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Medical Review(S) Clinical Review
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 200327 MEDICAL REVIEW(S) CLINICAL REVIEW Application Type NDA Application Number(s) 200327 Priority or Standard Standard Submit Date(s) December 29, 2009 Received Date(s) December 30, 2009 PDUFA Goal Date October 30, 2010 Division / Office Division of Anti-Infective and Ophthalmology Products Office of Antimicrobial Products Reviewer Name(s) Ariel Ramirez Porcalla, MD, MPH Neil Rellosa, MD Review Completion October 29, 2010 Date Established Name Ceftaroline fosamil for injection (Proposed) Trade Name Teflaro Therapeutic Class Cephalosporin; ß-lactams Applicant Cerexa, Inc. Forest Laboratories, Inc. Formulation(s) 400 mg/vial and 600 mg/vial Intravenous Dosing Regimen 600 mg every 12 hours by IV infusion Indication(s) Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection (ABSSSI); Community-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) Intended Population(s) Adults ≥ 18 years of age Template Version: March 6, 2009 Reference ID: 2857265 Clinical Review Ariel Ramirez Porcalla, MD, MPH Neil Rellosa, MD NDA 200327: Teflaro (ceftaroline fosamil) Table of Contents 1 RECOMMENDATIONS/RISK BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ......................................... 9 1.1 Recommendation on Regulatory Action ........................................................... 10 1.2 Risk Benefit Assessment.................................................................................. 10 1.3 Recommendations for Postmarketing Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies ........................................................................................................................ -
Spero Therapeutics to Present Data for All Pipeline Programs at Idweek 2020
Spero Therapeutics to Present Data for All Pipeline Programs at IDWeek 2020 October 16, 2020 15 data presentations cover each of Spero’s three pipeline programs and include a late breaker oral presentation on the Phase 3 ADAPT-PO clinical trial CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Oct. 16, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Spero Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SPRO), a multi-asset clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on identifying, developing and commercializing treatments in high unmet need areas involving multi-drug resistant bacterial infections and rare diseases, today announced that it will have 15 data presentations at the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) IDWeek™ 2020 taking place virtually from October 21 - 25, 2020. Presentations will cover each of Spero’s three pipeline programs and include a late breaker oral presentation on the Phase 3 ADAPT-PO clinical trial that evaluated Spero’s oral antibiotic investigational candidate, tebipenem HBr, for the treatment of adults with complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) and acute pyelonephritis (AP). In September 2020, Spero announced positive top-line data from the trial demonstrating that oral tebipenem HBr was statistically non-inferior to intravenous (IV) ertapenem in the treatment of patients with cUTI and patients with AP. Poster presentations include a poster on the Phase 1 clinical trial of SPR720, an oral antimicrobial investigational agent in clinical development by Spero for the treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) pulmonary disease. In December 2019, Spero announced -
Company Presentation
Company Presentation January 13, 2020 1 Forward-looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, the initiation, timing, progress and results of the Company’s preclinical studies and clinical trials and its research and development programs, including management’s assessment of such results; regulatory activities, including the Company’s expectation that positive results from a single pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of Tebipenem HBr and ancillary supportive studies to be conducted in parallel with the Phase 3 trial will support the approval of Tebipenem HBr; the timing of the availability of data from the Company’s clinical trials; the timing of the Company’s filings with regulatory agencies; product candidate benefits; competitive position; business strategies; objectives of management; potential growth opportunities; potential market size; reimbursement matters; possible or assumed future results of operations; projected costs; and the Company’s cash forecast and the availability of additional non-dilutive funding from governmental agencies beyond any initially funded awards. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “aim,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intent,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. All statements other than statements -
