKE, TOBACCO effect on heart rate, 71-0129 effect on hemodynamics, 71-1042 SMOKERS VS. NONSMOKERS effect on hydroxylase activity, 71-0226 angina pectoris and, 71-0783 effect on lung epithelioid cells, 71.1019 antigen-antibody reactions, 71-0316, 71-0505, 71-0513 effect on lung function, 71-0599 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0440, 71-1164 effect on lung function in guinea pigs, 71.1026 arterial diseases and, 71-0479 effect on lungs, 71-0198, 71-0545, 71-0571, 71-0768 arteriosclerosis and, 71-0886 effect on lungs in dogs, 71-0864 asbestos and, 71-0129 effect on lungs in mice, 71-0758 ascorbic acid levels, 71-0474 effect on macrophages, 71-0458, 71-0825, 71.1018, behavior and, 71-0699, 71.1088 71.1175 bladder neoplanns and, 71-0604, 71-0992 effect on macrophages in guinea pigs, 71.1180 blood chemical analysis. 71.0472 effecton mucociliaryactivity, 71-0452, 71-0606, blood cholesterol, 71-0482, 71-1054 71.0720, 71.1007 blood cyanide levels, 71.0210 effect on mucociliary activity in rabbits, 71-1022 blood thiocyanate levels, 71-0210 effecton mucous membrane, 71-0147, 71-0254, body weight, 71-0912, 71-1044, 71-1229 71-0629 breast feeding and, 71-0712 effect on myocardial lactate extraction, 71-1061 bronchial epithelium, 71-1155 effect on nasal mucosa, 71-0268 bronchial mucous glands and, 71-0876 effect on nonsmokers, 71-0129, 71-0193, 71-0437, bronchial neoplasms and, 71 -0589, 71-0750, 71-0993 71-0838, 71-0960 bronchitis and, 71-0434, 71-0451, 71-0763, 71-1012 effect on olfaction, 71 -0147 bronchogenic carcinoma and, 71-0745 effect on pepsin levels, 71-0309 cannabis and, 71-0920, 71.1081 effect on physical fitness in rats, 71-0675 carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0116, 71-0390, 71-0482, effect on psychomotor performance, 71-0924 71-0489,71.0553,71.0569,71 -0662,71.0733, effect on pulmonary alveoli, 71-0545 71-0819, 71.1020, 71-1120 effect on pulmonary clearance, 71-0452, 71-0606 cardiovascular system, 71-0637 effect on pulmonary clearance in guinea pigs, 71-1026 chronicbroncholpulmonarydiseaseand,71-0440, effect on pulmonary clearance in rabbits, 71.1022 71-0460, 71.1012, 71.1293 effect on respiration, 71-0469, 71-0768 coronary diseaseand, 71-0120, 71-0289, 71-0473, effect on respiratory tract, 71-0591 71-0833, 71.0886, 71-1044, 71-1193 effect on surfactants, 71-0545, 71-0864 dyspnea and, 71.0446 filtration,71-0001,71-0028,71-0428,71-0675, effect of altitude, 71-0647 71.0700, 71-1114, 71-1128 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0358, 71 -0668 fomuldehyde in, 71-1128, 71-1129 electrocardiographic effects, 71-0105, 71-0773 hydrogen ion concentration, 71-0254 emphysema and, 71-0621, 71-0876, 71-1184 hypoxia and, 71-0185 erythrocytes, 71-0662, 71-1047 inhalation,71-0201,71-0263,71-0286,71-0437, exercise and, 71-0152 71-0469, 71-0593, 71 -0600 extraversion and, 71-1248 inlungneoplasm induction,71-0067,71-0585, eye diseases and, 7143795 71-0593 feeding behavior and, 71-0933 in lung neoplasm induction in dogs, 71.0433 fertility, 71-0154 in lung neoplasm induction in laboratory animals, ferruginous bodies and, 71.0424 71-0999, 71.1148 fetal death and, 7143743 in lung neoplasm induction in mice, 71-0997, 71.1018 gastric secretion, 71-0918, 71-1218 maltol in, 71-1115 gastrointestinal diseases and, 71-0514 mechanism of action, 71-0254 hearing and, 71-0317 menthol in, 71-0388 hematocrit, 71.0894 metal-ion binding and, 71-0563 hemoglobin levels, 71-0470, 71-0662, 71-1047 nicotine content, 71-0001, 71-0032, 71-0202, 71.1126 immunity, 71.0888 nitrogen oxides in, 71 -0574 intermittent claudication and, 71-1037 particulate phase separation, 71.0202 knowledge of health facts and, 71-0934 phenol content, 71-0822, 71-1126 laryngeal neoplasms and, 71-0752 reducing properties of, 71-1110, 71.1111 lead levels, 71-0577 reflex action and, 71-0306 leukocytes, 71-0887, 71-1191 sulfur compounds in, 71-0201, 71.0556 life insurance in United States, 71-1103 tar and nicotine content, 71-0559, 71.0560 lung function, 71-0283, 71-0445, 71-0459, 71-0608, tar content, 71-0032, 71-0578 71-0610,71-0620,71-0628,71 -0862,71-0866, toxicity,71-0185, 71-0591,71-0629,71-0738, 71-0899, 71-1161, 71-1163, 71-1165, 71-1174 71-1116 lungneoplasms and,71-0245,71 -0432,71-0434, volatile compounds in, 71-0556, 71.0822 71-0745, 71.0849 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX macrophages and, 71.0627, 71.0828 arsenic content, 71-0066 in military service, 71-0499 carbon monoxide