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BACKGROUND REPORT January, 2004

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BACKGROUND REPORT January, 2004 Kootenay Region BACKGROUND REPORT January, 2004 Ministry of for Kokanee Glacier Water, Land and Air Protection Provincial Park This page left blank intentionally Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................1 Planning and Management History................................................................................................................1 Park Establishment and Legislation...............................................................................................................1 Management Direction from Land Use Plans..............................................................................................1 Natural Values...................................................................................................................................................................2 Climate................................................................................................................................................................2 Physiography .....................................................................................................................................................2 Geology and Soils .............................................................................................................................................5 Water...................................................................................................................................................................6 Vegetation..........................................................................................................................................................7 Wildlife .............................................................................................................................................................11 Fish and aquatic values..................................................................................................................................13 Rare and Endangered Species.......................................................................................................................13 Natural Disturbance........................................................................................................................................16 Cultural Values................................................................................................................................................................16 First Nations.....................................................................................................................................................16 Non-aboriginal.................................................................................................................................................17 Outdoor Recreation, Tourism and Economic Values...............................................................................................18 Outdoor Recreation Features ........................................................................................................................18 Visual Values ...................................................................................................................................................19 Outdoor Recreation and Tourism.................................................................................................................21 Day-use (Peak season)...................................................................................................................21 Multi-day (Peak season)................................................................................................................21 Winter opportunities.......................................................................................................................22 Historic Features .............................................................................................................................23 Existing Facilities and Services ....................................................................................................................23 Access...............................................................................................................................................23 Kokanee Creek Road......................................................................................................23 Keen Creek Road............................................................................................................23 Woodbury Creek Road...................................................................................................24 Lemon Creek Road.........................................................................................................24 Enterprise Creek Road...................................................................................................24 Summary of Park Facilities...........................................................................................................24 Trailhead Parking...........................................................................................................24 Shelter Accommodation.................................................................................................24 Shelter (Day-Use)...........................................................................................................25 Campsites.........................................................................................................................25 Trails.................................................................................................................................26 Visitor Activity Areas ....................................................................................................................................27 Summer Months (June-September) .............................................................................................27 Winter Months (December to April) ...........................................................................................29 Park Visitor Profiles .......................................................................................................................................29 Visitor Use Trends: Past, Present; Future...................................................................................................30 Economic Indicators.......................................................................................................................................32 Kokanee Glacier Cabin-Economic Viability..............................................................................32 Kokanee Glacier Cabin: Financial Return to the ACC and Parks and Protected Areas....34 Commercial Interests......................................................................................................................34 Land Tenures, Occupancy Rights and Resource Uses .............................................................................................35 Tenures, Rights and Resource Uses in the Protected Area......................................................................35 Mineral Tenure................................................................................................................................35 Water Rights....................................................................................................................................35 Park Use Permits.............................................................................................................................36 Hunting/Trapping/Fishing.............................................................................................................36 First Nations Interests ....................................................................................................................................36 Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park: Background Report 2003 Patterns of Land Use Next to the Protected Area......................................................................................37 Guidance from Land Use Plans....................................................................................................37 Mining Activity...............................................................................................................................37 Logging Activity .............................................................................................................................37 Commercial Activity......................................................................................................................38 Backcountry Skiing.........................................................................................................38 Trapping...........................................................................................................................38 Recreational Activity......................................................................................................................39 Parks and Protected Areas Operations........................................................................................................................40 Operation Infrastructure and Facilities ........................................................................................................40 Kokanee Glacier Cabin ..................................................................................................................40
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