Below Are the CLSI Breakpoints for Selected Bacteria. Please Use Your Clinical Judgement When Assessing Breakpoints
Below are the CLSI breakpoints for selected bacteria. Please use your clinical judgement when assessing breakpoints. The lowest number does NOT equal most potent antimicrobial. Contact Antimicrobial Stewardship for drug selection and dosing questions. Table 1: 2014 MIC Interpretive Standards for Enterobacteriaceae (includes E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia and Proteus spp) Antimicrobial Agent MIC Interpretive Criteria (g/mL) Enterobacteriaceae S I R Ampicillin ≤ 8 16 ≥ 32 Ampicillin-sulbactam ≤ 8/4 16/8 ≥ 32/16 Aztreonam ≤ 4 8 ≥ 16 Cefazolin (blood) ≤ 2 4 ≥ 8 Cefazolin** (uncomplicated UTI only) ≤ 16 ≥ 32 Cefepime* ≤ 2 4-8* ≥ 16 Cefotetan ≤ 16 32 ≥ 64 Ceftaroline ≤ 0.5 1 ≥ 2 Ceftazidime ≤ 4 8 ≥ 16 Ceftriaxone ≤ 1 2 ≥ 4 Cefpodoxime ≤ 2 4 ≥ 8 Ciprofloxacin ≤ 1 2 ≥ 4 Ertapenem ≤ 0.5 1 ≥ 2 Fosfomycin ≤ 64 128 ≥256 Gentamicin ≤ 4 8 ≥ 16 Imipenem ≤ 1 2 ≥ 4 Levofloxacin ≤ 2 4 ≥ 8 Meropenem ≤ 1 2 ≥ 4 Piperacillin-tazobactam ≤ 16/4 32/4 – 64/4 ≥ 128/4 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ≤ 2/38 --- ≥ 4/76 *Susceptibile dose-dependent – see chart below **Cefazolin can predict results for cefaclor, cefdinir, cefpodoxime, cefprozil, cefuroxime axetil, cephalexin and loracarbef for uncomplicated UTIs due to E.coli, K.pneumoniae, and P.mirabilis. Cefpodoxime, cefinidir, and cefuroxime axetil may be tested individually because some isolated may be susceptible to these agents while testing resistant to cefazolin. Cefepime dosing for Enterobacteriaceae ( E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia & Proteus spp) Susceptible Susceptible –dose-dependent (SDD) Resistant MIC </= 2 4 8 >/= 16 Based on dose of: 1g q12h 1g every 8h or 2g every 8 h Do not give 2g q12 Total dose 2g 3-4g 6g NA Table 2: 2014 MIC Interpretive Standards for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. -
Tedizolid-Cyclodextrin System As Delayed-Release Drug Delivery with Antibacterial Activity
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Tedizolid-Cyclodextrin System as Delayed-Release Drug Delivery with Antibacterial Activity Magdalena Paczkowska-Walendowska 1 , Natalia Rosiak 1 , Ewa Tykarska 2 , Katarzyna Michalska 3, Anita Płazi ´nska 4, Wojciech Płazi ´nski 5, Daria Szymanowska 6 and Judyta Cielecka-Piontek 1,* 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 4, 61-781 Poznan, Poland; [email protected] (M.P.-W.); [email protected] (N.R.) 2 Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Synthetic Drugs, National Medicines Institute, Chelmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 4 Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] 5 Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland; [email protected] 6 Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznan, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Progressive increase in bacterial resistance has caused an urgent need to introduce new antibiotics, one of them being oxazolidinones with their representative tedizolid. Despite the broad spectrum of activity of the parent tedizolid, it is characterized by low water solubility, which limits its use. The combination of the active molecule with a multifunctional excipient, which is cyclodextrins, Citation: Paczkowska- allows preservation of its pharmacological activity and modification of its physicochemical properties. -
Consideration of Antibacterial Medicines As Part Of
Consideration of antibacterial medicines as part of the revisions to 2019 WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for adults (EML) and Model List of Essential Medicines for children (EMLc) Section 6.2 Antibacterials including Access, Watch and Reserve Lists of antibiotics This summary has been prepared by the Health Technologies and Pharmaceuticals (HTP) programme at the WHO Regional Office for Europe. It is intended to communicate changes to the 2019 WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for adults (EML) and Model List of Essential Medicines for children (EMLc) to national counterparts involved in the evidence-based selection of medicines for inclusion in national essential medicines lists (NEMLs), lists of medicines for inclusion in reimbursement programs, and medicine formularies for use in primary, secondary and tertiary care. This document does not replace the full report of the WHO Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (see The selection and use of essential medicines: report of the WHO Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines, 2019 (including the 21st WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and the 7th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 1021). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330668/9789241210300-eng.pdf?ua=1) and Corrigenda (March 2020) – TRS1021 (https://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/TRS1021_corrigenda_March2020. pdf?ua=1). Executive summary of the report: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325773/WHO- MVP-EMP-IAU-2019.05-eng.pdf?ua=1. -