in, 71-0416 morbidity, 71.0297, 71.0580, 71.0742, 71-1237 carcinogenicity, 71-0070, 71-0750, 71-0817, 71-0834 mortality,71-0423,71.0580,71.0581,71-1103, effect on agglutinins, 71-0370 71-1139 effect on antibodies, 71-0370 mortality in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 71.0848 effect on digestive system, 71.0506 mouth diseases and, 71-0311, 71.0691, 71 -1223 effect on gastrointestinal system, 71-0808 mouth neoplasms and, 71-0692, 71-1152 effect on lungs, 71-0875 mucociliary activity, 71-0607 effect on mucociliary activity, 71-0875 myocardial infarct and, 71-0480, 71.0656, 71.0660, effect on nonsmokers, 71-0562, 71-0737 71-0669, 71.0884 effect on opsonins, 71-0360 neuroses and, 71.0917, 71-1248 effect on phagocytosis, 71-0360 nicotine absorption and, 71-0362, 71.0733, 71-0819, effect on respiratory tract, 71-1182 71.0838 effect on trichloroethylene, 71-0392 nicotine metabolism, 71-1108 effect on vision, 71 -0679 obesity and, 71-0912 filtration, 71-0738 oral hygiene and, 71-0691, 71-1070 hydrogen ion concentration, 71-0254 oxygen consumption and, 71-0152 inhalation, 71-0070, 71-0640 parkinsonism and, 71-0682 nitrogen dioxide and, 71-0551 pernicious anemia and, 71-1215 pesticide residues in, 71-0365, 71-0383 pneumoconiosis and, 71-1174 pharmacology, 71-1134 post-operative complications and, 71-0715, 71-1069 poisoning, 71-0360 projective technics and, 71-0706 polonium-210 content, 71-0565 pulmonary clearance, 71-0607, 71-0620 pyridines in, 71-0823 respiratory function tests, 71-0074, 71-0090, 71-0269, radium-226 content, 71-0565 71-0274,71-0279,71-0437,71-04461,71-0460, reducing properties of, 71-1110, 71-1111 71-0608, 71-0626, 71-0633, 71-0636, 71-0767 tobacco mosaic virus in, 71-0191 respiratorytractdiseasesand,71 -0278,71-0442, toxicity, 71.0370, 71-0737, 71-0817 71-0453, 71-0613, 71-0622, 71-0770, 71-0865 volatile compounds in, 71-0821 sickle-cell anemia and, 71-0899 skin-fold thickness, 71-0891 SMOKING sputum analysis, 71-0104, 71-0153, 71-0434, 71-0621, (Seealso OPIUM SMOKING; SMOKE, CIGAR; 71-0625, 71-0749 SMOKE,CIGARETTE; SMOKE, TOBACCO; stress and, 71-0933, 71-1252 SNUFF-DIPPING; TOBACCO CHEWING) sugar intake, 71-0914, 71-1203 alcohol consumption and, 71-0982, 71-0996 thiocyanate content in body fluids, 71-0847 antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-0616 thiocyanate content in saliva, 71-0369 arterial diseases and, 71-0898 thorium-232 in, 71-0207 arteriosclerosisand,71-0478,71-0898,71-0908, thromboangiitis obliterans and, 71-0479 71-1046 thrombosis and, 71-1213 in arteriosclerosis etiology, 71-0474, 71-0490, 71-1212 tongue diseases and, 71-0693 asthma and, 71-0102 urinalysis,71-0040,71-0041,71-0210,71-0827, in asthma etiology, 71-0262 71-0976, 71-1108 inbladderneoplasmetiology,71-0242, 71-0261, vascular diseases and, 71-0479, 71-1213 71-1143 wrinkling and, 71.1065 blood pressure and, 71-0666 in bronchial neoplasm etiology, 71-0057, 71-0592 SMOKE STREAMS bronchitis and, 71-0622, 71-1177 acrolein in, 71-0004 inbronchitis etiology, 71-0438, 71-0451, 71-0456, aliphatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0002, 71-0387 71-1162 analysis, 71-0036, 71-0037, 71-0846, 71-1126 in bronchogenic carcinoma etiology, 71-0257 aromatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0036 cannabis and, 71-0151 cannabinoids in, 71-1106 carbon monoxide and, 71-0719 carbon monoxide in, 71-0733 cardiovascular diseases and, 71-0659, 71-1048 cyanides in, 71-0004 as cause of bronchitis, 71-0076 effect on hemoglobin levels, 71-1114 as cause of coronary disease, 71-0648 effect on nonsmokers, 71-0129, 71-0733, 71-0838 as cause of heartburn, 71-0500 effect on respiration, 71-1114 as cause of hypoxemia, 71-0470 menthol in, 71-0388 ascauseoflungneoplasms,71-0746, 71-0751, pesticide residues in, 71-0383 71-0849 tar content, 71-0578 cerebrovascular disorders and, 71-0655, 71-1209 toxicity, 71-0129 chronicbronchopulmonarydiseaseand,71-0098, 71-0444, 71-0457, 71-0880, 71-1024 SMOKE, TOBACCO in chronic bronchopulmonarydisease etiology, (See alsoSMOKING; SMOKING, PIPE) 71-0456, 71-0869 in air pollution, 71-0737, 71-0738 in colonic neoplasm etiology, 71-0310 allergy, 71-0738, 71-1157 coronary disease and, 71-0127, 71-0484, 71- 0494;71- analysis, 71-0030, 71-0817, 71-0829 0496, 71-0643, 71-0646,71-0651, 71-0781, antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-1017 71-0895,71-0900,71-1034,71-1046,71-1196, 3 ?6 334 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

71-1197, 71-1211, 71-1214 effect on physical fitness, 71-0152, 71-0861 incoronarydiseaseetiology,71-0137,71-0653, effect on placenta, 71 -0812 71-0908, 71-0909, 71-1040, 71-1192 effect on platelets, 71-0889 diet and, 71-0133 effect on prostate, 71-0242 effect on anesthetics, 71-0389, 71-033,2, 71-1132 effect on psychomotor performance, 71-1239 effect on antibodies, 71-0888 effect on pulmonary alveoli, 71-0146 effect on ascorbic acid levels, 71-0474 effect on Pulmonary clearance, 71-0452, 71-1008 effect on blood, 71-0128, 71-0472, 71-0496 effect on pulmonary clearance in rabbits, 71-1022 effect on blood cells, 71-0316 effect on respiration, 71-0104, 71-0152, 71-0283, effect on blood cholesterol, 71-0405, 71-1194 71-0800 effect on blood circulation, 71-0482, 71-0887 effect on respiratory tract, 71-0465 effect on blood coagulation, 71-0488 effect on respiratory tract in rats, 71-0870 effect on blood lipids, 71-0292, 71-0405, 71-1194 effect on salivation, 71-0566 effect on blood pressure, 71-0141, 71-0338 effect on sexual behavior, 71-0158, 71-1227 effect on blood vessels, 71-0106, 71-0487 effect on skin, 71-1065 effect on body temperature, 71-0113 effect on sterility, 71-0144, 71.0154 effect on body weight, 71-0405, 71-0912 effect on surfactants, 71-0186 effect on brain, 71-0510 effect on taste, 71-0793, 71-1066 effect on bronchial epithelium, 71-0849, 71-1155 effect on thrombus formation, 71-0889 effect on calculi formation, 71-0311 effect on urinalysis, 71-0041, 71-0148 effect on carboxyhemoglobin levels, 71-0489 effect on urine, 71-0148, 71-0842 effect on cardiovascular system, 71-0617, 71-0637, effect on urogenital system, 71-0154 71-0652, 71-0727, 71-0800, 71-0895 effect on uterus, 71-0144 effect on catecholamine levels, 71-1239 effect on vision, 71-0501, 71-0566 effect on cells, 71-0142, 71-0625 effect on wrinkling, 71-1065 effect on cravings and aversions, 71-1066 electrocardiographic effects, 71-0287, 71.491, effect on enzyme activity, 71-0060, 71-00 5, 71-0812, 71-0872 71-1132 electroencephalographic effects, 71-0502, 71-0510 effect on epithelial cells, 71-0791 emphysema and, 71-0463 effect on equilibrium, 71-0801 in emphysema etiology, 71-0438 effect on esophagus, 71-0500 gastrointestinal neoplasms and, 71-0596, 71-0860 effect on eustachian tube, 71-0911 habituation, 71-1270 effect on eyes, 71-0557 heart diseases and, 71-0672, 714200 effect on fertility, 71-0154 hypoxia and, 71-0775 effect on gastric secretion, 71-0918, 71-1218, 71-1225, lschemia and, 71-0774, 71-0780 71 -1226 in kidney neoplasm etiology, 71.1154 effect on gastrointestinal system, 71-1069 laryngeal neoplasms and, 71-0594, 71-0994 effect on hearing, 71-0317, 71-1072 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-0053, 71-0063, 71-0252, effect on heart, 71-0106 71-0259, 71-0585 effect on heart rate, 71-0113, 71-0475, 71-1239 in lung neoplasm induction, 71-0250, 71-0428 effect on hemodynamics, 71-1042 lung neoplasmsand,71-0045, 71-0586, 71-0749, effect on hormones, 71-0013, 71-0154 71-0755, 71-0757, 71-0851, 71-0859 effect on immunity, 71-0888 in mouth disease induction, 71-0311 effect on kidneys, 71-0128, 71-0842 mouth diseases and, 71-0681, 71-0915 effect on larynx, 71-0069 in mouth neoplasm etiology, 71-0247, 71-1152 effect on lecithin levels, 71-0186 mouth neoplasms and, 71-0748 effect on leukocytes, 71-0513, 71-0673 myocardial infarct and, 71-0118, 71-0133, 71-0138, effect on liver cells, 71-0812 71-0665,71-0667,71-0777,71.0885,71-0893, effect on lung function, 71-0075, 71-0099, 71-0101, 71-1032, 71-1196 71-0104,71-0277,71-0283,71-0437,71-0444, inmyocardialinfarctetiology,71-0302, 71-0492, 71-0445,71-0447,71-0449,71-0861,71-0874, 71-1212 71-1162 myxoedemaand, 71-0111 effect on lungs, 71-0167 in neoplasm etiology, 71-0590, 71-1138 effect on macrophages, 71-0146, 71-0828, 71-1156 oral contraceptives and, 71-0906 effect on morbidity, 71-0235 oral hygiene and, 71-1231 effect on morbidity and mortality, 71-0940 in pancreatic neoplasm etiology, 71-0249 effectonmortality,71-0045, 71-0233,71-0235, parkinsonism and, 71-0682 71-0648, 71-0983 peptic ulcer and, 71-0680, 71-0918, 71-1216, 71-1225, effect on mortality in Japan, 71-0982 71-1226 effect on mouth mucosa, 71-0060, 71-0791 periodontal diseases and, 71-1231 effecton mucociliaryactivity, 71-0452, 71-1008, in pharyngeal neoplasm etiology, 71-0247 71.1156 pneumoconiosis and, 71-0868, 71-1173, 71-1175 effect on mucociliary activity in rabbits, 71.1022 polyps and, 71-0310 effect on mucous membrane, 71-0145 prohibition,71-0319,71-0320,71.0515, 71-0528, effect on oxygen consumption, 71-0874 71-1235 effect on parotid glands, 71-0566 prostatic neoplasms and, 71-0759 effect on pentazocine metabolkim, 71-0389 in pulmonary fibrosis etiology, 71-1187 effect on pharynx, 71-1171 in rectal neoplasm etiology, 71-0310 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