Principles of Antimicrobial Drugs
Cephalosporins LECTURE 22 DR.SUHEIL DONE BY: 7ALA RAED Cephalosporins Derivatives of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid β- lactam antibiotics, Cidal effect ,Semisynthetic, from funges Broad spectrum Inhibitors of microbial cell wall synthesis (similar way to penicillin) Differ in pharmacokinetic properties and spectrum of activity Classified into 1st 2nd 3rd 4th and 5th generations ركزوا First generation * على الملون بالزهري Cefadroxil Cefalexin Oral Cefazolin IM, IV Cephapirin Cephradine Cephaloridine * Second generation Cefaclor Oral Cephamandole IM, IV ركزوا على الزهري )اﻷصفر الي حكى عنهم الدكتور ( Cephmetazole Cefonicid Cefotetan Cefoxitin Cefprozil Cefuroxime Cefuroxime axetil Loracarbef * Third generation Cefixime Oral Cefoperazone IM, IV Cefdinir Cefpodoxime Cefotaxims Ceftazidime Ceftriaxone Ceftibuten Ceftizoxime * Fourth generation Cefepime IM, IV * Fifth generation Ceftaroline IV 1st generation cephalosporins have the best activity against G+ve microorganisms, less resistant to β- lactamases, and do not cross readily the BBB as compared to 2nd, 3rd and 4h generations Cephalosporins never considered drugs of choice for any infection, however they are highly effective in upper and lower respiratory infection, H. influenza, UTI’s, dental infections, severe systemic infection... كله حفظ يعني ** Among cephalosporins: - Cefoxitin (2nd) has the best activity against Bacteroides fragilis - Cefamandole (2nd) has the best activity against H. influenza - Cefoperazone (3rd), Ceftazidine (3rd) and Cefepime (4th) have the best activity against P. -
Non-Penicillin Beta-Lactam Drugs: a CGMP Framework for Preventing Cross- Contamination
Guidance for Industry Non-Penicillin Beta-Lactam Drugs: A CGMP Framework for Preventing Cross- Contamination U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) April 2013 Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) Guidance for Industry Non-Penicillin Beta-Lactam Drugs: A CGMP Framework for Preventing Cross- Contamination Additional copies are available from: Office of Communications Division of Drug Information, WO51, Room 2201 Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Ave. Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 Phone: 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-847-8714 [email protected] http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) April 2013 Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) Contains Nonbinding Recommendations TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1 II. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................2 III. RECOMMENDATIONS.........................................................................................................7 i Contains Nonbinding Recommendations Guidance for Industry1 Non-Penicillin Beta-Lactam Drugs: A CGMP Framework for Preventing Cross-Contamination This guidance -
Revision of Precautions
Published by Translated by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency This English version is intended to be a reference material to provide convenience for users. In the event of inconsistency between the Japanese original and this English translation, the former shall prevail. Revision of Precautions Cefmenoxime hydrochloride (preparations for otic and nasal use), chloramphenicol (solution for topical use, oral dosage form), tetracycline hydrochloride (powders, capsules), polymixin B sulfate (powders), clindamycin hydrochloride, clindamycin phosphate (injections), benzylpenicillin potassium, benzylpenicillin benzathine hydrate, lincomycin hydrochloride hydrate, aztreonam, amoxicillin hydrate, ampicillin hydrate, ampicillin sodium, potassium clavulanate/amoxicillin hydrate, dibekacin sulfate (injections), sultamicillin tosilate hydrate, cefaclor, cefazolin sodium, cefazolin sodium hydrate, cephalexin (oral dosage form with indications for otitis media), cefalotin sodium, cefixime hydrate, cefepime dihydrochloride hydrate, cefozopran hydrochloride, cefotiam hydrochloride (intravenous injections), cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate, cefditoren pivoxil, cefdinir, ceftazidime hydrate, cefteram pivoxil, ceftriaxone sodium hydrate, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefroxadine hydrate, cefuroxime axetil, tebipenem pivoxil, doripenem hydrate, bacampicillin hydrochloride, panipenem/betamipron, faropenem sodium hydrate, flomoxef sodium, fosfomycin calcium hydrate, meropenem hydrate, chloramphenicol sodium succinate, -