research programs, 71-0540 leukoplakia and, 71-1223 respiratory tract diseases and, 71-0617 lung function and, 71-0894 rheumatoid factor and, 71-0619 lung neoplasms and, 71-0879, 71-0995, 71.1147 stress and, 71-1197 myocardial infarct and, 71-0114, 71-0902, 71-1053, sudden death and, 71-0651 71-1060, 71-1199, 71.1210 sugar intake and, 71-1032 in myocardial infarct etiology, 71-0302 thromboangiitis obliterans and, 71-1208 neoplasms and, 71-1139 thromboembolism and, 71-0906 neuroticism and, 71-0917 tobacco amblyopia and, 71 -0786 personality as a factor, 71-0165, 71 -0347, 71-1246, urogenital neoplasms and, 71-0850 71-1247, 71-1251 vascular diseases and, 71-0892, 71-1052 pharyngeal fungi and, 71.1171 pharyngeal neoplasms and, 71-0588 SMOKING AND HEALTH 71 -0182, 71-0237, 71-0342, pneumothorax and, 71-0286, 71.1030 71-0420, 71-0422, 71-0530, 71-0541, 71-1268 psychosocial aspects, 71.0939 American Cancer Society, 71-0985 respiratory tract diseases and, 71-0769 bibliography, 71-0739 stress and, 71.1036 in Connecticut, 71-0348 tuberculosis and, 71-1021 educational programs, 71-0326, 71-0932 in women, 71-0611, 71-0925 evaluation,71-0232,71-0235,71-0581,71-0955, 71-1075, 71-1134 SMOKING, CIGAR research programs, 71-0413, 71-0713, 71-1075 (See alsoSMOKE, CIGAR) statistics,71-0229,71 -0580,71-0617,71.1075, bronchial neoplasms and, 71-0944, 71-1140 71-1076, 71-1082, 71-1083, 71-1100, 71-1134 effect on respiratory tract in rats, 71-0870 in United Kingdom, 71-0714, 71-0955, 71-1134 laryngeal neoplasms and, 71-0998 in United States, 71-0984 in leukoplakia etiology, 71-0856 lung neoplasms and, 71-1140 Smoking behaviorSeeBEHAVIOR; SMOKING CHAR- in mouth neoplasm etiology, 71-0991, 71-1150 ACTERISTICS pharyngeal neoplasms and, 71-0998 stomatitis and, 71.1150 SMOKING, BIDI in arterial disease etiology, 71-0298 SMOKING HABIT bronchial neoplasms and, 71-0944 academic achievement and, 71-0169, 71 -1085 effect on mouth, 71-0690 adolescents,71-0074,71-0157,71-0164,71.0169, in leukoplakia etiology, 71-0856 71-0171,71-0329,71-0333,71 -0347,71-0459, lung neoplasms and, 71-0432 71-0796,71-0797,71.0929,71-0931,71-0939, mouth diseases and, 71-0681 71-0945,71-1079,71.1088,71-1236,71-1244, in neoplasm etiology, 71-0590 71-1250 adolescents in Bern, Switzerland, 71-0920 SMOKING CHARACTERISTICS adolescents in Dublin, Ireland, 71-1086 (See alsoBEHAVIOR) adolescents in Izmir, Turkey, 71-1232 adolescents, 71-0939 adolescents in New England, 71.1238 arterial diseases and, 71-1 036, 71-1055 in adults in Bordeaux, France, 71-0376 arteriosclerosis and, 71-1055 age as a factor, 71-0907, 71-1241 belief in smoking hazards and, 71-0934 alcohol consumption and, 71-0051, 71-0798, 71-0909, bronchial neoplasms and, 71-0057, 71-0993 71-0921, 71-1233, 71-1256 bronchitis and, 71-0077, 71-0450, 71-0611, 71.0763, in American Indians, 71-0520 71-1012, 71-1181 in the Americas, 71-0937 cannabis and, 71-1081 antismokingcampaignsand,71-0159,71-0172, cardiovascular diseases and, 71-1035 71-0174,71-0179,71-0341,71 -0343,71-0539, as cause of emphysema, 71-0286 71-0802,71-0804,71-0805,71-0936,71-1099, chronicbronchopuhnonarydiseaseand,71-0096, 71-1102, 71-1236, 71-1254, 71-1258 71-0873, 71-0879, 71-1012 attitudes,71-0159,71-0322,71-0337,71 -0347, coronary disease and, 71-1052 71-1075,71-1076,71-1088,71-1232,71-1234, effect of nicotine, 71-0327, 71-1077 71-1242, 71-1244 effect of parental smoking, 71-0698, 71-1086 aversive therapy, 71-0948 effect on enzyme activity, 71-0086 behavior and, 71-0172, 71-0176, 71-0328, 71-0518, effect on leukocytes, 71-0887 71-0699,71-0798,71-1077,71-1084,71-1088, effect on lung function, 71-0089, 71-0866, 71-0873 71-1099, 71-1242 effect on morbidity, 71 -0742, 71-0995 behavior therapy, 71-0166, 71-0170, 71-0533, 71-0704 effect on mortality, 71-0068, 71-0981 belief in smoking hazards and, 71-0337, 71-0526, effect on urinalysis, 71-0040 71-0698,71-0919,71-0926,71-1075,71-1232, emphysema and, 71-0463 71-1245, 71-1257 erythrocytes and, 71-1047 blood lipids and, 71-0907 gastrointestinal neoplasms and, 71-0860 body constitution and, 71-0801, 71-0907, 71-1227 hematocrit and, 71-0894 body weight and, 71-0912 hemoglobin levels and, 71-0894, 71-1047 in Canada, 71-0231 knowledge of health facts and, 71-0934 in Ceylon, 71-0944 laryngeal neoplasms and, 71-0588, 71-0858 children, 71-0171,71-0266, 71 -0329,71-0334,

3:78 336 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

71-0796, 71-0931, 71-0936 71-0925,71-0939,71-1084, 71.1245,71-1259, children in Dublin, Ireland, 71-1086 71-1264 cognitive dissonance and, 71-0919, 71-0934 religion as a factor, 71-0520, 71-0798 incollegestudents,71-0159,71-0172,71-0173, research programs, 71-0494, 71-0540 71-0323,71-0698,71-0699,71-0705,71-1246, role playing and, 71-1084 71.1255 in Rumania, 71-1241 in Connecticut, 71-0341 in Russia, 71-0174 coronary disease and, 71-0338, 71-0663, 71-0779 in Saint-Etienne, France, 71-0921 defense of, 71-1091 in schools, 71-0161, 71-0171, 71-0329, 71-0333 diet and, 71 -0118, 71-0921 in schools in Dallas, Texas, 71-1079 drug abuse and, 71-1256 in schools in New York, 71-0936 economic loss in, 71-0231, 71-0422 sex as a factor, 71-0077, 71-0104, 71-0154, 71-0158, education as a factor, 71-0944 71-0164,71-0168,71-0169,71-0171,71-0328, effectof advertising,71-0339, 71-0343, 71-0538, 71-0334,71-0339,71-0340, 71-0518,71-0657, 71-1101, 71.1234, 71.1237, 71-1254, 71-1258 71 -0938,71-0944,71-1090,71-1241,71-1246, effect of carbon dioxide, 71-0922 71-1250, 71-1257 effect of hypnosis, 71-0532 sex behavior and, 71-0923, 71-0945 effect of nicotine, 71-0328, 71-0815 socioeconomiceffects,71-0537, 71-0580, 71-0919, effectofparentalsmoking,71-0163,71-0164, 71-0945, 71-1085, 71-1229, 71-1240 71-0698, 71-0919, 71-0945, 71-1250 in South Dakota, 71-0161 effect on aging, 71-0308 statistics, 71 -0376, 71-0928, 71-1076 effect on behavior, 71-0525 stress and, 71-0176, 71-1092, 71-1252 effect on blood circulation, 71-0634 sugar intake and, 71-1203 effect on lung function, 71-0634 in Sweden, 71-0580, 71-1234, 71.1247, 71 -1251 in France, 71-0376, 71-0954 systems analysis of, 71-0537 in Germany, 71-0157, 71-0173 toxicity, 71-0027 history, 71-0027, 71-0520, 71-0538, 71-0581 typology of smokers and, 71-0347, 71-0525, 71-1240 hypertension and, 71-0338 inUnitedKingdom, 71-0179, 71-0266,71-1102, in Indianapolis, 71-0329 71.1134 in Italy, 71-0797 in United States, 71-0231, 71-1100 in Japan, 71-0858 in women, 71-0517, 71-0526, 71-0925, 71-0928 knowledge of health facts and, 71-0929 longevity and, 71-0230 SMOKING MACHINES, 71-0147 lung neoplasms and, 71-1091 in cigarette smokeanalysis,71-0201,71-1126, in Magdeburg, East Germany, 71-0337 71-1269 mass media and, 71-1235 in pipe smoke analysis, 71-0351 medical students, 71-0338, 71-0938 modification, 71-0125, 71 -0162, 71-0166, 71-0170, SMOKING, MATERNAL 71-0175,71-0534,71-0540,71-0955,71-1166, breast feeding and, 71-0712 71-1255, 71-1261, 71-1264, 71-1265, 71-1266 congenital heart defects and, 71-0674, 71-1207 neuroses and, 71-0325, 71-0917, 71-1227, 71-1248, diet and, 71-0305 71.1252 effect on abortion, 71-0688, 71-1064 effect on antigen-antibody reactions, 71-0505 in nonmetropolitan areas, 71-1076 effect on birth weight, 71-0305, 71-0313, 71-0509, in Norway, 71-1256 71-0811,71-0830,71-0910, 71.1219,71-1228, obesity and, 71-0912, 71-1229 71-1230 occupation as a factor, 71-0069, 71-0337, 71-0340, effect on body height, 71-1219 71-1033, 71-1087 effect on enzyme levels, 71-0503 peer group influences, 71-0164, 71-0333, 71-0334, effect on fetal death, 71-0743 71-0939, 71-1085, 71-1244 effeut on fetus, 71-0006, 71 -0155, 71-0156, 71-0391, personality as a factor, 71-0165, 71-0325, 71-0336, 71-0505, 71-0688, 71-0910 71-0338,71-0347,71-0518,71-1089,71-1090, effect on hormone levels, 71-0503 71-1091,71-1227,71 -1233,71-1237,71-1240, effect on infant mortality, 71-0811 71-1245, 71.1246, 71-1247, 71-1251 effect on maternal-fetal exchange, 71-0788 physicians,71-0045,71-0319,71-0320,71-0322, effectonneonate,71-0006,71-0155,71-0313, 71-0337, 71-0340, 71-0928, 71-1243 71-0595, 71-0717, 71-0735, 71-1068 physicians in Canida, 71-1087 effect on prematurity, 71 -0155, 71-0156, 71-0305, physicians in Denmark, 71 -0926 71-0509, 71-1064 physicians in Finland, 71-1257 effects during pregnancy, 71-0006, 71-0155, 71-0156, physicians in Israel, 71-1259 71-0391,71-0422,71-0503, 71-0508,71-0526, psychosocialaspects,71-0065,71-0336,71-0518, 71-0686,71-0688,71-0696,71-0717,71-0735, 71-0525,71-0533,71-0538,71-0705,71-0803, 71-0788,71-0807,71-0910, 71-1217,71-1227, 71-0925,71-0929,71-0939,71-1089,71-1242, 71-1228 71-1247 eye diseases and, 71-0792 public attitudes and, 71-0799, 71-0955, 71-1235 noeplasms and, 71-0595 reasonsfor, 71-0173,71-0329,71-0330,71-0334, oral contraceptives and, 71-0684 71-0336,71-0347,71-0413,71-0525,71-0526, teratogenesis and, 71-1207 71-0533,71-0701,71-0705,71-07%,71-0803, teratogenic effects, 71-0674 3 )9 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

SMOKING, PARENTAL teachers in Canada, 71-1087 effectonchildren,71-0163, 71-0164,71-0334, in twins, 71.1193 71-0698, 71-0919, 71-1238 in United Kingdom, 7143319, 71-0444 in United States, 71-0168, 71-0332, 71-0516 SMOKING, PIPE in West Germany, 71 -0350, 71-0352 (See alsoSMOKE, TOBACCO) bronchial neoplasms and, 71.1140 SNUFF in lip neoplasm etiology, 71-0238 effect on mouth in hamsters, 71-1142 lung neoplasms and, 71-1140 effect on mucous membrane in hamsters, 71-1142 in mouth neoplasm etiology, 71-0991 effect on skin in hamsters, 71-1142 tobacco amblyopia and, 71-0784 metals in, 71-0583