Target Product Profiles for Needed Antibacterial Agents
TARGET PRODUCT PROFILES FOR NEEDED ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS: enteric fever, gonorrhoea, neonatal sepsis, urinary tract infections and meeting report TARGET PRODUCT PROFILES FOR NEEDED ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS: enteric fever, gonorrhoea, neonatal sepsis, urinary tract infections and meeting report TARGET PRODUCT PROFILES FOR NEEDED ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS: enteric fever, gonorrhoea, neonatal sepsis, urinary tract infections and meeting report Target product profiles for needed antibacterial agents: enteric fever, gonorrhoea, neonatal sepsis, urinary tract infections and meeting report ISBN 978-92-4-000389-7 (electronic version) ISBN 978-92-4-000390-3 (print version) © World Health Organization 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. -
Title Layout
Antibiotics – an update on recently approved and investigational drugs Jenner Minto, Pharm.D. Disclosures • Nothing to disclose Learning Objectives • Describe the use of new antibacterial agents in clinical practice • Describe the therapeutic potential of antibiotics currently in development Assessment Questions 1. Which of the following statements regarding new antibacterial agents is true? A. Most are FDA approved to treat a broad range of infections B. Recently approved antibiotics are likely to become first-line agents C. Many have a novel mechanism of action D. Most are reserved for infections caused by organisms that are resistant to existing antibiotics 2. The majority of antibiotics currently in development target which pathogen(s)? A. Gram-positive organisms B. Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens C. Drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrheae D. Drug-resistant Clostridioides difficile Recently Approved Antibiotics 2018 Approvals Plazomicin (Zemdri®) Evracycline (Xerava®) Sarecycline (Seysara®) Omadacycline (Nuzyra®) Rifamycin (Aemcolo®) 2019 Approvals Imipenem, cliastatin, relebactam (Recabrio®) Pretomanid Lefamulin (Xenleta®) Cefiderocol (Fetroja®) Plazomicin (Zemdri®) Approved • June, 2019 Indications • Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs), including pyelonephritis, caused by: E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae *Reserved for patients ≥ 18 years of age with limited or no alternative treatment options https://zemdri.com/ https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/210303orig1s000lbl.pdf -
Oral Antibiotics in Clinical Development for Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections
Infect Dis Ther https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-021-00509-4 COMMENTARY Oral Antibiotics in Clinical Development for Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections Balaji Veeraraghavan . Yamuna Devi Bakthavatchalam . Rani Diana Sahni Received: May 16, 2021 / Accepted: July 21, 2021 Ó The Author(s) 2021 ABSTRACT UTI. The b-lactamase inhibitors ETX0282, VNRX7145, ARX1796, and QPX7728 are com- The treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) bined with cefpodoxime proxetil or ceftibuten has been complicated by the emergence of that achieve favorable exposures in urine com- multidrug-resistant, b-lactamase-expressing pared to other uropathogen-active oral cepha- pathogens. As a result of the limited treatment losporins. The combination ceftibuten- options, patients often require hospitalization QPX7728 has potential broad-spectrum cover- and intravenous therapy. In essence, a strong age against carbapenemase producers including unmet need for oral antibiotics, active against metallo b-lactamase producers. Other novel extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) uro- combinations, namely cefpodoxime/ETX0282, pathogens has emerged. Oral carbapenems (te- ceftibuten/VNRX-7145, and ceftibuten/ bipenem and sulopenem) and oral ARX1796, have also demonstrated excellent cephalosporin/b-lactamase inhibitor combina- activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae carba- tions are in various stages of clinical develop- panemase (KPC) and OXA-48-like producers. All ment for the treatment of uncomplicated and these agents, upon their arrival for commercial complicated UTI. Tebipenem, if approved, will use, would strengthen the outpatient therapy. be the first oral treatment for complicated UTI while sulopenem will be for uncomplicated Keywords: Ceftibuten; Cefpodoxime; Tebipenem; Sulopenem; ETX0282; VNRX7145; ARX1796; QPX7728 B. Veeraraghavan (&) Á Y. D. Bakthavatchalam Á R. D.