SMOKING SURVEYS SNI.;17F-DIPPING adolescents,71-0797,71-0939, 71-0945,71-1085, (See alsoSMOKING) 71-1088, 71-1236, 71-1253 coronary disease and, 71-1196 adolescents in Dublin, Ireland, 71.1086 effect on mucous membrane, 71.0145 adolescents in Izmir, Turkey, 71-1232 legislation, 71-0178 adolescents in New England, 71.1B8 in leukoplakia etiology. 71-0856 adolescents in New Zealand, 71-1250 in mouth neoplasm etiology, 71-0991, 71-1152 adolescents in Portsmouth, England, 71-0930 myocardial infarct and, 71-1196 adolescents in United States, 71.1250 nasopharyngeal neoplasms and, 71.0583 in the Americas, 71-0937 in United Kingdom, 71-0178 antismoking campaigns and, 71-0936 bank clerks in Brussels, Belgium, 71-1204 Sodium arsenateSeeARSENICALS in Ceylon, 71-0944 children, 71-0936, 71-1253 Sodium cyanideSeeCYANWES children in Dublin, Ireland, 71-1086 in colleges, 71-0323 SPERMATOZOA college students in Ohio, 71-0919 effect of nicotine, 71-0835 college students in Zurich, Switzerland, 71-1233 in Cralova, Rumania, 71-0763, 71-1241 SPINAL CORD in Czechoslovakia, 71-0251 (See alsoCENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) in Dublin, Ireland, 71-0334 effect of nicotine, 71-0196, 71-0221 evaluation, 71-1242 in Finland, 71-0517 SPLEEN follow-up studies, 71-0446 effect of carbon monoxide, 71-0826 in Germany, 71-1249 effect of nicotine, 71-0196 in Glamorgan, South Wales, 71-0917 in Glostrup, Denmark, 71-0866 in hospitals, 71-0094 Spirometric measurementsSeeRESPIRATORY FUNC- in India, 71-0690 TION TESTS in Iowa, 71-1075, 71-1076, 71-1082, 71-1083 in Ireland, 71-0171, 71-0653 SPUTUM ANALYSIS in Italy, 71-0094, 71-0797 bronchial neoplasms and, 71-0592 in London, England, 71-0940 in Madrid, Spain, 71-0938 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS in medical centers, 71-0319 lung neoplasms, 71-0048 medical students, 71-0938 methodology, 71-0638 in New Zealand, 71-0169 neoplasms, 71-0048 in nonmetropolitan areas, 71-1075, 71-1076, 71-1082, smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0582 71-1083 nurses in Canada, 71-1087 STEROIDS physicians, 71-0332, 71-0928, 71-1243 metabolism in placenta, 71-0503, 71-0812 physicians in Canada, 71-1087 physicians in Denmark, 71-0926 STEROLS physicians in Finland, 71-1257 arteriosclerosis and, 71-0481 physicians in Israel, 71-1259 determination in tobacco, 71-0009, 71-0019 inschools,71-0164, 71-0169, 71-0171,71-0334, 71-1085 STOMACH NEOPLASMS in schools in Illinois, 71-1236 (See alsoINTESTINAL NEOPLASMS) in schools in New England, 71-1238 areca chewing and, 71-0596 in schools in New York, 71-0936 benz(a)anthracenes and, 71-1153 in schools in Portsmouth, England, 71-0930 effect of cessation of smoking, 71-0605 in schools in Saskatoon, Canada, 71-1253 effect of reduction of smoking, 71-0605 smoking research personnel, 71-0934 effect on tobacco tolerance, 71-0605 in South Dakota, 71-0161 r. experimentally induced in rats, 71-1153 in South Wales, 71-0912 pernicious anemia and, 71-1215 in Sweden, 71-0669 smoking and, 71-0596, 71-0982

340 338 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

STOMATITIS cyanides in, 71-0726 (See alsoMOUTH DISEASES) effect of processing methods, 71-1116 cigar smoking and, 71-1150 effect of tobacco additives, 71-0837 reverse smoking and, 71-0855, 71-1150 effect on cell division, 71 -0726 effect on cells, 71-1145 STRESS effect on lung cells, 71-1146 adolescents and, 71 -0933 effect on macrophages, 71-0825 arterial diseases and, 71-1036 fluorescence, 71-0372, 71.0417 coronary disease and, 71-1197 in lung neoplasm induction in hamsters, 71.1146 effect on catecholamine levels, 71-1078 pesticide residues in, 71-0203, 71-1117 endocrine system and, 71-1092 physical properties, 71-0372 oral contraceptives and, 71-1092 preparation, 71-0374, 71-0375, 71-0380, 71-0417 peptic ulcer and, '1-0785 research programs, 71.0431 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0933, 71.1252 semi-volatile compounds in, 71-0374, 7 1-1123 smoking and, 71 -0785, 71-1036, 71-1092,71-1197 inskinneoplasminduction,71-0253,71-0258, 71-0431 Stroke volume SeeHEART FUNCTION sterol content, 71-0019 volatile compounds, 71-0375, 71 -0380 STUDENTS, COLLEGE alcohol consumption and, 71-1233 TARS, TOBACCO behavior, 71 -0699 analysis, 71-0558, 71-0563, 71-1117 cannabis and, 71-0697, 71-1081 carcinogenicity, 71-0413, 71 -0602 lung function, 71-1 163 cocarcinogenicity, 71-1127 smokinghabitand,71-0323,71-0698, 71-0699, effect of cigarette paper, 71-1118 71-0705, 71-0919, 71-1 233, 71-1246 effect of processing methods, 71 -1116 metal ion binding and, 71-0563 Students,high schoolSeeADOLESCENTS in neoplasm induction, 71 -0066 norbomene content. 71 -0558 Staants, grade schoolSeeCHILDREN pesticide residues in, 71 -0383, 71-1117 reducing properties of, 71.1110, 71-1111 STUDENTS, MEDICAL terpenoids in, 71-0558 cardiovascular diseases and, 71-0642 TASTE SUGAR INTAKE effect of smoking, 71-1066 coronary disease and, 71-1203 heredity as a factor, 71-0793 ex-smokers, 71-0914 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 7,1-0793 myocardial infarct and, 71-1032 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0914 TERATOGENESIS smoking and, 71-1 03 2, 71-1203 effect of nicotine, 71-0221 maternal smoking and, 71-1207 SULFUR COMPOUNDS mechanism of action, 71 -0221 in cigarette smoke, 71-0556 prevention, 71-1144 effect on fertility in rats, 71-0968 THIOCYANATES (See alsoCYANIDES) determination in blood, 71-0210, 71-0786, 71-0795 TAR CONTENT determinationin urine, 71-0040, 71-0041, 71-0210, brand differences, 71-0529 71-0847 in cigarette butt, 71 -0352 in saliva, 71-0153, 71 -0369 in cigarettes, 71 -0352 determination in cigarette smoke, 71-0032, 71 -0042, THORIUM-232 CONTENT 71-0529, 71 -0559, 71-0560, 71-0578 determination in cigarettes, 71 -0207 effect of filling density, 71-0018 determination in lungs, 71-0207 effect of processing methods, 71-0578 labeling, 71 -0529 THROMBOANGUTIS OBLITERANS tobacco variety and, 71-0578 (See alsoARTERIAL DISEASES; THROMBOSIS) age as a factor, 71.1208 TARS, CIGARETTE carboxyhemoglobin levels in, 71-0640 alkylating effect, 71-0373, 71-0417 smoking and, 71-0115, 71-0479, 71-1208 analysis, 71 -0028, 71-0202, 71-0203,71-1117, 71.1123 THROMBOEMBOLISM aromatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0547 epidemiology,71-0664 benzo(a)pyrene content, 71-0028 oral contraceptives and, 71-0664, 71-0906 carcinogenicity, 71-0203, 71-1145 smoking and, 71-0906 carcinogens in, 71-0810 in women, 71-0664 chemical properties, 71-0373 cocarcinogens in, 71-0810 THROMBOSIS consumption in Germany, 71-1249 (See alsoCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CERE-

339 341:1 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

BRAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS; CORO- effect on epithelial cells, 71-0789, 71-0791 NARY DISEASE; THROMBOANGHTIS OB- effect on mouth, 71-0676, 71.0690, 71 -1074 LITERANS) effect on mouth mucosa, 71-0789, 71 -0791 arteriosclerosis and, 71-0481, 71-0889 effectonmucousmembrane,71-014 3,71 -0145, in coronary disease etiology, 71-0301 71-014 9 pathological factors, 71-0486 in esophageal neoplasm etiology, 71-0590 physical activity and, 71-0486 in laryngeal neoplasm etiology, 71-0590 predisposing factors, 71.0486 in leukoplakia etiology, 71.1074 smoking in etiology of, 71 -1213 mouth diseases and, 71-0789 stress and, 71-0486 inmouthneoplasmetiology,71 -0247,71 -0590, 71 -0859, 71-0987, 71-1152 TISSUES in pharyngeal neoplasm etiology, 71 -0247, 71 -0590 effect of antitrypsin deficiency, 71-1073 effect of carbon monoxide, 71 -0722 TOBACCO EXTRACTS analysis, 71-0837 TOBACCO as cocarcinogen, 71-0425, 71-0435 advertising, 71-0339 aflatoxins in, 71-0209 TOBACCO FERMENTATION PRODUCTS alkaloid content, 71-0003 effect on adrenal glands, 71-0724 allergy, 71-0236, 71 -0498, 71 -0504, 71.1157 effect on catccholamine metabolism, 71 -0724 consumption, 71-1260 effect on central nervous system in rabbits, 71 -0357 effect of processing methods, 71-0755, 71-0971 effect on enzyme activity in rabbits, 71-05 5 0 effect on antigen-antibody reactions, 71-0505 effect on organophosphorus compounds, 71 -0550 effect on ascorbic acid deficiency, 71-0794 effect on organs in rabbits, 71-0357 effect on eyes, 71-0677 effect on gastrointestinal tract, 71-0504 TOBACCO INDUSTRY effect on mouth, 71-0504 advertising and, 71-0339, 71-0529, 71 -0530, 71-0538, effect on skin, 71-0498 71-1094, 71-1095 fungi in, 71-0716 antismokingcampaigns and,71 -0952, 71-1094, labeling, 71-0515 71-1095 mouth neoplasms and, 71-0692 in Bulgaria, 71-0003, 71-0331 nicotine content, 71-0003 cigarette sales and, 71-0527 nitrates in, 71-0402 in Connecticut, 71-0341 pesticide residues in, 71 -0365, 71-0383 economics, 71.1260 statistics, 71-0341 _ in Greece, 71-0408 sterol content, 71-0019 history, 71-0538 tar and nicotine content, 71-0971 in Hungary, 71-0026 taxation, 71-0515 research findings and, 71-0433, 71-0746, 7 1-075 1 tcratogenic effects in swine, 71 -0790 research programs, 71-0713 toxicity, 71-0017, 71-0236 . in Russia, 71-0794 statistics, 71-0530 TOBACCO ADDITIVES in United States, 71-0177 (See alsoGLYCERIN; GLYCOLS; HUMECTANTS; MENTHOL) TOBACCO LEAF COMPONENTS analysis, 71-0845 analysis, 71-0837 cannabii derivatives, 71 -1106 aliphatic amines, 71-0010, 71-0361 carbohydrates, 71-0813, 71-0814 alkaloids in, 71-0409 in cigarette smoke, 71-0813 analysis, 71-0829 in cigar smoke, 71-0966 aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0354 in cigar wrappers, 71-0966 carbohydrates in, 71-0409 effect on aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0547 cocarcinogenicity, 71-0415 effect on ciliary activity in cats, 71-0959 cocarcinogens in, 71-0425 effect on combustion temperature, 71-0837 effect of processing methods, 71 -0414 effect on lungs, 71-1172 effect on smoke, 71-0578 effect on nicotine content, 71 -0219 effect on tar content, 71-0578 effect on smoke, 71-0837 fatty acids, 71-0725 glycerin, 71-0219 in neoplasm induction, 71-0415 glycols, 71-0219, 71-0845 pesticide residues in, 71-1117 lipids, 71-1172 pheno.71-0191 menthol, 71-1223 pigme...9, 71-0425 pyrolysis products, 71-0388, 71-0814 sterols, 71-0009 sugar content, 71-0009, 71-0409 Tobacco alkaloidsSeeALKALOIDS, TOBACCO tobacco mosaic virus, 71-0191 tobacco variety and, 71-0354 Tobacco amblyopiaSeeAMBLYOPIA, TOBACCO volatile compounds, 71-0725

TOBACCO CHEWING TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS (See alsoARECA CHEWING; SMOKING) carcinogenicity, 71-0240 coronary disease and, 71-1211 effect of processing methods, 71 -0240

342 340 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

passive smoking and, 71 -0240 bronchitis and, 71.1162 phenols and, 71-0191 chronic bronchopulmonary disease and, 71.0460 in tobacco, 71-0191 cough and, 71-1021 in tobacco smoke, 71-0191 effect on lung function, 71-0089 heart diseases and, 71-0299 TOBACCO PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS in Krakow, Poland, 71-1021 aliphatic hydrocarbons, 71-0002, 71-0217, 71-0387 in lung neoplasm etiology, 71-0052 analysis, 71-0042, 71-0556, 71-0578, 71-0813, occupation as a factor, 71-0299 71-0814 smokers vs. nonsmokers, 71-0095, 71.0460 carboxylic acids, 71-0821 smoking and, 71-0052, 71-0083, 71-0089, 71-10 2 1, carcinogenicity, 71-0201 71-1134, 71 -1162 cocarcinogenicity, 71-0415 therapy, 71 -0052 effect of nitrates, 71-0402 effect of processing methods, 71-0556 Tumor initiating agentsSeeCARCINOGENS effect of tobacco additives, 7 1-0 3 88, 71-0837 heterocyclic compounds, 71 -0385 Tumor promoting agentsSeeCOCARCINOGENS in neoplasm induction, 71-0415 phenols, 7I-0240 TWINS pyridines, 71-0823 cardiovascular diseases and, 71-1193 semi-volatile compounds, 71-0 20 0, 71-0374, 71-0417 chronic bronchopulmonary diseases and, 71-1193 tobacco variety and, 71-0201 coronary disease and, 71-0484, 71-0657 volatilecompounds,71-0375, 71-0380,71-041.7, smoking and, 71 -0484, 71-1193 71-0821

Tobacco smoke SeeSMOKE, TOBACCO

Tobaccosmoke,particulate phase See TARS, TOBACCO ULCER, PEPTIC (See alsoGASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES) TOBACCO VARIETIES antitrypsin deficiency and, 71-1170 alkaloidcontent, 71-0414 in Calcutta, India, 71-0507 analysis, 71-0026 epidemiology, 71-0507 aromatic hydrocarbons, 71-0354 experimentally induced in rats, 71-0974 blackfat tobacco, 71-1172 myocardial infarct and, 71.0114 carcinogenicity reduction and, 71 -0971 nicotine and, 71-0683, 71-0974, 71-1221 effect of irrigation, 71-0408 personality as a factor, 71-0785 effect of processing methods, 71-0870 predisposing factors, 71-0680 effect on respiratory tract, 71-0 87 0 smoking and, 71-0114, 71-0244, 71-0507,71-0680, effect on tobacco pyrolysis, 71 -0201 71-0785, 71-0901,71.0913,71-0918,71-0974. in Hungary, 71-0026 71-0982,71-0984,71-1133,71-1134,71-1216. lipids in, 71.1172 71-1225, 71-1226 nicotine content, 71-0408, 71 -0414 smoking in etiology of, 71-0514 nomicotine content, 71-0414 in South Australia, 71-1216 tar content, 71-0578 stress and, 7 1-0785

TONGUE DISEASES Urinary bladder cancerSeeBLADDER NEOPLASMS (See alsoMOUTH DISEASES) age as a factor, 71-0693 UlUNE sex as a factor, 71-0693 amines in, 71-0976 smoking and, 71-0693 analysis, 71-1107, 71.1108 aromatic hydrocarbons in, 71-0827 TonsMar neoplasmsSeePHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS lead levels in, 71-0577 TRACHEA (See alsoRESPIRATORY SYSTEM) UROGENITAL NEOPLASMS effect of aldehydes, 71-0192 (See also BLADDER NEOPLASMS; KIDNEY NEO- effect of nitrosamines, 71-0744 PLASMS; PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS) age as a factor, 71-0054 TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS coffee-drinking and, 71-0850 age as a factor, 71-0907 sex as a factor, 71-0054, 71-0850 arteriosclerosis and, 71-1201 smoking and, 71-0054, 71-0144, 71-0850 body constitution and, 71-0907 smoking and, 71-0907 UROGENITAL SYSTEM (See alsoKIDNEYS) TUBERCULOSIS effect of smoking, 71-0144, 71-0154 (See alsoLUNG DISEASES; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES) UTERUS in Australia, 71-0052 effect of smoking, 71-0144, 71-1064 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

VAGOTOMY VOLATILE COMPOUNDS effect on nicotine pharmacology, 714.1511, 71-0512 (See alsoSEMI-VOLATILE COMPOUNDS) analysis, 71-0829 VASCULAR DISEASES in cigarette smoke, 71-0556, 71-0822 (,See also ARTERIAL DISEASES; CARDIO- in cigarette tars, 71-0810 VASCULAR DISEASES) as cocarcinogens, 71-0810 age as a factor, 71-0892, 71.1062 determination in tobacco leaf, 71-0725 Framingham study, 71-1043 formation in tobacco pyrolysis, 71-0821 nicotine and, 71-0115, 71-0652 in tobacco smoke, 71-0821 pathogenesis, 71-0652 in tobacco tars, 71-0375, 71-0380, 71-0417 screening, 71-0892 sex as a factor, 71.1062 smoking and, 71-0115, 71-0479, 71-0892, 71.1037, 71-1062, 71-1208, 71-1213 Water contentSeeMOISTURE CONTENT smoking in etiology of, 71-1043 WITHDRAWAL CLINICS Ventilatory function testsSeeRESPIRATORY FUNC- (See alsoCESSATION OF SMOKING; REDUCTION TION TESTS OF SMOKING) behavior therapy, 71-0345, 71-0349 in cessation of smoking, 71-0951 VISION in Connecticut, 71-0539 (See alsoEYES) in Copenhagen, Denmark, 71-0708 effect of air pollution, 71-0965 drug therapy, 71-0330, 71-0536, 71-0708, 71.1262 effect of alcohol, 71-0501 evaluation, 71-1025, 71-1099, 71.1267 71-0358,71-0366, effectofcarbonmonoxide, follow-up studies, 71-1098, 71.1267 71-0395, 71-0965, 71-0970 in Germany, 71-0717 effect of environment, 71-0679 in Goteborg, Sweden, 714)709 effect of nutrition, 71-0679 71-0501,71-0566, group therapy, 71-1262 effectofsmoking,71-0307, hypnosis in, 71-1267 71-0679 methods, 71-0346,71-0347,71-0531,71-0540, tobacco amblyopia and, 71 -0307 71-0708, 71-0709, 71-0935 psychotherapy, 71-0330 Visual perceptionSeeVISION research programs, 714)540 role of physicians, 714)337 VitalcapacitymeasurementsSee RESPIRATORY in Salers, France, 71-1097 FUNCTION TESTS scopolamine in, 71-0536 stimulus saturation, 71-0346, 71-0349 VITAMIN B13 DEFICIENCY in Sweden, 714)531, 71-0536 tobacco amblyopia and, 71-0312 in United Kingdom, 71-1102

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